// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Oracle. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Grid Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
 * license below:
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *      with the distribution.
 *
 *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
 *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *      derived from this software without specific prior written
 *      permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Author: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
 */

/* Operation
 *
 * The main entry point is svc_rdma_recvfrom. This is called from
 * svc_recv when the transport indicates there is incoming data to
 * be read. "Data Ready" is signaled when an RDMA Receive completes,
 * or when a set of RDMA Reads complete.
 *
 * An svc_rqst is passed in. This structure contains an array of
 * free pages (rq_pages) that will contain the incoming RPC message.
 *
 * Short messages are moved directly into svc_rqst::rq_arg, and
 * the RPC Call is ready to be processed by the Upper Layer.
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom returns the length of the RPC Call message,
 * completing the reception of the RPC Call.
 *
 * However, when an incoming message has Read chunks,
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom must post RDMA Reads to pull the RPC Call's
 * data payload from the client. svc_rdma_recvfrom sets up the
 * RDMA Reads using pages in svc_rqst::rq_pages, which are
 * transferred to an svc_rdma_recv_ctxt for the duration of the
 * I/O. svc_rdma_recvfrom then returns zero, since the RPC message
 * is still not yet ready.
 *
 * When the Read chunk payloads have become available on the
 * server, "Data Ready" is raised again, and svc_recv calls
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom again. This second call may use a different
 * svc_rqst than the first one, thus any information that needs
 * to be preserved across these two calls is kept in an
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt.
 *
 * The second call to svc_rdma_recvfrom performs final assembly
 * of the RPC Call message, using the RDMA Read sink pages kept in
 * the svc_rdma_recv_ctxt. The xdr_buf is copied from the
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt to the second svc_rqst. The second call returns
 * the length of the completed RPC Call message.
 *
 * Page Management
 *
 * Pages under I/O must be transferred from the first svc_rqst to an
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt before the first svc_rdma_recvfrom call returns.
 *
 * The first svc_rqst supplies pages for RDMA Reads. These are moved
 * from rqstp::rq_pages into ctxt::pages. The consumed elements of
 * the rq_pages array are set to NULL and refilled with the first
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom call returns.
 *
 * During the second svc_rdma_recvfrom call, RDMA Read sink pages
 * are transferred from the svc_rdma_recv_ctxt to the second svc_rqst.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
#include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>

#include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>

#include "xprt_rdma.h"
#include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h>

static void svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);

static inline struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *
svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(struct list_head *list)
{
        return list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt,
                                        rc_list);
}

static struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *
svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_alloc(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
        int node = ibdev_to_node(rdma->sc_cm_id->device);
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
        unsigned long pages;
        dma_addr_t addr;
        void *buffer;

        pages = svc_serv_maxpages(rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_server);
        ctxt = kzalloc_node(struct_size(ctxt, rc_pages, pages),
                            GFP_KERNEL, node);
        if (!ctxt)
                goto fail0;
        ctxt->rc_maxpages = pages;
        buffer = kmalloc_node(rdma->sc_max_req_size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
        if (!buffer)
                goto fail1;
        addr = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->sc_pd->device, buffer,
                                 rdma->sc_max_req_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
        if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->sc_pd->device, addr))
                goto fail2;

        svc_rdma_recv_cid_init(rdma, &ctxt->rc_cid);
        pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl);
        pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl);
        pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_write_pcl);
        pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_reply_pcl);

        ctxt->rc_recv_wr.next = NULL;
        ctxt->rc_recv_wr.wr_cqe = &ctxt->rc_cqe;
        ctxt->rc_recv_wr.sg_list = &ctxt->rc_recv_sge;
        ctxt->rc_recv_wr.num_sge = 1;
        ctxt->rc_cqe.done = svc_rdma_wc_receive;
        ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr = addr;
        ctxt->rc_recv_sge.length = rdma->sc_max_req_size;
        ctxt->rc_recv_sge.lkey = rdma->sc_pd->local_dma_lkey;
        ctxt->rc_recv_buf = buffer;
        svc_rdma_cc_init(rdma, &ctxt->rc_cc);
        return ctxt;

fail2:
        kfree(buffer);
fail1:
        kfree(ctxt);
fail0:
        return NULL;
}

static void svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
                                       struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->sc_pd->device, ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr,
                            ctxt->rc_recv_sge.length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
        kfree(ctxt->rc_recv_buf);
        kfree(ctxt);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxts_destroy - Release all recv_ctxt's for an xprt
 * @rdma: svcxprt_rdma being torn down
 *
 */
void svc_rdma_recv_ctxts_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
        struct llist_node *node;

        while ((node = llist_del_first(&rdma->sc_recv_ctxts))) {
                ctxt = llist_entry(node, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_node);
                svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(rdma, ctxt);
        }
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get - Allocate a recv_ctxt
 * @rdma: controlling svcxprt_rdma
 *
 * Returns a recv_ctxt or (rarely) NULL if none are available.
 */
struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
        struct llist_node *node;

        node = llist_del_first(&rdma->sc_recv_ctxts);
        if (!node)
                return NULL;

        ctxt = llist_entry(node, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_node);
        ctxt->rc_page_count = 0;
        return ctxt;
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put - Return recv_ctxt to free list
 * @rdma: controlling svcxprt_rdma
 * @ctxt: object to return to the free list
 *
 */
void svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
                            struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        svc_rdma_cc_release(rdma, &ctxt->rc_cc, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

        /* @rc_page_count is normally zero here, but error flows
         * can leave pages in @rc_pages.
         */
        release_pages(ctxt->rc_pages, ctxt->rc_page_count);

        pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl);
        pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl);
        pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_write_pcl);
        pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_reply_pcl);

        llist_add(&ctxt->rc_node, &rdma->sc_recv_ctxts);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_release_ctxt - Release transport-specific per-rqst resources
 * @xprt: the transport which owned the context
 * @vctxt: the context from rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt or dr->xprt_ctxt
 *
 * Ensure that the recv_ctxt is released whether or not a Reply
 * was sent. For example, the client could close the connection,
 * or svc_process could drop an RPC, before the Reply is sent.
 */
void svc_rdma_release_ctxt(struct svc_xprt *xprt, void *vctxt)
{
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt = vctxt;
        struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
                container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);

        if (ctxt)
                svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
}

static bool svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
                                   unsigned int wanted)
{
        const struct ib_recv_wr *bad_wr = NULL;
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
        struct ib_recv_wr *recv_chain;
        int ret;

        if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags))
                return false;

        recv_chain = NULL;
        while (wanted--) {
                ctxt = svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(rdma);
                if (!ctxt)
                        break;

                trace_svcrdma_post_recv(&ctxt->rc_cid);
                ctxt->rc_recv_wr.next = recv_chain;
                recv_chain = &ctxt->rc_recv_wr;
                rdma->sc_pending_recvs++;
        }
        if (!recv_chain)
                return true;

        ret = ib_post_recv(rdma->sc_qp, recv_chain, &bad_wr);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free;
        return true;

err_free:
        trace_svcrdma_rq_post_err(rdma, ret);
        while (bad_wr) {
                ctxt = container_of(bad_wr, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt,
                                    rc_recv_wr);
                bad_wr = bad_wr->next;
                svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
        }
        /* Since we're destroying the xprt, no need to reset
         * sc_pending_recvs. */
        return false;
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_post_recvs - Post initial set of Recv WRs
 * @rdma: fresh svcxprt_rdma
 *
 * Return values:
 *   %true: Receive Queue initialization successful
 *   %false: memory allocation or DMA error
 */
bool svc_rdma_post_recvs(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
        unsigned int total;

        /* For each credit, allocate enough recv_ctxts for one
         * posted Receive and one RPC in process.
         */
        total = (rdma->sc_max_requests * 2) + rdma->sc_recv_batch;
        while (total--) {
                struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;

                ctxt = svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_alloc(rdma);
                if (!ctxt)
                        return false;
                llist_add(&ctxt->rc_node, &rdma->sc_recv_ctxts);
        }

        return svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(rdma, rdma->sc_max_requests);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_wc_receive - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Receive WC
 * @cq: Completion Queue context
 * @wc: Work Completion object
 *
 */
static void svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
{
        struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma = cq->cq_context;
        struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;

        rdma->sc_pending_recvs--;

        /* WARNING: Only wc->wr_cqe and wc->status are reliable */
        ctxt = container_of(cqe, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_cqe);

        if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
                goto flushed;
        trace_svcrdma_wc_recv(wc, &ctxt->rc_cid);

        /* If receive posting fails, the connection is about to be
         * lost anyway. The server will not be able to send a reply
         * for this RPC, and the client will retransmit this RPC
         * anyway when it reconnects.
         *
         * Therefore we drop the Receive, even if status was SUCCESS
         * to reduce the likelihood of replayed requests once the
         * client reconnects.
         */
        if (rdma->sc_pending_recvs < rdma->sc_max_requests)
                if (!svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(rdma, rdma->sc_recv_batch))
                        goto dropped;

        /* All wc fields are now known to be valid */
        ctxt->rc_byte_len = wc->byte_len;

        spin_lock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);
        list_add_tail(&ctxt->rc_list, &rdma->sc_rq_dto_q);
        /* Note the unlock pairs with the smp_rmb in svc_xprt_ready: */
        set_bit(XPT_DATA, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
        spin_unlock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);
        if (!test_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &rdma->sc_flags))
                svc_xprt_enqueue(&rdma->sc_xprt);
        return;

flushed:
        if (wc->status == IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
                trace_svcrdma_wc_recv_flush(wc, &ctxt->rc_cid);
        else
                trace_svcrdma_wc_recv_err(wc, &ctxt->rc_cid);
dropped:
        svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
        svc_xprt_deferred_close(&rdma->sc_xprt);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_flush_recv_queues - Drain pending Receive work
 * @rdma: svcxprt_rdma being shut down
 *
 */
void svc_rdma_flush_recv_queues(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;

        while ((ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma->sc_read_complete_q))) {
                list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
                svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
        }
        while ((ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_q))) {
                list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
                svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
        }
}

static void svc_rdma_build_arg_xdr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                                   struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        struct xdr_buf *arg = &rqstp->rq_arg;

        arg->head[0].iov_base = ctxt->rc_recv_buf;
        arg->head[0].iov_len = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
        arg->tail[0].iov_base = NULL;
        arg->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
        arg->page_len = 0;
        arg->page_base = 0;
        arg->buflen = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
        arg->len = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
}

/**
 * xdr_count_read_segments - Count number of Read segments in Read list
 * @rctxt: Ingress receive context
 * @p: Start of an un-decoded Read list
 *
 * Before allocating anything, ensure the ingress Read list is safe
 * to use.
 *
 * The segment count is limited to how many segments can fit in the
 * transport header without overflowing the buffer. That's about 40
 * Read segments for a 1KB inline threshold.
 *
 * Return values:
 *   %true: Read list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated to point
 *          to the first byte past the Read list. rc_read_pcl and
 *          rc_call_pcl cl_count fields are set to the number of
 *          Read segments in the list.
 *  %false: Read list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left in an
 *          unknown state.
 */
static bool xdr_count_read_segments(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt, __be32 *p)
{
        rctxt->rc_call_pcl.cl_count = 0;
        rctxt->rc_read_pcl.cl_count = 0;
        while (xdr_item_is_present(p)) {
                u32 position, handle, length;
                u64 offset;

                p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream,
                                      rpcrdma_readseg_maxsz * sizeof(*p));
                if (!p)
                        return false;

                xdr_decode_read_segment(p, &position, &handle,
                                            &length, &offset);
                if (position) {
                        if (position & 3)
                                return false;
                        ++rctxt->rc_read_pcl.cl_count;
                } else {
                        ++rctxt->rc_call_pcl.cl_count;
                }

                p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
                if (!p)
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

/* Sanity check the Read list.
 *
 * Sanity checks:
 * - Read list does not overflow Receive buffer.
 * - Chunk size limited by largest NFS data payload.
 *
 * Return values:
 *   %true: Read list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
 *          to point to the first byte past the Read list.
 *  %false: Read list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
 *          in an unknown state.
 */
static bool xdr_check_read_list(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
{
        __be32 *p;

        p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
        if (!p)
                return false;
        if (!xdr_count_read_segments(rctxt, p))
                return false;
        if (!pcl_alloc_call(rctxt, p))
                return false;
        return pcl_alloc_read(rctxt, p);
}

static bool xdr_check_write_chunk(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
{
        u32 segcount;
        __be32 *p;

        if (xdr_stream_decode_u32(&rctxt->rc_stream, &segcount))
                return false;

        /* Before trusting the segcount value enough to use it in
         * a computation, perform a simple range check. This is an
         * arbitrary but sensible limit (ie, not architectural).
         */
        if (unlikely(segcount > rctxt->rc_maxpages))
                return false;

        p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream,
                              segcount * rpcrdma_segment_maxsz * sizeof(*p));
        return p != NULL;
}

/**
 * xdr_count_write_chunks - Count number of Write chunks in Write list
 * @rctxt: Received header and decoding state
 * @p: start of an un-decoded Write list
 *
 * Before allocating anything, ensure the ingress Write list is
 * safe to use.
 *
 * Return values:
 *       %true: Write list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
 *              to point to the first byte past the Write list, and
 *              the number of Write chunks is in rc_write_pcl.cl_count.
 *      %false: Write list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
 *              in an indeterminate state.
 */
static bool xdr_count_write_chunks(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt, __be32 *p)
{
        rctxt->rc_write_pcl.cl_count = 0;
        while (xdr_item_is_present(p)) {
                if (!xdr_check_write_chunk(rctxt))
                        return false;
                ++rctxt->rc_write_pcl.cl_count;
                p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
                if (!p)
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

/* Sanity check the Write list.
 *
 * Implementation limits:
 * - This implementation currently supports only one Write chunk.
 *
 * Sanity checks:
 * - Write list does not overflow Receive buffer.
 * - Chunk size limited by largest NFS data payload.
 *
 * Return values:
 *       %true: Write list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
 *              to point to the first byte past the Write list.
 *      %false: Write list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
 *              in an unknown state.
 */
static bool xdr_check_write_list(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
{
        __be32 *p;

        p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
        if (!p)
                return false;
        if (!xdr_count_write_chunks(rctxt, p))
                return false;
        if (!pcl_alloc_write(rctxt, &rctxt->rc_write_pcl, p))
                return false;

        rctxt->rc_cur_result_payload = pcl_first_chunk(&rctxt->rc_write_pcl);
        return true;
}

/* Sanity check the Reply chunk.
 *
 * Sanity checks:
 * - Reply chunk does not overflow Receive buffer.
 * - Chunk size limited by largest NFS data payload.
 *
 * Return values:
 *       %true: Reply chunk is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
 *              to point to the first byte past the Reply chunk.
 *      %false: Reply chunk is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
 *              in an unknown state.
 */
static bool xdr_check_reply_chunk(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
{
        __be32 *p;

        p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
        if (!p)
                return false;

        if (!xdr_item_is_present(p))
                return true;
        if (!xdr_check_write_chunk(rctxt))
                return false;

        rctxt->rc_reply_pcl.cl_count = 1;
        return pcl_alloc_write(rctxt, &rctxt->rc_reply_pcl, p);
}

/* RPC-over-RDMA Version One private extension: Remote Invalidation.
 * Responder's choice: requester signals it can handle Send With
 * Invalidate, and responder chooses one R_key to invalidate.
 *
 * If there is exactly one distinct R_key in the received transport
 * header, set rc_inv_rkey to that R_key. Otherwise, set it to zero.
 */
static void svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
                                  struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        struct svc_rdma_segment *segment;
        struct svc_rdma_chunk *chunk;
        u32 inv_rkey;

        ctxt->rc_inv_rkey = 0;

        if (!rdma->sc_snd_w_inv)
                return;

        inv_rkey = 0;
        pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_call_pcl) {
                pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
                        if (inv_rkey == 0)
                                inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
                        else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
                                return;
                }
        }
        pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_read_pcl) {
                pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
                        if (inv_rkey == 0)
                                inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
                        else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
                                return;
                }
        }
        pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_write_pcl) {
                pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
                        if (inv_rkey == 0)
                                inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
                        else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
                                return;
                }
        }
        pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_reply_pcl) {
                pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
                        if (inv_rkey == 0)
                                inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
                        else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
                                return;
                }
        }
        ctxt->rc_inv_rkey = inv_rkey;
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req - Decode the transport header
 * @rq_arg: xdr_buf containing ingress RPC/RDMA message
 * @rctxt: state of decoding
 *
 * On entry, xdr->head[0].iov_base points to first byte of the
 * RPC-over-RDMA transport header.
 *
 * On successful exit, head[0] points to first byte past the
 * RPC-over-RDMA header. For RDMA_MSG, this is the RPC message.
 *
 * The length of the RPC-over-RDMA header is returned.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 * - The transport header is entirely contained in the head iovec.
 */
static int svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req(struct xdr_buf *rq_arg,
                                   struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
{
        __be32 *p, *rdma_argp;
        unsigned int hdr_len;

        rdma_argp = rq_arg->head[0].iov_base;
        xdr_init_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, rq_arg, rdma_argp, NULL);

        p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream,
                              rpcrdma_fixed_maxsz * sizeof(*p));
        if (unlikely(!p))
                goto out_short;
        p++;
        if (*p != rpcrdma_version)
                goto out_version;
        p += 2;
        rctxt->rc_msgtype = *p;
        switch (rctxt->rc_msgtype) {
        case rdma_msg:
                break;
        case rdma_nomsg:
                break;
        case rdma_done:
                goto out_drop;
        case rdma_error:
                goto out_drop;
        default:
                goto out_proc;
        }

        if (!xdr_check_read_list(rctxt))
                goto out_inval;
        if (!xdr_check_write_list(rctxt))
                goto out_inval;
        if (!xdr_check_reply_chunk(rctxt))
                goto out_inval;

        rq_arg->head[0].iov_base = rctxt->rc_stream.p;
        hdr_len = xdr_stream_pos(&rctxt->rc_stream);
        rq_arg->head[0].iov_len -= hdr_len;
        rq_arg->len -= hdr_len;
        trace_svcrdma_decode_rqst(rctxt, rdma_argp, hdr_len);
        return hdr_len;

out_short:
        trace_svcrdma_decode_short_err(rctxt, rq_arg->len);
        return -EINVAL;

out_version:
        trace_svcrdma_decode_badvers_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;

out_drop:
        trace_svcrdma_decode_drop_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
        return 0;

out_proc:
        trace_svcrdma_decode_badproc_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
        return -EINVAL;

out_inval:
        trace_svcrdma_decode_parse_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
        return -EINVAL;
}

static void svc_rdma_send_error(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
                                struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt,
                                int status)
{
        struct svc_rdma_send_ctxt *sctxt;

        sctxt = svc_rdma_send_ctxt_get(rdma);
        if (!sctxt)
                return;
        svc_rdma_send_error_msg(rdma, sctxt, rctxt, status);
}

/* By convention, backchannel calls arrive via rdma_msg type
 * messages, and never populate the chunk lists. This makes
 * the RPC/RDMA header small and fixed in size, so it is
 * straightforward to check the RPC header's direction field.
 */
static bool svc_rdma_is_reverse_direction_reply(struct svc_xprt *xprt,
                                                struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
{
        __be32 *p = rctxt->rc_recv_buf;

        if (!xprt->xpt_bc_xprt)
                return false;

        if (rctxt->rc_msgtype != rdma_msg)
                return false;

        if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_call_pcl))
                return false;
        if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_read_pcl))
                return false;
        if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_write_pcl))
                return false;
        if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_reply_pcl))
                return false;

        /* RPC call direction */
        if (*(p + 8) == cpu_to_be32(RPC_CALL))
                return false;

        return true;
}

/* Finish constructing the RPC Call message in rqstp::rq_arg.
 *
 * The incoming RPC/RDMA message is an RDMA_MSG type message
 * with a single Read chunk (only the upper layer data payload
 * was conveyed via RDMA Read).
 */
static void svc_rdma_read_complete_one(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                                       struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        struct svc_rdma_chunk *chunk = pcl_first_chunk(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl);
        struct xdr_buf *buf = &rqstp->rq_arg;
        unsigned int length;

        /* Split the Receive buffer between the head and tail
         * buffers at Read chunk's position. XDR roundup of the
         * chunk is not included in either the pagelist or in
         * the tail.
         */
        buf->tail[0].iov_base = buf->head[0].iov_base + chunk->ch_position;
        buf->tail[0].iov_len = buf->head[0].iov_len - chunk->ch_position;
        buf->head[0].iov_len = chunk->ch_position;

        /* Read chunk may need XDR roundup (see RFC 8166, s. 3.4.5.2).
         *
         * If the client already rounded up the chunk length, the
         * length does not change. Otherwise, the length of the page
         * list is increased to include XDR round-up.
         *
         * Currently these chunks always start at page offset 0,
         * thus the rounded-up length never crosses a page boundary.
         */
        buf->pages = &rqstp->rq_pages[0];
        length = xdr_align_size(chunk->ch_length);
        buf->page_len = length;
        buf->len += length;
        buf->buflen += length;
}

/* Finish constructing the RPC Call message in rqstp::rq_arg.
 *
 * The incoming RPC/RDMA message is an RDMA_MSG type message
 * with payload in multiple Read chunks and no PZRC.
 */
static void svc_rdma_read_complete_multiple(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                                            struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        struct xdr_buf *buf = &rqstp->rq_arg;

        buf->len += ctxt->rc_readbytes;
        buf->buflen += ctxt->rc_readbytes;

        buf->head[0].iov_base = page_address(rqstp->rq_pages[0]);
        buf->head[0].iov_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, ctxt->rc_readbytes);
        buf->pages = &rqstp->rq_pages[1];
        buf->page_len = ctxt->rc_readbytes - buf->head[0].iov_len;
}

/* Finish constructing the RPC Call message in rqstp::rq_arg.
 *
 * The incoming RPC/RDMA message is an RDMA_NOMSG type message
 * (the RPC message body was conveyed via RDMA Read).
 */
static void svc_rdma_read_complete_pzrc(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                                        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        struct xdr_buf *buf = &rqstp->rq_arg;

        buf->len += ctxt->rc_readbytes;
        buf->buflen += ctxt->rc_readbytes;

        buf->head[0].iov_base = page_address(rqstp->rq_pages[0]);
        buf->head[0].iov_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, ctxt->rc_readbytes);
        buf->pages = &rqstp->rq_pages[1];
        buf->page_len = ctxt->rc_readbytes - buf->head[0].iov_len;
}

static noinline void svc_rdma_read_complete(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                                            struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        unsigned int i;

        /* Transfer the Read chunk pages into @rqstp.rq_pages, replacing
         * the rq_pages that were already allocated for this rqstp.
         */
        release_pages(rqstp->rq_respages, ctxt->rc_page_count);
        for (i = 0; i < ctxt->rc_page_count; i++)
                rqstp->rq_pages[i] = ctxt->rc_pages[i];

        /* Update @rqstp's result send buffer to start after the
         * last page in the RDMA Read payload.
         */
        rqstp->rq_respages = &rqstp->rq_pages[ctxt->rc_page_count];
        rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages + 1;

        /* Prevent svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put() from releasing the
         * pages in ctxt::rc_pages a second time.
         */
        ctxt->rc_page_count = 0;

        /* Finish constructing the RPC Call message. The exact
         * procedure for that depends on what kind of RPC/RDMA
         * chunks were provided by the client.
         */
        rqstp->rq_arg = ctxt->rc_saved_arg;
        if (pcl_is_empty(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl)) {
                if (ctxt->rc_read_pcl.cl_count == 1)
                        svc_rdma_read_complete_one(rqstp, ctxt);
                else
                        svc_rdma_read_complete_multiple(rqstp, ctxt);
        } else {
                svc_rdma_read_complete_pzrc(rqstp, ctxt);
        }

        trace_svcrdma_read_finished(&ctxt->rc_cid);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom - Receive an RPC call
 * @rqstp: request structure into which to receive an RPC Call
 *
 * Returns:
 *      The positive number of bytes in the RPC Call message,
 *      %0 if there were no Calls ready to return,
 *      %-EINVAL if the Read chunk data is too large,
 *      %-ENOMEM if rdma_rw context pool was exhausted,
 *      %-ENOTCONN if posting failed (connection is lost),
 *      %-EIO if rdma_rw initialization failed (DMA mapping, etc).
 *
 * Called in a loop when XPT_DATA is set. XPT_DATA is cleared only
 * when there are no remaining ctxt's to process.
 *
 * The next ctxt is removed from the "receive" lists.
 *
 * - If the ctxt completes a Receive, then construct the Call
 *   message from the contents of the Receive buffer.
 *
 *   - If there are no Read chunks in this message, then finish
 *     assembling the Call message and return the number of bytes
 *     in the message.
 *
 *   - If there are Read chunks in this message, post Read WRs to
 *     pull that payload. When the Read WRs complete, build the
 *     full message and return the number of bytes in it.
 */
int svc_rdma_recvfrom(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
        struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma_xprt =
                container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
        int ret;

        /* Prevent svc_xprt_release() from releasing pages in rq_pages
         * when returning 0 or an error.
         */
        rqstp->rq_respages = rqstp->rq_pages;
        rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages;

        rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt = NULL;

        spin_lock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
        ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma_xprt->sc_read_complete_q);
        if (ctxt) {
                list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
                spin_unlock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
                svc_xprt_received(xprt);
                svc_rdma_read_complete(rqstp, ctxt);
                goto complete;
        }
        ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_q);
        if (ctxt)
                list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
        else
                /* No new incoming requests, terminate the loop */
                clear_bit(XPT_DATA, &xprt->xpt_flags);
        spin_unlock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);

        /* Unblock the transport for the next receive */
        svc_xprt_received(xprt);
        if (!ctxt)
                return 0;

        percpu_counter_inc(&svcrdma_stat_recv);
        ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(rdma_xprt->sc_pd->device,
                                   ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr, ctxt->rc_byte_len,
                                   DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
        svc_rdma_build_arg_xdr(rqstp, ctxt);

        ret = svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req(&rqstp->rq_arg, ctxt);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_err;
        if (ret == 0)
                goto out_drop;

        if (svc_rdma_is_reverse_direction_reply(xprt, ctxt))
                goto out_backchannel;

        svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey(rdma_xprt, ctxt);

        if (!pcl_is_empty(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl) ||
            !pcl_is_empty(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl))
                goto out_readlist;

complete:
        rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt = ctxt;
        rqstp->rq_prot = IPPROTO_MAX;
        svc_xprt_copy_addrs(rqstp, xprt);
        set_bit(RQ_SECURE, &rqstp->rq_flags);
        return rqstp->rq_arg.len;

out_err:
        svc_rdma_send_error(rdma_xprt, ctxt, ret);
        svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
        return 0;

out_readlist:
        /* This @rqstp is about to be recycled. Save the work
         * already done constructing the Call message in rq_arg
         * so it can be restored when the RDMA Reads have
         * completed.
         */
        ctxt->rc_saved_arg = rqstp->rq_arg;

        ret = svc_rdma_process_read_list(rdma_xprt, rqstp, ctxt);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret == -EINVAL)
                        svc_rdma_send_error(rdma_xprt, ctxt, ret);
                svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
                svc_xprt_deferred_close(xprt);
                return ret;
        }
        return 0;

out_backchannel:
        svc_rdma_handle_bc_reply(rqstp, ctxt);
out_drop:
        svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
        return 0;
}