root/drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c589_cs.c
/* ======================================================================
 *
 * A PCMCIA ethernet driver for the 3com 3c589 card.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds -- dahinds@users.sourceforge.net
 *
 * 3c589_cs.c 1.162 2001/10/13 00:08:50
 *
 * The network driver code is based on Donald Becker's 3c589 code:
 *
 * Written 1994 by Donald Becker.
 * Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
 * Director, National Security Agency.  This software may be used and
 * distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
 * incorporated herein by reference.
 * Donald Becker may be reached at becker@scyld.com
 *
 * Updated for 2.5.x by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *
 * ======================================================================
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#define DRV_NAME        "3c589_cs"

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
#include <pcmcia/ds.h>


/* To minimize the size of the driver source I only define operating
 * constants if they are used several times. You'll need the manual
 * if you want to understand driver details.
 */

/* Offsets from base I/O address. */
#define EL3_DATA        0x00
#define EL3_TIMER       0x0a
#define EL3_CMD         0x0e
#define EL3_STATUS      0x0e

#define EEPROM_READ     0x0080
#define EEPROM_BUSY     0x8000

#define EL3WINDOW(win_num) outw(SelectWindow + (win_num), ioaddr + EL3_CMD)

/* The top five bits written to EL3_CMD are a command, the lower
 * 11 bits are the parameter, if applicable.
 */

enum c509cmd {
        TotalReset      = 0<<11,
        SelectWindow    = 1<<11,
        StartCoax       = 2<<11,
        RxDisable       = 3<<11,
        RxEnable        = 4<<11,
        RxReset         = 5<<11,
        RxDiscard       = 8<<11,
        TxEnable        = 9<<11,
        TxDisable       = 10<<11,
        TxReset         = 11<<11,
        FakeIntr        = 12<<11,
        AckIntr         = 13<<11,
        SetIntrEnb      = 14<<11,
        SetStatusEnb    = 15<<11,
        SetRxFilter     = 16<<11,
        SetRxThreshold  = 17<<11,
        SetTxThreshold  = 18<<11,
        SetTxStart      = 19<<11,
        StatsEnable     = 21<<11,
        StatsDisable    = 22<<11,
        StopCoax        = 23<<11
};

enum c509status {
        IntLatch        = 0x0001,
        AdapterFailure  = 0x0002,
        TxComplete      = 0x0004,
        TxAvailable     = 0x0008,
        RxComplete      = 0x0010,
        RxEarly         = 0x0020,
        IntReq          = 0x0040,
        StatsFull       = 0x0080,
        CmdBusy         = 0x1000
};

/* The SetRxFilter command accepts the following classes: */
enum RxFilter {
        RxStation       = 1,
        RxMulticast     = 2,
        RxBroadcast     = 4,
        RxProm          = 8
};

/* Register window 1 offsets, the window used in normal operation. */
#define TX_FIFO         0x00
#define RX_FIFO         0x00
#define RX_STATUS       0x08
#define TX_STATUS       0x0B
#define TX_FREE         0x0C    /* Remaining free bytes in Tx buffer. */

#define WN0_IRQ         0x08    /* Window 0: Set IRQ line in bits 12-15. */
#define WN4_MEDIA       0x0A    /* Window 4: Various transcvr/media bits. */
#define MEDIA_TP        0x00C0  /* Enable link beat and jabber for 10baseT. */
#define MEDIA_LED       0x0001  /* Enable link light on 3C589E cards. */

/* Time in jiffies before concluding Tx hung */
#define TX_TIMEOUT      ((400*HZ)/1000)

struct el3_private {
        struct pcmcia_device    *p_dev;
        /* For transceiver monitoring */
        struct timer_list       media;
        u16                     media_status;
        u16                     fast_poll;
        unsigned long           last_irq;
        spinlock_t              lock;
};

static const char *if_names[] = { "auto", "10baseT", "10base2", "AUI" };

/*====================================================================*/

/* Module parameters */

MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("3Com 3c589 series PCMCIA ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0)

/* Special hook for setting if_port when module is loaded */
INT_MODULE_PARM(if_port, 0);


/*====================================================================*/

static int tc589_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
static void tc589_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);

static u16 read_eeprom(unsigned int ioaddr, int index);
static void tc589_reset(struct net_device *dev);
static void media_check(struct timer_list *t);
static int el3_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
static int el3_open(struct net_device *dev);
static netdev_tx_t el3_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                        struct net_device *dev);
static irqreturn_t el3_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
static void update_stats(struct net_device *dev);
static struct net_device_stats *el3_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
static int el3_rx(struct net_device *dev);
static int el3_close(struct net_device *dev);
static void el3_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue);
static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev);
static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;

static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);

static const struct net_device_ops el3_netdev_ops = {
        .ndo_open               = el3_open,
        .ndo_stop               = el3_close,
        .ndo_start_xmit         = el3_start_xmit,
        .ndo_tx_timeout         = el3_tx_timeout,
        .ndo_set_config         = el3_config,
        .ndo_get_stats          = el3_get_stats,
        .ndo_set_rx_mode        = set_multicast_list,
        .ndo_set_mac_address    = eth_mac_addr,
        .ndo_validate_addr      = eth_validate_addr,
};

static int tc589_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
        struct el3_private *lp;
        struct net_device *dev;
        int ret;

        dev_dbg(&link->dev, "3c589_attach()\n");

        /* Create new ethernet device */
        dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct el3_private));
        if (!dev)
                return -ENOMEM;
        lp = netdev_priv(dev);
        link->priv = dev;
        lp->p_dev = link;

        spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
        link->resource[0]->end = 16;
        link->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;

        link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
        link->config_index = 1;

        dev->netdev_ops = &el3_netdev_ops;
        dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;

        dev->ethtool_ops = &netdev_ethtool_ops;

        ret = tc589_config(link);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_netdev;

        return 0;

err_free_netdev:
        free_netdev(dev);
        return ret;
}

static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
        struct net_device *dev = link->priv;

        dev_dbg(&link->dev, "3c589_detach\n");

        unregister_netdev(dev);

        tc589_release(link);

        free_netdev(dev);
} /* tc589_detach */

static int tc589_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
        struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
        int ret, i, j, multi = 0, fifo;
        __be16 addr[ETH_ALEN / 2];
        unsigned int ioaddr;
        static const char * const ram_split[] = {"5:3", "3:1", "1:1", "3:5"};
        u8 *buf;
        size_t len;

        dev_dbg(&link->dev, "3c589_config\n");

        /* Is this a 3c562? */
        if (link->manf_id != MANFID_3COM)
                dev_info(&link->dev, "hmmm, is this really a 3Com card??\n");
        multi = (link->card_id == PRODID_3COM_3C562);

        link->io_lines = 16;

        /* For the 3c562, the base address must be xx00-xx7f */
        for (i = j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x10) {
                if (multi && (j & 0x80))
                        continue;
                link->resource[0]->start = j ^ 0x300;
                i = pcmcia_request_io(link);
                if (i == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (i != 0)
                goto failed;

        ret = pcmcia_request_irq(link, el3_interrupt);
        if (ret)
                goto failed;

        ret = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
        if (ret)
                goto failed;

        dev->irq = link->irq;
        dev->base_addr = link->resource[0]->start;
        ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
        EL3WINDOW(0);

        /* The 3c589 has an extra EEPROM for configuration info, including
         * the hardware address.  The 3c562 puts the address in the CIS.
         */
        len = pcmcia_get_tuple(link, 0x88, &buf);
        if (buf && len >= 6) {
                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                        addr[i] = htons(le16_to_cpu(buf[i*2]));
                kfree(buf);
        } else {
                kfree(buf); /* 0 < len < 6 */
                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                        addr[i] = htons(read_eeprom(ioaddr, i));
                if (addr[0] == htons(0x6060)) {
                        dev_err(&link->dev, "IO port conflict at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx\n",
                                        dev->base_addr, dev->base_addr+15);
                        goto failed;
                }
        }
        eth_hw_addr_set(dev, (u8 *)addr);

        /* The address and resource configuration register aren't loaded from
         * the EEPROM and *must* be set to 0 and IRQ3 for the PCMCIA version.
         */

        outw(0x3f00, ioaddr + 8);
        fifo = inl(ioaddr);

        /* The if_port symbol can be set when the module is loaded */
        if ((if_port >= 0) && (if_port <= 3))
                dev->if_port = if_port;
        else
                dev_err(&link->dev, "invalid if_port requested\n");

        SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &link->dev);

        if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
                dev_err(&link->dev, "register_netdev() failed\n");
                goto failed;
        }

        netdev_info(dev, "3Com 3c%s, io %#3lx, irq %d, hw_addr %pM\n",
                        (multi ? "562" : "589"), dev->base_addr, dev->irq,
                        dev->dev_addr);
        netdev_info(dev, "  %dK FIFO split %s Rx:Tx, %s xcvr\n",
                        (fifo & 7) ? 32 : 8, ram_split[(fifo >> 16) & 3],
                        if_names[dev->if_port]);
        return 0;

failed:
        tc589_release(link);
        return -ENODEV;
} /* tc589_config */

static void tc589_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
        pcmcia_disable_device(link);
}

static int tc589_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
        struct net_device *dev = link->priv;

        if (link->open)
                netif_device_detach(dev);

        return 0;
}

static int tc589_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
        struct net_device *dev = link->priv;

        if (link->open) {
                tc589_reset(dev);
                netif_device_attach(dev);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*====================================================================*/

/* Use this for commands that may take time to finish */

static void tc589_wait_for_completion(struct net_device *dev, int cmd)
{
        int i = 100;
        outw(cmd, dev->base_addr + EL3_CMD);
        while (--i > 0)
                if (!(inw(dev->base_addr + EL3_STATUS) & 0x1000))
                        break;
        if (i == 0)
                netdev_warn(dev, "command 0x%04x did not complete!\n", cmd);
}

/* Read a word from the EEPROM using the regular EEPROM access register.
 * Assume that we are in register window zero.
 */

static u16 read_eeprom(unsigned int ioaddr, int index)
{
        int i;
        outw(EEPROM_READ + index, ioaddr + 10);
        /* Reading the eeprom takes 162 us */
        for (i = 1620; i >= 0; i--)
                if ((inw(ioaddr + 10) & EEPROM_BUSY) == 0)
                        break;
        return inw(ioaddr + 12);
}

/* Set transceiver type, perhaps to something other than what the user
 * specified in dev->if_port.
 */

static void tc589_set_xcvr(struct net_device *dev, int if_port)
{
        struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

        EL3WINDOW(0);
        switch (if_port) {
        case 0:
        case 1:
                outw(0, ioaddr + 6);
                break;
        case 2:
                outw(3<<14, ioaddr + 6);
                break;
        case 3:
                outw(1<<14, ioaddr + 6);
                break;
        }
        /* On PCMCIA, this just turns on the LED */
        outw((if_port == 2) ? StartCoax : StopCoax, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
        /* 10baseT interface, enable link beat and jabber check. */
        EL3WINDOW(4);
        outw(MEDIA_LED | ((if_port < 2) ? MEDIA_TP : 0), ioaddr + WN4_MEDIA);
        EL3WINDOW(1);
        if (if_port == 2)
                lp->media_status = ((dev->if_port == 0) ? 0x8000 : 0x4000);
        else
                lp->media_status = ((dev->if_port == 0) ? 0x4010 : 0x8800);
}

static void dump_status(struct net_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
        EL3WINDOW(1);
        netdev_info(dev, "  irq status %04x, rx status %04x, tx status %02x  tx free %04x\n",
                        inw(ioaddr+EL3_STATUS), inw(ioaddr+RX_STATUS),
                        inb(ioaddr+TX_STATUS), inw(ioaddr+TX_FREE));
        EL3WINDOW(4);
        netdev_info(dev, "  diagnostics: fifo %04x net %04x ethernet %04x media %04x\n",
                        inw(ioaddr+0x04), inw(ioaddr+0x06), inw(ioaddr+0x08),
                        inw(ioaddr+0x0a));
        EL3WINDOW(1);
}

/* Reset and restore all of the 3c589 registers. */
static void tc589_reset(struct net_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
        int i;

        EL3WINDOW(0);
        outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 4);                       /* Activate board. */
        outw(0x3f00, ioaddr + 8);                       /* Set the IRQ line. */

        /* Set the station address in window 2. */
        EL3WINDOW(2);
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
                outb(dev->dev_addr[i], ioaddr + i);

        tc589_set_xcvr(dev, dev->if_port);

        /* Switch to the stats window, and clear all stats by reading. */
        outw(StatsDisable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
        EL3WINDOW(6);
        for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
                inb(ioaddr+i);
        inw(ioaddr + 10);
        inw(ioaddr + 12);

        /* Switch to register set 1 for normal use. */
        EL3WINDOW(1);

        set_rx_mode(dev);
        outw(StatsEnable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD); /* Turn on statistics. */
        outw(RxEnable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD); /* Enable the receiver. */
        outw(TxEnable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD); /* Enable transmitter. */
        /* Allow status bits to be seen. */
        outw(SetStatusEnb | 0xff, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
        /* Ack all pending events, and set active indicator mask. */
        outw(AckIntr | IntLatch | TxAvailable | RxEarly | IntReq,
         ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
        outw(SetIntrEnb | IntLatch | TxAvailable | RxComplete | StatsFull
         | AdapterFailure, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
}

static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
                               struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
        strscpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
        snprintf(info->bus_info, sizeof(info->bus_info),
                "PCMCIA 0x%lx", dev->base_addr);
}

static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
        .get_drvinfo            = netdev_get_drvinfo,
};

static int el3_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map)
{
        if ((map->port != (u_char)(-1)) && (map->port != dev->if_port)) {
                if (map->port <= 3) {
                        WRITE_ONCE(dev->if_port, map->port);
                        netdev_info(dev, "switched to %s port\n", if_names[dev->if_port]);
                        tc589_set_xcvr(dev, dev->if_port);
                } else {
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int el3_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;

        if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
                return -ENODEV;

        link->open++;
        netif_start_queue(dev);

        tc589_reset(dev);
        timer_setup(&lp->media, media_check, 0);
        mod_timer(&lp->media, jiffies + HZ);

        dev_dbg(&link->dev, "%s: opened, status %4.4x.\n",
          dev->name, inw(dev->base_addr + EL3_STATUS));

        return 0;
}

static void el3_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue)
{
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

        netdev_warn(dev, "Transmit timed out!\n");
        dump_status(dev);
        dev->stats.tx_errors++;
        netif_trans_update(dev); /* prevent tx timeout */
        /* Issue TX_RESET and TX_START commands. */
        tc589_wait_for_completion(dev, TxReset);
        outw(TxEnable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
        netif_wake_queue(dev);
}

static void pop_tx_status(struct net_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
        int i;

        /* Clear the Tx status stack. */
        for (i = 32; i > 0; i--) {
                u_char tx_status = inb(ioaddr + TX_STATUS);
                if (!(tx_status & 0x84))
                        break;
                /* reset transmitter on jabber error or underrun */
                if (tx_status & 0x30)
                        tc589_wait_for_completion(dev, TxReset);
                if (tx_status & 0x38) {
                        netdev_dbg(dev, "transmit error: status 0x%02x\n", tx_status);
                        outw(TxEnable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                        dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
                }
                outb(0x00, ioaddr + TX_STATUS); /* Pop the status stack. */
        }
}

static netdev_tx_t el3_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                        struct net_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
        struct el3_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        unsigned long flags;

        netdev_dbg(dev, "el3_start_xmit(length = %ld) called, status %4.4x.\n",
               (long)skb->len, inw(ioaddr + EL3_STATUS));

        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);

        dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;

        /* Put out the doubleword header... */
        outw(skb->len, ioaddr + TX_FIFO);
        outw(0x00, ioaddr + TX_FIFO);
        /* ... and the packet rounded to a doubleword. */
        outsl(ioaddr + TX_FIFO, skb->data, (skb->len + 3) >> 2);

        if (inw(ioaddr + TX_FREE) <= 1536) {
                netif_stop_queue(dev);
                /* Interrupt us when the FIFO has room for max-sized packet. */
                outw(SetTxThreshold + 1536, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
        }

        pop_tx_status(dev);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
        dev_kfree_skb(skb);

        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

/* The EL3 interrupt handler. */
static irqreturn_t el3_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *) dev_id;
        struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
        unsigned int ioaddr;
        __u16 status;
        int i = 0, handled = 1;

        if (!netif_device_present(dev))
                return IRQ_NONE;

        ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

        netdev_dbg(dev, "interrupt, status %4.4x.\n", inw(ioaddr + EL3_STATUS));

        spin_lock(&lp->lock);
        while ((status = inw(ioaddr + EL3_STATUS)) &
        (IntLatch | RxComplete | StatsFull)) {
                if ((status & 0xe000) != 0x2000) {
                        netdev_dbg(dev, "interrupt from dead card\n");
                        handled = 0;
                        break;
                }
                if (status & RxComplete)
                        el3_rx(dev);
                if (status & TxAvailable) {
                        netdev_dbg(dev, "    TX room bit was handled.\n");
                        /* There's room in the FIFO for a full-sized packet. */
                        outw(AckIntr | TxAvailable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                        netif_wake_queue(dev);
                }
                if (status & TxComplete)
                        pop_tx_status(dev);
                if (status & (AdapterFailure | RxEarly | StatsFull)) {
                        /* Handle all uncommon interrupts. */
                        if (status & StatsFull)         /* Empty statistics. */
                                update_stats(dev);
                        if (status & RxEarly) {
                                /* Rx early is unused. */
                                el3_rx(dev);
                                outw(AckIntr | RxEarly, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                        }
                        if (status & AdapterFailure) {
                                u16 fifo_diag;
                                EL3WINDOW(4);
                                fifo_diag = inw(ioaddr + 4);
                                EL3WINDOW(1);
                                netdev_warn(dev, "adapter failure, FIFO diagnostic register %04x.\n",
                            fifo_diag);
                                if (fifo_diag & 0x0400) {
                                        /* Tx overrun */
                                        tc589_wait_for_completion(dev, TxReset);
                                        outw(TxEnable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                                }
                                if (fifo_diag & 0x2000) {
                                        /* Rx underrun */
                                        tc589_wait_for_completion(dev, RxReset);
                                        set_rx_mode(dev);
                                        outw(RxEnable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                                }
                                outw(AckIntr | AdapterFailure, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                        }
                }
                if (++i > 10) {
                        netdev_err(dev, "infinite loop in interrupt, status %4.4x.\n",
                                        status);
                        /* Clear all interrupts */
                        outw(AckIntr | 0xFF, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                        break;
                }
                /* Acknowledge the IRQ. */
                outw(AckIntr | IntReq | IntLatch, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
        }
        lp->last_irq = jiffies;
        spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
        netdev_dbg(dev, "exiting interrupt, status %4.4x.\n",
                        inw(ioaddr + EL3_STATUS));
        return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

static void media_check(struct timer_list *t)
{
        struct el3_private *lp = timer_container_of(lp, t, media);
        struct net_device *dev = lp->p_dev->priv;
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
        u16 media, errs;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!netif_device_present(dev))
                goto reschedule;

        /* Check for pending interrupt with expired latency timer: with
         * this, we can limp along even if the interrupt is blocked
         */
        if ((inw(ioaddr + EL3_STATUS) & IntLatch) &&
        (inb(ioaddr + EL3_TIMER) == 0xff)) {
                if (!lp->fast_poll)
                        netdev_warn(dev, "interrupt(s) dropped!\n");

                local_irq_save(flags);
                el3_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
                local_irq_restore(flags);

                lp->fast_poll = HZ;
        }
        if (lp->fast_poll) {
                lp->fast_poll--;
                lp->media.expires = jiffies + HZ/100;
                add_timer(&lp->media);
                return;
        }

        /* lp->lock guards the EL3 window. Window should always be 1 except
         * when the lock is held
         */

        spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
        EL3WINDOW(4);
        media = inw(ioaddr+WN4_MEDIA) & 0xc810;

        /* Ignore collisions unless we've had no irq's recently */
        if (time_before(jiffies, lp->last_irq + HZ)) {
                media &= ~0x0010;
        } else {
                /* Try harder to detect carrier errors */
                EL3WINDOW(6);
                outw(StatsDisable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                errs = inb(ioaddr + 0);
                outw(StatsEnable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors += errs;
                if (errs || (lp->media_status & 0x0010))
                        media |= 0x0010;
        }

        if (media != lp->media_status) {
                if ((media & lp->media_status & 0x8000) &&
                                ((lp->media_status ^ media) & 0x0800))
                netdev_info(dev, "%s link beat\n",
                                (lp->media_status & 0x0800 ? "lost" : "found"));
                else if ((media & lp->media_status & 0x4000) &&
                 ((lp->media_status ^ media) & 0x0010))
                netdev_info(dev, "coax cable %s\n",
                                (lp->media_status & 0x0010 ? "ok" : "problem"));
                if (dev->if_port == 0) {
                        if (media & 0x8000) {
                                if (media & 0x0800)
                                        netdev_info(dev, "flipped to 10baseT\n");
                                else
                        tc589_set_xcvr(dev, 2);
                        } else if (media & 0x4000) {
                                if (media & 0x0010)
                                        tc589_set_xcvr(dev, 1);
                                else
                                        netdev_info(dev, "flipped to 10base2\n");
                        }
                }
                lp->media_status = media;
        }

        EL3WINDOW(1);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);

reschedule:
        lp->media.expires = jiffies + HZ;
        add_timer(&lp->media);
}

static struct net_device_stats *el3_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
        unsigned long flags;
        struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;

        if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
                update_stats(dev);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
        }
        return &dev->stats;
}

/* Update statistics.  We change to register window 6, so this should be run
* single-threaded if the device is active. This is expected to be a rare
* operation, and it's simpler for the rest of the driver to assume that
* window 1 is always valid rather than use a special window-state variable.
*
* Caller must hold the lock for this
*/

static void update_stats(struct net_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

        netdev_dbg(dev, "updating the statistics.\n");
        /* Turn off statistics updates while reading. */
        outw(StatsDisable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
        /* Switch to the stats window, and read everything. */
        EL3WINDOW(6);
        dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors    += inb(ioaddr + 0);
        dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors  += inb(ioaddr + 1);
        /* Multiple collisions. */
        inb(ioaddr + 2);
        dev->stats.collisions           += inb(ioaddr + 3);
        dev->stats.tx_window_errors             += inb(ioaddr + 4);
        dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors               += inb(ioaddr + 5);
        dev->stats.tx_packets           += inb(ioaddr + 6);
        /* Rx packets   */
        inb(ioaddr + 7);
        /* Tx deferrals */
        inb(ioaddr + 8);
        /* Rx octets */
        inw(ioaddr + 10);
        /* Tx octets */
        inw(ioaddr + 12);

        /* Back to window 1, and turn statistics back on. */
        EL3WINDOW(1);
        outw(StatsEnable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
}

static int el3_rx(struct net_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
        int worklimit = 32;
        short rx_status;

        netdev_dbg(dev, "in rx_packet(), status %4.4x, rx_status %4.4x.\n",
               inw(ioaddr+EL3_STATUS), inw(ioaddr+RX_STATUS));
        while (!((rx_status = inw(ioaddr + RX_STATUS)) & 0x8000) &&
                    worklimit > 0) {
                worklimit--;
                if (rx_status & 0x4000) { /* Error, update stats. */
                        short error = rx_status & 0x3800;
                        dev->stats.rx_errors++;
                        switch (error) {
                        case 0x0000:
                                dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
                                break;
                        case 0x0800:
                                dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
                                break;
                        case 0x1000:
                                dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
                                break;
                        case 0x1800:
                                dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
                                break;
                        case 0x2000:
                                dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
                                break;
                        case 0x2800:
                                dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
                                break;
                        }
                } else {
                        short pkt_len = rx_status & 0x7ff;
                        struct sk_buff *skb;

                        skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, pkt_len + 5);

                        netdev_dbg(dev, "    Receiving packet size %d status %4.4x.\n",
                       pkt_len, rx_status);
                        if (skb != NULL) {
                                skb_reserve(skb, 2);
                                insl(ioaddr+RX_FIFO, skb_put(skb, pkt_len),
                        (pkt_len+3)>>2);
                                skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
                                netif_rx(skb);
                                dev->stats.rx_packets++;
                                dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
                        } else {
                                netdev_dbg(dev, "couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
                           pkt_len);
                                dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
                        }
                }
                /* Pop the top of the Rx FIFO */
                tc589_wait_for_completion(dev, RxDiscard);
        }
        if (worklimit == 0)
                netdev_warn(dev, "too much work in el3_rx!\n");
        return 0;
}

static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
        u16 opts = SetRxFilter | RxStation | RxBroadcast;

        if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
                opts |= RxMulticast | RxProm;
        else if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev) || (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI))
                opts |= RxMulticast;
        outw(opts, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
}

static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct el3_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
        set_rx_mode(dev);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
}

static int el3_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
        unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

        dev_dbg(&link->dev, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);

        if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
                /* Turn off statistics ASAP.  We update dev->stats below. */
                outw(StatsDisable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);

                /* Disable the receiver and transmitter. */
                outw(RxDisable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                outw(TxDisable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);

                if (dev->if_port == 2)
                        /* Turn off thinnet power.  Green! */
                        outw(StopCoax, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
                else if (dev->if_port == 1) {
                        /* Disable link beat and jabber */
                        EL3WINDOW(4);
                        outw(0, ioaddr + WN4_MEDIA);
                }

                /* Switching back to window 0 disables the IRQ. */
                EL3WINDOW(0);
                /* But we explicitly zero the IRQ line select anyway. */
                outw(0x0f00, ioaddr + WN0_IRQ);

                /* Check if the card still exists */
                if ((inw(ioaddr+EL3_STATUS) & 0xe000) == 0x2000)
                        update_stats(dev);
        }

        link->open--;
        netif_stop_queue(dev);
        timer_delete_sync(&lp->media);

        return 0;
}

static const struct pcmcia_device_id tc589_ids[] = {
        PCMCIA_MFC_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0, 0x0101, 0x0562),
        PCMCIA_MFC_DEVICE_PROD_ID1(0, "Motorola MARQUIS", 0xf03e4e77),
        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0101, 0x0589),
        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Farallon", "ENet", 0x58d93fc4, 0x992c2202),
        PCMCIA_MFC_DEVICE_CIS_MANF_CARD(0, 0x0101, 0x0035, "cis/3CXEM556.cis"),
        PCMCIA_MFC_DEVICE_CIS_MANF_CARD(0, 0x0101, 0x003d, "cis/3CXEM556.cis"),
        PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, tc589_ids);

static struct pcmcia_driver tc589_driver = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .name           = "3c589_cs",
        .probe          = tc589_probe,
        .remove         = tc589_detach,
        .id_table       = tc589_ids,
        .suspend        = tc589_suspend,
        .resume         = tc589_resume,
};
module_pcmcia_driver(tc589_driver);