root/drivers/tty/serial/21285.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Driver for the serial port on the 21285 StrongArm-110 core logic chip.
 *
 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <asm/system_info.h>
#include <asm/hardware/dec21285.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>

#define BAUD_BASE               (mem_fclk_21285/64)

#define SERIAL_21285_NAME       "ttyFB"
#define SERIAL_21285_MAJOR      204
#define SERIAL_21285_MINOR      4

#define RXSTAT_DUMMY_READ       0x80000000
#define RXSTAT_FRAME            (1 << 0)
#define RXSTAT_PARITY           (1 << 1)
#define RXSTAT_OVERRUN          (1 << 2)
#define RXSTAT_ANYERR           (RXSTAT_FRAME|RXSTAT_PARITY|RXSTAT_OVERRUN)

#define H_UBRLCR_BREAK          (1 << 0)
#define H_UBRLCR_PARENB         (1 << 1)
#define H_UBRLCR_PAREVN         (1 << 2)
#define H_UBRLCR_STOPB          (1 << 3)
#define H_UBRLCR_FIFO           (1 << 4)

static const char serial21285_name[] = "Footbridge UART";

/*
 * We only need 2 bits of data, so instead of creating a whole structure for
 * this, use bits of the private_data pointer of the uart port structure.
 */
#define tx_enabled_bit  0
#define rx_enabled_bit  1

static bool is_enabled(struct uart_port *port, int bit)
{
        unsigned long *private_data = (unsigned long *)&port->private_data;

        if (test_bit(bit, private_data))
                return true;
        return false;
}

static void enable(struct uart_port *port, int bit)
{
        unsigned long *private_data = (unsigned long *)&port->private_data;

        set_bit(bit, private_data);
}

static void disable(struct uart_port *port, int bit)
{
        unsigned long *private_data = (unsigned long *)&port->private_data;

        clear_bit(bit, private_data);
}

#define is_tx_enabled(port)     is_enabled(port, tx_enabled_bit)
#define tx_enable(port)         enable(port, tx_enabled_bit)
#define tx_disable(port)        disable(port, tx_enabled_bit)

#define is_rx_enabled(port)     is_enabled(port, rx_enabled_bit)
#define rx_enable(port)         enable(port, rx_enabled_bit)
#define rx_disable(port)        disable(port, rx_enabled_bit)

/*
 * The documented expression for selecting the divisor is:
 *  BAUD_BASE / baud - 1
 * However, typically BAUD_BASE is not divisible by baud, so
 * we want to select the divisor that gives us the minimum
 * error.  Therefore, we want:
 *  int(BAUD_BASE / baud - 0.5) ->
 *  int(BAUD_BASE / baud - (baud >> 1) / baud) ->
 *  int((BAUD_BASE - (baud >> 1)) / baud)
 */

static void serial21285_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
        if (is_tx_enabled(port)) {
                disable_irq_nosync(IRQ_CONTX);
                tx_disable(port);
        }
}

static void serial21285_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
        if (!is_tx_enabled(port)) {
                enable_irq(IRQ_CONTX);
                tx_enable(port);
        }
}

static void serial21285_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
        if (is_rx_enabled(port)) {
                disable_irq_nosync(IRQ_CONRX);
                rx_disable(port);
        }
}

static irqreturn_t serial21285_rx_chars(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
        unsigned int status, rxs, max_count = 256;
        u8 ch, flag;

        status = *CSR_UARTFLG;
        while (!(status & 0x10) && max_count--) {
                ch = *CSR_UARTDR;
                flag = TTY_NORMAL;
                port->icount.rx++;

                rxs = *CSR_RXSTAT | RXSTAT_DUMMY_READ;
                if (unlikely(rxs & RXSTAT_ANYERR)) {
                        if (rxs & RXSTAT_PARITY)
                                port->icount.parity++;
                        else if (rxs & RXSTAT_FRAME)
                                port->icount.frame++;
                        if (rxs & RXSTAT_OVERRUN)
                                port->icount.overrun++;

                        rxs &= port->read_status_mask;

                        if (rxs & RXSTAT_PARITY)
                                flag = TTY_PARITY;
                        else if (rxs & RXSTAT_FRAME)
                                flag = TTY_FRAME;
                }

                uart_insert_char(port, rxs, RXSTAT_OVERRUN, ch, flag);

                status = *CSR_UARTFLG;
        }
        tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t serial21285_tx_chars(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
        u8 ch;

        uart_port_tx_limited(port, ch, 256,
                !(*CSR_UARTFLG & 0x20),
                *CSR_UARTDR = ch,
                ({}));

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static unsigned int serial21285_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
{
        return (*CSR_UARTFLG & 8) ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
}

/* no modem control lines */
static unsigned int serial21285_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
{
        return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
}

static void serial21285_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
{
}

static void serial21285_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int h_lcr;

        uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
        h_lcr = *CSR_H_UBRLCR;
        if (break_state)
                h_lcr |= H_UBRLCR_BREAK;
        else
                h_lcr &= ~H_UBRLCR_BREAK;
        *CSR_H_UBRLCR = h_lcr;
        uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
}

static int serial21285_startup(struct uart_port *port)
{
        int ret;

        tx_enable(port);
        rx_enable(port);

        ret = request_irq(IRQ_CONRX, serial21285_rx_chars, 0,
                          serial21285_name, port);
        if (ret == 0) {
                ret = request_irq(IRQ_CONTX, serial21285_tx_chars, 0,
                                  serial21285_name, port);
                if (ret)
                        free_irq(IRQ_CONRX, port);
        }

        return ret;
}

static void serial21285_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
{
        free_irq(IRQ_CONTX, port);
        free_irq(IRQ_CONRX, port);
}

static void
serial21285_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
                        const struct ktermios *old)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int baud, quot, h_lcr, b;

        /*
         * We don't support modem control lines.
         */
        termios->c_cflag &= ~(HUPCL | CRTSCTS | CMSPAR);
        termios->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;

        /*
         * We don't support BREAK character recognition.
         */
        termios->c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT);

        /*
         * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
         */
        baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16); 
        quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
        b = port->uartclk / (16 * quot);
        tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, b, b);

        switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
        case CS5:
                h_lcr = 0x00;
                break;
        case CS6:
                h_lcr = 0x20;
                break;
        case CS7:
                h_lcr = 0x40;
                break;
        default: /* CS8 */
                h_lcr = 0x60;
                break;
        }

        if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
                h_lcr |= H_UBRLCR_STOPB;
        if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
                h_lcr |= H_UBRLCR_PARENB;
                if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
                        h_lcr |= H_UBRLCR_PAREVN;
        }

        if (port->fifosize)
                h_lcr |= H_UBRLCR_FIFO;

        uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);

        /*
         * Update the per-port timeout.
         */
        uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);

        /*
         * Which character status flags are we interested in?
         */
        port->read_status_mask = RXSTAT_OVERRUN;
        if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
                port->read_status_mask |= RXSTAT_FRAME | RXSTAT_PARITY;

        /*
         * Which character status flags should we ignore?
         */
        port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
                port->ignore_status_mask |= RXSTAT_FRAME | RXSTAT_PARITY;
        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK && termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
                port->ignore_status_mask |= RXSTAT_OVERRUN;

        /*
         * Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set.
         */
        if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
                port->ignore_status_mask |= RXSTAT_DUMMY_READ;

        quot -= 1;

        *CSR_UARTCON = 0;
        *CSR_L_UBRLCR = quot & 0xff;
        *CSR_M_UBRLCR = (quot >> 8) & 0x0f;
        *CSR_H_UBRLCR = h_lcr;
        *CSR_UARTCON = 1;

        uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
}

static const char *serial21285_type(struct uart_port *port)
{
        return port->type == PORT_21285 ? "DC21285" : NULL;
}

static void serial21285_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
        release_mem_region(port->mapbase, 32);
}

static int serial21285_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
        return request_mem_region(port->mapbase, 32, serial21285_name)
                         != NULL ? 0 : -EBUSY;
}

static void serial21285_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
{
        if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE && serial21285_request_port(port) == 0)
                port->type = PORT_21285;
}

/*
 * verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
 */
static int serial21285_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
{
        int ret = 0;
        if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_21285)
                ret = -EINVAL;
        if (ser->irq <= 0)
                ret = -EINVAL;
        if (ser->baud_base != port->uartclk / 16)
                ret = -EINVAL;
        return ret;
}

static const struct uart_ops serial21285_ops = {
        .tx_empty       = serial21285_tx_empty,
        .get_mctrl      = serial21285_get_mctrl,
        .set_mctrl      = serial21285_set_mctrl,
        .stop_tx        = serial21285_stop_tx,
        .start_tx       = serial21285_start_tx,
        .stop_rx        = serial21285_stop_rx,
        .break_ctl      = serial21285_break_ctl,
        .startup        = serial21285_startup,
        .shutdown       = serial21285_shutdown,
        .set_termios    = serial21285_set_termios,
        .type           = serial21285_type,
        .release_port   = serial21285_release_port,
        .request_port   = serial21285_request_port,
        .config_port    = serial21285_config_port,
        .verify_port    = serial21285_verify_port,
};

static struct uart_port serial21285_port = {
        .mapbase        = 0x42000160,
        .iotype         = UPIO_MEM,
        .irq            = 0,
        .fifosize       = 16,
        .ops            = &serial21285_ops,
        .flags          = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF,
};

static void serial21285_setup_ports(void)
{
        serial21285_port.uartclk = mem_fclk_21285 / 4;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_21285_CONSOLE
static void serial21285_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
{
        while (*CSR_UARTFLG & 0x20)
                barrier();
        *CSR_UARTDR = ch;
}

static void
serial21285_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
                          unsigned int count)
{
        uart_console_write(&serial21285_port, s, count, serial21285_console_putchar);
}

static void __init
serial21285_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
                        int *parity, int *bits)
{
        if (*CSR_UARTCON == 1) {
                unsigned int tmp;

                tmp = *CSR_H_UBRLCR;
                switch (tmp & 0x60) {
                case 0x00:
                        *bits = 5;
                        break;
                case 0x20:
                        *bits = 6;
                        break;
                case 0x40:
                        *bits = 7;
                        break;
                default:
                case 0x60:
                        *bits = 8;
                        break;
                }

                if (tmp & H_UBRLCR_PARENB) {
                        *parity = 'o';
                        if (tmp & H_UBRLCR_PAREVN)
                                *parity = 'e';
                }

                tmp = *CSR_L_UBRLCR | (*CSR_M_UBRLCR << 8);

                *baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (tmp + 1));
        }
}

static int __init serial21285_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
{
        struct uart_port *port = &serial21285_port;
        int baud = 9600;
        int bits = 8;
        int parity = 'n';
        int flow = 'n';

        /*
         * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
         * if so, search for the first available port that does have
         * console support.
         */
        if (options)
                uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
        else
                serial21285_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);

        return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
}

static struct uart_driver serial21285_reg;

static struct console serial21285_console =
{
        .name           = SERIAL_21285_NAME,
        .write          = serial21285_console_write,
        .device         = uart_console_device,
        .setup          = serial21285_console_setup,
        .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
        .index          = -1,
        .data           = &serial21285_reg,
};

static int __init rs285_console_init(void)
{
        serial21285_setup_ports();
        register_console(&serial21285_console);
        return 0;
}
console_initcall(rs285_console_init);

#define SERIAL_21285_CONSOLE    &serial21285_console
#else
#define SERIAL_21285_CONSOLE    NULL
#endif

static struct uart_driver serial21285_reg = {
        .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
        .driver_name            = "ttyFB",
        .dev_name               = "ttyFB",
        .major                  = SERIAL_21285_MAJOR,
        .minor                  = SERIAL_21285_MINOR,
        .nr                     = 1,
        .cons                   = SERIAL_21285_CONSOLE,
};

static int __init serial21285_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 21285 driver\n");

        serial21285_setup_ports();

        ret = uart_register_driver(&serial21285_reg);
        if (ret == 0)
                uart_add_one_port(&serial21285_reg, &serial21285_port);

        return ret;
}

static void __exit serial21285_exit(void)
{
        uart_remove_one_port(&serial21285_reg, &serial21285_port);
        uart_unregister_driver(&serial21285_reg);
}

module_init(serial21285_init);
module_exit(serial21285_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Footbridge (21285) serial driver");
MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(SERIAL_21285_MAJOR, SERIAL_21285_MINOR);