root/sys/net80211/_ieee80211.h
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/_ieee80211.h,v 1.3 2005/08/10 17:42:13 sam Exp $
 */
#ifndef _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_
#define _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_

enum ieee80211_phytype {
        IEEE80211_T_DS,                 /* direct sequence spread spectrum */
        IEEE80211_T_FH,                 /* frequency hopping */
        IEEE80211_T_OFDM,               /* frequency division multiplexing */
        IEEE80211_T_TURBO               /* high rate OFDM, aka turbo mode */
};
#define IEEE80211_T_CCK IEEE80211_T_DS  /* more common nomenclature */

/* XXX not really a mode; there are really multiple PHY's */
enum ieee80211_phymode {
        IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO     = 0,    /* autoselect */
        IEEE80211_MODE_11A      = 1,    /* 5GHz, OFDM */
        IEEE80211_MODE_11B      = 2,    /* 2GHz, CCK */
        IEEE80211_MODE_11G      = 3,    /* 2GHz, OFDM */
        IEEE80211_MODE_FH       = 4,    /* 2GHz, GFSK */
        IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A  = 5,    /* 5GHz, OFDM, 2x clock */
        IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G  = 6     /* 2GHz, OFDM, 2x clock */
};
#define IEEE80211_MODE_MAX      ((int)IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G + 1)

enum ieee80211_opmode {
        IEEE80211_M_STA         = 1,    /* infrastructure station */
        IEEE80211_M_IBSS        = 0,    /* IBSS (adhoc) station */
        IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO      = 3,    /* Old lucent compatible adhoc demo */
        IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP      = 6,    /* Software Access Point */
        IEEE80211_M_MONITOR     = 8     /* Monitor mode */
};

/*
 * 802.11g protection mode.
 */
enum ieee80211_protmode {
        IEEE80211_PROT_NONE     = 0,    /* no protection */
        IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY  = 1,    /* CTS to self */
        IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS   = 2     /* RTS-CTS */
};

/*
 * Authentication mode.
 */
enum ieee80211_authmode {
        IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE     = 0,
        IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN     = 1,            /* open */
        IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED   = 2,            /* shared-key */
        IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X    = 3,            /* 802.1x */
        IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO     = 4,            /* auto-select/accept */
        /* NB: these are used only for ioctls */
        IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA      = 5             /* WPA/RSN w/ 802.1x/PSK */
};

/*
 * Roaming mode is effectively who controls the operation
 * of the 802.11 state machine when operating as a station.
 * State transitions are controlled either by the driver
 * (typically when management frames are processed by the
 * hardware/firmware), the host (auto/normal operation of
 * the 802.11 layer), or explicitly through ioctl requests
 * when applications like wpa_supplicant want control.
 */
enum ieee80211_roamingmode {
        IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE= 0,    /* driver/hardware control */
        IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO  = 1,    /* 802.11 layer control */
        IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL= 2     /* application control */
};

/*
 * Channels are specified by frequency and attributes.
 */
struct ieee80211_channel {
        u_int16_t       ic_freq;        /* setting in MHz */
        u_int16_t       ic_flags;       /* see below */
};

extern const struct ieee80211_channel ieee80211_channel_anyc;

#define IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX      255
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_BYTES    32      /* howmany(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY) */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY      0xffff  /* token for ``any channel'' */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC     (__UNCONST(&ieee80211_channel_anyc))

/* bits 0-3 are for private use by drivers */
/* channel attributes */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO    0x00000010      /* Turbo channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK      0x00000020      /* CCK channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM     0x00000040      /* OFDM channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ     0x00000080      /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ     0x00000100      /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE  0x00000200      /* Only passive scan allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN      0x00000400      /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK     0x00000800      /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM      0x00001000      /* 900 MHz spectrum channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF     0x00004000      /* Half rate channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER  0x00008000      /* Quarter rate channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20     0x00010000      /* HT 20 channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U    0x00020000      /* HT 40 channel w/ ext above */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D    0x00040000      /* HT 40 channel w/ ext below */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_DFS      0x00080000      /* DFS required */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_4MSXMIT  0x00100000      /* 4ms limit on frame length */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOADHOC  0x00200000      /* adhoc mode not allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOHOSTAP 0x00400000      /* hostap mode not allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_11D      0x00800000      /* 802.11d required */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT20    0x01000000      /* VHT20 channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT40U   0x02000000      /* VHT40 channel, ext above */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT40D   0x04000000      /* VHT40 channel, ext below */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT80    0x08000000      /* VHT80 channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT80_80 0x10000000      /* VHT80+80 channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT160   0x20000000      /* VHT160 channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20     0x00010000      /* HT 20 channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U    0x00020000      /* HT 40 channel w/ ext above */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D    0x00040000      /* HT 40 channel w/ ext below */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_DFS      0x00080000      /* DFS required */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_4MSXMIT  0x00100000      /* 4ms limit on frame length */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOADHOC  0x00200000      /* adhoc mode not allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOHOSTAP 0x00400000      /* hostap mode not allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_11D      0x00800000      /* 802.11d required */

#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40     (IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT       (IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20 | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40)

#define IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT40    (IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT40U | IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT40D)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT      (IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT20 | IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT40 \
                                | IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT80 | IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT80_80 \
                                | IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT160)

/*
 * Useful combinations of channel characteristics.
 */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS \
        (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_A \
        (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_B \
        (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG \
        (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_G \
        (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_T \
        (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_108G \
        (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)

#define IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL \
        (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK | \
         IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO \
        (IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)

#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYC(_c) \
        ((_c) == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)

#define _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, _ch) \
        (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ ## _ch) == IEEE80211_CHAN_ ## _ch)

#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(_c)      _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, FHSS)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(_c)         _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, A)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(_c)         _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, B)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(_c)     _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, PUREG)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(_c)         _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, G)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(_c)      _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, ANYG)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_T(_c)         _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, T)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(_c)      _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, 108G)

#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(_c)      _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, 2GHZ)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(_c)      _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, 5GHZ)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_OFDM(_c)      _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, OFDM)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CCK(_c)       _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, CCK)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_GFSK(_c)      _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, GFSK)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(_c)      _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, HALF)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(_c)   _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, QUARTER)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(_c) \
        (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYC(_c) && \
        ((_c)->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER | IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)) == 0)

#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_GSM(_c)       _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, GSM)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(_c)   _IEEE80211_IS_CHAN(_c, PASSIVE)


/* ni_chan encoding for FH phy */
#define IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD    80
#define IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(set,pat)      (((set)-1)*IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD+(pat))
#define IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(chan)      ((chan)/IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD+1)
#define IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(chan)      ((chan)%IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD)

/*
 * 802.11 rate set.
 */
#define IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE     8               /* 802.11 standard */
#define IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE  15              /* max rates we'll handle */

struct ieee80211_rateset {
        u_int8_t                rs_nrates;
        u_int8_t                rs_rates[IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
};

extern const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_std_rateset_11a;
extern const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
extern const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;

#endif /* !_NET80211__IEEE80211_H_ */