root/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/tlb.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
 */

#include <linux/irqflags.h>

#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

struct tlb_inv_context {
        struct kvm_s2_mmu       *mmu;
        unsigned long           flags;
        u64                     tcr;
        u64                     sctlr;
};

static void enter_vmid_context(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
                               struct tlb_inv_context *cxt)
{
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_running_vcpu();
        u64 val;

        local_irq_save(cxt->flags);

        if (vcpu && mmu != vcpu->arch.hw_mmu)
                cxt->mmu = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu;
        else
                cxt->mmu = NULL;

        if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
                /*
                 * For CPUs that are affected by ARM errata 1165522 or 1530923,
                 * we cannot trust stage-1 to be in a correct state at that
                 * point. Since we do not want to force a full load of the
                 * vcpu state, we prevent the EL1 page-table walker to
                 * allocate new TLBs. This is done by setting the EPD bits
                 * in the TCR_EL1 register. We also need to prevent it to
                 * allocate IPA->PA walks, so we enable the S1 MMU...
                 */
                val = cxt->tcr = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR);
                val |= TCR_EPD1_MASK | TCR_EPD0_MASK;
                write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TCR);
                val = cxt->sctlr = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR);
                val |= SCTLR_ELx_M;
                write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_SCTLR);
        }

        /*
         * With VHE enabled, we have HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE} = {1,1}, and
         * most TLB operations target EL2/EL0. In order to affect the
         * guest TLBs (EL1/EL0), we need to change one of these two
         * bits. Changing E2H is impossible (goodbye TTBR1_EL2), so
         * let's flip TGE before executing the TLB operation.
         *
         * ARM erratum 1165522 requires some special handling (again),
         * as we need to make sure both stages of translation are in
         * place before clearing TGE. __load_stage2() already
         * has an ISB in order to deal with this.
         */
        __load_stage2(mmu, mmu->arch);
        val = read_sysreg(hcr_el2);
        val &= ~HCR_TGE;
        write_sysreg_hcr(val);
        isb();
}

static void exit_vmid_context(struct tlb_inv_context *cxt)
{
        /*
         * We're done with the TLB operation, let's restore the host's
         * view of HCR_EL2.
         */
        write_sysreg_hcr(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS);
        isb();

        /* ... and the stage-2 MMU context that we switched away from */
        if (cxt->mmu)
                __load_stage2(cxt->mmu, cxt->mmu->arch);

        if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
                /* Restore the registers to what they were */
                write_sysreg_el1(cxt->tcr, SYS_TCR);
                write_sysreg_el1(cxt->sctlr, SYS_SCTLR);
        }

        local_irq_restore(cxt->flags);
}

void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
                              phys_addr_t ipa, int level)
{
        struct tlb_inv_context cxt;

        dsb(ishst);

        /* Switch to requested VMID */
        enter_vmid_context(mmu, &cxt);

        /*
         * We could do so much better if we had the VA as well.
         * Instead, we invalidate Stage-2 for this IPA, and the
         * whole of Stage-1. Weep...
         */
        ipa >>= 12;
        __tlbi_level(ipas2e1is, ipa, level);

        /*
         * We have to ensure completion of the invalidation at Stage-2,
         * since a table walk on another CPU could refill a TLB with a
         * complete (S1 + S2) walk based on the old Stage-2 mapping if
         * the Stage-1 invalidation happened first.
         */
        dsb(ish);
        __tlbi(vmalle1is);
        __tlbi_sync_s1ish_hyp();
        isb();

        exit_vmid_context(&cxt);
}

void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa_nsh(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
                                  phys_addr_t ipa, int level)
{
        struct tlb_inv_context cxt;

        dsb(nshst);

        /* Switch to requested VMID */
        enter_vmid_context(mmu, &cxt);

        /*
         * We could do so much better if we had the VA as well.
         * Instead, we invalidate Stage-2 for this IPA, and the
         * whole of Stage-1. Weep...
         */
        ipa >>= 12;
        __tlbi_level(ipas2e1, ipa, level);

        /*
         * We have to ensure completion of the invalidation at Stage-2,
         * since a table walk on another CPU could refill a TLB with a
         * complete (S1 + S2) walk based on the old Stage-2 mapping if
         * the Stage-1 invalidation happened first.
         */
        dsb(nsh);
        __tlbi(vmalle1);
        dsb(nsh);
        isb();

        exit_vmid_context(&cxt);
}

void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
                                phys_addr_t start, unsigned long pages)
{
        struct tlb_inv_context cxt;
        unsigned long stride;

        /*
         * Since the range of addresses may not be mapped at
         * the same level, assume the worst case as PAGE_SIZE
         */
        stride = PAGE_SIZE;
        start = round_down(start, stride);

        dsb(ishst);

        /* Switch to requested VMID */
        enter_vmid_context(mmu, &cxt);

        __flush_s2_tlb_range_op(ipas2e1is, start, pages, stride,
                                TLBI_TTL_UNKNOWN);

        dsb(ish);
        __tlbi(vmalle1is);
        __tlbi_sync_s1ish_hyp();
        isb();

        exit_vmid_context(&cxt);
}

void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
{
        struct tlb_inv_context cxt;

        dsb(ishst);

        /* Switch to requested VMID */
        enter_vmid_context(mmu, &cxt);

        __tlbi(vmalls12e1is);
        __tlbi_sync_s1ish_hyp();
        isb();

        exit_vmid_context(&cxt);
}

void __kvm_flush_cpu_context(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
{
        struct tlb_inv_context cxt;

        /* Switch to requested VMID */
        enter_vmid_context(mmu, &cxt);

        __tlbi(vmalle1);
        asm volatile("ic iallu");
        dsb(nsh);
        isb();

        exit_vmid_context(&cxt);
}

void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void)
{
        dsb(ishst);
        __tlbi(alle1is);
        __tlbi_sync_s1ish_hyp();
}

/*
 * TLB invalidation emulation for NV. For any given instruction, we
 * perform the following transformtions:
 *
 * - a TLBI targeting EL2 S1 is remapped to EL1 S1
 * - a non-shareable TLBI is upgraded to being inner-shareable
 * - an outer-shareable TLBI is also mapped to inner-shareable
 * - an nXS TLBI is upgraded to XS
 */
int __kvm_tlbi_s1e2(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, u64 va, u64 sys_encoding)
{
        struct tlb_inv_context cxt;
        int ret = 0;

        /*
         * The guest will have provided its own DSB ISHST before trapping.
         * If it hasn't, that's its own problem, and we won't paper over it
         * (plus, there is plenty of extra synchronisation before we even
         * get here...).
         */

        if (mmu)
                enter_vmid_context(mmu, &cxt);

        switch (sys_encoding) {
        case OP_TLBI_ALLE2:
        case OP_TLBI_ALLE2IS:
        case OP_TLBI_ALLE2OS:
        case OP_TLBI_VMALLE1:
        case OP_TLBI_VMALLE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_VMALLE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_ALLE2NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_ALLE2ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_ALLE2OSNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VMALLE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VMALLE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VMALLE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(vmalle1is);
                break;
        case OP_TLBI_VAE2:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE2IS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE2OS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE1:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE2NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE2ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE2OSNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(vae1is, va);
                break;
        case OP_TLBI_VALE2:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE2IS:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE2OS:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE1:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE2NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE2ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE2OSNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VALE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(vale1is, va);
                break;
        case OP_TLBI_ASIDE1:
        case OP_TLBI_ASIDE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_ASIDE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_ASIDE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_ASIDE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_ASIDE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(aside1is, va);
                break;
        case OP_TLBI_VAAE1:
        case OP_TLBI_VAAE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAAE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAAE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAAE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAAE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(vaae1is, va);
                break;
        case OP_TLBI_VAALE1:
        case OP_TLBI_VAALE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAALE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAALE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAALE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_VAALE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(vaale1is, va);
                break;
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE2:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE2IS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE2OS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE1:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE2NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE2ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE2OSNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(rvae1is, va);
                break;
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE2:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE2IS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE2OS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE1:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE2NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE2ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE2OSNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVALE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(rvale1is, va);
                break;
        case OP_TLBI_RVAAE1:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAAE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAAE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAAE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAAE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAAE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(rvaae1is, va);
                break;
        case OP_TLBI_RVAALE1:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAALE1IS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAALE1OS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAALE1NXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAALE1ISNXS:
        case OP_TLBI_RVAALE1OSNXS:
                __tlbi(rvaale1is, va);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
        }
        __tlbi_sync_s1ish_hyp();
        isb();

        if (mmu)
                exit_vmid_context(&cxt);

        return ret;
}