root/drivers/pci/controller/pci-mvebu.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * PCIe driver for Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP SoCs
 *
 * Author: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/mbus.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>

#include "../pci.h"
#include "../pci-bridge-emul.h"

/*
 * PCIe unit register offsets.
 */
#define PCIE_DEV_ID_OFF         0x0000
#define PCIE_CMD_OFF            0x0004
#define PCIE_DEV_REV_OFF        0x0008
#define PCIE_BAR_LO_OFF(n)      (0x0010 + ((n) << 3))
#define PCIE_BAR_HI_OFF(n)      (0x0014 + ((n) << 3))
#define PCIE_SSDEV_ID_OFF       0x002c
#define PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP         0x0060
#define PCIE_CAP_PCIERR_OFF     0x0100
#define PCIE_BAR_CTRL_OFF(n)    (0x1804 + (((n) - 1) * 4))
#define PCIE_WIN04_CTRL_OFF(n)  (0x1820 + ((n) << 4))
#define PCIE_WIN04_BASE_OFF(n)  (0x1824 + ((n) << 4))
#define PCIE_WIN04_REMAP_OFF(n) (0x182c + ((n) << 4))
#define PCIE_WIN5_CTRL_OFF      0x1880
#define PCIE_WIN5_BASE_OFF      0x1884
#define PCIE_WIN5_REMAP_OFF     0x188c
#define PCIE_CONF_ADDR_OFF      0x18f8
#define  PCIE_CONF_ADDR_EN              0x80000000
#define  PCIE_CONF_REG(r)               ((((r) & 0xf00) << 16) | ((r) & 0xfc))
#define  PCIE_CONF_BUS(b)               (((b) & 0xff) << 16)
#define  PCIE_CONF_DEV(d)               (((d) & 0x1f) << 11)
#define  PCIE_CONF_FUNC(f)              (((f) & 0x7) << 8)
#define  PCIE_CONF_ADDR(bus, devfn, where) \
        (PCIE_CONF_BUS(bus) | PCIE_CONF_DEV(PCI_SLOT(devfn))    | \
         PCIE_CONF_FUNC(PCI_FUNC(devfn)) | PCIE_CONF_REG(where) | \
         PCIE_CONF_ADDR_EN)
#define PCIE_CONF_DATA_OFF      0x18fc
#define PCIE_INT_CAUSE_OFF      0x1900
#define PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF     0x1910
#define  PCIE_INT_INTX(i)               BIT(24+i)
#define  PCIE_INT_PM_PME                BIT(28)
#define  PCIE_INT_ALL_MASK              GENMASK(31, 0)
#define PCIE_CTRL_OFF           0x1a00
#define  PCIE_CTRL_X1_MODE              0x0001
#define  PCIE_CTRL_RC_MODE              BIT(1)
#define  PCIE_CTRL_MASTER_HOT_RESET     BIT(24)
#define PCIE_STAT_OFF           0x1a04
#define  PCIE_STAT_BUS                  0xff00
#define  PCIE_STAT_DEV                  0x1f0000
#define  PCIE_STAT_LINK_DOWN            BIT(0)
#define PCIE_SSPL_OFF           0x1a0c
#define  PCIE_SSPL_VALUE_SHIFT          0
#define  PCIE_SSPL_VALUE_MASK           GENMASK(7, 0)
#define  PCIE_SSPL_SCALE_SHIFT          8
#define  PCIE_SSPL_SCALE_MASK           GENMASK(9, 8)
#define  PCIE_SSPL_ENABLE               BIT(16)
#define PCIE_RC_RTSTA           0x1a14
#define PCIE_DEBUG_CTRL         0x1a60
#define  PCIE_DEBUG_SOFT_RESET          BIT(20)

struct mvebu_pcie_port;

/* Structure representing all PCIe interfaces */
struct mvebu_pcie {
        struct platform_device *pdev;
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *ports;
        struct resource io;
        struct resource realio;
        struct resource mem;
        int nports;
};

struct mvebu_pcie_window {
        phys_addr_t base;
        phys_addr_t remap;
        size_t size;
};

/* Structure representing one PCIe interface */
struct mvebu_pcie_port {
        char *name;
        void __iomem *base;
        u32 port;
        u32 lane;
        bool is_x4;
        int devfn;
        unsigned int mem_target;
        unsigned int mem_attr;
        unsigned int io_target;
        unsigned int io_attr;
        struct clk *clk;
        struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
        char *reset_name;
        struct pci_bridge_emul bridge;
        struct device_node *dn;
        struct mvebu_pcie *pcie;
        struct mvebu_pcie_window memwin;
        struct mvebu_pcie_window iowin;
        u32 saved_pcie_stat;
        struct resource regs;
        u8 slot_power_limit_value;
        u8 slot_power_limit_scale;
        struct irq_domain *intx_irq_domain;
        raw_spinlock_t irq_lock;
        int intx_irq;
};

static inline void mvebu_writel(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port, u32 val, u32 reg)
{
        writel(val, port->base + reg);
}

static inline u32 mvebu_readl(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port, u32 reg)
{
        return readl(port->base + reg);
}

static inline bool mvebu_has_ioport(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        return port->io_target != -1 && port->io_attr != -1;
}

static bool mvebu_pcie_link_up(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        return !(mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_STAT_OFF) & PCIE_STAT_LINK_DOWN);
}

static u8 mvebu_pcie_get_local_bus_nr(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        return (mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_STAT_OFF) & PCIE_STAT_BUS) >> 8;
}

static void mvebu_pcie_set_local_bus_nr(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port, int nr)
{
        u32 stat;

        stat = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_STAT_OFF);
        stat &= ~PCIE_STAT_BUS;
        stat |= nr << 8;
        mvebu_writel(port, stat, PCIE_STAT_OFF);
}

static void mvebu_pcie_set_local_dev_nr(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port, int nr)
{
        u32 stat;

        stat = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_STAT_OFF);
        stat &= ~PCIE_STAT_DEV;
        stat |= nr << 16;
        mvebu_writel(port, stat, PCIE_STAT_OFF);
}

static void mvebu_pcie_disable_wins(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        int i;

        mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_BAR_LO_OFF(0));
        mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_BAR_HI_OFF(0));

        for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
                mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_BAR_CTRL_OFF(i));
                mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_BAR_LO_OFF(i));
                mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_BAR_HI_OFF(i));
        }

        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_WIN04_CTRL_OFF(i));
                mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_WIN04_BASE_OFF(i));
                mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_WIN04_REMAP_OFF(i));
        }

        mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_WIN5_CTRL_OFF);
        mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_WIN5_BASE_OFF);
        mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_WIN5_REMAP_OFF);
}

/*
 * Setup PCIE BARs and Address Decode Wins:
 * BAR[0] -> internal registers (needed for MSI)
 * BAR[1] -> covers all DRAM banks
 * BAR[2] -> Disabled
 * WIN[0-3] -> DRAM bank[0-3]
 */
static void mvebu_pcie_setup_wins(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        const struct mbus_dram_target_info *dram;
        u32 size;
        int i;

        dram = mv_mbus_dram_info();

        /* First, disable and clear BARs and windows. */
        mvebu_pcie_disable_wins(port);

        /* Setup windows for DDR banks.  Count total DDR size on the fly. */
        size = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < dram->num_cs; i++) {
                const struct mbus_dram_window *cs = dram->cs + i;

                mvebu_writel(port, cs->base & 0xffff0000,
                             PCIE_WIN04_BASE_OFF(i));
                mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_WIN04_REMAP_OFF(i));
                mvebu_writel(port,
                             ((cs->size - 1) & 0xffff0000) |
                             (cs->mbus_attr << 8) |
                             (dram->mbus_dram_target_id << 4) | 1,
                             PCIE_WIN04_CTRL_OFF(i));

                size += cs->size;
        }

        /* Round up 'size' to the nearest power of two. */
        if ((size & (size - 1)) != 0)
                size = 1 << fls(size);

        /* Setup BAR[1] to all DRAM banks. */
        mvebu_writel(port, dram->cs[0].base, PCIE_BAR_LO_OFF(1));
        mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_BAR_HI_OFF(1));
        mvebu_writel(port, ((size - 1) & 0xffff0000) | 1,
                     PCIE_BAR_CTRL_OFF(1));

        /*
         * Point BAR[0] to the device's internal registers.
         */
        mvebu_writel(port, round_down(port->regs.start, SZ_1M), PCIE_BAR_LO_OFF(0));
        mvebu_writel(port, 0, PCIE_BAR_HI_OFF(0));
}

static void mvebu_pcie_setup_hw(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        u32 ctrl, lnkcap, cmd, dev_rev, unmask, sspl;

        /* Setup PCIe controller to Root Complex mode. */
        ctrl = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CTRL_OFF);
        ctrl |= PCIE_CTRL_RC_MODE;
        mvebu_writel(port, ctrl, PCIE_CTRL_OFF);

        /*
         * Set Maximum Link Width to X1 or X4 in Root Port's PCIe Link
         * Capability register. This register is defined by PCIe specification
         * as read-only but this mvebu controller has it as read-write and must
         * be set to number of SerDes PCIe lanes (1 or 4). If this register is
         * not set correctly then link with endpoint card is not established.
         */
        lnkcap = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
        lnkcap &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW;
        lnkcap |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW, port->is_x4 ? 4 : 1);
        mvebu_writel(port, lnkcap, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);

        /* Disable Root Bridge I/O space, memory space and bus mastering. */
        cmd = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CMD_OFF);
        cmd &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
        mvebu_writel(port, cmd, PCIE_CMD_OFF);

        /*
         * Change Class Code of PCI Bridge device to PCI Bridge (0x6004)
         * because default value is Memory controller (0x5080).
         *
         * Note that this mvebu PCI Bridge does not have compliant Type 1
         * Configuration Space. Header Type is reported as Type 0 and it
         * has format of Type 0 config space.
         *
         * Moreover Type 0 BAR registers (ranges 0x10 - 0x28 and 0x30 - 0x34)
         * have the same format in Marvell's specification as in PCIe
         * specification, but their meaning is totally different and they do
         * different things: they are aliased into internal mvebu registers
         * (e.g. PCIE_BAR_LO_OFF) and these should not be changed or
         * reconfigured by pci device drivers.
         *
         * Therefore driver uses emulation of PCI Bridge which emulates
         * access to configuration space via internal mvebu registers or
         * emulated configuration buffer. Driver access these PCI Bridge
         * directly for simplification, but these registers can be accessed
         * also via standard mvebu way for accessing PCI config space.
         */
        dev_rev = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_DEV_REV_OFF);
        dev_rev &= ~0xffffff00;
        dev_rev |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI_NORMAL << 8;
        mvebu_writel(port, dev_rev, PCIE_DEV_REV_OFF);

        /* Point PCIe unit MBUS decode windows to DRAM space. */
        mvebu_pcie_setup_wins(port);

        /*
         * Program Root Port to automatically send Set_Slot_Power_Limit
         * PCIe Message when changing status from Dl_Down to Dl_Up and valid
         * slot power limit was specified.
         */
        sspl = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_SSPL_OFF);
        sspl &= ~(PCIE_SSPL_VALUE_MASK | PCIE_SSPL_SCALE_MASK | PCIE_SSPL_ENABLE);
        if (port->slot_power_limit_value) {
                sspl |= port->slot_power_limit_value << PCIE_SSPL_VALUE_SHIFT;
                sspl |= port->slot_power_limit_scale << PCIE_SSPL_SCALE_SHIFT;
                sspl |= PCIE_SSPL_ENABLE;
        }
        mvebu_writel(port, sspl, PCIE_SSPL_OFF);

        /* Mask all interrupt sources. */
        mvebu_writel(port, ~PCIE_INT_ALL_MASK, PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF);

        /* Clear all interrupt causes. */
        mvebu_writel(port, ~PCIE_INT_ALL_MASK, PCIE_INT_CAUSE_OFF);

        /* Check if "intx" interrupt was specified in DT. */
        if (port->intx_irq > 0)
                return;

        /*
         * Fallback code when "intx" interrupt was not specified in DT:
         * Unmask all legacy INTx interrupts as driver does not provide a way
         * for masking and unmasking of individual legacy INTx interrupts.
         * Legacy INTx are reported via one shared GIC source and therefore
         * kernel cannot distinguish which individual legacy INTx was triggered.
         * These interrupts are shared, so it should not cause any issue. Just
         * performance penalty as every PCIe interrupt handler needs to be
         * called when some interrupt is triggered.
         */
        unmask = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF);
        unmask |= PCIE_INT_INTX(0) | PCIE_INT_INTX(1) |
                  PCIE_INT_INTX(2) | PCIE_INT_INTX(3);
        mvebu_writel(port, unmask, PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF);
}

static struct mvebu_pcie_port *mvebu_pcie_find_port(struct mvebu_pcie *pcie,
                                                    struct pci_bus *bus,
                                                    int devfn);

static int mvebu_pcie_child_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn, int where,
                                    int size, u32 *val)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie *pcie = bus->sysdata;
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port;
        void __iomem *conf_data;

        port = mvebu_pcie_find_port(pcie, bus, devfn);
        if (!port)
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

        if (!mvebu_pcie_link_up(port))
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

        conf_data = port->base + PCIE_CONF_DATA_OFF;

        mvebu_writel(port, PCIE_CONF_ADDR(bus->number, devfn, where),
                     PCIE_CONF_ADDR_OFF);

        switch (size) {
        case 1:
                *val = readb_relaxed(conf_data + (where & 3));
                break;
        case 2:
                *val = readw_relaxed(conf_data + (where & 2));
                break;
        case 4:
                *val = readl_relaxed(conf_data);
                break;
        default:
                return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
        }

        return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

static int mvebu_pcie_child_wr_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
                                    int where, int size, u32 val)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie *pcie = bus->sysdata;
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port;
        void __iomem *conf_data;

        port = mvebu_pcie_find_port(pcie, bus, devfn);
        if (!port)
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

        if (!mvebu_pcie_link_up(port))
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

        conf_data = port->base + PCIE_CONF_DATA_OFF;

        mvebu_writel(port, PCIE_CONF_ADDR(bus->number, devfn, where),
                     PCIE_CONF_ADDR_OFF);

        switch (size) {
        case 1:
                writeb(val, conf_data + (where & 3));
                break;
        case 2:
                writew(val, conf_data + (where & 2));
                break;
        case 4:
                writel(val, conf_data);
                break;
        default:
                return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
        }

        return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

static struct pci_ops mvebu_pcie_child_ops = {
        .read = mvebu_pcie_child_rd_conf,
        .write = mvebu_pcie_child_wr_conf,
};

/*
 * Remove windows, starting from the largest ones to the smallest
 * ones.
 */
static void mvebu_pcie_del_windows(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port,
                                   phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
{
        while (size) {
                size_t sz = 1 << (fls(size) - 1);

                mvebu_mbus_del_window(base, sz);
                base += sz;
                size -= sz;
        }
}

/*
 * MBus windows can only have a power of two size, but PCI BARs do not
 * have this constraint. Therefore, we have to split the PCI BAR into
 * areas each having a power of two size. We start from the largest
 * one (i.e highest order bit set in the size).
 */
static int mvebu_pcie_add_windows(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port,
                                   unsigned int target, unsigned int attribute,
                                   phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
                                   phys_addr_t remap)
{
        size_t size_mapped = 0;

        while (size) {
                size_t sz = 1 << (fls(size) - 1);
                int ret;

                ret = mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id(target, attribute, base,
                                                        sz, remap);
                if (ret) {
                        phys_addr_t end = base + sz - 1;

                        dev_err(&port->pcie->pdev->dev,
                                "Could not create MBus window at [mem %pa-%pa]: %d\n",
                                &base, &end, ret);
                        mvebu_pcie_del_windows(port, base - size_mapped,
                                               size_mapped);
                        return ret;
                }

                size -= sz;
                size_mapped += sz;
                base += sz;
                if (remap != MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP)
                        remap += sz;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int mvebu_pcie_set_window(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port,
                                  unsigned int target, unsigned int attribute,
                                  const struct mvebu_pcie_window *desired,
                                  struct mvebu_pcie_window *cur)
{
        int ret;

        if (desired->base == cur->base && desired->remap == cur->remap &&
            desired->size == cur->size)
                return 0;

        if (cur->size != 0) {
                mvebu_pcie_del_windows(port, cur->base, cur->size);
                cur->size = 0;
                cur->base = 0;

                /*
                 * If something tries to change the window while it is enabled
                 * the change will not be done atomically. That would be
                 * difficult to do in the general case.
                 */
        }

        if (desired->size == 0)
                return 0;

        ret = mvebu_pcie_add_windows(port, target, attribute, desired->base,
                                     desired->size, desired->remap);
        if (ret) {
                cur->size = 0;
                cur->base = 0;
                return ret;
        }

        *cur = *desired;
        return 0;
}

static int mvebu_pcie_handle_iobase_change(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_window desired = {};
        struct pci_bridge_emul_conf *conf = &port->bridge.conf;

        /* Are the new iobase/iolimit values invalid? */
        if (conf->iolimit < conf->iobase ||
            le16_to_cpu(conf->iolimitupper) < le16_to_cpu(conf->iobaseupper))
                return mvebu_pcie_set_window(port, port->io_target, port->io_attr,
                                             &desired, &port->iowin);

        /*
         * We read the PCI-to-PCI bridge emulated registers, and
         * calculate the base address and size of the address decoding
         * window to setup, according to the PCI-to-PCI bridge
         * specifications. iobase is the bus address, port->iowin_base
         * is the CPU address.
         */
        desired.remap = ((conf->iobase & 0xF0) << 8) |
                        (le16_to_cpu(conf->iobaseupper) << 16);
        desired.base = port->pcie->io.start + desired.remap;
        desired.size = ((0xFFF | ((conf->iolimit & 0xF0) << 8) |
                         (le16_to_cpu(conf->iolimitupper) << 16)) -
                        desired.remap) +
                       1;

        return mvebu_pcie_set_window(port, port->io_target, port->io_attr, &desired,
                                     &port->iowin);
}

static int mvebu_pcie_handle_membase_change(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_window desired = {.remap = MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP};
        struct pci_bridge_emul_conf *conf = &port->bridge.conf;

        /* Are the new membase/memlimit values invalid? */
        if (le16_to_cpu(conf->memlimit) < le16_to_cpu(conf->membase))
                return mvebu_pcie_set_window(port, port->mem_target, port->mem_attr,
                                             &desired, &port->memwin);

        /*
         * We read the PCI-to-PCI bridge emulated registers, and
         * calculate the base address and size of the address decoding
         * window to setup, according to the PCI-to-PCI bridge
         * specifications.
         */
        desired.base = ((le16_to_cpu(conf->membase) & 0xFFF0) << 16);
        desired.size = (((le16_to_cpu(conf->memlimit) & 0xFFF0) << 16) | 0xFFFFF) -
                       desired.base + 1;

        return mvebu_pcie_set_window(port, port->mem_target, port->mem_attr, &desired,
                                     &port->memwin);
}

static pci_bridge_emul_read_status_t
mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_base_conf_read(struct pci_bridge_emul *bridge,
                                     int reg, u32 *value)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = bridge->data;

        switch (reg) {
        case PCI_COMMAND:
                *value = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CMD_OFF);
                break;

        case PCI_PRIMARY_BUS: {
                /*
                 * From the whole 32bit register we support reading from HW only
                 * secondary bus number which is mvebu local bus number.
                 * Other bits are retrieved only from emulated config buffer.
                 */
                __le32 *cfgspace = (__le32 *)&bridge->conf;
                u32 val = le32_to_cpu(cfgspace[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS / 4]);
                val &= ~0xff00;
                val |= mvebu_pcie_get_local_bus_nr(port) << 8;
                *value = val;
                break;
        }

        case PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE: {
                /*
                 * From the whole 32bit register we support reading from HW only
                 * one bit: PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET.
                 * Other bits are retrieved only from emulated config buffer.
                 */
                __le32 *cfgspace = (__le32 *)&bridge->conf;
                u32 val = le32_to_cpu(cfgspace[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE / 4]);
                if (mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CTRL_OFF) & PCIE_CTRL_MASTER_HOT_RESET)
                        val |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET << 16;
                else
                        val &= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET << 16);
                *value = val;
                break;
        }

        default:
                return PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_NOT_HANDLED;
        }

        return PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_HANDLED;
}

static pci_bridge_emul_read_status_t
mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_pcie_conf_read(struct pci_bridge_emul *bridge,
                                     int reg, u32 *value)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = bridge->data;

        switch (reg) {
        case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP:
                *value = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL:
                *value = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP:
                /*
                 * PCIe requires that the Clock Power Management capability bit
                 * is hard-wired to zero for downstream ports but HW returns 1.
                 * Additionally enable Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting
                 * Capable bit as DL_Active indication is provided too.
                 */
                *value = (mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP) &
                          ~PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM) | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC;
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL:
                /* DL_Active indication is provided via PCIE_STAT_OFF */
                *value = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL) |
                         (mvebu_pcie_link_up(port) ?
                          (PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA << 16) : 0);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL: {
                u16 slotctl = le16_to_cpu(bridge->pcie_conf.slotctl);
                u16 slotsta = le16_to_cpu(bridge->pcie_conf.slotsta);
                u32 val = 0;
                /*
                 * When slot power limit was not specified in DT then
                 * ASPL_DISABLE bit is stored only in emulated config space.
                 * Otherwise reflect status of PCIE_SSPL_ENABLE bit in HW.
                 */
                if (!port->slot_power_limit_value)
                        val |= slotctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ASPL_DISABLE;
                else if (!(mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_SSPL_OFF) & PCIE_SSPL_ENABLE))
                        val |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ASPL_DISABLE;
                /* This callback is 32-bit and in high bits is slot status. */
                val |= slotsta << 16;
                *value = val;
                break;
        }

        case PCI_EXP_RTSTA:
                *value = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_RC_RTSTA);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2:
                *value = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2:
                *value = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2:
                *value = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2);
                break;

        default:
                return PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_NOT_HANDLED;
        }

        return PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_HANDLED;
}

static pci_bridge_emul_read_status_t
mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_ext_conf_read(struct pci_bridge_emul *bridge,
                                    int reg, u32 *value)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = bridge->data;

        switch (reg) {
        case 0:
        case PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS:
        case PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK:
        case PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER:
        case PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS:
        case PCI_ERR_COR_MASK:
        case PCI_ERR_CAP:
        case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+0:
        case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+4:
        case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+8:
        case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+12:
        case PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND:
        case PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS:
        case PCI_ERR_ROOT_ERR_SRC:
                *value = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIERR_OFF + reg);
                break;

        default:
                return PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_NOT_HANDLED;
        }

        return PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_HANDLED;
}

static void
mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_base_conf_write(struct pci_bridge_emul *bridge,
                                      int reg, u32 old, u32 new, u32 mask)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = bridge->data;
        struct pci_bridge_emul_conf *conf = &bridge->conf;

        switch (reg) {
        case PCI_COMMAND:
                mvebu_writel(port, new, PCIE_CMD_OFF);
                break;

        case PCI_IO_BASE:
                if ((mask & 0xffff) && mvebu_has_ioport(port) &&
                    mvebu_pcie_handle_iobase_change(port)) {
                        /* On error disable IO range */
                        conf->iobase &= ~0xf0;
                        conf->iolimit &= ~0xf0;
                        conf->iobase |= 0xf0;
                        conf->iobaseupper = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
                        conf->iolimitupper = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
                }
                break;

        case PCI_MEMORY_BASE:
                if (mvebu_pcie_handle_membase_change(port)) {
                        /* On error disable mem range */
                        conf->membase = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(conf->membase) & ~0xfff0);
                        conf->memlimit = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(conf->memlimit) & ~0xfff0);
                        conf->membase = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(conf->membase) | 0xfff0);
                }
                break;

        case PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16:
                if (mvebu_has_ioport(port) &&
                    mvebu_pcie_handle_iobase_change(port)) {
                        /* On error disable IO range */
                        conf->iobase &= ~0xf0;
                        conf->iolimit &= ~0xf0;
                        conf->iobase |= 0xf0;
                        conf->iobaseupper = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
                        conf->iolimitupper = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
                }
                break;

        case PCI_PRIMARY_BUS:
                if (mask & 0xff00)
                        mvebu_pcie_set_local_bus_nr(port, conf->secondary_bus);
                break;

        case PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE:
                if (mask & (PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET << 16)) {
                        u32 ctrl = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CTRL_OFF);
                        if (new & (PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET << 16))
                                ctrl |= PCIE_CTRL_MASTER_HOT_RESET;
                        else
                                ctrl &= ~PCIE_CTRL_MASTER_HOT_RESET;
                        mvebu_writel(port, ctrl, PCIE_CTRL_OFF);
                }
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }
}

static void
mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_pcie_conf_write(struct pci_bridge_emul *bridge,
                                      int reg, u32 old, u32 new, u32 mask)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = bridge->data;

        switch (reg) {
        case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL:
                mvebu_writel(port, new, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL:
                /*
                 * PCIe requires that the Enable Clock Power Management bit
                 * is hard-wired to zero for downstream ports but HW allows
                 * to change it.
                 */
                new &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN;

                mvebu_writel(port, new, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL:
                /*
                 * Allow to change PCIE_SSPL_ENABLE bit only when slot power
                 * limit was specified in DT and configured into HW.
                 */
                if ((mask & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ASPL_DISABLE) &&
                    port->slot_power_limit_value) {
                        u32 sspl = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_SSPL_OFF);
                        if (new & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ASPL_DISABLE)
                                sspl &= ~PCIE_SSPL_ENABLE;
                        else
                                sspl |= PCIE_SSPL_ENABLE;
                        mvebu_writel(port, sspl, PCIE_SSPL_OFF);
                }
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_RTSTA:
                /*
                 * PME Status bit in Root Status Register (PCIE_RC_RTSTA)
                 * is read-only and can be cleared only by writing 0b to the
                 * Interrupt Cause RW0C register (PCIE_INT_CAUSE_OFF). So
                 * clear PME via Interrupt Cause.
                 */
                if (new & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME)
                        mvebu_writel(port, ~PCIE_INT_PM_PME, PCIE_INT_CAUSE_OFF);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2:
                mvebu_writel(port, new, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2);
                break;

        case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2:
                mvebu_writel(port, new, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2);
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }
}

static void
mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_ext_conf_write(struct pci_bridge_emul *bridge,
                                     int reg, u32 old, u32 new, u32 mask)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = bridge->data;

        switch (reg) {
        /* These are W1C registers, so clear other bits */
        case PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS:
        case PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS:
        case PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS:
                new &= mask;
                fallthrough;

        case PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK:
        case PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER:
        case PCI_ERR_COR_MASK:
        case PCI_ERR_CAP:
        case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+0:
        case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+4:
        case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+8:
        case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+12:
        case PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND:
        case PCI_ERR_ROOT_ERR_SRC:
                mvebu_writel(port, new, PCIE_CAP_PCIERR_OFF + reg);
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }
}

static const struct pci_bridge_emul_ops mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_ops = {
        .read_base = mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_base_conf_read,
        .write_base = mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_base_conf_write,
        .read_pcie = mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_pcie_conf_read,
        .write_pcie = mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_pcie_conf_write,
        .read_ext = mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_ext_conf_read,
        .write_ext = mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_ext_conf_write,
};

/*
 * Initialize the configuration space of the PCI-to-PCI bridge
 * associated with the given PCIe interface.
 */
static int mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_init(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        unsigned int bridge_flags = PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_NO_PREFMEM_FORWARD;
        struct pci_bridge_emul *bridge = &port->bridge;
        u32 dev_id = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_DEV_ID_OFF);
        u32 dev_rev = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_DEV_REV_OFF);
        u32 ssdev_id = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_SSDEV_ID_OFF);
        u32 pcie_cap = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP);
        u8 pcie_cap_ver = ((pcie_cap >> 16) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS);

        bridge->conf.vendor = cpu_to_le16(dev_id & 0xffff);
        bridge->conf.device = cpu_to_le16(dev_id >> 16);
        bridge->conf.class_revision = cpu_to_le32(dev_rev & 0xff);

        if (mvebu_has_ioport(port)) {
                /* We support 32 bits I/O addressing */
                bridge->conf.iobase = PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32;
                bridge->conf.iolimit = PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32;
        } else {
                bridge_flags |= PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_NO_IO_FORWARD;
        }

        /*
         * Older mvebu hardware provides PCIe Capability structure only in
         * version 1. New hardware provides it in version 2.
         * Enable slot support which is emulated.
         */
        bridge->pcie_conf.cap = cpu_to_le16(pcie_cap_ver | PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT);

        /*
         * Set Presence Detect State bit permanently as there is no support for
         * unplugging PCIe card from the slot. Assume that PCIe card is always
         * connected in slot.
         *
         * Set physical slot number to port+1 as mvebu ports are indexed from
         * zero and zero value is reserved for ports within the same silicon
         * as Root Port which is not mvebu case.
         *
         * Also set correct slot power limit.
         */
        bridge->pcie_conf.slotcap = cpu_to_le32(
                FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_SPLV, port->slot_power_limit_value) |
                FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_SPLS, port->slot_power_limit_scale) |
                FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN, port->port+1));
        bridge->pcie_conf.slotsta = cpu_to_le16(PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);

        bridge->subsystem_vendor_id = ssdev_id & 0xffff;
        bridge->subsystem_id = ssdev_id >> 16;
        bridge->has_pcie = true;
        bridge->pcie_start = PCIE_CAP_PCIEXP;
        bridge->data = port;
        bridge->ops = &mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_ops;

        return pci_bridge_emul_init(bridge, bridge_flags);
}

static inline struct mvebu_pcie *sys_to_pcie(struct pci_sys_data *sys)
{
        return sys->private_data;
}

static struct mvebu_pcie_port *mvebu_pcie_find_port(struct mvebu_pcie *pcie,
                                                    struct pci_bus *bus,
                                                    int devfn)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < pcie->nports; i++) {
                struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = &pcie->ports[i];

                if (!port->base)
                        continue;

                if (bus->number == 0 && port->devfn == devfn)
                        return port;
                if (bus->number != 0 &&
                    bus->number >= port->bridge.conf.secondary_bus &&
                    bus->number <= port->bridge.conf.subordinate_bus)
                        return port;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/* PCI configuration space write function */
static int mvebu_pcie_wr_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
                              int where, int size, u32 val)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie *pcie = bus->sysdata;
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port;

        port = mvebu_pcie_find_port(pcie, bus, devfn);
        if (!port)
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

        return pci_bridge_emul_conf_write(&port->bridge, where, size, val);
}

/* PCI configuration space read function */
static int mvebu_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn, int where,
                              int size, u32 *val)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie *pcie = bus->sysdata;
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port;

        port = mvebu_pcie_find_port(pcie, bus, devfn);
        if (!port)
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

        return pci_bridge_emul_conf_read(&port->bridge, where, size, val);
}

static struct pci_ops mvebu_pcie_ops = {
        .read = mvebu_pcie_rd_conf,
        .write = mvebu_pcie_wr_conf,
};

static void mvebu_pcie_intx_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = d->domain->host_data;
        irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 unmask;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&port->irq_lock, flags);
        unmask = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF);
        unmask &= ~PCIE_INT_INTX(hwirq);
        mvebu_writel(port, unmask, PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->irq_lock, flags);
}

static void mvebu_pcie_intx_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = d->domain->host_data;
        irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 unmask;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&port->irq_lock, flags);
        unmask = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF);
        unmask |= PCIE_INT_INTX(hwirq);
        mvebu_writel(port, unmask, PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->irq_lock, flags);
}

static struct irq_chip intx_irq_chip = {
        .name = "mvebu-INTx",
        .irq_mask = mvebu_pcie_intx_irq_mask,
        .irq_unmask = mvebu_pcie_intx_irq_unmask,
};

static int mvebu_pcie_intx_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h,
                                   unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = h->host_data;

        irq_set_status_flags(virq, IRQ_LEVEL);
        irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &intx_irq_chip, handle_level_irq);
        irq_set_chip_data(virq, port);

        return 0;
}

static const struct irq_domain_ops mvebu_pcie_intx_irq_domain_ops = {
        .map = mvebu_pcie_intx_irq_map,
        .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_onecell,
};

static int mvebu_pcie_init_irq_domain(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        struct device *dev = &port->pcie->pdev->dev;
        struct device_node *pcie_intc_node;

        raw_spin_lock_init(&port->irq_lock);

        pcie_intc_node = of_get_next_child(port->dn, NULL);
        if (!pcie_intc_node) {
                dev_err(dev, "No PCIe Intc node found for %s\n", port->name);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        port->intx_irq_domain = irq_domain_create_linear(of_fwnode_handle(pcie_intc_node),
                                                         PCI_NUM_INTX,
                                                         &mvebu_pcie_intx_irq_domain_ops, port);
        of_node_put(pcie_intc_node);
        if (!port->intx_irq_domain) {
                dev_err(dev, "Failed to get INTx IRQ domain for %s\n", port->name);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void mvebu_pcie_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
        struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
        struct device *dev = &port->pcie->pdev->dev;
        u32 cause, unmask, status;
        int i;

        chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);

        cause = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_INT_CAUSE_OFF);
        unmask = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF);
        status = cause & unmask;

        /* Process legacy INTx interrupts */
        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_INTX; i++) {
                if (!(status & PCIE_INT_INTX(i)))
                        continue;

                if (generic_handle_domain_irq(port->intx_irq_domain, i) == -EINVAL)
                        dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "unexpected INT%c IRQ\n", (char)i+'A');
        }

        chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
}

static int mvebu_pcie_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
{
        /* Interrupt support on mvebu emulated bridges is not implemented yet */
        if (dev->bus->number == 0)
                return 0; /* Proper return code 0 == NO_IRQ */

        return of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, slot, pin);
}

static resource_size_t mvebu_pcie_align_resource(struct pci_dev *dev,
                                                 const struct resource *res,
                                                 resource_size_t start,
                                                 resource_size_t size,
                                                 resource_size_t align)
{
        if (dev->bus->number != 0)
                return start;

        /*
         * On the PCI-to-PCI bridge side, the I/O windows must have at
         * least a 64 KB size and the memory windows must have at
         * least a 1 MB size. Moreover, MBus windows need to have a
         * base address aligned on their size, and their size must be
         * a power of two. This means that if the BAR doesn't have a
         * power of two size, several MBus windows will actually be
         * created. We need to ensure that the biggest MBus window
         * (which will be the first one) is aligned on its size, which
         * explains the rounddown_pow_of_two() being done here.
         */
        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
                return round_up(start, max_t(resource_size_t, SZ_64K,
                                             rounddown_pow_of_two(size)));
        else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
                return round_up(start, max_t(resource_size_t, SZ_1M,
                                             rounddown_pow_of_two(size)));
        else
                return start;
}

static void __iomem *mvebu_pcie_map_registers(struct platform_device *pdev,
                                              struct device_node *np,
                                              struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        int ret = 0;

        ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &port->regs);
        if (ret)
                return (void __iomem *)ERR_PTR(ret);

        return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &port->regs);
}

static int mvebu_get_tgt_attr(struct device_node *np, int devfn,
                              unsigned long type,
                              unsigned int *tgt,
                              unsigned int *attr)
{
        struct of_range range;
        struct of_range_parser parser;

        *tgt = -1;
        *attr = -1;

        if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, np))
                return -EINVAL;

        for_each_of_range(&parser, &range) {
                u32 slot = upper_32_bits(range.bus_addr);

                if (slot == PCI_SLOT(devfn) &&
                    type == (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS)) {
                        *tgt = (range.parent_bus_addr >> 56) & 0xFF;
                        *attr = (range.parent_bus_addr >> 48) & 0xFF;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        return -ENOENT;
}

static int mvebu_pcie_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie *pcie;
        int i;

        pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        for (i = 0; i < pcie->nports; i++) {
                struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = pcie->ports + i;
                if (!port->base)
                        continue;
                port->saved_pcie_stat = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_STAT_OFF);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int mvebu_pcie_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie *pcie;
        int i;

        pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        for (i = 0; i < pcie->nports; i++) {
                struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = pcie->ports + i;
                if (!port->base)
                        continue;
                mvebu_writel(port, port->saved_pcie_stat, PCIE_STAT_OFF);
                mvebu_pcie_setup_hw(port);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void mvebu_pcie_port_clk_put(void *data)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = data;

        clk_put(port->clk);
}

static int mvebu_pcie_parse_port(struct mvebu_pcie *pcie,
        struct mvebu_pcie_port *port, struct device_node *child)
{
        struct device *dev = &pcie->pdev->dev;
        u32 slot_power_limit;
        int ret;
        u32 num_lanes;

        port->pcie = pcie;

        if (of_property_read_u32(child, "marvell,pcie-port", &port->port)) {
                dev_warn(dev, "ignoring %pOF, missing pcie-port property\n",
                         child);
                goto skip;
        }

        if (of_property_read_u32(child, "marvell,pcie-lane", &port->lane))
                port->lane = 0;

        if (!of_property_read_u32(child, "num-lanes", &num_lanes) && num_lanes == 4)
                port->is_x4 = true;

        port->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "pcie%d.%d", port->port,
                                    port->lane);
        if (!port->name) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err;
        }

        port->devfn = of_pci_get_devfn(child);
        if (port->devfn < 0)
                goto skip;
        if (PCI_FUNC(port->devfn) != 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "%s: invalid function number, must be zero\n",
                        port->name);
                goto skip;
        }

        ret = mvebu_get_tgt_attr(dev->of_node, port->devfn, IORESOURCE_MEM,
                                 &port->mem_target, &port->mem_attr);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "%s: cannot get tgt/attr for mem window\n",
                        port->name);
                goto skip;
        }

        if (resource_size(&pcie->io) != 0) {
                mvebu_get_tgt_attr(dev->of_node, port->devfn, IORESOURCE_IO,
                                   &port->io_target, &port->io_attr);
        } else {
                port->io_target = -1;
                port->io_attr = -1;
        }

        /*
         * Old DT bindings do not contain "intx" interrupt
         * so do not fail probing driver when interrupt does not exist.
         */
        port->intx_irq = of_irq_get_byname(child, "intx");
        if (port->intx_irq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
                ret = port->intx_irq;
                goto err;
        }
        if (port->intx_irq <= 0) {
                dev_warn(dev, "%s: legacy INTx interrupts cannot be masked individually, "
                              "%pOF does not contain intx interrupt\n",
                         port->name, child);
        }

        port->reset_name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s-reset",
                                          port->name);
        if (!port->reset_name) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err;
        }

        port->reset_gpio = devm_fwnode_gpiod_get(dev, of_fwnode_handle(child),
                                                 "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH,
                                                 port->name);
        ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(port->reset_gpio);
        if (ret) {
                if (ret != -ENOENT)
                        goto err;
                /* reset gpio is optional */
                port->reset_gpio = NULL;
                devm_kfree(dev, port->reset_name);
                port->reset_name = NULL;
        }

        slot_power_limit = of_pci_get_slot_power_limit(child,
                                &port->slot_power_limit_value,
                                &port->slot_power_limit_scale);
        if (slot_power_limit)
                dev_info(dev, "%s: Slot power limit %u.%uW\n",
                         port->name,
                         slot_power_limit / 1000,
                         (slot_power_limit / 100) % 10);

        port->clk = of_clk_get_by_name(child, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(port->clk)) {
                dev_err(dev, "%s: cannot get clock\n", port->name);
                goto skip;
        }

        ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, mvebu_pcie_port_clk_put, port);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        return 1;

skip:
        ret = 0;

        /* In the case of skipping, we need to free these */
        devm_kfree(dev, port->reset_name);
        port->reset_name = NULL;
        devm_kfree(dev, port->name);
        port->name = NULL;

err:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Power up a PCIe port.  PCIe requires the refclk to be stable for 100µs
 * prior to releasing PERST.  See table 2-4 in section 2.6.2 AC Specifications
 * of the PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification, 1.1.
 */
static int mvebu_pcie_powerup(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        int ret;

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(port->clk);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (port->reset_gpio) {
                u32 reset_udelay = PCI_PM_D3COLD_WAIT * 1000;

                of_property_read_u32(port->dn, "reset-delay-us",
                                     &reset_udelay);

                udelay(100);

                gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->reset_gpio, 0);
                msleep(reset_udelay / 1000);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Power down a PCIe port.  Strictly, PCIe requires us to place the card
 * in D3hot state before asserting PERST#.
 */
static void mvebu_pcie_powerdown(struct mvebu_pcie_port *port)
{
        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->reset_gpio, 1);

        clk_disable_unprepare(port->clk);
}

/*
 * devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() only sets up translatable resources,
 * so we need extra resource setup parsing our special DT properties encoding
 * the MEM and IO apertures.
 */
static int mvebu_pcie_parse_request_resources(struct mvebu_pcie *pcie)
{
        struct device *dev = &pcie->pdev->dev;
        struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_host_bridge_from_priv(pcie);
        int ret;

        /* Get the PCIe memory aperture */
        mvebu_mbus_get_pcie_mem_aperture(&pcie->mem);
        if (resource_size(&pcie->mem) == 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "invalid memory aperture size\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        pcie->mem.name = "PCI MEM";
        pci_add_resource(&bridge->windows, &pcie->mem);
        ret = devm_request_resource(dev, &iomem_resource, &pcie->mem);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Get the PCIe IO aperture */
        mvebu_mbus_get_pcie_io_aperture(&pcie->io);

        if (resource_size(&pcie->io) != 0) {
                pcie->realio.flags = pcie->io.flags;
                pcie->realio.start = PCIBIOS_MIN_IO;
                pcie->realio.end = min_t(resource_size_t,
                                         IO_SPACE_LIMIT - SZ_64K,
                                         resource_size(&pcie->io) - 1);
                pcie->realio.name = "PCI I/O";

                ret = devm_pci_remap_iospace(dev, &pcie->realio, pcie->io.start);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                pci_add_resource(&bridge->windows, &pcie->realio);
                ret = devm_request_resource(dev, &ioport_resource, &pcie->realio);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int mvebu_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct mvebu_pcie *pcie;
        struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
        struct device_node *child;
        int num, i, ret;

        bridge = devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(dev, sizeof(struct mvebu_pcie));
        if (!bridge)
                return -ENOMEM;

        pcie = pci_host_bridge_priv(bridge);
        pcie->pdev = pdev;
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pcie);

        ret = mvebu_pcie_parse_request_resources(pcie);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        num = of_get_available_child_count(np);

        pcie->ports = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(*pcie->ports), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pcie->ports)
                return -ENOMEM;

        i = 0;
        for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
                struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = &pcie->ports[i];

                ret = mvebu_pcie_parse_port(pcie, port, child);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        of_node_put(child);
                        return ret;
                } else if (ret == 0) {
                        continue;
                }

                port->dn = child;
                i++;
        }
        pcie->nports = i;

        for (i = 0; i < pcie->nports; i++) {
                struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = &pcie->ports[i];
                int irq = port->intx_irq;

                child = port->dn;
                if (!child)
                        continue;

                ret = mvebu_pcie_powerup(port);
                if (ret < 0)
                        continue;

                port->base = mvebu_pcie_map_registers(pdev, child, port);
                if (IS_ERR(port->base)) {
                        dev_err(dev, "%s: cannot map registers\n", port->name);
                        port->base = NULL;
                        mvebu_pcie_powerdown(port);
                        continue;
                }

                ret = mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_init(port);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_err(dev, "%s: cannot init emulated bridge\n",
                                port->name);
                        devm_iounmap(dev, port->base);
                        port->base = NULL;
                        mvebu_pcie_powerdown(port);
                        continue;
                }

                if (irq > 0) {
                        ret = mvebu_pcie_init_irq_domain(port);
                        if (ret) {
                                dev_err(dev, "%s: cannot init irq domain\n",
                                        port->name);
                                pci_bridge_emul_cleanup(&port->bridge);
                                devm_iounmap(dev, port->base);
                                port->base = NULL;
                                mvebu_pcie_powerdown(port);
                                continue;
                        }
                        irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq,
                                                         mvebu_pcie_irq_handler,
                                                         port);
                }

                /*
                 * PCIe topology exported by mvebu hw is quite complicated. In
                 * reality has something like N fully independent host bridges
                 * where each host bridge has one PCIe Root Port (which acts as
                 * PCI Bridge device). Each host bridge has its own independent
                 * internal registers, independent access to PCI config space,
                 * independent interrupt lines, independent window and memory
                 * access configuration. But additionally there is some kind of
                 * peer-to-peer support between PCIe devices behind different
                 * host bridges limited just to forwarding of memory and I/O
                 * transactions (forwarding of error messages and config cycles
                 * is not supported). So we could say there are N independent
                 * PCIe Root Complexes.
                 *
                 * For this kind of setup DT should have been structured into
                 * N independent PCIe controllers / host bridges. But instead
                 * structure in past was defined to put PCIe Root Ports of all
                 * host bridges into one bus zero, like in classic multi-port
                 * Root Complex setup with just one host bridge.
                 *
                 * This means that pci-mvebu.c driver provides "virtual" bus 0
                 * on which registers all PCIe Root Ports (PCI Bridge devices)
                 * specified in DT by their BDF addresses and virtually routes
                 * PCI config access of each PCI bridge device to specific PCIe
                 * host bridge.
                 *
                 * Normally PCI Bridge should choose between Type 0 and Type 1
                 * config requests based on primary and secondary bus numbers
                 * configured on the bridge itself. But because mvebu PCI Bridge
                 * does not have registers for primary and secondary bus numbers
                 * in its config space, it determinates type of config requests
                 * via its own custom way.
                 *
                 * There are two options how mvebu determinate type of config
                 * request.
                 *
                 * 1. If Secondary Bus Number Enable bit is not set or is not
                 * available (applies for pre-XP PCIe controllers) then Type 0
                 * is used if target bus number equals Local Bus Number (bits
                 * [15:8] in register 0x1a04) and target device number differs
                 * from Local Device Number (bits [20:16] in register 0x1a04).
                 * Type 1 is used if target bus number differs from Local Bus
                 * Number. And when target bus number equals Local Bus Number
                 * and target device equals Local Device Number then request is
                 * routed to Local PCI Bridge (PCIe Root Port).
                 *
                 * 2. If Secondary Bus Number Enable bit is set (bit 7 in
                 * register 0x1a2c) then mvebu hw determinate type of config
                 * request like compliant PCI Bridge based on primary bus number
                 * which is configured via Local Bus Number (bits [15:8] in
                 * register 0x1a04) and secondary bus number which is configured
                 * via Secondary Bus Number (bits [7:0] in register 0x1a2c).
                 * Local PCI Bridge (PCIe Root Port) is available on primary bus
                 * as device with Local Device Number (bits [20:16] in register
                 * 0x1a04).
                 *
                 * Secondary Bus Number Enable bit is disabled by default and
                 * option 2. is not available on pre-XP PCIe controllers. Hence
                 * this driver always use option 1.
                 *
                 * Basically it means that primary and secondary buses shares
                 * one virtual number configured via Local Bus Number bits and
                 * Local Device Number bits determinates if accessing primary
                 * or secondary bus. Set Local Device Number to 1 and redirect
                 * all writes of PCI Bridge Secondary Bus Number register to
                 * Local Bus Number (bits [15:8] in register 0x1a04).
                 *
                 * So when accessing devices on buses behind secondary bus
                 * number it would work correctly. And also when accessing
                 * device 0 at secondary bus number via config space would be
                 * correctly routed to secondary bus. Due to issues described
                 * in mvebu_pcie_setup_hw(), PCI Bridges at primary bus (zero)
                 * are not accessed directly via PCI config space but rarher
                 * indirectly via kernel emulated PCI bridge driver.
                 */
                mvebu_pcie_setup_hw(port);
                mvebu_pcie_set_local_dev_nr(port, 1);
                mvebu_pcie_set_local_bus_nr(port, 0);
        }

        bridge->sysdata = pcie;
        bridge->ops = &mvebu_pcie_ops;
        bridge->child_ops = &mvebu_pcie_child_ops;
        bridge->align_resource = mvebu_pcie_align_resource;
        bridge->map_irq = mvebu_pcie_map_irq;

        return pci_host_probe(bridge);
}

static void mvebu_pcie_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct mvebu_pcie *pcie = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_host_bridge_from_priv(pcie);
        u32 cmd, sspl;
        int i;

        /* Remove PCI bus with all devices. */
        pci_lock_rescan_remove();
        pci_stop_root_bus(bridge->bus);
        pci_remove_root_bus(bridge->bus);
        pci_unlock_rescan_remove();

        for (i = 0; i < pcie->nports; i++) {
                struct mvebu_pcie_port *port = &pcie->ports[i];
                int irq = port->intx_irq;

                if (!port->base)
                        continue;

                /* Disable Root Bridge I/O space, memory space and bus mastering. */
                cmd = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_CMD_OFF);
                cmd &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
                mvebu_writel(port, cmd, PCIE_CMD_OFF);

                /* Mask all interrupt sources. */
                mvebu_writel(port, ~PCIE_INT_ALL_MASK, PCIE_INT_UNMASK_OFF);

                /* Clear all interrupt causes. */
                mvebu_writel(port, ~PCIE_INT_ALL_MASK, PCIE_INT_CAUSE_OFF);

                if (irq > 0)
                        irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq, NULL, NULL);

                /* Remove IRQ domains. */
                if (port->intx_irq_domain)
                        irq_domain_remove(port->intx_irq_domain);

                /* Free config space for emulated root bridge. */
                pci_bridge_emul_cleanup(&port->bridge);

                /* Disable sending Set_Slot_Power_Limit PCIe Message. */
                sspl = mvebu_readl(port, PCIE_SSPL_OFF);
                sspl &= ~(PCIE_SSPL_VALUE_MASK | PCIE_SSPL_SCALE_MASK | PCIE_SSPL_ENABLE);
                mvebu_writel(port, sspl, PCIE_SSPL_OFF);

                /* Disable and clear BARs and windows. */
                mvebu_pcie_disable_wins(port);

                /* Delete PCIe IO and MEM windows. */
                if (port->iowin.size)
                        mvebu_pcie_del_windows(port, port->iowin.base, port->iowin.size);
                if (port->memwin.size)
                        mvebu_pcie_del_windows(port, port->memwin.base, port->memwin.size);

                /* Power down card and disable clocks. Must be the last step. */
                mvebu_pcie_powerdown(port);
        }
}

static const struct of_device_id mvebu_pcie_of_match_table[] = {
        { .compatible = "marvell,armada-xp-pcie", },
        { .compatible = "marvell,armada-370-pcie", },
        { .compatible = "marvell,dove-pcie", },
        { .compatible = "marvell,kirkwood-pcie", },
        {},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mvebu_pcie_of_match_table);

static const struct dev_pm_ops mvebu_pcie_pm_ops = {
        NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mvebu_pcie_suspend, mvebu_pcie_resume)
};

static struct platform_driver mvebu_pcie_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "mvebu-pcie",
                .of_match_table = mvebu_pcie_of_match_table,
                .pm = &mvebu_pcie_pm_ops,
        },
        .probe = mvebu_pcie_probe,
        .remove = mvebu_pcie_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(mvebu_pcie_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Marvell EBU PCIe controller");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");