root/usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/netboot/e1000.c
/**************************************************************************
Etherboot -  BOOTP/TFTP Bootstrap Program
Inter Pro 1000 for Etherboot
Drivers are port from Intel's Linux driver e1000-4.3.15

***************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************

  
  Copyright(c) 1999 - 2003 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 
  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 
  any later version.
  
  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 
  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for 
  more details.
  
  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 
  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  
  The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  file called LICENSE.
  
  Contact Information:
  Linux NICS <linux.nics@intel.com>
  Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497

*******************************************************************************/
/*
 *  Copyright (C) Archway Digital Solutions.
 *
 *  written by Chrsitopher Li <cli at arcyway dot com> or <chrisl at gnuchina dot org>
 *  2/9/2002
 *
 *  Copyright (C) Linux Networx.
 *  Massive upgrade to work with the new intel gigabit NICs.
 *  <ebiederman at lnxi dot com>
 *
 *  Support for 82541ei & 82547ei chips from Intel's Linux driver 5.1.13 added by
 *  Georg Baum <gbaum@users.sf.net>, sponsored by PetaMem GmbH and linkLINE Communications, Inc.
 *
 *  01/2004: Updated to Linux driver 5.2.22 by Georg Baum <gbaum@users.sf.net>
 */

/* to get some global routines like printf */
#include "etherboot.h"
/* to get the interface to the body of the program */
#include "nic.h"
/* to get the PCI support functions, if this is a PCI NIC */
#include "pci.h"
#include "timer.h"

typedef unsigned char *dma_addr_t;

typedef enum {
        FALSE = 0,
        TRUE = 1
} boolean_t;

#define DEBUG 0


/* Some pieces of code are disabled with #if 0 ... #endif.
 * They are not deleted to show where the etherboot driver differs
 * from the linux driver below the function level.
 * Some member variables of the hw struct have been eliminated
 * and the corresponding inplace checks inserted instead.
 * Pieces such as LED handling that we definitely don't need are deleted.
 *
 * The following defines should not be needed normally,
 * but may be helpful for debugging purposes. */

/* Define this if you want to program the transmission control register
 * the way the Linux driver does it. */
#undef LINUX_DRIVER_TCTL

/* Define this to behave more like the Linux driver. */
#undef LINUX_DRIVER

#include "e1000_hw.h"

/* NIC specific static variables go here */
static struct e1000_hw hw;
static char tx_pool[128 + 16];
static char rx_pool[128 + 16];
static char packet[2096];

static struct e1000_tx_desc *tx_base;
static struct e1000_rx_desc *rx_base;

static int tx_tail;
static int rx_tail, rx_last;

/* Function forward declarations */
static int e1000_setup_link(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static int e1000_setup_fiber_serdes_link(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static int e1000_setup_copper_link(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static int e1000_phy_setup_autoneg(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static void e1000_config_collision_dist(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static int e1000_config_mac_to_phy(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static int e1000_config_fc_after_link_up(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static int e1000_check_for_link(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static int e1000_wait_autoneg(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static void e1000_get_speed_and_duplex(struct e1000_hw *hw, uint16_t *speed, uint16_t *duplex);
static int e1000_read_phy_reg(struct e1000_hw *hw, uint32_t reg_addr, uint16_t *phy_data);
static int e1000_read_phy_reg_ex(struct e1000_hw *hw, uint32_t reg_addr, uint16_t *phy_data);
static int e1000_write_phy_reg(struct e1000_hw *hw, uint32_t reg_addr, uint16_t phy_data);
static int e1000_write_phy_reg_ex(struct e1000_hw *hw, uint32_t reg_addr, uint16_t phy_data);
static void e1000_phy_hw_reset(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static int e1000_phy_reset(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static int e1000_detect_gig_phy(struct e1000_hw *hw);

/* Printing macros... */

#define E1000_ERR(args...) printf("e1000: " args)

#if DEBUG >= 3
#define E1000_DBG(args...) printf("e1000: " args)
#else
#define E1000_DBG(args...)
#endif

#define MSGOUT(S, A, B)     printk(S "\n", A, B)
#if DEBUG >= 2
#define DEBUGFUNC(F)        DEBUGOUT(F "\n");
#else
#define DEBUGFUNC(F)
#endif
#if DEBUG >= 1
#define DEBUGOUT(S) printf(S)
#define DEBUGOUT1(S,A) printf(S,A)
#define DEBUGOUT2(S,A,B) printf(S,A,B)
#define DEBUGOUT3(S,A,B,C) printf(S,A,B,C)
#define DEBUGOUT7(S,A,B,C,D,E,F,G) printf(S,A,B,C,D,E,F,G)
#else
#define DEBUGOUT(S)
#define DEBUGOUT1(S,A)
#define DEBUGOUT2(S,A,B)
#define DEBUGOUT3(S,A,B,C)
#define DEBUGOUT7(S,A,B,C,D,E,F,G)
#endif

#define E1000_WRITE_REG(a, reg, value) ( \
    ((a)->mac_type >= e1000_82543) ? \
        (writel((value), ((a)->hw_addr + E1000_##reg))) : \
        (writel((value), ((a)->hw_addr + E1000_82542_##reg))))

#define E1000_READ_REG(a, reg) ( \
    ((a)->mac_type >= e1000_82543) ? \
        readl((a)->hw_addr + E1000_##reg) : \
        readl((a)->hw_addr + E1000_82542_##reg))

#define E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(a, reg, offset, value) ( \
    ((a)->mac_type >= e1000_82543) ? \
        writel((value), ((a)->hw_addr + E1000_##reg + ((offset) << 2))) : \
        writel((value), ((a)->hw_addr + E1000_82542_##reg + ((offset) << 2))))

#define E1000_READ_REG_ARRAY(a, reg, offset) ( \
    ((a)->mac_type >= e1000_82543) ? \
        readl((a)->hw_addr + E1000_##reg + ((offset) << 2)) : \
        readl((a)->hw_addr + E1000_82542_##reg + ((offset) << 2)))

#define E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(a) {uint32_t x; x = E1000_READ_REG(a, STATUS);}

uint32_t
e1000_io_read(struct e1000_hw *hw __unused, uint32_t port)
{
        return inl(port);
}

void
e1000_io_write(struct e1000_hw *hw __unused, uint32_t port, uint32_t value)
{
        outl(value, port);
}

static inline void e1000_pci_set_mwi(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        pci_write_config_word(hw->pdev, PCI_COMMAND, hw->pci_cmd_word);
}

static inline void e1000_pci_clear_mwi(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        pci_write_config_word(hw->pdev, PCI_COMMAND,
                              hw->pci_cmd_word & ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE);
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Raises the EEPROM's clock input.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 * eecd - EECD's current value
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_raise_ee_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                   uint32_t *eecd)
{
        /* Raise the clock input to the EEPROM (by setting the SK bit), and then
         * wait <delay> microseconds.
         */
        *eecd = *eecd | E1000_EECD_SK;
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, *eecd);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        udelay(hw->eeprom.delay_usec);
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Lowers the EEPROM's clock input.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code 
 * eecd - EECD's current value
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_lower_ee_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                   uint32_t *eecd)
{
        /* Lower the clock input to the EEPROM (by clearing the SK bit), and then 
         * wait 50 microseconds. 
         */
        *eecd = *eecd & ~E1000_EECD_SK;
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, *eecd);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        udelay(hw->eeprom.delay_usec);
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Shift data bits out to the EEPROM.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 * data - data to send to the EEPROM
 * count - number of bits to shift out
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_shift_out_ee_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                        uint16_t data,
                        uint16_t count)
{
        struct e1000_eeprom_info *eeprom = &hw->eeprom;
        uint32_t eecd;
        uint32_t mask;
        
        /* We need to shift "count" bits out to the EEPROM. So, value in the
         * "data" parameter will be shifted out to the EEPROM one bit at a time.
         * In order to do this, "data" must be broken down into bits. 
         */
        mask = 0x01 << (count - 1);
        eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, EECD);
        if (eeprom->type == e1000_eeprom_microwire) {
                eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DO;
        } else if (eeprom->type == e1000_eeprom_spi) {
                eecd |= E1000_EECD_DO;
        }
        do {
                /* A "1" is shifted out to the EEPROM by setting bit "DI" to a "1",
                 * and then raising and then lowering the clock (the SK bit controls
                 * the clock input to the EEPROM).  A "0" is shifted out to the EEPROM
                 * by setting "DI" to "0" and then raising and then lowering the clock.
                 */
                eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
                
                if(data & mask)
                        eecd |= E1000_EECD_DI;
                
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                
                udelay(eeprom->delay_usec);
                
                e1000_raise_ee_clk(hw, &eecd);
                e1000_lower_ee_clk(hw, &eecd);
                
                mask = mask >> 1;
                
        } while(mask);

        /* We leave the "DI" bit set to "0" when we leave this routine. */
        eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Shift data bits in from the EEPROM
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static uint16_t
e1000_shift_in_ee_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                       uint16_t count)
{
        uint32_t eecd;
        uint32_t i;
        uint16_t data;
        
        /* In order to read a register from the EEPROM, we need to shift 'count' 
         * bits in from the EEPROM. Bits are "shifted in" by raising the clock
         * input to the EEPROM (setting the SK bit), and then reading the value of
         * the "DO" bit.  During this "shifting in" process the "DI" bit should
         * always be clear.
         */
        
        eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, EECD);
        
        eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_DO | E1000_EECD_DI);
        data = 0;
        
        for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                data = data << 1;
                e1000_raise_ee_clk(hw, &eecd);
                
                eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, EECD);
                
                eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_DI);
                if(eecd & E1000_EECD_DO)
                        data |= 1;
                
                e1000_lower_ee_clk(hw, &eecd);
        }
        
        return data;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Prepares EEPROM for access
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *
 * Lowers EEPROM clock. Clears input pin. Sets the chip select pin. This 
 * function should be called before issuing a command to the EEPROM.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int32_t
e1000_acquire_eeprom(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        struct e1000_eeprom_info *eeprom = &hw->eeprom;
        uint32_t eecd, i=0;

        eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, EECD);

        /* Request EEPROM Access */
        if(hw->mac_type > e1000_82544) {
                eecd |= E1000_EECD_REQ;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, EECD);
                while((!(eecd & E1000_EECD_GNT)) &&
                      (i < E1000_EEPROM_GRANT_ATTEMPTS)) {
                        i++;
                        udelay(5);
                        eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, EECD);
                }
                if(!(eecd & E1000_EECD_GNT)) {
                        eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_REQ;
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                        DEBUGOUT("Could not acquire EEPROM grant\n");
                        return -E1000_ERR_EEPROM;
                }
        }

        /* Setup EEPROM for Read/Write */

        if (eeprom->type == e1000_eeprom_microwire) {
                /* Clear SK and DI */
                eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_DI | E1000_EECD_SK);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);

                /* Set CS */
                eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
        } else if (eeprom->type == e1000_eeprom_spi) {
                /* Clear SK and CS */
                eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_SK);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                udelay(1);
        }

        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Returns EEPROM to a "standby" state
 * 
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_standby_eeprom(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        struct e1000_eeprom_info *eeprom = &hw->eeprom;
        uint32_t eecd;
        
        eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, EECD);

        if(eeprom->type == e1000_eeprom_microwire) {

                /* Deselect EEPROM */
                eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_SK);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                udelay(eeprom->delay_usec);
        
                /* Clock high */
                eecd |= E1000_EECD_SK;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                udelay(eeprom->delay_usec);
        
                /* Select EEPROM */
                eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                udelay(eeprom->delay_usec);

                /* Clock low */
                eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_SK;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                udelay(eeprom->delay_usec);
        } else if(eeprom->type == e1000_eeprom_spi) {
                /* Toggle CS to flush commands */
                eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                udelay(eeprom->delay_usec);
                eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_CS;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                udelay(eeprom->delay_usec);
        }
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Terminates a command by inverting the EEPROM's chip select pin
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_release_eeprom(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t eecd;

        eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, EECD);

        if (hw->eeprom.type == e1000_eeprom_spi) {
                eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;  /* Pull CS high */
                eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_SK; /* Lower SCK */

                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);

                udelay(hw->eeprom.delay_usec);
        } else if(hw->eeprom.type == e1000_eeprom_microwire) {
                /* cleanup eeprom */

                /* CS on Microwire is active-high */
                eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_DI);

                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);

                /* Rising edge of clock */
                eecd |= E1000_EECD_SK;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                udelay(hw->eeprom.delay_usec);

                /* Falling edge of clock */
                eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_SK;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                udelay(hw->eeprom.delay_usec);
        }

        /* Stop requesting EEPROM access */
        if(hw->mac_type > e1000_82544) {
                eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_REQ;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EECD, eecd);
        }
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Reads a 16 bit word from the EEPROM.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static int32_t
e1000_spi_eeprom_ready(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint16_t retry_count = 0;
        uint8_t spi_stat_reg;

        /* Read "Status Register" repeatedly until the LSB is cleared.  The
         * EEPROM will signal that the command has been completed by clearing
         * bit 0 of the internal status register.  If it's not cleared within
         * 5 milliseconds, then error out.
         */
        retry_count = 0;
        do {
                e1000_shift_out_ee_bits(hw, EEPROM_RDSR_OPCODE_SPI,
                hw->eeprom.opcode_bits);
                spi_stat_reg = (uint8_t)e1000_shift_in_ee_bits(hw, 8);
                if (!(spi_stat_reg & EEPROM_STATUS_RDY_SPI))
                        break;

                udelay(5);
                retry_count += 5;

        } while(retry_count < EEPROM_MAX_RETRY_SPI);

        /* ATMEL SPI write time could vary from 0-20mSec on 3.3V devices (and
         * only 0-5mSec on 5V devices)
         */
        if(retry_count >= EEPROM_MAX_RETRY_SPI) {
                DEBUGOUT("SPI EEPROM Status error\n");
                return -E1000_ERR_EEPROM;
        }

        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Reads a 16 bit word from the EEPROM.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 * offset - offset of  word in the EEPROM to read
 * data - word read from the EEPROM
 * words - number of words to read
 *****************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_read_eeprom(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                  uint16_t offset,
                  uint16_t words,
                  uint16_t *data)
{
        struct e1000_eeprom_info *eeprom = &hw->eeprom;
        uint32_t i = 0;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_eeprom");

        /* A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words, and not
         * enough words.
         */
        if((offset > eeprom->word_size) || (words > eeprom->word_size - offset) ||
           (words == 0)) {
                DEBUGOUT("\"words\" parameter out of bounds\n");
                return -E1000_ERR_EEPROM;
        }

        /*  Prepare the EEPROM for reading  */
        if(e1000_acquire_eeprom(hw) != E1000_SUCCESS)
                return -E1000_ERR_EEPROM;

        if(eeprom->type == e1000_eeprom_spi) {
                uint16_t word_in;
                uint8_t read_opcode = EEPROM_READ_OPCODE_SPI;

                if(e1000_spi_eeprom_ready(hw)) {
                        e1000_release_eeprom(hw);
                        return -E1000_ERR_EEPROM;
                }

                e1000_standby_eeprom(hw);

                /* Some SPI eeproms use the 8th address bit embedded in the opcode */
                if((eeprom->address_bits == 8) && (offset >= 128))
                        read_opcode |= EEPROM_A8_OPCODE_SPI;

                /* Send the READ command (opcode + addr)  */
                e1000_shift_out_ee_bits(hw, read_opcode, eeprom->opcode_bits);
                e1000_shift_out_ee_bits(hw, (uint16_t)(offset*2), eeprom->address_bits);

                /* Read the data.  The address of the eeprom internally increments with
                 * each byte (spi) being read, saving on the overhead of eeprom setup
                 * and tear-down.  The address counter will roll over if reading beyond
                 * the size of the eeprom, thus allowing the entire memory to be read
                 * starting from any offset. */
                for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
                        word_in = e1000_shift_in_ee_bits(hw, 16);
                        data[i] = (word_in >> 8) | (word_in << 8);
                }
        } else if(eeprom->type == e1000_eeprom_microwire) {
                for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
                        /*  Send the READ command (opcode + addr)  */
                        e1000_shift_out_ee_bits(hw, EEPROM_READ_OPCODE_MICROWIRE,
                                                eeprom->opcode_bits);
                        e1000_shift_out_ee_bits(hw, (uint16_t)(offset + i),
                                                eeprom->address_bits);

                        /* Read the data.  For microwire, each word requires the overhead
                         * of eeprom setup and tear-down. */
                        data[i] = e1000_shift_in_ee_bits(hw, 16);
                        e1000_standby_eeprom(hw);
                }
        }

        /* End this read operation */
        e1000_release_eeprom(hw);

        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Verifies that the EEPROM has a valid checksum
 * 
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *
 * Reads the first 64 16 bit words of the EEPROM and sums the values read.
 * If the the sum of the 64 16 bit words is 0xBABA, the EEPROM's checksum is
 * valid.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_validate_eeprom_checksum(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint16_t checksum = 0;
        uint16_t i, eeprom_data;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_validate_eeprom_checksum");

        for(i = 0; i < (EEPROM_CHECKSUM_REG + 1); i++) {
                if(e1000_read_eeprom(hw, i, 1, &eeprom_data) < 0) {
                        DEBUGOUT("EEPROM Read Error\n");
                        return -E1000_ERR_EEPROM;
                }
                checksum += eeprom_data;
        }
        
        if(checksum == (uint16_t) EEPROM_SUM)
                return E1000_SUCCESS;
        else {
                DEBUGOUT("EEPROM Checksum Invalid\n");    
                return -E1000_ERR_EEPROM;
        }
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Reads the adapter's MAC address from the EEPROM and inverts the LSB for the
 * second function of dual function devices
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static int 
e1000_read_mac_addr(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint16_t offset;
        uint16_t eeprom_data;
        int i;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_mac_addr");

        for(i = 0; i < NODE_ADDRESS_SIZE; i += 2) {
                offset = i >> 1;
                if(e1000_read_eeprom(hw, offset, 1, &eeprom_data) < 0) {
                        DEBUGOUT("EEPROM Read Error\n");
                        return -E1000_ERR_EEPROM;
                }
                hw->mac_addr[i] = eeprom_data & 0xff;
                hw->mac_addr[i+1] = (eeprom_data >> 8) & 0xff;
        }
        if(((hw->mac_type == e1000_82546) || (hw->mac_type == e1000_82546_rev_3)) &&
                (E1000_READ_REG(hw, STATUS) & E1000_STATUS_FUNC_1))
                /* Invert the last bit if this is the second device */
                hw->mac_addr[5] ^= 1;
        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Initializes receive address filters.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code 
 *
 * Places the MAC address in receive address register 0 and clears the rest
 * of the receive addresss registers. Clears the multicast table. Assumes
 * the receiver is in reset when the routine is called.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_init_rx_addrs(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t i;
        uint32_t addr_low;
        uint32_t addr_high;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_init_rx_addrs");
        
        /* Setup the receive address. */
        DEBUGOUT("Programming MAC Address into RAR[0]\n");
        addr_low = (hw->mac_addr[0] |
                (hw->mac_addr[1] << 8) |
                (hw->mac_addr[2] << 16) | (hw->mac_addr[3] << 24));
        
        addr_high = (hw->mac_addr[4] |
                (hw->mac_addr[5] << 8) | E1000_RAH_AV);
        
        E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, RA, 0, addr_low);
        E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, RA, 1, addr_high);
        
        /* Zero out the other 15 receive addresses. */
        DEBUGOUT("Clearing RAR[1-15]\n");
        for(i = 1; i < E1000_RAR_ENTRIES; i++) {
                E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, RA, (i << 1), 0);
                E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, RA, ((i << 1) + 1), 0);
        }
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Clears the VLAN filer table
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_clear_vfta(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t offset;
    
        for(offset = 0; offset < E1000_VLAN_FILTER_TBL_SIZE; offset++)
                E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, VFTA, offset, 0);
}

/******************************************************************************
* Writes a value to one of the devices registers using port I/O (as opposed to
* memory mapped I/O). Only 82544 and newer devices support port I/O. *
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
* offset - offset to write to * value - value to write
*****************************************************************************/
void e1000_write_reg_io(struct e1000_hw *hw, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value){
        uint32_t io_addr = hw->io_base;
        uint32_t io_data = hw->io_base + 4;
        e1000_io_write(hw, io_addr, offset);
        e1000_io_write(hw, io_data, value);
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Set the phy type member in the hw struct.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static int32_t
e1000_set_phy_type(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_set_phy_type");

        switch(hw->phy_id) {
        case M88E1000_E_PHY_ID:
        case M88E1000_I_PHY_ID:
        case M88E1011_I_PHY_ID:
                hw->phy_type = e1000_phy_m88;
                break;
        case IGP01E1000_I_PHY_ID:
                hw->phy_type = e1000_phy_igp;
                break;
        default:
                /* Should never have loaded on this device */
                hw->phy_type = e1000_phy_undefined;
                return -E1000_ERR_PHY_TYPE;
        }

        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * IGP phy init script - initializes the GbE PHY
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_phy_init_script(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_phy_init_script");

#if 0
        /* See e1000_sw_init() of the Linux driver */
        if(hw->phy_init_script) {
#else
        if((hw->mac_type == e1000_82541) ||
           (hw->mac_type == e1000_82547) ||
           (hw->mac_type == e1000_82541_rev_2) ||
           (hw->mac_type == e1000_82547_rev_2)) {
#endif
                mdelay(20);

                e1000_write_phy_reg(hw,0x0000,0x0140);

                mdelay(5);

                if(hw->mac_type == e1000_82541 || hw->mac_type == e1000_82547) {
                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x1F95, 0x0001);

                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x1F71, 0xBD21);

                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x1F79, 0x0018);

                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x1F30, 0x1600);

                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x1F31, 0x0014);

                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x1F32, 0x161C);

                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x1F94, 0x0003);

                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x1F96, 0x003F);

                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x2010, 0x0008);
                } else {
                        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x1F73, 0x0099);
                }

                e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, 0x0000, 0x3300);


                if(hw->mac_type == e1000_82547) {
                        uint16_t fused, fine, coarse;

                        /* Move to analog registers page */
                        e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, IGP01E1000_ANALOG_SPARE_FUSE_STATUS, &fused);

                        if(!(fused & IGP01E1000_ANALOG_SPARE_FUSE_ENABLED)) {
                                e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_STATUS, &fused);

                                fine = fused & IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_FINE_MASK;
                                coarse = fused & IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_COARSE_MASK;

                                if(coarse > IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_COARSE_THRESH) {
                                        coarse -= IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_COARSE_10;
                                        fine -= IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_FINE_1;
                                } else if(coarse == IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_COARSE_THRESH)
                                        fine -= IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_FINE_10;

                                fused = (fused & IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_POLY_MASK) |
                                        (fine & IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_FINE_MASK) |
                                        (coarse & IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_COARSE_MASK);

                                e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_CONTROL, fused);
                                e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_BYPASS,
                                                IGP01E1000_ANALOG_FUSE_ENABLE_SW_CONTROL);
                        }
                }
        }
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Set the mac type member in the hw struct.
 * 
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_set_mac_type(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_set_mac_type");

        switch (hw->device_id) {
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82542:
                switch (hw->revision_id) {
                case E1000_82542_2_0_REV_ID:
                        hw->mac_type = e1000_82542_rev2_0;
                        break;
                case E1000_82542_2_1_REV_ID:
                        hw->mac_type = e1000_82542_rev2_1;
                        break;
                default:
                        /* Invalid 82542 revision ID */
                        return -E1000_ERR_MAC_TYPE;
                }
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82543GC_FIBER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82543GC_COPPER:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82543;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82544EI_COPPER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82544EI_FIBER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82544GC_COPPER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82544GC_LOM:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82544;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82540EM:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82540EM_LOM:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82540EP:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82540EP_LOM:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82540EP_LP:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82540;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82545EM_COPPER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82545EM_FIBER:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82545;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82545GM_COPPER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82545GM_FIBER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82545GM_SERDES:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82545_rev_3;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546EB_COPPER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546EB_FIBER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546EB_QUAD_COPPER:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82546;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_COPPER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_FIBER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_SERDES:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82546_rev_3;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82541EI:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82541EI_MOBILE:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82541;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82541ER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82541GI:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82541GI_MOBILE:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82541_rev_2;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82547EI:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82547;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82547GI:
                hw->mac_type = e1000_82547_rev_2;
                break;
        default:
                /* Should never have loaded on this device */
                return -E1000_ERR_MAC_TYPE;
        }

        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Set media type and TBI compatibility.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 * **************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_set_media_type(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t status;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_set_media_type");
        
        if(hw->mac_type != e1000_82543) {
                /* tbi_compatibility is only valid on 82543 */
                hw->tbi_compatibility_en = FALSE;
        }

        switch (hw->device_id) {
                case E1000_DEV_ID_82545GM_SERDES:
                case E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_SERDES:
                        hw->media_type = e1000_media_type_internal_serdes;
                        break;
                default:
                        if(hw->mac_type >= e1000_82543) {
                                status = E1000_READ_REG(hw, STATUS);
                                if(status & E1000_STATUS_TBIMODE) {
                                        hw->media_type = e1000_media_type_fiber;
                                        /* tbi_compatibility not valid on fiber */
                                        hw->tbi_compatibility_en = FALSE;
                                } else {
                                        hw->media_type = e1000_media_type_copper;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* This is an 82542 (fiber only) */
                                hw->media_type = e1000_media_type_fiber;
                        }
        }
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Reset the transmit and receive units; mask and clear all interrupts.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_reset_hw(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t ctrl;
        uint32_t ctrl_ext;
        uint32_t icr;
        uint32_t manc;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_reset_hw");
        
        /* For 82542 (rev 2.0), disable MWI before issuing a device reset */
        if(hw->mac_type == e1000_82542_rev2_0) {
                DEBUGOUT("Disabling MWI on 82542 rev 2.0\n");
                e1000_pci_clear_mwi(hw);
        }

        /* Clear interrupt mask to stop board from generating interrupts */
        DEBUGOUT("Masking off all interrupts\n");
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, IMC, 0xffffffff);
        
        /* Disable the Transmit and Receive units.  Then delay to allow
         * any pending transactions to complete before we hit the MAC with
         * the global reset.
         */
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, RCTL, 0);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, TCTL, E1000_TCTL_PSP);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);

        /* The tbi_compatibility_on Flag must be cleared when Rctl is cleared. */
        hw->tbi_compatibility_on = FALSE;

        /* Delay to allow any outstanding PCI transactions to complete before
         * resetting the device
         */ 
        mdelay(10);

        ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);

        /* Must reset the PHY before resetting the MAC */
        if((hw->mac_type == e1000_82541) || (hw->mac_type == e1000_82547)) {
                E1000_WRITE_REG_IO(hw, CTRL, (ctrl | E1000_CTRL_PHY_RST));
                mdelay(5);
        }

        /* Issue a global reset to the MAC.  This will reset the chip's
         * transmit, receive, DMA, and link units.  It will not effect
         * the current PCI configuration.  The global reset bit is self-
         * clearing, and should clear within a microsecond.
         */
        DEBUGOUT("Issuing a global reset to MAC\n");

        switch(hw->mac_type) {
                case e1000_82544:
                case e1000_82540:
                case e1000_82545:
                case e1000_82546:
                case e1000_82541:
                case e1000_82541_rev_2:
                        /* These controllers can't ack the 64-bit write when issuing the
                         * reset, so use IO-mapping as a workaround to issue the reset */
                        E1000_WRITE_REG_IO(hw, CTRL, (ctrl | E1000_CTRL_RST));
                        break;
                case e1000_82545_rev_3:
                case e1000_82546_rev_3:
                        /* Reset is performed on a shadow of the control register */
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL_DUP, (ctrl | E1000_CTRL_RST));
                        break;
                default:
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, (ctrl | E1000_CTRL_RST));
                        break;
        }

        /* After MAC reset, force reload of EEPROM to restore power-on settings to
         * device.  Later controllers reload the EEPROM automatically, so just wait
         * for reload to complete.
         */
        switch(hw->mac_type) {
                case e1000_82542_rev2_0:
                case e1000_82542_rev2_1:
                case e1000_82543:
                case e1000_82544:
                        /* Wait for reset to complete */
                        udelay(10);
                        ctrl_ext = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL_EXT);
                        ctrl_ext |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_EE_RST;
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL_EXT, ctrl_ext);
                        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                        /* Wait for EEPROM reload */
                        mdelay(2);
                        break;
                case e1000_82541:
                case e1000_82541_rev_2:
                case e1000_82547:
                case e1000_82547_rev_2:
                        /* Wait for EEPROM reload */
                        mdelay(20);
                        break;
                default:
                        /* Wait for EEPROM reload (it happens automatically) */
                        mdelay(5);
                        break;
        }

        /* Disable HW ARPs on ASF enabled adapters */
        if(hw->mac_type >= e1000_82540) {
                manc = E1000_READ_REG(hw, MANC);
                manc &= ~(E1000_MANC_ARP_EN);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, MANC, manc);
        }

        if((hw->mac_type == e1000_82541) || (hw->mac_type == e1000_82547)) {
                e1000_phy_init_script(hw);
        }

        /* Clear interrupt mask to stop board from generating interrupts */
        DEBUGOUT("Masking off all interrupts\n");
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, IMC, 0xffffffff);
        
        /* Clear any pending interrupt events. */
        icr = E1000_READ_REG(hw, ICR);

        /* If MWI was previously enabled, reenable it. */
        if(hw->mac_type == e1000_82542_rev2_0) {
#ifdef LINUX_DRIVER
                if(hw->pci_cmd_word & CMD_MEM_WRT_INVALIDATE)
#endif
                        e1000_pci_set_mwi(hw);
        }
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Performs basic configuration of the adapter.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 * 
 * Assumes that the controller has previously been reset and is in a 
 * post-reset uninitialized state. Initializes the receive address registers,
 * multicast table, and VLAN filter table. Calls routines to setup link
 * configuration and flow control settings. Clears all on-chip counters. Leaves
 * the transmit and receive units disabled and uninitialized.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_init_hw(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t ctrl, status;
        uint32_t i;
        int32_t ret_val;
        uint16_t pcix_cmd_word;
        uint16_t pcix_stat_hi_word;
        uint16_t cmd_mmrbc;
        uint16_t stat_mmrbc;
        e1000_bus_type bus_type = e1000_bus_type_unknown;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_init_hw");

        /* Set the media type and TBI compatibility */
        e1000_set_media_type(hw);

        /* Disabling VLAN filtering. */
        DEBUGOUT("Initializing the IEEE VLAN\n");
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, VET, 0);
        
        e1000_clear_vfta(hw);
        
        /* For 82542 (rev 2.0), disable MWI and put the receiver into reset */
        if(hw->mac_type == e1000_82542_rev2_0) {
                DEBUGOUT("Disabling MWI on 82542 rev 2.0\n");
                e1000_pci_clear_mwi(hw);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, RCTL, E1000_RCTL_RST);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                mdelay(5);
        }
        
        /* Setup the receive address. This involves initializing all of the Receive
         * Address Registers (RARs 0 - 15).
         */
        e1000_init_rx_addrs(hw);
        
        /* For 82542 (rev 2.0), take the receiver out of reset and enable MWI */
        if(hw->mac_type == e1000_82542_rev2_0) {
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, RCTL, 0);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                mdelay(1);
#ifdef LINUX_DRIVER
                if(hw->pci_cmd_word & CMD_MEM_WRT_INVALIDATE)
#endif
                        e1000_pci_set_mwi(hw);
        }
        
        /* Zero out the Multicast HASH table */
        DEBUGOUT("Zeroing the MTA\n");
        for(i = 0; i < E1000_MC_TBL_SIZE; i++)
                E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, MTA, i, 0);
        
#if 0
        /* Set the PCI priority bit correctly in the CTRL register.  This
         * determines if the adapter gives priority to receives, or if it
         * gives equal priority to transmits and receives.
         */
        if(hw->dma_fairness) {
                ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl | E1000_CTRL_PRIOR);
        }
#endif

        switch(hw->mac_type) {
                case e1000_82545_rev_3:
                case e1000_82546_rev_3:
                        break;
                default:
                        if (hw->mac_type >= e1000_82543) {
                                /* See e1000_get_bus_info() of the Linux driver */
                                status = E1000_READ_REG(hw, STATUS);
                                bus_type = (status & E1000_STATUS_PCIX_MODE) ?
                                        e1000_bus_type_pcix : e1000_bus_type_pci;
                        }

                        /* Workaround for PCI-X problem when BIOS sets MMRBC incorrectly. */
                        if(bus_type == e1000_bus_type_pcix) {
                                pci_read_config_word(hw->pdev, PCIX_COMMAND_REGISTER, &pcix_cmd_word);
                                pci_read_config_word(hw->pdev, PCIX_STATUS_REGISTER_HI, &pcix_stat_hi_word);
                                cmd_mmrbc = (pcix_cmd_word & PCIX_COMMAND_MMRBC_MASK) >>
                                        PCIX_COMMAND_MMRBC_SHIFT;
                                stat_mmrbc = (pcix_stat_hi_word & PCIX_STATUS_HI_MMRBC_MASK) >>
                                        PCIX_STATUS_HI_MMRBC_SHIFT;
                                if(stat_mmrbc == PCIX_STATUS_HI_MMRBC_4K)
                                        stat_mmrbc = PCIX_STATUS_HI_MMRBC_2K;
                                if(cmd_mmrbc > stat_mmrbc) {
                                        pcix_cmd_word &= ~PCIX_COMMAND_MMRBC_MASK;
                                        pcix_cmd_word |= stat_mmrbc << PCIX_COMMAND_MMRBC_SHIFT;
                                        pci_write_config_word(hw->pdev, PCIX_COMMAND_REGISTER, pcix_cmd_word);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
        }

        /* Call a subroutine to configure the link and setup flow control. */
        ret_val = e1000_setup_link(hw);
        
        /* Set the transmit descriptor write-back policy */
        if(hw->mac_type > e1000_82544) {
                ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, TXDCTL);
                ctrl = (ctrl & ~E1000_TXDCTL_WTHRESH) | E1000_TXDCTL_FULL_TX_DESC_WB;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, TXDCTL, ctrl);
        }

#if 0
        /* Clear all of the statistics registers (clear on read).  It is
         * important that we do this after we have tried to establish link
         * because the symbol error count will increment wildly if there
         * is no link.
         */
        e1000_clear_hw_cntrs(hw);
#endif

        return ret_val;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Adjust SERDES output amplitude based on EEPROM setting.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int32_t
e1000_adjust_serdes_amplitude(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint16_t eeprom_data;
        int32_t  ret_val;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_adjust_serdes_amplitude");

        if(hw->media_type != e1000_media_type_internal_serdes)
                return E1000_SUCCESS;

        switch(hw->mac_type) {
                case e1000_82545_rev_3:
                case e1000_82546_rev_3:
                        break;
                default:
                        return E1000_SUCCESS;
        }

        if ((ret_val = e1000_read_eeprom(hw, EEPROM_SERDES_AMPLITUDE, 1,
                                        &eeprom_data))) {
                return ret_val;
        }

        if(eeprom_data != EEPROM_RESERVED_WORD) {
                /* Adjust SERDES output amplitude only. */
                eeprom_data &= EEPROM_SERDES_AMPLITUDE_MASK;
                if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, M88E1000_PHY_EXT_CTRL,
                                                  eeprom_data)))
                        return ret_val;
        }

        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}
                                                                   
/******************************************************************************
 * Configures flow control and link settings.
 * 
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 * 
 * Determines which flow control settings to use. Calls the apropriate media-
 * specific link configuration function. Configures the flow control settings.
 * Assuming the adapter has a valid link partner, a valid link should be
 * established. Assumes the hardware has previously been reset and the 
 * transmitter and receiver are not enabled.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_setup_link(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t ctrl_ext;
        int32_t ret_val;
        uint16_t eeprom_data;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_setup_link");
        
        /* Read and store word 0x0F of the EEPROM. This word contains bits
         * that determine the hardware's default PAUSE (flow control) mode,
         * a bit that determines whether the HW defaults to enabling or
         * disabling auto-negotiation, and the direction of the
         * SW defined pins. If there is no SW over-ride of the flow
         * control setting, then the variable hw->fc will
         * be initialized based on a value in the EEPROM.
         */
        if(e1000_read_eeprom(hw, EEPROM_INIT_CONTROL2_REG, 1, &eeprom_data) < 0) {
                DEBUGOUT("EEPROM Read Error\n");
                return -E1000_ERR_EEPROM;
        }
        
        if(hw->fc == e1000_fc_default) {
                if((eeprom_data & EEPROM_WORD0F_PAUSE_MASK) == 0)
                        hw->fc = e1000_fc_none;
                else if((eeprom_data & EEPROM_WORD0F_PAUSE_MASK) == 
                        EEPROM_WORD0F_ASM_DIR)
                        hw->fc = e1000_fc_tx_pause;
                else
                        hw->fc = e1000_fc_full;
        }
        
        /* We want to save off the original Flow Control configuration just
         * in case we get disconnected and then reconnected into a different
         * hub or switch with different Flow Control capabilities.
         */
        if(hw->mac_type == e1000_82542_rev2_0)
                hw->fc &= (~e1000_fc_tx_pause);

#if 0
        /* See e1000_sw_init() of the Linux driver */
        if((hw->mac_type < e1000_82543) && (hw->report_tx_early == 1))
#else
        if((hw->mac_type < e1000_82543) && (hw->mac_type >= e1000_82543))
#endif
                hw->fc &= (~e1000_fc_rx_pause);
        
#if 0
        hw->original_fc = hw->fc;
#endif

        DEBUGOUT1("After fix-ups FlowControl is now = %x\n", hw->fc);
        
        /* Take the 4 bits from EEPROM word 0x0F that determine the initial
         * polarity value for the SW controlled pins, and setup the
         * Extended Device Control reg with that info.
         * This is needed because one of the SW controlled pins is used for
         * signal detection.  So this should be done before e1000_setup_pcs_link()
         * or e1000_phy_setup() is called.
         */
        if(hw->mac_type == e1000_82543) {
                ctrl_ext = ((eeprom_data & EEPROM_WORD0F_SWPDIO_EXT) << 
                        SWDPIO__EXT_SHIFT);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL_EXT, ctrl_ext);
        }
        
        /* Call the necessary subroutine to configure the link. */
        ret_val = (hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_copper) ?
                e1000_setup_copper_link(hw) :
                e1000_setup_fiber_serdes_link(hw);
        if (ret_val < 0) {
                return ret_val;
        }
        
        /* Initialize the flow control address, type, and PAUSE timer
         * registers to their default values.  This is done even if flow
         * control is disabled, because it does not hurt anything to
         * initialize these registers.
         */
        DEBUGOUT("Initializing the Flow Control address, type and timer regs\n");
        
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCAL, FLOW_CONTROL_ADDRESS_LOW);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCAH, FLOW_CONTROL_ADDRESS_HIGH);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCT, FLOW_CONTROL_TYPE);
#if 0
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCTTV, hw->fc_pause_time);
#else
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCTTV, FC_DEFAULT_TX_TIMER);
#endif
        
        /* Set the flow control receive threshold registers.  Normally,
         * these registers will be set to a default threshold that may be
         * adjusted later by the driver's runtime code.  However, if the
         * ability to transmit pause frames in not enabled, then these
         * registers will be set to 0. 
         */
        if(!(hw->fc & e1000_fc_tx_pause)) {
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCRTL, 0);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCRTH, 0);
        } else {
                /* We need to set up the Receive Threshold high and low water marks
                 * as well as (optionally) enabling the transmission of XON frames.
                 */
#if 0
                if(hw->fc_send_xon) {
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCRTL, (hw->fc_low_water | E1000_FCRTL_XONE));
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCRTH, hw->fc_high_water);
                } else {
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCRTL, hw->fc_low_water);
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCRTH, hw->fc_high_water);
                }
#else
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCRTL, (FC_DEFAULT_LO_THRESH | E1000_FCRTL_XONE));
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, FCRTH, FC_DEFAULT_HI_THRESH);
#endif
        }
        return ret_val;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Sets up link for a fiber based or serdes based adapter
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *
 * Manipulates Physical Coding Sublayer functions in order to configure
 * link. Assumes the hardware has been previously reset and the transmitter
 * and receiver are not enabled.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_setup_fiber_serdes_link(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t ctrl;
        uint32_t status;
        uint32_t txcw = 0;
        uint32_t i;
        uint32_t signal = 0;
        int32_t ret_val;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_setup_fiber_serdes_link");

        /* On adapters with a MAC newer than 82544, SW Defineable pin 1 will be 
         * set when the optics detect a signal. On older adapters, it will be 
         * cleared when there is a signal.  This applies to fiber media only.
         * If we're on serdes media, adjust the output amplitude to value set in
         * the EEPROM.
         */
        ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
        if(hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber)
                signal = (hw->mac_type > e1000_82544) ? E1000_CTRL_SWDPIN1 : 0;

        if((ret_val = e1000_adjust_serdes_amplitude(hw)))
                return ret_val;

        /* Take the link out of reset */
        ctrl &= ~(E1000_CTRL_LRST);

#if 0
        /* Adjust VCO speed to improve BER performance */
        if((ret_val = e1000_set_vco_speed(hw)))
                return ret_val;
#endif

        e1000_config_collision_dist(hw);
        
        /* Check for a software override of the flow control settings, and setup
         * the device accordingly.  If auto-negotiation is enabled, then software
         * will have to set the "PAUSE" bits to the correct value in the Tranmsit
         * Config Word Register (TXCW) and re-start auto-negotiation.  However, if
         * auto-negotiation is disabled, then software will have to manually 
         * configure the two flow control enable bits in the CTRL register.
         *
         * The possible values of the "fc" parameter are:
         *      0:  Flow control is completely disabled
         *      1:  Rx flow control is enabled (we can receive pause frames, but 
         *          not send pause frames).
         *      2:  Tx flow control is enabled (we can send pause frames but we do
         *          not support receiving pause frames).
         *      3:  Both Rx and TX flow control (symmetric) are enabled.
         */
        switch (hw->fc) {
        case e1000_fc_none:
                /* Flow control is completely disabled by a software over-ride. */
                txcw = (E1000_TXCW_ANE | E1000_TXCW_FD);
                break;
        case e1000_fc_rx_pause:
                /* RX Flow control is enabled and TX Flow control is disabled by a 
                 * software over-ride. Since there really isn't a way to advertise 
                 * that we are capable of RX Pause ONLY, we will advertise that we
                 * support both symmetric and asymmetric RX PAUSE. Later, we will
                 *  disable the adapter's ability to send PAUSE frames.
                 */
                txcw = (E1000_TXCW_ANE | E1000_TXCW_FD | E1000_TXCW_PAUSE_MASK);
                break;
        case e1000_fc_tx_pause:
                /* TX Flow control is enabled, and RX Flow control is disabled, by a 
                 * software over-ride.
                 */
                txcw = (E1000_TXCW_ANE | E1000_TXCW_FD | E1000_TXCW_ASM_DIR);
                break;
        case e1000_fc_full:
                /* Flow control (both RX and TX) is enabled by a software over-ride. */
                txcw = (E1000_TXCW_ANE | E1000_TXCW_FD | E1000_TXCW_PAUSE_MASK);
                break;
        default:
                DEBUGOUT("Flow control param set incorrectly\n");
                return -E1000_ERR_CONFIG;
                break;
        }
        
        /* Since auto-negotiation is enabled, take the link out of reset (the link
         * will be in reset, because we previously reset the chip). This will
         * restart auto-negotiation.  If auto-neogtiation is successful then the
         * link-up status bit will be set and the flow control enable bits (RFCE
         * and TFCE) will be set according to their negotiated value.
         */
        DEBUGOUT("Auto-negotiation enabled\n");
        
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, TXCW, txcw);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        
        hw->txcw = txcw;
        mdelay(1);
        
        /* If we have a signal (the cable is plugged in) then poll for a "Link-Up"
         * indication in the Device Status Register.  Time-out if a link isn't 
         * seen in 500 milliseconds seconds (Auto-negotiation should complete in 
         * less than 500 milliseconds even if the other end is doing it in SW).
         * For internal serdes, we just assume a signal is present, then poll.
         */
        if(hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_internal_serdes ||
           (E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL) & E1000_CTRL_SWDPIN1) == signal) {
                DEBUGOUT("Looking for Link\n");
                for(i = 0; i < (LINK_UP_TIMEOUT / 10); i++) {
                        mdelay(10);
                        status = E1000_READ_REG(hw, STATUS);
                        if(status & E1000_STATUS_LU) break;
                }
                if(i == (LINK_UP_TIMEOUT / 10)) {
                        DEBUGOUT("Never got a valid link from auto-neg!!!\n");
                        hw->autoneg_failed = 1;
                        /* AutoNeg failed to achieve a link, so we'll call 
                         * e1000_check_for_link. This routine will force the link up if
                         * we detect a signal. This will allow us to communicate with
                         * non-autonegotiating link partners.
                         */
                        if((ret_val = e1000_check_for_link(hw))) {
                                DEBUGOUT("Error while checking for link\n");
                                return ret_val;
                        }
                        hw->autoneg_failed = 0;
                } else {
                        hw->autoneg_failed = 0;
                        DEBUGOUT("Valid Link Found\n");
                }
        } else {
                DEBUGOUT("No Signal Detected\n");
        }
        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
* Detects which PHY is present and the speed and duplex
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
******************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_setup_copper_link(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t ctrl;
        int32_t ret_val;
        uint16_t i;
        uint16_t phy_data;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_setup_copper_link");
        
        ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
        /* With 82543, we need to force speed and duplex on the MAC equal to what
         * the PHY speed and duplex configuration is. In addition, we need to
         * perform a hardware reset on the PHY to take it out of reset.
         */
        if(hw->mac_type > e1000_82543) {
                ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_SLU;
                ctrl &= ~(E1000_CTRL_FRCSPD | E1000_CTRL_FRCDPX);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl);
        } else {
                ctrl |= (E1000_CTRL_FRCSPD | E1000_CTRL_FRCDPX | E1000_CTRL_SLU);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl);
                e1000_phy_hw_reset(hw);
        }
        
        /* Make sure we have a valid PHY */
        if((ret_val = e1000_detect_gig_phy(hw))) {
                DEBUGOUT("Error, did not detect valid phy.\n");
                return ret_val;
        }
        DEBUGOUT1("Phy ID = %x \n", hw->phy_id);

        if(hw->mac_type <= e1000_82543 ||
           hw->mac_type == e1000_82541 || hw->mac_type == e1000_82547 ||
#if 0
           hw->mac_type == e1000_82541_rev_2 || hw->mac_type == e1000_82547_rev_2)
                hw->phy_reset_disable = FALSE;

        if(!hw->phy_reset_disable) {
#else
           hw->mac_type == e1000_82541_rev_2 || hw->mac_type == e1000_82547_rev_2) {
#endif
        if (hw->phy_type == e1000_phy_igp) {

                if((ret_val = e1000_phy_reset(hw))) {
                        DEBUGOUT("Error Resetting the PHY\n");
                        return ret_val;
                }

                /* Wait 10ms for MAC to configure PHY from eeprom settings */
                mdelay(15);

#if 0
                /* disable lplu d3 during driver init */
                if((ret_val = e1000_set_d3_lplu_state(hw, FALSE))) {
                        DEBUGOUT("Error Disabling LPLU D3\n");
                        return ret_val;
                }

                /* Configure mdi-mdix settings */
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, IGP01E1000_PHY_PORT_CTRL,
                                                 &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;

                if((hw->mac_type == e1000_82541) || (hw->mac_type == e1000_82547)) {
                        hw->dsp_config_state = e1000_dsp_config_disabled;
                        /* Force MDI for IGP B-0 PHY */
                        phy_data &= ~(IGP01E1000_PSCR_AUTO_MDIX |
                                      IGP01E1000_PSCR_FORCE_MDI_MDIX);
                        hw->mdix = 1;

                } else {
                        hw->dsp_config_state = e1000_dsp_config_enabled;
                        phy_data &= ~IGP01E1000_PSCR_AUTO_MDIX;

                        switch (hw->mdix) {
                        case 1:
                                phy_data &= ~IGP01E1000_PSCR_FORCE_MDI_MDIX;
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                phy_data |= IGP01E1000_PSCR_FORCE_MDI_MDIX;
                                break;
                        case 0:
                        default:
                                phy_data |= IGP01E1000_PSCR_AUTO_MDIX;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, IGP01E1000_PHY_PORT_CTRL,
                                                  phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;

                /* set auto-master slave resolution settings */
                e1000_ms_type phy_ms_setting = hw->master_slave;

                if(hw->ffe_config_state == e1000_ffe_config_active)
                        hw->ffe_config_state = e1000_ffe_config_enabled;

                if(hw->dsp_config_state == e1000_dsp_config_activated)
                        hw->dsp_config_state = e1000_dsp_config_enabled;
#endif

                /* when autonegotiation advertisment is only 1000Mbps then we
                 * should disable SmartSpeed and enable Auto MasterSlave
                 * resolution as hardware default. */
                if(hw->autoneg_advertised == ADVERTISE_1000_FULL) {
                        /* Disable SmartSpeed */
                        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw,
                                                         IGP01E1000_PHY_PORT_CONFIG,
                                                         &phy_data)))
                                return ret_val;
                        phy_data &= ~IGP01E1000_PSCFR_SMART_SPEED;
                        if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw,
                                                          IGP01E1000_PHY_PORT_CONFIG,
                                                          phy_data)))
                                return ret_val;
                        /* Set auto Master/Slave resolution process */
                        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL,
                                                         &phy_data)))
                                return ret_val;
                        phy_data &= ~CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE;
                        if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL,
                                                          phy_data)))
                                return ret_val;
                }

                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL,
                                                 &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;

#if 0
                /* load defaults for future use */
                hw->original_master_slave = (phy_data & CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE) ?
                                            ((phy_data & CR_1000T_MS_VALUE) ?
                                             e1000_ms_force_master :
                                             e1000_ms_force_slave) :
                                             e1000_ms_auto;

                switch (phy_ms_setting) {
                case e1000_ms_force_master:
                        phy_data |= (CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE | CR_1000T_MS_VALUE);
                        break;
                case e1000_ms_force_slave:
                        phy_data |= CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE;
                        phy_data &= ~(CR_1000T_MS_VALUE);
                        break;
                case e1000_ms_auto:
                        phy_data &= ~CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE;
                default:
                        break;
                }
#endif

                if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL,
                                                  phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;
        } else {
                /* Enable CRS on TX. This must be set for half-duplex operation. */
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, M88E1000_PHY_SPEC_CTRL,
                                                 &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;

                phy_data |= M88E1000_PSCR_ASSERT_CRS_ON_TX;

                /* Options:
                 *   MDI/MDI-X = 0 (default)
                 *   0 - Auto for all speeds
                 *   1 - MDI mode
                 *   2 - MDI-X mode
                 *   3 - Auto for 1000Base-T only (MDI-X for 10/100Base-T modes)
                 */
#if 0
                phy_data &= ~M88E1000_PSCR_AUTO_X_MODE;

                switch (hw->mdix) {
                case 1:
                        phy_data |= M88E1000_PSCR_MDI_MANUAL_MODE;
                        break;
                case 2:
                        phy_data |= M88E1000_PSCR_MDIX_MANUAL_MODE;
                        break;
                case 3:
                        phy_data |= M88E1000_PSCR_AUTO_X_1000T;
                        break;
                case 0:
                default:
#endif
                        phy_data |= M88E1000_PSCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
#if 0
                        break;
                }
#endif

                /* Options:
                 *   disable_polarity_correction = 0 (default)
                 *       Automatic Correction for Reversed Cable Polarity
                 *   0 - Disabled
                 *   1 - Enabled
                 */
                phy_data &= ~M88E1000_PSCR_POLARITY_REVERSAL;
                if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, M88E1000_PHY_SPEC_CTRL,
                                                  phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;

                /* Force TX_CLK in the Extended PHY Specific Control Register
                 * to 25MHz clock.
                 */
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, M88E1000_EXT_PHY_SPEC_CTRL,
                                                 &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;

                phy_data |= M88E1000_EPSCR_TX_CLK_25;

#ifdef LINUX_DRIVER
                if (hw->phy_revision < M88E1011_I_REV_4) {
#endif
                        /* Configure Master and Slave downshift values */
                        phy_data &= ~(M88E1000_EPSCR_MASTER_DOWNSHIFT_MASK |
                                M88E1000_EPSCR_SLAVE_DOWNSHIFT_MASK);
                        phy_data |= (M88E1000_EPSCR_MASTER_DOWNSHIFT_1X |
                                M88E1000_EPSCR_SLAVE_DOWNSHIFT_1X);
                        if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw,
                                                          M88E1000_EXT_PHY_SPEC_CTRL,
                                                          phy_data)))
                                return ret_val;
                }
        
                /* SW Reset the PHY so all changes take effect */
                if((ret_val = e1000_phy_reset(hw))) {
                        DEBUGOUT("Error Resetting the PHY\n");
                        return ret_val;
#ifdef LINUX_DRIVER
                }
#endif
        }
        
        /* Options:
         *   autoneg = 1 (default)
         *      PHY will advertise value(s) parsed from
         *      autoneg_advertised and fc
         *   autoneg = 0
         *      PHY will be set to 10H, 10F, 100H, or 100F
         *      depending on value parsed from forced_speed_duplex.
         */
        
        /* Is autoneg enabled?  This is enabled by default or by software
         * override.  If so, call e1000_phy_setup_autoneg routine to parse the
         * autoneg_advertised and fc options. If autoneg is NOT enabled, then
         * the user should have provided a speed/duplex override.  If so, then
         * call e1000_phy_force_speed_duplex to parse and set this up.
         */
        /* Perform some bounds checking on the hw->autoneg_advertised
         * parameter.  If this variable is zero, then set it to the default.
         */
        hw->autoneg_advertised &= AUTONEG_ADVERTISE_SPEED_DEFAULT;
        
        /* If autoneg_advertised is zero, we assume it was not defaulted
         * by the calling code so we set to advertise full capability.
         */
        if(hw->autoneg_advertised == 0)
                hw->autoneg_advertised = AUTONEG_ADVERTISE_SPEED_DEFAULT;
        
        DEBUGOUT("Reconfiguring auto-neg advertisement params\n");
        if((ret_val = e1000_phy_setup_autoneg(hw))) {
                DEBUGOUT("Error Setting up Auto-Negotiation\n");
                return ret_val;
        }
        DEBUGOUT("Restarting Auto-Neg\n");
        
        /* Restart auto-negotiation by setting the Auto Neg Enable bit and
         * the Auto Neg Restart bit in the PHY control register.
         */
        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_CTRL, &phy_data)))
                return ret_val;

        phy_data |= (MII_CR_AUTO_NEG_EN | MII_CR_RESTART_AUTO_NEG);
        if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, PHY_CTRL, phy_data)))
                return ret_val;

#if 0   
        /* Does the user want to wait for Auto-Neg to complete here, or
         * check at a later time (for example, callback routine).
         */
        if(hw->wait_autoneg_complete) {
                if((ret_val = e1000_wait_autoneg(hw))) {
                        DEBUGOUT("Error while waiting for autoneg to complete\n");
                        return ret_val;
                }
        }
#else
        /* If we do not wait for autonegotiation to complete I 
         * do not see a valid link status.
         */
        if((ret_val = e1000_wait_autoneg(hw))) {
                DEBUGOUT("Error while waiting for autoneg to complete\n");
                return ret_val;
        }
#endif
        } /* !hw->phy_reset_disable */
        
        /* Check link status. Wait up to 100 microseconds for link to become
         * valid.
         */
        for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_STATUS, &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_STATUS, &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;

                if(phy_data & MII_SR_LINK_STATUS) {
                        /* We have link, so we need to finish the config process:
                         *   1) Set up the MAC to the current PHY speed/duplex
                         *      if we are on 82543.  If we
                         *      are on newer silicon, we only need to configure
                         *      collision distance in the Transmit Control Register.
                         *   2) Set up flow control on the MAC to that established with
                         *      the link partner.
                         */
                        if(hw->mac_type >= e1000_82544) {
                                e1000_config_collision_dist(hw);
                        } else {
                                if((ret_val = e1000_config_mac_to_phy(hw))) {
                                        DEBUGOUT("Error configuring MAC to PHY settings\n");
                                        return ret_val;
                                }
                        }
                        if((ret_val = e1000_config_fc_after_link_up(hw))) {
                                DEBUGOUT("Error Configuring Flow Control\n");
                                return ret_val;
                        }
#if 0
                        if(hw->phy_type == e1000_phy_igp) {
                                if((ret_val = e1000_config_dsp_after_link_change(hw, TRUE))) {
                                        DEBUGOUT("Error Configuring DSP after link up\n");
                                        return ret_val;
                                }
                        }
#endif
                        DEBUGOUT("Valid link established!!!\n");
                        return E1000_SUCCESS;
                }
                udelay(10);
        }
        
        DEBUGOUT("Unable to establish link!!!\n");
        return -E1000_ERR_NOLINK;
}

/******************************************************************************
* Configures PHY autoneg and flow control advertisement settings
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
******************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_phy_setup_autoneg(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        int32_t ret_val;
        uint16_t mii_autoneg_adv_reg;
        uint16_t mii_1000t_ctrl_reg;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_phy_setup_autoneg");
        
        /* Read the MII Auto-Neg Advertisement Register (Address 4). */
        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_AUTONEG_ADV,
                                         &mii_autoneg_adv_reg)))
                return ret_val;

        /* Read the MII 1000Base-T Control Register (Address 9). */
        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL, &mii_1000t_ctrl_reg)))
                return ret_val;

        /* Need to parse both autoneg_advertised and fc and set up
         * the appropriate PHY registers.  First we will parse for
         * autoneg_advertised software override.  Since we can advertise
         * a plethora of combinations, we need to check each bit
         * individually.
         */
        
        /* First we clear all the 10/100 mb speed bits in the Auto-Neg
         * Advertisement Register (Address 4) and the 1000 mb speed bits in
         * the  1000Base-T Control Register (Address 9).
         */
        mii_autoneg_adv_reg &= ~REG4_SPEED_MASK;
        mii_1000t_ctrl_reg &= ~REG9_SPEED_MASK;

        DEBUGOUT1("autoneg_advertised %x\n", hw->autoneg_advertised);

        /* Do we want to advertise 10 Mb Half Duplex? */
        if(hw->autoneg_advertised & ADVERTISE_10_HALF) {
                DEBUGOUT("Advertise 10mb Half duplex\n");
                mii_autoneg_adv_reg |= NWAY_AR_10T_HD_CAPS;
        }

        /* Do we want to advertise 10 Mb Full Duplex? */
        if(hw->autoneg_advertised & ADVERTISE_10_FULL) {
                DEBUGOUT("Advertise 10mb Full duplex\n");
                mii_autoneg_adv_reg |= NWAY_AR_10T_FD_CAPS;
        }

        /* Do we want to advertise 100 Mb Half Duplex? */
        if(hw->autoneg_advertised & ADVERTISE_100_HALF) {
                DEBUGOUT("Advertise 100mb Half duplex\n");
                mii_autoneg_adv_reg |= NWAY_AR_100TX_HD_CAPS;
        }

        /* Do we want to advertise 100 Mb Full Duplex? */
        if(hw->autoneg_advertised & ADVERTISE_100_FULL) {
                DEBUGOUT("Advertise 100mb Full duplex\n");
                mii_autoneg_adv_reg |= NWAY_AR_100TX_FD_CAPS;
        }

        /* We do not allow the Phy to advertise 1000 Mb Half Duplex */
        if(hw->autoneg_advertised & ADVERTISE_1000_HALF) {
                DEBUGOUT("Advertise 1000mb Half duplex requested, request denied!\n");
        }

        /* Do we want to advertise 1000 Mb Full Duplex? */
        if(hw->autoneg_advertised & ADVERTISE_1000_FULL) {
                DEBUGOUT("Advertise 1000mb Full duplex\n");
                mii_1000t_ctrl_reg |= CR_1000T_FD_CAPS;
        }

        /* Check for a software override of the flow control settings, and
         * setup the PHY advertisement registers accordingly.  If
         * auto-negotiation is enabled, then software will have to set the
         * "PAUSE" bits to the correct value in the Auto-Negotiation
         * Advertisement Register (PHY_AUTONEG_ADV) and re-start auto-negotiation.
         *
         * The possible values of the "fc" parameter are:
         *      0:  Flow control is completely disabled
         *      1:  Rx flow control is enabled (we can receive pause frames
         *          but not send pause frames).
         *      2:  Tx flow control is enabled (we can send pause frames
         *          but we do not support receiving pause frames).
         *      3:  Both Rx and TX flow control (symmetric) are enabled.
         *  other:  No software override.  The flow control configuration
         *          in the EEPROM is used.
         */
        switch (hw->fc) {
        case e1000_fc_none: /* 0 */
                /* Flow control (RX & TX) is completely disabled by a
                 * software over-ride.
                 */
                mii_autoneg_adv_reg &= ~(NWAY_AR_ASM_DIR | NWAY_AR_PAUSE);
                break;
        case e1000_fc_rx_pause: /* 1 */
                /* RX Flow control is enabled, and TX Flow control is
                 * disabled, by a software over-ride.
                 */
                /* Since there really isn't a way to advertise that we are
                 * capable of RX Pause ONLY, we will advertise that we
                 * support both symmetric and asymmetric RX PAUSE.  Later
                 * (in e1000_config_fc_after_link_up) we will disable the
                 *hw's ability to send PAUSE frames.
                 */
                mii_autoneg_adv_reg |= (NWAY_AR_ASM_DIR | NWAY_AR_PAUSE);
                break;
        case e1000_fc_tx_pause: /* 2 */
                /* TX Flow control is enabled, and RX Flow control is
                 * disabled, by a software over-ride.
                 */
                mii_autoneg_adv_reg |= NWAY_AR_ASM_DIR;
                mii_autoneg_adv_reg &= ~NWAY_AR_PAUSE;
                break;
        case e1000_fc_full: /* 3 */
                /* Flow control (both RX and TX) is enabled by a software
                 * over-ride.
                 */
                mii_autoneg_adv_reg |= (NWAY_AR_ASM_DIR | NWAY_AR_PAUSE);
                break;
        default:
                DEBUGOUT("Flow control param set incorrectly\n");
                return -E1000_ERR_CONFIG;
        }

        if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, PHY_AUTONEG_ADV,
                               mii_autoneg_adv_reg)))
                return ret_val;

        DEBUGOUT1("Auto-Neg Advertising %x\n", mii_autoneg_adv_reg);

        if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL, mii_1000t_ctrl_reg)))
                return ret_val;

        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
* Sets the collision distance in the Transmit Control register
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
*
* Link should have been established previously. Reads the speed and duplex
* information from the Device Status register.
******************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_config_collision_dist(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t tctl;

        tctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, TCTL);
        
        tctl &= ~E1000_TCTL_COLD;
        tctl |= E1000_COLLISION_DISTANCE << E1000_COLD_SHIFT;
        
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, TCTL, tctl);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
}

/******************************************************************************
* Sets MAC speed and duplex settings to reflect the those in the PHY
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
* mii_reg - data to write to the MII control register
*
* The contents of the PHY register containing the needed information need to
* be passed in.
******************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_config_mac_to_phy(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t ctrl;
        int32_t ret_val;
        uint16_t phy_data;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_config_mac_to_phy");

        /* Read the Device Control Register and set the bits to Force Speed
         * and Duplex.
         */
        ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
        ctrl |= (E1000_CTRL_FRCSPD | E1000_CTRL_FRCDPX);
        ctrl &= ~(E1000_CTRL_SPD_SEL | E1000_CTRL_ILOS);

        /* Set up duplex in the Device Control and Transmit Control
         * registers depending on negotiated values.
         */
        if (hw->phy_type == e1000_phy_igp) {
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, IGP01E1000_PHY_PORT_STATUS,
                                                 &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;

                if(phy_data & IGP01E1000_PSSR_FULL_DUPLEX) ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_FD;
                else ctrl &= ~E1000_CTRL_FD;

                e1000_config_collision_dist(hw);

                /* Set up speed in the Device Control register depending on
                 * negotiated values.
                 */
                if((phy_data & IGP01E1000_PSSR_SPEED_MASK) ==
                   IGP01E1000_PSSR_SPEED_1000MBPS)
                        ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_SPD_1000;
                else if((phy_data & IGP01E1000_PSSR_SPEED_MASK) ==
                        IGP01E1000_PSSR_SPEED_100MBPS)
                        ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_SPD_100;
        } else {
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, M88E1000_PHY_SPEC_STATUS,
                                                 &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;
                
                if(phy_data & M88E1000_PSSR_DPLX) ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_FD;
                else ctrl &= ~E1000_CTRL_FD;

                e1000_config_collision_dist(hw);

                /* Set up speed in the Device Control register depending on
                 * negotiated values.
                 */
                if((phy_data & M88E1000_PSSR_SPEED) == M88E1000_PSSR_1000MBS)
                        ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_SPD_1000;
                else if((phy_data & M88E1000_PSSR_SPEED) == M88E1000_PSSR_100MBS)
                        ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_SPD_100;
        }
        /* Write the configured values back to the Device Control Reg. */
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl);
        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Forces the MAC's flow control settings.
 * 
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *
 * Sets the TFCE and RFCE bits in the device control register to reflect
 * the adapter settings. TFCE and RFCE need to be explicitly set by
 * software when a Copper PHY is used because autonegotiation is managed
 * by the PHY rather than the MAC. Software must also configure these
 * bits when link is forced on a fiber connection.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_force_mac_fc(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t ctrl;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_force_mac_fc");
        
        /* Get the current configuration of the Device Control Register */
        ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
        
        /* Because we didn't get link via the internal auto-negotiation
         * mechanism (we either forced link or we got link via PHY
         * auto-neg), we have to manually enable/disable transmit an
         * receive flow control.
         *
         * The "Case" statement below enables/disable flow control
         * according to the "hw->fc" parameter.
         *
         * The possible values of the "fc" parameter are:
         *      0:  Flow control is completely disabled
         *      1:  Rx flow control is enabled (we can receive pause
         *          frames but not send pause frames).
         *      2:  Tx flow control is enabled (we can send pause frames
         *          frames but we do not receive pause frames).
         *      3:  Both Rx and TX flow control (symmetric) is enabled.
         *  other:  No other values should be possible at this point.
         */
        
        switch (hw->fc) {
        case e1000_fc_none:
                ctrl &= (~(E1000_CTRL_TFCE | E1000_CTRL_RFCE));
                break;
        case e1000_fc_rx_pause:
                ctrl &= (~E1000_CTRL_TFCE);
                ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_RFCE;
                break;
        case e1000_fc_tx_pause:
                ctrl &= (~E1000_CTRL_RFCE);
                ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_TFCE;
                break;
        case e1000_fc_full:
                ctrl |= (E1000_CTRL_TFCE | E1000_CTRL_RFCE);
                break;
        default:
                DEBUGOUT("Flow control param set incorrectly\n");
                return -E1000_ERR_CONFIG;
        }
        
        /* Disable TX Flow Control for 82542 (rev 2.0) */
        if(hw->mac_type == e1000_82542_rev2_0)
                ctrl &= (~E1000_CTRL_TFCE);
        
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl);
        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Configures flow control settings after link is established
 * 
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *
 * Should be called immediately after a valid link has been established.
 * Forces MAC flow control settings if link was forced. When in MII/GMII mode
 * and autonegotiation is enabled, the MAC flow control settings will be set
 * based on the flow control negotiated by the PHY. In TBI mode, the TFCE
 * and RFCE bits will be automaticaly set to the negotiated flow control mode.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_config_fc_after_link_up(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        int32_t ret_val;
        uint16_t mii_status_reg;
        uint16_t mii_nway_adv_reg;
        uint16_t mii_nway_lp_ability_reg;
        uint16_t speed;
        uint16_t duplex;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_config_fc_after_link_up");
        
        /* Check for the case where we have fiber media and auto-neg failed
         * so we had to force link.  In this case, we need to force the
         * configuration of the MAC to match the "fc" parameter.
         */
        if(((hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber) && (hw->autoneg_failed)) ||
           ((hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_internal_serdes) && (hw->autoneg_failed))) { 
                if((ret_val = e1000_force_mac_fc(hw))) {
                        DEBUGOUT("Error forcing flow control settings\n");
                        return ret_val;
                }
        }
        
        /* Check for the case where we have copper media and auto-neg is
         * enabled.  In this case, we need to check and see if Auto-Neg
         * has completed, and if so, how the PHY and link partner has
         * flow control configured.
         */
        if(hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_copper) {
                /* Read the MII Status Register and check to see if AutoNeg
                 * has completed.  We read this twice because this reg has
                 * some "sticky" (latched) bits.
                 */
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_STATUS, &mii_status_reg)))
                        return ret_val;
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_STATUS, &mii_status_reg)))
                        return ret_val;
                
                if(mii_status_reg & MII_SR_AUTONEG_COMPLETE) {
                        /* The AutoNeg process has completed, so we now need to
                         * read both the Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register
                         * (Address 4) and the Auto_Negotiation Base Page Ability
                         * Register (Address 5) to determine how flow control was
                         * negotiated.
                         */
                        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_AUTONEG_ADV,
                                                         &mii_nway_adv_reg)))
                                return ret_val;
                        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_LP_ABILITY,
                                                         &mii_nway_lp_ability_reg)))
                                return ret_val;

                        /* Two bits in the Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register
                         * (Address 4) and two bits in the Auto Negotiation Base
                         * Page Ability Register (Address 5) determine flow control
                         * for both the PHY and the link partner.  The following
                         * table, taken out of the IEEE 802.3ab/D6.0 dated March 25,
                         * 1999, describes these PAUSE resolution bits and how flow
                         * control is determined based upon these settings.
                         * NOTE:  DC = Don't Care
                         *
                         *   LOCAL DEVICE  |   LINK PARTNER
                         * PAUSE | ASM_DIR | PAUSE | ASM_DIR | NIC Resolution
                         *-------|---------|-------|---------|--------------------
                         *   0   |    0    |  DC   |   DC    | e1000_fc_none
                         *   0   |    1    |   0   |   DC    | e1000_fc_none
                         *   0   |    1    |   1   |    0    | e1000_fc_none
                         *   0   |    1    |   1   |    1    | e1000_fc_tx_pause
                         *   1   |    0    |   0   |   DC    | e1000_fc_none
                         *   1   |   DC    |   1   |   DC    | e1000_fc_full
                         *   1   |    1    |   0   |    0    | e1000_fc_none
                         *   1   |    1    |   0   |    1    | e1000_fc_rx_pause
                         *
                         */
                        /* Are both PAUSE bits set to 1?  If so, this implies
                         * Symmetric Flow Control is enabled at both ends.  The
                         * ASM_DIR bits are irrelevant per the spec.
                         *
                         * For Symmetric Flow Control:
                         *
                         *   LOCAL DEVICE  |   LINK PARTNER
                         * PAUSE | ASM_DIR | PAUSE | ASM_DIR | Result
                         *-------|---------|-------|---------|--------------------
                         *   1   |   DC    |   1   |   DC    | e1000_fc_full
                         *
                         */
                        if((mii_nway_adv_reg & NWAY_AR_PAUSE) &&
                                (mii_nway_lp_ability_reg & NWAY_LPAR_PAUSE)) {
                                /* Now we need to check if the user selected RX ONLY
                                 * of pause frames.  In this case, we had to advertise
                                 * FULL flow control because we could not advertise RX
                                 * ONLY. Hence, we must now check to see if we need to
                                 * turn OFF  the TRANSMISSION of PAUSE frames.
                                 */
#if 0
                                if(hw->original_fc == e1000_fc_full) {
                                        hw->fc = e1000_fc_full;
#else
                                if(hw->fc == e1000_fc_full) {
#endif
                                        DEBUGOUT("Flow Control = FULL.\r\n");
                                } else {
                                        hw->fc = e1000_fc_rx_pause;
                                        DEBUGOUT("Flow Control = RX PAUSE frames only.\r\n");
                                }
                        }
                        /* For receiving PAUSE frames ONLY.
                         *
                         *   LOCAL DEVICE  |   LINK PARTNER
                         * PAUSE | ASM_DIR | PAUSE | ASM_DIR | Result
                         *-------|---------|-------|---------|--------------------
                         *   0   |    1    |   1   |    1    | e1000_fc_tx_pause
                         *
                         */
                        else if(!(mii_nway_adv_reg & NWAY_AR_PAUSE) &&
                                (mii_nway_adv_reg & NWAY_AR_ASM_DIR) &&
                                (mii_nway_lp_ability_reg & NWAY_LPAR_PAUSE) &&
                                (mii_nway_lp_ability_reg & NWAY_LPAR_ASM_DIR)) {
                                hw->fc = e1000_fc_tx_pause;
                                DEBUGOUT("Flow Control = TX PAUSE frames only.\r\n");
                        }
                        /* For transmitting PAUSE frames ONLY.
                         *
                         *   LOCAL DEVICE  |   LINK PARTNER
                         * PAUSE | ASM_DIR | PAUSE | ASM_DIR | Result
                         *-------|---------|-------|---------|--------------------
                         *   1   |    1    |   0   |    1    | e1000_fc_rx_pause
                         *
                         */
                        else if((mii_nway_adv_reg & NWAY_AR_PAUSE) &&
                                (mii_nway_adv_reg & NWAY_AR_ASM_DIR) &&
                                !(mii_nway_lp_ability_reg & NWAY_LPAR_PAUSE) &&
                                (mii_nway_lp_ability_reg & NWAY_LPAR_ASM_DIR)) {
                                hw->fc = e1000_fc_rx_pause;
                                DEBUGOUT("Flow Control = RX PAUSE frames only.\r\n");
                        }
                        /* Per the IEEE spec, at this point flow control should be
                         * disabled.  However, we want to consider that we could
                         * be connected to a legacy switch that doesn't advertise
                         * desired flow control, but can be forced on the link
                         * partner.  So if we advertised no flow control, that is
                         * what we will resolve to.  If we advertised some kind of
                         * receive capability (Rx Pause Only or Full Flow Control)
                         * and the link partner advertised none, we will configure
                         * ourselves to enable Rx Flow Control only.  We can do
                         * this safely for two reasons:  If the link partner really
                         * didn't want flow control enabled, and we enable Rx, no
                         * harm done since we won't be receiving any PAUSE frames
                         * anyway.  If the intent on the link partner was to have
                         * flow control enabled, then by us enabling RX only, we
                         * can at least receive pause frames and process them.
                         * This is a good idea because in most cases, since we are
                         * predominantly a server NIC, more times than not we will
                         * be asked to delay transmission of packets than asking
                         * our link partner to pause transmission of frames.
                         */
#if 0
                        else if(hw->original_fc == e1000_fc_none ||
                                hw->original_fc == e1000_fc_tx_pause) {
#else
                        else if(hw->fc == e1000_fc_none)
                                DEBUGOUT("Flow Control = NONE.\r\n");
                        else if(hw->fc == e1000_fc_tx_pause) {
#endif
                                hw->fc = e1000_fc_none;
                                DEBUGOUT("Flow Control = NONE.\r\n");
                        } else {
                                hw->fc = e1000_fc_rx_pause;
                                DEBUGOUT("Flow Control = RX PAUSE frames only.\r\n");
                        }
                        
                        /* Now we need to do one last check...  If we auto-
                         * negotiated to HALF DUPLEX, flow control should not be
                         * enabled per IEEE 802.3 spec.
                         */
                        e1000_get_speed_and_duplex(hw, &speed, &duplex);
                        
                        if(duplex == HALF_DUPLEX)
                                hw->fc = e1000_fc_none;
                        
                        /* Now we call a subroutine to actually force the MAC
                         * controller to use the correct flow control settings.
                         */
                        if((ret_val = e1000_force_mac_fc(hw))) {
                                DEBUGOUT("Error forcing flow control settings\n");
                                return ret_val;
                        }
                } else {
                        DEBUGOUT("Copper PHY and Auto Neg has not completed.\r\n");
                }
        }
        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Checks to see if the link status of the hardware has changed.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *
 * Called by any function that needs to check the link status of the adapter.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_check_for_link(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t rxcw;
        uint32_t ctrl;
        uint32_t status;
        uint32_t rctl;
        uint32_t signal = 0;
        int32_t ret_val;
        uint16_t phy_data;
        uint16_t lp_capability;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_check_for_link");
        
        /* On adapters with a MAC newer than 82544, SW Defineable pin 1 will be 
         * set when the optics detect a signal. On older adapters, it will be 
         * cleared when there is a signal.  This applies to fiber media only.
         */
        if(hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber)
                signal = (hw->mac_type > e1000_82544) ? E1000_CTRL_SWDPIN1 : 0;

        ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
        status = E1000_READ_REG(hw, STATUS);
        rxcw = E1000_READ_REG(hw, RXCW);
        
        /* If we have a copper PHY then we only want to go out to the PHY
         * registers to see if Auto-Neg has completed and/or if our link
         * status has changed.  The get_link_status flag will be set if we
         * receive a Link Status Change interrupt or we have Rx Sequence
         * Errors.
         */
#if 0
        if((hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_copper) && hw->get_link_status) {
#else
        if(hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_copper) {
#endif
                /* First we want to see if the MII Status Register reports
                 * link.  If so, then we want to get the current speed/duplex
                 * of the PHY.
                 * Read the register twice since the link bit is sticky.
                 */
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_STATUS, &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_STATUS, &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;
                
                if(phy_data & MII_SR_LINK_STATUS) {
#if 0
                        hw->get_link_status = FALSE;
#endif
                } else {
                        /* No link detected */
                        return -E1000_ERR_NOLINK;
                }

                /* We have a M88E1000 PHY and Auto-Neg is enabled.  If we
                 * have Si on board that is 82544 or newer, Auto
                 * Speed Detection takes care of MAC speed/duplex
                 * configuration.  So we only need to configure Collision
                 * Distance in the MAC.  Otherwise, we need to force
                 * speed/duplex on the MAC to the current PHY speed/duplex
                 * settings.
                 */
                if(hw->mac_type >= e1000_82544)
                        e1000_config_collision_dist(hw);
                else {
                        if((ret_val = e1000_config_mac_to_phy(hw))) {
                                DEBUGOUT("Error configuring MAC to PHY settings\n");
                                return ret_val;
                        }
                }
                
                /* Configure Flow Control now that Auto-Neg has completed. First, we 
                 * need to restore the desired flow control settings because we may
                 * have had to re-autoneg with a different link partner.
                 */
                if((ret_val = e1000_config_fc_after_link_up(hw))) {
                        DEBUGOUT("Error configuring flow control\n");
                        return ret_val;
                }
                
                /* At this point we know that we are on copper and we have
                 * auto-negotiated link.  These are conditions for checking the link
                 * parter capability register.  We use the link partner capability to
                 * determine if TBI Compatibility needs to be turned on or off.  If
                 * the link partner advertises any speed in addition to Gigabit, then
                 * we assume that they are GMII-based, and TBI compatibility is not
                 * needed. If no other speeds are advertised, we assume the link
                 * partner is TBI-based, and we turn on TBI Compatibility.
                 */
                if(hw->tbi_compatibility_en) {
                        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_LP_ABILITY,
                                                         &lp_capability)))
                                return ret_val;
                        if(lp_capability & (NWAY_LPAR_10T_HD_CAPS |
                                NWAY_LPAR_10T_FD_CAPS |
                                NWAY_LPAR_100TX_HD_CAPS |
                                NWAY_LPAR_100TX_FD_CAPS |
                                NWAY_LPAR_100T4_CAPS)) {
                                /* If our link partner advertises anything in addition to 
                                 * gigabit, we do not need to enable TBI compatibility.
                                 */
                                if(hw->tbi_compatibility_on) {
                                        /* If we previously were in the mode, turn it off. */
                                        rctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, RCTL);
                                        rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_SBP;
                                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, RCTL, rctl);
                                        hw->tbi_compatibility_on = FALSE;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* If TBI compatibility is was previously off, turn it on. For
                                 * compatibility with a TBI link partner, we will store bad
                                 * packets. Some frames have an additional byte on the end and
                                 * will look like CRC errors to to the hardware.
                                 */
                                if(!hw->tbi_compatibility_on) {
                                        hw->tbi_compatibility_on = TRUE;
                                        rctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, RCTL);
                                        rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SBP;
                                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, RCTL, rctl);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        /* If we don't have link (auto-negotiation failed or link partner cannot
         * auto-negotiate), the cable is plugged in (we have signal), and our
         * link partner is not trying to auto-negotiate with us (we are receiving
         * idles or data), we need to force link up. We also need to give
         * auto-negotiation time to complete, in case the cable was just plugged
         * in. The autoneg_failed flag does this.
         */
        else if((((hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber) &&
                ((ctrl & E1000_CTRL_SWDPIN1) == signal)) ||
                (hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_internal_serdes)) &&
                (!(status & E1000_STATUS_LU)) &&
                (!(rxcw & E1000_RXCW_C))) {
                if(hw->autoneg_failed == 0) {
                        hw->autoneg_failed = 1;
                        return 0;
                }
                DEBUGOUT("NOT RXing /C/, disable AutoNeg and force link.\r\n");
                
                /* Disable auto-negotiation in the TXCW register */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, TXCW, (hw->txcw & ~E1000_TXCW_ANE));
                
                /* Force link-up and also force full-duplex. */
                ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
                ctrl |= (E1000_CTRL_SLU | E1000_CTRL_FD);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl);
                
                /* Configure Flow Control after forcing link up. */
                if((ret_val = e1000_config_fc_after_link_up(hw))) {
                        DEBUGOUT("Error configuring flow control\n");
                        return ret_val;
                }
        }
        /* If we are forcing link and we are receiving /C/ ordered sets, re-enable
         * auto-negotiation in the TXCW register and disable forced link in the
         * Device Control register in an attempt to auto-negotiate with our link
         * partner.
         */
        else if(((hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber)  ||
                 (hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_internal_serdes)) &&
                (ctrl & E1000_CTRL_SLU) &&
                (rxcw & E1000_RXCW_C)) {
                DEBUGOUT("RXing /C/, enable AutoNeg and stop forcing link.\r\n");
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, TXCW, hw->txcw);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, (ctrl & ~E1000_CTRL_SLU));
        }
#if 0
        /* If we force link for non-auto-negotiation switch, check link status
         * based on MAC synchronization for internal serdes media type.
         */
        else if((hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_internal_serdes) &&
                        !(E1000_TXCW_ANE & E1000_READ_REG(hw, TXCW))) {
                /* SYNCH bit and IV bit are sticky. */
                udelay(10);
                if(E1000_RXCW_SYNCH & E1000_READ_REG(hw, RXCW)) {
                        if(!(rxcw & E1000_RXCW_IV)) {
                                hw->serdes_link_down = FALSE;
                                DEBUGOUT("SERDES: Link is up.\n");
                        }
                } else {
                        hw->serdes_link_down = TRUE;
                        DEBUGOUT("SERDES: Link is down.\n");
                }
        }
#endif
        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Detects the current speed and duplex settings of the hardware.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 * speed - Speed of the connection
 * duplex - Duplex setting of the connection
 *****************************************************************************/
static void 
e1000_get_speed_and_duplex(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                           uint16_t *speed,
                           uint16_t *duplex)
{
        uint32_t status;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_get_speed_and_duplex");
        
        if(hw->mac_type >= e1000_82543) {
                status = E1000_READ_REG(hw, STATUS);
                if(status & E1000_STATUS_SPEED_1000) {
                        *speed = SPEED_1000;
                        DEBUGOUT("1000 Mbs, ");
                } else if(status & E1000_STATUS_SPEED_100) {
                        *speed = SPEED_100;
                        DEBUGOUT("100 Mbs, ");
                } else {
                        *speed = SPEED_10;
                        DEBUGOUT("10 Mbs, ");
                }
                
                if(status & E1000_STATUS_FD) {
                        *duplex = FULL_DUPLEX;
                        DEBUGOUT("Full Duplex\r\n");
                } else {
                        *duplex = HALF_DUPLEX;
                        DEBUGOUT(" Half Duplex\r\n");
                }
        } else {
                DEBUGOUT("1000 Mbs, Full Duplex\r\n");
                *speed = SPEED_1000;
                *duplex = FULL_DUPLEX;
        }
}

/******************************************************************************
* Blocks until autoneg completes or times out (~4.5 seconds)
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
******************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_wait_autoneg(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        int32_t ret_val;
        uint16_t i;
        uint16_t phy_data;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_wait_autoneg");
        DEBUGOUT("Waiting for Auto-Neg to complete.\n");
        
        /* We will wait for autoneg to complete or 4.5 seconds to expire. */
        for(i = PHY_AUTO_NEG_TIME; i > 0; i--) {
                /* Read the MII Status Register and wait for Auto-Neg
                 * Complete bit to be set.
                 */
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_STATUS, &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_STATUS, &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;
                if(phy_data & MII_SR_AUTONEG_COMPLETE) {
                        DEBUGOUT("Auto-Neg complete.\n");
                        return E1000_SUCCESS;
                }
                mdelay(100);
        }
        DEBUGOUT("Auto-Neg timedout.\n");
        return -E1000_ERR_TIMEOUT;
}

/******************************************************************************
* Raises the Management Data Clock
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
* ctrl - Device control register's current value
******************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_raise_mdi_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                    uint32_t *ctrl)
{
        /* Raise the clock input to the Management Data Clock (by setting the MDC
         * bit), and then delay 10 microseconds.
         */
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, (*ctrl | E1000_CTRL_MDC));
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        udelay(10);
}

/******************************************************************************
* Lowers the Management Data Clock
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
* ctrl - Device control register's current value
******************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_lower_mdi_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                    uint32_t *ctrl)
{
        /* Lower the clock input to the Management Data Clock (by clearing the MDC
         * bit), and then delay 10 microseconds.
         */
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, (*ctrl & ~E1000_CTRL_MDC));
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        udelay(10);
}

/******************************************************************************
* Shifts data bits out to the PHY
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
* data - Data to send out to the PHY
* count - Number of bits to shift out
*
* Bits are shifted out in MSB to LSB order.
******************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_shift_out_mdi_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                         uint32_t data,
                         uint16_t count)
{
        uint32_t ctrl;
        uint32_t mask;

        /* We need to shift "count" number of bits out to the PHY. So, the value
         * in the "data" parameter will be shifted out to the PHY one bit at a 
         * time. In order to do this, "data" must be broken down into bits.
         */
        mask = 0x01;
        mask <<= (count - 1);
        
        ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
        
        /* Set MDIO_DIR and MDC_DIR direction bits to be used as output pins. */
        ctrl |= (E1000_CTRL_MDIO_DIR | E1000_CTRL_MDC_DIR);
        
        while(mask) {
                /* A "1" is shifted out to the PHY by setting the MDIO bit to "1" and
                 * then raising and lowering the Management Data Clock. A "0" is
                 * shifted out to the PHY by setting the MDIO bit to "0" and then
                 * raising and lowering the clock.
                 */
                if(data & mask) ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_MDIO;
                else ctrl &= ~E1000_CTRL_MDIO;
                
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                
                udelay(10);

                e1000_raise_mdi_clk(hw, &ctrl);
                e1000_lower_mdi_clk(hw, &ctrl);

                mask = mask >> 1;
        }
}

/******************************************************************************
* Shifts data bits in from the PHY
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
*
* Bits are shifted in in MSB to LSB order. 
******************************************************************************/
static uint16_t
e1000_shift_in_mdi_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t ctrl;
        uint16_t data = 0;
        uint8_t i;

        /* In order to read a register from the PHY, we need to shift in a total
         * of 18 bits from the PHY. The first two bit (turnaround) times are used
         * to avoid contention on the MDIO pin when a read operation is performed.
         * These two bits are ignored by us and thrown away. Bits are "shifted in"
         * by raising the input to the Management Data Clock (setting the MDC bit),
         * and then reading the value of the MDIO bit.
         */ 
        ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
        
        /* Clear MDIO_DIR (SWDPIO1) to indicate this bit is to be used as input. */
        ctrl &= ~E1000_CTRL_MDIO_DIR;
        ctrl &= ~E1000_CTRL_MDIO;
        
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        
        /* Raise and Lower the clock before reading in the data. This accounts for
         * the turnaround bits. The first clock occurred when we clocked out the
         * last bit of the Register Address.
         */
        e1000_raise_mdi_clk(hw, &ctrl);
        e1000_lower_mdi_clk(hw, &ctrl);
        
        for(data = 0, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                data = data << 1;
                e1000_raise_mdi_clk(hw, &ctrl);
                ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
                /* Check to see if we shifted in a "1". */
                if(ctrl & E1000_CTRL_MDIO) data |= 1;
                e1000_lower_mdi_clk(hw, &ctrl);
        }
        
        e1000_raise_mdi_clk(hw, &ctrl);
        e1000_lower_mdi_clk(hw, &ctrl);
        
        return data;
}

/*****************************************************************************
* Reads the value from a PHY register, if the value is on a specific non zero
* page, sets the page first.
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
* reg_addr - address of the PHY register to read
******************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_read_phy_reg(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                   uint32_t reg_addr,
                   uint16_t *phy_data)
{
        uint32_t ret_val;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_phy_reg");

        if(hw->phy_type == e1000_phy_igp &&
           (reg_addr > MAX_PHY_MULTI_PAGE_REG)) {
                if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg_ex(hw, IGP01E1000_PHY_PAGE_SELECT,
                                                     (uint16_t)reg_addr)))
                        return ret_val;
        }

        ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg_ex(hw, IGP01E1000_PHY_PAGE_SELECT & reg_addr,
                                        phy_data);

        return ret_val;
}

static int
e1000_read_phy_reg_ex(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                      uint32_t reg_addr,
                      uint16_t *phy_data)
{
        uint32_t i;
        uint32_t mdic = 0;
        const uint32_t phy_addr = 1;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_phy_reg_ex");
        
        if(reg_addr > MAX_PHY_REG_ADDRESS) {
                DEBUGOUT1("PHY Address %d is out of range\n", reg_addr);
                return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
        }
        
        if(hw->mac_type > e1000_82543) {
                /* Set up Op-code, Phy Address, and register address in the MDI
                 * Control register.  The MAC will take care of interfacing with the
                 * PHY to retrieve the desired data.
                 */
                mdic = ((reg_addr << E1000_MDIC_REG_SHIFT) |
                        (phy_addr << E1000_MDIC_PHY_SHIFT) | 
                        (E1000_MDIC_OP_READ));
                
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, MDIC, mdic);

                /* Poll the ready bit to see if the MDI read completed */
                for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
                        udelay(50);
                        mdic = E1000_READ_REG(hw, MDIC);
                        if(mdic & E1000_MDIC_READY) break;
                }
                if(!(mdic & E1000_MDIC_READY)) {
                        DEBUGOUT("MDI Read did not complete\n");
                        return -E1000_ERR_PHY;
                }
                if(mdic & E1000_MDIC_ERROR) {
                        DEBUGOUT("MDI Error\n");
                        return -E1000_ERR_PHY;
                }
                *phy_data = (uint16_t) mdic;
        } else {
                /* We must first send a preamble through the MDIO pin to signal the
                 * beginning of an MII instruction.  This is done by sending 32
                 * consecutive "1" bits.
                 */
                e1000_shift_out_mdi_bits(hw, PHY_PREAMBLE, PHY_PREAMBLE_SIZE);
                
                /* Now combine the next few fields that are required for a read
                 * operation.  We use this method instead of calling the
                 * e1000_shift_out_mdi_bits routine five different times. The format of
                 * a MII read instruction consists of a shift out of 14 bits and is
                 * defined as follows:
                 *    <Preamble><SOF><Op Code><Phy Addr><Reg Addr>
                 * followed by a shift in of 18 bits.  This first two bits shifted in
                 * are TurnAround bits used to avoid contention on the MDIO pin when a
                 * READ operation is performed.  These two bits are thrown away
                 * followed by a shift in of 16 bits which contains the desired data.
                 */
                mdic = ((reg_addr) | (phy_addr << 5) | 
                        (PHY_OP_READ << 10) | (PHY_SOF << 12));
                
                e1000_shift_out_mdi_bits(hw, mdic, 14);
                
                /* Now that we've shifted out the read command to the MII, we need to
                 * "shift in" the 16-bit value (18 total bits) of the requested PHY
                 * register address.
                 */
                *phy_data = e1000_shift_in_mdi_bits(hw);
        }
        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
* Writes a value to a PHY register
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
* reg_addr - address of the PHY register to write
* data - data to write to the PHY
******************************************************************************/
static int 
e1000_write_phy_reg(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                    uint32_t reg_addr,
                    uint16_t phy_data)
{
        uint32_t ret_val;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_write_phy_reg");

        if(hw->phy_type == e1000_phy_igp &&
           (reg_addr > MAX_PHY_MULTI_PAGE_REG)) {
                if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg_ex(hw, IGP01E1000_PHY_PAGE_SELECT,
                                                     (uint16_t)reg_addr)))
                        return ret_val;
        }

        ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg_ex(hw, IGP01E1000_PHY_PAGE_SELECT & reg_addr,
                                         phy_data);

        return ret_val;
}

static int
e1000_write_phy_reg_ex(struct e1000_hw *hw,
                       uint32_t reg_addr,
                       uint16_t phy_data)
{
        uint32_t i;
        uint32_t mdic = 0;
        const uint32_t phy_addr = 1;
        
        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_write_phy_reg_ex");
        
        if(reg_addr > MAX_PHY_REG_ADDRESS) {
                DEBUGOUT1("PHY Address %d is out of range\n", reg_addr);
                return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
        }
        
        if(hw->mac_type > e1000_82543) {
                /* Set up Op-code, Phy Address, register address, and data intended
                 * for the PHY register in the MDI Control register.  The MAC will take
                 * care of interfacing with the PHY to send the desired data.
                 */
                mdic = (((uint32_t) phy_data) |
                        (reg_addr << E1000_MDIC_REG_SHIFT) |
                        (phy_addr << E1000_MDIC_PHY_SHIFT) | 
                        (E1000_MDIC_OP_WRITE));
                
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, MDIC, mdic);
                
                /* Poll the ready bit to see if the MDI read completed */
                for(i = 0; i < 640; i++) {
                        udelay(5);
                        mdic = E1000_READ_REG(hw, MDIC);
                        if(mdic & E1000_MDIC_READY) break;
                }
                if(!(mdic & E1000_MDIC_READY)) {
                        DEBUGOUT("MDI Write did not complete\n");
                        return -E1000_ERR_PHY;
                }
        } else {
                /* We'll need to use the SW defined pins to shift the write command
                 * out to the PHY. We first send a preamble to the PHY to signal the
                 * beginning of the MII instruction.  This is done by sending 32 
                 * consecutive "1" bits.
                 */
                e1000_shift_out_mdi_bits(hw, PHY_PREAMBLE, PHY_PREAMBLE_SIZE);
                
                /* Now combine the remaining required fields that will indicate a 
                 * write operation. We use this method instead of calling the
                 * e1000_shift_out_mdi_bits routine for each field in the command. The
                 * format of a MII write instruction is as follows:
                 * <Preamble><SOF><Op Code><Phy Addr><Reg Addr><Turnaround><Data>.
                 */
                mdic = ((PHY_TURNAROUND) | (reg_addr << 2) | (phy_addr << 7) |
                        (PHY_OP_WRITE << 12) | (PHY_SOF << 14));
                mdic <<= 16;
                mdic |= (uint32_t) phy_data;
                
                e1000_shift_out_mdi_bits(hw, mdic, 32);
        }

        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
* Returns the PHY to the power-on reset state
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
******************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_phy_hw_reset(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t ctrl, ctrl_ext;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_phy_hw_reset");
        
        DEBUGOUT("Resetting Phy...\n");
        
        if(hw->mac_type > e1000_82543) {
                /* Read the device control register and assert the E1000_CTRL_PHY_RST
                 * bit. Then, take it out of reset.
                 */
                ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl | E1000_CTRL_PHY_RST);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                mdelay(10);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL, ctrl);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        } else {
                /* Read the Extended Device Control Register, assert the PHY_RESET_DIR
                 * bit to put the PHY into reset. Then, take it out of reset.
                 */
                ctrl_ext = E1000_READ_REG(hw, CTRL_EXT);
                ctrl_ext |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_SDP4_DIR;
                ctrl_ext &= ~E1000_CTRL_EXT_SDP4_DATA;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL_EXT, ctrl_ext);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
                mdelay(10);
                ctrl_ext |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_SDP4_DATA;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, CTRL_EXT, ctrl_ext);
                E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        }
        udelay(150);
}

/******************************************************************************
* Resets the PHY
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
*
* Sets bit 15 of the MII Control regiser
******************************************************************************/
static int 
e1000_phy_reset(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        int32_t ret_val;
        uint16_t phy_data;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_phy_reset");

        if(hw->mac_type != e1000_82541_rev_2) {
                if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_CTRL, &phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;
                
                phy_data |= MII_CR_RESET;
                if((ret_val = e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, PHY_CTRL, phy_data)))
                        return ret_val;
                
                udelay(1);
        } else e1000_phy_hw_reset(hw);

        if(hw->phy_type == e1000_phy_igp)
                e1000_phy_init_script(hw);

        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************
* Probes the expected PHY address for known PHY IDs
*
* hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
******************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_detect_gig_phy(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        int32_t phy_init_status, ret_val;
        uint16_t phy_id_high, phy_id_low;
        boolean_t match = FALSE;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_detect_gig_phy");
        
        /* Read the PHY ID Registers to identify which PHY is onboard. */
        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_ID1, &phy_id_high)))
                return ret_val;

        hw->phy_id = (uint32_t) (phy_id_high << 16);
        udelay(20);
        if((ret_val = e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, PHY_ID2, &phy_id_low)))
                return ret_val;
        
        hw->phy_id |= (uint32_t) (phy_id_low & PHY_REVISION_MASK);
#ifdef LINUX_DRIVER
        hw->phy_revision = (uint32_t) phy_id_low & ~PHY_REVISION_MASK;
#endif
        
        switch(hw->mac_type) {
        case e1000_82543:
                if(hw->phy_id == M88E1000_E_PHY_ID) match = TRUE;
                break;
        case e1000_82544:
                if(hw->phy_id == M88E1000_I_PHY_ID) match = TRUE;
                break;
        case e1000_82540:
        case e1000_82545:
        case e1000_82545_rev_3:
        case e1000_82546:
        case e1000_82546_rev_3:
                if(hw->phy_id == M88E1011_I_PHY_ID) match = TRUE;
                break;
        case e1000_82541:
        case e1000_82541_rev_2:
        case e1000_82547:
        case e1000_82547_rev_2:
                if(hw->phy_id == IGP01E1000_I_PHY_ID) match = TRUE;
                break;
        default:
                DEBUGOUT1("Invalid MAC type %d\n", hw->mac_type);
                return -E1000_ERR_CONFIG;
        }
        phy_init_status = e1000_set_phy_type(hw);

        if ((match) && (phy_init_status == E1000_SUCCESS)) {
                DEBUGOUT1("PHY ID 0x%X detected\n", hw->phy_id);
                return E1000_SUCCESS;
        }
        DEBUGOUT1("Invalid PHY ID 0x%X\n", hw->phy_id);
        return -E1000_ERR_PHY;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * Sets up eeprom variables in the hw struct.  Must be called after mac_type
 * is configured.
 *
 * hw - Struct containing variables accessed by shared code
 *****************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_init_eeprom_params(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        struct e1000_eeprom_info *eeprom = &hw->eeprom;
        uint32_t eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, EECD);
        uint16_t eeprom_size;

        DEBUGFUNC("e1000_init_eeprom_params");

        switch (hw->mac_type) {
        case e1000_82542_rev2_0:
        case e1000_82542_rev2_1:
        case e1000_82543:
        case e1000_82544:
                eeprom->type = e1000_eeprom_microwire;
                eeprom->word_size = 64;
                eeprom->opcode_bits = 3;
                eeprom->address_bits = 6;
                eeprom->delay_usec = 50;
                break;
        case e1000_82540:
        case e1000_82545:
        case e1000_82545_rev_3:
        case e1000_82546:
        case e1000_82546_rev_3:
                eeprom->type = e1000_eeprom_microwire;
                eeprom->opcode_bits = 3;
                eeprom->delay_usec = 50;
                if(eecd & E1000_EECD_SIZE) {
                        eeprom->word_size = 256;
                        eeprom->address_bits = 8;
                } else {
                        eeprom->word_size = 64;
                        eeprom->address_bits = 6;
                }
                break;
        case e1000_82541:
        case e1000_82541_rev_2:
        case e1000_82547:
        case e1000_82547_rev_2:
                if (eecd & E1000_EECD_TYPE) {
                        eeprom->type = e1000_eeprom_spi;
                        if (eecd & E1000_EECD_ADDR_BITS) {
                                eeprom->page_size = 32;
                                eeprom->address_bits = 16;
                        } else {
                                eeprom->page_size = 8;
                                eeprom->address_bits = 8;
                        }
                } else {
                        eeprom->type = e1000_eeprom_microwire;
                        eeprom->opcode_bits = 3;
                        eeprom->delay_usec = 50;
                        if (eecd & E1000_EECD_ADDR_BITS) {
                                eeprom->word_size = 256;
                                eeprom->address_bits = 8;
                        } else {
                                eeprom->word_size = 64;
                                eeprom->address_bits = 6;
                        }
                }
                break;
        default:
                eeprom->type = e1000_eeprom_spi;
                if (eecd & E1000_EECD_ADDR_BITS) {
                        eeprom->page_size = 32;
                        eeprom->address_bits = 16;
                } else {
                        eeprom->page_size = 8;
                        eeprom->address_bits = 8;
                }
                break;
        }

        if (eeprom->type == e1000_eeprom_spi) {
                eeprom->opcode_bits = 8;
                eeprom->delay_usec = 1;
                eeprom->word_size = 64;
                if (e1000_read_eeprom(hw, EEPROM_CFG, 1, &eeprom_size) == 0) {
                        eeprom_size &= EEPROM_SIZE_MASK;

                        switch (eeprom_size) {
                        case EEPROM_SIZE_16KB:
                                eeprom->word_size = 8192;
                                break;
                        case EEPROM_SIZE_8KB:
                                eeprom->word_size = 4096;
                                break;
                        case EEPROM_SIZE_4KB:
                                eeprom->word_size = 2048;
                                break;
                        case EEPROM_SIZE_2KB:
                                eeprom->word_size = 1024;
                                break;
                        case EEPROM_SIZE_1KB:
                                eeprom->word_size = 512;
                                break;
                        case EEPROM_SIZE_512B:
                                eeprom->word_size = 256;
                                break;
                        case EEPROM_SIZE_128B:
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
}

/**
 * e1000_reset - Reset the adapter
 */

static int
e1000_reset(struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        uint32_t pba;
        /* Repartition Pba for greater than 9k mtu
         * To take effect CTRL.RST is required.
         */

        if(hw->mac_type < e1000_82547) {
                pba = E1000_PBA_48K;
        } else {
                pba = E1000_PBA_30K;
        }
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, PBA, pba);

        /* flow control settings */
#if 0
        hw->fc_high_water = FC_DEFAULT_HI_THRESH;
        hw->fc_low_water = FC_DEFAULT_LO_THRESH;
        hw->fc_pause_time = FC_DEFAULT_TX_TIMER;
        hw->fc_send_xon = 1;
        hw->fc = hw->original_fc;
#endif
        
        e1000_reset_hw(hw);
        if(hw->mac_type >= e1000_82544)
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, WUC, 0);
        return e1000_init_hw(hw);
}

/**
 * e1000_sw_init - Initialize general software structures (struct e1000_adapter)
 * @adapter: board private structure to initialize
 *
 * e1000_sw_init initializes the Adapter private data structure.
 * Fields are initialized based on PCI device information and
 * OS network device settings (MTU size).
 **/

static int 
e1000_sw_init(struct pci_device *pdev, struct e1000_hw *hw)
{
        int result;

        /* PCI config space info */
        pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &hw->vendor_id);
        pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &hw->device_id);
        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_REVISION, &hw->revision_id);
#if 0
        pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
                             &hw->subsystem_vendor_id);
        pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &hw->subsystem_id);
#endif

        pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &hw->pci_cmd_word);

        /* identify the MAC */

        result = e1000_set_mac_type(hw);
        if (result) {
                E1000_ERR("Unknown MAC Type\n");
                return result;
        }

        /* initialize eeprom parameters */

        e1000_init_eeprom_params(hw);

#if 0
        if((hw->mac_type == e1000_82541) ||
           (hw->mac_type == e1000_82547) ||
           (hw->mac_type == e1000_82541_rev_2) ||
           (hw->mac_type == e1000_82547_rev_2))
                hw->phy_init_script = 1;
#endif

        e1000_set_media_type(hw);

#if 0
        if(hw->mac_type < e1000_82543)
                hw->report_tx_early = 0;
        else
                hw->report_tx_early = 1;

        hw->wait_autoneg_complete = FALSE;
#endif
        hw->tbi_compatibility_en = TRUE;
#if 0
        hw->adaptive_ifs = TRUE;

        /* Copper options */

        if(hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_copper) {
                hw->mdix = AUTO_ALL_MODES;
                hw->disable_polarity_correction = FALSE;
                hw->master_slave = E1000_MASTER_SLAVE;
        }
#endif
        return E1000_SUCCESS;
}

static void fill_rx (void)
{
        struct e1000_rx_desc *rd;
        rx_last = rx_tail;
        rd = rx_base + rx_tail;
        rx_tail = (rx_tail + 1) % 8;
        memset (rd, 0, 16);
        rd->buffer_addr = virt_to_bus(&packet);
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RDT, rx_tail);
}

static void init_descriptor (void)
{
        unsigned long ptr;
        unsigned long tctl;

        ptr = virt_to_phys(tx_pool);
        if (ptr & 0xf)
                ptr = (ptr + 0x10) & (~0xf);

        tx_base = phys_to_virt(ptr);

        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TDBAL, virt_to_bus(tx_base));
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TDBAH, 0);
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TDLEN, 128);

        /* Setup the HW Tx Head and Tail descriptor pointers */

        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TDH, 0);
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TDT, 0);
        tx_tail = 0;

        /* Program the Transmit Control Register */

#ifdef LINUX_DRIVER_TCTL
        tctl = E1000_READ_REG(&hw, TCTL);

        tctl &= ~E1000_TCTL_CT;
        tctl |= E1000_TCTL_EN | E1000_TCTL_PSP |
                (E1000_COLLISION_THRESHOLD << E1000_CT_SHIFT);
#else
        tctl = E1000_TCTL_PSP | E1000_TCTL_EN |
                (E1000_COLLISION_THRESHOLD << E1000_CT_SHIFT) | 
                (E1000_HDX_COLLISION_DISTANCE << E1000_COLD_SHIFT);
#endif

        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TCTL, tctl);

        e1000_config_collision_dist(&hw);


        rx_tail = 0;
        /* disable receive */
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RCTL, 0);
        ptr = virt_to_phys(rx_pool);
        if (ptr & 0xf)
                ptr = (ptr + 0x10) & (~0xf);
        rx_base = phys_to_virt(ptr);

        /* Setup the Base and Length of the Rx Descriptor Ring */

        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RDBAL, virt_to_bus(rx_base));
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RDBAH, 0);

        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RDLEN, 128);

        /* Setup the HW Rx Head and Tail Descriptor Pointers */
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RDH, 0);
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RDT, 0);

        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RCTL, 
                E1000_RCTL_EN | 
                E1000_RCTL_BAM | 
                E1000_RCTL_SZ_2048 | 
                E1000_RCTL_MPE);
        fill_rx();
}



/**************************************************************************
POLL - Wait for a frame
***************************************************************************/
static int
e1000_poll (struct nic *nic, int retrieve)
{
        /* return true if there's an ethernet packet ready to read */
        /* nic->packet should contain data on return */
        /* nic->packetlen should contain length of data */
        struct e1000_rx_desc *rd;

        rd = rx_base + rx_last;
        if (!rd->status & E1000_RXD_STAT_DD)
                return 0;

        if ( ! retrieve ) return 1;

        //      printf("recv: packet %! -> %! len=%d \n", packet+6, packet,rd->Length);
        memcpy (nic->packet, packet, rd->length);
        nic->packetlen = rd->length;
        fill_rx ();
        return 1;
}

/**************************************************************************
TRANSMIT - Transmit a frame
***************************************************************************/
static void
e1000_transmit (struct nic *nic, const char *d, /* Destination */
                    unsigned int type,  /* Type */
                    unsigned int size,  /* size */
                    const char *p)      /* Packet */
{
        /* send the packet to destination */
        struct eth_hdr {
                unsigned char dst_addr[ETH_ALEN];
                unsigned char src_addr[ETH_ALEN];
                unsigned short type;
        } hdr;
        struct e1000_tx_desc *txhd;     /* header */
        struct e1000_tx_desc *txp;      /* payload */
        DEBUGFUNC("send");

        memcpy (&hdr.dst_addr, d, ETH_ALEN);
        memcpy (&hdr.src_addr, nic->node_addr, ETH_ALEN);

        hdr.type = htons (type);
        txhd = tx_base + tx_tail;
        tx_tail = (tx_tail + 1) % 8;
        txp = tx_base + tx_tail;
        tx_tail = (tx_tail + 1) % 8;

        txhd->buffer_addr = virt_to_bus (&hdr);
        txhd->lower.data = sizeof (hdr);
        txhd->upper.data = 0;

        txp->buffer_addr = virt_to_bus(p);
        txp->lower.data = E1000_TXD_CMD_RPS | E1000_TXD_CMD_EOP | E1000_TXD_CMD_IFCS | size;
        txp->upper.data = 0;

        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TDT, tx_tail);
        while (!(txp->upper.data & E1000_TXD_STAT_DD)) {
                udelay(10);     /* give the nic a chance to write to the register */
                poll_interruptions();
        }
        DEBUGFUNC("send end");
}


/**************************************************************************
DISABLE - Turn off ethernet interface
***************************************************************************/
static void e1000_disable (struct dev *dev __unused)
{
        /* Clear the transmit ring */
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TDH, 0);
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TDT, 0);

        /* Clear the receive ring */
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RDH, 0);
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RDT, 0);

        /* put the card in its initial state */
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, CTRL, E1000_CTRL_RST);

        /* Turn off the ethernet interface */
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, RCTL, 0);
        E1000_WRITE_REG (&hw, TCTL, 0);
        mdelay (10);

        /* Unmap my window to the device */
        iounmap(hw.hw_addr);
}

/**************************************************************************
IRQ - Enable, Disable, or Force interrupts
***************************************************************************/
static void e1000_irq(struct nic *nic __unused, irq_action_t action __unused)
{
  switch ( action ) {
  case DISABLE :
    break;
  case ENABLE :
    break;
  case FORCE :
    break;
  }
}

#define IORESOURCE_IO   0x00000100     /* Resource type */
#define BAR_0           0
#define BAR_1           1
#define BAR_5           5

/**************************************************************************
PROBE - Look for an adapter, this routine's visible to the outside
You should omit the last argument struct pci_device * for a non-PCI NIC
***************************************************************************/
static int e1000_probe(struct dev *dev, struct pci_device *p)
{
        struct nic *nic = (struct nic *)dev;
        unsigned long mmio_start, mmio_len;
        int ret_val, i;

        if (p == 0)
                return 0;
        /* Initialize hw with default values */
        memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
        hw.pdev = p;

#if 1
        /* Are these variables needed? */
        hw.fc                    = e1000_fc_none;
#if 0
        hw.original_fc           = e1000_fc_none;
#endif
        hw.autoneg_failed        = 0;
#if 0
        hw.get_link_status       = TRUE;
#endif
#endif

        mmio_start = pci_bar_start(p, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
        mmio_len   = pci_bar_size(p,  PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
        hw.hw_addr = ioremap(mmio_start, mmio_len);

        for(i = BAR_1; i <= BAR_5; i++) {
                if(pci_bar_size(p, i) == 0)
                        continue;                
                if(pci_find_capability(p, i) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
                        hw.io_base = pci_bar_start(p, i);
                        break;
                }        
        }

        adjust_pci_device(p);

        nic->ioaddr   = p->ioaddr & ~3;
        nic->irqno    = 0;

        /* From Matt Hortman <mbhortman@acpthinclient.com> */
        /* MAC and Phy settings */

        /* setup the private structure */
        if (e1000_sw_init(p, &hw) < 0) {
                iounmap(hw.hw_addr);
                return 0;
        }

        /* make sure the EEPROM is good */

        if (e1000_validate_eeprom_checksum(&hw) < 0) {
                printf ("The EEPROM Checksum Is Not Valid\n");
                iounmap(hw.hw_addr);
                return 0;
        }

        /* copy the MAC address out of the EEPROM */

        e1000_read_mac_addr(&hw);
        memcpy (nic->node_addr, hw.mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
        
        printf("Ethernet addr: %!\n", nic->node_addr);

        /* reset the hardware with the new settings */

        ret_val = e1000_reset(&hw);
        if (ret_val < 0) {
                if ((ret_val == -E1000_ERR_NOLINK) ||
                        (ret_val == -E1000_ERR_TIMEOUT)) {
                        E1000_ERR("Valid Link not detected\n");
                } else {
                        E1000_ERR("Hardware Initialization Failed\n");
                }
                iounmap(hw.hw_addr);
                return 0;
        }
        init_descriptor();

        /* point to NIC specific routines */
        dev->disable  = e1000_disable;
        nic->poll     = e1000_poll;
        nic->transmit = e1000_transmit;
        nic->irq      = e1000_irq;

        return 1;
}

static struct pci_id e1000_nics[] = {
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1000, "e1000-82542",               "Intel EtherExpressPro1000"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1001, "e1000-82543gc-fiber",       "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82543GC Fiber"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1004, "e1000-82543gc-copper",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82543GC Copper"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1008, "e1000-82544ei-copper",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82544EI Copper"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1009, "e1000-82544ei-fiber",       "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82544EI Fiber"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x100C, "e1000-82544gc-copper",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82544GC Copper"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x100D, "e1000-82544gc-lom",         "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82544GC LOM"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x100E, "e1000-82540em",             "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82540EM"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x100F, "e1000-82545em-copper",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82545EM Copper"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1010, "e1000-82546eb-copper",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82546EB Copper"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1011, "e1000-82545em-fiber",       "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82545EM Fiber"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1012, "e1000-82546eb-fiber",       "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82546EB Copper"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1013, "e1000-82541ei",             "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82541EI"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1015, "e1000-82540em-lom",         "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82540EM LOM"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1016, "e1000-82540ep-lom",         "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82540EP LOM"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1017, "e1000-82540ep",             "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82540EP"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1018, "e1000-82541ep",             "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82541EP"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1019, "e1000-82547ei",             "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82547EI"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x101d, "e1000-82546eb-quad-copper", "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82546EB Quad Copper"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x101e, "e1000-82540ep-lp",          "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82540EP LP"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1026, "e1000-82545gm-copper",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82545GM Copper"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1027, "e1000-82545gm-fiber",       "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82545GM Fiber"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1028, "e1000-82545gm-serdes",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82545GM SERDES"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1075, "e1000-82547gi",             "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82547GI"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1076, "e1000-82541gi",             "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82541GI"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1077, "e1000-82541gi-mobile",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82541GI Mobile"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1078, "e1000-82541er",             "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82541ER"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x1079, "e1000-82546gb-copper",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82546GB Copper"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x107a, "e1000-82546gb-fiber",       "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82546GB Fiber"),
PCI_ROM(0x8086, 0x107b, "e1000-82546gb-serdes",      "Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82546GB SERDES"),
};

struct pci_driver e1000_driver = {
        .type     = NIC_DRIVER,
        .name     = "E1000",
        .probe    = e1000_probe,
        .ids      = e1000_nics,
        .id_count = sizeof(e1000_nics)/sizeof(e1000_nics[0]),
        .class    = 0,
};