root/sys/dev/pci/if_iwn.c
/*      $NetBSD: if_iwn.c,v 1.101 2024/11/10 11:45:09 mlelstv Exp $     */
/*      $OpenBSD: if_iwn.c,v 1.135 2014/09/10 07:22:09 dcoppa Exp $     */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Driver for Intel WiFi Link 4965 and 1000/5000/6000 Series 802.11 network
 * adapters.
 */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_iwn.c,v 1.101 2024/11/10 11:45:09 mlelstv Exp $");

#define IWN_USE_RBUF    /* Use local storage for RX */
#undef IWN_HWCRYPTO     /* XXX does not even compile yet */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#ifdef notyetMODULE
#include <sys/module.h>
#endif
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>

#include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/endian.h>
#include <sys/intr.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>

#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_amrr.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>

#include <dev/firmload.h>

#include <dev/pci/if_iwnreg.h>
#include <dev/pci/if_iwnvar.h>

static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_1030_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_1030_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_4965_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_4965_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_4965_3), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_4965_4), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_5100_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_5100_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_5150_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_5150_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_5300_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_5300_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_5350_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_5350_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_1000_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_1000_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6000_3X3_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6000_3X3_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6000_IPA_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6000_IPA_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6050_2X2_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6050_2X2_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6005_2X2_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6005_2X2_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6230_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6230_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6235), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6235_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_100_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_100_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_130_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_130_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_2230_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_2230_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_2200_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_2200_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_135_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_135_2), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_105_1), },

        { .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
                PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_105_2), },

        PCI_COMPAT_EOL
};

static int      iwn_match(device_t , struct cfdata *, void *);
static void     iwn_attach(device_t , device_t , void *);
static int      iwn4965_attach(struct iwn_softc *, pci_product_id_t);
static int      iwn5000_attach(struct iwn_softc *, pci_product_id_t);
static void     iwn_radiotap_attach(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_detach(device_t , int);
#if 0
static void     iwn_power(int, void *);
#endif
static bool     iwn_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
static int      iwn_nic_lock(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_eeprom_lock(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_init_otprom(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_read_prom_data(struct iwn_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
static int      iwn_dma_contig_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, struct iwn_dma_info *,
                    void **, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
static void     iwn_dma_contig_free(struct iwn_dma_info *);
static int      iwn_alloc_sched(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_free_sched(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_alloc_kw(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_free_kw(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_alloc_ict(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_free_ict(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_alloc_fwmem(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_free_fwmem(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_ring *);
static void     iwn_claim_rx_ring(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_ring *);
static void     iwn_reset_rx_ring(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_ring *);
static void     iwn_free_rx_ring(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_ring *);
static int      iwn_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_tx_ring *,
                    int);
static void     iwn_reset_tx_ring(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_tx_ring *);
static void     iwn_free_tx_ring(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_tx_ring *);
static void     iwn5000_ict_reset(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_read_eeprom(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn4965_read_eeprom(struct iwn_softc *);

#ifdef IWN_DEBUG
static void     iwn4965_print_power_group(struct iwn_softc *, int);
#endif
static void     iwn5000_read_eeprom(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_read_eeprom_channels(struct iwn_softc *, int, uint32_t);
static void     iwn_read_eeprom_enhinfo(struct iwn_softc *);
static struct   ieee80211_node *iwn_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
static void     iwn_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
static int      iwn_media_change(struct ifnet *);
static int      iwn_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
static void     iwn_iter_func(void *, struct ieee80211_node *);
static void     iwn_calib_timeout(void *);
static void     iwn_rx_phy(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_desc *,
                    struct iwn_rx_data *);
static void     iwn_rx_done(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_desc *,
                    struct iwn_rx_data *);
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
static void     iwn_rx_compressed_ba(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_desc *,
                    struct iwn_rx_data *);
#endif
static void     iwn5000_rx_calib_results(struct iwn_softc *,
                    struct iwn_rx_desc *, struct iwn_rx_data *);
static void     iwn_rx_statistics(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_desc *,
                    struct iwn_rx_data *);
static void     iwn4965_tx_done(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_desc *,
                    struct iwn_rx_data *);
static void     iwn5000_tx_done(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_desc *,
                    struct iwn_rx_data *);
static void     iwn_tx_done(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_desc *, int,
                    uint8_t);
static void     iwn_cmd_done(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_rx_desc *);
static void     iwn_notif_intr(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_wakeup_intr(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_fatal_intr(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_intr(void *);
static void     iwn_softintr(void *);
static void     iwn4965_update_sched(struct iwn_softc *, int, int, uint8_t,
                    uint16_t);
static void     iwn5000_update_sched(struct iwn_softc *, int, int, uint8_t,
                    uint16_t);
#ifdef notyet
static void     iwn5000_reset_sched(struct iwn_softc *, int, int);
#endif
static int      iwn_tx(struct iwn_softc *, struct mbuf *,
                    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
static void     iwn_start(struct ifnet *);
static void     iwn_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
static int      iwn_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
static int      iwn_cmd(struct iwn_softc *, int, const void *, int, int);
static int      iwn4965_add_node(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_node_info *,
                    int);
static int      iwn5000_add_node(struct iwn_softc *, struct iwn_node_info *,
                    int);
static int      iwn_set_link_quality(struct iwn_softc *,
                    struct ieee80211_node *);
static int      iwn_add_broadcast_node(struct iwn_softc *, int);
static void     iwn_set_led(struct iwn_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
static int      iwn_set_critical_temp(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_set_timing(struct iwn_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
static void     iwn4965_power_calibration(struct iwn_softc *, int);
static int      iwn4965_set_txpower(struct iwn_softc *, int);
static int      iwn5000_set_txpower(struct iwn_softc *, int);
static int      iwn4965_get_rssi(const struct iwn_rx_stat *);
static int      iwn5000_get_rssi(const struct iwn_rx_stat *);
static int      iwn_get_noise(const struct iwn_rx_general_stats *);
static int      iwn4965_get_temperature(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn5000_get_temperature(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_init_sensitivity(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_collect_noise(struct iwn_softc *,
                    const struct iwn_rx_general_stats *);
static int      iwn4965_init_gains(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn5000_init_gains(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn4965_set_gains(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn5000_set_gains(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_tune_sensitivity(struct iwn_softc *,
                    const struct iwn_rx_stats *);
static int      iwn_send_sensitivity(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_set_pslevel(struct iwn_softc *, int, int, int);
static int      iwn5000_runtime_calib(struct iwn_softc *);

static int      iwn_config_bt_coex_bluetooth(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_config_bt_coex_prio_table(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_config_bt_coex_adv1(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_config_bt_coex_adv2(struct iwn_softc *);

static int      iwn_config(struct iwn_softc *);
static uint16_t iwn_get_active_dwell_time(struct iwn_softc *, uint16_t,
                    uint8_t);
static uint16_t iwn_limit_dwell(struct iwn_softc *, uint16_t);
static uint16_t iwn_get_passive_dwell_time(struct iwn_softc *, uint16_t);
static int      iwn_scan(struct iwn_softc *, uint16_t);
static int      iwn_auth(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_run(struct iwn_softc *);
#ifdef IWN_HWCRYPTO
static int      iwn_set_key(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
                    struct ieee80211_key *);
static void     iwn_delete_key(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
                    struct ieee80211_key *);
#endif
static int      iwn_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
static int      iwn_ampdu_rx_start(struct ieee80211com *,
                    struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t);
static void     iwn_ampdu_rx_stop(struct ieee80211com *,
                    struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t);
static int      iwn_ampdu_tx_start(struct ieee80211com *,
                    struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t);
static void     iwn_ampdu_tx_stop(struct ieee80211com *,
                    struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t);
static void     iwn4965_ampdu_tx_start(struct iwn_softc *,
                    struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
static void     iwn4965_ampdu_tx_stop(struct iwn_softc *,
                    uint8_t, uint16_t);
static void     iwn5000_ampdu_tx_start(struct iwn_softc *,
                    struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
static void     iwn5000_ampdu_tx_stop(struct iwn_softc *,
                    uint8_t, uint16_t);
#endif
static int      iwn5000_query_calibration(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn5000_send_calibration(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn5000_send_wimax_coex(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn6000_temp_offset_calib(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn2000_temp_offset_calib(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn4965_post_alive(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn5000_post_alive(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn4965_load_bootcode(struct iwn_softc *, const uint8_t *,
                    int);
static int      iwn4965_load_firmware(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn5000_load_firmware_section(struct iwn_softc *, uint32_t,
                    const uint8_t *, int);
static int      iwn5000_load_firmware(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_read_firmware_leg(struct iwn_softc *,
                    struct iwn_fw_info *);
static int      iwn_read_firmware_tlv(struct iwn_softc *,
                    struct iwn_fw_info *, uint16_t);
static int      iwn_read_firmware(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_clock_wait(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_apm_init(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_apm_stop_master(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_apm_stop(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn4965_nic_config(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn5000_nic_config(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_hw_prepare(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_hw_init(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_hw_stop(struct iwn_softc *);
static int      iwn_init(struct ifnet *);
static void     iwn_stop(struct ifnet *, int);

/* XXX MCLGETI alternative */
static struct   mbuf *MCLGETIalt(struct iwn_softc *, int,
                    struct ifnet *, u_int);
#ifdef IWN_USE_RBUF
static struct   iwn_rbuf *iwn_alloc_rbuf(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_free_rbuf(struct mbuf *, void *, size_t, void *);
static int      iwn_alloc_rpool(struct iwn_softc *);
static void     iwn_free_rpool(struct iwn_softc *);
#endif

static void     iwn_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
                    struct iwn_rx_stat *);

#ifdef IWN_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x)      do { if (iwn_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)  do { if (iwn_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
int iwn_debug = 0;
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
#endif

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(iwn, sizeof(struct iwn_softc), iwn_match, iwn_attach,
        iwn_detach, NULL);

static int
iwn_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match __unused, void *aux)
{
        struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;

        return pci_compatible_match(pa, compat_data);
}

static void
iwn_attach(device_t parent __unused, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
        struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
        const char *intrstr;
        pcireg_t memtype, reg;
        int i, error;
        char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];

        sc->sc_dev = self;
        sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
        sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
        sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
        mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);

        callout_init(&sc->calib_to, 0);
        callout_setfunc(&sc->calib_to, iwn_calib_timeout, sc);

        pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL);

        /*
         * Get the offset of the PCI Express Capability Structure in PCI
         * Configuration Space.
         */
        error = pci_get_capability(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag,
            PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &sc->sc_cap_off, NULL);
        if (error == 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self,
                    "PCIe capability structure not found!\n");
                return;
        }

        /* Clear device-specific "PCI retry timeout" register (41h). */
        reg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
        if (reg & 0xff00)
                pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, reg & ~0xff00);

        /* Enable bus-mastering. */
        /* XXX verify the bus-mastering is really needed (not in OpenBSD) */
        reg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
        reg |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
        pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, reg);

        memtype = pci_mapreg_type(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, IWN_PCI_BAR0);
        error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IWN_PCI_BAR0, memtype, 0, &sc->sc_st,
            &sc->sc_sh, NULL, &sc->sc_sz);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map mem space\n");
                return;
        }

        sc->sc_soft_ih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, iwn_softintr, sc);
        if (sc->sc_soft_ih == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish soft interrupt\n");
                goto unmap;
        }

        /* Install interrupt handler. */
        error = pci_intr_alloc(pa, &sc->sc_pihp, NULL, 0);
        if (error) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't allocate interrupt\n");
                goto failsi;
        }
        reg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
        if (pci_intr_type(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX)
                CLR(reg, PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
        else
                SET(reg, PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
        pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, reg);
        intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pihp[0], intrbuf,
            sizeof(intrbuf));
        sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pihp[0],
            IPL_NET, iwn_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
        if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish interrupt");
                if (intrstr != NULL)
                        aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
                aprint_error("\n");
                goto failia;
        }
        aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);

        /* Read hardware revision and attach. */
        sc->hw_type =
            (IWN_READ(sc, IWN_HW_REV) & IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_MASK)
              >> IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_SHIFT;
        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965)
                error = iwn4965_attach(sc, PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
        else
                error = iwn5000_attach(sc, PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "could not attach device\n");
                goto failih;
        }       

        if ((error = iwn_hw_prepare(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "hardware not ready\n");
                goto failih;
        }

        /* Read MAC address, channels, etc from EEPROM. */
        if ((error = iwn_read_eeprom(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "could not read EEPROM\n");
                goto failih;
        }

        /* Allocate DMA memory for firmware transfers. */
        if ((error = iwn_alloc_fwmem(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self,
                    "could not allocate memory for firmware\n");
                goto failih;
        }

        /* Allocate "Keep Warm" page. */
        if ((error = iwn_alloc_kw(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate keep warm page\n");
                goto fail1;
        }

        /* Allocate ICT table for 5000 Series. */
        if (sc->hw_type != IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965 &&
            (error = iwn_alloc_ict(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate ICT table\n");
                goto fail2;
        }

        /* Allocate TX scheduler "rings". */
        if ((error = iwn_alloc_sched(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self,
                    "could not allocate TX scheduler rings\n");
                goto fail3;
        }

#ifdef IWN_USE_RBUF
        /* Allocate RX buffers. */
        if ((error = iwn_alloc_rpool(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate RX buffers\n");
                goto fail3;
        }
#endif

        /* Allocate TX rings (16 on 4965AGN, 20 on >=5000). */
        for (i = 0; i < sc->ntxqs; i++) {
                if ((error = iwn_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[i], i)) != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(self,
                            "could not allocate TX ring %d\n", i);
                        goto fail4;
                }
        }

        /* Allocate RX ring. */
        if ((error = iwn_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate RX ring\n");
                goto fail4;
        }

        /* Clear pending interrupts. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT, 0xffffffff);

        /* Count the number of available chains. */
        sc->ntxchains =
            ((sc->txchainmask >> 2) & 1) +
            ((sc->txchainmask >> 1) & 1) +
            ((sc->txchainmask >> 0) & 1);
        sc->nrxchains =
            ((sc->rxchainmask >> 2) & 1) +
            ((sc->rxchainmask >> 1) & 1) +
            ((sc->rxchainmask >> 0) & 1);
        aprint_normal_dev(self, "MIMO %dT%dR, %.4s, address %s\n",
            sc->ntxchains, sc->nrxchains, sc->eeprom_domain,
            ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));

        ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
        ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;      /* not only, but not used */
        ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;        /* default to BSS mode */
        ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;

        /*
         * Set device capabilities.
         * XXX OpenBSD has IEEE80211_C_WEP, IEEE80211_C_RSN, and
         * IEEE80211_C_PMGT too.
         */
        ic->ic_caps =
            IEEE80211_C_IBSS |          /* IBSS mode support */
            IEEE80211_C_WPA |           /* 802.11i */
            IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |       /* monitor mode supported */
            IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |        /* tx power management */
            IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |        /* short slot time supported */
            IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |    /* short preamble supported */
            IEEE80211_C_WME;            /* 802.11e */

#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
        if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_HAS_11N) {
                /* Set HT capabilities. */
                ic->ic_htcaps =
#if IWN_RBUF_SIZE == 8192
                    IEEE80211_HTCAP_AMSDU7935 |
#endif
                    IEEE80211_HTCAP_CBW20_40 |
                    IEEE80211_HTCAP_SGI20 |
                    IEEE80211_HTCAP_SGI40;
                if (sc->hw_type != IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965)
                        ic->ic_htcaps |= IEEE80211_HTCAP_GF;
                if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6050)
                        ic->ic_htcaps |= IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_DYN;
                else
                        ic->ic_htcaps |= IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_DIS;
        }
#endif  /* !IEEE80211_NO_HT */

        /* Set supported legacy rates. */
        ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
        ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;
        if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_HAS_5GHZ) {
                ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11a;
        }
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
        if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_HAS_11N) {
                /* Set supported HT rates. */
                ic->ic_sup_mcs[0] = 0xff;               /* MCS 0-7 */
                if (sc->nrxchains > 1)
                        ic->ic_sup_mcs[1] = 0xff;       /* MCS 7-15 */
                if (sc->nrxchains > 2)
                        ic->ic_sup_mcs[2] = 0xff;       /* MCS 16-23 */
        }
#endif

        /* IBSS channel undefined for now. */
        ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];

        ifp->if_softc = sc;
        ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
        ifp->if_init = iwn_init;
        ifp->if_ioctl = iwn_ioctl;
        ifp->if_start = iwn_start;
        ifp->if_stop = iwn_stop;
        ifp->if_watchdog = iwn_watchdog;
        IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
        memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);

        if_initialize(ifp);
        ieee80211_ifattach(ic);

        /* MBUFTRACE */
        iwn_claim_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);

        /* Use common softint-based if_input */
        ifp->if_percpuq = if_percpuq_create(ifp);
        if_register(ifp);

        ic->ic_node_alloc = iwn_node_alloc;
        ic->ic_newassoc = iwn_newassoc;
#ifdef IWN_HWCRYPTO
        ic->ic_crypto.cs_key_set = iwn_set_key;
        ic->ic_crypto.cs_key_delete = iwn_delete_key;
#endif
        ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwn_wme_update;
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
        ic->ic_ampdu_rx_start = iwn_ampdu_rx_start;
        ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop = iwn_ampdu_rx_stop;
        ic->ic_ampdu_tx_start = iwn_ampdu_tx_start;
        ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop = iwn_ampdu_tx_stop;
#endif

        /* Override 802.11 state transition machine. */
        sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
        ic->ic_newstate = iwn_newstate;

        /* XXX media locking needs revisiting */
        mutex_init(&sc->sc_media_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTNET);
        ieee80211_media_init_with_lock(ic,
            iwn_media_change, ieee80211_media_status, &sc->sc_media_mtx);

        sc->amrr.amrr_min_success_threshold =  1;
        sc->amrr.amrr_max_success_threshold = 15;

        iwn_radiotap_attach(sc);

        /*
         * XXX for NetBSD, OpenBSD timeout_set replaced by
         * callout_init and callout_setfunc, above.
         */

        if (pmf_device_register(self, NULL, iwn_resume))
                pmf_class_network_register(self, ifp);
        else
                aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");

        /* XXX NetBSD add call to ieee80211_announce for dmesg. */
        ieee80211_announce(ic);

        sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_ATTACHED;
        return;

        /* Free allocated memory if something failed during attachment. */
fail4:  while (--i >= 0)
                iwn_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[i]);
#ifdef IWN_USE_RBUF
        iwn_free_rpool(sc);
#endif
        iwn_free_sched(sc);
fail3:  if (sc->ict != NULL)
                iwn_free_ict(sc);
fail2:  iwn_free_kw(sc);
fail1:  iwn_free_fwmem(sc);
failih: pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
        sc->sc_ih = NULL;
failia: pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
        sc->sc_pihp = NULL;
failsi: softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);
        sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL;
unmap:  bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
}

int
iwn4965_attach(struct iwn_softc *sc, pci_product_id_t pid)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;

        ops->load_firmware = iwn4965_load_firmware;
        ops->read_eeprom = iwn4965_read_eeprom;
        ops->post_alive = iwn4965_post_alive;
        ops->nic_config = iwn4965_nic_config;
        ops->config_bt_coex = iwn_config_bt_coex_bluetooth;
        ops->update_sched = iwn4965_update_sched;
        ops->get_temperature = iwn4965_get_temperature;
        ops->get_rssi = iwn4965_get_rssi;
        ops->set_txpower = iwn4965_set_txpower;
        ops->init_gains = iwn4965_init_gains;
        ops->set_gains = iwn4965_set_gains;
        ops->add_node = iwn4965_add_node;
        ops->tx_done = iwn4965_tx_done;
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
        ops->ampdu_tx_start = iwn4965_ampdu_tx_start;
        ops->ampdu_tx_stop = iwn4965_ampdu_tx_stop;
#endif
        sc->ntxqs = IWN4965_NTXQUEUES;
        sc->ndmachnls = IWN4965_NDMACHNLS;
        sc->broadcast_id = IWN4965_ID_BROADCAST;
        sc->rxonsz = IWN4965_RXONSZ;
        sc->schedsz = IWN4965_SCHEDSZ;
        sc->fw_text_maxsz = IWN4965_FW_TEXT_MAXSZ;
        sc->fw_data_maxsz = IWN4965_FW_DATA_MAXSZ;
        sc->fwsz = IWN4965_FWSZ;
        sc->sched_txfact_addr = IWN4965_SCHED_TXFACT;
        sc->limits = &iwn4965_sensitivity_limits;
        sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-4965-2.ucode";
        /* Override chains masks, ROM is known to be broken. */
        sc->txchainmask = IWN_ANT_AB;
        sc->rxchainmask = IWN_ANT_ABC;

        return 0;
}

int
iwn5000_attach(struct iwn_softc *sc, pci_product_id_t pid)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;

        ops->load_firmware = iwn5000_load_firmware;
        ops->read_eeprom = iwn5000_read_eeprom;
        ops->post_alive = iwn5000_post_alive;
        ops->nic_config = iwn5000_nic_config;
        ops->config_bt_coex = iwn_config_bt_coex_bluetooth;
        ops->update_sched = iwn5000_update_sched;
        ops->get_temperature = iwn5000_get_temperature;
        ops->get_rssi = iwn5000_get_rssi;
        ops->set_txpower = iwn5000_set_txpower;
        ops->init_gains = iwn5000_init_gains;
        ops->set_gains = iwn5000_set_gains;
        ops->add_node = iwn5000_add_node;
        ops->tx_done = iwn5000_tx_done;
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
        ops->ampdu_tx_start = iwn5000_ampdu_tx_start;
        ops->ampdu_tx_stop = iwn5000_ampdu_tx_stop;
#endif
        sc->ntxqs = IWN5000_NTXQUEUES;
        sc->ndmachnls = IWN5000_NDMACHNLS;
        sc->broadcast_id = IWN5000_ID_BROADCAST;
        sc->rxonsz = IWN5000_RXONSZ;
        sc->schedsz = IWN5000_SCHEDSZ;
        sc->fw_text_maxsz = IWN5000_FW_TEXT_MAXSZ;
        sc->fw_data_maxsz = IWN5000_FW_DATA_MAXSZ;
        sc->fwsz = IWN5000_FWSZ;
        sc->sched_txfact_addr = IWN5000_SCHED_TXFACT;

        switch (sc->hw_type) {
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5100:
                sc->limits = &iwn5000_sensitivity_limits;
                sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode";
                /* Override chains masks, ROM is known to be broken. */
                sc->txchainmask = IWN_ANT_B;
                sc->rxchainmask = IWN_ANT_AB;
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5150:
                sc->limits = &iwn5150_sensitivity_limits;
                sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode";
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5300:
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5350:
                sc->limits = &iwn5000_sensitivity_limits;
                sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode";
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_1000:
                sc->limits = &iwn1000_sensitivity_limits;
                if (pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_100_1 ||
                    pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_100_2)
                        sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-100-5.ucode";
                else
                        sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-1000-3.ucode";
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6000:
                sc->limits = &iwn6000_sensitivity_limits;
                sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-6000-4.ucode";
                if (pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6000_IPA_1 ||
                    pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6000_IPA_2) {
                        sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_INTERNAL_PA;
                        /* Override chains masks, ROM is known to be broken. */
                        sc->txchainmask = IWN_ANT_BC;
                        sc->rxchainmask = IWN_ANT_BC;
                }
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6050:
                sc->limits = &iwn6000_sensitivity_limits;
                sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-6050-5.ucode";
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6005:
                sc->limits = &iwn6000_sensitivity_limits;
                /* Type 6030 cards return IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6005 */
                if (pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_1030_1 ||
                    pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_1030_2 ||
                    pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_130_1  ||
                    pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_130_2  ||
                    pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6230_1 ||
                    pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6230_2 ||
                    pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6235   ||
                    pid == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6235_2) {
                        sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-6000g2b-6.ucode";
                        ops->config_bt_coex = iwn_config_bt_coex_adv1;
                }
                /*
                 * This covers:
                 * PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6005_2X2_1
                 * PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_WIFI_LINK_6005_2X2_2
                 */
                else
                        sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-6000g2a-6.ucode";
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2030:
                sc->limits = &iwn2030_sensitivity_limits;
                sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-2030-6.ucode";
                ops->config_bt_coex = iwn_config_bt_coex_adv2;
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2000:
                sc->limits = &iwn2000_sensitivity_limits;
                sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-2000-6.ucode";
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_135:
                sc->limits = &iwn2000_sensitivity_limits;
                sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-135-6.ucode";
                ops->config_bt_coex = iwn_config_bt_coex_adv2;
                break;
        case IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_105:
                sc->limits = &iwn2000_sensitivity_limits;
                sc->fwname = "iwlwifi-105-6.ucode";
                break;
        default:
                aprint_normal(": adapter type %d not supported\n", sc->hw_type);
                return ENOTSUP;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Attach the interface to 802.11 radiotap.
 */
static void
iwn_radiotap_attach(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;

        bpf_attach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
            sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN,
            &sc->sc_drvbpf);

        sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
        sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
        sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWN_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);

        sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
        sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
        sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWN_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
}

static int
iwn_detach(device_t self, int flags __unused)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
        int qid;

        if (!(sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_ATTACHED))
                return 0;

        callout_stop(&sc->calib_to);

        /* Uninstall interrupt handler. */
        if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
                pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
        if (sc->sc_pihp != NULL)
                pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
        if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL)
                softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);

        /* Free DMA resources. */
        iwn_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
        for (qid = 0; qid < sc->ntxqs; qid++)
                iwn_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[qid]);
#ifdef IWN_USE_RBUF
        iwn_free_rpool(sc);
#endif
        iwn_free_sched(sc);
        iwn_free_kw(sc);
        if (sc->ict != NULL)
                iwn_free_ict(sc);
        iwn_free_fwmem(sc);

        bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);

        ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
        if_detach(ifp);

        return 0;
}

#if 0
/*
 * XXX Investigate if clearing the PCI retry timeout could eliminate
 * the repeated scan calls.  Also the calls to if_init and if_start
 * are similar to the effect of adding the call to ifioctl_common .
 */
static void
iwn_power(int why, void *arg)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = arg;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        pcireg_t reg;
        int s;

        if (why != PWR_RESUME)
                return;

        /* Clear device-specific "PCI retry timeout" register (41h). */
        reg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
        if (reg & 0xff00)
                pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, reg & ~0xff00);

        s = splnet();
        ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
                if_init(ifp);
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                        ifp->if_start(ifp);
        }
        splx(s);
}
#endif

static bool
iwn_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
{
        return true;
}

static int
iwn_nic_lock(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int ntries;

        /* Request exclusive access to NIC. */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_GP_CNTRL, IWN_GP_CNTRL_MAC_ACCESS_REQ);

        /* Spin until we actually get the lock. */
        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
                if ((IWN_READ(sc, IWN_GP_CNTRL) &
                     (IWN_GP_CNTRL_MAC_ACCESS_ENA | IWN_GP_CNTRL_SLEEP)) ==
                    IWN_GP_CNTRL_MAC_ACCESS_ENA)
                        return 0;
                DELAY(10);
        }
        return ETIMEDOUT;
}

static __inline void
iwn_nic_unlock(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        IWN_CLRBITS(sc, IWN_GP_CNTRL, IWN_GP_CNTRL_MAC_ACCESS_REQ);
}

static __inline uint32_t
iwn_prph_read(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
{
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_PRPH_RADDR, IWN_PRPH_DWORD | addr);
        IWN_BARRIER_READ_WRITE(sc);
        return IWN_READ(sc, IWN_PRPH_RDATA);
}

static __inline void
iwn_prph_write(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_PRPH_WADDR, IWN_PRPH_DWORD | addr);
        IWN_BARRIER_WRITE(sc);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_PRPH_WDATA, data);
}

static __inline void
iwn_prph_setbits(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint32_t mask)
{
        iwn_prph_write(sc, addr, iwn_prph_read(sc, addr) | mask);
}

static __inline void
iwn_prph_clrbits(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint32_t mask)
{
        iwn_prph_write(sc, addr, iwn_prph_read(sc, addr) & ~mask);
}

static __inline void
iwn_prph_write_region_4(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr,
    const uint32_t *data, int count)
{
        for (; count > 0; count--, data++, addr += 4)
                iwn_prph_write(sc, addr, *data);
}

static __inline uint32_t
iwn_mem_read(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
{
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_MEM_RADDR, addr);
        IWN_BARRIER_READ_WRITE(sc);
        return IWN_READ(sc, IWN_MEM_RDATA);
}

static __inline void
iwn_mem_write(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_MEM_WADDR, addr);
        IWN_BARRIER_WRITE(sc);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_MEM_WDATA, data);
}

#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
static __inline void
iwn_mem_write_2(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint16_t data)
{
        uint32_t tmp;

        tmp = iwn_mem_read(sc, addr & ~3);
        if (addr & 3)
                tmp = (tmp & 0x0000ffff) | data << 16;
        else
                tmp = (tmp & 0xffff0000) | data;
        iwn_mem_write(sc, addr & ~3, tmp);
}
#endif

static __inline void
iwn_mem_read_region_4(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint32_t *data,
    int count)
{
        for (; count > 0; count--, addr += 4)
                *data++ = iwn_mem_read(sc, addr);
}

static __inline void
iwn_mem_set_region_4(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val,
    int count)
{
        for (; count > 0; count--, addr += 4)
                iwn_mem_write(sc, addr, val);
}

static int
iwn_eeprom_lock(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int i, ntries;

        for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                /* Request exclusive access to EEPROM. */
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG,
                    IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_EEPROM_LOCKED);

                /* Spin until we actually get the lock. */
                for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
                        if (IWN_READ(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG) &
                            IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_EEPROM_LOCKED)
                                return 0;
                        DELAY(10);
                }
        }
        return ETIMEDOUT;
}

static __inline void
iwn_eeprom_unlock(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        IWN_CLRBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_EEPROM_LOCKED);
}

/*
 * Initialize access by host to One Time Programmable ROM.
 * NB: This kind of ROM can be found on 1000 or 6000 Series only.
 */
static int
iwn_init_otprom(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        uint16_t prev = 0, base, next;
        int count, error;

        /* Wait for clock stabilization before accessing prph. */
        if ((error = iwn_clock_wait(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;
        iwn_prph_setbits(sc, IWN_APMG_PS, IWN_APMG_PS_RESET_REQ);
        DELAY(5);
        iwn_prph_clrbits(sc, IWN_APMG_PS, IWN_APMG_PS_RESET_REQ);
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        /* Set auto clock gate disable bit for HW with OTP shadow RAM. */
        if (sc->hw_type != IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_1000) {
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_DBG_LINK_PWR_MGMT,
                    IWN_RESET_LINK_PWR_MGMT_DIS);
        }
        IWN_CLRBITS(sc, IWN_EEPROM_GP, IWN_EEPROM_GP_IF_OWNER);
        /* Clear ECC status. */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_OTP_GP,
            IWN_OTP_GP_ECC_CORR_STTS | IWN_OTP_GP_ECC_UNCORR_STTS);

        /*
         * Find the block before last block (contains the EEPROM image)
         * for HW without OTP shadow RAM.
         */
        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_1000) {
                /* Switch to absolute addressing mode. */
                IWN_CLRBITS(sc, IWN_OTP_GP, IWN_OTP_GP_RELATIVE_ACCESS);
                base = 0;
                for (count = 0; count < IWN1000_OTP_NBLOCKS; count++) {
                        error = iwn_read_prom_data(sc, base, &next, 2);
                        if (error != 0)
                                return error;
                        if (next == 0)  /* End of linked-list. */
                                break;
                        prev = base;
                        base = le16toh(next);
                }
                if (count == 0 || count == IWN1000_OTP_NBLOCKS)
                        return EIO;
                /* Skip "next" word. */
                sc->prom_base = prev + 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
iwn_read_prom_data(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, void *data, int count)
{
        uint8_t *out = data;
        uint32_t val, tmp;
        int ntries;

        addr += sc->prom_base;
        for (; count > 0; count -= 2, addr++) {
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_EEPROM, addr << 2);
                for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
                        val = IWN_READ(sc, IWN_EEPROM);
                        if (val & IWN_EEPROM_READ_VALID)
                                break;
                        DELAY(5);
                }
                if (ntries == 10) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "timeout reading ROM at 0x%x\n", addr);
                        return ETIMEDOUT;
                }
                if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_HAS_OTPROM) {
                        /* OTPROM, check for ECC errors. */
                        tmp = IWN_READ(sc, IWN_OTP_GP);
                        if (tmp & IWN_OTP_GP_ECC_UNCORR_STTS) {
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                                    "OTPROM ECC error at 0x%x\n", addr);
                                return EIO;
                        }
                        if (tmp & IWN_OTP_GP_ECC_CORR_STTS) {
                                /* Correctable ECC error, clear bit. */
                                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_OTP_GP,
                                    IWN_OTP_GP_ECC_CORR_STTS);
                        }
                }
                *out++ = val >> 16;
                if (count > 1)
                        *out++ = val >> 24;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
iwn_dma_contig_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, struct iwn_dma_info *dma, void **kvap,
    bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment)
{
        int nsegs, error;

        dma->tag = tag;
        dma->size = size;

        error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, 1, size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
            &dma->map);
        if (error != 0)
                goto fail;

        error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, alignment, 0, &dma->seg, 1, &nsegs,
            BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); /* XXX OpenBSD adds BUS_DMA_ZERO */
        if (error != 0)
                goto fail;

        error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, &dma->seg, 1, size, &dma->vaddr,
            BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); /* XXX OpenBSD adds BUS_DMA_COHERENT */
        if (error != 0)
                goto fail;

        error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, dma->map, dma->vaddr, size, NULL,
            BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
        if (error != 0)
                goto fail;

        /* XXX Presumably needed because of missing BUS_DMA_ZERO, above. */
        memset(dma->vaddr, 0, size);
        bus_dmamap_sync(tag, dma->map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

        dma->paddr = dma->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
        if (kvap != NULL)
                *kvap = dma->vaddr;

        return 0;

fail:   iwn_dma_contig_free(dma);
        return error;
}

static void
iwn_dma_contig_free(struct iwn_dma_info *dma)
{
        if (dma->map != NULL) {
                if (dma->vaddr != NULL) {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(dma->tag, dma->map, 0, dma->size,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                        bus_dmamap_unload(dma->tag, dma->map);
                        bus_dmamem_unmap(dma->tag, dma->vaddr, dma->size);
                        bus_dmamem_free(dma->tag, &dma->seg, 1);
                        dma->vaddr = NULL;
                }
                bus_dmamap_destroy(dma->tag, dma->map);
                dma->map = NULL;
        }
}

static int
iwn_alloc_sched(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        /* TX scheduler rings must be aligned on a 1KB boundary. */
        return iwn_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sched_dma,
            (void **)&sc->sched, sc->schedsz, 1024);
}

static void
iwn_free_sched(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        iwn_dma_contig_free(&sc->sched_dma);
}

static int
iwn_alloc_kw(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        /* "Keep Warm" page must be aligned on a 4KB boundary. */
        return iwn_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->kw_dma, NULL, 4096,
            4096);
}

static void
iwn_free_kw(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        iwn_dma_contig_free(&sc->kw_dma);
}

static int
iwn_alloc_ict(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        /* ICT table must be aligned on a 4KB boundary. */
        return iwn_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->ict_dma,
            (void **)&sc->ict, IWN_ICT_SIZE, 4096);
}

static void
iwn_free_ict(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        iwn_dma_contig_free(&sc->ict_dma);
}

static int
iwn_alloc_fwmem(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        /* Must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary. */
        return iwn_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->fw_dma, NULL,
            sc->fwsz, 16);
}

static void
iwn_free_fwmem(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        iwn_dma_contig_free(&sc->fw_dma);
}

static int
iwn_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_ring *ring)
{
        bus_size_t size;
        int i, error;

        ring->cur = 0;

        /* Allocate RX descriptors (256-byte aligned). */
        size = IWN_RX_RING_COUNT * sizeof (uint32_t);
        error = iwn_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_dma,
            (void **)&ring->desc, size, 256);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not allocate RX ring DMA memory\n");
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Allocate RX status area (16-byte aligned). */
        error = iwn_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->stat_dma,
            (void **)&ring->stat, sizeof (struct iwn_rx_status), 16);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not allocate RX status DMA memory\n");
                goto fail;
        }

        /*
         * Allocate and map RX buffers.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < IWN_RX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
                struct iwn_rx_data *data = &ring->data[i];

                error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IWN_RBUF_SIZE, 1,
                    IWN_RBUF_SIZE, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
                    &data->map);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not create RX buf DMA map\n");
                        goto fail;
                }

                data->m = MCLGETIalt(sc, M_DONTWAIT, NULL, IWN_RBUF_SIZE);
                if (data->m == NULL) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not allocate RX mbuf\n");
                        error = ENOBUFS;
                        goto fail;
                }

                error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, data->map,
                    mtod(data->m, void *), IWN_RBUF_SIZE, NULL,
                    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_READ);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "can't not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
                        goto fail;
                }

                /* Set physical address of RX buffer (256-byte aligned). */
                ring->desc[i] = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr >> 8);
        }

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_dma.map, 0, size,
            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

        return 0;

fail:   iwn_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
        return error;
}

static void
iwn_claim_rx_ring(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_ring *ring)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < IWN_RX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
                struct iwn_rx_data *data = &ring->data[i];
        
                if (data->m != NULL) {
                        MCLAIM(data->m, &sc->sc_ec.ec_rx_mowner);
                }
        }
}

static void
iwn_reset_rx_ring(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_ring *ring)
{
        int ntries;

        if (iwn_nic_lock(sc) == 0) {
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_RX_CONFIG, 0);
                for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
                        if (IWN_READ(sc, IWN_FH_RX_STATUS) &
                            IWN_FH_RX_STATUS_IDLE)
                                break;
                        DELAY(10);
                }
                iwn_nic_unlock(sc);
        }
        ring->cur = 0;
        sc->last_rx_valid = 0;
}

static void
iwn_free_rx_ring(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_ring *ring)
{
        int i;

        iwn_dma_contig_free(&ring->desc_dma);
        iwn_dma_contig_free(&ring->stat_dma);

        for (i = 0; i < IWN_RX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
                struct iwn_rx_data *data = &ring->data[i];

                if (data->m != NULL) {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
                            data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
                        m_freem(data->m);
                }
                if (data->map != NULL)
                        bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
        }
}

static int
iwn_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_tx_ring *ring, int qid)
{
        bus_addr_t paddr;
        bus_size_t size;
        int i, error;

        ring->qid = qid;
        ring->queued = 0;
        ring->cur = 0;

        /* Allocate TX descriptors (256-byte aligned). */
        size = IWN_TX_RING_COUNT * sizeof (struct iwn_tx_desc);
        error = iwn_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_dma,
            (void **)&ring->desc, size, 256);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not allocate TX ring DMA memory\n");
                goto fail;
        }
        /*
         * We only use rings 0 through 4 (4 EDCA + cmd) so there is no need
         * to allocate commands space for other rings.
         * XXX Do we really need to allocate descriptors for other rings?
         */
        if (qid > 4)
                return 0;

        size = IWN_TX_RING_COUNT * sizeof (struct iwn_tx_cmd);
        error = iwn_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->cmd_dma,
            (void **)&ring->cmd, size, 4);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not allocate TX cmd DMA memory\n");
                goto fail;
        }

        paddr = ring->cmd_dma.paddr;
        for (i = 0; i < IWN_TX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
                struct iwn_tx_data *data = &ring->data[i];

                data->cmd_paddr = paddr;
                data->scratch_paddr = paddr + 12;
                paddr += sizeof (struct iwn_tx_cmd);

                error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
                    IWN_MAX_SCATTER - 1, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
                    &data->map);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not create TX buf DMA map\n");
                        goto fail;
                }
        }
        return 0;

fail:   iwn_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
        return error;
}

static void
iwn_reset_tx_ring(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_tx_ring *ring)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < IWN_TX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
                struct iwn_tx_data *data = &ring->data[i];

                if (data->m != NULL) {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
                            data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
                        m_freem(data->m);
                        data->m = NULL;
                }
        }
        /* Clear TX descriptors. */
        memset(ring->desc, 0, ring->desc_dma.size);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_dma.map, 0,
            ring->desc_dma.size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        sc->qfullmsk &= ~(1 << ring->qid);
        ring->queued = 0;
        ring->cur = 0;
}

static void
iwn_free_tx_ring(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_tx_ring *ring)
{
        int i;

        iwn_dma_contig_free(&ring->desc_dma);
        iwn_dma_contig_free(&ring->cmd_dma);

        for (i = 0; i < IWN_TX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
                struct iwn_tx_data *data = &ring->data[i];

                if (data->m != NULL) {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
                            data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
                        m_freem(data->m);
                }
                if (data->map != NULL)
                        bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
        }
}

static void
iwn5000_ict_reset(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        /* Disable interrupts. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT_MASK, 0);

        /* Reset ICT table. */
        memset(sc->ict, 0, IWN_ICT_SIZE);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->ict_dma.map, 0, IWN_ICT_SIZE,
            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        sc->ict_cur = 0;

        /* Set physical address of ICT table (4KB aligned). */
        DPRINTF(("enabling ICT\n"));
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_DRAM_INT_TBL, IWN_DRAM_INT_TBL_ENABLE |
            IWN_DRAM_INT_TBL_WRAP_CHECK | sc->ict_dma.paddr >> 12);

        /* Enable periodic RX interrupt. */
        sc->int_mask |= IWN_INT_RX_PERIODIC;
        /* Switch to ICT interrupt mode in driver. */
        sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_USE_ICT;

        /* Re-enable interrupts. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT, 0xffffffff);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT_MASK, sc->int_mask);
}

static int
iwn_read_eeprom(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        uint16_t val;
        int error;

        /* Check whether adapter has an EEPROM or an OTPROM. */
        if (sc->hw_type >= IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_1000 &&
            (IWN_READ(sc, IWN_OTP_GP) & IWN_OTP_GP_DEV_SEL_OTP))
                sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_HAS_OTPROM;
        DPRINTF(("%s found\n", (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_HAS_OTPROM) ?
            "OTPROM" : "EEPROM"));

        /* Adapter has to be powered on for EEPROM access to work. */
        if ((error = iwn_apm_init(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not power ON adapter\n");
                return error;
        }

        if ((IWN_READ(sc, IWN_EEPROM_GP) & 0x7) == 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "bad ROM signature\n");
                return EIO;
        }
        if ((error = iwn_eeprom_lock(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not lock ROM (error=%d)\n", error);
                return error;
        }
        if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_HAS_OTPROM) {
                if ((error = iwn_init_otprom(sc)) != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not initialize OTPROM\n");
                        return error;
                }
        }

        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN_EEPROM_SKU_CAP, &val, 2);
        DPRINTF(("SKU capabilities=0x%04x\n", le16toh(val)));
        /* Check if HT support is bonded out. */
        if (val & htole16(IWN_EEPROM_SKU_CAP_11N))
                sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_HAS_11N;

        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN_EEPROM_RFCFG, &val, 2);
        sc->rfcfg = le16toh(val);
        DPRINTF(("radio config=0x%04x\n", sc->rfcfg));
        /* Read Tx/Rx chains from ROM unless it's known to be broken. */
        if (sc->txchainmask == 0)
                sc->txchainmask = IWN_RFCFG_TXANTMSK(sc->rfcfg);
        if (sc->rxchainmask == 0)
                sc->rxchainmask = IWN_RFCFG_RXANTMSK(sc->rfcfg);

        /* Read MAC address. */
        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN_EEPROM_MAC, ic->ic_myaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

        /* Read adapter-specific information from EEPROM. */
        ops->read_eeprom(sc);

        iwn_apm_stop(sc);       /* Power OFF adapter. */

        iwn_eeprom_unlock(sc);
        return 0;
}

static void
iwn4965_read_eeprom(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        uint32_t addr;
        uint16_t val;
        int i;

        /* Read regulatory domain (4 ASCII characters). */
        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN4965_EEPROM_DOMAIN, sc->eeprom_domain, 4);

        /* Read the list of authorized channels (20MHz ones only). */
        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                addr = iwn4965_regulatory_bands[i];
                iwn_read_eeprom_channels(sc, i, addr);
        }

        /* Read maximum allowed TX power for 2GHz and 5GHz bands. */
        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN4965_EEPROM_MAXPOW, &val, 2);
        sc->maxpwr2GHz = val & 0xff;
        sc->maxpwr5GHz = val >> 8;
        /* Check that EEPROM values are within valid range. */
        if (sc->maxpwr5GHz < 20 || sc->maxpwr5GHz > 50)
                sc->maxpwr5GHz = 38;
        if (sc->maxpwr2GHz < 20 || sc->maxpwr2GHz > 50)
                sc->maxpwr2GHz = 38;
        DPRINTF(("maxpwr 2GHz=%d 5GHz=%d\n", sc->maxpwr2GHz, sc->maxpwr5GHz));

        /* Read samples for each TX power group. */
        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN4965_EEPROM_BANDS, sc->bands,
            sizeof sc->bands);

        /* Read voltage at which samples were taken. */
        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN4965_EEPROM_VOLTAGE, &val, 2);
        sc->eeprom_voltage = (int16_t)le16toh(val);
        DPRINTF(("voltage=%d (in 0.3V)\n", sc->eeprom_voltage));

#ifdef IWN_DEBUG
        /* Print samples. */
        if (iwn_debug > 0) {
                for (i = 0; i < IWN_NBANDS; i++)
                        iwn4965_print_power_group(sc, i);
        }
#endif
}

#ifdef IWN_DEBUG
static void
iwn4965_print_power_group(struct iwn_softc *sc, int i)
{
        struct iwn4965_eeprom_band *band = &sc->bands[i];
        struct iwn4965_eeprom_chan_samples *chans = band->chans;
        int j, c;

        aprint_normal("===band %d===\n", i);
        aprint_normal("chan lo=%d, chan hi=%d\n", band->lo, band->hi);
        aprint_normal("chan1 num=%d\n", chans[0].num);
        for (c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
                for (j = 0; j < IWN_NSAMPLES; j++) {
                        aprint_normal("chain %d, sample %d: temp=%d gain=%d "
                            "power=%d pa_det=%d\n", c, j,
                            chans[0].samples[c][j].temp,
                            chans[0].samples[c][j].gain,
                            chans[0].samples[c][j].power,
                            chans[0].samples[c][j].pa_det);
                }
        }
        aprint_normal("chan2 num=%d\n", chans[1].num);
        for (c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
                for (j = 0; j < IWN_NSAMPLES; j++) {
                        aprint_normal("chain %d, sample %d: temp=%d gain=%d "
                            "power=%d pa_det=%d\n", c, j,
                            chans[1].samples[c][j].temp,
                            chans[1].samples[c][j].gain,
                            chans[1].samples[c][j].power,
                            chans[1].samples[c][j].pa_det);
                }
        }
}
#endif

static void
iwn5000_read_eeprom(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn5000_eeprom_calib_hdr hdr;
        int32_t volt;
        uint32_t base, addr;
        uint16_t val;
        int i;

        /* Read regulatory domain (4 ASCII characters). */
        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN5000_EEPROM_REG, &val, 2);
        base = le16toh(val);
        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, base + IWN5000_EEPROM_DOMAIN,
            sc->eeprom_domain, 4);

        /* Read the list of authorized channels (20MHz ones only). */
        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                addr = base + iwn5000_regulatory_bands[i];
                iwn_read_eeprom_channels(sc, i, addr);
        }

        /* Read enhanced TX power information for 6000 Series. */
        if (sc->hw_type >= IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6000)
                iwn_read_eeprom_enhinfo(sc);

        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN5000_EEPROM_CAL, &val, 2);
        base = le16toh(val);
        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, base, &hdr, sizeof hdr);
        DPRINTF(("calib version=%u pa type=%u voltage=%u\n",
            hdr.version, hdr.pa_type, le16toh(hdr.volt)));
        sc->calib_ver = hdr.version;

        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2030 ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2000 ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_135  ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_105) {
                sc->eeprom_voltage = le16toh(hdr.volt);
                iwn_read_prom_data(sc, base + IWN5000_EEPROM_TEMP, &val, 2);
                sc->eeprom_temp = le16toh(val);
                iwn_read_prom_data(sc, base + IWN2000_EEPROM_RAWTEMP, &val, 2);
                sc->eeprom_rawtemp = le16toh(val);
        }

        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5150) {
                /* Compute temperature offset. */
                iwn_read_prom_data(sc, base + IWN5000_EEPROM_TEMP, &val, 2);
                sc->eeprom_temp = le16toh(val);
                iwn_read_prom_data(sc, base + IWN5000_EEPROM_VOLT, &val, 2);
                volt = le16toh(val);
                sc->temp_off = sc->eeprom_temp - (volt / -5);
                DPRINTF(("temp=%d volt=%d offset=%dK\n",
                    sc->eeprom_temp, volt, sc->temp_off));
        } else {
                /* Read crystal calibration. */
                iwn_read_prom_data(sc, base + IWN5000_EEPROM_CRYSTAL,
                    &sc->eeprom_crystal, sizeof (uint32_t));
                DPRINTF(("crystal calibration 0x%08x\n",
                    le32toh(sc->eeprom_crystal)));
        }
}

static void
iwn_read_eeprom_channels(struct iwn_softc *sc, int n, uint32_t addr)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        const struct iwn_chan_band *band = &iwn_bands[n];
        struct iwn_eeprom_chan channels[IWN_MAX_CHAN_PER_BAND];
        uint8_t chan;
        int i;

        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, addr, channels,
            band->nchan * sizeof (struct iwn_eeprom_chan));

        for (i = 0; i < band->nchan; i++) {
                if (!(channels[i].flags & IWN_EEPROM_CHAN_VALID))
                        continue;

                chan = band->chan[i];

                if (n == 0) {   /* 2GHz band */
                        ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_freq =
                            ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
                        ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_flags =
                            IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
                            IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;

                } else {        /* 5GHz band */
                        /*
                         * Some adapters support channels 7, 8, 11 and 12
                         * both in the 2GHz and 4.9GHz bands.
                         * Because of limitations in our net80211 layer,
                         * we don't support them in the 4.9GHz band.
                         */
                        if (chan <= 14)
                                continue;

                        ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_freq =
                            ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
                        ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
                        /* We have at least one valid 5GHz channel. */
                        sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_HAS_5GHZ;
                }

                /* Is active scan allowed on this channel? */
                if (!(channels[i].flags & IWN_EEPROM_CHAN_ACTIVE)) {
                        ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_flags |=
                            IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
                }

                /* Save maximum allowed TX power for this channel. */
                sc->maxpwr[chan] = channels[i].maxpwr;

                DPRINTF(("adding chan %d flags=0x%x maxpwr=%d\n",
                    chan, channels[i].flags, sc->maxpwr[chan]));
        }
}

static void
iwn_read_eeprom_enhinfo(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_eeprom_enhinfo enhinfo[35];
        uint16_t val, base;
        int8_t maxpwr;
        uint8_t flags;
        int i;

        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, IWN5000_EEPROM_REG, &val, 2);
        base = le16toh(val);
        iwn_read_prom_data(sc, base + IWN6000_EEPROM_ENHINFO,
            enhinfo, sizeof enhinfo);

        memset(sc->enh_maxpwr, 0, sizeof sc->enh_maxpwr);
        for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(enhinfo); i++) {
                flags = enhinfo[i].flags;
                if (!(flags & IWN_ENHINFO_VALID))
                        continue;       /* Skip invalid entries. */

                maxpwr = 0;
                if (sc->txchainmask & IWN_ANT_A)
                        maxpwr = MAX(maxpwr, enhinfo[i].chain[0]);
                if (sc->txchainmask & IWN_ANT_B)
                        maxpwr = MAX(maxpwr, enhinfo[i].chain[1]);
                if (sc->txchainmask & IWN_ANT_C)
                        maxpwr = MAX(maxpwr, enhinfo[i].chain[2]);
                if (sc->ntxchains == 2)
                        maxpwr = MAX(maxpwr, enhinfo[i].mimo2);
                else if (sc->ntxchains == 3)
                        maxpwr = MAX(maxpwr, enhinfo[i].mimo3);
                maxpwr /= 2;    /* Convert half-dBm to dBm. */

                DPRINTF(("enhinfo %d, maxpwr=%d\n", i, maxpwr));
                sc->enh_maxpwr[i] = maxpwr;
        }
}

static struct ieee80211_node *
iwn_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *ic __unused)
{
        return malloc(sizeof (struct iwn_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
}

static void
iwn_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ni->ni_ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        uint8_t rate;
        int ridx, i;

        ieee80211_amrr_node_init(&sc->amrr, &wn->amn);
        /* Start at lowest available bit-rate, AMRR will raise. */
        ni->ni_txrate = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates; i++) {
                rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
                /* Map 802.11 rate to HW rate index. */
                for (ridx = 0; ridx <= IWN_RIDX_MAX; ridx++)
                        if (iwn_rates[ridx].rate == rate)
                                break;
                wn->ridx[i] = ridx;
        }
}

static int
iwn_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        uint8_t rate, ridx;
        int error;

        error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
        if (error != ENETRESET)
                return error;

        if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != -1) {
                rate = ic->ic_sup_rates[ic->ic_curmode].
                    rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
                /* Map 802.11 rate to HW rate index. */
                for (ridx = 0; ridx <= IWN_RIDX_MAX; ridx++)
                        if (iwn_rates[ridx].rate == rate)
                                break;
                sc->fixed_ridx = ridx;
        }

        if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
            (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
                iwn_stop(ifp, 0);
                error = iwn_init(ifp);
        }
        return error;
}

static int
iwn_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        int error;

        callout_stop(&sc->calib_to);

        switch (nstate) {
        case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
                /* XXX Do not abort a running scan. */
                if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_SCANNING) {
                        if (ic->ic_state != nstate)
                                aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "scan request(%d) "
                                    "while scanning(%d) ignored\n", nstate,
                                    ic->ic_state);
                        break;
                }

                /* XXX Not sure if call and flags are needed. */
                ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
                ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
                sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_SCANNING_2GHZ;

                /* Make the link LED blink while we're scanning. */
                iwn_set_led(sc, IWN_LED_LINK, 10, 10);

                if ((error = iwn_scan(sc, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ)) != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not initiate scan\n");
                        return error;
                }
                ic->ic_state = nstate;
                return 0;

        case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
                if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
                        break;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
                /* Reset state to handle reassociations correctly. */
                sc->rxon.associd = 0;
                sc->rxon.filter &= ~htole32(IWN_FILTER_BSS);
                sc->calib.state = IWN_CALIB_STATE_INIT;

                /* Wait until we hear a beacon before we transmit */
                if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(ic->ic_curchan))
                        sc->sc_beacon_wait = 1;

                if ((error = iwn_auth(sc)) != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not move to auth state\n");
                        return error;
                }
                break;

        case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
                /*
                 * RUN -> RUN transition; Just restart timers.
                 */
                if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
                        sc->calib_cnt = 0;
                        break;
                }

                /* Wait until we hear a beacon before we transmit */
                if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(ic->ic_curchan))
                        sc->sc_beacon_wait = 1;

                if ((error = iwn_run(sc)) != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not move to run state\n");
                        return error;
                }
                break;

        case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
                sc->sc_flags &= ~IWN_FLAG_SCANNING;
                sc->calib.state = IWN_CALIB_STATE_INIT;
                /*
                 * Purge the xmit queue so we don't have old frames
                 * during a new association attempt.
                 */
                sc->sc_beacon_wait = 0;
                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
                iwn_start(ifp);
                break;
        }

        return sc->sc_newstate(ic, nstate, arg);
}

static void
iwn_iter_func(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = arg;
        struct iwn_node *wn = (struct iwn_node *)ni;

        ieee80211_amrr_choose(&sc->amrr, ni, &wn->amn);
}

static void
iwn_calib_timeout(void *arg)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = arg;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        int s;

        s = splnet();
        if (ic->ic_fixed_rate == -1) {
                if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
                        iwn_iter_func(sc, ic->ic_bss);
                else
                        ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, iwn_iter_func, sc);
        }
        /* Force automatic TX power calibration every 60 secs. */
        if (++sc->calib_cnt >= 120) {
                uint32_t flags = 0;

                DPRINTF(("sending request for statistics\n"));
                (void)iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_GET_STATISTICS, &flags,
                    sizeof flags, 1);
                sc->calib_cnt = 0;
        }
        splx(s);

        /* Automatic rate control triggered every 500ms. */
        callout_schedule(&sc->calib_to, mstohz(500));
}

/*
 * Process an RX_PHY firmware notification.  This is usually immediately
 * followed by an MPDU_RX_DONE notification.
 */
static void
iwn_rx_phy(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_desc *desc,
    struct iwn_rx_data *data)
{
        struct iwn_rx_stat *stat = (struct iwn_rx_stat *)(desc + 1);

        DPRINTFN(2, ("received PHY stats\n"));
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc),
            sizeof (*stat), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

        /* Save RX statistics, they will be used on MPDU_RX_DONE. */
        memcpy(&sc->last_rx_stat, stat, sizeof (*stat));
        sc->last_rx_valid = 1;
}

/*
 * Process an RX_DONE (4965AGN only) or MPDU_RX_DONE firmware notification.
 * Each MPDU_RX_DONE notification must be preceded by an RX_PHY one.
 */
static void
iwn_rx_done(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_desc *desc,
    struct iwn_rx_data *data)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
        struct iwn_rx_ring *ring = &sc->rxq;
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        struct mbuf *m, *m1;
        struct iwn_rx_stat *stat;
        char    *head;
        uint32_t flags;
        int error, len, rssi, s;

        if (desc->type == IWN_MPDU_RX_DONE) {
                /* Check for prior RX_PHY notification. */
                if (!sc->last_rx_valid) {
                        DPRINTF(("missing RX_PHY\n"));
                        return;
                }
                sc->last_rx_valid = 0;
                stat = &sc->last_rx_stat;
        } else
                stat = (struct iwn_rx_stat *)(desc + 1);

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, IWN_RBUF_SIZE,
            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

        if (stat->cfg_phy_len > IWN_STAT_MAXLEN) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "invalid RX statistic header\n");
                return;
        }
        if (desc->type == IWN_MPDU_RX_DONE) {
                struct iwn_rx_mpdu *mpdu = (struct iwn_rx_mpdu *)(desc + 1);
                head = (char *)(mpdu + 1);
                len = le16toh(mpdu->len);
        } else {
                head = (char *)(stat + 1) + stat->cfg_phy_len;
                len = le16toh(stat->len);
        }

        flags = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)(head + len));

        /* Discard frames with a bad FCS early. */
        if ((flags & IWN_RX_NOERROR) != IWN_RX_NOERROR) {
                DPRINTFN(2, ("RX flags error %x\n", flags));
                if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                return;
        }
        /* Discard frames that are too short. */
        if (len < sizeof (*wh)) {
                DPRINTF(("frame too short: %d\n", len));
                ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
                if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                return;
        }

        m1 = MCLGETIalt(sc, M_DONTWAIT, NULL, IWN_RBUF_SIZE);
        if (m1 == NULL) {
                ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nobuf++;
                if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                return;
        }
        MCLAIM(m1, &sc->sc_ec.ec_rx_mowner);
        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);

        error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, mtod(m1, void *),
            IWN_RBUF_SIZE, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_READ);
        if (error != 0) {
                m_freem(m1);

                /* Try to reload the old mbuf. */
                error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, data->map,
                    mtod(data->m, void *), IWN_RBUF_SIZE, NULL,
                    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_READ);
                if (error != 0) {
                        panic("%s: could not load old RX mbuf",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                }
                /* Physical address may have changed. */
                ring->desc[ring->cur] =
                    htole32(data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr >> 8);
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_dma.map,
                    ring->cur * sizeof (uint32_t), sizeof (uint32_t),
                    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
                if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                return;
        }

        m = data->m;
        data->m = m1;
        /* Update RX descriptor. */
        ring->desc[ring->cur] = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr >> 8);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_dma.map,
            ring->cur * sizeof (uint32_t), sizeof (uint32_t),
            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

        /* Finalize mbuf. */
        m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
        m->m_data = head;
        m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;

        s = splnet();

        /* Grab a reference to the source node. */
        wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
        ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);

        /* XXX OpenBSD adds decryption here (see also comments in iwn_tx). */
        /* NetBSD does decryption in ieee80211_input. */

        rssi = ops->get_rssi(stat);

        /* XXX Added for NetBSD: scans never stop without it */
        if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
                iwn_fix_channel(ic, m, stat);

        if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
                struct iwn_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;

                tap->wr_flags = 0;
                if (stat->flags & htole16(IWN_STAT_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE))
                        tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE;
                tap->wr_chan_freq =
                    htole16(ic->ic_channels[stat->chan].ic_freq);
                tap->wr_chan_flags =
                    htole16(ic->ic_channels[stat->chan].ic_flags);
                tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = (int8_t)rssi;
                tap->wr_dbm_antnoise = (int8_t)sc->noise;
                tap->wr_tsft = stat->tstamp;
                switch (stat->rate) {
                /* CCK rates. */
                case  10: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
                case  20: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
                case  55: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
                case 110: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
                /* OFDM rates. */
                case 0xd: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
                case 0xf: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
                case 0x5: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
                case 0x7: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
                case 0x9: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
                case 0xb: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
                case 0x1: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
                case 0x3: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
                /* Unknown rate: should not happen. */
                default:  tap->wr_rate =   0;
                }

                bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m, BPF_D_IN);
        }

        /*
         * If it's a beacon and we're waiting, then do the wakeup.
         */
        if (sc->sc_beacon_wait) {
                uint8_t type, subtype;
                type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
                subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
                /*
                 * This assumes at this point we've received our own
                 * beacon.
                 */
                if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
                    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
                        sc->sc_beacon_wait = 0;
                        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
                        iwn_start(ifp);
                }
        }

        /* Send the frame to the 802.11 layer. */
        ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, rssi, 0);

        /* Node is no longer needed. */
        ieee80211_free_node(ni);

        splx(s);
}

#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
/* Process an incoming Compressed BlockAck. */
static void
iwn_rx_compressed_ba(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_desc *desc,
    struct iwn_rx_data *data)
{
        struct iwn_compressed_ba *ba = (struct iwn_compressed_ba *)(desc + 1);
        struct iwn_tx_ring *txq;

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc), sizeof (*ba),
            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

        txq = &sc->txq[le16toh(ba->qid)];
        /* XXX TBD */
}
#endif

/*
 * Process a CALIBRATION_RESULT notification sent by the initialization
 * firmware on response to a CMD_CALIB_CONFIG command (5000 only).
 */
static void
iwn5000_rx_calib_results(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_desc *desc,
    struct iwn_rx_data *data)
{
        struct iwn_phy_calib *calib = (struct iwn_phy_calib *)(desc + 1);
        int len, idx = -1;

        /* Runtime firmware should not send such a notification. */
        if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_CALIB_DONE)
                return;

        len = (le32toh(desc->len) & 0x3fff) - 4;
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc), len,
            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

        switch (calib->code) {
        case IWN5000_PHY_CALIB_DC:
                if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5150 ||
                    sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2030 ||
                    sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2000 ||
                    sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_135  ||
                    sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_105)
                        idx = 0;
                break;
        case IWN5000_PHY_CALIB_LO:
                idx = 1;
                break;
        case IWN5000_PHY_CALIB_TX_IQ:
                idx = 2;
                break;
        case IWN5000_PHY_CALIB_TX_IQ_PERIODIC:
                if (sc->hw_type < IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6000 &&
                    sc->hw_type != IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5150)
                        idx = 3;
                break;
        case IWN5000_PHY_CALIB_BASE_BAND:
                idx = 4;
                break;
        }
        if (idx == -1)  /* Ignore other results. */
                return;

        /* Save calibration result. */
        if (sc->calibcmd[idx].buf != NULL)
                free(sc->calibcmd[idx].buf, M_DEVBUF);
        sc->calibcmd[idx].buf = malloc(len, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
        if (sc->calibcmd[idx].buf == NULL) {
                DPRINTF(("not enough memory for calibration result %d\n",
                    calib->code));
                return;
        }
        DPRINTF(("saving calibration result code=%d len=%d\n",
            calib->code, len));
        sc->calibcmd[idx].len = len;
        memcpy(sc->calibcmd[idx].buf, calib, len);
}

/*
 * Process an RX_STATISTICS or BEACON_STATISTICS firmware notification.
 * The latter is sent by the firmware after each received beacon.
 */
static void
iwn_rx_statistics(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_desc *desc,
    struct iwn_rx_data *data)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct iwn_calib_state *calib = &sc->calib;
        struct iwn_stats *stats = (struct iwn_stats *)(desc + 1);
        int temp;

        /* Ignore statistics received during a scan. */
        if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
                return;

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc),
            sizeof (*stats), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

        DPRINTFN(3, ("received statistics (cmd=%d)\n", desc->type));
        sc->calib_cnt = 0;      /* Reset TX power calibration timeout. */

        /* Test if temperature has changed. */
        if (stats->general.temp != sc->rawtemp) {
                /* Convert "raw" temperature to degC. */
                sc->rawtemp = stats->general.temp;
                temp = ops->get_temperature(sc);
                DPRINTFN(2, ("temperature=%dC\n", temp));

                /* Update TX power if need be (4965AGN only). */
                if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965)
                        iwn4965_power_calibration(sc, temp);
        }

        if (desc->type != IWN_BEACON_STATISTICS)
                return; /* Reply to a statistics request. */

        sc->noise = iwn_get_noise(&stats->rx.general);

        /* Test that RSSI and noise are present in stats report. */
        if (le32toh(stats->rx.general.flags) != 1) {
                DPRINTF(("received statistics without RSSI\n"));
                return;
        }

        /*
         * XXX Differential gain calibration makes the 6005 firmware
         * crap out, so skip it for now.  This effectively disables
         * sensitivity tuning as well.
         */
        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6005)
                return;

        if (calib->state == IWN_CALIB_STATE_ASSOC)
                iwn_collect_noise(sc, &stats->rx.general);
        else if (calib->state == IWN_CALIB_STATE_RUN)
                iwn_tune_sensitivity(sc, &stats->rx);
}

/*
 * Process a TX_DONE firmware notification.  Unfortunately, the 4965AGN
 * and 5000 adapters have different incompatible TX status formats.
 */
static void
iwn4965_tx_done(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_desc *desc,
    struct iwn_rx_data *data)
{
        struct iwn4965_tx_stat *stat = (struct iwn4965_tx_stat *)(desc + 1);

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc),
            sizeof (*stat), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
        iwn_tx_done(sc, desc, stat->ackfailcnt, le32toh(stat->status) & 0xff);
}

static void
iwn5000_tx_done(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_desc *desc,
    struct iwn_rx_data *data)
{
        struct iwn5000_tx_stat *stat = (struct iwn5000_tx_stat *)(desc + 1);

#ifdef notyet
        /* Reset TX scheduler slot. */
        iwn5000_reset_sched(sc, desc->qid & 0xf, desc->idx);
#endif

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc),
            sizeof (*stat), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
        iwn_tx_done(sc, desc, stat->ackfailcnt, le16toh(stat->status) & 0xff);
}

/*
 * Adapter-independent backend for TX_DONE firmware notifications.
 */
static void
iwn_tx_done(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_desc *desc, int ackfailcnt,
    uint8_t status)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
        struct iwn_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[desc->qid & 0xf];
        struct iwn_tx_data *data = &ring->data[desc->idx];
        struct iwn_node *wn = (struct iwn_node *)data->ni;
        int s;

        s = splnet();

        /* Update rate control statistics. */
        wn->amn.amn_txcnt++;
        if (ackfailcnt > 0)
                wn->amn.amn_retrycnt++;

        if (status != 1 && status != 2)
                if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
        else
                if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);

        /* Unmap and free mbuf. */
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, data->map->dm_mapsize,
            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
        m_freem(data->m);
        data->m = NULL;
        ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
        data->ni = NULL;

        sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
        if (--ring->queued < IWN_TX_RING_LOMARK) {
                sc->qfullmsk &= ~(1 << ring->qid);
                if (sc->qfullmsk == 0 && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)) {
                        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
                        iwn_start(ifp);
                }
        }

        splx(s);
}

/*
 * Process a "command done" firmware notification.  This is where we wakeup
 * processes waiting for a synchronous command completion.
 */
static void
iwn_cmd_done(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_rx_desc *desc)
{
        struct iwn_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[4];
        struct iwn_tx_data *data;

        if ((desc->qid & 0xf) != 4)
                return; /* Not a command ack. */

        data = &ring->data[desc->idx];

        /* If the command was mapped in an mbuf, free it. */
        if (data->m != NULL) {
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
                    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
                m_freem(data->m);
                data->m = NULL;
        }
        wakeup(&ring->desc[desc->idx]);
}

/*
 * Process an INT_FH_RX or INT_SW_RX interrupt.
 */
static void
iwn_notif_intr(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
        uint16_t hw;
        int s;

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rxq.stat_dma.map,
            0, sc->rxq.stat_dma.size, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

        hw = le16toh(sc->rxq.stat->closed_count) & 0xfff;
        while (sc->rxq.cur != hw) {
                struct iwn_rx_data *data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
                struct iwn_rx_desc *desc;

                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, sizeof (*desc),
                    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                desc = mtod(data->m, struct iwn_rx_desc *);

                DPRINTFN(4, ("notification qid=%d idx=%d flags=%x type=%d\n",
                    desc->qid & 0xf, desc->idx, desc->flags, desc->type));

                if (!(desc->qid & 0x80))        /* Reply to a command. */
                        iwn_cmd_done(sc, desc);

                switch (desc->type) {
                case IWN_RX_PHY:
                        iwn_rx_phy(sc, desc, data);
                        break;

                case IWN_RX_DONE:               /* 4965AGN only. */
                case IWN_MPDU_RX_DONE:
                        /* An 802.11 frame has been received. */
                        iwn_rx_done(sc, desc, data);
                        break;
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
                case IWN_RX_COMPRESSED_BA:
                        /* A Compressed BlockAck has been received. */
                        iwn_rx_compressed_ba(sc, desc, data);
                        break;
#endif
                case IWN_TX_DONE:
                        /* An 802.11 frame has been transmitted. */
                        ops->tx_done(sc, desc, data);
                        break;

                case IWN_RX_STATISTICS:
                case IWN_BEACON_STATISTICS:
                        iwn_rx_statistics(sc, desc, data);
                        break;

                case IWN_BEACON_MISSED:
                {
                        struct iwn_beacon_missed *miss =
                            (struct iwn_beacon_missed *)(desc + 1);

                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc),
                            sizeof (*miss), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                        /*
                         * If more than 5 consecutive beacons are missed,
                         * reinitialize the sensitivity state machine.
                         */
                        DPRINTF(("beacons missed %d/%d\n",
                            le32toh(miss->consecutive), le32toh(miss->total)));
                        if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
                            le32toh(miss->consecutive) > 5)
                                (void)iwn_init_sensitivity(sc);
                        break;
                }
                case IWN_UC_READY:
                {
                        struct iwn_ucode_info *uc =
                            (struct iwn_ucode_info *)(desc + 1);

                        /* The microcontroller is ready. */
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc),
                            sizeof (*uc), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                        DPRINTF(("microcode alive notification version=%d.%d "
                            "subtype=%x alive=%x\n", uc->major, uc->minor,
                            uc->subtype, le32toh(uc->valid)));

                        if (le32toh(uc->valid) != 1) {
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                                    "microcontroller initialization "
                                    "failed\n");
                                break;
                        }
                        if (uc->subtype == IWN_UCODE_INIT) {
                                /* Save microcontroller report. */
                                memcpy(&sc->ucode_info, uc, sizeof (*uc));
                        }
                        /* Save the address of the error log in SRAM. */
                        sc->errptr = le32toh(uc->errptr);
                        break;
                }
                case IWN_STATE_CHANGED:
                {
                        uint32_t *status = (uint32_t *)(desc + 1);

                        /* Enabled/disabled notification. */
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc),
                            sizeof (*status), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                        DPRINTF(("state changed to %x\n", le32toh(*status)));

                        if (le32toh(*status) & 1) {
                                /* The radio button has to be pushed. */
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                                    "Radio transmitter is off\n");
                                /* Turn the interface down. */
                                s = splnet();
                                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
                                iwn_stop(ifp, 1);
                                splx(s);
                                return; /* No further processing. */
                        }
                        break;
                }
                case IWN_START_SCAN:
                {
                        struct iwn_start_scan *scan =
                            (struct iwn_start_scan *)(desc + 1);

                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc),
                            sizeof (*scan), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                        DPRINTFN(2, ("scanning channel %d status %x\n",
                            scan->chan, le32toh(scan->status)));

                        /* Fix current channel. */
                        ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[scan->chan];
                        break;
                }
                case IWN_STOP_SCAN:
                {
                        struct iwn_stop_scan *scan =
                            (struct iwn_stop_scan *)(desc + 1);

                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (*desc),
                            sizeof (*scan), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                        DPRINTF(("scan finished nchan=%d status=%d chan=%d\n",
                            scan->nchan, scan->status, scan->chan));

                        if (scan->status == 1 && scan->chan <= 14 &&
                            (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_HAS_5GHZ)) {
                                /*
                                 * We just finished scanning 2GHz channels,
                                 * start scanning 5GHz ones.
                                 */
                                sc->sc_flags &= ~IWN_FLAG_SCANNING_2GHZ;
                                sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_SCANNING_5GHZ;
                                if (iwn_scan(sc, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) == 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        sc->sc_flags &= ~IWN_FLAG_SCANNING;
                        ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
                        break;
                }
                case IWN5000_CALIBRATION_RESULT:
                        iwn5000_rx_calib_results(sc, desc, data);
                        break;

                case IWN5000_CALIBRATION_DONE:
                        sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_CALIB_DONE;
                        wakeup(sc);
                        break;
                }

                sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % IWN_RX_RING_COUNT;
        }

        /* Tell the firmware what we have processed. */
        hw = (hw == 0) ? IWN_RX_RING_COUNT - 1 : hw - 1;
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_RX_WPTR, hw & ~7);
}

/*
 * Process an INT_WAKEUP interrupt raised when the microcontroller wakes up
 * from power-down sleep mode.
 */
static void
iwn_wakeup_intr(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int qid;

        DPRINTF(("ucode wakeup from power-down sleep\n"));

        /* Wakeup RX and TX rings. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_RX_WPTR, sc->rxq.cur & ~7);
        for (qid = 0; qid < sc->ntxqs; qid++) {
                struct iwn_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[qid];
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_HBUS_TARG_WRPTR, qid << 8 | ring->cur);
        }
}

/*
 * Dump the error log of the firmware when a firmware panic occurs.  Although
 * we can't debug the firmware because it is neither open source nor free, it
 * can help us to identify certain classes of problems.
 */
static void
iwn_fatal_intr(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_fw_dump dump;
        int i;

        /* Force a complete recalibration on next init. */
        sc->sc_flags &= ~IWN_FLAG_CALIB_DONE;

        /* Check that the error log address is valid. */
        if (sc->errptr < IWN_FW_DATA_BASE ||
            sc->errptr + sizeof (dump) >
            IWN_FW_DATA_BASE + sc->fw_data_maxsz) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "bad firmware error log address 0x%08x\n", sc->errptr);
                return;
        }
        if (iwn_nic_lock(sc) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not read firmware error log\n");
                return;
        }
        /* Read firmware error log from SRAM. */
        iwn_mem_read_region_4(sc, sc->errptr, (uint32_t *)&dump,
            sizeof (dump) / sizeof (uint32_t));
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        if (dump.valid == 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "firmware error log is empty\n");
                return;
        }
        aprint_error("firmware error log:\n");
        aprint_error("  error type      = \"%s\" (0x%08X)\n",
            (dump.id < __arraycount(iwn_fw_errmsg)) ?
                iwn_fw_errmsg[dump.id] : "UNKNOWN",
            dump.id);
        aprint_error("  program counter = 0x%08X\n", dump.pc);
        aprint_error("  source line     = 0x%08X\n", dump.src_line);
        aprint_error("  error data      = 0x%08X%08X\n",
            dump.error_data[0], dump.error_data[1]);
        aprint_error("  branch link     = 0x%08X%08X\n",
            dump.branch_link[0], dump.branch_link[1]);
        aprint_error("  interrupt link  = 0x%08X%08X\n",
            dump.interrupt_link[0], dump.interrupt_link[1]);
        aprint_error("  time            = %u\n", dump.time[0]);

        /* Dump driver status (TX and RX rings) while we're here. */
        aprint_error("driver status:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < sc->ntxqs; i++) {
                struct iwn_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[i];
                aprint_error("  tx ring %2d: qid=%-2d cur=%-3d queued=%-3d\n",
                    i, ring->qid, ring->cur, ring->queued);
        }
        aprint_error("  rx ring: cur=%d\n", sc->rxq.cur);
        aprint_error("  802.11 state %d\n", sc->sc_ic.ic_state);
}

static int
iwn_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = arg;

        /* Disable interrupts. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT_MASK, 0);

        softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih);
        return 1;
}

static void
iwn_softintr(void *arg)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = arg;
        struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
        uint32_t r1, r2, tmp;
        int s;

        /* Read interrupts from ICT (fast) or from registers (slow). */
        if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_USE_ICT) {
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->ict_dma.map, 0,
                    IWN_ICT_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                tmp = 0;
                while (sc->ict[sc->ict_cur] != 0) {
                        tmp |= sc->ict[sc->ict_cur];
                        sc->ict[sc->ict_cur] = 0;       /* Acknowledge. */
                        sc->ict_cur = (sc->ict_cur + 1) % IWN_ICT_COUNT;
                }
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->ict_dma.map, 0,
                    IWN_ICT_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
                tmp = le32toh(tmp);
                if (tmp == 0xffffffff)  /* Shouldn't happen. */
                        tmp = 0;
                else if (tmp & 0xc0000) /* Workaround a HW bug. */
                        tmp |= 0x8000;
                r1 = (tmp & 0xff00) << 16 | (tmp & 0xff);
                r2 = 0; /* Unused. */
        } else {
                r1 = IWN_READ(sc, IWN_INT);
                if (r1 == 0xffffffff || (r1 & 0xfffffff0) == 0xa5a5a5a0)
                        return; /* Hardware gone! */
                r2 = IWN_READ(sc, IWN_FH_INT);
        }
        if (r1 == 0 && r2 == 0) {
                goto out;       /* Interrupt not for us. */
        }

        /* Acknowledge interrupts. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT, r1);
        if (!(sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_USE_ICT))
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_INT, r2);

        if (r1 & IWN_INT_RF_TOGGLED) {
                tmp = IWN_READ(sc, IWN_GP_CNTRL);
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "RF switch: radio %s\n",
                    (tmp & IWN_GP_CNTRL_RFKILL) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
        }
        if (r1 & IWN_INT_CT_REACHED) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "critical temperature reached!\n");
        }
        if (r1 & (IWN_INT_SW_ERR | IWN_INT_HW_ERR)) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "fatal firmware error\n");
                /* Dump firmware error log and stop. */
                iwn_fatal_intr(sc);
                s = splnet();
                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
                iwn_stop(ifp, 1);
                splx(s);
                return;
        }
        if ((r1 & (IWN_INT_FH_RX | IWN_INT_SW_RX | IWN_INT_RX_PERIODIC)) ||
            (r2 & IWN_FH_INT_RX)) {
                if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_USE_ICT) {
                        if (r1 & (IWN_INT_FH_RX | IWN_INT_SW_RX))
                                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_INT, IWN_FH_INT_RX);
                        IWN_WRITE_1(sc, IWN_INT_PERIODIC, IWN_INT_PERIODIC_DIS);
                        iwn_notif_intr(sc);
                        if (r1 & (IWN_INT_FH_RX | IWN_INT_SW_RX)) {
                                IWN_WRITE_1(sc, IWN_INT_PERIODIC,
                                    IWN_INT_PERIODIC_ENA);
                        }
                } else
                        iwn_notif_intr(sc);
        }

        if ((r1 & IWN_INT_FH_TX) || (r2 & IWN_FH_INT_TX)) {
                if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_USE_ICT)
                        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_INT, IWN_FH_INT_TX);
                wakeup(sc);     /* FH DMA transfer completed. */
        }

        if (r1 & IWN_INT_ALIVE)
                wakeup(sc);     /* Firmware is alive. */

        if (r1 & IWN_INT_WAKEUP)
                iwn_wakeup_intr(sc);

out:
        /* Re-enable interrupts. */
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT_MASK, sc->int_mask);
}

/*
 * Update TX scheduler ring when transmitting an 802.11 frame (4965AGN and
 * 5000 adapters use a slightly different format).
 */
static void
iwn4965_update_sched(struct iwn_softc *sc, int qid, int idx, uint8_t id,
    uint16_t len)
{
        uint16_t *w = &sc->sched[qid * IWN4965_SCHED_COUNT + idx];

        *w = htole16(len + 8);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sched_dma.map,
            (char *)(void *)w - (char *)(void *)sc->sched_dma.vaddr,
            sizeof (uint16_t),
            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        if (idx < IWN_SCHED_WINSZ) {
                *(w + IWN_TX_RING_COUNT) = *w;
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sched_dma.map,
                    (char *)(void *)(w + IWN_TX_RING_COUNT) -
                    (char *)(void *)sc->sched_dma.vaddr,
                    sizeof (uint16_t), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        }
}

static void
iwn5000_update_sched(struct iwn_softc *sc, int qid, int idx, uint8_t id,
    uint16_t len)
{
        uint16_t *w = &sc->sched[qid * IWN5000_SCHED_COUNT + idx];

        *w = htole16(id << 12 | (len + 8));
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sched_dma.map,
            (char *)(void *)w - (char *)(void *)sc->sched_dma.vaddr,
            sizeof (uint16_t), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        if (idx < IWN_SCHED_WINSZ) {
                *(w + IWN_TX_RING_COUNT) = *w;
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sched_dma.map,
                    (char *)(void *)(w + IWN_TX_RING_COUNT) -
                    (char *)(void *)sc->sched_dma.vaddr,
                    sizeof (uint16_t), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        }
}

#ifdef notyet
static void
iwn5000_reset_sched(struct iwn_softc *sc, int qid, int idx)
{
        uint16_t *w = &sc->sched[qid * IWN5000_SCHED_COUNT + idx];

        *w = (*w & htole16(0xf000)) | htole16(1);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sched_dma.map,
            (char *)(void *)w - (char *)(void *)sc->sched_dma.vaddr,
            sizeof (uint16_t), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        if (idx < IWN_SCHED_WINSZ) {
                *(w + IWN_TX_RING_COUNT) = *w;
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sched_dma.map,
                    (char *)(void *)(w + IWN_TX_RING_COUNT) -
                    (char *)(void *)sc->sched_dma.vaddr,
                    sizeof (uint16_t), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        }
}
#endif

static int
iwn_tx(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int ac)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        struct iwn_tx_ring *ring;
        struct iwn_tx_desc *desc;
        struct iwn_tx_data *data;
        struct iwn_tx_cmd *cmd;
        struct iwn_cmd_data *tx;
        const struct iwn_rate *rinfo;
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        struct ieee80211_key *k = NULL;
        struct mbuf *m1;
        uint32_t flags;
        u_int hdrlen;
        bus_dma_segment_t *seg;
        uint8_t tid, ridx, txant, type;
        int i, totlen, error, pad;

        const struct chanAccParams *cap;
        int noack;
        int hdrlen2;

        wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
        hdrlen = ieee80211_anyhdrsize(wh);
        type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;

        hdrlen2 = (ieee80211_has_qos(wh)) ?
            sizeof (struct ieee80211_qosframe) :
            sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame);

        if (hdrlen != hdrlen2)
            aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "hdrlen error (%d != %d)\n",
                hdrlen, hdrlen2);

        /* XXX OpenBSD sets a different tid when using QOS */
        tid = 0;
        if (ieee80211_has_qos(wh)) {
                cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
                noack = cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy;
        }
        else
                noack = 0;

        ring = &sc->txq[ac];
        desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
        data = &ring->data[ring->cur];

        /* Choose a TX rate index. */
        if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
            type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
                ridx = (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
                    IWN_RIDX_OFDM6 : IWN_RIDX_CCK1;
        } else if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != -1) {
                ridx = sc->fixed_ridx;
        } else
                ridx = wn->ridx[ni->ni_txrate];
        rinfo = &iwn_rates[ridx];

        /* Encrypt the frame if need be. */
        /*
         * XXX For now, NetBSD swaps the encryption and bpf sections
         * in order to match old code and other drivers. Tests with
         * tcpdump indicates that the order is irrelevant, however,
         * as bpf produces unencrypted data for both ordering choices.
         */
        if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
                k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m);
                if (k == NULL) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return ENOBUFS;
                }
                /* Packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer. */
                wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
        }
        totlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;

        if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
                struct iwn_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;

                tap->wt_flags = 0;
                tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ni->ni_chan->ic_freq);
                tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
                tap->wt_rate = rinfo->rate;
                tap->wt_hwqueue = ac;
                if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
                        tap->wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;

                bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m, BPF_D_OUT);
        }

        /* Prepare TX firmware command. */
        cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
        cmd->code = IWN_CMD_TX_DATA;
        cmd->flags = 0;
        cmd->qid = ring->qid;
        cmd->idx = ring->cur;

        tx = (struct iwn_cmd_data *)cmd->data;
        /* NB: No need to clear tx, all fields are reinitialized here. */
        tx->scratch = 0;        /* clear "scratch" area */

        flags = 0;
        if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
                /* Unicast frame, check if an ACK is expected. */
                if (!noack)
                        flags |= IWN_TX_NEED_ACK;
        }

#ifdef notyet
        /* XXX NetBSD does not define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR */
        if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
            (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==
            (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR))
                flags |= IWN_TX_IMM_BA;         /* Cannot happen yet. */
#endif         

        if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG)
                flags |= IWN_TX_MORE_FRAG;      /* Cannot happen yet. */

        /* Check if frame must be protected using RTS/CTS or CTS-to-self. */
        if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
                /* NB: Group frames are sent using CCK in 802.11b/g. */
                if (totlen + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > ic->ic_rtsthreshold) {
                        flags |= IWN_TX_NEED_RTS;
                } else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
                    ridx >= IWN_RIDX_OFDM6) {
                        if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY)
                                flags |= IWN_TX_NEED_CTS;
                        else if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
                                flags |= IWN_TX_NEED_RTS;
                }
                if (flags & (IWN_TX_NEED_RTS | IWN_TX_NEED_CTS)) {
                        if (sc->hw_type != IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965) {
                                /* 5000 autoselects RTS/CTS or CTS-to-self. */
                                flags &= ~(IWN_TX_NEED_RTS | IWN_TX_NEED_CTS);
                                flags |= IWN_TX_NEED_PROTECTION;
                        } else
                                flags |= IWN_TX_FULL_TXOP;
                }
        }

        if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
            type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA)
                tx->id = sc->broadcast_id;
        else
                tx->id = wn->id;

        if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
                uint8_t subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;

#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
                /* Tell HW to set timestamp in probe responses. */
                /* XXX NetBSD rev 1.11 added probe requests here but */
                /* probe requests do not take timestamps (from Bergamini). */
                if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
                        flags |= IWN_TX_INSERT_TSTAMP;
#endif
                /* XXX NetBSD rev 1.11 and 1.20 added AUTH/DAUTH and RTS/CTS */
                /* changes here. These are not needed (from Bergamini). */
                if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ ||
                    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ)
                        tx->timeout = htole16(3);
                else
                        tx->timeout = htole16(2);
        } else
                tx->timeout = htole16(0);

        if (hdrlen & 3) {
                /* First segment length must be a multiple of 4. */
                flags |= IWN_TX_NEED_PADDING;
                pad = 4 - (hdrlen & 3);
        } else
                pad = 0;

        tx->len = htole16(totlen);
        tx->tid = tid;
        tx->rts_ntries = 60;
        tx->data_ntries = 15;
        tx->lifetime = htole32(IWN_LIFETIME_INFINITE);
        tx->plcp = rinfo->plcp;
        tx->rflags = rinfo->flags;
        if (tx->id == sc->broadcast_id) {
                /* Group or management frame. */
                tx->linkq = 0;
                /* XXX Alternate between antenna A and B? */
                txant = IWN_LSB(sc->txchainmask);
                tx->rflags |= IWN_RFLAG_ANT(txant);
        } else {
                tx->linkq = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - ni->ni_txrate - 1;
                flags |= IWN_TX_LINKQ;  /* enable MRR */
        }
        /* Set physical address of "scratch area". */
        tx->loaddr = htole32(IWN_LOADDR(data->scratch_paddr));
        tx->hiaddr = IWN_HIADDR(data->scratch_paddr);

        /* Copy 802.11 header in TX command. */
        /* XXX NetBSD changed this in rev 1.20 */
        memcpy(((uint8_t *)tx) + sizeof(*tx), wh, hdrlen);

        /* Trim 802.11 header. */
        m_adj(m, hdrlen);
        tx->security = 0;
        tx->flags = htole32(flags);

        error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m,
            BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_WRITE);
        if (error != 0) {
                if (error != EFBIG) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "can't map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
                        m_freem(m);
                        return error;
                }
                /* Too many DMA segments, linearize mbuf. */
                MGETHDR(m1, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                if (m1 == NULL) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return ENOBUFS;
                }
                MCLAIM(m1, &sc->sc_ec.ec_tx_mowner);
                if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
                        MCLGET(m1, M_DONTWAIT);
                        if (!(m1->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
                                m_freem(m);
                                m_freem(m1);
                                return ENOBUFS;
                        }
                }
                m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m1, void *));
                m1->m_pkthdr.len = m1->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
                m_freem(m);
                m = m1;

                error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m,
                    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_WRITE);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "can't map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
                        m_freem(m);
                        return error;
                }
        }

        data->m = m;
        data->ni = ni;

        DPRINTFN(4, ("sending data: qid=%d idx=%d len=%d nsegs=%d\n",
            ring->qid, ring->cur, m->m_pkthdr.len, data->map->dm_nsegs));

        /* Fill TX descriptor. */
        desc->nsegs = 1 + data->map->dm_nsegs;
        /* First DMA segment is used by the TX command. */
        desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(IWN_LOADDR(data->cmd_paddr));
        desc->segs[0].len  = htole16(IWN_HIADDR(data->cmd_paddr) |
            (4 + sizeof (*tx) + hdrlen + pad) << 4);
        /* Other DMA segments are for data payload. */
        seg = data->map->dm_segs;
        for (i = 1; i <= data->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
                desc->segs[i].addr = htole32(IWN_LOADDR(seg->ds_addr));
                desc->segs[i].len  = htole16(IWN_HIADDR(seg->ds_addr) |
                    seg->ds_len << 4);
                seg++;
        }

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, data->map->dm_mapsize,
            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->cmd_dma.map,
            (char *)(void *)cmd - (char *)(void *)ring->cmd_dma.vaddr,
            sizeof (*cmd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_dma.map,
            (char *)(void *)desc - (char *)(void *)ring->desc_dma.vaddr,
            sizeof (*desc), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

#ifdef notyet
        /* Update TX scheduler. */
        ops->update_sched(sc, ring->qid, ring->cur, tx->id, totlen);
#endif

        /* Kick TX ring. */
        ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % IWN_TX_RING_COUNT;
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_HBUS_TARG_WRPTR, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);

        /* Mark TX ring as full if we reach a certain threshold. */
        if (++ring->queued > IWN_TX_RING_HIMARK)
                sc->qfullmsk |= 1 << ring->qid;

        return 0;
}

static void
iwn_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        struct ether_header *eh;
        struct mbuf *m;
        int ac;

        if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
                return;

        for (;;) {
                if (sc->sc_beacon_wait == 1) {
                        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
                        break;
                }

                if (sc->qfullmsk != 0) {
                        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
                        break;
                }
                /* Send pending management frames first. */
                IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
                if (m != NULL) {
                        ni = M_GETCTX(m, struct ieee80211_node *);
                        ac = 0;
                        goto sendit;
                }
                if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
                        break;

                /* Encapsulate and send data frames. */
                IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
                if (m == NULL)
                        break;
                if (m->m_len < sizeof (*eh) &&
                    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (*eh))) == NULL) {
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
                        continue;
                }
                eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
                ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
                if (ni == NULL) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
                        continue;
                }
                /* classify mbuf so we can find which tx ring to use */
                if (ieee80211_classify(ic, m, ni) != 0) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        ieee80211_free_node(ni);
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
                        continue;
                }

                /* No QoS encapsulation for EAPOL frames. */
                ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
                    M_WME_GETAC(m) : WME_AC_BE;

                if (sc->sc_beacon_wait == 0)
                        bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);

                if ((m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni)) == NULL) {
                        ieee80211_free_node(ni);
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
                        continue;
                }
sendit:
                if (sc->sc_beacon_wait)
                        continue;

                bpf_mtap3(ic->ic_rawbpf, m, BPF_D_OUT);

                if (iwn_tx(sc, m, ni, ac) != 0) {
                        ieee80211_free_node(ni);
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
                        continue;
                }

                sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
                ifp->if_timer = 1;
        }

        if (sc->sc_beacon_wait > 1)
                sc->sc_beacon_wait = 0;
}

static void
iwn_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

        ifp->if_timer = 0;

        if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
                if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "device timeout\n");
                        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
                        iwn_stop(ifp, 1);
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
                        return;
                }
                ifp->if_timer = 1;
        }

        ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
}

static int
iwn_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        const struct sockaddr *sa;
        int s, error = 0;

        s = splnet();

        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCSIFADDR:
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                /* XXX Added as it is in every NetBSD driver */
                if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
                        break;
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
                        if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
                                error = iwn_init(ifp);
                } else {
                        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                                iwn_stop(ifp, 1);
                }
                break;

        case SIOCADDMULTI:
        case SIOCDELMULTI:
                sa = ifreq_getaddr(SIOCADDMULTI, (struct ifreq *)data);
                error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
                    ether_addmulti(sa, &sc->sc_ec) :
                    ether_delmulti(sa, &sc->sc_ec);

                if (error == ENETRESET)
                        error = 0;
                break;

        default:
                error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
        }

        if (error == ENETRESET) {
                error = 0;
                if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
                    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
                        iwn_stop(ifp, 0);
                        error = iwn_init(ifp);
                }
        }

        splx(s);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Send a command to the firmware.
 */
static int
iwn_cmd(struct iwn_softc *sc, int code, const void *buf, int size, int async)
{
        struct iwn_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[4];
        struct iwn_tx_desc *desc;
        struct iwn_tx_data *data;
        struct iwn_tx_cmd *cmd;
        struct mbuf *m;
        bus_addr_t paddr;
        int totlen, error;

        desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
        data = &ring->data[ring->cur];
        totlen = 4 + size;

        if (size > sizeof cmd->data) {
                /* Command is too large to fit in a descriptor. */
                if (totlen > MCLBYTES)
                        return EINVAL;
                MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                if (m == NULL)
                        return ENOMEM;
                MCLAIM(m, &sc->sc_ec.ec_tx_mowner);
                if (totlen > MHLEN) {
                        MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
                        if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
                                m_freem(m);
                                return ENOMEM;
                        }
                }
                cmd = mtod(m, struct iwn_tx_cmd *);
                error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, cmd, totlen,
                    NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_WRITE);
                if (error != 0) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return error;
                }
                data->m = m;
                paddr = data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
        } else {
                cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
                paddr = data->cmd_paddr;
        }

        cmd->code = code;
        cmd->flags = 0;
        cmd->qid = ring->qid;
        cmd->idx = ring->cur;
        /*
         * Coverity:[OUT_OF_BOUNDS]
         * false positive since, allocated in mbuf if it does not fit
         */
        memcpy(cmd->data, buf, size);

        desc->nsegs = 1;
        desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(IWN_LOADDR(paddr));
        desc->segs[0].len  = htole16(IWN_HIADDR(paddr) | totlen << 4);

        if (size > sizeof cmd->data) {
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, totlen,
                    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        } else {
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->cmd_dma.map,
                    (char *)(void *)cmd - (char *)(void *)ring->cmd_dma.vaddr,
                    totlen, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        }
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_dma.map,
            (char *)(void *)desc - (char *)(void *)ring->desc_dma.vaddr,
            sizeof (*desc), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

#ifdef notyet
        /* Update TX scheduler. */
        ops->update_sched(sc, ring->qid, ring->cur, 0, 0);
#endif
        DPRINTFN(4, ("iwn_cmd %d size=%d %s\n", code, size, async ? " (async)" : ""));

        /* Kick command ring. */
        ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % IWN_TX_RING_COUNT;
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_HBUS_TARG_WRPTR, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);

        return async ? 0 : tsleep(desc, PCATCH, "iwncmd", hz);
}

static int
iwn4965_add_node(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_node_info *node, int async)
{
        struct iwn4965_node_info hnode;
        char *src, *dst;

        /*
         * We use the node structure for 5000 Series internally (it is
         * a superset of the one for 4965AGN). We thus copy the common
         * fields before sending the command.
         */
        src = (char *)node;
        dst = (char *)&hnode;
        memcpy(dst, src, 48);
        /* Skip TSC, RX MIC and TX MIC fields from ``src''. */
        memcpy(dst + 48, src + 72, 20);
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_ADD_NODE, &hnode, sizeof hnode, async);
}

static int
iwn5000_add_node(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_node_info *node, int async)
{
        /* Direct mapping. */
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_ADD_NODE, node, sizeof (*node), async);
}

static int
iwn_set_link_quality(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
        struct iwn_cmd_link_quality linkq;
        const struct iwn_rate *rinfo;
        uint8_t txant;
        int i, txrate;

        /* Use the first valid TX antenna. */
        txant = IWN_LSB(sc->txchainmask);

        memset(&linkq, 0, sizeof linkq);
        linkq.id = wn->id;
        linkq.antmsk_1stream = txant;
        linkq.antmsk_2stream = IWN_ANT_AB;
        linkq.ampdu_max = 31;
        linkq.ampdu_threshold = 3;
        linkq.ampdu_limit = htole16(4000);      /* 4ms */

        /* Start at highest available bit-rate. */
        txrate = rs->rs_nrates - 1;
        for (i = 0; i < IWN_MAX_TX_RETRIES; i++) {
                rinfo = &iwn_rates[wn->ridx[txrate]];
                linkq.retry[i].plcp = rinfo->plcp;
                linkq.retry[i].rflags = rinfo->flags;
                linkq.retry[i].rflags |= IWN_RFLAG_ANT(txant);
                /* Next retry at immediate lower bit-rate. */
                if (txrate > 0)
                        txrate--;
        }
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_LINK_QUALITY, &linkq, sizeof linkq, 1);
}

/*
 * Broadcast node is used to send group-addressed and management frames.
 */
static int
iwn_add_broadcast_node(struct iwn_softc *sc, int async)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct iwn_node_info node;
        struct iwn_cmd_link_quality linkq;
        const struct iwn_rate *rinfo;
        uint8_t txant;
        int i, error;

        memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.macaddr, etherbroadcastaddr);
        node.id = sc->broadcast_id;
        DPRINTF(("adding broadcast node\n"));
        if ((error = ops->add_node(sc, &node, async)) != 0)
                return error;

        /* Use the first valid TX antenna. */
        txant = IWN_LSB(sc->txchainmask);

        memset(&linkq, 0, sizeof linkq);
        linkq.id = sc->broadcast_id;
        linkq.antmsk_1stream = txant;
        linkq.antmsk_2stream = IWN_ANT_AB;
        linkq.ampdu_max = 64;
        linkq.ampdu_threshold = 3;
        linkq.ampdu_limit = htole16(4000);      /* 4ms */

        /* Use lowest mandatory bit-rate. */
        rinfo = (sc->sc_ic.ic_curmode != IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
            &iwn_rates[IWN_RIDX_CCK1] : &iwn_rates[IWN_RIDX_OFDM6];
        linkq.retry[0].plcp = rinfo->plcp;
        linkq.retry[0].rflags = rinfo->flags;
        linkq.retry[0].rflags |= IWN_RFLAG_ANT(txant);
        /* Use same bit-rate for all TX retries. */
        for (i = 1; i < IWN_MAX_TX_RETRIES; i++) {
                linkq.retry[i].plcp = linkq.retry[0].plcp;
                linkq.retry[i].rflags = linkq.retry[0].rflags;
        }
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_LINK_QUALITY, &linkq, sizeof linkq, async);
}

static void
iwn_set_led(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint8_t which, uint8_t off, uint8_t on)
{
        struct iwn_cmd_led led;

        /* Clear microcode LED ownership. */
        IWN_CLRBITS(sc, IWN_LED, IWN_LED_BSM_CTRL);

        led.which = which;
        led.unit = htole32(10000);      /* on/off in unit of 100ms */
        led.off = off;
        led.on = on;
        (void)iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_SET_LED, &led, sizeof led, 1);
}

/*
 * Set the critical temperature at which the firmware will stop the radio
 * and notify us.
 */
static int
iwn_set_critical_temp(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_critical_temp crit;
        int32_t temp;

        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_UCODE_GP1_CLR, IWN_UCODE_GP1_CTEMP_STOP_RF);

        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5150)
                temp = (IWN_CTOK(110) - sc->temp_off) * -5;
        else if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965)
                temp = IWN_CTOK(110);
        else
                temp = 110;
        memset(&crit, 0, sizeof crit);
        crit.tempR = htole32(temp);
        DPRINTF(("setting critical temperature to %d\n", temp));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_SET_CRITICAL_TEMP, &crit, sizeof crit, 0);
}

static int
iwn_set_timing(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        struct iwn_cmd_timing cmd;
        uint64_t val, mod;

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        memcpy(&cmd.tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, sizeof (uint64_t));
        cmd.bintval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
        cmd.lintval = htole16(10);

        /* Compute remaining time until next beacon. */
        val = (uint64_t)ni->ni_intval * 1024;   /* msecs -> usecs */
        mod = le64toh(cmd.tstamp) % val;
        cmd.binitval = htole32((uint32_t)(val - mod));

        DPRINTF(("timing bintval=%u, tstamp=%" PRIu64 ", init=%" PRIu32 "\n",
            ni->ni_intval, le64toh(cmd.tstamp), (uint32_t)(val - mod)));

        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_TIMING, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 1);
}

static void
iwn4965_power_calibration(struct iwn_softc *sc, int temp)
{
        /* Adjust TX power if need be (delta >= 3 degC). */
        DPRINTF(("temperature %d->%d\n", sc->temp, temp));
        if (abs(temp - sc->temp) >= 3) {
                /* Record temperature of last calibration. */
                sc->temp = temp;
                (void)iwn4965_set_txpower(sc, 1);
        }
}

/*
 * Set TX power for current channel (each rate has its own power settings).
 * This function takes into account the regulatory information from EEPROM,
 * the current temperature and the current voltage.
 */
static int
iwn4965_set_txpower(struct iwn_softc *sc, int async)
{
/* Fixed-point arithmetic division using a n-bit fractional part. */
#define fdivround(a, b, n)      \
        ((((1 << n) * (a)) / (b) + (1 << n) / 2) / (1 << n))
/* Linear interpolation. */
#define interpolate(x, x1, y1, x2, y2, n)       \
        ((y1) + fdivround(((int)(x) - (x1)) * ((y2) - (y1)), (x2) - (x1), n))

        static const int tdiv[IWN_NATTEN_GROUPS] = { 9, 8, 8, 8, 6 };
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct iwn_ucode_info *uc = &sc->ucode_info;
        struct ieee80211_channel *ch;
        struct iwn4965_cmd_txpower cmd;
        struct iwn4965_eeprom_chan_samples *chans;
        const uint8_t *rf_gain, *dsp_gain;
        int32_t vdiff, tdiff;
        int i, c, grp, maxpwr;
        uint8_t chan;

        /* Retrieve current channel from last RXON. */
        chan = sc->rxon.chan;
        DPRINTF(("setting TX power for channel %d\n", chan));
        ch = &ic->ic_channels[chan];

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.band = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ch) ? 0 : 1;
        cmd.chan = chan;

        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ch)) {
                maxpwr   = sc->maxpwr5GHz;
                rf_gain  = iwn4965_rf_gain_5ghz;
                dsp_gain = iwn4965_dsp_gain_5ghz;
        } else {
                maxpwr   = sc->maxpwr2GHz;
                rf_gain  = iwn4965_rf_gain_2ghz;
                dsp_gain = iwn4965_dsp_gain_2ghz;
        }

        /* Compute voltage compensation. */
        vdiff = ((int32_t)le32toh(uc->volt) - sc->eeprom_voltage) / 7;
        if (vdiff > 0)
                vdiff *= 2;
        if (abs(vdiff) > 2)
                vdiff = 0;
        DPRINTF(("voltage compensation=%d (UCODE=%d, EEPROM=%d)\n",
            vdiff, le32toh(uc->volt), sc->eeprom_voltage));

        /* Get channel attenuation group. */
        if (chan <= 20)         /* 1-20 */
                grp = 4;
        else if (chan <= 43)    /* 34-43 */
                grp = 0;
        else if (chan <= 70)    /* 44-70 */
                grp = 1;
        else if (chan <= 124)   /* 71-124 */
                grp = 2;
        else                    /* 125-200 */
                grp = 3;
        DPRINTF(("chan %d, attenuation group=%d\n", chan, grp));

        /* Get channel sub-band. */
        for (i = 0; i < IWN_NBANDS; i++)
                if (sc->bands[i].lo != 0 &&
                    sc->bands[i].lo <= chan && chan <= sc->bands[i].hi)
                        break;
        if (i == IWN_NBANDS)    /* Can't happen in real-life. */
                return EINVAL;
        chans = sc->bands[i].chans;
        DPRINTF(("chan %d sub-band=%d\n", chan, i));

        for (c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
                uint8_t power, gain, temp;
                int maxchpwr, pwr, ridx, idx;

                power = interpolate(chan,
                    chans[0].num, chans[0].samples[c][1].power,
                    chans[1].num, chans[1].samples[c][1].power, 1);
                gain  = interpolate(chan,
                    chans[0].num, chans[0].samples[c][1].gain,
                    chans[1].num, chans[1].samples[c][1].gain, 1);
                temp  = interpolate(chan,
                    chans[0].num, chans[0].samples[c][1].temp,
                    chans[1].num, chans[1].samples[c][1].temp, 1);
                DPRINTF(("TX chain %d: power=%d gain=%d temp=%d\n",
                    c, power, gain, temp));

                /* Compute temperature compensation. */
                tdiff = ((sc->temp - temp) * 2) / tdiv[grp];
                DPRINTF(("temperature compensation=%d (current=%d, "
                    "EEPROM=%d)\n", tdiff, sc->temp, temp));

                for (ridx = 0; ridx <= IWN_RIDX_MAX; ridx++) {
                        /* Convert dBm to half-dBm. */
                        maxchpwr = sc->maxpwr[chan] * 2;
                        if ((ridx / 8) & 1)
                                maxchpwr -= 6;  /* MIMO 2T: -3dB */

                        pwr = maxpwr;

                        /* Adjust TX power based on rate. */
                        if ((ridx % 8) == 5)
                                pwr -= 15;      /* OFDM48: -7.5dB */
                        else if ((ridx % 8) == 6)
                                pwr -= 17;      /* OFDM54: -8.5dB */
                        else if ((ridx % 8) == 7)
                                pwr -= 20;      /* OFDM60: -10dB */
                        else
                                pwr -= 10;      /* Others: -5dB */

                        /* Do not exceed channel max TX power. */
                        if (pwr > maxchpwr)
                                pwr = maxchpwr;

                        idx = gain - (pwr - power) - tdiff - vdiff;
                        if ((ridx / 8) & 1)     /* MIMO */
                                idx += (int32_t)le32toh(uc->atten[grp][c]);

                        if (cmd.band == 0)
                                idx += 9;       /* 5GHz */
                        if (ridx == IWN_RIDX_MAX)
                                idx += 5;       /* CCK */

                        /* Make sure idx stays in a valid range. */
                        if (idx < 0)
                                idx = 0;
                        else if (idx > IWN4965_MAX_PWR_INDEX)
                                idx = IWN4965_MAX_PWR_INDEX;

                        DPRINTF(("TX chain %d, rate idx %d: power=%d\n",
                            c, ridx, idx));
                        cmd.power[ridx].rf_gain[c] = rf_gain[idx];
                        cmd.power[ridx].dsp_gain[c] = dsp_gain[idx];
                }
        }

        DPRINTF(("setting TX power for chan %d\n", chan));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_TXPOWER, &cmd, sizeof cmd, async);

#undef interpolate
#undef fdivround
}

static int
iwn5000_set_txpower(struct iwn_softc *sc, int async)
{
        struct iwn5000_cmd_txpower cmd;
        int cmdid;

        /*
         * TX power calibration is handled automatically by the firmware
         * for 5000 Series.
         */
        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.global_limit = 2 * IWN5000_TXPOWER_MAX_DBM; /* 16 dBm */
        cmd.flags = IWN5000_TXPOWER_NO_CLOSED;
        cmd.srv_limit = IWN5000_TXPOWER_AUTO;
        DPRINTF(("setting TX power\n"));
        if (IWN_UCODE_API(sc->ucode_rev) == 1)
                cmdid = IWN_CMD_TXPOWER_DBM_V1;
        else
                cmdid = IWN_CMD_TXPOWER_DBM;
        return iwn_cmd(sc, cmdid, &cmd, sizeof cmd, async);
}

/*
 * Retrieve the maximum RSSI (in dBm) among receivers.
 */
static int
iwn4965_get_rssi(const struct iwn_rx_stat *stat)
{
        const struct iwn4965_rx_phystat *phy = (const void *)stat->phybuf;
        uint8_t mask, agc;
        int rssi;

        mask = (le16toh(phy->antenna) >> 4) & IWN_ANT_ABC;
        agc  = (le16toh(phy->agc) >> 7) & 0x7f;

        rssi = 0;
        if (mask & IWN_ANT_A)
                rssi = MAX(rssi, phy->rssi[0]);
        if (mask & IWN_ANT_B)
                rssi = MAX(rssi, phy->rssi[2]);
        if (mask & IWN_ANT_C)
                rssi = MAX(rssi, phy->rssi[4]);

        return rssi - agc - IWN_RSSI_TO_DBM;
}

static int
iwn5000_get_rssi(const struct iwn_rx_stat *stat)
{
        const struct iwn5000_rx_phystat *phy = (const void *)stat->phybuf;
        uint8_t agc;
        int rssi;

        agc = (le32toh(phy->agc) >> 9) & 0x7f;

        rssi = MAX(le16toh(phy->rssi[0]) & 0xff,
                   le16toh(phy->rssi[1]) & 0xff);
        rssi = MAX(le16toh(phy->rssi[2]) & 0xff, rssi);

        return rssi - agc - IWN_RSSI_TO_DBM;
}

/*
 * Retrieve the average noise (in dBm) among receivers.
 */
static int
iwn_get_noise(const struct iwn_rx_general_stats *stats)
{
        int i, total, nbant, noise;

        total = nbant = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                if ((noise = le32toh(stats->noise[i]) & 0xff) == 0)
                        continue;
                total += noise;
                nbant++;
        }
        /* There should be at least one antenna but check anyway. */
        return (nbant == 0) ? -127 : (total / nbant) - 107;
}

/*
 * Compute temperature (in degC) from last received statistics.
 */
static int
iwn4965_get_temperature(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_ucode_info *uc = &sc->ucode_info;
        int32_t r1, r2, r3, r4, temp;

        r1 = le32toh(uc->temp[0].chan20MHz);
        r2 = le32toh(uc->temp[1].chan20MHz);
        r3 = le32toh(uc->temp[2].chan20MHz);
        r4 = le32toh(sc->rawtemp);

        if (r1 == r3)   /* Prevents division by 0 (should not happen). */
                return 0;

        /* Sign-extend 23-bit R4 value to 32-bit. */
        r4 = ((r4 & 0xffffff) ^ 0x800000) - 0x800000;
        /* Compute temperature in Kelvin. */
        temp = (259 * (r4 - r2)) / (r3 - r1);
        temp = (temp * 97) / 100 + 8;

        DPRINTF(("temperature %dK/%dC\n", temp, IWN_KTOC(temp)));
        return IWN_KTOC(temp);
}

static int
iwn5000_get_temperature(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int32_t temp;

        /*
         * Temperature is not used by the driver for 5000 Series because
         * TX power calibration is handled by firmware.  We export it to
         * users through the sensor framework though.
         */
        temp = le32toh(sc->rawtemp);
        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5150) {
                temp = (temp / -5) + sc->temp_off;
                temp = IWN_KTOC(temp);
        }
        return temp;
}

/*
 * Initialize sensitivity calibration state machine.
 */
static int
iwn_init_sensitivity(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct iwn_calib_state *calib = &sc->calib;
        uint32_t flags;
        int error;

        /* Reset calibration state machine. */
        memset(calib, 0, sizeof (*calib));
        calib->state = IWN_CALIB_STATE_INIT;
        calib->cck_state = IWN_CCK_STATE_HIFA;
        /* Set initial correlation values. */
        calib->ofdm_x1     = sc->limits->min_ofdm_x1;
        calib->ofdm_mrc_x1 = sc->limits->min_ofdm_mrc_x1;
        calib->ofdm_x4     = sc->limits->min_ofdm_x4;
        calib->ofdm_mrc_x4 = sc->limits->min_ofdm_mrc_x4;
        calib->cck_x4      = 125;
        calib->cck_mrc_x4  = sc->limits->min_cck_mrc_x4;
        calib->energy_cck  = sc->limits->energy_cck;

        /* Write initial sensitivity. */
        if ((error = iwn_send_sensitivity(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        /* Write initial gains. */
        if ((error = ops->init_gains(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        /* Request statistics at each beacon interval. */
        flags = 0;
        DPRINTF(("sending request for statistics\n"));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_GET_STATISTICS, &flags, sizeof flags, 1);
}

/*
 * Collect noise and RSSI statistics for the first 20 beacons received
 * after association and use them to determine connected antennas and
 * to set differential gains.
 */
static void
iwn_collect_noise(struct iwn_softc *sc,
    const struct iwn_rx_general_stats *stats)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct iwn_calib_state *calib = &sc->calib;
        uint32_t val;
        int i;

        /* Accumulate RSSI and noise for all 3 antennas. */
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                calib->rssi[i] += le32toh(stats->rssi[i]) & 0xff;
                calib->noise[i] += le32toh(stats->noise[i]) & 0xff;
        }
        /* NB: We update differential gains only once after 20 beacons. */
        if (++calib->nbeacons < 20)
                return;

        /* Determine highest average RSSI. */
        val = MAX(calib->rssi[0], calib->rssi[1]);
        val = MAX(calib->rssi[2], val);

        /* Determine which antennas are connected. */
        sc->chainmask = sc->rxchainmask;
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                if (val - calib->rssi[i] > 15 * 20)
                        sc->chainmask &= ~(1 << i);
        DPRINTF(("RX chains mask: theoretical=0x%x, actual=0x%x\n",
            sc->rxchainmask, sc->chainmask));

        /* If none of the TX antennas are connected, keep at least one. */
        if ((sc->chainmask & sc->txchainmask) == 0)
                sc->chainmask |= IWN_LSB(sc->txchainmask);

        (void)ops->set_gains(sc);
        calib->state = IWN_CALIB_STATE_RUN;

#ifdef notyet
        /* XXX Disable RX chains with no antennas connected. */
        sc->rxon.rxchain = htole16(IWN_RXCHAIN_SEL(sc->chainmask));
        (void)iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_RXON, &sc->rxon, sc->rxonsz, 1);
#endif

        /* Enable power-saving mode if requested by user. */
        if (sc->sc_ic.ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PMGTON)
                (void)iwn_set_pslevel(sc, 0, 3, 1);
}

static int
iwn4965_init_gains(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_phy_calib_gain cmd;

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.code = IWN4965_PHY_CALIB_DIFF_GAIN;
        /* Differential gains initially set to 0 for all 3 antennas. */
        DPRINTF(("setting initial differential gains\n"));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_PHY_CALIB, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 1);
}

static int
iwn5000_init_gains(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_phy_calib cmd;

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.code = sc->reset_noise_gain;
        cmd.ngroups = 1;
        cmd.isvalid = 1;
        DPRINTF(("setting initial differential gains\n"));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_PHY_CALIB, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 1);
}

static int
iwn4965_set_gains(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_calib_state *calib = &sc->calib;
        struct iwn_phy_calib_gain cmd;
        int i, delta, noise;

        /* Get minimal noise among connected antennas. */
        noise = INT_MAX;        /* NB: There's at least one antenna. */
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                if (sc->chainmask & (1 << i))
                        noise = MIN(calib->noise[i], noise);

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.code = IWN4965_PHY_CALIB_DIFF_GAIN;
        /* Set differential gains for connected antennas. */
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                if (sc->chainmask & (1 << i)) {
                        /* Compute attenuation (in unit of 1.5dB). */
                        delta = (noise - (int32_t)calib->noise[i]) / 30;
                        /* NB: delta <= 0 */
                        /* Limit to [-4.5dB,0]. */
                        cmd.gain[i] = MIN(abs(delta), 3);
                        if (delta < 0)
                                cmd.gain[i] |= 1 << 2;  /* sign bit */
                }
        }
        DPRINTF(("setting differential gains Ant A/B/C: %x/%x/%x (%x)\n",
            cmd.gain[0], cmd.gain[1], cmd.gain[2], sc->chainmask));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_PHY_CALIB, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 1);
}

static int
iwn5000_set_gains(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_calib_state *calib = &sc->calib;
        struct iwn_phy_calib_gain cmd;
        int i, ant, div, delta;

        /* We collected 20 beacons and !=6050 need a 1.5 factor. */
        div = (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6050) ? 20 : 30;

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.code = sc->noise_gain;
        cmd.ngroups = 1;
        cmd.isvalid = 1;
        /* Get first available RX antenna as referential. */
        ant = IWN_LSB(sc->rxchainmask);
        /* Set differential gains for other antennas. */
        for (i = ant + 1; i < 3; i++) {
                if (sc->chainmask & (1 << i)) {
                        /* The delta is relative to antenna "ant". */
                        delta = ((int32_t)calib->noise[ant] -
                            (int32_t)calib->noise[i]) / div;
                        /* Limit to [-4.5dB,+4.5dB]. */
                        cmd.gain[i - 1] = MIN(abs(delta), 3);
                        if (delta < 0)
                                cmd.gain[i - 1] |= 1 << 2;      /* sign bit */
                }
        }
        DPRINTF(("setting differential gains: %x/%x (%x)\n",
            cmd.gain[0], cmd.gain[1], sc->chainmask));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_PHY_CALIB, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 1);
}

/*
 * Tune RF RX sensitivity based on the number of false alarms detected
 * during the last beacon period.
 */
static void
iwn_tune_sensitivity(struct iwn_softc *sc, const struct iwn_rx_stats *stats)
{
#define inc(val, inc, max)                      \
        if ((val) < (max)) {                    \
                if ((val) < (max) - (inc))      \
                        (val) += (inc);         \
                else                            \
                        (val) = (max);          \
                needs_update = 1;               \
        }
#define dec(val, dec, min)                      \
        if ((val) > (min)) {                    \
                if ((val) > (min) + (dec))      \
                        (val) -= (dec);         \
                else                            \
                        (val) = (min);          \
                needs_update = 1;               \
        }

        const struct iwn_sensitivity_limits *limits = sc->limits;
        struct iwn_calib_state *calib = &sc->calib;
        uint32_t val, rxena, fa;
        uint32_t energy[3], energy_min;
        uint8_t noise[3], noise_ref;
        int i, needs_update = 0;

        /* Check that we've been enabled long enough. */
        if ((rxena = le32toh(stats->general.load)) == 0)
                return;

        /* Compute number of false alarms since last call for OFDM. */
        fa  = le32toh(stats->ofdm.bad_plcp) - calib->bad_plcp_ofdm;
        fa += le32toh(stats->ofdm.fa) - calib->fa_ofdm;
        fa *= 200 * 1024;       /* 200TU */

        /* Save counters values for next call. */
        calib->bad_plcp_ofdm = le32toh(stats->ofdm.bad_plcp);
        calib->fa_ofdm = le32toh(stats->ofdm.fa);

        if (fa > 50 * rxena) {
                /* High false alarm count, decrease sensitivity. */
                DPRINTFN(2, ("OFDM high false alarm count: %u\n", fa));
                inc(calib->ofdm_x1,     1, limits->max_ofdm_x1);
                inc(calib->ofdm_mrc_x1, 1, limits->max_ofdm_mrc_x1);
                inc(calib->ofdm_x4,     1, limits->max_ofdm_x4);
                inc(calib->ofdm_mrc_x4, 1, limits->max_ofdm_mrc_x4);

        } else if (fa < 5 * rxena) {
                /* Low false alarm count, increase sensitivity. */
                DPRINTFN(2, ("OFDM low false alarm count: %u\n", fa));
                dec(calib->ofdm_x1,     1, limits->min_ofdm_x1);
                dec(calib->ofdm_mrc_x1, 1, limits->min_ofdm_mrc_x1);
                dec(calib->ofdm_x4,     1, limits->min_ofdm_x4);
                dec(calib->ofdm_mrc_x4, 1, limits->min_ofdm_mrc_x4);
        }

        /* Compute maximum noise among 3 receivers. */
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                noise[i] = (le32toh(stats->general.noise[i]) >> 8) & 0xff;
        val = MAX(noise[0], noise[1]);
        val = MAX(noise[2], val);
        /* Insert it into our samples table. */
        calib->noise_samples[calib->cur_noise_sample] = val;
        calib->cur_noise_sample = (calib->cur_noise_sample + 1) % 20;

        /* Compute maximum noise among last 20 samples. */
        noise_ref = calib->noise_samples[0];
        for (i = 1; i < 20; i++)
                noise_ref = MAX(noise_ref, calib->noise_samples[i]);

        /* Compute maximum energy among 3 receivers. */
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                energy[i] = le32toh(stats->general.energy[i]);
        val = MIN(energy[0], energy[1]);
        val = MIN(energy[2], val);
        /* Insert it into our samples table. */
        calib->energy_samples[calib->cur_energy_sample] = val;
        calib->cur_energy_sample = (calib->cur_energy_sample + 1) % 10;

        /* Compute minimum energy among last 10 samples. */
        energy_min = calib->energy_samples[0];
        for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
                energy_min = MAX(energy_min, calib->energy_samples[i]);
        energy_min += 6;

        /* Compute number of false alarms since last call for CCK. */
        fa  = le32toh(stats->cck.bad_plcp) - calib->bad_plcp_cck;
        fa += le32toh(stats->cck.fa) - calib->fa_cck;
        fa *= 200 * 1024;       /* 200TU */

        /* Save counters values for next call. */
        calib->bad_plcp_cck = le32toh(stats->cck.bad_plcp);
        calib->fa_cck = le32toh(stats->cck.fa);

        if (fa > 50 * rxena) {
                /* High false alarm count, decrease sensitivity. */
                DPRINTFN(2, ("CCK high false alarm count: %u\n", fa));
                calib->cck_state = IWN_CCK_STATE_HIFA;
                calib->low_fa = 0;

                if (calib->cck_x4 > 160) {
                        calib->noise_ref = noise_ref;
                        if (calib->energy_cck > 2)
                                dec(calib->energy_cck, 2, energy_min);
                }
                if (calib->cck_x4 < 160) {
                        calib->cck_x4 = 161;
                        needs_update = 1;
                } else
                        inc(calib->cck_x4, 3, limits->max_cck_x4);

                inc(calib->cck_mrc_x4, 3, limits->max_cck_mrc_x4);

        } else if (fa < 5 * rxena) {
                /* Low false alarm count, increase sensitivity. */
                DPRINTFN(2, ("CCK low false alarm count: %u\n", fa));
                calib->cck_state = IWN_CCK_STATE_LOFA;
                calib->low_fa++;

                if (calib->cck_state != IWN_CCK_STATE_INIT &&
                    (((int32_t)calib->noise_ref - (int32_t)noise_ref) > 2 ||
                     calib->low_fa > 100)) {
                        inc(calib->energy_cck, 2, limits->min_energy_cck);
                        dec(calib->cck_x4,     3, limits->min_cck_x4);
                        dec(calib->cck_mrc_x4, 3, limits->min_cck_mrc_x4);
                }
        } else {
                /* Not worth to increase or decrease sensitivity. */
                DPRINTFN(2, ("CCK normal false alarm count: %u\n", fa));
                calib->low_fa = 0;
                calib->noise_ref = noise_ref;

                if (calib->cck_state == IWN_CCK_STATE_HIFA) {
                        /* Previous interval had many false alarms. */
                        dec(calib->energy_cck, 8, energy_min);
                }
                calib->cck_state = IWN_CCK_STATE_INIT;
        }

        if (needs_update)
                (void)iwn_send_sensitivity(sc);
#undef dec
#undef inc
}

static int
iwn_send_sensitivity(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_calib_state *calib = &sc->calib;
        struct iwn_enhanced_sensitivity_cmd cmd;
        int len;

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        len = sizeof (struct iwn_sensitivity_cmd);
        cmd.which = IWN_SENSITIVITY_WORKTBL;
        /* OFDM modulation. */
        cmd.corr_ofdm_x1     = htole16(calib->ofdm_x1);
        cmd.corr_ofdm_mrc_x1 = htole16(calib->ofdm_mrc_x1);
        cmd.corr_ofdm_x4     = htole16(calib->ofdm_x4);
        cmd.corr_ofdm_mrc_x4 = htole16(calib->ofdm_mrc_x4);
        cmd.energy_ofdm      = htole16(sc->limits->energy_ofdm);
        cmd.energy_ofdm_th   = htole16(62);
        /* CCK modulation. */
        cmd.corr_cck_x4      = htole16(calib->cck_x4);
        cmd.corr_cck_mrc_x4  = htole16(calib->cck_mrc_x4);
        cmd.energy_cck       = htole16(calib->energy_cck);
        /* Barker modulation: use default values. */
        cmd.corr_barker      = htole16(190);
        cmd.corr_barker_mrc  = htole16(sc->limits->barker_mrc);
        if (!(sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_ENH_SENS))
                goto send;
        /* Enhanced sensitivity settings. */
        len = sizeof (struct iwn_enhanced_sensitivity_cmd);
        cmd.ofdm_det_slope_mrc = htole16(668);
        cmd.ofdm_det_icept_mrc = htole16(4);
        cmd.ofdm_det_slope     = htole16(486);
        cmd.ofdm_det_icept     = htole16(37);
        cmd.cck_det_slope_mrc  = htole16(853);
        cmd.cck_det_icept_mrc  = htole16(4);
        cmd.cck_det_slope      = htole16(476);
        cmd.cck_det_icept      = htole16(99);
send:
        DPRINTFN(2, ("setting sensitivity %d/%d/%d/%d/%d/%d/%d\n",
            calib->ofdm_x1, calib->ofdm_mrc_x1, calib->ofdm_x4,
            calib->ofdm_mrc_x4, calib->cck_x4, calib->cck_mrc_x4,
            calib->energy_cck));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &cmd, len, 1);
}

/*
 * Set STA mode power saving level (between 0 and 5).
 * Level 0 is CAM (Continuously Aware Mode), 5 is for maximum power saving.
 */
static int
iwn_set_pslevel(struct iwn_softc *sc, int dtim, int level, int async)
{
        struct iwn_pmgt_cmd cmd;
        const struct iwn_pmgt *pmgt;
        uint32_t maxp, skip_dtim;
        pcireg_t reg;
        int i;

        /* Select which PS parameters to use. */
        if (dtim <= 2)
                pmgt = &iwn_pmgt[0][level];
        else if (dtim <= 10)
                pmgt = &iwn_pmgt[1][level];
        else
                pmgt = &iwn_pmgt[2][level];

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        if (level != 0) /* not CAM */
                cmd.flags |= htole16(IWN_PS_ALLOW_SLEEP);
        if (level == 5)
                cmd.flags |= htole16(IWN_PS_FAST_PD);
        /* Retrieve PCIe Active State Power Management (ASPM). */
        reg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag,
            sc->sc_cap_off + PCIE_LCSR);
        if (!(reg & PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L0S))        /* L0s Entry disabled. */
                cmd.flags |= htole16(IWN_PS_PCI_PMGT);
        cmd.rxtimeout = htole32(pmgt->rxtimeout * 1024);
        cmd.txtimeout = htole32(pmgt->txtimeout * 1024);

        if (dtim == 0) {
                dtim = 1;
                skip_dtim = 0;
        } else
                skip_dtim = pmgt->skip_dtim;
        if (skip_dtim != 0) {
                cmd.flags |= htole16(IWN_PS_SLEEP_OVER_DTIM);
                maxp = pmgt->intval[4];
                if (maxp == (uint32_t)-1)
                        maxp = dtim * (skip_dtim + 1);
                else if (maxp > dtim)
                        maxp = (maxp / dtim) * dtim;
        } else
                maxp = dtim;
        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                cmd.intval[i] = htole32(MIN(maxp, pmgt->intval[i]));

        DPRINTF(("setting power saving level to %d\n", level));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &cmd, sizeof cmd, async);
}

int
iwn5000_runtime_calib(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn5000_calib_config cmd;

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.ucode.once.enable = 0xffffffff;
        cmd.ucode.once.start = IWN5000_CALIB_DC;
        DPRINTF(("configuring runtime calibration\n"));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN5000_CMD_CALIB_CONFIG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0);
}

static int
iwn_config_bt_coex_bluetooth(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_bluetooth bluetooth;

        memset(&bluetooth, 0, sizeof bluetooth);
        bluetooth.flags = IWN_BT_COEX_ENABLE;
        bluetooth.lead_time = IWN_BT_LEAD_TIME_DEF;
        bluetooth.max_kill = IWN_BT_MAX_KILL_DEF;

        DPRINTF(("configuring bluetooth coexistence\n"));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_BT_COEX, &bluetooth, sizeof bluetooth, 0);
}

static int
iwn_config_bt_coex_prio_table(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        uint8_t prio_table[16];

        memset(&prio_table, 0, sizeof prio_table);
        prio_table[ 0] =  6;    /* init calibration 1           */
        prio_table[ 1] =  7;    /* init calibration 2           */
        prio_table[ 2] =  2;    /* periodic calib low 1         */
        prio_table[ 3] =  3;    /* periodic calib low 2         */
        prio_table[ 4] =  4;    /* periodic calib high 1        */
        prio_table[ 5] =  5;    /* periodic calib high 2        */
        prio_table[ 6] =  6;    /* dtim                         */
        prio_table[ 7] =  8;    /* scan52                       */
        prio_table[ 8] = 10;    /* scan24                       */

        DPRINTF(("sending priority lookup table\n"));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_BT_COEX_PRIO_TABLE,
                       &prio_table, sizeof prio_table, 0);
}

static int
iwn_config_bt_coex_adv_config(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_bt_basic *basic,
    size_t len)
{
        struct iwn_btcoex_prot btprot;
        int error;

        basic->bt.flags = IWN_BT_COEX_ENABLE;
        basic->bt.lead_time = IWN_BT_LEAD_TIME_DEF;
        basic->bt.max_kill = IWN_BT_MAX_KILL_DEF;
        basic->bt.bt3_timer_t7_value = IWN_BT_BT3_T7_DEF;
        basic->bt.kill_ack_mask = IWN_BT_KILL_ACK_MASK_DEF;
        basic->bt.kill_cts_mask = IWN_BT_KILL_CTS_MASK_DEF;
        basic->bt3_prio_sample_time = IWN_BT_BT3_PRIO_SAMPLE_DEF;
        basic->bt3_timer_t2_value = IWN_BT_BT3_T2_DEF;
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 0] = htole32(0xaaaaaaaa); /* Normal */
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 1] = htole32(0xaaaaaaaa);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 2] = htole32(0xaeaaaaaa);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 3] = htole32(0xaaaaaaaa);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 4] = htole32(0xcc00ff28);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 5] = htole32(0x0000aaaa);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 6] = htole32(0xcc00aaaa);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 7] = htole32(0x0000aaaa);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 8] = htole32(0xc0004000);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[ 9] = htole32(0x00004000);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[10] = htole32(0xf0005000);
        basic->bt3_lookup_table[11] = htole32(0xf0005000);
        basic->reduce_txpower = 0; /* as not implemented */
        basic->valid = IWN_BT_ALL_VALID_MASK;

        DPRINTF(("configuring advanced bluetooth coexistence v1\n"));
        error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_BT_COEX, basic, len, 0);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                        "could not configure advanced bluetooth coexistence\n");
                return error;
        }

        error = iwn_config_bt_coex_prio_table(sc);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                        "could not configure send BT priority table\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Force BT state machine change */
        memset(&btprot, 0, sizeof btprot);
        btprot.open = 1;
        btprot.type = 1;
        error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_BT_COEX_PROT, &btprot, sizeof btprot, 1);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not open BT protocol\n");
                return error;
        }

        btprot.open = 0;
        error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_BT_COEX_PROT, &btprot, sizeof btprot, 1);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not close BT protocol\n");
                return error;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
iwn_config_bt_coex_adv1(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_bt_adv1 d;

        memset(&d, 0, sizeof d);
        d.prio_boost = IWN_BT_PRIO_BOOST_DEF;
        d.tx_prio_boost = 0;
        d.rx_prio_boost = 0;
        return iwn_config_bt_coex_adv_config(sc, &d.basic, sizeof d);
}

static int
iwn_config_bt_coex_adv2(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_bt_adv2 d;

        memset(&d, 0, sizeof d);
        d.prio_boost = IWN_BT_PRIO_BOOST_DEF;
        d.tx_prio_boost = 0;
        d.rx_prio_boost = 0;
        return iwn_config_bt_coex_adv_config(sc, &d.basic, sizeof d);
}

static int
iwn_config(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
        uint32_t txmask;
        uint16_t rxchain;
        int error;

        error = ops->config_bt_coex(sc);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                        "could not configure bluetooth coexistence\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Set radio temperature sensor offset. */
        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6005) {
                error = iwn6000_temp_offset_calib(sc);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not set temperature offset\n");
                        return error;
                }
        }

        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2030 ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2000 ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_135  ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_105) {
                error = iwn2000_temp_offset_calib(sc);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not set temperature offset\n");
                        return error;
                }
        }

        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6050 ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6005) {
                /* Configure runtime DC calibration. */
                error = iwn5000_runtime_calib(sc);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not configure runtime calibration\n");
                        return error;
                }
        }

        /* Configure valid TX chains for 5000 Series. */
        if (sc->hw_type != IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965) {
                txmask = htole32(sc->txchainmask);
                DPRINTF(("configuring valid TX chains 0x%x\n", txmask));
                error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN5000_CMD_TX_ANT_CONFIG, &txmask,
                    sizeof txmask, 0);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not configure valid TX chains\n");
                        return error;
                }
        }

        /* Set mode, channel, RX filter and enable RX. */
        memset(&sc->rxon, 0, sizeof (struct iwn_rxon));
        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->rxon.myaddr, ic->ic_myaddr);
        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->rxon.wlap, ic->ic_myaddr);
        sc->rxon.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
        sc->rxon.flags = htole32(IWN_RXON_TSF | IWN_RXON_CTS_TO_SELF);
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan))
                sc->rxon.flags |= htole32(IWN_RXON_AUTO | IWN_RXON_24GHZ);
        switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
        case IEEE80211_M_STA:
                sc->rxon.mode = IWN_MODE_STA;
                sc->rxon.filter = htole32(IWN_FILTER_MULTICAST);
                break;
        case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
                sc->rxon.mode = IWN_MODE_MONITOR;
                sc->rxon.filter = htole32(IWN_FILTER_MULTICAST |
                    IWN_FILTER_CTL | IWN_FILTER_PROMISC);
                break;
        default:
                /* Should not get there. */
                break;
        }
        sc->rxon.cck_mask  = 0x0f;      /* not yet negotiated */
        sc->rxon.ofdm_mask = 0xff;      /* not yet negotiated */
        sc->rxon.ht_single_mask = 0xff;
        sc->rxon.ht_dual_mask = 0xff;
        sc->rxon.ht_triple_mask = 0xff;
        rxchain =
            IWN_RXCHAIN_VALID(sc->rxchainmask) |
            IWN_RXCHAIN_MIMO_COUNT(2) |
            IWN_RXCHAIN_IDLE_COUNT(2);
        sc->rxon.rxchain = htole16(rxchain);
        DPRINTF(("setting configuration\n"));
        error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_RXON, &sc->rxon, sc->rxonsz, 0);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "RXON command failed\n");
                return error;
        }

        if ((error = iwn_add_broadcast_node(sc, 0)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not add broadcast node\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Configuration has changed, set TX power accordingly. */
        if ((error = ops->set_txpower(sc, 0)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not set TX power\n");
                return error;
        }

        if ((error = iwn_set_critical_temp(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not set critical temperature\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Set power saving level to CAM during initialization. */
        if ((error = iwn_set_pslevel(sc, 0, 0, 0)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not set power saving level\n");
                return error;
        }
        return 0;
}

static uint16_t
iwn_get_active_dwell_time(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint16_t flags,
    uint8_t n_probes)
{
        /* No channel? Default to 2GHz settings */
        if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ)
                return IWN_ACTIVE_DWELL_TIME_2GHZ +
                    IWN_ACTIVE_DWELL_FACTOR_2GHZ * (n_probes + 1);

        /* 5GHz dwell time */
        return IWN_ACTIVE_DWELL_TIME_5GHZ +
            IWN_ACTIVE_DWELL_FACTOR_5GHZ * (n_probes + 1);
}

/*
 * Limit the total dwell time to 85% of the beacon interval.
 *
 * Returns the dwell time in milliseconds.
 */
static uint16_t
iwn_limit_dwell(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint16_t dwell_time)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
        int bintval = 0;

        /* bintval is in TU (1.024mS) */
        if (ni != NULL)
                bintval = ni->ni_intval;

        /*
         * If it's non-zero, we should calculate the minimum of
         * it and the DWELL_BASE.
         *
         * XXX Yes, the math should take into account that bintval
         * is 1.024mS, not 1mS..
         */
        if (bintval > 0)
                return MIN(IWN_PASSIVE_DWELL_BASE, ((bintval * 85) / 100));

        /* No association context? Default */
        return IWN_PASSIVE_DWELL_BASE;
}

static uint16_t
iwn_get_passive_dwell_time(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint16_t flags)
{
        uint16_t passive;
        if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ)
                passive = IWN_PASSIVE_DWELL_BASE + IWN_PASSIVE_DWELL_TIME_2GHZ;
        else
                passive = IWN_PASSIVE_DWELL_BASE + IWN_PASSIVE_DWELL_TIME_5GHZ;

        /* Clamp to the beacon interval if we're associated */
        return iwn_limit_dwell(sc, passive);
}

static int
iwn_scan(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint16_t flags)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct iwn_scan_hdr *hdr;
        struct iwn_cmd_data *tx;
        struct iwn_scan_essid *essid;
        struct iwn_scan_chan *chan;
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
        struct ieee80211_channel *c;
        uint8_t *buf, *frm;
        uint16_t rxchain, dwell_active, dwell_passive;
        uint8_t txant;
        int buflen, error, is_active;

        buf = malloc(IWN_SCAN_MAXSZ, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
        if (buf == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not allocate buffer for scan command\n");
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        hdr = (struct iwn_scan_hdr *)buf;
        /*
         * Move to the next channel if no frames are received within 10ms
         * after sending the probe request.
         */
        hdr->quiet_time = htole16(10);          /* timeout in milliseconds */
        hdr->quiet_threshold = htole16(1);      /* min # of packets */

        /* Select antennas for scanning. */
        rxchain =
            IWN_RXCHAIN_VALID(sc->rxchainmask) |
            IWN_RXCHAIN_FORCE_MIMO_SEL(sc->rxchainmask) |
            IWN_RXCHAIN_DRIVER_FORCE;
        if ((flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) &&
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965) {
                /* Ant A must be avoided in 5GHz because of an HW bug. */
                rxchain |= IWN_RXCHAIN_FORCE_SEL(IWN_ANT_BC);
        } else  /* Use all available RX antennas. */
                rxchain |= IWN_RXCHAIN_FORCE_SEL(sc->rxchainmask);
        hdr->rxchain = htole16(rxchain);
        hdr->filter = htole32(IWN_FILTER_MULTICAST | IWN_FILTER_BEACON);

        tx = (struct iwn_cmd_data *)(hdr + 1);
        tx->flags = htole32(IWN_TX_AUTO_SEQ);
        tx->id = sc->broadcast_id;
        tx->lifetime = htole32(IWN_LIFETIME_INFINITE);

        if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {
                hdr->crc_threshold = 0xffff;
                /* Send probe requests at 6Mbps. */
                tx->plcp = iwn_rates[IWN_RIDX_OFDM6].plcp;
                rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A];
        } else {
                hdr->flags = htole32(IWN_RXON_24GHZ | IWN_RXON_AUTO);
                /* Send probe requests at 1Mbps. */
                tx->plcp = iwn_rates[IWN_RIDX_CCK1].plcp;
                tx->rflags = IWN_RFLAG_CCK;
                rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G];
        }
        /* Use the first valid TX antenna. */
        txant = IWN_LSB(sc->txchainmask);
        tx->rflags |= IWN_RFLAG_ANT(txant);

        /*
         * Only do active scanning if we're announcing a probe request
         * for a given SSID (or more, if we ever add it to the driver.)
         */
        is_active = 0;

        essid = (struct iwn_scan_essid *)(tx + 1);
        if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
                essid[0].id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
                essid[0].len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
                memcpy(essid[0].data, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);

                is_active = 1;
        }
        /*
         * Build a probe request frame.  Most of the following code is a
         * copy & paste of what is done in net80211.
         */
        wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)(essid + 20);
        wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
            IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ;
        wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, etherbroadcastaddr);
        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, etherbroadcastaddr);
        *(uint16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0; /* filled by HW */
        *(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] = 0; /* filled by HW */

        frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
        frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, NULL, 0);
        frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
        if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HTON)
                frm = ieee80211_add_htcaps(frm, ic);
#endif
        if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
                frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);

        /* Set length of probe request. */
        tx->len = htole16(frm - (uint8_t *)wh);


        /*
         * If active scanning is requested but a certain channel is
         * marked passive, we can do active scanning if we detect
         * transmissions.
         *
         * There is an issue with some firmware versions that triggers
         * a sysassert on a "good CRC threshold" of zero (== disabled),
         * on a radar channel even though this means that we should NOT
         * send probes.
         *
         * The "good CRC threshold" is the number of frames that we
         * need to receive during our dwell time on a channel before
         * sending out probes -- setting this to a huge value will
         * mean we never reach it, but at the same time work around
         * the aforementioned issue. Thus use IWN_GOOD_CRC_TH_NEVER
         * here instead of IWN_GOOD_CRC_TH_DISABLED.
         *
         * This was fixed in later versions along with some other
         * scan changes, and the threshold behaves as a flag in those
         * versions.
         */

        /*
         * If we're doing active scanning, set the crc_threshold
         * to a suitable value.  This is different to active veruss
         * passive scanning depending upon the channel flags; the
         * firmware will obey that particular check for us.
         */
        if (sc->tlv_feature_flags & IWN_UCODE_TLV_FLAGS_NEWSCAN)
                hdr->crc_threshold = is_active ?
                    IWN_GOOD_CRC_TH_DEFAULT : IWN_GOOD_CRC_TH_DISABLED;
        else
                hdr->crc_threshold = is_active ?
                    IWN_GOOD_CRC_TH_DEFAULT : IWN_GOOD_CRC_TH_NEVER;

        chan = (struct iwn_scan_chan *)frm;
        for (c  = &ic->ic_channels[1];
             c <= &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX]; c++) {
                if ((c->ic_flags & flags) != flags)
                        continue;

                chan->chan = htole16(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c));
                DPRINTFN(2, ("adding channel %d\n", chan->chan));
                chan->flags = 0;
                if (!(c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE))
                        chan->flags |= htole32(IWN_CHAN_ACTIVE);
                if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0)
                        chan->flags |= htole32(IWN_CHAN_NPBREQS(1));

                /*
                 * Calculate the active/passive dwell times.
                 */

                dwell_active = iwn_get_active_dwell_time(sc, flags, is_active);
                dwell_passive = iwn_get_passive_dwell_time(sc, flags);

                /* Make sure they're valid */
                if (dwell_passive <= dwell_active)
                        dwell_passive = dwell_active + 1;

                chan->active = htole16(dwell_active);
                chan->passive = htole16(dwell_passive);

                chan->dsp_gain = 0x6e;
                if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
                        chan->rf_gain = 0x3b;
                } else {
                        chan->rf_gain = 0x28;
                }
                hdr->nchan++;
                chan++;
        }

        buflen = (uint8_t *)chan - buf;
        hdr->len = htole16(buflen);

        DPRINTF(("sending scan command nchan=%d\n", hdr->nchan));
        error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_SCAN, buf, buflen, 1);
        free(buf, M_DEVBUF);
        return error;
}

static int
iwn_auth(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
        int error;

        /* Update adapter configuration. */
        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->rxon.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
        sc->rxon.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
        sc->rxon.flags = htole32(IWN_RXON_TSF | IWN_RXON_CTS_TO_SELF);
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
                sc->rxon.flags |= htole32(IWN_RXON_AUTO | IWN_RXON_24GHZ);
        if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
                sc->rxon.flags |= htole32(IWN_RXON_SHSLOT);
        if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
                sc->rxon.flags |= htole32(IWN_RXON_SHPREAMBLE);
        switch (ic->ic_curmode) {
        case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
                sc->rxon.cck_mask  = 0;
                sc->rxon.ofdm_mask = 0x15;
                break;
        case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
                sc->rxon.cck_mask  = 0x03;
                sc->rxon.ofdm_mask = 0;
                break;
        default:        /* Assume 802.11b/g. */
                sc->rxon.cck_mask  = 0x0f;
                sc->rxon.ofdm_mask = 0x15;
        }
        DPRINTF(("rxon chan %d flags %x cck %x ofdm %x\n", sc->rxon.chan,
            sc->rxon.flags, sc->rxon.cck_mask, sc->rxon.ofdm_mask));
        error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_RXON, &sc->rxon, sc->rxonsz, 1);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "RXON command failed\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Configuration has changed, set TX power accordingly. */
        if ((error = ops->set_txpower(sc, 1)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not set TX power\n");
                return error;
        }
        /*
         * Reconfiguring RXON clears the firmware nodes table so we must
         * add the broadcast node again.
         */
        if ((error = iwn_add_broadcast_node(sc, 1)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not add broadcast node\n");
                return error;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
iwn_run(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
        struct iwn_node_info node;
        int error;

        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
                /* Link LED blinks while monitoring. */
                iwn_set_led(sc, IWN_LED_LINK, 5, 5);
                return 0;
        }
        if ((error = iwn_set_timing(sc, ni)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not set timing\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Update adapter configuration. */
        sc->rxon.associd = htole16(IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd));
        /* Short preamble and slot time are negotiated when associating. */
        sc->rxon.flags &= ~htole32(IWN_RXON_SHPREAMBLE | IWN_RXON_SHSLOT);
        if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
                sc->rxon.flags |= htole32(IWN_RXON_SHSLOT);
        if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
                sc->rxon.flags |= htole32(IWN_RXON_SHPREAMBLE);
        sc->rxon.filter |= htole32(IWN_FILTER_BSS);
        DPRINTF(("rxon chan %d flags %x\n", sc->rxon.chan, sc->rxon.flags));
        error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_RXON, &sc->rxon, sc->rxonsz, 1);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not update configuration\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Configuration has changed, set TX power accordingly. */
        if ((error = ops->set_txpower(sc, 1)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not set TX power\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Fake a join to initialize the TX rate. */
        ((struct iwn_node *)ni)->id = IWN_ID_BSS;
        iwn_newassoc(ni, 1);

        /* Add BSS node. */
        memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr);
        node.id = IWN_ID_BSS;
#ifdef notyet
        node.htflags = htole32(IWN_AMDPU_SIZE_FACTOR(3) |
            IWN_AMDPU_DENSITY(5));      /* 2us */
#endif
        DPRINTF(("adding BSS node\n"));
        error = ops->add_node(sc, &node, 1);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not add BSS node\n");
                return error;
        }
        DPRINTF(("setting link quality for node %d\n", node.id));
        if ((error = iwn_set_link_quality(sc, ni)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not setup link quality for node %d\n", node.id);
                return error;
        }

        if ((error = iwn_init_sensitivity(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not set sensitivity\n");
                return error;
        }
        /* Start periodic calibration timer. */
        sc->calib.state = IWN_CALIB_STATE_ASSOC;
        sc->calib_cnt = 0;
        callout_schedule(&sc->calib_to, hz/2);

        /* Link LED always on while associated. */
        iwn_set_led(sc, IWN_LED_LINK, 0, 1);
        return 0;
}

#ifdef IWN_HWCRYPTO
/*
 * We support CCMP hardware encryption/decryption of unicast frames only.
 * HW support for TKIP really sucks.  We should let TKIP die anyway.
 */
static int
iwn_set_key(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    struct ieee80211_key *k)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        struct iwn_node_info node;
        uint16_t kflags;

        if ((k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP) ||
            k->k_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP)
                return ieee80211_set_key(ic, ni, k);

        kflags = IWN_KFLAG_CCMP | IWN_KFLAG_MAP | IWN_KFLAG_KID(k->k_id);
        if (k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
                kflags |= IWN_KFLAG_GROUP;

        memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
        node.id = (k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP) ?
            sc->broadcast_id : wn->id;
        node.control = IWN_NODE_UPDATE;
        node.flags = IWN_FLAG_SET_KEY;
        node.kflags = htole16(kflags);
        node.kid = k->k_id;
        memcpy(node.key, k->k_key, k->k_len);
        DPRINTF(("set key id=%d for node %d\n", k->k_id, node.id));
        return ops->add_node(sc, &node, 1);
}

static void
iwn_delete_key(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    struct ieee80211_key *k)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        struct iwn_node_info node;

        if ((k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP) ||
            k->k_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP) {
                /* See comment about other ciphers above. */
                ieee80211_delete_key(ic, ni, k);
                return;
        }
        if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
                return; /* Nothing to do. */
        memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
        node.id = (k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP) ?
            sc->broadcast_id : wn->id;
        node.control = IWN_NODE_UPDATE;
        node.flags = IWN_FLAG_SET_KEY;
        node.kflags = htole16(IWN_KFLAG_INVALID);
        node.kid = 0xff;
        DPRINTF(("delete keys for node %d\n", node.id));
        (void)ops->add_node(sc, &node, 1);
}
#endif

/* XXX Added for NetBSD (copied from rev 1.39). */

static int
iwn_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
#define IWN_EXP2(v)    htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
#define IWN_USEC(v)    htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
        const struct wmeParams *wmep;
        struct iwn_edca_params cmd;
        int ac;

        /* don't override default WME values if WME is not actually enabled */
        if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
                return 0;
        cmd.flags = 0;
        for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
                wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
                cmd.ac[ac].aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
                cmd.ac[ac].cwmin = IWN_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
                cmd.ac[ac].cwmax = IWN_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
                cmd.ac[ac].txoplimit  = IWN_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);

                DPRINTF(("setting WME for queue %d aifsn=%d cwmin=%d cwmax=%d "
                                        "txop=%d\n", ac, cmd.ac[ac].aifsn,
                                        cmd.ac[ac].cwmin,
                                        cmd.ac[ac].cwmax, cmd.ac[ac].txoplimit));
        }
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_EDCA_PARAMS, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 1);
#undef IWN_USEC
#undef IWN_EXP2
}

#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
/*
 * This function is called by upper layer when an ADDBA request is received
 * from another STA and before the ADDBA response is sent.
 */
static int
iwn_ampdu_rx_start(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    uint8_t tid)
{
        struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_rx_ba[tid];
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        struct iwn_node_info node;

        memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
        node.id = wn->id;
        node.control = IWN_NODE_UPDATE;
        node.flags = IWN_FLAG_SET_ADDBA;
        node.addba_tid = tid;
        node.addba_ssn = htole16(ba->ba_winstart);
        DPRINTFN(2, ("ADDBA RA=%d TID=%d SSN=%d\n", wn->id, tid,
            ba->ba_winstart));
        return ops->add_node(sc, &node, 1);
}

/*
 * This function is called by upper layer on teardown of an HT-immediate
 * Block Ack agreement (eg. uppon receipt of a DELBA frame).
 */
static void
iwn_ampdu_rx_stop(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    uint8_t tid)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        struct iwn_node_info node;

        memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
        node.id = wn->id;
        node.control = IWN_NODE_UPDATE;
        node.flags = IWN_FLAG_SET_DELBA;
        node.delba_tid = tid;
        DPRINTFN(2, ("DELBA RA=%d TID=%d\n", wn->id, tid));
        (void)ops->add_node(sc, &node, 1);
}

/*
 * This function is called by upper layer when an ADDBA response is received
 * from another STA.
 */
static int
iwn_ampdu_tx_start(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    uint8_t tid)
{
        struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        struct iwn_node_info node;
        int error;

        /* Enable TX for the specified RA/TID. */
        wn->disable_tid &= ~(1 << tid);
        memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
        node.id = wn->id;
        node.control = IWN_NODE_UPDATE;
        node.flags = IWN_FLAG_SET_DISABLE_TID;
        node.disable_tid = htole16(wn->disable_tid);
        error = ops->add_node(sc, &node, 1);
        if (error != 0)
                return error;

        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;
        ops->ampdu_tx_start(sc, ni, tid, ba->ba_winstart);
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);
        return 0;
}

static void
iwn_ampdu_tx_stop(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    uint8_t tid)
{
        struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;

        if (iwn_nic_lock(sc) != 0)
                return;
        ops->ampdu_tx_stop(sc, tid, ba->ba_winstart);
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);
}

static void
iwn4965_ampdu_tx_start(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    uint8_t tid, uint16_t ssn)
{
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        int qid = 7 + tid;

        /* Stop TX scheduler while we're changing its configuration. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
            IWN4965_TXQ_STATUS_CHGACT);

        /* Assign RA/TID translation to the queue. */
        iwn_mem_write_2(sc, sc->sched_base + IWN4965_SCHED_TRANS_TBL(qid),
            wn->id << 4 | tid);

        /* Enable chain-building mode for the queue. */
        iwn_prph_setbits(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QCHAIN_SEL, 1 << qid);

        /* Set starting sequence number from the ADDBA request. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_HBUS_TARG_WRPTR, qid << 8 | (ssn & 0xff));
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_RDPTR(qid), ssn);

        /* Set scheduler window size. */
        iwn_mem_write(sc, sc->sched_base + IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_OFFSET(qid),
            IWN_SCHED_WINSZ);
        /* Set scheduler frame limit. */
        iwn_mem_write(sc, sc->sched_base + IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_OFFSET(qid) + 4,
            IWN_SCHED_LIMIT << 16);

        /* Enable interrupts for the queue. */
        iwn_prph_setbits(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_INTR_MASK, 1 << qid);

        /* Mark the queue as active. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
            IWN4965_TXQ_STATUS_ACTIVE | IWN4965_TXQ_STATUS_AGGR_ENA |
            iwn_tid2fifo[tid] << 1);
}

static void
iwn4965_ampdu_tx_stop(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint8_t tid, uint16_t ssn)
{
        int qid = 7 + tid;

        /* Stop TX scheduler while we're changing its configuration. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
            IWN4965_TXQ_STATUS_CHGACT);

        /* Set starting sequence number from the ADDBA request. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_HBUS_TARG_WRPTR, qid << 8 | (ssn & 0xff));
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_RDPTR(qid), ssn);

        /* Disable interrupts for the queue. */
        iwn_prph_clrbits(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_INTR_MASK, 1 << qid);

        /* Mark the queue as inactive. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
            IWN4965_TXQ_STATUS_INACTIVE | iwn_tid2fifo[tid] << 1);
}

static void
iwn5000_ampdu_tx_start(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    uint8_t tid, uint16_t ssn)
{
        struct iwn_node *wn = (void *)ni;
        int qid = 10 + tid;

        /* Stop TX scheduler while we're changing its configuration. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
            IWN5000_TXQ_STATUS_CHGACT);

        /* Assign RA/TID translation to the queue. */
        iwn_mem_write_2(sc, sc->sched_base + IWN5000_SCHED_TRANS_TBL(qid),
            wn->id << 4 | tid);

        /* Enable chain-building mode for the queue. */
        iwn_prph_setbits(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QCHAIN_SEL, 1 << qid);

        /* Enable aggregation for the queue. */
        iwn_prph_setbits(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_AGGR_SEL, 1 << qid);

        /* Set starting sequence number from the ADDBA request. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_HBUS_TARG_WRPTR, qid << 8 | (ssn & 0xff));
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_RDPTR(qid), ssn);

        /* Set scheduler window size and frame limit. */
        iwn_mem_write(sc, sc->sched_base + IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_OFFSET(qid) + 4,
            IWN_SCHED_LIMIT << 16 | IWN_SCHED_WINSZ);

        /* Enable interrupts for the queue. */
        iwn_prph_setbits(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_INTR_MASK, 1 << qid);

        /* Mark the queue as active. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
            IWN5000_TXQ_STATUS_ACTIVE | iwn_tid2fifo[tid]);
}

static void
iwn5000_ampdu_tx_stop(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint8_t tid, uint16_t ssn)
{
        int qid = 10 + tid;

        /* Stop TX scheduler while we're changing its configuration. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
            IWN5000_TXQ_STATUS_CHGACT);

        /* Disable aggregation for the queue. */
        iwn_prph_clrbits(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_AGGR_SEL, 1 << qid);

        /* Set starting sequence number from the ADDBA request. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_HBUS_TARG_WRPTR, qid << 8 | (ssn & 0xff));
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_RDPTR(qid), ssn);

        /* Disable interrupts for the queue. */
        iwn_prph_clrbits(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_INTR_MASK, 1 << qid);

        /* Mark the queue as inactive. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
            IWN5000_TXQ_STATUS_INACTIVE | iwn_tid2fifo[tid]);
}
#endif  /* !IEEE80211_NO_HT */

/*
 * Query calibration tables from the initialization firmware.  We do this
 * only once at first boot.  Called from a process context.
 */
static int
iwn5000_query_calibration(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn5000_calib_config cmd;
        int error;

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.ucode.once.enable = 0xffffffff;
        cmd.ucode.once.start  = 0xffffffff;
        cmd.ucode.once.send   = 0xffffffff;
        cmd.ucode.flags       = 0xffffffff;
        DPRINTF(("sending calibration query\n"));
        error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN5000_CMD_CALIB_CONFIG, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 0);
        if (error != 0)
                return error;

        /* Wait at most two seconds for calibration to complete. */
        if (!(sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_CALIB_DONE))
                error = tsleep(sc, PCATCH, "iwncal", 2 * hz);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Send calibration results to the runtime firmware.  These results were
 * obtained on first boot from the initialization firmware.
 */
static int
iwn5000_send_calibration(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int idx, error;

        for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
                if (sc->calibcmd[idx].buf == NULL)
                        continue;       /* No results available. */
                DPRINTF(("send calibration result idx=%d len=%d\n",
                    idx, sc->calibcmd[idx].len));
                error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_PHY_CALIB, sc->calibcmd[idx].buf,
                    sc->calibcmd[idx].len, 0);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not send calibration result\n");
                        return error;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
iwn5000_send_wimax_coex(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn5000_wimax_coex wimax;

#ifdef notyet
        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6050) {
                /* Enable WiMAX coexistence for combo adapters. */
                wimax.flags =
                    IWN_WIMAX_COEX_ASSOC_WA_UNMASK |
                    IWN_WIMAX_COEX_UNASSOC_WA_UNMASK |
                    IWN_WIMAX_COEX_STA_TABLE_VALID |
                    IWN_WIMAX_COEX_ENABLE;
                memcpy(wimax.events, iwn6050_wimax_events,
                    sizeof iwn6050_wimax_events);
        } else
#endif
        {
                /* Disable WiMAX coexistence. */
                wimax.flags = 0;
                memset(wimax.events, 0, sizeof wimax.events);
        }
        DPRINTF(("Configuring WiMAX coexistence\n"));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN5000_CMD_WIMAX_COEX, &wimax, sizeof wimax, 0);
}

static int
iwn6000_temp_offset_calib(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn6000_phy_calib_temp_offset cmd;

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.code = IWN6000_PHY_CALIB_TEMP_OFFSET;
        cmd.ngroups = 1;
        cmd.isvalid = 1;
        if (sc->eeprom_temp != 0)
                cmd.offset = htole16(sc->eeprom_temp);
        else
                cmd.offset = htole16(IWN_DEFAULT_TEMP_OFFSET);
        DPRINTF(("setting radio sensor offset to %d\n", le16toh(cmd.offset)));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_PHY_CALIB, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 0);
}

static int
iwn2000_temp_offset_calib(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn2000_phy_calib_temp_offset cmd;

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
        cmd.code = IWN2000_PHY_CALIB_TEMP_OFFSET;
        cmd.ngroups = 1;
        cmd.isvalid = 1;
        if (sc->eeprom_rawtemp != 0) {
                cmd.offset_low = htole16(sc->eeprom_rawtemp);
                cmd.offset_high = htole16(sc->eeprom_temp);
        } else {
                cmd.offset_low = htole16(IWN_DEFAULT_TEMP_OFFSET);
                cmd.offset_high = htole16(IWN_DEFAULT_TEMP_OFFSET);
        }
        cmd.burnt_voltage_ref = htole16(sc->eeprom_voltage);
        DPRINTF(("setting radio sensor offset to %d:%d, voltage to %d\n",
            le16toh(cmd.offset_low), le16toh(cmd.offset_high),
            le16toh(cmd.burnt_voltage_ref)));
        return iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_PHY_CALIB, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 0);
}

/*
 * This function is called after the runtime firmware notifies us of its
 * readiness (called in a process context).
 */
static int
iwn4965_post_alive(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int error, qid;

        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        /* Clear TX scheduler state in SRAM. */
        sc->sched_base = iwn_prph_read(sc, IWN_SCHED_SRAM_ADDR);
        iwn_mem_set_region_4(sc, sc->sched_base + IWN4965_SCHED_CTX_OFF, 0,
            IWN4965_SCHED_CTX_LEN / sizeof (uint32_t));

        /* Set physical address of TX scheduler rings (1KB aligned). */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_DRAM_ADDR, sc->sched_dma.paddr >> 10);

        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_FH_TX_CHICKEN, IWN_FH_TX_CHICKEN_SCHED_RETRY);

        /* Disable chain mode for all our 16 queues. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QCHAIN_SEL, 0);

        for (qid = 0; qid < IWN4965_NTXQUEUES; qid++) {
                iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_RDPTR(qid), 0);
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_HBUS_TARG_WRPTR, qid << 8 | 0);

                /* Set scheduler window size. */
                iwn_mem_write(sc, sc->sched_base +
                    IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_OFFSET(qid), IWN_SCHED_WINSZ);
                /* Set scheduler frame limit. */
                iwn_mem_write(sc, sc->sched_base +
                    IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_OFFSET(qid) + 4,
                    IWN_SCHED_LIMIT << 16);
        }

        /* Enable interrupts for all our 16 queues. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_INTR_MASK, 0xffff);
        /* Identify TX FIFO rings (0-7). */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_TXFACT, 0xff);

        /* Mark TX rings (4 EDCA + cmd + 2 HCCA) as active. */
        for (qid = 0; qid < 7; qid++) {
                static uint8_t qid2fifo[] = { 3, 2, 1, 0, 4, 5, 6 };
                iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN4965_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
                    IWN4965_TXQ_STATUS_ACTIVE | qid2fifo[qid] << 1);
        }
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * This function is called after the initialization or runtime firmware
 * notifies us of its readiness (called in a process context).
 */
static int
iwn5000_post_alive(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int error, qid;

        /* Switch to using ICT interrupt mode. */
        iwn5000_ict_reset(sc);

        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        /* Clear TX scheduler state in SRAM. */
        sc->sched_base = iwn_prph_read(sc, IWN_SCHED_SRAM_ADDR);
        iwn_mem_set_region_4(sc, sc->sched_base + IWN5000_SCHED_CTX_OFF, 0,
            IWN5000_SCHED_CTX_LEN / sizeof (uint32_t));

        /* Set physical address of TX scheduler rings (1KB aligned). */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_DRAM_ADDR, sc->sched_dma.paddr >> 10);

        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_FH_TX_CHICKEN, IWN_FH_TX_CHICKEN_SCHED_RETRY);

        /* Enable chain mode for all queues, except command queue. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QCHAIN_SEL, 0xfffef);
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_AGGR_SEL, 0);

        for (qid = 0; qid < IWN5000_NTXQUEUES; qid++) {
                iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_RDPTR(qid), 0);
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_HBUS_TARG_WRPTR, qid << 8 | 0);

                iwn_mem_write(sc, sc->sched_base +
                    IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_OFFSET(qid), 0);
                /* Set scheduler window size and frame limit. */
                iwn_mem_write(sc, sc->sched_base +
                    IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_OFFSET(qid) + 4,
                    IWN_SCHED_LIMIT << 16 | IWN_SCHED_WINSZ);
        }

        /* Enable interrupts for all our 20 queues. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_INTR_MASK, 0xfffff);
        /* Identify TX FIFO rings (0-7). */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_TXFACT, 0xff);

        /* Mark TX rings (4 EDCA + cmd + 2 HCCA) as active. */
        for (qid = 0; qid < 7; qid++) {
                static uint8_t qid2fifo[] = { 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 5, 6 };
                iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN5000_SCHED_QUEUE_STATUS(qid),
                    IWN5000_TXQ_STATUS_ACTIVE | qid2fifo[qid]);
        }
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        /* Configure WiMAX coexistence for combo adapters. */
        error = iwn5000_send_wimax_coex(sc);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not configure WiMAX coexistence\n");
                return error;
        }
        if (sc->hw_type != IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_5150) {
                struct iwn5000_phy_calib_crystal cmd;

                /* Perform crystal calibration. */
                memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd);
                cmd.code = IWN5000_PHY_CALIB_CRYSTAL;
                cmd.ngroups = 1;
                cmd.isvalid = 1;
                cmd.cap_pin[0] = le32toh(sc->eeprom_crystal) & 0xff;
                cmd.cap_pin[1] = (le32toh(sc->eeprom_crystal) >> 16) & 0xff;
                DPRINTF(("sending crystal calibration %d, %d\n",
                    cmd.cap_pin[0], cmd.cap_pin[1]));
                error = iwn_cmd(sc, IWN_CMD_PHY_CALIB, &cmd, sizeof cmd, 0);
                if (error != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "crystal calibration failed\n");
                        return error;
                }
        }
        if (!(sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_CALIB_DONE)) {
                /* Query calibration from the initialization firmware. */
                if ((error = iwn5000_query_calibration(sc)) != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not query calibration\n");
                        return error;
                }
                /*
                 * We have the calibration results now, reboot with the
                 * runtime firmware (call ourselves recursively!)
                 */
                iwn_hw_stop(sc);
                error = iwn_hw_init(sc);
        } else {
                /* Send calibration results to runtime firmware. */
                error = iwn5000_send_calibration(sc);
        }
        return error;
}

/*
 * The firmware boot code is small and is intended to be copied directly into
 * the NIC internal memory (no DMA transfer).
 */
static int
iwn4965_load_bootcode(struct iwn_softc *sc, const uint8_t *ucode, int size)
{
        int error, ntries;

        size /= sizeof (uint32_t);

        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        /* Copy microcode image into NIC memory. */
        iwn_prph_write_region_4(sc, IWN_BSM_SRAM_BASE,
            (const uint32_t *)ucode, size);

        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_WR_MEM_SRC, 0);
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_WR_MEM_DST, IWN_FW_TEXT_BASE);
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_WR_DWCOUNT, size);

        /* Start boot load now. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_WR_CTRL, IWN_BSM_WR_CTRL_START);

        /* Wait for transfer to complete. */
        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
                if (!(iwn_prph_read(sc, IWN_BSM_WR_CTRL) &
                    IWN_BSM_WR_CTRL_START))
                        break;
                DELAY(10);
        }
        if (ntries == 1000) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not load boot firmware\n");
                iwn_nic_unlock(sc);
                return ETIMEDOUT;
        }

        /* Enable boot after power up. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_WR_CTRL, IWN_BSM_WR_CTRL_START_EN);

        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);
        return 0;
}

static int
iwn4965_load_firmware(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_fw_info *fw = &sc->fw;
        struct iwn_dma_info *dma = &sc->fw_dma;
        int error;

        /* Copy initialization sections into pre-allocated DMA-safe memory. */
        memcpy(dma->vaddr, fw->init.data, fw->init.datasz);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map, 0, fw->init.datasz,
            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        memcpy((char *)dma->vaddr + IWN4965_FW_DATA_MAXSZ,
            fw->init.text, fw->init.textsz);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map, IWN4965_FW_DATA_MAXSZ,
            fw->init.textsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

        /* Tell adapter where to find initialization sections. */
        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_DRAM_DATA_ADDR, dma->paddr >> 4);
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_DRAM_DATA_SIZE, fw->init.datasz);
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_DRAM_TEXT_ADDR,
            (dma->paddr + IWN4965_FW_DATA_MAXSZ) >> 4);
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_DRAM_TEXT_SIZE, fw->init.textsz);
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        /* Load firmware boot code. */
        error = iwn4965_load_bootcode(sc, fw->boot.text, fw->boot.textsz);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not load boot firmware\n");
                return error;
        }
        /* Now press "execute". */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_RESET, 0);

        /* Wait at most one second for first alive notification. */
        if ((error = tsleep(sc, PCATCH, "iwninit", hz)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "timeout waiting for adapter to initialize\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Retrieve current temperature for initial TX power calibration. */
        sc->rawtemp = sc->ucode_info.temp[3].chan20MHz;
        sc->temp = iwn4965_get_temperature(sc);

        /* Copy runtime sections into pre-allocated DMA-safe memory. */
        memcpy(dma->vaddr, fw->main.data, fw->main.datasz);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map, 0, fw->main.datasz,
            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        memcpy((char *)dma->vaddr + IWN4965_FW_DATA_MAXSZ,
            fw->main.text, fw->main.textsz);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map, IWN4965_FW_DATA_MAXSZ,
            fw->main.textsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

        /* Tell adapter where to find runtime sections. */
        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_DRAM_DATA_ADDR, dma->paddr >> 4);
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_DRAM_DATA_SIZE, fw->main.datasz);
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_DRAM_TEXT_ADDR,
            (dma->paddr + IWN4965_FW_DATA_MAXSZ) >> 4);
        iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_BSM_DRAM_TEXT_SIZE,
            IWN_FW_UPDATED | fw->main.textsz);
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        return 0;
}

static int
iwn5000_load_firmware_section(struct iwn_softc *sc, uint32_t dst,
    const uint8_t *section, int size)
{
        struct iwn_dma_info *dma = &sc->fw_dma;
        int error;

        /* Copy firmware section into pre-allocated DMA-safe memory. */
        memcpy(dma->vaddr, section, size);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_TX_CONFIG(IWN_SRVC_DMACHNL),
            IWN_FH_TX_CONFIG_DMA_PAUSE);

        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_SRAM_ADDR(IWN_SRVC_DMACHNL), dst);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_TFBD_CTRL0(IWN_SRVC_DMACHNL),
            IWN_LOADDR(dma->paddr));
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_TFBD_CTRL1(IWN_SRVC_DMACHNL),
            IWN_HIADDR(dma->paddr) << 28 | size);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_TXBUF_STATUS(IWN_SRVC_DMACHNL),
            IWN_FH_TXBUF_STATUS_TBNUM(1) |
            IWN_FH_TXBUF_STATUS_TBIDX(1) |
            IWN_FH_TXBUF_STATUS_TFBD_VALID);

        /* Kick Flow Handler to start DMA transfer. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_TX_CONFIG(IWN_SRVC_DMACHNL),
            IWN_FH_TX_CONFIG_DMA_ENA | IWN_FH_TX_CONFIG_CIRQ_HOST_ENDTFD);

        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        /* Wait at most five seconds for FH DMA transfer to complete. */
        return tsleep(sc, PCATCH, "iwninit", 5 * hz);
}

static int
iwn5000_load_firmware(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_fw_part *fw;
        int error;

        /* Load the initialization firmware on first boot only. */
        fw = (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_CALIB_DONE) ?
            &sc->fw.main : &sc->fw.init;

        error = iwn5000_load_firmware_section(sc, IWN_FW_TEXT_BASE,
            fw->text, fw->textsz);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not load firmware %s section\n", ".text");
                return error;
        }
        error = iwn5000_load_firmware_section(sc, IWN_FW_DATA_BASE,
            fw->data, fw->datasz);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not load firmware %s section\n", ".data");
                return error;
        }

        /* Now press "execute". */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_RESET, 0);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Extract text and data sections from a legacy firmware image.
 */
static int
iwn_read_firmware_leg(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_fw_info *fw)
{
        const uint32_t *ptr;
        size_t hdrlen = 24;
        uint32_t rev;

        ptr = (const uint32_t *)fw->data;
        rev = le32toh(*ptr++);

        sc->ucode_rev = rev;

        /* Check firmware API version. */
        if (IWN_FW_API(rev) <= 1) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "bad firmware, need API version >=2\n");
                return EINVAL;
        }
        if (IWN_FW_API(rev) >= 3) {
                /* Skip build number (version 2 header). */
                hdrlen += 4;
                ptr++;
        }
        if (fw->size < hdrlen) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "firmware too short: %zd bytes\n", fw->size);
                return EINVAL;
        }
        fw->main.textsz = le32toh(*ptr++);
        fw->main.datasz = le32toh(*ptr++);
        fw->init.textsz = le32toh(*ptr++);
        fw->init.datasz = le32toh(*ptr++);
        fw->boot.textsz = le32toh(*ptr++);

        /* Check that all firmware sections fit. */
        if (fw->size < hdrlen + fw->main.textsz + fw->main.datasz +
            fw->init.textsz + fw->init.datasz + fw->boot.textsz) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "firmware too short: %zd bytes\n", fw->size);
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /* Get pointers to firmware sections. */
        fw->main.text = (const uint8_t *)ptr;
        fw->main.data = fw->main.text + fw->main.textsz;
        fw->init.text = fw->main.data + fw->main.datasz;
        fw->init.data = fw->init.text + fw->init.textsz;
        fw->boot.text = fw->init.data + fw->init.datasz;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Extract text and data sections from a TLV firmware image.
 */
static int
iwn_read_firmware_tlv(struct iwn_softc *sc, struct iwn_fw_info *fw,
    uint16_t alt)
{
        const struct iwn_fw_tlv_hdr *hdr;
        const struct iwn_fw_tlv *tlv;
        const uint8_t *ptr, *end;
        uint64_t altmask;
        uint32_t len;

        if (fw->size < sizeof (*hdr)) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "firmware too short: %zd bytes\n", fw->size);
                return EINVAL;
        }
        hdr = (const struct iwn_fw_tlv_hdr *)fw->data;
        if (hdr->signature != htole32(IWN_FW_SIGNATURE)) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "bad firmware signature 0x%08x\n", le32toh(hdr->signature));
                return EINVAL;
        }
        DPRINTF(("FW: \"%.64s\", build 0x%x\n", hdr->descr,
            le32toh(hdr->build)));
        sc->ucode_rev = le32toh(hdr->rev);

        /*
         * Select the closest supported alternative that is less than
         * or equal to the specified one.
         */
        altmask = le64toh(hdr->altmask);
        while (alt > 0 && !(altmask & (1ULL << alt)))
                alt--;  /* Downgrade. */
        DPRINTF(("using alternative %d\n", alt));

        ptr = (const uint8_t *)(hdr + 1);
        end = (const uint8_t *)(fw->data + fw->size);

        /* Parse type-length-value fields. */
        while (ptr + sizeof (*tlv) <= end) {
                tlv = (const struct iwn_fw_tlv *)ptr;
                len = le32toh(tlv->len);

                ptr += sizeof (*tlv);
                if (ptr + len > end) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "firmware too short: %zd bytes\n", fw->size);
                        return EINVAL;
                }
                /* Skip other alternatives. */
                if (tlv->alt != 0 && tlv->alt != htole16(alt))
                        goto next;

                switch (le16toh(tlv->type)) {
                case IWN_FW_TLV_MAIN_TEXT:
                        fw->main.text = ptr;
                        fw->main.textsz = len;
                        break;
                case IWN_FW_TLV_MAIN_DATA:
                        fw->main.data = ptr;
                        fw->main.datasz = len;
                        break;
                case IWN_FW_TLV_INIT_TEXT:
                        fw->init.text = ptr;
                        fw->init.textsz = len;
                        break;
                case IWN_FW_TLV_INIT_DATA:
                        fw->init.data = ptr;
                        fw->init.datasz = len;
                        break;
                case IWN_FW_TLV_BOOT_TEXT:
                        fw->boot.text = ptr;
                        fw->boot.textsz = len;
                        break;
                case IWN_FW_TLV_ENH_SENS:
                        if (len != 0) {
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                                    "TLV type %d has invalid size %u\n",
                                    le16toh(tlv->type), len);
                                goto next;
                        }
                        sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_ENH_SENS;
                        break;
                case IWN_FW_TLV_PHY_CALIB:
                        if (len != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                                    "TLV type %d has invalid size %u\n",
                                    le16toh(tlv->type), len);
                                goto next;
                        }
                        if (le32toh(*ptr) <= IWN5000_PHY_CALIB_MAX) {
                                sc->reset_noise_gain = le32toh(*ptr);
                                sc->noise_gain = le32toh(*ptr) + 1;
                        }
                        break;
                case IWN_FW_TLV_FLAGS:
                        if (len < sizeof(uint32_t))
                                break;
                        if (len % sizeof(uint32_t))
                                break;
                        sc->tlv_feature_flags = le32toh(*ptr);
                        DPRINTF(("feature: 0x%08x\n", sc->tlv_feature_flags));
                        break;
                default:
                        DPRINTF(("TLV type %d not handled\n",
                            le16toh(tlv->type)));
                        break;
                }
 next:          /* TLV fields are 32-bit aligned. */
                ptr += (len + 3) & ~3;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
iwn_read_firmware(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_fw_info *fw = &sc->fw;
        firmware_handle_t fwh;
        int error;

        /*
         * Some PHY calibration commands are firmware-dependent; these
         * are the default values that will be overridden if
         * necessary.
         */
        sc->reset_noise_gain = IWN5000_PHY_CALIB_RESET_NOISE_GAIN;
        sc->noise_gain = IWN5000_PHY_CALIB_NOISE_GAIN;

        /* Initialize for error returns */
        fw->data = NULL;
        fw->size = 0;

        /* Open firmware image. */
        if ((error = firmware_open("if_iwn", sc->fwname, &fwh)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not get firmware handle %s\n", sc->fwname);
                return error;
        }
        fw->size = firmware_get_size(fwh);
        if (fw->size < sizeof (uint32_t)) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "firmware too short: %zd bytes\n", fw->size);
                firmware_close(fwh);
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /* Read the firmware. */
        fw->data = firmware_malloc(fw->size);
        if (fw->data == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "not enough memory to stock firmware %s\n", sc->fwname);
                firmware_close(fwh);
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        error = firmware_read(fwh, 0, fw->data, fw->size);
        firmware_close(fwh);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not read firmware %s\n", sc->fwname);
                goto out;
        }

        /* Retrieve text and data sections. */
        if (*(const uint32_t *)fw->data != 0)   /* Legacy image. */
                error = iwn_read_firmware_leg(sc, fw);
        else
                error = iwn_read_firmware_tlv(sc, fw, 1);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not read firmware sections\n");
                goto out;
        }

        /* Make sure text and data sections fit in hardware memory. */
        if (fw->main.textsz > sc->fw_text_maxsz ||
            fw->main.datasz > sc->fw_data_maxsz ||
            fw->init.textsz > sc->fw_text_maxsz ||
            fw->init.datasz > sc->fw_data_maxsz ||
            fw->boot.textsz > IWN_FW_BOOT_TEXT_MAXSZ ||
            (fw->boot.textsz & 3) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "firmware sections too large\n");
                goto out;
        }

        /* We can proceed with loading the firmware. */
        return 0;
out:
        firmware_free(fw->data, fw->size);
        fw->data = NULL;
        fw->size = 0;
        return error ? error : EINVAL;
}

static int
iwn_clock_wait(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int ntries;

        /* Set "initialization complete" bit. */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_GP_CNTRL, IWN_GP_CNTRL_INIT_DONE);

        /* Wait for clock stabilization. */
        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 2500; ntries++) {
                if (IWN_READ(sc, IWN_GP_CNTRL) & IWN_GP_CNTRL_MAC_CLOCK_READY)
                        return 0;
                DELAY(10);
        }
        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
            "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
        return ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int
iwn_apm_init(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        pcireg_t reg;
        int error;

        /* Disable L0s exit timer (NMI bug workaround). */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_GIO_CHICKEN, IWN_GIO_CHICKEN_DIS_L0S_TIMER);
        /* Don't wait for ICH L0s (ICH bug workaround). */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_GIO_CHICKEN, IWN_GIO_CHICKEN_L1A_NO_L0S_RX);

        /* Set FH wait threshold to max (HW bug under stress workaround). */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_DBG_HPET_MEM, 0xffff0000);

        /* Enable HAP INTA to move adapter from L1a to L0s. */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_HAP_WAKE_L1A);

        /* Retrieve PCIe Active State Power Management (ASPM). */
        reg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag,
            sc->sc_cap_off + PCIE_LCSR);
        /* Workaround for HW instability in PCIe L0->L0s->L1 transition. */
        if (reg & PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L1)    /* L1 Entry enabled. */
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_GIO, IWN_GIO_L0S_ENA);
        else
                IWN_CLRBITS(sc, IWN_GIO, IWN_GIO_L0S_ENA);

        if (sc->hw_type != IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965 &&
            sc->hw_type <= IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_1000)
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_ANA_PLL, IWN_ANA_PLL_INIT);

        /* Wait for clock stabilization before accessing prph. */
        if ((error = iwn_clock_wait(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;
        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_4965) {
                /* Enable DMA and BSM (Bootstrap State Machine). */
                iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_APMG_CLK_EN,
                    IWN_APMG_CLK_CTRL_DMA_CLK_RQT |
                    IWN_APMG_CLK_CTRL_BSM_CLK_RQT);
        } else {
                /* Enable DMA. */
                iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_APMG_CLK_EN,
                    IWN_APMG_CLK_CTRL_DMA_CLK_RQT);
        }
        DELAY(20);
        /* Disable L1-Active. */
        iwn_prph_setbits(sc, IWN_APMG_PCI_STT, IWN_APMG_PCI_STT_L1A_DIS);
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        return 0;
}

static void
iwn_apm_stop_master(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int ntries;

        /* Stop busmaster DMA activity. */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_RESET, IWN_RESET_STOP_MASTER);
        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
                if (IWN_READ(sc, IWN_RESET) & IWN_RESET_MASTER_DISABLED)
                        return;
                DELAY(10);
        }
        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
}

static void
iwn_apm_stop(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        iwn_apm_stop_master(sc);

        /* Reset the entire device. */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_RESET, IWN_RESET_SW);
        DELAY(10);
        /* Clear "initialization complete" bit. */
        IWN_CLRBITS(sc, IWN_GP_CNTRL, IWN_GP_CNTRL_INIT_DONE);
}

static int
iwn4965_nic_config(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        if (IWN_RFCFG_TYPE(sc->rfcfg) == 1) {
                /*
                 * I don't believe this to be correct but this is what the
                 * vendor driver is doing. Probably the bits should not be
                 * shifted in IWN_RFCFG_*.
                 */
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG,
                    IWN_RFCFG_TYPE(sc->rfcfg) |
                    IWN_RFCFG_STEP(sc->rfcfg) |
                    IWN_RFCFG_DASH(sc->rfcfg));
        }
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG,
            IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_RADIO_SI | IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_MAC_SI);
        return 0;
}

static int
iwn5000_nic_config(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        uint32_t tmp;
        int error;

        if (IWN_RFCFG_TYPE(sc->rfcfg) < 3) {
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG,
                    IWN_RFCFG_TYPE(sc->rfcfg) |
                    IWN_RFCFG_STEP(sc->rfcfg) |
                    IWN_RFCFG_DASH(sc->rfcfg));
        }
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG,
            IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_RADIO_SI | IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_MAC_SI);

        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;
        iwn_prph_setbits(sc, IWN_APMG_PS, IWN_APMG_PS_EARLY_PWROFF_DIS);

        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_1000) {
                /*
                 * Select first Switching Voltage Regulator (1.32V) to
                 * solve a stability issue related to noisy DC2DC line
                 * in the silicon of 1000 Series.
                 */
                tmp = iwn_prph_read(sc, IWN_APMG_DIGITAL_SVR);
                tmp &= ~IWN_APMG_DIGITAL_SVR_VOLTAGE_MASK;
                tmp |= IWN_APMG_DIGITAL_SVR_VOLTAGE_1_32;
                iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_APMG_DIGITAL_SVR, tmp);
        }
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_INTERNAL_PA) {
                /* Use internal power amplifier only. */
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_GP_DRIVER, IWN_GP_DRIVER_RADIO_2X2_IPA);
        }
        if ((sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6050 ||
             sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6005) && sc->calib_ver >= 6) {
                /* Indicate that ROM calibration version is >=6. */
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_GP_DRIVER, IWN_GP_DRIVER_CALIB_VER6);
        }
        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6005)
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_GP_DRIVER, IWN_GP_DRIVER_6050_1X2);
        if (sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2030 ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_2000 ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_135  ||
            sc->hw_type == IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_105)
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_GP_DRIVER, IWN_GP_DRIVER_RADIO_IQ_INVERT);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Take NIC ownership over Intel Active Management Technology (AMT).
 */
static int
iwn_hw_prepare(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int ntries;

        /* Check if hardware is ready. */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_NIC_READY);
        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
                if (IWN_READ(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG) &
                    IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_NIC_READY)
                        return 0;
                DELAY(10);
        }

        /* Hardware not ready, force into ready state. */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_PREPARE);
        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 15000; ntries++) {
                if (!(IWN_READ(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG) &
                    IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_PREPARE_DONE))
                        break;
                DELAY(10);
        }
        if (ntries == 15000)
                return ETIMEDOUT;

        /* Hardware should be ready now. */
        IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_NIC_READY);
        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
                if (IWN_READ(sc, IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG) &
                    IWN_HW_IF_CONFIG_NIC_READY)
                        return 0;
                DELAY(10);
        }
        return ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int
iwn_hw_init(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_ops *ops = &sc->ops;
        int error, chnl, qid;

        /* Clear pending interrupts. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT, 0xffffffff);

        if ((error = iwn_apm_init(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not power ON adapter\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Select VMAIN power source. */
        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;
        iwn_prph_clrbits(sc, IWN_APMG_PS, IWN_APMG_PS_PWR_SRC_MASK);
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        /* Perform adapter-specific initialization. */
        if ((error = ops->nic_config(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        /* Initialize RX ring. */
        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_RX_CONFIG, 0);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_RX_WPTR, 0);
        /* Set physical address of RX ring (256-byte aligned). */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_RX_BASE, sc->rxq.desc_dma.paddr >> 8);
        /* Set physical address of RX status (16-byte aligned). */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_STATUS_WPTR, sc->rxq.stat_dma.paddr >> 4);
        /* Enable RX. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_RX_CONFIG,
            IWN_FH_RX_CONFIG_ENA           |
            IWN_FH_RX_CONFIG_IGN_RXF_EMPTY |    /* HW bug workaround */
            IWN_FH_RX_CONFIG_IRQ_DST_HOST  |
            IWN_FH_RX_CONFIG_SINGLE_FRAME  |
            IWN_FH_RX_CONFIG_RB_TIMEOUT(0) |
            IWN_FH_RX_CONFIG_NRBD(IWN_RX_RING_COUNT_LOG));
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_RX_WPTR, (IWN_RX_RING_COUNT - 1) & ~7);

        if ((error = iwn_nic_lock(sc)) != 0)
                return error;

        /* Initialize TX scheduler. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, sc->sched_txfact_addr, 0);

        /* Set physical address of "keep warm" page (16-byte aligned). */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_KW_ADDR, sc->kw_dma.paddr >> 4);

        /* Initialize TX rings. */
        for (qid = 0; qid < sc->ntxqs; qid++) {
                struct iwn_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[qid];

                /* Set physical address of TX ring (256-byte aligned). */
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_CBBC_QUEUE(qid),
                    txq->desc_dma.paddr >> 8);
        }
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        /* Enable DMA channels. */
        for (chnl = 0; chnl < sc->ndmachnls; chnl++) {
                IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_TX_CONFIG(chnl),
                    IWN_FH_TX_CONFIG_DMA_ENA |
                    IWN_FH_TX_CONFIG_DMA_CREDIT_ENA);
        }

        /* Clear "radio off" and "commands blocked" bits. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_UCODE_GP1_CLR, IWN_UCODE_GP1_RFKILL);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_UCODE_GP1_CLR, IWN_UCODE_GP1_CMD_BLOCKED);

        /* Clear pending interrupts. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT, 0xffffffff);
        /* Enable interrupt coalescing. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT_COALESCING, 512 / 8);
        /* Enable interrupts. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT_MASK, sc->int_mask);

        /* _Really_ make sure "radio off" bit is cleared! */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_UCODE_GP1_CLR, IWN_UCODE_GP1_RFKILL);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_UCODE_GP1_CLR, IWN_UCODE_GP1_RFKILL);

        /* Enable shadow registers. */
        if (sc->hw_type >= IWN_HW_REV_TYPE_6000)
                IWN_SETBITS(sc, IWN_SHADOW_REG_CTRL, 0x800fffff);

        if ((error = ops->load_firmware(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not load firmware\n");
                return error;
        }
        /* Wait at most one second for firmware alive notification. */
        if ((error = tsleep(sc, PCATCH, "iwninit", hz)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "timeout waiting for adapter to initialize\n");
                return error;
        }
        /* Do post-firmware initialization. */
        return ops->post_alive(sc);
}

static void
iwn_hw_stop(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        int chnl, qid, ntries;

        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_RESET, IWN_RESET_NEVO);

        /* Disable interrupts. */
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT_MASK, 0);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_INT, 0xffffffff);
        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_INT, 0xffffffff);
        sc->sc_flags &= ~IWN_FLAG_USE_ICT;

        /* Make sure we no longer hold the NIC lock. */
        iwn_nic_unlock(sc);

        /* Stop TX scheduler. */
        iwn_prph_write(sc, sc->sched_txfact_addr, 0);

        /* Stop all DMA channels. */
        if (iwn_nic_lock(sc) == 0) {
                for (chnl = 0; chnl < sc->ndmachnls; chnl++) {
                        IWN_WRITE(sc, IWN_FH_TX_CONFIG(chnl), 0);
                        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 200; ntries++) {
                                if (IWN_READ(sc, IWN_FH_TX_STATUS) &
                                    IWN_FH_TX_STATUS_IDLE(chnl))
                                        break;
                                DELAY(10);
                        }
                }
                iwn_nic_unlock(sc);
        }

        /* Stop RX ring. */
        iwn_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);

        /* Reset all TX rings. */
        for (qid = 0; qid < sc->ntxqs; qid++)
                iwn_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[qid]);

        if (iwn_nic_lock(sc) == 0) {
                iwn_prph_write(sc, IWN_APMG_CLK_DIS,
                    IWN_APMG_CLK_CTRL_DMA_CLK_RQT);
                iwn_nic_unlock(sc);
        }
        DELAY(5);
        /* Power OFF adapter. */
        iwn_apm_stop(sc);
}

static int
iwn_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        int error;

        mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
        if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_HW_INITED)
                goto out;
        if ((error = iwn_hw_prepare(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "hardware not ready\n");
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Check that the radio is not disabled by hardware switch. */
        if (!(IWN_READ(sc, IWN_GP_CNTRL) & IWN_GP_CNTRL_RFKILL)) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "radio is disabled by hardware switch\n");
                error = EPERM;  /* :-) */
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Read firmware images from the filesystem. */
        if ((error = iwn_read_firmware(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not read firmware\n");
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Initialize interrupt mask to default value. */
        sc->int_mask = IWN_INT_MASK_DEF;
        sc->sc_flags &= ~IWN_FLAG_USE_ICT;

        /* Initialize hardware and upload firmware. */
        KASSERT(sc->fw.data != NULL && sc->fw.size > 0);
        error = iwn_hw_init(sc);
        firmware_free(sc->fw.data, sc->fw.size);
        sc->fw.data = NULL;
        sc->fw.size = 0;
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not initialize hardware\n");
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Configure adapter now that it is ready. */
        if ((error = iwn_config(sc)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not configure device\n");
                goto fail;
        }

        sc->sc_beacon_wait = 0;

        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;

        if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
                ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, 0);
        else
                ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);

        sc->sc_flags |= IWN_FLAG_HW_INITED;
out:
        mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
        return 0;

fail:   mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
        iwn_stop(ifp, 1);
        return error;
}

static void
iwn_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

        if (!disable)
                mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
        sc->sc_flags &= ~IWN_FLAG_HW_INITED;
        ifp->if_timer = sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
        ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);

        ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);

        /* Power OFF hardware. */
        iwn_hw_stop(sc);

        if (!disable)
                mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
}

/*
 * XXX MCLGETI alternative
 *
 * With IWN_USE_RBUF defined it uses the rbuf cache for receive buffers
 * as long as there are available free buffers then it uses MEXTMALLOC.,
 * Without IWN_USE_RBUF defined it uses MEXTMALLOC exclusively.
 * The MCLGET4K code is used for testing an alternative mbuf cache.
 */

static struct mbuf *
MCLGETIalt(struct iwn_softc *sc, int how,
    struct ifnet *ifp __unused, u_int size)
{
        struct mbuf *m;
#ifdef IWN_USE_RBUF
        struct iwn_rbuf *rbuf;
#endif

        MGETHDR(m, how, MT_DATA);
        if (m == NULL)
                return NULL;

#ifdef IWN_USE_RBUF
        if (sc->rxq.nb_free_entries > 0 &&
            (rbuf = iwn_alloc_rbuf(sc)) != NULL) {
                /* Attach buffer to mbuf header. */
                MEXTADD(m, rbuf->vaddr, size, 0, iwn_free_rbuf, rbuf);
                m->m_flags |= M_EXT_RW;
        }
        else {
                MEXTMALLOC(m, size, how);
                if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }

#else
#ifdef MCLGET4K
        if (size == 4096)
                MCLGET4K(m, how);
        else
                panic("size must be 4k");
#else
        MEXTMALLOC(m, size, how);
#endif
        if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                m_freem(m);
                return NULL;
        }
#endif

        return m;
}

#ifdef IWN_USE_RBUF
static struct iwn_rbuf *
iwn_alloc_rbuf(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_rbuf *rbuf;
        mutex_enter(&sc->rxq.freelist_mtx);

        rbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rxq.freelist);
        if (rbuf != NULL) {
                SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rxq.freelist, next);
                sc->rxq.nb_free_entries --;
        }
        mutex_exit(&sc->rxq.freelist_mtx);
        return rbuf;
}

/*
 * This is called automatically by the network stack when the mbuf to which
 * our RX buffer is attached is freed.
 */
static void
iwn_free_rbuf(struct mbuf* m, void *buf,  size_t size, void *arg)
{
        struct iwn_rbuf *rbuf = arg;
        struct iwn_softc *sc = rbuf->sc;

        /* Put the RX buffer back in the free list. */
        mutex_enter(&sc->rxq.freelist_mtx);
        SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rxq.freelist, rbuf, next);
        mutex_exit(&sc->rxq.freelist_mtx);

        sc->rxq.nb_free_entries ++;
        if (__predict_true(m != NULL))
                pool_cache_put(mb_cache, m);
}

static int
iwn_alloc_rpool(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        struct iwn_rx_ring *ring = &sc->rxq;
        struct iwn_rbuf *rbuf;
        int i, error;

        mutex_init(&ring->freelist_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);

        /* Allocate a big chunk of DMA'able memory... */
        error = iwn_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->buf_dma, NULL,
            IWN_RBUF_COUNT * IWN_RBUF_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (error != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not allocate RX buffers DMA memory\n");
                return error;
        }
        /* ...and split it into chunks of IWN_RBUF_SIZE bytes. */
        SLIST_INIT(&ring->freelist);
        for (i = 0; i < IWN_RBUF_COUNT; i++) {
                rbuf = &ring->rbuf[i];

                rbuf->sc = sc;  /* Backpointer for callbacks. */
                rbuf->vaddr = (void *)((vaddr_t)ring->buf_dma.vaddr + i * IWN_RBUF_SIZE);
                rbuf->paddr = ring->buf_dma.paddr + i * IWN_RBUF_SIZE;

                SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ring->freelist, rbuf, next);
        }
        ring->nb_free_entries = IWN_RBUF_COUNT;
        return 0;
}

static void
iwn_free_rpool(struct iwn_softc *sc)
{
        iwn_dma_contig_free(&sc->rxq.buf_dma);
}
#endif

/*
 * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
 * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
 * XXX: Duplicated from if_iwi.c
 */
static void
iwn_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
    struct iwn_rx_stat *stat)
{
        struct iwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        uint8_t subtype;
        uint8_t *frm, *efrm;

        wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);

        if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
                return;

        subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;

        if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
            subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
                return;

        if (sc->sc_flags & IWN_FLAG_SCANNING_5GHZ) {
                int chan = le16toh(stat->chan);
                if (chan < __arraycount(ic->ic_channels))
                        ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[chan];
                return;
        }

        frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
        efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;

        frm += 12;      /* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
        while (frm + 2 < efrm) {
                if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS) {
#if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
                        if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
#endif
                                ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
                }

                frm += frm[1] + 2;
        }
}

#ifdef notyetMODULE

MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, if_iwn, "pci");

#ifdef _MODULE
#include "ioconf.c"
#endif

static int
if_iwn_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *data)
{
        int error = 0;

        switch (cmd) {
        case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
#ifdef _MODULE
                error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_if_iwn,
                        cfattach_ioconf_if_iwn, cfdata_ioconf_if_iwn);
#endif
                return error;
        case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
#ifdef _MODULE
                error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_if_iwn,
                        cfattach_ioconf_if_iwn, cfdata_ioconf_if_iwn);
#endif
                return error;
        case MODULE_CMD_AUTOUNLOAD:
#ifdef _MODULE
                /* XXX This is not optional! */
#endif
                return error;
        default:
                return ENOTTY;
        }
}
#endif