root/drivers/spi/spi-pic32.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Microchip PIC32 SPI controller driver.
 *
 * Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2016, Microchip Technology Inc.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>

/* SPI controller registers */
struct pic32_spi_regs {
        u32 ctrl;
        u32 ctrl_clr;
        u32 ctrl_set;
        u32 ctrl_inv;
        u32 status;
        u32 status_clr;
        u32 status_set;
        u32 status_inv;
        u32 buf;
        u32 dontuse[3];
        u32 baud;
        u32 dontuse2[3];
        u32 ctrl2;
        u32 ctrl2_clr;
        u32 ctrl2_set;
        u32 ctrl2_inv;
};

/* Bit fields of SPI Control Register */
#define CTRL_RX_INT_SHIFT       0  /* Rx interrupt generation */
#define  RX_FIFO_EMPTY          0
#define  RX_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY      1 /* not empty */
#define  RX_FIFO_HALF_FULL      2 /* full by half or more */
#define  RX_FIFO_FULL           3 /* completely full */

#define CTRL_TX_INT_SHIFT       2  /* TX interrupt generation */
#define  TX_FIFO_ALL_EMPTY      0 /* completely empty */
#define  TX_FIFO_EMPTY          1 /* empty */
#define  TX_FIFO_HALF_EMPTY     2 /* empty by half or more */
#define  TX_FIFO_NOT_FULL       3 /* atleast one empty */

#define CTRL_MSTEN      BIT(5) /* enable master mode */
#define CTRL_CKP        BIT(6) /* active low */
#define CTRL_CKE        BIT(8) /* Tx on falling edge */
#define CTRL_SMP        BIT(9) /* Rx at middle or end of tx */
#define CTRL_BPW_MASK   0x03   /* bits per word/sample */
#define CTRL_BPW_SHIFT  10
#define  PIC32_BPW_8    0
#define  PIC32_BPW_16   1
#define  PIC32_BPW_32   2
#define CTRL_SIDL       BIT(13) /* sleep when idle */
#define CTRL_ON         BIT(15) /* enable macro */
#define CTRL_ENHBUF     BIT(16) /* enable enhanced buffering */
#define CTRL_MCLKSEL    BIT(23) /* select clock source */
#define CTRL_MSSEN      BIT(28) /* macro driven /SS */
#define CTRL_FRMEN      BIT(31) /* enable framing mode */

/* Bit fields of SPI Status Register */
#define STAT_RF_EMPTY   BIT(5) /* RX Fifo empty */
#define STAT_RX_OV      BIT(6) /* err, s/w needs to clear */
#define STAT_TX_UR      BIT(8) /* UR in Framed SPI modes */
#define STAT_FRM_ERR    BIT(12) /* Multiple Frame Sync pulse */
#define STAT_TF_LVL_MASK        0x1F
#define STAT_TF_LVL_SHIFT       16
#define STAT_RF_LVL_MASK        0x1F
#define STAT_RF_LVL_SHIFT       24

/* Bit fields of SPI Baud Register */
#define BAUD_MASK               0x1ff

/* Bit fields of SPI Control2 Register */
#define CTRL2_TX_UR_EN          BIT(10) /* Enable int on Tx under-run */
#define CTRL2_RX_OV_EN          BIT(11) /* Enable int on Rx over-run */
#define CTRL2_FRM_ERR_EN        BIT(12) /* Enable frame err int */

/* Minimum DMA transfer size */
#define PIC32_DMA_LEN_MIN       64

struct pic32_spi {
        dma_addr_t              dma_base;
        struct pic32_spi_regs __iomem *regs;
        int                     fault_irq;
        int                     rx_irq;
        int                     tx_irq;
        u32                     fifo_n_byte; /* FIFO depth in bytes */
        struct clk              *clk;
        struct spi_controller   *host;
        /* Current controller setting */
        u32                     speed_hz; /* spi-clk rate */
        u32                     mode;
        u32                     bits_per_word;
        u32                     fifo_n_elm; /* FIFO depth in words */
#define PIC32F_DMA_PREP         0 /* DMA chnls configured */
        unsigned long           flags;
        /* Current transfer state */
        struct completion       xfer_done;
        /* PIO transfer specific */
        const void              *tx;
        const void              *tx_end;
        const void              *rx;
        const void              *rx_end;
        int                     len;
        void (*rx_fifo)(struct pic32_spi *);
        void (*tx_fifo)(struct pic32_spi *);
};

static inline void pic32_spi_enable(struct pic32_spi *pic32s)
{
        writel(CTRL_ON | CTRL_SIDL, &pic32s->regs->ctrl_set);
}

static inline void pic32_spi_disable(struct pic32_spi *pic32s)
{
        writel(CTRL_ON | CTRL_SIDL, &pic32s->regs->ctrl_clr);

        /* avoid SPI registers read/write at immediate next CPU clock */
        ndelay(20);
}

static void pic32_spi_set_clk_rate(struct pic32_spi *pic32s, u32 spi_ck)
{
        u32 div;

        /* div = (clk_in / 2 * spi_ck) - 1 */
        div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_get_rate(pic32s->clk), 2 * spi_ck) - 1;

        writel(div & BAUD_MASK, &pic32s->regs->baud);
}

static inline u32 pic32_rx_fifo_level(struct pic32_spi *pic32s)
{
        u32 sr = readl(&pic32s->regs->status);

        return (sr >> STAT_RF_LVL_SHIFT) & STAT_RF_LVL_MASK;
}

static inline u32 pic32_tx_fifo_level(struct pic32_spi *pic32s)
{
        u32 sr = readl(&pic32s->regs->status);

        return (sr >> STAT_TF_LVL_SHIFT) & STAT_TF_LVL_MASK;
}

/* Return the max entries we can fill into tx fifo */
static u32 pic32_tx_max(struct pic32_spi *pic32s, int n_bytes)
{
        u32 tx_left, tx_room, rxtx_gap;

        tx_left = (pic32s->tx_end - pic32s->tx) / n_bytes;
        tx_room = pic32s->fifo_n_elm - pic32_tx_fifo_level(pic32s);

        /*
         * Another concern is about the tx/rx mismatch, we
         * though to use (pic32s->fifo_n_byte - rxfl - txfl) as
         * one maximum value for tx, but it doesn't cover the
         * data which is out of tx/rx fifo and inside the
         * shift registers. So a ctrl from sw point of
         * view is taken.
         */
        rxtx_gap = ((pic32s->rx_end - pic32s->rx) -
                    (pic32s->tx_end - pic32s->tx)) / n_bytes;
        return min3(tx_left, tx_room, (u32)(pic32s->fifo_n_elm - rxtx_gap));
}

/* Return the max entries we should read out of rx fifo */
static u32 pic32_rx_max(struct pic32_spi *pic32s, int n_bytes)
{
        u32 rx_left = (pic32s->rx_end - pic32s->rx) / n_bytes;

        return min_t(u32, rx_left, pic32_rx_fifo_level(pic32s));
}

#define BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(__name, __type, __bwl)                \
static void pic32_spi_rx_##__name(struct pic32_spi *pic32s)     \
{                                                               \
        __type v;                                               \
        u32 mx = pic32_rx_max(pic32s, sizeof(__type));          \
        for (; mx; mx--) {                                      \
                v = read##__bwl(&pic32s->regs->buf);            \
                if (pic32s->rx_end - pic32s->len)               \
                        *(__type *)(pic32s->rx) = v;            \
                pic32s->rx += sizeof(__type);                   \
        }                                                       \
}                                                               \
                                                                \
static void pic32_spi_tx_##__name(struct pic32_spi *pic32s)     \
{                                                               \
        __type v;                                               \
        u32 mx = pic32_tx_max(pic32s, sizeof(__type));          \
        for (; mx ; mx--) {                                     \
                v = (__type)~0U;                                \
                if (pic32s->tx_end - pic32s->len)               \
                        v = *(__type *)(pic32s->tx);            \
                write##__bwl(v, &pic32s->regs->buf);            \
                pic32s->tx += sizeof(__type);                   \
        }                                                       \
}

BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(byte, u8, b);
BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(word, u16, w);
BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(dword, u32, l);

static void pic32_err_stop(struct pic32_spi *pic32s, const char *msg)
{
        /* disable all interrupts */
        disable_irq_nosync(pic32s->fault_irq);
        disable_irq_nosync(pic32s->rx_irq);
        disable_irq_nosync(pic32s->tx_irq);

        /* Show err message and abort xfer with err */
        dev_err(&pic32s->host->dev, "%s\n", msg);
        if (pic32s->host->cur_msg)
                pic32s->host->cur_msg->status = -EIO;
        complete(&pic32s->xfer_done);
}

static irqreturn_t pic32_spi_fault_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s = dev_id;
        u32 status;

        status = readl(&pic32s->regs->status);

        /* Error handling */
        if (status & (STAT_RX_OV | STAT_TX_UR)) {
                writel(STAT_RX_OV, &pic32s->regs->status_clr);
                writel(STAT_TX_UR, &pic32s->regs->status_clr);
                pic32_err_stop(pic32s, "err_irq: fifo ov/ur-run\n");
                return IRQ_HANDLED;
        }

        if (status & STAT_FRM_ERR) {
                pic32_err_stop(pic32s, "err_irq: frame error");
                return IRQ_HANDLED;
        }

        if (!pic32s->host->cur_msg) {
                pic32_err_stop(pic32s, "err_irq: no mesg");
                return IRQ_NONE;
        }

        return IRQ_NONE;
}

static irqreturn_t pic32_spi_rx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s = dev_id;

        pic32s->rx_fifo(pic32s);

        /* rx complete ? */
        if (pic32s->rx_end == pic32s->rx) {
                /* disable all interrupts */
                disable_irq_nosync(pic32s->fault_irq);
                disable_irq_nosync(pic32s->rx_irq);

                /* complete current xfer */
                complete(&pic32s->xfer_done);
        }

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t pic32_spi_tx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s = dev_id;

        pic32s->tx_fifo(pic32s);

        /* tx complete? disable tx interrupt */
        if (pic32s->tx_end == pic32s->tx)
                disable_irq_nosync(pic32s->tx_irq);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void pic32_spi_dma_rx_notify(void *data)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s = data;

        complete(&pic32s->xfer_done);
}

static int pic32_spi_dma_transfer(struct pic32_spi *pic32s,
                                  struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
        struct spi_controller *host = pic32s->host;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc_rx;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc_tx;
        dma_cookie_t cookie;
        int ret;

        if (!host->dma_rx || !host->dma_tx)
                return -ENODEV;

        desc_rx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dma_rx,
                                          xfer->rx_sg.sgl,
                                          xfer->rx_sg.nents,
                                          DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
                                          DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
        if (!desc_rx) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err_dma;
        }

        desc_tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dma_tx,
                                          xfer->tx_sg.sgl,
                                          xfer->tx_sg.nents,
                                          DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
                                          DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
        if (!desc_tx) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err_dma;
        }

        /* Put callback on the RX transfer, that should finish last */
        desc_rx->callback = pic32_spi_dma_rx_notify;
        desc_rx->callback_param = pic32s;

        cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc_rx);
        ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
        if (ret)
                goto err_dma;

        cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc_tx);
        ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
        if (ret)
                goto err_dma_tx;

        dma_async_issue_pending(host->dma_rx);
        dma_async_issue_pending(host->dma_tx);

        return 0;

err_dma_tx:
        dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dma_rx);
err_dma:
        return ret;
}

static int pic32_spi_dma_config(struct pic32_spi *pic32s, u32 dma_width)
{
        int buf_offset = offsetof(struct pic32_spi_regs, buf);
        struct spi_controller *host = pic32s->host;
        struct dma_slave_config cfg;
        int ret;

        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
        cfg.device_fc = true;
        cfg.src_addr = pic32s->dma_base + buf_offset;
        cfg.dst_addr = pic32s->dma_base + buf_offset;
        cfg.src_maxburst = pic32s->fifo_n_elm / 2; /* fill one-half */
        cfg.dst_maxburst = pic32s->fifo_n_elm / 2; /* drain one-half */
        cfg.src_addr_width = dma_width;
        cfg.dst_addr_width = dma_width;
        /* tx channel */
        cfg.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_tx, &cfg);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&host->dev, "tx channel setup failed\n");
                return ret;
        }
        /* rx channel */
        cfg.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_rx, &cfg);
        if (ret)
                dev_err(&host->dev, "rx channel setup failed\n");

        return ret;
}

static int pic32_spi_set_word_size(struct pic32_spi *pic32s, u8 bits_per_word)
{
        enum dma_slave_buswidth dmawidth;
        u32 buswidth, v;

        switch (bits_per_word) {
        case 8:
                pic32s->rx_fifo = pic32_spi_rx_byte;
                pic32s->tx_fifo = pic32_spi_tx_byte;
                buswidth = PIC32_BPW_8;
                dmawidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
                break;
        case 16:
                pic32s->rx_fifo = pic32_spi_rx_word;
                pic32s->tx_fifo = pic32_spi_tx_word;
                buswidth = PIC32_BPW_16;
                dmawidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
                break;
        case 32:
                pic32s->rx_fifo = pic32_spi_rx_dword;
                pic32s->tx_fifo = pic32_spi_tx_dword;
                buswidth = PIC32_BPW_32;
                dmawidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
                break;
        default:
                /* not supported */
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* calculate maximum number of words fifos can hold */
        pic32s->fifo_n_elm = DIV_ROUND_UP(pic32s->fifo_n_byte,
                                          bits_per_word / 8);
        /* set word size */
        v = readl(&pic32s->regs->ctrl);
        v &= ~(CTRL_BPW_MASK << CTRL_BPW_SHIFT);
        v |= buswidth << CTRL_BPW_SHIFT;
        writel(v, &pic32s->regs->ctrl);

        /* re-configure dma width, if required */
        if (test_bit(PIC32F_DMA_PREP, &pic32s->flags))
                pic32_spi_dma_config(pic32s, dmawidth);

        return 0;
}

static int pic32_spi_prepare_hardware(struct spi_controller *host)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);

        pic32_spi_enable(pic32s);

        return 0;
}

static int pic32_spi_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *host,
                                     struct spi_message *msg)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
        struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
        u32 val;

        /* set device specific bits_per_word */
        if (pic32s->bits_per_word != spi->bits_per_word) {
                pic32_spi_set_word_size(pic32s, spi->bits_per_word);
                pic32s->bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
        }

        /* device specific speed change */
        if (pic32s->speed_hz != spi->max_speed_hz) {
                pic32_spi_set_clk_rate(pic32s, spi->max_speed_hz);
                pic32s->speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
        }

        /* device specific mode change */
        if (pic32s->mode != spi->mode) {
                val = readl(&pic32s->regs->ctrl);
                /* active low */
                if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
                        val |= CTRL_CKP;
                else
                        val &= ~CTRL_CKP;
                /* tx on rising edge */
                if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
                        val &= ~CTRL_CKE;
                else
                        val |= CTRL_CKE;

                /* rx at end of tx */
                val |= CTRL_SMP;
                writel(val, &pic32s->regs->ctrl);
                pic32s->mode = spi->mode;
        }

        return 0;
}

static bool pic32_spi_can_dma(struct spi_controller *host,
                              struct spi_device *spi,
                              struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);

        /* skip using DMA on small size transfer to avoid overhead.*/
        return (xfer->len >= PIC32_DMA_LEN_MIN) &&
               test_bit(PIC32F_DMA_PREP, &pic32s->flags);
}

static int pic32_spi_one_transfer(struct spi_controller *host,
                                  struct spi_device *spi,
                                  struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s;
        bool dma_issued = false;
        unsigned long time_left;
        int ret;

        pic32s = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);

        /* handle transfer specific word size change */
        if (transfer->bits_per_word &&
            (transfer->bits_per_word != pic32s->bits_per_word)) {
                ret = pic32_spi_set_word_size(pic32s, transfer->bits_per_word);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                pic32s->bits_per_word = transfer->bits_per_word;
        }

        /* handle transfer specific speed change */
        if (transfer->speed_hz && (transfer->speed_hz != pic32s->speed_hz)) {
                pic32_spi_set_clk_rate(pic32s, transfer->speed_hz);
                pic32s->speed_hz = transfer->speed_hz;
        }

        reinit_completion(&pic32s->xfer_done);

        /* transact by DMA mode */
        if (transfer->rx_sg.nents && transfer->tx_sg.nents) {
                ret = pic32_spi_dma_transfer(pic32s, transfer);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(&spi->dev, "dma submit error\n");
                        return ret;
                }

                /* DMA issued */
                dma_issued = true;
        } else {
                /* set current transfer information */
                pic32s->tx = (const void *)transfer->tx_buf;
                pic32s->rx = (const void *)transfer->rx_buf;
                pic32s->tx_end = pic32s->tx + transfer->len;
                pic32s->rx_end = pic32s->rx + transfer->len;
                pic32s->len = transfer->len;

                /* transact by interrupt driven PIO */
                enable_irq(pic32s->fault_irq);
                enable_irq(pic32s->rx_irq);
                enable_irq(pic32s->tx_irq);
        }

        /* wait for completion */
        time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&pic32s->xfer_done, 2 * HZ);
        if (time_left == 0) {
                dev_err(&spi->dev, "wait error/timedout\n");
                if (dma_issued) {
                        dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dma_rx);
                        dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dma_tx);
                }
                ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
        } else {
                ret = 0;
        }

        return ret;
}

static int pic32_spi_unprepare_message(struct spi_controller *host,
                                       struct spi_message *msg)
{
        /* nothing to do */
        return 0;
}

static int pic32_spi_unprepare_hardware(struct spi_controller *host)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);

        pic32_spi_disable(pic32s);

        return 0;
}

/* This may be called multiple times by same spi dev */
static int pic32_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        if (!spi->max_speed_hz) {
                dev_err(&spi->dev, "No max speed HZ parameter\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* PIC32 spi controller can drive /CS during transfer depending
         * on tx fifo fill-level. /CS will stay asserted as long as TX
         * fifo is non-empty, else will be deasserted indicating
         * completion of the ongoing transfer. This might result into
         * unreliable/erroneous SPI transactions.
         * To avoid that we will always handle /CS by toggling GPIO.
         */
        if (!spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0))
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

static void pic32_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        /* de-activate cs-gpio, gpiolib will handle inversion */
        gpiod_direction_output(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0), 0);
}

static int pic32_spi_dma_prep(struct pic32_spi *pic32s, struct device *dev)
{
        struct spi_controller *host = pic32s->host;
        int ret = 0;

        host->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(dev, "spi-rx");
        if (IS_ERR(host->dma_rx)) {
                if (PTR_ERR(host->dma_rx) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
                        ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
                else
                        dev_warn(dev, "RX channel not found.\n");

                host->dma_rx = NULL;
                goto out_err;
        }

        host->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(dev, "spi-tx");
        if (IS_ERR(host->dma_tx)) {
                if (PTR_ERR(host->dma_tx) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
                        ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
                else
                        dev_warn(dev, "TX channel not found.\n");

                host->dma_tx = NULL;
                goto out_err;
        }

        if (pic32_spi_dma_config(pic32s, DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE))
                goto out_err;

        /* DMA chnls allocated and prepared */
        set_bit(PIC32F_DMA_PREP, &pic32s->flags);

        return 0;

out_err:
        if (host->dma_rx) {
                dma_release_channel(host->dma_rx);
                host->dma_rx = NULL;
        }

        if (host->dma_tx) {
                dma_release_channel(host->dma_tx);
                host->dma_tx = NULL;
        }

        return ret;
}

static void pic32_spi_dma_unprep(struct pic32_spi *pic32s)
{
        if (!test_bit(PIC32F_DMA_PREP, &pic32s->flags))
                return;

        clear_bit(PIC32F_DMA_PREP, &pic32s->flags);
        if (pic32s->host->dma_rx)
                dma_release_channel(pic32s->host->dma_rx);

        if (pic32s->host->dma_tx)
                dma_release_channel(pic32s->host->dma_tx);
}

static void pic32_spi_hw_init(struct pic32_spi *pic32s)
{
        u32 ctrl;

        /* disable hardware */
        pic32_spi_disable(pic32s);

        ctrl = readl(&pic32s->regs->ctrl);
        /* enable enhanced fifo of 128bit deep */
        ctrl |= CTRL_ENHBUF;
        pic32s->fifo_n_byte = 16;

        /* disable framing mode */
        ctrl &= ~CTRL_FRMEN;

        /* enable host mode while disabled */
        ctrl |= CTRL_MSTEN;

        /* set tx fifo threshold interrupt */
        ctrl &= ~(0x3 << CTRL_TX_INT_SHIFT);
        ctrl |= (TX_FIFO_HALF_EMPTY << CTRL_TX_INT_SHIFT);

        /* set rx fifo threshold interrupt */
        ctrl &= ~(0x3 << CTRL_RX_INT_SHIFT);
        ctrl |= (RX_FIFO_NOT_EMPTY << CTRL_RX_INT_SHIFT);

        /* select clk source */
        ctrl &= ~CTRL_MCLKSEL;

        /* set manual /CS mode */
        ctrl &= ~CTRL_MSSEN;

        writel(ctrl, &pic32s->regs->ctrl);

        /* enable error reporting */
        ctrl = CTRL2_TX_UR_EN | CTRL2_RX_OV_EN | CTRL2_FRM_ERR_EN;
        writel(ctrl, &pic32s->regs->ctrl2_set);
}

static int pic32_spi_hw_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
                              struct pic32_spi *pic32s)
{
        struct resource *mem;
        int ret;

        pic32s->regs = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &mem);
        if (IS_ERR(pic32s->regs))
                return PTR_ERR(pic32s->regs);

        pic32s->dma_base = mem->start;

        /* get irq resources: err-irq, rx-irq, tx-irq */
        pic32s->fault_irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "fault");
        if (pic32s->fault_irq < 0)
                return pic32s->fault_irq;

        pic32s->rx_irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "rx");
        if (pic32s->rx_irq < 0)
                return pic32s->rx_irq;

        pic32s->tx_irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "tx");
        if (pic32s->tx_irq < 0)
                return pic32s->tx_irq;

        /* get clock */
        pic32s->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, "mck0");
        if (IS_ERR(pic32s->clk)) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clk not found\n");
                ret = PTR_ERR(pic32s->clk);
                goto err_unmap_mem;
        }

        pic32_spi_hw_init(pic32s);

        return 0;

err_unmap_mem:
        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s failed, err %d\n", __func__, ret);
        return ret;
}

static int pic32_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct spi_controller *host;
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s;
        int ret;

        host = spi_alloc_host(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pic32s));
        if (!host)
                return -ENOMEM;

        pic32s = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
        pic32s->host = host;

        ret = pic32_spi_hw_probe(pdev, pic32s);
        if (ret)
                goto err_host;

        host->dev.of_node       = pdev->dev.of_node;
        host->mode_bits = SPI_MODE_3 | SPI_MODE_0 | SPI_CS_HIGH;
        host->num_chipselect    = 1; /* single chip-select */
        host->max_speed_hz      = clk_get_rate(pic32s->clk);
        host->setup             = pic32_spi_setup;
        host->cleanup           = pic32_spi_cleanup;
        host->flags             = SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX | SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_RX;
        host->bits_per_word_mask        = SPI_BPW_MASK(8) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16) |
                                          SPI_BPW_MASK(32);
        host->transfer_one              = pic32_spi_one_transfer;
        host->prepare_message           = pic32_spi_prepare_message;
        host->unprepare_message = pic32_spi_unprepare_message;
        host->prepare_transfer_hardware = pic32_spi_prepare_hardware;
        host->unprepare_transfer_hardware       = pic32_spi_unprepare_hardware;
        host->use_gpio_descriptors = true;

        /* optional DMA support */
        ret = pic32_spi_dma_prep(pic32s, &pdev->dev);
        if (ret)
                goto err_bailout;

        if (test_bit(PIC32F_DMA_PREP, &pic32s->flags))
                host->can_dma   = pic32_spi_can_dma;

        init_completion(&pic32s->xfer_done);
        pic32s->mode = -1;

        /* install irq handlers (with irq-disabled) */
        irq_set_status_flags(pic32s->fault_irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pic32s->fault_irq,
                               pic32_spi_fault_irq, IRQF_NO_THREAD,
                               dev_name(&pdev->dev), pic32s);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request fault-irq %d\n", pic32s->rx_irq);
                goto err_bailout;
        }

        /* receive interrupt handler */
        irq_set_status_flags(pic32s->rx_irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pic32s->rx_irq,
                               pic32_spi_rx_irq, IRQF_NO_THREAD,
                               dev_name(&pdev->dev), pic32s);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request rx-irq %d\n", pic32s->rx_irq);
                goto err_bailout;
        }

        /* transmit interrupt handler */
        irq_set_status_flags(pic32s->tx_irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pic32s->tx_irq,
                               pic32_spi_tx_irq, IRQF_NO_THREAD,
                               dev_name(&pdev->dev), pic32s);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request tx-irq %d\n", pic32s->tx_irq);
                goto err_bailout;
        }

        /* register host */
        ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, host);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&host->dev, "failed registering spi host\n");
                goto err_bailout;
        }

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pic32s);

        return 0;

err_bailout:
        pic32_spi_dma_unprep(pic32s);
err_host:
        spi_controller_put(host);
        return ret;
}

static void pic32_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct pic32_spi *pic32s;

        pic32s = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        pic32_spi_disable(pic32s);
        pic32_spi_dma_unprep(pic32s);
}

static const struct of_device_id pic32_spi_of_match[] = {
        {.compatible = "microchip,pic32mzda-spi",},
        {},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pic32_spi_of_match);

static struct platform_driver pic32_spi_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "spi-pic32",
                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pic32_spi_of_match),
        },
        .probe = pic32_spi_probe,
        .remove = pic32_spi_remove,
};

module_platform_driver(pic32_spi_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip SPI driver for PIC32 SPI controller.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");