// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * NVM Express device driver
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
 */

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq-dma.h>
#include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/once.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/t10-pi.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>
#include <linux/sed-opal.h>

#include "trace.h"
#include "nvme.h"

#define SQ_SIZE(q)      ((q)->q_depth << (q)->sqes)
#define CQ_SIZE(q)      ((q)->q_depth * sizeof(struct nvme_completion))

/* Optimisation for I/Os between 4k and 128k */
#define NVME_SMALL_POOL_SIZE    256

/*
 * Arbitrary upper bound.
 */
#define NVME_MAX_BYTES          SZ_8M
#define NVME_MAX_NR_DESCRIPTORS 5

/*
 * For data SGLs we support a single descriptors worth of SGL entries.
 * For PRPs, segments don't matter at all.
 */
#define NVME_MAX_SEGS \
        (NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct nvme_sgl_desc))

/*
 * For metadata SGLs, only the small descriptor is supported, and the first
 * entry is the segment descriptor, which for the data pointer sits in the SQE.
 */
#define NVME_MAX_META_SEGS \
        ((NVME_SMALL_POOL_SIZE / sizeof(struct nvme_sgl_desc)) - 1)

/*
 * The last entry is used to link to the next descriptor.
 */
#define PRPS_PER_PAGE \
        (((NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(__le64))) - 1)

/*
 * I/O could be non-aligned both at the beginning and end.
 */
#define MAX_PRP_RANGE \
        (NVME_MAX_BYTES + 2 * (NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - 1))

static_assert(MAX_PRP_RANGE / NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE <=
        (1 /* prp1 */ + NVME_MAX_NR_DESCRIPTORS * PRPS_PER_PAGE));

struct quirk_entry {
        u16 vendor_id;
        u16 dev_id;
        u32 enabled_quirks;
        u32 disabled_quirks;
};

static int use_threaded_interrupts;
module_param(use_threaded_interrupts, int, 0444);

static bool use_cmb_sqes = true;
module_param(use_cmb_sqes, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cmb_sqes, "use controller's memory buffer for I/O SQes");

static unsigned int max_host_mem_size_mb = 128;
module_param(max_host_mem_size_mb, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_host_mem_size_mb,
        "Maximum Host Memory Buffer (HMB) size per controller (in MiB)");

static unsigned int sgl_threshold = SZ_32K;
module_param(sgl_threshold, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(sgl_threshold,
                "Use SGLs when average request segment size is larger or equal to "
                "this size. Use 0 to disable SGLs.");

#define NVME_PCI_MIN_QUEUE_SIZE 2
#define NVME_PCI_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE 4095
static int io_queue_depth_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
static const struct kernel_param_ops io_queue_depth_ops = {
        .set = io_queue_depth_set,
        .get = param_get_uint,
};

static unsigned int io_queue_depth = 1024;
module_param_cb(io_queue_depth, &io_queue_depth_ops, &io_queue_depth, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io_queue_depth, "set io queue depth, should >= 2 and < 4096");

static struct quirk_entry *nvme_pci_quirk_list;
static unsigned int nvme_pci_quirk_count;

/* Helper to parse individual quirk names */
static int nvme_parse_quirk_names(char *quirk_str, struct quirk_entry *entry)
{
        int i;
        size_t field_len;
        bool disabled, found;
        char *p = quirk_str, *field;

        while ((field = strsep(&p, ",")) && *field) {
                disabled = false;
                found = false;

                if (*field == '^') {
                        /* Skip the '^' character */
                        disabled = true;
                        field++;
                }

                field_len = strlen(field);
                for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                        unsigned int bit = 1U << i;
                        char *q_name = nvme_quirk_name(bit);
                        size_t q_len = strlen(q_name);

                        if (!strcmp(q_name, "unknown"))
                                break;

                        if (!strcmp(q_name, field) &&
                                    q_len == field_len) {
                                if (disabled)
                                        entry->disabled_quirks |= bit;
                                else
                                        entry->enabled_quirks |= bit;
                                found = true;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (!found) {
                        pr_err("nvme: unrecognized quirk %s\n", field);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/* Helper to parse a single VID:DID:quirk_names entry */
static int nvme_parse_quirk_entry(char *s, struct quirk_entry *entry)
{
        char *field;

        field = strsep(&s, ":");
        if (!field || kstrtou16(field, 16, &entry->vendor_id))
                return -EINVAL;

        field = strsep(&s, ":");
        if (!field || kstrtou16(field, 16, &entry->dev_id))
                return -EINVAL;

        field = strsep(&s, ":");
        if (!field)
                return -EINVAL;

        return nvme_parse_quirk_names(field, entry);
}

static int quirks_param_set(const char *value, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
        int count, err, i;
        struct quirk_entry *qlist;
        char *field, *val, *sep_ptr;

        err = param_set_copystring(value, kp);
        if (err)
                return err;

        val = kstrdup(value, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!val)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (!*val)
                goto out_free_val;

        count = 1;
        for (i = 0; val[i]; i++) {
                if (val[i] == '-')
                        count++;
        }

        qlist = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*qlist), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!qlist) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_free_val;
        }

        i = 0;
        sep_ptr = val;
        while ((field = strsep(&sep_ptr, "-"))) {
                if (nvme_parse_quirk_entry(field, &qlist[i])) {
                        pr_err("nvme: failed to parse quirk string %s\n",
                                value);
                        goto out_free_qlist;
                }

                i++;
        }

        kfree(nvme_pci_quirk_list);
        nvme_pci_quirk_count = count;
        nvme_pci_quirk_list  = qlist;
        goto out_free_val;

out_free_qlist:
        kfree(qlist);
out_free_val:
        kfree(val);
        return err;
}

static char quirks_param[128];
static const struct kernel_param_ops quirks_param_ops = {
        .set = quirks_param_set,
        .get = param_get_string,
};

static struct kparam_string quirks_param_string = {
        .maxlen = sizeof(quirks_param),
        .string = quirks_param,
};

module_param_cb(quirks, &quirks_param_ops, &quirks_param_string, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "Enable/disable NVMe quirks by specifying "
                                                "quirks=VID:DID:quirk_names");

static int io_queue_count_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
        unsigned int n;
        int ret;

        ret = kstrtouint(val, 10, &n);
        if (ret != 0 || n > blk_mq_num_possible_queues(0))
                return -EINVAL;
        return param_set_uint(val, kp);
}

static const struct kernel_param_ops io_queue_count_ops = {
        .set = io_queue_count_set,
        .get = param_get_uint,
};

static unsigned int write_queues;
module_param_cb(write_queues, &io_queue_count_ops, &write_queues, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(write_queues,
        "Number of queues to use for writes. If not set, reads and writes "
        "will share a queue set.");

static unsigned int poll_queues;
module_param_cb(poll_queues, &io_queue_count_ops, &poll_queues, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(poll_queues, "Number of queues to use for polled IO.");

static bool noacpi;
module_param(noacpi, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi, "disable acpi bios quirks");

struct nvme_dev;
struct nvme_queue;

static void nvme_dev_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown);
static void nvme_delete_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev);
static void nvme_update_attrs(struct nvme_dev *dev);

struct nvme_descriptor_pools {
        struct dma_pool *large;
        struct dma_pool *small;
};

/*
 * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
 */
struct nvme_dev {
        struct nvme_queue *queues;
        struct blk_mq_tag_set tagset;
        struct blk_mq_tag_set admin_tagset;
        u32 __iomem *dbs;
        struct device *dev;
        unsigned online_queues;
        unsigned max_qid;
        unsigned io_queues[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
        unsigned int num_vecs;
        u32 q_depth;
        int io_sqes;
        u32 db_stride;
        void __iomem *bar;
        unsigned long bar_mapped_size;
        struct mutex shutdown_lock;
        bool subsystem;
        u64 cmb_size;
        bool cmb_use_sqes;
        u32 cmbsz;
        u32 cmbloc;
        struct nvme_ctrl ctrl;
        u32 last_ps;
        bool hmb;
        struct sg_table *hmb_sgt;
        mempool_t *dmavec_mempool;

        /* shadow doorbell buffer support: */
        __le32 *dbbuf_dbs;
        dma_addr_t dbbuf_dbs_dma_addr;
        __le32 *dbbuf_eis;
        dma_addr_t dbbuf_eis_dma_addr;

        /* host memory buffer support: */
        u64 host_mem_size;
        u32 nr_host_mem_descs;
        u32 host_mem_descs_size;
        dma_addr_t host_mem_descs_dma;
        struct nvme_host_mem_buf_desc *host_mem_descs;
        void **host_mem_desc_bufs;
        unsigned int nr_allocated_queues;
        unsigned int nr_write_queues;
        unsigned int nr_poll_queues;
        struct nvme_descriptor_pools descriptor_pools[];
};

static int io_queue_depth_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
        return param_set_uint_minmax(val, kp, NVME_PCI_MIN_QUEUE_SIZE,
                        NVME_PCI_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE);
}

static inline unsigned int sq_idx(unsigned int qid, u32 stride)
{
        return qid * 2 * stride;
}

static inline unsigned int cq_idx(unsigned int qid, u32 stride)
{
        return (qid * 2 + 1) * stride;
}

static inline struct nvme_dev *to_nvme_dev(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return container_of(ctrl, struct nvme_dev, ctrl);
}

/*
 * An NVM Express queue.  Each device has at least two (one for admin
 * commands and one for I/O commands).
 */
struct nvme_queue {
        struct nvme_dev *dev;
        struct nvme_descriptor_pools descriptor_pools;
        spinlock_t sq_lock;
        void *sq_cmds;
         /* only used for poll queues: */
        spinlock_t cq_poll_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
        struct nvme_completion *cqes;
        dma_addr_t sq_dma_addr;
        dma_addr_t cq_dma_addr;
        u32 __iomem *q_db;
        u32 q_depth;
        u16 cq_vector;
        u16 sq_tail;
        u16 last_sq_tail;
        u16 cq_head;
        u16 qid;
        u8 cq_phase;
        u8 sqes;
        unsigned long flags;
#define NVMEQ_ENABLED           0
#define NVMEQ_SQ_CMB            1
#define NVMEQ_DELETE_ERROR      2
#define NVMEQ_POLLED            3
        __le32 *dbbuf_sq_db;
        __le32 *dbbuf_cq_db;
        __le32 *dbbuf_sq_ei;
        __le32 *dbbuf_cq_ei;
        struct completion delete_done;
};

/* bits for iod->flags */
enum nvme_iod_flags {
        /* this command has been aborted by the timeout handler */
        IOD_ABORTED             = 1U << 0,

        /* uses the small descriptor pool */
        IOD_SMALL_DESCRIPTOR    = 1U << 1,

        /* single segment dma mapping */
        IOD_SINGLE_SEGMENT      = 1U << 2,

        /* Data payload contains p2p memory */
        IOD_DATA_P2P            = 1U << 3,

        /* Metadata contains p2p memory */
        IOD_META_P2P            = 1U << 4,

        /* Data payload contains MMIO memory */
        IOD_DATA_MMIO           = 1U << 5,

        /* Metadata contains MMIO memory */
        IOD_META_MMIO           = 1U << 6,

        /* Metadata using non-coalesced MPTR */
        IOD_SINGLE_META_SEGMENT = 1U << 7,
};

struct nvme_dma_vec {
        dma_addr_t addr;
        unsigned int len;
};

/*
 * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O.
 */
struct nvme_iod {
        struct nvme_request req;
        struct nvme_command cmd;
        u8 flags;
        u8 nr_descriptors;

        size_t total_len;
        struct dma_iova_state dma_state;
        void *descriptors[NVME_MAX_NR_DESCRIPTORS];
        struct nvme_dma_vec *dma_vecs;
        unsigned int nr_dma_vecs;

        dma_addr_t meta_dma;
        size_t meta_total_len;
        struct dma_iova_state meta_dma_state;
        struct nvme_sgl_desc *meta_descriptor;
};

static inline unsigned int nvme_dbbuf_size(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        return dev->nr_allocated_queues * 8 * dev->db_stride;
}

static void nvme_dbbuf_dma_alloc(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        unsigned int mem_size = nvme_dbbuf_size(dev);

        if (!(dev->ctrl.oacs & NVME_CTRL_OACS_DBBUF_SUPP))
                return;

        if (dev->dbbuf_dbs) {
                /*
                 * Clear the dbbuf memory so the driver doesn't observe stale
                 * values from the previous instantiation.
                 */
                memset(dev->dbbuf_dbs, 0, mem_size);
                memset(dev->dbbuf_eis, 0, mem_size);
                return;
        }

        dev->dbbuf_dbs = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev, mem_size,
                                            &dev->dbbuf_dbs_dma_addr,
                                            GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dev->dbbuf_dbs)
                goto fail;
        dev->dbbuf_eis = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev, mem_size,
                                            &dev->dbbuf_eis_dma_addr,
                                            GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dev->dbbuf_eis)
                goto fail_free_dbbuf_dbs;
        return;

fail_free_dbbuf_dbs:
        dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, mem_size, dev->dbbuf_dbs,
                          dev->dbbuf_dbs_dma_addr);
        dev->dbbuf_dbs = NULL;
fail:
        dev_warn(dev->dev, "unable to allocate dma for dbbuf\n");
}

static void nvme_dbbuf_dma_free(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        unsigned int mem_size = nvme_dbbuf_size(dev);

        if (dev->dbbuf_dbs) {
                dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, mem_size,
                                  dev->dbbuf_dbs, dev->dbbuf_dbs_dma_addr);
                dev->dbbuf_dbs = NULL;
        }
        if (dev->dbbuf_eis) {
                dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, mem_size,
                                  dev->dbbuf_eis, dev->dbbuf_eis_dma_addr);
                dev->dbbuf_eis = NULL;
        }
}

static void nvme_dbbuf_init(struct nvme_dev *dev,
                            struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int qid)
{
        if (!dev->dbbuf_dbs || !qid)
                return;

        nvmeq->dbbuf_sq_db = &dev->dbbuf_dbs[sq_idx(qid, dev->db_stride)];
        nvmeq->dbbuf_cq_db = &dev->dbbuf_dbs[cq_idx(qid, dev->db_stride)];
        nvmeq->dbbuf_sq_ei = &dev->dbbuf_eis[sq_idx(qid, dev->db_stride)];
        nvmeq->dbbuf_cq_ei = &dev->dbbuf_eis[cq_idx(qid, dev->db_stride)];
}

static void nvme_dbbuf_free(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
        if (!nvmeq->qid)
                return;

        nvmeq->dbbuf_sq_db = NULL;
        nvmeq->dbbuf_cq_db = NULL;
        nvmeq->dbbuf_sq_ei = NULL;
        nvmeq->dbbuf_cq_ei = NULL;
}

static void nvme_dbbuf_set(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        struct nvme_command c = { };
        unsigned int i;

        if (!dev->dbbuf_dbs)
                return;

        c.dbbuf.opcode = nvme_admin_dbbuf;
        c.dbbuf.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dev->dbbuf_dbs_dma_addr);
        c.dbbuf.prp2 = cpu_to_le64(dev->dbbuf_eis_dma_addr);

        if (nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->ctrl.admin_q, &c, NULL, 0)) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device, "unable to set dbbuf\n");
                /* Free memory and continue on */
                nvme_dbbuf_dma_free(dev);

                for (i = 1; i < dev->online_queues; i++)
                        nvme_dbbuf_free(&dev->queues[i]);
        }
}

static inline int nvme_dbbuf_need_event(u16 event_idx, u16 new_idx, u16 old)
{
        return (u16)(new_idx - event_idx - 1) < (u16)(new_idx - old);
}

/* Update dbbuf and return true if an MMIO is required */
static bool nvme_dbbuf_update_and_check_event(u16 value, __le32 *dbbuf_db,
                                              volatile __le32 *dbbuf_ei)
{
        if (dbbuf_db) {
                u16 old_value, event_idx;

                /*
                 * Ensure that the queue is written before updating
                 * the doorbell in memory
                 */
                wmb();

                old_value = le32_to_cpu(*dbbuf_db);
                *dbbuf_db = cpu_to_le32(value);

                /*
                 * Ensure that the doorbell is updated before reading the event
                 * index from memory.  The controller needs to provide similar
                 * ordering to ensure the event index is updated before reading
                 * the doorbell.
                 */
                mb();

                event_idx = le32_to_cpu(*dbbuf_ei);
                if (!nvme_dbbuf_need_event(event_idx, value, old_value))
                        return false;
        }

        return true;
}

static struct nvme_descriptor_pools *
nvme_setup_descriptor_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned numa_node)
{
        struct nvme_descriptor_pools *pools = &dev->descriptor_pools[numa_node];
        size_t small_align = NVME_SMALL_POOL_SIZE;

        if (pools->small)
                return pools; /* already initialized */

        pools->large = dma_pool_create_node("nvme descriptor page", dev->dev,
                        NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE, NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE, 0, numa_node);
        if (!pools->large)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        if (dev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_DMAPOOL_ALIGN_512)
                small_align = 512;

        pools->small = dma_pool_create_node("nvme descriptor small", dev->dev,
                        NVME_SMALL_POOL_SIZE, small_align, 0, numa_node);
        if (!pools->small) {
                dma_pool_destroy(pools->large);
                pools->large = NULL;
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }

        return pools;
}

static void nvme_release_descriptor_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        unsigned i;

        for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
                struct nvme_descriptor_pools *pools = &dev->descriptor_pools[i];

                dma_pool_destroy(pools->large);
                dma_pool_destroy(pools->small);
        }
}

static int nvme_init_hctx_common(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
                unsigned qid)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(data);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = &dev->queues[qid];
        struct nvme_descriptor_pools *pools;
        struct blk_mq_tags *tags;

        tags = qid ? dev->tagset.tags[qid - 1] : dev->admin_tagset.tags[0];
        WARN_ON(tags != hctx->tags);
        pools = nvme_setup_descriptor_pools(dev, hctx->numa_node);
        if (IS_ERR(pools))
                return PTR_ERR(pools);

        nvmeq->descriptor_pools = *pools;
        hctx->driver_data = nvmeq;
        return 0;
}

static int nvme_admin_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
                                unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        WARN_ON(hctx_idx != 0);
        return nvme_init_hctx_common(hctx, data, 0);
}

static int nvme_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
                             unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        return nvme_init_hctx_common(hctx, data, hctx_idx + 1);
}

static int nvme_pci_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                struct request *req, unsigned int hctx_idx,
                unsigned int numa_node)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);

        nvme_req(req)->ctrl = set->driver_data;
        nvme_req(req)->cmd = &iod->cmd;
        return 0;
}

static int queue_irq_offset(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        /* if we have more than 1 vec, admin queue offsets us by 1 */
        if (dev->num_vecs > 1)
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

static void nvme_pci_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(set->driver_data);
        int i, qoff, offset;

        offset = queue_irq_offset(dev);
        for (i = 0, qoff = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) {
                struct blk_mq_queue_map *map = &set->map[i];

                map->nr_queues = dev->io_queues[i];
                if (!map->nr_queues) {
                        BUG_ON(i == HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * The poll queue(s) doesn't have an IRQ (and hence IRQ
                 * affinity), so use the regular blk-mq cpu mapping
                 */
                map->queue_offset = qoff;
                if (i != HCTX_TYPE_POLL && offset)
                        blk_mq_map_hw_queues(map, dev->dev, offset);
                else
                        blk_mq_map_queues(map);
                qoff += map->nr_queues;
                offset += map->nr_queues;
        }
}

/*
 * Write sq tail if we are asked to, or if the next command would wrap.
 */
static inline void nvme_write_sq_db(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, bool write_sq)
{
        if (!write_sq) {
                u16 next_tail = nvmeq->sq_tail + 1;

                if (next_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
                        next_tail = 0;
                if (next_tail != nvmeq->last_sq_tail)
                        return;
        }

        if (nvme_dbbuf_update_and_check_event(nvmeq->sq_tail,
                        nvmeq->dbbuf_sq_db, nvmeq->dbbuf_sq_ei))
                writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
        nvmeq->last_sq_tail = nvmeq->sq_tail;
}

static inline void nvme_sq_copy_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
                                    struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
        memcpy(nvmeq->sq_cmds + (nvmeq->sq_tail << nvmeq->sqes),
                absolute_pointer(cmd), sizeof(*cmd));
        if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
                nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
}

static void nvme_commit_rqs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = hctx->driver_data;

        spin_lock(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
        if (nvmeq->sq_tail != nvmeq->last_sq_tail)
                nvme_write_sq_db(nvmeq, true);
        spin_unlock(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
}

enum nvme_use_sgl {
        SGL_UNSUPPORTED,
        SGL_SUPPORTED,
        SGL_FORCED,
};

static inline bool nvme_pci_metadata_use_sgls(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;

        if (!nvme_ctrl_meta_sgl_supported(&dev->ctrl))
                return false;
        return req->nr_integrity_segments > 1 ||
                nvme_req(req)->flags & NVME_REQ_USERCMD;
}

static inline enum nvme_use_sgl nvme_pci_use_sgls(struct nvme_dev *dev,
                struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;

        if (nvmeq->qid && nvme_ctrl_sgl_supported(&dev->ctrl)) {
                /*
                 * When the controller is capable of using SGL, there are
                 * several conditions that we force to use it:
                 *
                 * 1. A request containing page gaps within the controller's
                 *    mask can not use the PRP format.
                 *
                 * 2. User commands use SGL because that lets the device
                 *    validate the requested transfer lengths.
                 *
                 * 3. Multiple integrity segments must use SGL as that's the
                 *    only way to describe such a command in NVMe.
                 */
                if (req_phys_gap_mask(req) & (NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - 1) ||
                    nvme_req(req)->flags & NVME_REQ_USERCMD ||
                    req->nr_integrity_segments > 1)
                        return SGL_FORCED;
                return SGL_SUPPORTED;
        }

        return SGL_UNSUPPORTED;
}

static unsigned int nvme_pci_avg_seg_size(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        unsigned int nseg;

        if (blk_rq_dma_map_coalesce(&iod->dma_state))
                nseg = 1;
        else
                nseg = blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req);
        return DIV_ROUND_UP(blk_rq_payload_bytes(req), nseg);
}

static inline struct dma_pool *nvme_dma_pool(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
                struct nvme_iod *iod)
{
        if (iod->flags & IOD_SMALL_DESCRIPTOR)
                return nvmeq->descriptor_pools.small;
        return nvmeq->descriptor_pools.large;
}

static inline bool nvme_pci_cmd_use_meta_sgl(struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
        return (cmd->common.flags & NVME_CMD_SGL_ALL) == NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG;
}

static inline bool nvme_pci_cmd_use_sgl(struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
        return cmd->common.flags &
                (NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF | NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG);
}

static inline dma_addr_t nvme_pci_first_desc_dma_addr(struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
        if (nvme_pci_cmd_use_sgl(cmd))
                return le64_to_cpu(cmd->common.dptr.sgl.addr);
        return le64_to_cpu(cmd->common.dptr.prp2);
}

static void nvme_free_descriptors(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        const int last_prp = NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(__le64) - 1;
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        dma_addr_t dma_addr = nvme_pci_first_desc_dma_addr(&iod->cmd);
        int i;

        if (iod->nr_descriptors == 1) {
                dma_pool_free(nvme_dma_pool(nvmeq, iod), iod->descriptors[0],
                                dma_addr);
                return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < iod->nr_descriptors; i++) {
                __le64 *prp_list = iod->descriptors[i];
                dma_addr_t next_dma_addr = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[last_prp]);

                dma_pool_free(nvmeq->descriptor_pools.large, prp_list,
                                dma_addr);
                dma_addr = next_dma_addr;
        }
}

static void nvme_free_prps(struct request *req, unsigned int attrs)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = 0; i < iod->nr_dma_vecs; i++)
                dma_unmap_phys(nvmeq->dev->dev, iod->dma_vecs[i].addr,
                               iod->dma_vecs[i].len, rq_dma_dir(req), attrs);
        mempool_free(iod->dma_vecs, nvmeq->dev->dmavec_mempool);
}

static void nvme_free_sgls(struct request *req, struct nvme_sgl_desc *sge,
                struct nvme_sgl_desc *sg_list, unsigned int attrs)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        enum dma_data_direction dir = rq_dma_dir(req);
        unsigned int len = le32_to_cpu(sge->length);
        struct device *dma_dev = nvmeq->dev->dev;
        unsigned int i;

        if (sge->type == (NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC << 4)) {
                dma_unmap_phys(dma_dev, le64_to_cpu(sge->addr), len, dir,
                               attrs);
                return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*sg_list); i++)
                dma_unmap_phys(dma_dev, le64_to_cpu(sg_list[i].addr),
                        le32_to_cpu(sg_list[i].length), dir, attrs);
}

static void nvme_unmap_metadata(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE;
        enum dma_data_direction dir = rq_dma_dir(req);
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct device *dma_dev = nvmeq->dev->dev;
        struct nvme_sgl_desc *sge = iod->meta_descriptor;
        unsigned int attrs = 0;

        if (iod->flags & IOD_SINGLE_META_SEGMENT) {
                dma_unmap_page(dma_dev, iod->meta_dma,
                               rq_integrity_vec(req).bv_len,
                               rq_dma_dir(req));
                return;
        }

        if (iod->flags & IOD_META_P2P)
                map = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
        else if (iod->flags & IOD_META_MMIO) {
                map = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
                attrs |= DMA_ATTR_MMIO;
        }

        if (!blk_rq_dma_unmap(req, dma_dev, &iod->meta_dma_state,
                              iod->meta_total_len, map)) {
                if (nvme_pci_cmd_use_meta_sgl(&iod->cmd))
                        nvme_free_sgls(req, sge, &sge[1], attrs);
                else
                        dma_unmap_phys(dma_dev, iod->meta_dma,
                                       iod->meta_total_len, dir, attrs);
        }

        if (iod->meta_descriptor)
                dma_pool_free(nvmeq->descriptor_pools.small,
                              iod->meta_descriptor, iod->meta_dma);
}

static void nvme_unmap_data(struct request *req)
{
        enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE;
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        struct device *dma_dev = nvmeq->dev->dev;
        unsigned int attrs = 0;

        if (iod->flags & IOD_SINGLE_SEGMENT) {
                static_assert(offsetof(union nvme_data_ptr, prp1) ==
                                offsetof(union nvme_data_ptr, sgl.addr));
                dma_unmap_page(dma_dev, le64_to_cpu(iod->cmd.common.dptr.prp1),
                                iod->total_len, rq_dma_dir(req));
                return;
        }

        if (iod->flags & IOD_DATA_P2P)
                map = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
        else if (iod->flags & IOD_DATA_MMIO) {
                map = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
                attrs |= DMA_ATTR_MMIO;
        }

        if (!blk_rq_dma_unmap(req, dma_dev, &iod->dma_state, iod->total_len,
                              map)) {
                if (nvme_pci_cmd_use_sgl(&iod->cmd))
                        nvme_free_sgls(req, &iod->cmd.common.dptr.sgl,
                                       iod->descriptors[0], attrs);
                else
                        nvme_free_prps(req, attrs);
        }

        if (iod->nr_descriptors)
                nvme_free_descriptors(req);
}

static bool nvme_pci_prp_save_mapping(struct request *req,
                                      struct device *dma_dev,
                                      struct blk_dma_iter *iter)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);

        if (dma_use_iova(&iod->dma_state) || !dma_need_unmap(dma_dev))
                return true;

        if (!iod->nr_dma_vecs) {
                struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;

                iod->dma_vecs = mempool_alloc(nvmeq->dev->dmavec_mempool,
                                GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!iod->dma_vecs) {
                        iter->status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
                        return false;
                }
        }

        iod->dma_vecs[iod->nr_dma_vecs].addr = iter->addr;
        iod->dma_vecs[iod->nr_dma_vecs].len = iter->len;
        iod->nr_dma_vecs++;
        return true;
}

static bool nvme_pci_prp_iter_next(struct request *req, struct device *dma_dev,
                struct blk_dma_iter *iter)
{
        if (iter->len)
                return true;
        if (!blk_rq_dma_map_iter_next(req, dma_dev, iter))
                return false;
        return nvme_pci_prp_save_mapping(req, dma_dev, iter);
}

static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_data_prp(struct request *req,
                struct blk_dma_iter *iter)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        unsigned int length = blk_rq_payload_bytes(req);
        dma_addr_t prp1_dma, prp2_dma = 0;
        unsigned int prp_len, i;
        __le64 *prp_list;

        if (!nvme_pci_prp_save_mapping(req, nvmeq->dev->dev, iter))
                return iter->status;

        /*
         * PRP1 always points to the start of the DMA transfers.
         *
         * This is the only PRP (except for the list entries) that could be
         * non-aligned.
         */
        prp1_dma = iter->addr;
        prp_len = min(length, NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE -
                        (iter->addr & (NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - 1)));
        iod->total_len += prp_len;
        iter->addr += prp_len;
        iter->len -= prp_len;
        length -= prp_len;
        if (!length)
                goto done;

        if (!nvme_pci_prp_iter_next(req, nvmeq->dev->dev, iter)) {
                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter->status))
                        goto bad_sgl;
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * PRP2 is usually a list, but can point to data if all data to be
         * transferred fits into PRP1 + PRP2:
         */
        if (length <= NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE) {
                prp2_dma = iter->addr;
                iod->total_len += length;
                goto done;
        }

        if (DIV_ROUND_UP(length, NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE) <=
            NVME_SMALL_POOL_SIZE / sizeof(__le64))
                iod->flags |= IOD_SMALL_DESCRIPTOR;

        prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(nvme_dma_pool(nvmeq, iod), GFP_ATOMIC,
                        &prp2_dma);
        if (!prp_list) {
                iter->status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
                goto done;
        }
        iod->descriptors[iod->nr_descriptors++] = prp_list;

        i = 0;
        for (;;) {
                prp_list[i++] = cpu_to_le64(iter->addr);
                prp_len = min(length, NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE);
                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->len < prp_len))
                        goto bad_sgl;

                iod->total_len += prp_len;
                iter->addr += prp_len;
                iter->len -= prp_len;
                length -= prp_len;
                if (!length)
                        break;

                if (!nvme_pci_prp_iter_next(req, nvmeq->dev->dev, iter)) {
                        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter->status))
                                goto bad_sgl;
                        goto done;
                }

                /*
                 * If we've filled the entire descriptor, allocate a new that is
                 * pointed to be the last entry in the previous PRP list.  To
                 * accommodate for that move the last actual entry to the new
                 * descriptor.
                 */
                if (i == NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE >> 3) {
                        __le64 *old_prp_list = prp_list;
                        dma_addr_t prp_list_dma;

                        prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(nvmeq->descriptor_pools.large,
                                        GFP_ATOMIC, &prp_list_dma);
                        if (!prp_list) {
                                iter->status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
                                goto done;
                        }
                        iod->descriptors[iod->nr_descriptors++] = prp_list;

                        prp_list[0] = old_prp_list[i - 1];
                        old_prp_list[i - 1] = cpu_to_le64(prp_list_dma);
                        i = 1;
                }
        }

done:
        /*
         * nvme_unmap_data uses the DPT field in the SQE to tear down the
         * mapping, so initialize it even for failures.
         */
        iod->cmd.common.dptr.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(prp1_dma);
        iod->cmd.common.dptr.prp2 = cpu_to_le64(prp2_dma);
        if (unlikely(iter->status))
                nvme_unmap_data(req);
        return iter->status;

bad_sgl:
        dev_err_once(nvmeq->dev->dev,
                "Incorrectly formed request for payload:%d nents:%d\n",
                blk_rq_payload_bytes(req), blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req));
        return BLK_STS_IOERR;
}

static void nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(struct nvme_sgl_desc *sge,
                struct blk_dma_iter *iter)
{
        sge->addr = cpu_to_le64(iter->addr);
        sge->length = cpu_to_le32(iter->len);
        sge->type = NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC << 4;
}

static void nvme_pci_sgl_set_seg(struct nvme_sgl_desc *sge,
                dma_addr_t dma_addr, int entries)
{
        sge->addr = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
        sge->length = cpu_to_le32(entries * sizeof(*sge));
        sge->type = NVME_SGL_FMT_LAST_SEG_DESC << 4;
}

static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_data_sgl(struct request *req,
                struct blk_dma_iter *iter)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        unsigned int entries = blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req);
        struct nvme_sgl_desc *sg_list;
        dma_addr_t sgl_dma;
        unsigned int mapped = 0;

        /* set the transfer type as SGL */
        iod->cmd.common.flags = NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF;

        if (entries == 1 || blk_rq_dma_map_coalesce(&iod->dma_state)) {
                nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(&iod->cmd.common.dptr.sgl, iter);
                iod->total_len += iter->len;
                return BLK_STS_OK;
        }

        if (entries <= NVME_SMALL_POOL_SIZE / sizeof(*sg_list))
                iod->flags |= IOD_SMALL_DESCRIPTOR;

        sg_list = dma_pool_alloc(nvme_dma_pool(nvmeq, iod), GFP_ATOMIC,
                        &sgl_dma);
        if (!sg_list)
                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
        iod->descriptors[iod->nr_descriptors++] = sg_list;

        do {
                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mapped == entries)) {
                        iter->status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
                        break;
                }
                nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(&sg_list[mapped++], iter);
                iod->total_len += iter->len;
        } while (blk_rq_dma_map_iter_next(req, nvmeq->dev->dev, iter));

        nvme_pci_sgl_set_seg(&iod->cmd.common.dptr.sgl, sgl_dma, mapped);
        if (unlikely(iter->status))
                nvme_unmap_data(req);
        return iter->status;
}

static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_data_simple(struct request *req,
                enum nvme_use_sgl use_sgl)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        struct bio_vec bv = req_bvec(req);
        unsigned int prp1_offset = bv.bv_offset & (NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
        bool prp_possible = prp1_offset + bv.bv_len <= NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE * 2;
        dma_addr_t dma_addr;

        if (!use_sgl && !prp_possible)
                return BLK_STS_AGAIN;
        if (is_pci_p2pdma_page(bv.bv_page))
                return BLK_STS_AGAIN;

        dma_addr = dma_map_bvec(nvmeq->dev->dev, &bv, rq_dma_dir(req), 0);
        if (dma_mapping_error(nvmeq->dev->dev, dma_addr))
                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
        iod->total_len = bv.bv_len;
        iod->flags |= IOD_SINGLE_SEGMENT;

        if (use_sgl == SGL_FORCED || !prp_possible) {
                iod->cmd.common.flags = NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF;
                iod->cmd.common.dptr.sgl.addr = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
                iod->cmd.common.dptr.sgl.length = cpu_to_le32(bv.bv_len);
                iod->cmd.common.dptr.sgl.type = NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC << 4;
        } else {
                unsigned int first_prp_len = NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - prp1_offset;

                iod->cmd.common.dptr.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
                iod->cmd.common.dptr.prp2 = 0;
                if (bv.bv_len > first_prp_len)
                        iod->cmd.common.dptr.prp2 =
                                cpu_to_le64(dma_addr + first_prp_len);
        }

        return BLK_STS_OK;
}

static blk_status_t nvme_map_data(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
        enum nvme_use_sgl use_sgl = nvme_pci_use_sgls(dev, req);
        struct blk_dma_iter iter;
        blk_status_t ret;

        /*
         * Try to skip the DMA iterator for single segment requests, as that
         * significantly improves performances for small I/O sizes.
         */
        if (blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req) == 1) {
                ret = nvme_pci_setup_data_simple(req, use_sgl);
                if (ret != BLK_STS_AGAIN)
                        return ret;
        }

        if (!blk_rq_dma_map_iter_start(req, dev->dev, &iod->dma_state, &iter))
                return iter.status;

        switch (iter.p2pdma.map) {
        case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR:
                iod->flags |= IOD_DATA_P2P;
                break;
        case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE:
                iod->flags |= IOD_DATA_MMIO;
                break;
        case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE:
                break;
        default:
                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
        }

        if (use_sgl == SGL_FORCED ||
            (use_sgl == SGL_SUPPORTED &&
             (sgl_threshold && nvme_pci_avg_seg_size(req) >= sgl_threshold)))
                return nvme_pci_setup_data_sgl(req, &iter);
        return nvme_pci_setup_data_prp(req, &iter);
}

static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_meta_iter(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        unsigned int entries = req->nr_integrity_segments;
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
        struct nvme_sgl_desc *sg_list;
        struct blk_dma_iter iter;
        dma_addr_t sgl_dma;
        int i = 0;

        if (!blk_rq_integrity_dma_map_iter_start(req, dev->dev,
                                                &iod->meta_dma_state, &iter))
                return iter.status;

        switch (iter.p2pdma.map) {
        case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR:
                iod->flags |= IOD_META_P2P;
                break;
        case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE:
                iod->flags |= IOD_META_MMIO;
                break;
        case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE:
                break;
        default:
                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
        }

        if (blk_rq_dma_map_coalesce(&iod->meta_dma_state))
                entries = 1;

        /*
         * The NVMe MPTR descriptor has an implicit length that the host and
         * device must agree on to avoid data/memory corruption. We trust the
         * kernel allocated correctly based on the format's parameters, so use
         * the more efficient MPTR to avoid extra dma pool allocations for the
         * SGL indirection.
         *
         * But for user commands, we don't necessarily know what they do, so
         * the driver can't validate the metadata buffer size. The SGL
         * descriptor provides an explicit length, so we're relying on that
         * mechanism to catch any misunderstandings between the application and
         * device.
         *
         * P2P DMA also needs to use the blk_dma_iter method, so mptr setup
         * leverages this routine when that happens.
         */
        if (!nvme_ctrl_meta_sgl_supported(&dev->ctrl) ||
            (entries == 1 && !(nvme_req(req)->flags & NVME_REQ_USERCMD))) {
                iod->cmd.common.metadata = cpu_to_le64(iter.addr);
                iod->meta_total_len = iter.len;
                iod->meta_dma = iter.addr;
                iod->meta_descriptor = NULL;
                return BLK_STS_OK;
        }

        sg_list = dma_pool_alloc(nvmeq->descriptor_pools.small, GFP_ATOMIC,
                        &sgl_dma);
        if (!sg_list)
                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;

        iod->meta_descriptor = sg_list;
        iod->meta_dma = sgl_dma;
        iod->cmd.common.flags = NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG;
        iod->cmd.common.metadata = cpu_to_le64(sgl_dma);
        if (entries == 1) {
                iod->meta_total_len = iter.len;
                nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(sg_list, &iter);
                return BLK_STS_OK;
        }

        sgl_dma += sizeof(*sg_list);
        do {
                nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(&sg_list[++i], &iter);
                iod->meta_total_len += iter.len;
        } while (blk_rq_integrity_dma_map_iter_next(req, dev->dev, &iter));

        nvme_pci_sgl_set_seg(sg_list, sgl_dma, i);
        if (unlikely(iter.status))
                nvme_unmap_metadata(req);
        return iter.status;
}

static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_meta_mptr(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        struct bio_vec bv = rq_integrity_vec(req);

        if (is_pci_p2pdma_page(bv.bv_page))
                return nvme_pci_setup_meta_iter(req);

        iod->meta_dma = dma_map_bvec(nvmeq->dev->dev, &bv, rq_dma_dir(req), 0);
        if (dma_mapping_error(nvmeq->dev->dev, iod->meta_dma))
                return BLK_STS_IOERR;
        iod->cmd.common.metadata = cpu_to_le64(iod->meta_dma);
        iod->flags |= IOD_SINGLE_META_SEGMENT;
        return BLK_STS_OK;
}

static blk_status_t nvme_map_metadata(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);

        if ((iod->cmd.common.flags & NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF) &&
            nvme_pci_metadata_use_sgls(req))
                return nvme_pci_setup_meta_iter(req);
        return nvme_pci_setup_meta_mptr(req);
}

static blk_status_t nvme_prep_rq(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        blk_status_t ret;

        iod->flags = 0;
        iod->nr_descriptors = 0;
        iod->total_len = 0;
        iod->meta_total_len = 0;
        iod->nr_dma_vecs = 0;

        ret = nvme_setup_cmd(req->q->queuedata, req);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req)) {
                ret = nvme_map_data(req);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_free_cmd;
        }

        if (blk_integrity_rq(req)) {
                ret = nvme_map_metadata(req);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_unmap_data;
        }

        nvme_start_request(req);
        return BLK_STS_OK;
out_unmap_data:
        if (blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req))
                nvme_unmap_data(req);
out_free_cmd:
        nvme_cleanup_cmd(req);
        return ret;
}

static blk_status_t nvme_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                         const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = hctx->driver_data;
        struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
        struct request *req = bd->rq;
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        blk_status_t ret;

        /*
         * We should not need to do this, but we're still using this to
         * ensure we can drain requests on a dying queue.
         */
        if (unlikely(!test_bit(NVMEQ_ENABLED, &nvmeq->flags)))
                return BLK_STS_IOERR;

        if (unlikely(!nvme_check_ready(&dev->ctrl, req, true)))
                return nvme_fail_nonready_command(&dev->ctrl, req);

        ret = nvme_prep_rq(req);
        if (unlikely(ret))
                return ret;
        spin_lock(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
        nvme_sq_copy_cmd(nvmeq, &iod->cmd);
        nvme_write_sq_db(nvmeq, bd->last);
        spin_unlock(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
        return BLK_STS_OK;
}

static void nvme_submit_cmds(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct rq_list *rqlist)
{
        struct request *req;

        if (rq_list_empty(rqlist))
                return;

        spin_lock(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
        while ((req = rq_list_pop(rqlist))) {
                struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);

                nvme_sq_copy_cmd(nvmeq, &iod->cmd);
        }
        nvme_write_sq_db(nvmeq, true);
        spin_unlock(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
}

static bool nvme_prep_rq_batch(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct request *req)
{
        /*
         * We should not need to do this, but we're still using this to
         * ensure we can drain requests on a dying queue.
         */
        if (unlikely(!test_bit(NVMEQ_ENABLED, &nvmeq->flags)))
                return false;
        if (unlikely(!nvme_check_ready(&nvmeq->dev->ctrl, req, true)))
                return false;

        return nvme_prep_rq(req) == BLK_STS_OK;
}

static void nvme_queue_rqs(struct rq_list *rqlist)
{
        struct rq_list submit_list = { };
        struct rq_list requeue_list = { };
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = NULL;
        struct request *req;

        while ((req = rq_list_pop(rqlist))) {
                if (nvmeq && nvmeq != req->mq_hctx->driver_data)
                        nvme_submit_cmds(nvmeq, &submit_list);
                nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;

                if (nvme_prep_rq_batch(nvmeq, req))
                        rq_list_add_tail(&submit_list, req);
                else
                        rq_list_add_tail(&requeue_list, req);
        }

        if (nvmeq)
                nvme_submit_cmds(nvmeq, &submit_list);
        *rqlist = requeue_list;
}

static __always_inline void nvme_pci_unmap_rq(struct request *req)
{
        if (blk_integrity_rq(req))
                nvme_unmap_metadata(req);
        if (blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req))
                nvme_unmap_data(req);
}

static void nvme_pci_complete_rq(struct request *req)
{
        nvme_pci_unmap_rq(req);
        nvme_complete_rq(req);
}

static void nvme_pci_complete_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
        nvme_complete_batch(iob, nvme_pci_unmap_rq);
}

/* We read the CQE phase first to check if the rest of the entry is valid */
static inline bool nvme_cqe_pending(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
        struct nvme_completion *hcqe = &nvmeq->cqes[nvmeq->cq_head];

        return (le16_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(hcqe->status)) & 1) == nvmeq->cq_phase;
}

static inline void nvme_ring_cq_doorbell(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
        u16 head = nvmeq->cq_head;

        if (nvme_dbbuf_update_and_check_event(head, nvmeq->dbbuf_cq_db,
                                              nvmeq->dbbuf_cq_ei))
                writel(head, nvmeq->q_db + nvmeq->dev->db_stride);
}

static inline struct blk_mq_tags *nvme_queue_tagset(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
        if (!nvmeq->qid)
                return nvmeq->dev->admin_tagset.tags[0];
        return nvmeq->dev->tagset.tags[nvmeq->qid - 1];
}

static inline void nvme_handle_cqe(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
                                   struct io_comp_batch *iob, u16 idx)
{
        struct nvme_completion *cqe = &nvmeq->cqes[idx];
        __u16 command_id = READ_ONCE(cqe->command_id);
        struct request *req;

        /*
         * AEN requests are special as they don't time out and can
         * survive any kind of queue freeze and often don't respond to
         * aborts.  We don't even bother to allocate a struct request
         * for them but rather special case them here.
         */
        if (unlikely(nvme_is_aen_req(nvmeq->qid, command_id))) {
                nvme_complete_async_event(&nvmeq->dev->ctrl,
                                cqe->status, &cqe->result);
                return;
        }

        req = nvme_find_rq(nvme_queue_tagset(nvmeq), command_id);
        if (unlikely(!req)) {
                dev_warn(nvmeq->dev->ctrl.device,
                        "invalid id %d completed on queue %d\n",
                        command_id, le16_to_cpu(cqe->sq_id));
                return;
        }

        trace_nvme_sq(req, cqe->sq_head, nvmeq->sq_tail);
        if (!nvme_try_complete_req(req, cqe->status, cqe->result) &&
            !blk_mq_add_to_batch(req, iob,
                                 nvme_req(req)->status != NVME_SC_SUCCESS,
                                 nvme_pci_complete_batch))
                nvme_pci_complete_rq(req);
}

static inline void nvme_update_cq_head(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
        u32 tmp = nvmeq->cq_head + 1;

        if (tmp == nvmeq->q_depth) {
                nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
                nvmeq->cq_phase ^= 1;
        } else {
                nvmeq->cq_head = tmp;
        }
}

static inline bool nvme_poll_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
                                struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
        bool found = false;

        while (nvme_cqe_pending(nvmeq)) {
                found = true;
                /*
                 * load-load control dependency between phase and the rest of
                 * the cqe requires a full read memory barrier
                 */
                dma_rmb();
                nvme_handle_cqe(nvmeq, iob, nvmeq->cq_head);
                nvme_update_cq_head(nvmeq);
        }

        if (found)
                nvme_ring_cq_doorbell(nvmeq);
        return found;
}

static irqreturn_t nvme_irq(int irq, void *data)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
        DEFINE_IO_COMP_BATCH(iob);

        if (nvme_poll_cq(nvmeq, &iob)) {
                if (!rq_list_empty(&iob.req_list))
                        nvme_pci_complete_batch(&iob);
                return IRQ_HANDLED;
        }
        return IRQ_NONE;
}

static irqreturn_t nvme_irq_check(int irq, void *data)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;

        if (nvme_cqe_pending(nvmeq))
                return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
        return IRQ_NONE;
}

/*
 * Poll for completions for any interrupt driven queue
 * Can be called from any context.
 */
static void nvme_poll_irqdisable(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(nvmeq->dev->dev);
        int irq;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(NVMEQ_POLLED, &nvmeq->flags));

        irq = pci_irq_vector(pdev, nvmeq->cq_vector);
        disable_irq(irq);
        spin_lock(&nvmeq->cq_poll_lock);
        nvme_poll_cq(nvmeq, NULL);
        spin_unlock(&nvmeq->cq_poll_lock);
        enable_irq(irq);
}

static int nvme_poll(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = hctx->driver_data;
        bool found;

        if (!test_bit(NVMEQ_POLLED, &nvmeq->flags) ||
            !nvme_cqe_pending(nvmeq))
                return 0;

        spin_lock(&nvmeq->cq_poll_lock);
        found = nvme_poll_cq(nvmeq, iob);
        spin_unlock(&nvmeq->cq_poll_lock);

        return found;
}

static void nvme_pci_submit_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(ctrl);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = &dev->queues[0];
        struct nvme_command c = { };

        c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_async_event;
        c.common.command_id = NVME_AQ_BLK_MQ_DEPTH;

        spin_lock(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
        nvme_sq_copy_cmd(nvmeq, &c);
        nvme_write_sq_db(nvmeq, true);
        spin_unlock(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
}

static int nvme_pci_subsystem_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(ctrl);
        int ret = 0;

        /*
         * Taking the shutdown_lock ensures the BAR mapping is not being
         * altered by reset_work. Holding this lock before the RESETTING state
         * change, if successful, also ensures nvme_remove won't be able to
         * proceed to iounmap until we're done.
         */
        mutex_lock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
        if (!dev->bar_mapped_size) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto unlock;
        }

        if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto unlock;
        }

        writel(NVME_SUBSYS_RESET, dev->bar + NVME_REG_NSSR);

        if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING) ||
            !nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
                goto unlock;

        /*
         * Read controller status to flush the previous write and trigger a
         * pcie read error.
         */
        readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);
unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
        return ret;
}

static int adapter_delete_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, u8 opcode, u16 id)
{
        struct nvme_command c = { };

        c.delete_queue.opcode = opcode;
        c.delete_queue.qid = cpu_to_le16(id);

        return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->ctrl.admin_q, &c, NULL, 0);
}

static int adapter_alloc_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid,
                struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, s16 vector)
{
        struct nvme_command c = { };
        int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG;

        if (!test_bit(NVMEQ_POLLED, &nvmeq->flags))
                flags |= NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED;

        /*
         * Note: we (ab)use the fact that the prp fields survive if no data
         * is attached to the request.
         */
        c.create_cq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_cq;
        c.create_cq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
        c.create_cq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
        c.create_cq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1);
        c.create_cq.cq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
        c.create_cq.irq_vector = cpu_to_le16(vector);

        return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->ctrl.admin_q, &c, NULL, 0);
}

static int adapter_alloc_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid,
                                                struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = &dev->ctrl;
        struct nvme_command c = { };
        int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG;

        /*
         * Some drives have a bug that auto-enables WRRU if MEDIUM isn't
         * set. Since URGENT priority is zeroes, it makes all queues
         * URGENT.
         */
        if (ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ)
                flags |= NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM;

        /*
         * Note: we (ab)use the fact that the prp fields survive if no data
         * is attached to the request.
         */
        c.create_sq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_sq;
        c.create_sq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
        c.create_sq.sqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
        c.create_sq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1);
        c.create_sq.sq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
        c.create_sq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);

        return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->ctrl.admin_q, &c, NULL, 0);
}

static int adapter_delete_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 cqid)
{
        return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_cq, cqid);
}

static int adapter_delete_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 sqid)
{
        return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_sq, sqid);
}

static enum rq_end_io_ret abort_endio(struct request *req, blk_status_t error,
                                      const struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;

        dev_warn(nvmeq->dev->ctrl.device,
                 "Abort status: 0x%x", nvme_req(req)->status);
        atomic_inc(&nvmeq->dev->ctrl.abort_limit);
        blk_mq_free_request(req);
        return RQ_END_IO_NONE;
}

static bool nvme_should_reset(struct nvme_dev *dev, u32 csts)
{
        /* If true, indicates loss of adapter communication, possibly by a
         * NVMe Subsystem reset.
         */
        bool nssro = dev->subsystem && (csts & NVME_CSTS_NSSRO);

        /* If there is a reset/reinit ongoing, we shouldn't reset again. */
        switch (nvme_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl)) {
        case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
        case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
                return false;
        default:
                break;
        }

        /* We shouldn't reset unless the controller is on fatal error state
         * _or_ if we lost the communication with it.
         */
        if (!(csts & NVME_CSTS_CFS) && !nssro)
                return false;

        return true;
}

static void nvme_warn_reset(struct nvme_dev *dev, u32 csts)
{
        /* Read a config register to help see what died. */
        u16 pci_status;
        int result;

        result = pci_read_config_word(to_pci_dev(dev->dev), PCI_STATUS,
                                      &pci_status);
        if (result == PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                         "controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0x%x, PCI_STATUS=0x%hx\n",
                         csts, pci_status);
        else
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                         "controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0x%x, PCI_STATUS read failed (%d)\n",
                         csts, result);

        if (csts != ~0)
                return;

        dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                 "Does your device have a faulty power saving mode enabled?\n");
        dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                 "Try \"nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0 pcie_aspm=off pcie_port_pm=off\" and report a bug\n");
}

static enum blk_eh_timer_return nvme_timeout(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
        struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
        struct request *abort_req;
        struct nvme_command cmd = { };
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
        u32 csts = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);
        u8 opcode;

        /*
         * Shutdown the device immediately if we see it is disconnected. This
         * unblocks PCIe error handling if the nvme driver is waiting in
         * error_resume for a device that has been removed. We can't unbind the
         * driver while the driver's error callback is waiting to complete, so
         * we're relying on a timeout to break that deadlock if a removal
         * occurs while reset work is running.
         */
        if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(pdev))
                nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING);
        if (nvme_state_terminal(&dev->ctrl))
                goto disable;

        /* If PCI error recovery process is happening, we cannot reset or
         * the recovery mechanism will surely fail.
         */
        mb();
        if (pci_channel_offline(pdev))
                return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;

        /*
         * Reset immediately if the controller is failed
         */
        if (nvme_should_reset(dev, csts)) {
                nvme_warn_reset(dev, csts);
                goto disable;
        }

        /*
         * Did we miss an interrupt?
         */
        if (test_bit(NVMEQ_POLLED, &nvmeq->flags))
                nvme_poll(req->mq_hctx, NULL);
        else
                nvme_poll_irqdisable(nvmeq);

        if (blk_mq_rq_state(req) != MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                         "I/O tag %d (%04x) QID %d timeout, completion polled\n",
                         req->tag, nvme_cid(req), nvmeq->qid);
                return BLK_EH_DONE;
        }

        /*
         * Shutdown immediately if controller times out while starting. The
         * reset work will see the pci device disabled when it gets the forced
         * cancellation error. All outstanding requests are completed on
         * shutdown, so we return BLK_EH_DONE.
         */
        switch (nvme_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl)) {
        case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
                nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING);
                fallthrough;
        case NVME_CTRL_DELETING:
                dev_warn_ratelimited(dev->ctrl.device,
                         "I/O tag %d (%04x) QID %d timeout, disable controller\n",
                         req->tag, nvme_cid(req), nvmeq->qid);
                nvme_req(req)->flags |= NVME_REQ_CANCELLED;
                nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
                return BLK_EH_DONE;
        case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
                return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
        default:
                break;
        }

        /*
         * Shutdown the controller immediately and schedule a reset if the
         * command was already aborted once before and still hasn't been
         * returned to the driver, or if this is the admin queue.
         */
        opcode = nvme_req(req)->cmd->common.opcode;
        if (!nvmeq->qid || (iod->flags & IOD_ABORTED)) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                         "I/O tag %d (%04x) opcode %#x (%s) QID %d timeout, reset controller\n",
                         req->tag, nvme_cid(req), opcode,
                         nvme_opcode_str(nvmeq->qid, opcode), nvmeq->qid);
                nvme_req(req)->flags |= NVME_REQ_CANCELLED;
                goto disable;
        }

        if (atomic_dec_return(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit) < 0) {
                atomic_inc(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit);
                return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
        }
        iod->flags |= IOD_ABORTED;

        cmd.abort.opcode = nvme_admin_abort_cmd;
        cmd.abort.cid = nvme_cid(req);
        cmd.abort.sqid = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->qid);

        dev_warn(nvmeq->dev->ctrl.device,
                 "I/O tag %d (%04x) opcode %#x (%s) QID %d timeout, aborting req_op:%s(%u) size:%u\n",
                 req->tag, nvme_cid(req), opcode, nvme_get_opcode_str(opcode),
                 nvmeq->qid, blk_op_str(req_op(req)), req_op(req),
                 blk_rq_bytes(req));

        abort_req = blk_mq_alloc_request(dev->ctrl.admin_q, nvme_req_op(&cmd),
                                         BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
        if (IS_ERR(abort_req)) {
                atomic_inc(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit);
                return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
        }
        nvme_init_request(abort_req, &cmd);

        abort_req->end_io = abort_endio;
        abort_req->end_io_data = NULL;
        blk_execute_rq_nowait(abort_req, false);

        /*
         * The aborted req will be completed on receiving the abort req.
         * We enable the timer again. If hit twice, it'll cause a device reset,
         * as the device then is in a faulty state.
         */
        return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;

disable:
        if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) {
                if (nvme_state_terminal(&dev->ctrl))
                        nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
                return BLK_EH_DONE;
        }

        nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
        if (nvme_try_sched_reset(&dev->ctrl))
                nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(&dev->ctrl);
        return BLK_EH_DONE;
}

static void nvme_free_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
        dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->dev->dev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq),
                                (void *)nvmeq->cqes, nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
        if (!nvmeq->sq_cmds)
                return;

        if (test_and_clear_bit(NVMEQ_SQ_CMB, &nvmeq->flags)) {
                pci_free_p2pmem(to_pci_dev(nvmeq->dev->dev),
                                nvmeq->sq_cmds, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq));
        } else {
                dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->dev->dev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq),
                                nvmeq->sq_cmds, nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
        }
}

static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev, int lowest)
{
        int i;

        for (i = dev->ctrl.queue_count - 1; i >= lowest; i--) {
                dev->ctrl.queue_count--;
                nvme_free_queue(&dev->queues[i]);
        }
}

static void nvme_suspend_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned int qid)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = &dev->queues[qid];

        if (!test_and_clear_bit(NVMEQ_ENABLED, &nvmeq->flags))
                return;

        /* ensure that nvme_queue_rq() sees NVMEQ_ENABLED cleared */
        mb();

        nvmeq->dev->online_queues--;
        if (!nvmeq->qid && nvmeq->dev->ctrl.admin_q)
                nvme_quiesce_admin_queue(&nvmeq->dev->ctrl);
        if (!test_and_clear_bit(NVMEQ_POLLED, &nvmeq->flags))
                pci_free_irq(to_pci_dev(dev->dev), nvmeq->cq_vector, nvmeq);
}

static void nvme_suspend_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        int i;

        for (i = dev->ctrl.queue_count - 1; i > 0; i--)
                nvme_suspend_queue(dev, i);
}

/*
 * Called only on a device that has been disabled and after all other threads
 * that can check this device's completion queues have synced, except
 * nvme_poll(). This is the last chance for the driver to see a natural
 * completion before nvme_cancel_request() terminates all incomplete requests.
 */
static void nvme_reap_pending_cqes(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        int i;

        for (i = dev->ctrl.queue_count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                spin_lock(&dev->queues[i].cq_poll_lock);
                nvme_poll_cq(&dev->queues[i], NULL);
                spin_unlock(&dev->queues[i].cq_poll_lock);
        }
}

static int nvme_cmb_qdepth(struct nvme_dev *dev, int nr_io_queues,
                                int entry_size)
{
        int q_depth = dev->q_depth;
        unsigned q_size_aligned = roundup(q_depth * entry_size,
                                          NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE);

        if (q_size_aligned * nr_io_queues > dev->cmb_size) {
                u64 mem_per_q = div_u64(dev->cmb_size, nr_io_queues);

                mem_per_q = round_down(mem_per_q, NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE);
                q_depth = div_u64(mem_per_q, entry_size);

                /*
                 * Ensure the reduced q_depth is above some threshold where it
                 * would be better to map queues in system memory with the
                 * original depth
                 */
                if (q_depth < 64)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        return q_depth;
}

static int nvme_alloc_sq_cmds(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
                                int qid)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);

        if (qid && dev->cmb_use_sqes && (dev->cmbsz & NVME_CMBSZ_SQS)) {
                nvmeq->sq_cmds = pci_alloc_p2pmem(pdev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq));
                if (nvmeq->sq_cmds) {
                        nvmeq->sq_dma_addr = pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus(pdev,
                                                        nvmeq->sq_cmds);
                        if (nvmeq->sq_dma_addr) {
                                set_bit(NVMEQ_SQ_CMB, &nvmeq->flags);
                                return 0;
                        }

                        pci_free_p2pmem(pdev, nvmeq->sq_cmds, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq));
                }
        }

        nvmeq->sq_cmds = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq),
                                &nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!nvmeq->sq_cmds)
                return -ENOMEM;
        return 0;
}

static int nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid, int depth)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = &dev->queues[qid];

        if (dev->ctrl.queue_count > qid)
                return 0;

        nvmeq->sqes = qid ? dev->io_sqes : NVME_ADM_SQES;
        nvmeq->q_depth = depth;
        nvmeq->cqes = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq),
                                         &nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!nvmeq->cqes)
                goto free_nvmeq;

        if (nvme_alloc_sq_cmds(dev, nvmeq, qid))
                goto free_cqdma;

        nvmeq->dev = dev;
        spin_lock_init(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&nvmeq->cq_poll_lock);
        nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
        nvmeq->cq_phase = 1;
        nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid * 2 * dev->db_stride];
        nvmeq->qid = qid;
        dev->ctrl.queue_count++;

        return 0;

 free_cqdma:
        dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq), (void *)nvmeq->cqes,
                          nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
 free_nvmeq:
        return -ENOMEM;
}

static int queue_request_irq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(nvmeq->dev->dev);
        int nr = nvmeq->dev->ctrl.instance;

        if (use_threaded_interrupts) {
                return pci_request_irq(pdev, nvmeq->cq_vector, nvme_irq_check,
                                nvme_irq, nvmeq, "nvme%dq%d", nr, nvmeq->qid);
        } else {
                return pci_request_irq(pdev, nvmeq->cq_vector, nvme_irq,
                                NULL, nvmeq, "nvme%dq%d", nr, nvmeq->qid);
        }
}

static void nvme_init_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u16 qid)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;

        nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
        nvmeq->last_sq_tail = 0;
        nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
        nvmeq->cq_phase = 1;
        nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid * 2 * dev->db_stride];
        memset((void *)nvmeq->cqes, 0, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq));
        nvme_dbbuf_init(dev, nvmeq, qid);
        dev->online_queues++;
        wmb(); /* ensure the first interrupt sees the initialization */
}

/*
 * Try getting shutdown_lock while setting up IO queues.
 */
static int nvme_setup_io_queues_trylock(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        /*
         * Give up if the lock is being held by nvme_dev_disable.
         */
        if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->shutdown_lock))
                return -ENODEV;

        /*
         * Controller is in wrong state, fail early.
         */
        if (nvme_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl) != NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING) {
                mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int qid, bool polled)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
        int result;
        u16 vector = 0;

        clear_bit(NVMEQ_DELETE_ERROR, &nvmeq->flags);

        /*
         * A queue's vector matches the queue identifier unless the controller
         * has only one vector available.
         */
        if (!polled)
                vector = dev->num_vecs == 1 ? 0 : qid;
        else
                set_bit(NVMEQ_POLLED, &nvmeq->flags);

        result = adapter_alloc_cq(dev, qid, nvmeq, vector);
        if (result)
                return result;

        result = adapter_alloc_sq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
        if (result < 0)
                return result;
        if (result)
                goto release_cq;

        nvmeq->cq_vector = vector;

        result = nvme_setup_io_queues_trylock(dev);
        if (result)
                return result;
        nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, qid);
        if (!polled) {
                result = queue_request_irq(nvmeq);
                if (result < 0)
                        goto release_sq;
        }

        set_bit(NVMEQ_ENABLED, &nvmeq->flags);
        mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
        return result;

release_sq:
        dev->online_queues--;
        mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
        adapter_delete_sq(dev, qid);
release_cq:
        adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid);
        return result;
}

static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_mq_admin_ops = {
        .queue_rq       = nvme_queue_rq,
        .complete       = nvme_pci_complete_rq,
        .init_hctx      = nvme_admin_init_hctx,
        .init_request   = nvme_pci_init_request,
        .timeout        = nvme_timeout,
};

static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_mq_ops = {
        .queue_rq       = nvme_queue_rq,
        .queue_rqs      = nvme_queue_rqs,
        .complete       = nvme_pci_complete_rq,
        .commit_rqs     = nvme_commit_rqs,
        .init_hctx      = nvme_init_hctx,
        .init_request   = nvme_pci_init_request,
        .map_queues     = nvme_pci_map_queues,
        .timeout        = nvme_timeout,
        .poll           = nvme_poll,
};

static void nvme_dev_remove_admin(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        if (dev->ctrl.admin_q && !blk_queue_dying(dev->ctrl.admin_q)) {
                /*
                 * If the controller was reset during removal, it's possible
                 * user requests may be waiting on a stopped queue. Start the
                 * queue to flush these to completion.
                 */
                nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(&dev->ctrl);
                nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(&dev->ctrl);
        }
}

static unsigned long db_bar_size(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nr_io_queues)
{
        return NVME_REG_DBS + ((nr_io_queues + 1) * 8 * dev->db_stride);
}

static int nvme_remap_bar(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned long size)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);

        if (size <= dev->bar_mapped_size)
                return 0;
        if (size > pci_resource_len(pdev, 0))
                return -ENOMEM;
        if (dev->bar)
                iounmap(dev->bar);
        dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), size);
        if (!dev->bar) {
                dev->bar_mapped_size = 0;
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        dev->bar_mapped_size = size;
        dev->dbs = dev->bar + NVME_REG_DBS;

        return 0;
}

static int nvme_pci_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        int result;
        u32 aqa;
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;

        result = nvme_remap_bar(dev, db_bar_size(dev, 0));
        if (result < 0)
                return result;

        dev->subsystem = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_VS) >= NVME_VS(1, 1, 0) ?
                                NVME_CAP_NSSRC(dev->ctrl.cap) : 0;

        if (dev->subsystem &&
            (readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS) & NVME_CSTS_NSSRO))
                writel(NVME_CSTS_NSSRO, dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);

        /*
         * If the device has been passed off to us in an enabled state, just
         * clear the enabled bit.  The spec says we should set the 'shutdown
         * notification bits', but doing so may cause the device to complete
         * commands to the admin queue ... and we don't know what memory that
         * might be pointing at!
         */
        result = nvme_disable_ctrl(&dev->ctrl, false);
        if (result < 0) {
                struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);

                /*
                 * The NVMe Controller Reset method did not get an expected
                 * CSTS.RDY transition, so something with the device appears to
                 * be stuck. Use the lower level and bigger hammer PCIe
                 * Function Level Reset to attempt restoring the device to its
                 * initial state, and try again.
                 */
                result = pcie_reset_flr(pdev, false);
                if (result < 0)
                        return result;

                pci_restore_state(pdev);
                result = nvme_disable_ctrl(&dev->ctrl, false);
                if (result < 0)
                        return result;

                dev_info(dev->ctrl.device,
                        "controller reset completed after pcie flr\n");
        }

        result = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, NVME_AQ_DEPTH);
        if (result)
                return result;

        dev->ctrl.numa_node = dev_to_node(dev->dev);

        nvmeq = &dev->queues[0];
        aqa = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
        aqa |= aqa << 16;

        writel(aqa, dev->bar + NVME_REG_AQA);
        lo_hi_writeq(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, dev->bar + NVME_REG_ASQ);
        lo_hi_writeq(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, dev->bar + NVME_REG_ACQ);

        result = nvme_enable_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
        if (result)
                return result;

        nvmeq->cq_vector = 0;
        nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, 0);
        result = queue_request_irq(nvmeq);
        if (result) {
                dev->online_queues--;
                return result;
        }

        set_bit(NVMEQ_ENABLED, &nvmeq->flags);
        return result;
}

static int nvme_create_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        unsigned i, max, rw_queues;
        int ret = 0;

        for (i = dev->ctrl.queue_count; i <= dev->max_qid; i++) {
                if (nvme_alloc_queue(dev, i, dev->q_depth)) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }
        }

        max = min(dev->max_qid, dev->ctrl.queue_count - 1);
        if (max != 1 && dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL]) {
                rw_queues = dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] +
                                dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ];
        } else {
                rw_queues = max;
        }

        for (i = dev->online_queues; i <= max; i++) {
                bool polled = i > rw_queues;

                ret = nvme_create_queue(&dev->queues[i], i, polled);
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }

        /*
         * Ignore failing Create SQ/CQ commands, we can continue with less
         * than the desired amount of queues, and even a controller without
         * I/O queues can still be used to issue admin commands.  This might
         * be useful to upgrade a buggy firmware for example.
         */
        return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
}

static u64 nvme_cmb_size_unit(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        u8 szu = (dev->cmbsz >> NVME_CMBSZ_SZU_SHIFT) & NVME_CMBSZ_SZU_MASK;

        return 1ULL << (12 + 4 * szu);
}

static u32 nvme_cmb_size(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        return (dev->cmbsz >> NVME_CMBSZ_SZ_SHIFT) & NVME_CMBSZ_SZ_MASK;
}

static void nvme_map_cmb(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        u64 size, offset;
        resource_size_t bar_size;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
        int bar;

        if (dev->cmb_size)
                return;

        if (NVME_CAP_CMBS(dev->ctrl.cap))
                writel(NVME_CMBMSC_CRE, dev->bar + NVME_REG_CMBMSC);

        dev->cmbsz = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CMBSZ);
        if (!dev->cmbsz)
                return;
        dev->cmbloc = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CMBLOC);

        size = nvme_cmb_size_unit(dev) * nvme_cmb_size(dev);
        offset = nvme_cmb_size_unit(dev) * NVME_CMB_OFST(dev->cmbloc);
        bar = NVME_CMB_BIR(dev->cmbloc);
        bar_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);

        if (offset > bar_size)
                return;

        /*
         * Controllers may support a CMB size larger than their BAR, for
         * example, due to being behind a bridge. Reduce the CMB to the
         * reported size of the BAR
         */
        size = min(size, bar_size - offset);

        if (!IS_ALIGNED(size, memremap_compat_align()) ||
            !IS_ALIGNED(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
                        memremap_compat_align()))
                return;

        /*
         * Tell the controller about the host side address mapping the CMB,
         * and enable CMB decoding for the NVMe 1.4+ scheme:
         */
        if (NVME_CAP_CMBS(dev->ctrl.cap)) {
                hi_lo_writeq(NVME_CMBMSC_CRE | NVME_CMBMSC_CMSE |
                             (pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) + offset),
                             dev->bar + NVME_REG_CMBMSC);
        }

        if (pci_p2pdma_add_resource(pdev, bar, size, offset)) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                         "failed to register the CMB\n");
                hi_lo_writeq(0, dev->bar + NVME_REG_CMBMSC);
                return;
        }

        dev->cmb_size = size;
        dev->cmb_use_sqes = use_cmb_sqes && (dev->cmbsz & NVME_CMBSZ_SQS);

        if ((dev->cmbsz & (NVME_CMBSZ_WDS | NVME_CMBSZ_RDS)) ==
                        (NVME_CMBSZ_WDS | NVME_CMBSZ_RDS))
                pci_p2pmem_publish(pdev, true);
}

static int nvme_set_host_mem(struct nvme_dev *dev, u32 bits)
{
        u32 host_mem_size = dev->host_mem_size >> NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT;
        u64 dma_addr = dev->host_mem_descs_dma;
        struct nvme_command c = { };
        int ret;

        c.features.opcode       = nvme_admin_set_features;
        c.features.fid          = cpu_to_le32(NVME_FEAT_HOST_MEM_BUF);
        c.features.dword11      = cpu_to_le32(bits);
        c.features.dword12      = cpu_to_le32(host_mem_size);
        c.features.dword13      = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(dma_addr));
        c.features.dword14      = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(dma_addr));
        c.features.dword15      = cpu_to_le32(dev->nr_host_mem_descs);

        ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->ctrl.admin_q, &c, NULL, 0);
        if (ret) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                         "failed to set host mem (err %d, flags %#x).\n",
                         ret, bits);
        } else
                dev->hmb = bits & NVME_HOST_MEM_ENABLE;

        return ret;
}

static void nvme_free_host_mem_multi(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_host_mem_descs; i++) {
                struct nvme_host_mem_buf_desc *desc = &dev->host_mem_descs[i];
                size_t size = le32_to_cpu(desc->size) * NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE;

                dma_free_attrs(dev->dev, size, dev->host_mem_desc_bufs[i],
                               le64_to_cpu(desc->addr),
                               DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING | DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN);
        }

        kfree(dev->host_mem_desc_bufs);
        dev->host_mem_desc_bufs = NULL;
}

static void nvme_free_host_mem(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        if (dev->hmb_sgt)
                dma_free_noncontiguous(dev->dev, dev->host_mem_size,
                                dev->hmb_sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
        else
                nvme_free_host_mem_multi(dev);

        dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, dev->host_mem_descs_size,
                        dev->host_mem_descs, dev->host_mem_descs_dma);
        dev->host_mem_descs = NULL;
        dev->host_mem_descs_size = 0;
        dev->nr_host_mem_descs = 0;
}

static int nvme_alloc_host_mem_single(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 size)
{
        dev->hmb_sgt = dma_alloc_noncontiguous(dev->dev, size,
                                DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
        if (!dev->hmb_sgt)
                return -ENOMEM;

        dev->host_mem_descs = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev,
                        sizeof(*dev->host_mem_descs), &dev->host_mem_descs_dma,
                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dev->host_mem_descs) {
                dma_free_noncontiguous(dev->dev, size, dev->hmb_sgt,
                                DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
                dev->hmb_sgt = NULL;
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        dev->host_mem_size = size;
        dev->host_mem_descs_size = sizeof(*dev->host_mem_descs);
        dev->nr_host_mem_descs = 1;

        dev->host_mem_descs[0].addr =
                cpu_to_le64(dev->hmb_sgt->sgl->dma_address);
        dev->host_mem_descs[0].size = cpu_to_le32(size / NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE);
        return 0;
}

static int nvme_alloc_host_mem_multi(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 preferred,
                u32 chunk_size)
{
        struct nvme_host_mem_buf_desc *descs;
        u32 max_entries, len, descs_size;
        dma_addr_t descs_dma;
        int i = 0;
        void **bufs;
        u64 size, tmp;

        tmp = (preferred + chunk_size - 1);
        do_div(tmp, chunk_size);
        max_entries = tmp;

        if (dev->ctrl.hmmaxd && dev->ctrl.hmmaxd < max_entries)
                max_entries = dev->ctrl.hmmaxd;

        descs_size = max_entries * sizeof(*descs);
        descs = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev, descs_size, &descs_dma,
                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!descs)
                goto out;

        bufs = kzalloc_objs(*bufs, max_entries);
        if (!bufs)
                goto out_free_descs;

        for (size = 0; size < preferred && i < max_entries; size += len) {
                dma_addr_t dma_addr;

                len = min_t(u64, chunk_size, preferred - size);
                bufs[i] = dma_alloc_attrs(dev->dev, len, &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL,
                                DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING | DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN);
                if (!bufs[i])
                        break;

                descs[i].addr = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
                descs[i].size = cpu_to_le32(len / NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE);
                i++;
        }

        if (!size)
                goto out_free_bufs;

        dev->nr_host_mem_descs = i;
        dev->host_mem_size = size;
        dev->host_mem_descs = descs;
        dev->host_mem_descs_dma = descs_dma;
        dev->host_mem_descs_size = descs_size;
        dev->host_mem_desc_bufs = bufs;
        return 0;

out_free_bufs:
        kfree(bufs);
out_free_descs:
        dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, descs_size, descs, descs_dma);
out:
        dev->host_mem_descs = NULL;
        return -ENOMEM;
}

static int nvme_alloc_host_mem(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 min, u64 preferred)
{
        unsigned long dma_merge_boundary = dma_get_merge_boundary(dev->dev);
        u64 min_chunk = min_t(u64, preferred, PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
        u64 hmminds = max_t(u32, dev->ctrl.hmminds * 4096, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
        u64 chunk_size;

        /*
         * If there is an IOMMU that can merge pages, try a virtually
         * non-contiguous allocation for a single segment first.
         */
        if (dma_merge_boundary && (PAGE_SIZE & dma_merge_boundary) == 0) {
                if (!nvme_alloc_host_mem_single(dev, preferred))
                        return 0;
        }

        /* start big and work our way down */
        for (chunk_size = min_chunk; chunk_size >= hmminds; chunk_size /= 2) {
                if (!nvme_alloc_host_mem_multi(dev, preferred, chunk_size)) {
                        if (!min || dev->host_mem_size >= min)
                                return 0;
                        nvme_free_host_mem(dev);
                }
        }

        return -ENOMEM;
}

static int nvme_setup_host_mem(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        u64 max = (u64)max_host_mem_size_mb * SZ_1M;
        u64 preferred = (u64)dev->ctrl.hmpre * 4096;
        u64 min = (u64)dev->ctrl.hmmin * 4096;
        u32 enable_bits = NVME_HOST_MEM_ENABLE;
        int ret;

        if (!dev->ctrl.hmpre)
                return 0;

        preferred = min(preferred, max);
        if (min > max) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                        "min host memory (%lld MiB) above limit (%d MiB).\n",
                        min >> ilog2(SZ_1M), max_host_mem_size_mb);
                nvme_free_host_mem(dev);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * If we already have a buffer allocated check if we can reuse it.
         */
        if (dev->host_mem_descs) {
                if (dev->host_mem_size >= min)
                        enable_bits |= NVME_HOST_MEM_RETURN;
                else
                        nvme_free_host_mem(dev);
        }

        if (!dev->host_mem_descs) {
                if (nvme_alloc_host_mem(dev, min, preferred)) {
                        dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                                "failed to allocate host memory buffer.\n");
                        return 0; /* controller must work without HMB */
                }

                dev_info(dev->ctrl.device,
                        "allocated %lld MiB host memory buffer (%u segment%s).\n",
                        dev->host_mem_size >> ilog2(SZ_1M),
                        dev->nr_host_mem_descs,
                        str_plural(dev->nr_host_mem_descs));
        }

        ret = nvme_set_host_mem(dev, enable_bits);
        if (ret)
                nvme_free_host_mem(dev);
        return ret;
}

static ssize_t cmb_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                char *buf)
{
        struct nvme_dev *ndev = to_nvme_dev(dev_get_drvdata(dev));

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "cmbloc : 0x%08x\ncmbsz  : 0x%08x\n",
                       ndev->cmbloc, ndev->cmbsz);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cmb);

static ssize_t cmbloc_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                char *buf)
{
        struct nvme_dev *ndev = to_nvme_dev(dev_get_drvdata(dev));

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ndev->cmbloc);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cmbloc);

static ssize_t cmbsz_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                char *buf)
{
        struct nvme_dev *ndev = to_nvme_dev(dev_get_drvdata(dev));

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ndev->cmbsz);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cmbsz);

static ssize_t hmb_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                        char *buf)
{
        struct nvme_dev *ndev = to_nvme_dev(dev_get_drvdata(dev));

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", ndev->hmb);
}

static ssize_t hmb_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                         const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        struct nvme_dev *ndev = to_nvme_dev(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
        bool new;
        int ret;

        if (kstrtobool(buf, &new) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (new == ndev->hmb)
                return count;

        if (new) {
                ret = nvme_setup_host_mem(ndev);
        } else {
                ret = nvme_set_host_mem(ndev, 0);
                if (!ret)
                        nvme_free_host_mem(ndev);
        }

        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(hmb);

static umode_t nvme_pci_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
                struct attribute *a, int n)
{
        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl =
                dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
        struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(ctrl);

        if (a == &dev_attr_cmb.attr ||
            a == &dev_attr_cmbloc.attr ||
            a == &dev_attr_cmbsz.attr) {
                if (!dev->cmbsz)
                        return 0;
        }
        if (a == &dev_attr_hmb.attr && !ctrl->hmpre)
                return 0;

        return a->mode;
}

static struct attribute *nvme_pci_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_cmb.attr,
        &dev_attr_cmbloc.attr,
        &dev_attr_cmbsz.attr,
        &dev_attr_hmb.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group nvme_pci_dev_attrs_group = {
        .attrs          = nvme_pci_attrs,
        .is_visible     = nvme_pci_attrs_are_visible,
};

static const struct attribute_group *nvme_pci_dev_attr_groups[] = {
        &nvme_dev_attrs_group,
        &nvme_pci_dev_attrs_group,
        NULL,
};

static void nvme_update_attrs(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        sysfs_update_group(&dev->ctrl.device->kobj, &nvme_pci_dev_attrs_group);
}

/*
 * nirqs is the number of interrupts available for write and read
 * queues. The core already reserved an interrupt for the admin queue.
 */
static void nvme_calc_irq_sets(struct irq_affinity *affd, unsigned int nrirqs)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = affd->priv;
        unsigned int nr_read_queues, nr_write_queues = dev->nr_write_queues;

        /*
         * If there is no interrupt available for queues, ensure that
         * the default queue is set to 1. The affinity set size is
         * also set to one, but the irq core ignores it for this case.
         *
         * If only one interrupt is available or 'write_queue' == 0, combine
         * write and read queues.
         *
         * If 'write_queues' > 0, ensure it leaves room for at least one read
         * queue.
         */
        if (!nrirqs) {
                nrirqs = 1;
                nr_read_queues = 0;
        } else if (nrirqs == 1 || !nr_write_queues) {
                nr_read_queues = 0;
        } else if (nr_write_queues >= nrirqs) {
                nr_read_queues = 1;
        } else {
                nr_read_queues = nrirqs - nr_write_queues;
        }

        dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] = nrirqs - nr_read_queues;
        affd->set_size[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] = nrirqs - nr_read_queues;
        dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ] = nr_read_queues;
        affd->set_size[HCTX_TYPE_READ] = nr_read_queues;
        affd->nr_sets = nr_read_queues ? 2 : 1;
}

static int nvme_setup_irqs(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned int nr_io_queues)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
        struct irq_affinity affd = {
                .pre_vectors    = 1,
                .calc_sets      = nvme_calc_irq_sets,
                .priv           = dev,
        };
        unsigned int irq_queues, poll_queues;
        unsigned int flags = PCI_IRQ_ALL_TYPES | PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY;

        /*
         * Poll queues don't need interrupts, but we need at least one I/O queue
         * left over for non-polled I/O.
         */
        poll_queues = min(dev->nr_poll_queues, nr_io_queues - 1);
        dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL] = poll_queues;

        /*
         * Initialize for the single interrupt case, will be updated in
         * nvme_calc_irq_sets().
         */
        dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] = 1;
        dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ] = 0;

        /*
         * We need interrupts for the admin queue and each non-polled I/O queue,
         * but some Apple controllers require all queues to use the first
         * vector.
         */
        irq_queues = 1;
        if (!(dev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR))
                irq_queues += (nr_io_queues - poll_queues);
        if (dev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_BROKEN_MSI)
                flags &= ~PCI_IRQ_MSI;
        return pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity(pdev, 1, irq_queues, flags,
                                              &affd);
}

static unsigned int nvme_max_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        /*
         * If tags are shared with admin queue (Apple bug), then
         * make sure we only use one IO queue.
         */
        if (dev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS)
                return 1;
        return blk_mq_num_possible_queues(0) + dev->nr_write_queues +
                dev->nr_poll_queues;
}

static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        struct nvme_queue *adminq = &dev->queues[0];
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
        unsigned int nr_io_queues;
        unsigned long size;
        int result;

        /*
         * Sample the module parameters once at reset time so that we have
         * stable values to work with.
         */
        dev->nr_write_queues = write_queues;
        dev->nr_poll_queues = poll_queues;

        if (dev->ctrl.tagset) {
                /*
                 * The set's maps are allocated only once at initialization
                 * time. We can't add special queues later if their mq_map
                 * wasn't preallocated.
                 */
                if (dev->ctrl.tagset->nr_maps < 3)
                        dev->nr_poll_queues = 0;
                if (dev->ctrl.tagset->nr_maps < 2)
                        dev->nr_write_queues = 0;
        }

        /*
         * The initial number of allocated queue slots may be too large if the
         * user reduced the special queue parameters. Cap the value to the
         * number we need for this round.
         */
        nr_io_queues = min(nvme_max_io_queues(dev),
                           dev->nr_allocated_queues - 1);
        result = nvme_set_queue_count(&dev->ctrl, &nr_io_queues);
        if (result < 0)
                return result;

        if (nr_io_queues == 0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Free IRQ resources as soon as NVMEQ_ENABLED bit transitions
         * from set to unset. If there is a window to it is truely freed,
         * pci_free_irq_vectors() jumping into this window will crash.
         * And take lock to avoid racing with pci_free_irq_vectors() in
         * nvme_dev_disable() path.
         */
        result = nvme_setup_io_queues_trylock(dev);
        if (result)
                return result;
        if (test_and_clear_bit(NVMEQ_ENABLED, &adminq->flags))
                pci_free_irq(pdev, 0, adminq);

        if (dev->cmb_use_sqes) {
                result = nvme_cmb_qdepth(dev, nr_io_queues,
                                sizeof(struct nvme_command));
                if (result > 0) {
                        dev->q_depth = result;
                        dev->ctrl.sqsize = result - 1;
                } else {
                        dev->cmb_use_sqes = false;
                }
        }

        do {
                size = db_bar_size(dev, nr_io_queues);
                result = nvme_remap_bar(dev, size);
                if (!result)
                        break;
                if (!--nr_io_queues) {
                        result = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
        } while (1);
        adminq->q_db = dev->dbs;

 retry:
        /* Deregister the admin queue's interrupt */
        if (test_and_clear_bit(NVMEQ_ENABLED, &adminq->flags))
                pci_free_irq(pdev, 0, adminq);

        /*
         * If we enable msix early due to not intx, disable it again before
         * setting up the full range we need.
         */
        pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);

        result = nvme_setup_irqs(dev, nr_io_queues);
        if (result <= 0) {
                result = -EIO;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        dev->num_vecs = result;
        result = max(result - 1, 1);
        dev->max_qid = result + dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL];

        /*
         * Should investigate if there's a performance win from allocating
         * more queues than interrupt vectors; it might allow the submission
         * path to scale better, even if the receive path is limited by the
         * number of interrupts.
         */
        result = queue_request_irq(adminq);
        if (result)
                goto out_unlock;
        set_bit(NVMEQ_ENABLED, &adminq->flags);
        mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);

        result = nvme_create_io_queues(dev);
        if (result || dev->online_queues < 2)
                return result;

        if (dev->online_queues - 1 < dev->max_qid) {
                nr_io_queues = dev->online_queues - 1;
                nvme_delete_io_queues(dev);
                result = nvme_setup_io_queues_trylock(dev);
                if (result)
                        return result;
                nvme_suspend_io_queues(dev);
                goto retry;
        }
        dev_info(dev->ctrl.device, "%d/%d/%d default/read/poll queues\n",
                                        dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT],
                                        dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ],
                                        dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL]);
        return 0;
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
        return result;
}

static enum rq_end_io_ret nvme_del_queue_end(struct request *req,
                                             blk_status_t error,
                                             const struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->end_io_data;

        blk_mq_free_request(req);
        complete(&nvmeq->delete_done);
        return RQ_END_IO_NONE;
}

static enum rq_end_io_ret nvme_del_cq_end(struct request *req,
                                          blk_status_t error,
                                          const struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->end_io_data;

        if (error)
                set_bit(NVMEQ_DELETE_ERROR, &nvmeq->flags);

        return nvme_del_queue_end(req, error, iob);
}

static int nvme_delete_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u8 opcode)
{
        struct request_queue *q = nvmeq->dev->ctrl.admin_q;
        struct request *req;
        struct nvme_command cmd = { };

        cmd.delete_queue.opcode = opcode;
        cmd.delete_queue.qid = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->qid);

        req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, nvme_req_op(&cmd), BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
        if (IS_ERR(req))
                return PTR_ERR(req);
        nvme_init_request(req, &cmd);

        if (opcode == nvme_admin_delete_cq)
                req->end_io = nvme_del_cq_end;
        else
                req->end_io = nvme_del_queue_end;
        req->end_io_data = nvmeq;

        init_completion(&nvmeq->delete_done);
        blk_execute_rq_nowait(req, false);
        return 0;
}

static bool __nvme_delete_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev, u8 opcode)
{
        int nr_queues = dev->online_queues - 1, sent = 0;
        unsigned long timeout;

 retry:
        timeout = NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
        while (nr_queues > 0) {
                if (nvme_delete_queue(&dev->queues[nr_queues], opcode))
                        break;
                nr_queues--;
                sent++;
        }
        while (sent) {
                struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = &dev->queues[nr_queues + sent];

                timeout = wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&nvmeq->delete_done,
                                timeout);
                if (timeout == 0)
                        return false;

                sent--;
                if (nr_queues)
                        goto retry;
        }
        return true;
}

static void nvme_delete_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        if (__nvme_delete_io_queues(dev, nvme_admin_delete_sq))
                __nvme_delete_io_queues(dev, nvme_admin_delete_cq);
}

static unsigned int nvme_pci_nr_maps(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        if (dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL])
                return 3;
        if (dev->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ])
                return 2;
        return 1;
}

static bool nvme_pci_update_nr_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        if (!dev->ctrl.tagset) {
                nvme_alloc_io_tag_set(&dev->ctrl, &dev->tagset, &nvme_mq_ops,
                                nvme_pci_nr_maps(dev), sizeof(struct nvme_iod));
                return true;
        }

        /* Give up if we are racing with nvme_dev_disable() */
        if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->shutdown_lock))
                return false;

        /* Check if nvme_dev_disable() has been executed already */
        if (!dev->online_queues) {
                mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
                return false;
        }

        blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(&dev->tagset, dev->online_queues - 1);
        /* free previously allocated queues that are no longer usable */
        nvme_free_queues(dev, dev->online_queues);
        mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
        return true;
}

static int nvme_pci_enable(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        int result = -ENOMEM;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
        unsigned int flags = PCI_IRQ_ALL_TYPES;

        if (pci_enable_device_mem(pdev))
                return result;

        pci_set_master(pdev);

        if (readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS) == -1) {
                dev_dbg(dev->ctrl.device, "reading CSTS register failed\n");
                result = -ENODEV;
                goto disable;
        }

        /*
         * Some devices and/or platforms don't advertise or work with INTx
         * interrupts. Pre-enable a single MSIX or MSI vec for setup. We'll
         * adjust this later.
         */
        if (dev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_BROKEN_MSI)
                flags &= ~PCI_IRQ_MSI;
        result = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pdev, 1, 1, flags);
        if (result < 0)
                goto disable;

        dev->ctrl.cap = lo_hi_readq(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CAP);

        dev->q_depth = min_t(u32, NVME_CAP_MQES(dev->ctrl.cap) + 1,
                                io_queue_depth);
        dev->db_stride = 1 << NVME_CAP_STRIDE(dev->ctrl.cap);
        dev->dbs = dev->bar + 4096;

        /*
         * Some Apple controllers require a non-standard SQE size.
         * Interestingly they also seem to ignore the CC:IOSQES register
         * so we don't bother updating it here.
         */
        if (dev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_128_BYTES_SQES)
                dev->io_sqes = 7;
        else
                dev->io_sqes = NVME_NVM_IOSQES;

        if (dev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_QDEPTH_ONE) {
                dev->q_depth = 2;
        } else if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SAMSUNG &&
                   (pdev->device == 0xa821 || pdev->device == 0xa822) &&
                   NVME_CAP_MQES(dev->ctrl.cap) == 0) {
                dev->q_depth = 64;
                dev_err(dev->ctrl.device, "detected PM1725 NVMe controller, "
                        "set queue depth=%u\n", dev->q_depth);
        }

        /*
         * Controllers with the shared tags quirk need the IO queue to be
         * big enough so that we get 32 tags for the admin queue
         */
        if ((dev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS) &&
            (dev->q_depth < (NVME_AQ_DEPTH + 2))) {
                dev->q_depth = NVME_AQ_DEPTH + 2;
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device, "IO queue depth clamped to %d\n",
                         dev->q_depth);
        }
        dev->ctrl.sqsize = dev->q_depth - 1; /* 0's based queue depth */

        nvme_map_cmb(dev);

        pci_save_state(pdev);

        result = nvme_pci_configure_admin_queue(dev);
        if (result)
                goto free_irq;
        return result;

 free_irq:
        pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
 disable:
        pci_disable_device(pdev);
        return result;
}

static void nvme_dev_unmap(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        if (dev->bar)
                iounmap(dev->bar);
        pci_release_mem_regions(to_pci_dev(dev->dev));
}

static bool nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
        u32 csts;

        if (!pci_is_enabled(pdev) || !pci_device_is_present(pdev))
                return true;
        if (pdev->error_state != pci_channel_io_normal)
                return true;

        csts = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);
        return (csts & NVME_CSTS_CFS) || !(csts & NVME_CSTS_RDY);
}

static void nvme_dev_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown)
{
        enum nvme_ctrl_state state = nvme_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl);
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
        bool dead;

        mutex_lock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
        dead = nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead(dev);
        if (state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE || state == NVME_CTRL_RESETTING) {
                if (pci_is_enabled(pdev))
                        nvme_start_freeze(&dev->ctrl);
                /*
                 * Give the controller a chance to complete all entered requests
                 * if doing a safe shutdown.
                 */
                if (!dead && shutdown)
                        nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(&dev->ctrl, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
        }

        nvme_quiesce_io_queues(&dev->ctrl);

        if (!dead && dev->ctrl.queue_count > 0) {
                nvme_delete_io_queues(dev);
                nvme_disable_ctrl(&dev->ctrl, shutdown);
                nvme_poll_irqdisable(&dev->queues[0]);
        }
        nvme_suspend_io_queues(dev);
        nvme_suspend_queue(dev, 0);
        pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
        if (pci_is_enabled(pdev))
                pci_disable_device(pdev);
        nvme_reap_pending_cqes(dev);

        nvme_cancel_tagset(&dev->ctrl);
        nvme_cancel_admin_tagset(&dev->ctrl);

        /*
         * The driver will not be starting up queues again if shutting down so
         * must flush all entered requests to their failed completion to avoid
         * deadlocking blk-mq hot-cpu notifier.
         */
        if (shutdown) {
                nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(&dev->ctrl);
                if (dev->ctrl.admin_q && !blk_queue_dying(dev->ctrl.admin_q))
                        nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(&dev->ctrl);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
}

static int nvme_disable_prepare_reset(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown)
{
        if (!nvme_wait_reset(&dev->ctrl))
                return -EBUSY;
        nvme_dev_disable(dev, shutdown);
        return 0;
}

static int nvme_pci_alloc_iod_mempool(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct nvme_dma_vec) * NVME_MAX_SEGS;

        dev->dmavec_mempool = mempool_create_node(1,
                        mempool_kmalloc, mempool_kfree,
                        (void *)alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL,
                        dev_to_node(dev->dev));
        if (!dev->dmavec_mempool)
                return -ENOMEM;
        return 0;
}

static void nvme_free_tagset(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        if (dev->tagset.tags)
                nvme_remove_io_tag_set(&dev->ctrl);
        dev->ctrl.tagset = NULL;
}

/* pairs with nvme_pci_alloc_dev */
static void nvme_pci_free_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(ctrl);

        nvme_free_tagset(dev);
        put_device(dev->dev);
        kfree(dev->queues);
        kfree(dev);
}

static void nvme_reset_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev =
                container_of(work, struct nvme_dev, ctrl.reset_work);
        bool was_suspend = !!(dev->ctrl.ctrl_config & NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL);
        int result;

        if (nvme_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl) != NVME_CTRL_RESETTING) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device, "ctrl state %d is not RESETTING\n",
                         dev->ctrl.state);
                result = -ENODEV;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * If we're called to reset a live controller first shut it down before
         * moving on.
         */
        if (dev->ctrl.ctrl_config & NVME_CC_ENABLE)
                nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
        nvme_sync_queues(&dev->ctrl);

        mutex_lock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
        result = nvme_pci_enable(dev);
        if (result)
                goto out_unlock;
        nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(&dev->ctrl);
        mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);

        /*
         * Introduce CONNECTING state from nvme-fc/rdma transports to mark the
         * initializing procedure here.
         */
        if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING)) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                        "failed to mark controller CONNECTING\n");
                result = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }

        result = nvme_init_ctrl_finish(&dev->ctrl, was_suspend);
        if (result)
                goto out;

        if (nvme_ctrl_meta_sgl_supported(&dev->ctrl))
                dev->ctrl.max_integrity_segments = NVME_MAX_META_SEGS;
        else
                dev->ctrl.max_integrity_segments = 1;

        nvme_dbbuf_dma_alloc(dev);

        result = nvme_setup_host_mem(dev);
        if (result < 0)
                goto out;

        nvme_update_attrs(dev);

        result = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev);
        if (result)
                goto out;

        /*
         * Freeze and update the number of I/O queues as those might have
         * changed.  If there are no I/O queues left after this reset, keep the
         * controller around but remove all namespaces.
         */
        if (dev->online_queues > 1) {
                nvme_dbbuf_set(dev);
                nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(&dev->ctrl);
                nvme_wait_freeze(&dev->ctrl);
                if (!nvme_pci_update_nr_queues(dev))
                        goto out;
                nvme_unfreeze(&dev->ctrl);
        } else {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device, "IO queues lost\n");
                nvme_mark_namespaces_dead(&dev->ctrl);
                nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(&dev->ctrl);
                nvme_remove_namespaces(&dev->ctrl);
                nvme_free_tagset(dev);
        }

        /*
         * If only admin queue live, keep it to do further investigation or
         * recovery.
         */
        if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE)) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                        "failed to mark controller live state\n");
                result = -ENODEV;
                goto out;
        }

        nvme_start_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
        return;

 out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&dev->shutdown_lock);
 out:
        /*
         * Set state to deleting now to avoid blocking nvme_wait_reset(), which
         * may be holding this pci_dev's device lock.
         */
        dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device, "Disabling device after reset failure: %d\n",
                 result);
        nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING);
        nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
        nvme_sync_queues(&dev->ctrl);
        nvme_mark_namespaces_dead(&dev->ctrl);
        nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(&dev->ctrl);
        nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DEAD);
}

static int nvme_pci_reg_read32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val)
{
        *val = readl(to_nvme_dev(ctrl)->bar + off);
        return 0;
}

static int nvme_pci_reg_write32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val)
{
        writel(val, to_nvme_dev(ctrl)->bar + off);
        return 0;
}

static int nvme_pci_reg_read64(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val)
{
        *val = lo_hi_readq(to_nvme_dev(ctrl)->bar + off);
        return 0;
}

static int nvme_pci_get_address(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(to_nvme_dev(ctrl)->dev);

        return snprintf(buf, size, "%s\n", dev_name(&pdev->dev));
}

static void nvme_pci_print_device_info(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(to_nvme_dev(ctrl)->dev);
        struct nvme_subsystem *subsys = ctrl->subsys;

        dev_err(ctrl->device,
                "VID:DID %04x:%04x model:%.*s firmware:%.*s\n",
                pdev->vendor, pdev->device,
                nvme_strlen(subsys->model, sizeof(subsys->model)),
                subsys->model, nvme_strlen(subsys->firmware_rev,
                                           sizeof(subsys->firmware_rev)),
                subsys->firmware_rev);
}

static bool nvme_pci_supports_pci_p2pdma(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = to_nvme_dev(ctrl);

        return dma_pci_p2pdma_supported(dev->dev);
}

static unsigned long nvme_pci_get_virt_boundary(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
                                                bool is_admin)
{
        if (!nvme_ctrl_sgl_supported(ctrl) || is_admin)
                return NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
        return 0;
}

static const struct nvme_ctrl_ops nvme_pci_ctrl_ops = {
        .name                   = "pcie",
        .module                 = THIS_MODULE,
        .flags                  = NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED,
        .dev_attr_groups        = nvme_pci_dev_attr_groups,
        .reg_read32             = nvme_pci_reg_read32,
        .reg_write32            = nvme_pci_reg_write32,
        .reg_read64             = nvme_pci_reg_read64,
        .free_ctrl              = nvme_pci_free_ctrl,
        .submit_async_event     = nvme_pci_submit_async_event,
        .subsystem_reset        = nvme_pci_subsystem_reset,
        .get_address            = nvme_pci_get_address,
        .print_device_info      = nvme_pci_print_device_info,
        .supports_pci_p2pdma    = nvme_pci_supports_pci_p2pdma,
        .get_virt_boundary      = nvme_pci_get_virt_boundary,
};

static int nvme_dev_map(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);

        if (pci_request_mem_regions(pdev, "nvme"))
                return -ENODEV;

        if (nvme_remap_bar(dev, NVME_REG_DBS + 4096))
                goto release;

        return 0;
  release:
        pci_release_mem_regions(pdev);
        return -ENODEV;
}

static unsigned long check_vendor_combination_bug(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        if (pdev->vendor == 0x144d && pdev->device == 0xa802) {
                /*
                 * Several Samsung devices seem to drop off the PCIe bus
                 * randomly when APST is on and uses the deepest sleep state.
                 * This has been observed on a Samsung "SM951 NVMe SAMSUNG
                 * 256GB", a "PM951 NVMe SAMSUNG 512GB", and a "Samsung SSD
                 * 950 PRO 256GB", but it seems to be restricted to two Dell
                 * laptops.
                 */
                if (dmi_match(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc.") &&
                    (dmi_match(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS 15 9550") ||
                     dmi_match(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision 5510")))
                        return NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS;
        } else if (pdev->vendor == 0x144d && pdev->device == 0xa804) {
                /*
                 * Samsung SSD 960 EVO drops off the PCIe bus after system
                 * suspend on a Ryzen board, ASUS PRIME B350M-A, as well as
                 * within few minutes after bootup on a Coffee Lake board -
                 * ASUS PRIME Z370-A
                 */
                if (dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.") &&
                    (dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "PRIME B350M-A") ||
                     dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "PRIME Z370-A")))
                        return NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST;
        } else if ((pdev->vendor == 0x144d && (pdev->device == 0xa801 ||
                    pdev->device == 0xa808 || pdev->device == 0xa809)) ||
                   (pdev->vendor == 0x1e0f && pdev->device == 0x0001)) {
                /*
                 * Forcing to use host managed nvme power settings for
                 * lowest idle power with quick resume latency on
                 * Samsung and Toshiba SSDs based on suspend behavior
                 * on Coffee Lake board for LENOVO C640
                 */
                if ((dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "LENOVO")) &&
                     dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "LNVNB161216"))
                        return NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND;
        } else if (pdev->vendor == 0x2646 && (pdev->device == 0x2263 ||
                   pdev->device == 0x500f)) {
                /*
                 * Exclude some Kingston NV1 and A2000 devices from
                 * NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND. Do a full suspend to save a
                 * lot of energy with s2idle sleep on some TUXEDO platforms.
                 */
                if (dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "NS5X_NS7XAU") ||
                    dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "NS5x_7xAU") ||
                    dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "NS5x_7xPU") ||
                    dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "PH4PRX1_PH6PRX1"))
                        return NVME_QUIRK_FORCE_NO_SIMPLE_SUSPEND;
        } else if (pdev->vendor == 0x144d && pdev->device == 0xa80d) {
                /*
                 * Exclude Samsung 990 Evo from NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND
                 * because of high power consumption (> 2 Watt) in s2idle
                 * sleep. Only some boards with Intel CPU are affected.
                 * (Note for testing: Samsung 990 Evo Plus has same PCI ID)
                 */
                if (dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DN50Z-140HC-YD") ||
                    dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "GMxPXxx") ||
                    dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "GXxMRXx") ||
                    dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "NS5X_NS7XAU") ||
                    dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "PH4PG31") ||
                    dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "PH4PRX1_PH6PRX1") ||
                    dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "PH6PG01_PH6PG71"))
                        return NVME_QUIRK_FORCE_NO_SIMPLE_SUSPEND;
        }

        /*
         * NVMe SSD drops off the PCIe bus after system idle
         * for 10 hours on a Lenovo N60z board.
         */
        if (dmi_match(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "LXKT-ZXEG-N6"))
                return NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST;

        return 0;
}

static struct quirk_entry *detect_dynamic_quirks(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < nvme_pci_quirk_count; i++)
                if (pdev->vendor == nvme_pci_quirk_list[i].vendor_id &&
                    pdev->device == nvme_pci_quirk_list[i].dev_id)
                        return &nvme_pci_quirk_list[i];

        return NULL;
}

static struct nvme_dev *nvme_pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
        unsigned long quirks = id->driver_data;
        int node = dev_to_node(&pdev->dev);
        struct nvme_dev *dev;
        struct quirk_entry *qentry;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;

        dev = kzalloc_node(struct_size(dev, descriptor_pools, nr_node_ids),
                        GFP_KERNEL, node);
        if (!dev)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        INIT_WORK(&dev->ctrl.reset_work, nvme_reset_work);
        mutex_init(&dev->shutdown_lock);

        dev->nr_write_queues = write_queues;
        dev->nr_poll_queues = poll_queues;
        dev->nr_allocated_queues = nvme_max_io_queues(dev) + 1;
        dev->queues = kcalloc_node(dev->nr_allocated_queues,
                        sizeof(struct nvme_queue), GFP_KERNEL, node);
        if (!dev->queues)
                goto out_free_dev;

        dev->dev = get_device(&pdev->dev);

        quirks |= check_vendor_combination_bug(pdev);
        if (!noacpi &&
            !(quirks & NVME_QUIRK_FORCE_NO_SIMPLE_SUSPEND) &&
            acpi_storage_d3(&pdev->dev)) {
                /*
                 * Some systems use a bios work around to ask for D3 on
                 * platforms that support kernel managed suspend.
                 */
                dev_info(&pdev->dev,
                         "platform quirk: setting simple suspend\n");
                quirks |= NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND;
        }
        qentry = detect_dynamic_quirks(pdev);
        if (qentry) {
                quirks |= qentry->enabled_quirks;
                quirks &= ~qentry->disabled_quirks;
        }
        ret = nvme_init_ctrl(&dev->ctrl, &pdev->dev, &nvme_pci_ctrl_ops,
                             quirks);
        if (ret)
                goto out_put_device;

        if (dev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48)
                dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(48));
        else
                dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
        dma_set_min_align_mask(&pdev->dev, NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
        dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, 0xffffffff);

        /*
         * Limit the max command size to prevent iod->sg allocations going
         * over a single page.
         */
        dev->ctrl.max_hw_sectors = min_t(u32,
                        NVME_MAX_BYTES >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
                        dma_opt_mapping_size(&pdev->dev) >> 9);
        dev->ctrl.max_segments = NVME_MAX_SEGS;
        dev->ctrl.max_integrity_segments = 1;
        return dev;

out_put_device:
        put_device(dev->dev);
        kfree(dev->queues);
out_free_dev:
        kfree(dev);
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev;
        int result = -ENOMEM;

        dev = nvme_pci_alloc_dev(pdev, id);
        if (IS_ERR(dev))
                return PTR_ERR(dev);

        result = nvme_add_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
        if (result)
                goto out_put_ctrl;

        result = nvme_dev_map(dev);
        if (result)
                goto out_uninit_ctrl;

        result = nvme_pci_alloc_iod_mempool(dev);
        if (result)
                goto out_dev_unmap;

        dev_info(dev->ctrl.device, "pci function %s\n", dev_name(&pdev->dev));

        result = nvme_pci_enable(dev);
        if (result)
                goto out_release_iod_mempool;

        result = nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set(&dev->ctrl, &dev->admin_tagset,
                                &nvme_mq_admin_ops, sizeof(struct nvme_iod));
        if (result)
                goto out_disable;

        /*
         * Mark the controller as connecting before sending admin commands to
         * allow the timeout handler to do the right thing.
         */
        if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING)) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                        "failed to mark controller CONNECTING\n");
                result = -EBUSY;
                goto out_disable;
        }

        result = nvme_init_ctrl_finish(&dev->ctrl, false);
        if (result)
                goto out_disable;

        if (nvme_ctrl_meta_sgl_supported(&dev->ctrl))
                dev->ctrl.max_integrity_segments = NVME_MAX_META_SEGS;
        else
                dev->ctrl.max_integrity_segments = 1;

        nvme_dbbuf_dma_alloc(dev);

        result = nvme_setup_host_mem(dev);
        if (result < 0)
                goto out_disable;

        nvme_update_attrs(dev);

        result = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev);
        if (result)
                goto out_disable;

        if (dev->online_queues > 1) {
                nvme_alloc_io_tag_set(&dev->ctrl, &dev->tagset, &nvme_mq_ops,
                                nvme_pci_nr_maps(dev), sizeof(struct nvme_iod));
                nvme_dbbuf_set(dev);
        }

        if (!dev->ctrl.tagset)
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device, "IO queues not created\n");

        if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE)) {
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                        "failed to mark controller live state\n");
                result = -ENODEV;
                goto out_disable;
        }

        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);

        nvme_start_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
        nvme_put_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
        flush_work(&dev->ctrl.scan_work);
        return 0;

out_disable:
        nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING);
        nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
        nvme_free_host_mem(dev);
        nvme_dev_remove_admin(dev);
        nvme_dbbuf_dma_free(dev);
        nvme_free_queues(dev, 0);
out_release_iod_mempool:
        mempool_destroy(dev->dmavec_mempool);
out_dev_unmap:
        nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
out_uninit_ctrl:
        nvme_uninit_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
out_put_ctrl:
        nvme_put_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
        dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, result, "probe failed\n");
        return result;
}

static void nvme_reset_prepare(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

        /*
         * We don't need to check the return value from waiting for the reset
         * state as pci_dev device lock is held, making it impossible to race
         * with ->remove().
         */
        nvme_disable_prepare_reset(dev, false);
        nvme_sync_queues(&dev->ctrl);
}

static void nvme_reset_done(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

        if (!nvme_try_sched_reset(&dev->ctrl))
                flush_work(&dev->ctrl.reset_work);
}

static void nvme_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

        nvme_disable_prepare_reset(dev, true);
}

/*
 * The driver's remove may be called on a device in a partially initialized
 * state. This function must not have any dependencies on the device state in
 * order to proceed.
 */
static void nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

        nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING);
        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);

        if (!pci_device_is_present(pdev)) {
                nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DEAD);
                nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
        }

        flush_work(&dev->ctrl.reset_work);
        nvme_stop_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
        nvme_remove_namespaces(&dev->ctrl);
        nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
        nvme_free_host_mem(dev);
        nvme_dev_remove_admin(dev);
        nvme_dbbuf_dma_free(dev);
        nvme_free_queues(dev, 0);
        mempool_destroy(dev->dmavec_mempool);
        nvme_release_descriptor_pools(dev);
        nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
        nvme_uninit_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int nvme_get_power_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 *ps)
{
        return nvme_get_features(ctrl, NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT, 0, NULL, 0, ps);
}

static int nvme_set_power_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 ps)
{
        return nvme_set_features(ctrl, NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT, ps, NULL, 0, NULL);
}

static int nvme_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(to_pci_dev(dev));
        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = &ndev->ctrl;

        if (ndev->last_ps == U32_MAX ||
            nvme_set_power_state(ctrl, ndev->last_ps) != 0)
                goto reset;
        if (ctrl->hmpre && nvme_setup_host_mem(ndev))
                goto reset;

        return 0;
reset:
        return nvme_try_sched_reset(ctrl);
}

static int nvme_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = &ndev->ctrl;
        int ret = -EBUSY;

        ndev->last_ps = U32_MAX;

        /*
         * The platform does not remove power for a kernel managed suspend so
         * use host managed nvme power settings for lowest idle power if
         * possible. This should have quicker resume latency than a full device
         * shutdown.  But if the firmware is involved after the suspend or the
         * device does not support any non-default power states, shut down the
         * device fully.
         *
         * If ASPM is not enabled for the device, shut down the device and allow
         * the PCI bus layer to put it into D3 in order to take the PCIe link
         * down, so as to allow the platform to achieve its minimum low-power
         * state (which may not be possible if the link is up).
         */
        if (pm_suspend_via_firmware() || !ctrl->npss ||
            !pcie_aspm_enabled(pdev) ||
            (ndev->ctrl.quirks & NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND))
                return nvme_disable_prepare_reset(ndev, true);

        nvme_start_freeze(ctrl);
        nvme_wait_freeze(ctrl);
        nvme_sync_queues(ctrl);

        if (nvme_ctrl_state(ctrl) != NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
                goto unfreeze;

        /*
         * Host memory access may not be successful in a system suspend state,
         * but the specification allows the controller to access memory in a
         * non-operational power state.
         */
        if (ndev->hmb) {
                ret = nvme_set_host_mem(ndev, 0);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto unfreeze;
        }

        ret = nvme_get_power_state(ctrl, &ndev->last_ps);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto unfreeze;

        /*
         * A saved state prevents pci pm from generically controlling the
         * device's power. If we're using protocol specific settings, we don't
         * want pci interfering.
         */
        pci_save_state(pdev);

        ret = nvme_set_power_state(ctrl, ctrl->npss);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto unfreeze;

        if (ret) {
                /* discard the saved state */
                pci_load_saved_state(pdev, NULL);

                /*
                 * Clearing npss forces a controller reset on resume. The
                 * correct value will be rediscovered then.
                 */
                ret = nvme_disable_prepare_reset(ndev, true);
                ctrl->npss = 0;
        }
unfreeze:
        nvme_unfreeze(ctrl);
        return ret;
}

static int nvme_simple_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(to_pci_dev(dev));

        return nvme_disable_prepare_reset(ndev, true);
}

static int nvme_simple_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

        return nvme_try_sched_reset(&ndev->ctrl);
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops nvme_dev_pm_ops = {
        .suspend        = nvme_suspend,
        .resume         = nvme_resume,
        .freeze         = nvme_simple_suspend,
        .thaw           = nvme_simple_resume,
        .poweroff       = nvme_simple_suspend,
        .restore        = nvme_simple_resume,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */

static pci_ers_result_t nvme_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                                pci_channel_state_t state)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

        /*
         * A frozen channel requires a reset. When detected, this method will
         * shutdown the controller to quiesce. The controller will be restarted
         * after the slot reset through driver's slot_reset callback.
         */
        switch (state) {
        case pci_channel_io_normal:
                return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
        case pci_channel_io_frozen:
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                        "frozen state error detected, reset controller\n");
                if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) {
                        nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
                        return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
                }
                nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
                return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
        case pci_channel_io_perm_failure:
                dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
                        "failure state error detected, request disconnect\n");
                return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
        }
        return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
}

static pci_ers_result_t nvme_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

        dev_info(dev->ctrl.device, "restart after slot reset\n");
        pci_restore_state(pdev);
        if (nvme_try_sched_reset(&dev->ctrl))
                nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(&dev->ctrl);
        return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
}

static void nvme_error_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

        flush_work(&dev->ctrl.reset_work);
}

static const struct pci_error_handlers nvme_err_handler = {
        .error_detected = nvme_error_detected,
        .slot_reset     = nvme_slot_reset,
        .resume         = nvme_error_resume,
        .reset_prepare  = nvme_reset_prepare,
        .reset_done     = nvme_reset_done,
};

static const struct pci_device_id nvme_id_table[] = {
        { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0953),   /* Intel 750/P3500/P3600/P3700 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE |
                                NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0a53),   /* Intel P3520 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE |
                                NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0a54),   /* Intel P4500/P4600 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE |
                                NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN |
                                NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0a55),   /* Dell Express Flash P4600 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE, },
        { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0xf1a5),   /* Intel 600P/P3100 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS |
                                NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ |
                                NVME_QUIRK_NO_TEMP_THRESH_CHANGE |
                                NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0xf1a6),   /* Intel 760p/Pro 7600p */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN, },
        { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x5845),   /* Qemu emulated controller */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS |
                                NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES |
                                NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_VDEVICE(REDHAT, 0x0010),  /* Qemu emulated controller */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1217, 0x8760), /* O2 Micro 64GB Steam Deck */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DMAPOOL_ALIGN_512, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x126f, 0x1001),   /* Silicon Motion generic */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS |
                                NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x126f, 0x2262),   /* Silicon Motion generic */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS |
                                NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x126f, 0x2263),   /* Silicon Motion unidentified */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST |
                                NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1bb1, 0x0100),   /* Seagate Nytro Flash Storage */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY |
                                NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003),   /* HGST adapter */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0023),   /* WDC SN200 adapter */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1c5f, 0x0540),   /* Memblaze Pblaze4 adapter */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x144d, 0xa821),   /* Samsung PM1725 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x144d, 0xa822),   /* Samsung PM1725a */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY |
                                NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES|
                                NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x15b7, 0x5008),   /* Sandisk SN530 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BROKEN_MSI },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x15b7, 0x5009),   /* Sandisk SN550 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BROKEN_MSI |
                                NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1987, 0x5012),   /* Phison E12 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1987, 0x5016),   /* Phison E16 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN |
                                NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1987, 0x5019),  /* phison E19 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1987, 0x5021),   /* Phison E21 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1b4b, 0x1092),   /* Lexar 256 GB SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST |
                                NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1cc1, 0x33f8),   /* ADATA IM2P33F8ABR1 1 TB */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10ec, 0x5762),   /* ADATA SX6000LNP */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN |
                                NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10ec, 0x5763),  /* ADATA SX6000PNP */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1cc1, 0x8201),   /* ADATA SX8200PNP 512GB */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS |
                                NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN, },
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1344, 0x5407), /* Micron Technology Inc NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN },
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1344, 0x6001),   /* Micron Nitro NVMe */
                 .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1c5c, 0x1504),   /* SK Hynix PC400 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1c5c, 0x174a),   /* SK Hynix P31 SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1c5c, 0x1D59),   /* SK Hynix BC901 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x15b7, 0x2001),   /*  Sandisk Skyhawk */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1d97, 0x2263),   /* SPCC */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x144d, 0xa80b),   /* Samsung PM9B1 256G and 512G */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES |
                                NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x144d, 0xa809),   /* Samsung MZALQ256HBJD 256G */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x144d, 0xa802),   /* Samsung SM953 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1cc4, 0x6303),   /* UMIS RPJTJ512MGE1QDY 512G */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1cc4, 0x6302),   /* UMIS RPJTJ256MGE1QDY 256G */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x2646, 0x2262),   /* KINGSTON SKC2000 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x2646, 0x2263),   /* KINGSTON A2000 NVMe SSD  */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x2646, 0x5013),   /* Kingston KC3000, Kingston FURY Renegade */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x2646, 0x5018),   /* KINGSTON OM8SFP4xxxxP OS21012 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x2646, 0x5016),   /* KINGSTON OM3PGP4xxxxP OS21011 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x2646, 0x501A),   /* KINGSTON OM8PGP4xxxxP OS21005 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x2646, 0x501B),   /* KINGSTON OM8PGP4xxxxQ OS21005 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x2646, 0x501E),   /* KINGSTON OM3PGP4xxxxQ OS21011 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1f40, 0x1202),   /* Netac Technologies Co. NV3000 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1f40, 0x5236),   /* Netac Technologies Co. NV7000 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1e4B, 0x1001),   /* MAXIO MAP1001 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1e4B, 0x1002),   /* MAXIO MAP1002 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1e4B, 0x1202),   /* MAXIO MAP1202 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1e4B, 0x1602),   /* MAXIO MAP1602 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1cc1, 0x5350),   /* ADATA XPG GAMMIX S50 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1dbe, 0x5216),   /* Acer/INNOGRIT FA100/5216 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1dbe, 0x5236),   /* ADATA XPG GAMMIX S70 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1e49, 0x0021),   /* ZHITAI TiPro5000 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1e49, 0x0041),   /* ZHITAI TiPro7000 NVMe SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1fa0, 0x2283),   /* Wodposit WPBSNM8-256GTP */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x025e, 0xf1ac),   /* SOLIDIGM  P44 pro SSDPFKKW020X7  */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0xc0a9, 0x540a),   /* Crucial P2 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1d97, 0x2263), /* Lexar NM610 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1d97, 0x1d97), /* Lexar NM620 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1d97, 0x2269), /* Lexar NM760 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID |
                                NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10ec, 0x5763), /* TEAMGROUP T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO Z330 SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x1e4b, 0x1602), /* HS-SSD-FUTURE 2048G  */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10ec, 0x5765), /* TEAMGROUP MP33 2TB SSD */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMAZON, 0x0061),
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMAZON, 0x0065),
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMAZON, 0x8061),
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMAZON, 0xcd00),
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMAZON, 0xcd01),
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMAZON, 0xcd02),
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48, },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, 0x2001),
                /*
                 * Fix for the Apple controller found in the MacBook8,1 and
                 * some MacBook7,1 to avoid controller resets and data loss.
                 */
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR |
                                NVME_QUIRK_QDEPTH_ONE },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, 0x2003) },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, 0x2005),
                .driver_data = NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR |
                                NVME_QUIRK_128_BYTES_SQES |
                                NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS |
                                NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN |
                                NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS },
        { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS, 0xffffff) },
        { 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nvme_id_table);

static struct pci_driver nvme_driver = {
        .name           = "nvme",
        .id_table       = nvme_id_table,
        .probe          = nvme_probe,
        .remove         = nvme_remove,
        .shutdown       = nvme_shutdown,
        .driver         = {
                .probe_type     = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
                .pm             = &nvme_dev_pm_ops,
#endif
        },
        .sriov_configure = pci_sriov_configure_simple,
        .err_handler    = &nvme_err_handler,
};

static int __init nvme_init(void)
{
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_cq) != 64);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_sq) != 64);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_delete_queue) != 64);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(IRQ_AFFINITY_MAX_SETS < 2);

        return pci_register_driver(&nvme_driver);
}

static void __exit nvme_exit(void)
{
        kfree(nvme_pci_quirk_list);
        pci_unregister_driver(&nvme_driver);
        flush_workqueue(nvme_wq);
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVMe host PCIe transport driver");
module_init(nvme_init);
module_exit(nvme_exit);