root/usr.sbin/unbound/testcode/fake_event.c
/*
 * testcode/fake_event.c - fake event handling that replays existing scenario.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * \file
 * Event service that replays a scenario.
 * This implements the same exported symbols as the files:
 * util/netevent.c
 * services/listen_dnsport.c
 * services/outside_network.c
 * But these do not actually access the network or events, instead
 * the scenario is played.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "testcode/fake_event.h"
#include "util/netevent.h"
#include "util/net_help.h"
#include "util/data/msgparse.h"
#include "util/data/msgreply.h"
#include "util/data/msgencode.h"
#include "util/data/dname.h"
#include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
#include "util/edns.h"
#include "util/config_file.h"
#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
#include "services/outside_network.h"
#include "services/cache/infra.h"
#include "testcode/replay.h"
#include "testcode/testpkts.h"
#include "util/log.h"
#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
#include "sldns/str2wire.h"
#include "daemon/remote.h"
#include "daemon/daemon.h"
#include "util/timeval_func.h"
#include <signal.h>
struct worker;
struct daemon_remote;

/** unique code to check that fake_commpoint is that structure */
#define FAKE_COMMPOINT_TYPECODE 97347923
/** fake commpoint, stores information */
struct fake_commpoint {
        /** typecode */
        int typecode;
        /** if this is a udp outgoing type of commpoint */
        int type_udp_out;
        /** if this is a tcp outgoing type of commpoint */
        int type_tcp_out;
        /** if this is a http outgoing type of commpoint. */
        int type_http_out;

        /** the callback, stored for usage */
        comm_point_callback_type* cb;
        /** the callback userarg, stored for usage */
        void* cb_arg;
        /** runtime ptr */
        struct replay_runtime* runtime;
        /** the pending entry for this commpoint (if any) */
        struct fake_pending* pending;
};

/** Global variable: the scenario. Saved here for when event_init is done. */
static struct replay_scenario* saved_scenario = NULL;

void
fake_temp_file(const char* adj, const char* id, char* buf, size_t len)
{
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
        snprintf(buf, len, "testbound_%u%s%s.tmp",
                (unsigned)getpid(), adj, id);
#else
        snprintf(buf, len, "/tmp/testbound_%u%s%s.tmp",
                (unsigned)getpid(), adj, id);
#endif
}

void
fake_event_init(struct replay_scenario* scen)
{
        saved_scenario = scen;
}

void
fake_event_cleanup(void)
{
        replay_scenario_delete(saved_scenario);
        saved_scenario = NULL;
}

/** helper function that logs a sldns_pkt packet to logfile */
static void
log_pkt(const char* desc, uint8_t* pkt, size_t len)
{
        char* str = sldns_wire2str_pkt(pkt, len);
        if(!str)
                fatal_exit("%s: (failed out of memory wire2str_pkt)", desc);
        else {
                log_info("%s%s", desc, str);
                free(str);
        }
}

/**
 * Returns a string describing the event type.
 */
static const char*
repevt_string(enum replay_event_type t)
{
        switch(t) {
        case repevt_nothing:     return "NOTHING";
        case repevt_front_query: return "QUERY";
        case repevt_front_reply: return "CHECK_ANSWER";
        case repevt_timeout:     return "TIMEOUT";
        case repevt_time_passes: return "TIME_PASSES";
        case repevt_back_reply:  return "REPLY";
        case repevt_back_query:  return "CHECK_OUT_QUERY";
        case repevt_autotrust_check: return "CHECK_AUTOTRUST";
        case repevt_tempfile_check: return "CHECK_TEMPFILE";
        case repevt_error:       return "ERROR";
        case repevt_assign:      return "ASSIGN";
        case repevt_traffic:     return "TRAFFIC";
        case repevt_infra_rtt:   return "INFRA_RTT";
        case repevt_flush_message: return "FLUSH_MESSAGE";
        case repevt_expire_message: return "EXPIRE_MESSAGE";
        default:                 return "UNKNOWN";
        }
}

/** delete a fake pending */
static void
delete_fake_pending(struct fake_pending* pend)
{
        if(!pend)
                return;
        free(pend->zone);
        sldns_buffer_free(pend->buffer);
        free(pend->pkt);
        free(pend);
}

/** delete a replay answer */
static void
delete_replay_answer(struct replay_answer* a)
{
        if(!a)
                return;
        if(a->repinfo.c) {
                sldns_buffer_free(a->repinfo.c->buffer);
                free(a->repinfo.c);
        }
        free(a->pkt);
        free(a);
}

/** Log the packet for a reply_packet from testpkts. */
static void
log_testpkt_reply_pkt(const char* txt, struct reply_packet* reppkt)
{
        if(!reppkt) {
                log_info("%s <null>", txt);
                return;
        }
        if(reppkt->reply_from_hex) {
                log_pkt(txt, sldns_buffer_begin(reppkt->reply_from_hex),
                        sldns_buffer_limit(reppkt->reply_from_hex));
                return;
        }
        log_pkt(txt, reppkt->reply_pkt, reppkt->reply_len);
}

/**
 * return: true if pending query matches the now event.
 */
static int
pending_matches_current(struct replay_runtime* runtime,
        struct entry** entry, struct fake_pending **pend)
{
        struct fake_pending* p;
        struct entry* e;
        if(!runtime->now || runtime->now->evt_type != repevt_back_query
                || !runtime->pending_list)
                return 0;
        /* see if any of the pending queries matches */
        for(p = runtime->pending_list; p; p = p->next) {
                if(runtime->now->addrlen != 0 &&
                        sockaddr_cmp(&p->addr, p->addrlen, &runtime->now->addr,
                        runtime->now->addrlen) != 0)
                        continue;
                if((e=find_match(runtime->now->match, p->pkt, p->pkt_len,
                        p->transport))) {
                        *entry = e;
                        *pend = p;
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * Find the range that matches this pending message.
 * @param runtime: runtime with current moment, and range list.
 * @param entry: returns the pointer to entry that matches.
 * @param pend: the pending that the entry must match.
 * @return: true if a match is found.
 */
static int
pending_find_match(struct replay_runtime* runtime, struct entry** entry,
        struct fake_pending* pend)
{
        int timenow = runtime->now->time_step;
        struct replay_range* p = runtime->scenario->range_list;
        while(p) {
                if(p->start_step <= timenow && timenow <= p->end_step &&
                  (p->addrlen == 0 || sockaddr_cmp(&p->addr, p->addrlen,
                        &pend->addr, pend->addrlen) == 0) &&
                  (*entry = find_match(p->match, pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len,
                         pend->transport))) {
                        log_info("matched query time %d in range [%d, %d] "
                                "with entry line %d", timenow,
                                p->start_step, p->end_step, (*entry)->lineno);
                        if(p->addrlen != 0)
                                log_addr(0, "matched ip", &p->addr, p->addrlen);
                        log_testpkt_reply_pkt("matched pkt: ",
                                (*entry)->reply_list);
                        return 1;
                }
                p = p->next_range;
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * See if outgoing pending query matches an entry.
 * @param runtime: runtime.
 * @param entry: if true, the entry that matches is returned.
 * @param pend: if true, the outgoing message that matches is returned.
 * @return: true if pending query matches the now event.
 */
static int
pending_matches_range(struct replay_runtime* runtime,
        struct entry** entry, struct fake_pending** pend)
{
        struct fake_pending* p = runtime->pending_list;
        /* slow, O(N*N), but it works as advertised with weird matching */
        while(p) {
                if(p->tcp_pkt_counter != 0) {
                        /* continue tcp transfer */
                        *pend = p;
                        return 1;
                }
                if(pending_find_match(runtime, entry, p)) {
                        *pend = p;
                        return 1;
                }
                p = p->next;
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * Remove the item from the pending list.
 */
static void
pending_list_delete(struct replay_runtime* runtime, struct fake_pending* pend)
{
        struct fake_pending** prev = &runtime->pending_list;
        struct fake_pending* p = runtime->pending_list;

        while(p) {
                if(p == pend) {
                        *prev = p->next;
                        delete_fake_pending(pend);
                        return;
                }

                prev = &p->next;
                p = p->next;
        }
}

/** number of replies in entry */
static int
count_reply_packets(struct entry* entry)
{
        int count = 0;
        struct reply_packet* reppkt = entry->reply_list;
        while(reppkt) {
                count++;
                reppkt = reppkt->next;
        }
        return count;
}

/**
 * Fill buffer with reply from the entry.
 */
static void
fill_buffer_with_reply(sldns_buffer* buffer, struct entry* entry, uint8_t* q,
        size_t qlen, int tcp_pkt_counter)
{
        struct reply_packet* reppkt;
        uint8_t* c;
        size_t clen;
        log_assert(entry && entry->reply_list);
        sldns_buffer_clear(buffer);
        reppkt = entry->reply_list;
        if(tcp_pkt_counter > 0) {
                int i = tcp_pkt_counter;
                while(reppkt && i--)
                        reppkt = reppkt->next;
                if(!reppkt) fatal_exit("extra packet read from TCP stream but none is available");
                log_testpkt_reply_pkt("extra packet ", reppkt);
        }
        if(reppkt->reply_from_hex) {
                c = sldns_buffer_begin(reppkt->reply_from_hex);
                clen = sldns_buffer_limit(reppkt->reply_from_hex);
                if(!c) fatal_exit("out of memory");
        } else {
                c = reppkt->reply_pkt;
                clen = reppkt->reply_len;
        }
        if(c) {
                if(q) adjust_packet(entry, &c, &clen, q, qlen);
                sldns_buffer_write(buffer, c, clen);
                if(q) free(c);
        }
        sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
}

/**
 * Perform range entry on pending message.
 * @param runtime: runtime buffer size preference.
 * @param entry: entry that codes for the reply to do.
 * @param pend: pending query that is answered, callback called.
 */
static void
answer_callback_from_entry(struct replay_runtime* runtime,
        struct entry* entry, struct fake_pending* pend)
{
        struct comm_point c;
        struct comm_reply repinfo;
        void* cb_arg = pend->cb_arg;
        comm_point_callback_type* cb = pend->callback;

        memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
        c.fd = -1;
        c.buffer = sldns_buffer_new(runtime->bufsize);
        c.type = comm_udp;
        if(pend->transport == transport_tcp) {
                c.type = comm_tcp;
                c.tcp_timeout_msec = 30000;
                c.tcp_keepalive = runtime->tcp_seen_keepalive;
        }
        fill_buffer_with_reply(c.buffer, entry, pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len,
                pend->tcp_pkt_counter);
        repinfo.c = &c;
        repinfo.remote_addrlen = pend->addrlen;
        memcpy(&repinfo.remote_addr, &pend->addr, pend->addrlen);
        if(!pend->serviced) {
                if(entry && entry->reply_list->next &&
                        pend->tcp_pkt_counter < count_reply_packets(entry)) {
                        /* go to next packet next time */
                        pend->tcp_pkt_counter++;
                } else {
                        pending_list_delete(runtime, pend);
                }
        }
        if((*cb)(&c, cb_arg, NETEVENT_NOERROR, &repinfo)) {
                fatal_exit("testbound: unexpected: callback returned 1");
        }
        sldns_buffer_free(c.buffer);
}

/** Check the now moment answer check event */
static void
answer_check_it(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
{
        struct replay_answer* ans = runtime->answer_list,
                *prev = NULL;
        log_assert(runtime && runtime->now &&
                runtime->now->evt_type == repevt_front_reply);
        while(ans) {
                enum transport_type tr = transport_tcp;
                if(ans->repinfo.c->type == comm_udp)
                        tr = transport_udp;
                if((runtime->now->addrlen == 0 || sockaddr_cmp(
                        &runtime->now->addr, runtime->now->addrlen,
                        &ans->repinfo.remote_addr, ans->repinfo.remote_addrlen) == 0) &&
                        find_match(runtime->now->match, ans->pkt,
                                ans->pkt_len, tr)) {
                        log_info("testbound matched event entry from line %d",
                                runtime->now->match->lineno);
                        log_info("testbound: do STEP %d %s",
                                runtime->now->time_step,
                                repevt_string(runtime->now->evt_type));
                        if(prev)
                                prev->next = ans->next;
                        else    runtime->answer_list = ans->next;
                        if(!ans->next)
                                runtime->answer_last = prev;
                        if(ans->repinfo.c->tcp_keepalive)
                                runtime->tcp_seen_keepalive = 1;
                        delete_replay_answer(ans);
                        return;
                } else {
                        prev = ans;
                        ans = ans->next;
                }
        }
        log_info("testbound: do STEP %d %s", runtime->now->time_step,
                repevt_string(runtime->now->evt_type));
        fatal_exit("testbound: not matched");
}

/**
 * Create commpoint (as return address) for a fake incoming query.
 */
static void
fake_front_query(struct replay_runtime* runtime, struct replay_moment *todo)
{
        struct comm_reply repinfo;
        memset(&repinfo, 0, sizeof(repinfo));
        repinfo.c = (struct comm_point*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct comm_point));
        if(!repinfo.c)
                fatal_exit("out of memory in fake_front_query");
        repinfo.remote_addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        if(todo->addrlen != 0) {
                repinfo.remote_addrlen = todo->addrlen;
                memcpy(&repinfo.remote_addr, &todo->addr, todo->addrlen);
                repinfo.client_addrlen = todo->addrlen;
                memcpy(&repinfo.client_addr, &todo->addr, todo->addrlen);
        }
        repinfo.c->fd = -1;
        repinfo.c->ev = (struct internal_event*)runtime;
        repinfo.c->buffer = sldns_buffer_new(runtime->bufsize);
        if(todo->match->match_transport == transport_tcp) {
                repinfo.c->type = comm_tcp;
                repinfo.c->tcp_timeout_msec = 30000;
                repinfo.c->tcp_keepalive = runtime->tcp_seen_keepalive;
        } else
                repinfo.c->type = comm_udp;
        fill_buffer_with_reply(repinfo.c->buffer, todo->match, NULL, 0, 0);
        log_info("testbound: incoming QUERY");
        log_testpkt_reply_pkt("query pkt ", todo->match->reply_list);
        /* call the callback for incoming queries */
        if((*runtime->callback_query)(repinfo.c, runtime->cb_arg,
                NETEVENT_NOERROR, &repinfo)) {
                /* send immediate reply */
                comm_point_send_reply(&repinfo);
        }
        /* clear it again, in case copy not done properly */
        memset(&repinfo, 0, sizeof(repinfo));
}

/**
 * Perform callback for fake pending message.
 */
static void
fake_pending_callback(struct replay_runtime* runtime,
        struct replay_moment* todo, int error)
{
        struct fake_pending* p = runtime->pending_list;
        struct comm_reply repinfo;
        struct comm_point c;
        void* cb_arg;
        comm_point_callback_type* cb;

        memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
        if(!p) fatal_exit("No pending queries.");
        cb_arg = p->cb_arg;
        cb = p->callback;
        c.buffer = sldns_buffer_new(runtime->bufsize);
        c.type = comm_udp;
        if(p->transport == transport_tcp) {
                c.type = comm_tcp;
                c.tcp_timeout_msec = 30000;
                c.tcp_keepalive = runtime->tcp_seen_keepalive;
        }
        if(todo->evt_type == repevt_back_reply && todo->match) {
                fill_buffer_with_reply(c.buffer, todo->match, p->pkt,
                        p->pkt_len, p->tcp_pkt_counter);
        }
        repinfo.c = &c;
        repinfo.remote_addrlen = p->addrlen;
        memcpy(&repinfo.remote_addr, &p->addr, p->addrlen);
        if(!p->serviced) {
                if(todo->match && todo->match->reply_list->next && !error &&
                        p->tcp_pkt_counter < count_reply_packets(todo->match)) {
                        /* go to next packet next time */
                        p->tcp_pkt_counter++;
                } else {
                        pending_list_delete(runtime, p);
                }
        }
        if((*cb)(&c, cb_arg, error, &repinfo)) {
                fatal_exit("unexpected: pending callback returned 1");
        }
        /* delete the pending item. */
        sldns_buffer_free(c.buffer);
}

/** pass time */
static void
moment_assign(struct replay_runtime* runtime, struct replay_moment* mom)
{
        char* value = macro_process(runtime->vars, runtime, mom->string);
        if(!value)
                fatal_exit("could not process macro step %d", mom->time_step);
        log_info("assign %s = %s", mom->variable, value);
        if(!macro_assign(runtime->vars, mom->variable, value))
                fatal_exit("out of memory storing macro");
        free(value);
        if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
                macro_print_debug(runtime->vars);
}

/** pass time */
static void
time_passes(struct replay_runtime* runtime, struct replay_moment* mom)
{
        struct fake_timer *t;
        struct timeval tv = mom->elapse;
        if(mom->string) {
                char* xp = macro_process(runtime->vars, runtime, mom->string);
                double sec;
                if(!xp) fatal_exit("could not macro expand %s", mom->string);
                verbose(VERB_ALGO, "EVAL %s", mom->string);
                sec = atof(xp);
                free(xp);
#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
                tv.tv_sec = sec;
                tv.tv_usec = (int)((sec - (double)tv.tv_sec) *1000000. + 0.5);
#endif
        }
        timeval_add(&runtime->now_tv, &tv);
        runtime->now_secs = (time_t)runtime->now_tv.tv_sec;
#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
        log_info("elapsed %d.%6.6d  now %d.%6.6d",
                (int)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec,
                (int)runtime->now_tv.tv_sec, (int)runtime->now_tv.tv_usec);
#endif
        /* see if any timers have fired; and run them */
        while( (t=replay_get_oldest_timer(runtime)) ) {
                t->enabled = 0;
                log_info("fake_timer callback");
                fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_comm_timer(t->cb));
                (*t->cb)(t->cb_arg);
        }
}

/** check autotrust file contents */
static void
autotrust_check(struct replay_runtime* runtime, struct replay_moment* mom)
{
        char name[1024], line[1024];
        FILE *in;
        int lineno = 0, oke=1;
        char* expanded;
        struct config_strlist* p;
        line[sizeof(line)-1] = 0;
        log_assert(mom->autotrust_id);
        fake_temp_file("_auto_", mom->autotrust_id, name, sizeof(name));
        in = fopen(name, "r");
        if(!in) fatal_exit("could not open %s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
        for(p=mom->file_content; p; p=p->next) {
                lineno++;
                if(!fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line)-1, in)) {
                        log_err("autotrust check failed, could not read line");
                        log_err("file %s, line %d", name, lineno);
                        log_err("should be: %s", p->str);
                        fatal_exit("autotrust_check failed");
                }
                strip_end_white(line);
                expanded = macro_process(runtime->vars, runtime, p->str);
                if(!expanded)
                        fatal_exit("could not expand macro line %d", lineno);
                if(verbosity >= 7 && strcmp(p->str, expanded) != 0)
                        log_info("expanded '%s' to '%s'", p->str, expanded);
                if(strcmp(expanded, line) != 0) {
                        log_err("mismatch in file %s, line %d", name, lineno);
                        log_err("file has : %s", line);
                        log_err("should be: %s", expanded);
                        free(expanded);
                        oke = 0;
                        continue;
                }
                free(expanded);
                fprintf(stderr, "%s:%2d ok : %s\n", name, lineno, line);
        }
        if(fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line)-1, in)) {
                log_err("autotrust check failed, extra lines in %s after %d",
                        name, lineno);
                do {
                        fprintf(stderr, "file has: %s", line);
                } while(fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line)-1, in));
                oke = 0;
        }
        fclose(in);
        if(!oke)
                fatal_exit("autotrust_check STEP %d failed", mom->time_step);
        log_info("autotrust %s is OK", mom->autotrust_id);
}

/** check tempfile file contents */
static void
tempfile_check(struct replay_runtime* runtime, struct replay_moment* mom)
{
        char name[1024], line[1024];
        FILE *in;
        int lineno = 0, oke=1;
        char* expanded;
        struct config_strlist* p;
        line[sizeof(line)-1] = 0;
        log_assert(mom->autotrust_id);
        fake_temp_file("_temp_", mom->autotrust_id, name, sizeof(name));
        in = fopen(name, "r");
        if(!in) fatal_exit("could not open %s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
        for(p=mom->file_content; p; p=p->next) {
                lineno++;
                if(!fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line)-1, in)) {
                        log_err("tempfile check failed, could not read line");
                        log_err("file %s, line %d", name, lineno);
                        log_err("should be: %s", p->str);
                        fatal_exit("tempfile_check failed");
                }
                strip_end_white(line);
                expanded = macro_process(runtime->vars, runtime, p->str);
                if(!expanded)
                        fatal_exit("could not expand macro line %d", lineno);
                if(verbosity >= 7 && strcmp(p->str, expanded) != 0)
                        log_info("expanded '%s' to '%s'", p->str, expanded);
                if(strcmp(expanded, line) != 0) {
                        log_err("mismatch in file %s, line %d", name, lineno);
                        log_err("file has : %s", line);
                        log_err("should be: %s", expanded);
                        free(expanded);
                        oke = 0;
                        continue;
                }
                free(expanded);
                fprintf(stderr, "%s:%2d ok : %s\n", name, lineno, line);
        }
        if(fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line)-1, in)) {
                log_err("tempfile check failed, extra lines in %s after %d",
                        name, lineno);
                do {
                        fprintf(stderr, "file has: %s", line);
                } while(fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line)-1, in));
                oke = 0;
        }
        fclose(in);
        if(!oke)
                fatal_exit("tempfile_check STEP %d failed", mom->time_step);
        log_info("tempfile %s is OK", mom->autotrust_id);
}

/** Store RTT in infra cache */
static void
do_infra_rtt(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
{
        struct replay_moment* now = runtime->now;
        int rto;
        size_t dplen = 0;
        uint8_t* dp = sldns_str2wire_dname(now->variable, &dplen);
        if(!dp) fatal_exit("cannot parse %s", now->variable);
        rto = infra_rtt_update(runtime->infra, &now->addr, now->addrlen,
                dp, dplen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, atoi(now->string),
                -1, runtime->now_secs);
        log_addr(0, "INFRA_RTT for", &now->addr, now->addrlen);
        log_info("INFRA_RTT(%s roundtrip %d): rto of %d", now->variable,
                atoi(now->string), rto);
        if(rto == 0) fatal_exit("infra_rtt_update failed");
        free(dp);
}

/** Flush message from message cache. */
static void
do_flush_message(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
{
        struct replay_moment* now = runtime->now;
        uint8_t rr[1024];
        size_t rr_len = sizeof(rr), dname_len = 0;
        hashvalue_type h;
        struct query_info k;

        if(sldns_str2wire_rr_question_buf(now->string, rr, &rr_len,
                &dname_len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0) != 0)
                fatal_exit("could not parse '%s'", now->string);

        log_info("remove message %s", now->string);
        k.qname = rr;
        k.qname_len = dname_len;
        k.qtype = sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
        k.qclass = sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
        k.local_alias = NULL;
        h = query_info_hash(&k, 0);
        slabhash_remove(runtime->daemon->env->msg_cache, h, &k);
}

/** Expire message from message cache. */
static void
do_expire_message(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
{
        struct replay_moment* now = runtime->now;
        uint8_t rr[1024];
        size_t rr_len = sizeof(rr), dname_len = 0;
        hashvalue_type h;
        struct query_info k;
        struct lruhash_entry* e;

        if(sldns_str2wire_rr_question_buf(now->string, rr, &rr_len,
                &dname_len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0) != 0)
                fatal_exit("could not parse '%s'", now->string);

        log_info("expire message %s", now->string);
        k.qname = rr;
        k.qname_len = dname_len;
        k.qtype = sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
        k.qclass = sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
        k.local_alias = NULL;
        h = query_info_hash(&k, 0);

        e = slabhash_lookup(runtime->daemon->env->msg_cache, h, &k, 0);
        if(e) {
                struct msgreply_entry* msg = (struct msgreply_entry*)e->key;
                struct reply_info* rep = (struct reply_info*)msg->entry.data;
                time_t expired = runtime->now_secs;
                expired -= 3;
                rep->ttl = expired;
                rep->prefetch_ttl = expired;
                rep->serve_expired_ttl = expired;
                lock_rw_unlock(&msg->entry.lock);
        }
}

/** perform exponential backoff on the timeout */
static void
expon_timeout_backoff(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
{
        struct fake_pending* p = runtime->pending_list;
        int rtt, vs;
        uint8_t edns_lame_known;
        int last_rtt, rto;
        if(!p) return; /* no pending packet to backoff */
        if(!infra_host(runtime->infra, &p->addr, p->addrlen, p->zone,
                p->zonelen, runtime->now_secs, &vs, &edns_lame_known, &rtt))
                return;
        last_rtt = rtt;
        rto = infra_rtt_update(runtime->infra, &p->addr, p->addrlen, p->zone,
                p->zonelen, p->qtype, -1, last_rtt, runtime->now_secs);
        log_info("infra_rtt_update returned rto %d", rto);
}

/**
 * Advance to the next moment.
 */
static void
advance_moment(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
{
        if(!runtime->now)
                runtime->now = runtime->scenario->mom_first;
        else    runtime->now = runtime->now->mom_next;
}

/**
 * Perform actions or checks determined by the moment.
 * Also advances the time by one step.
 * @param runtime: scenario runtime information.
 */
static void
do_moment_and_advance(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
{
        struct replay_moment* mom;
        if(!runtime->now) {
                advance_moment(runtime);
                return;
        }
        log_info("testbound: do STEP %d %s", runtime->now->time_step,
                repevt_string(runtime->now->evt_type));
        switch(runtime->now->evt_type) {
        case repevt_nothing:
                advance_moment(runtime);
                break;
        case repevt_front_query:
                /* advance moment before doing the step, so that the next
                   moment which may check some result of the mom step
                   can catch those results. */
                mom = runtime->now;
                advance_moment(runtime);
                fake_front_query(runtime, mom);
                break;
        case repevt_front_reply:
                if(runtime->answer_list)
                        log_err("testbound: There are unmatched answers.");
                fatal_exit("testbound: query answer not matched");
                break;
        case repevt_timeout:
                mom = runtime->now;
                advance_moment(runtime);
                expon_timeout_backoff(runtime);
                fake_pending_callback(runtime, mom, NETEVENT_TIMEOUT);
                break;
        case repevt_back_reply:
                mom = runtime->now;
                advance_moment(runtime);
                fake_pending_callback(runtime, mom, NETEVENT_NOERROR);
                break;
        case repevt_back_query:
                /* Back queries are matched when they are sent out. */
                log_err("No query matching the current moment was sent.");
                fatal_exit("testbound: back query not matched");
                break;
        case repevt_error:
                mom = runtime->now;
                advance_moment(runtime);
                fake_pending_callback(runtime, mom, NETEVENT_CLOSED);
                break;
        case repevt_time_passes:
                time_passes(runtime, runtime->now);
                advance_moment(runtime);
                break;
        case repevt_autotrust_check:
                autotrust_check(runtime, runtime->now);
                advance_moment(runtime);
                break;
        case repevt_tempfile_check:
                tempfile_check(runtime, runtime->now);
                advance_moment(runtime);
                break;
        case repevt_assign:
                moment_assign(runtime, runtime->now);
                advance_moment(runtime);
                break;
        case repevt_traffic:
                advance_moment(runtime);
                break;
        case repevt_infra_rtt:
                do_infra_rtt(runtime);
                advance_moment(runtime);
                break;
        case repevt_flush_message:
                do_flush_message(runtime);
                advance_moment(runtime);
                break;
        case repevt_expire_message:
                do_expire_message(runtime);
                advance_moment(runtime);
                break;
        default:
                fatal_exit("testbound: unknown event type %d",
                        runtime->now->evt_type);
        }
}

/** run the scenario in event callbacks */
static void
run_scenario(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
{
        struct entry* entry = NULL;
        struct fake_pending* pending = NULL;
        int max_rounds = 5000;
        int rounds = 0;
        runtime->now = runtime->scenario->mom_first;
        log_info("testbound: entering fake runloop");
        do {
                /* if moment matches pending query do it. */
                /* else if moment matches given answer, do it */
                /* else if precoded_range matches pending, do it */
                /* else do the current moment */
                if(pending_matches_current(runtime, &entry, &pending)) {
                        log_info("testbound: do STEP %d CHECK_OUT_QUERY",
                                runtime->now->time_step);
                        advance_moment(runtime);
                        if(entry->copy_id)
                                answer_callback_from_entry(runtime, entry,
                                pending);
                } else if(runtime->answer_list && runtime->now &&
                        runtime->now->evt_type == repevt_front_reply) {
                        answer_check_it(runtime);
                        advance_moment(runtime);
                } else if(runtime->now && pending_matches_range(runtime,
                        &entry, &pending)) {
                        if(entry)
                                answer_callback_from_entry(runtime, entry, pending);
                } else {
                        do_moment_and_advance(runtime);
                }
                log_info("testbound: end of event stage");
                rounds++;
                if(rounds > max_rounds)
                        fatal_exit("testbound: too many rounds, it loops.");
        } while(runtime->now);

        if(runtime->pending_list) {
                struct fake_pending* p;
                log_err("testbound: there are still messages pending.");
                for(p = runtime->pending_list; p; p=p->next) {
                        log_pkt("pending msg", p->pkt, p->pkt_len);
                        log_addr(0, "pending to", &p->addr, p->addrlen);
                }
                fatal_exit("testbound: there are still messages pending.");
        }
        if(runtime->answer_list) {
                fatal_exit("testbound: there are unmatched answers.");
        }
        log_info("testbound: exiting fake runloop.");
        runtime->exit_cleanly = 1;
}

/*********** Dummy routines ***********/

struct listen_dnsport*
listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ATTR_UNUSED(ports),
        size_t bufsize, int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_accept_count),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_idle_timeout),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(harden_large_queries),
        uint32_t ATTR_UNUSED(http_max_streams),
        char* ATTR_UNUSED(http_endpoint),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(http_notls),
        struct tcl_list* ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_conn_limit),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(dot_sslctx), void* ATTR_UNUSED(doh_sslctx),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(quic_ssl),
        struct dt_env* ATTR_UNUSED(dtenv),
        struct doq_table* ATTR_UNUSED(table),
        struct ub_randstate* ATTR_UNUSED(rnd),
        struct config_file* ATTR_UNUSED(cfg),
        comm_point_callback_type* cb, void *cb_arg)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)base;
        struct listen_dnsport* l= calloc(1, sizeof(struct listen_dnsport));
        if(!l)
                return NULL;
        l->base = base;
        l->udp_buff = sldns_buffer_new(bufsize);
        if(!l->udp_buff) {
                free(l);
                return NULL;
        }
        runtime->callback_query = cb;
        runtime->cb_arg = cb_arg;
        runtime->bufsize = bufsize;
        return l;
}

void
listen_delete(struct listen_dnsport* listen)
{
        if(!listen)
                return;
        sldns_buffer_free(listen->udp_buff);
        free(listen);
}

struct comm_base*
comm_base_create(int ATTR_UNUSED(sigs))
{
        /* we return the runtime structure instead. */
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)
                calloc(1, sizeof(struct replay_runtime));
        if(!runtime)
                fatal_exit("out of memory in fake_event.c:comm_base_create");
        runtime->scenario = saved_scenario;
        runtime->vars = macro_store_create();
        if(!runtime->vars) fatal_exit("out of memory");
        return (struct comm_base*)runtime;
}

void
comm_base_delete(struct comm_base* b)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)b;
        struct fake_pending* p, *np;
        struct replay_answer* a, *na;
        struct fake_timer* t, *nt;
        if(!runtime)
                return;
        runtime->scenario= NULL;
        p = runtime->pending_list;
        while(p) {
                np = p->next;
                delete_fake_pending(p);
                p = np;
        }
        a = runtime->answer_list;
        while(a) {
                na = a->next;
                delete_replay_answer(a);
                a = na;
        }
        t = runtime->timer_list;
        while(t) {
                nt = t->next;
                free(t);
                t = nt;
        }
        macro_store_delete(runtime->vars);
        free(runtime);
}

void
comm_base_timept(struct comm_base* b, time_t** tt, struct timeval** tv)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)b;
        *tt = &runtime->now_secs;
        *tv = &runtime->now_tv;
}

void
comm_base_dispatch(struct comm_base* b)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)b;
        run_scenario(runtime);
        if(runtime->sig_cb)
                (*runtime->sig_cb)(SIGTERM, runtime->sig_cb_arg);
        else    exit(0); /* OK exit when LIBEVENT_SIGNAL_PROBLEM exists */
}

void
comm_base_exit(struct comm_base* b)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)b;
        if(!runtime->exit_cleanly) {
                /* some sort of failure */
                fatal_exit("testbound: comm_base_exit was called.");
        }
}

struct comm_signal*
comm_signal_create(struct comm_base* base,
        void (*callback)(int, void*), void* cb_arg)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)base;
        runtime->sig_cb = callback;
        runtime->sig_cb_arg = cb_arg;
        return calloc(1, sizeof(struct comm_signal));
}

int
comm_signal_bind(struct comm_signal* ATTR_UNUSED(comsig), int
        ATTR_UNUSED(sig))
{
        return 1;
}

void
comm_signal_delete(struct comm_signal* comsig)
{
        free(comsig);
}

void
comm_point_send_reply(struct comm_reply* repinfo)
{
        struct replay_answer* ans = (struct replay_answer*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(struct replay_answer));
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)repinfo->c->ev;
        log_info("testbound: comm_point_send_reply fake");
        /* dump it into the todo list */
        log_assert(ans);
        memcpy(&ans->repinfo, repinfo, sizeof(struct comm_reply));
        ans->next = NULL;
        if(runtime->answer_last)
                runtime->answer_last->next = ans;
        else    runtime->answer_list = ans;
        runtime->answer_last = ans;

        /* try to parse packet */
        ans->pkt = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(ans->repinfo.c->buffer),
                sldns_buffer_limit(ans->repinfo.c->buffer));
        ans->pkt_len = sldns_buffer_limit(ans->repinfo.c->buffer);
        if(!ans->pkt) fatal_exit("out of memory");
        log_pkt("reply pkt: ", ans->pkt, ans->pkt_len);
}

void
comm_point_drop_reply(struct comm_reply* repinfo)
{
        log_info("comm_point_drop_reply fake");
        if(repinfo->c) {
                sldns_buffer_free(repinfo->c->buffer);
                free(repinfo->c);
        }
}

struct outside_network*
outside_network_create(struct comm_base* base, size_t bufsize,
        size_t ATTR_UNUSED(num_ports), char** ATTR_UNUSED(ifs),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(num_ifs), int ATTR_UNUSED(do_ip4),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(do_ip6), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(num_tcp),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(dscp),
        struct infra_cache* infra,
        struct ub_randstate* ATTR_UNUSED(rnd),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(use_caps_for_id), int* ATTR_UNUSED(availports),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(numavailports), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(unwanted_threshold),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(outgoing_tcp_mss),
        void (*unwanted_action)(void*), void* ATTR_UNUSED(unwanted_param),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(do_udp), void* ATTR_UNUSED(sslctx),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(delayclose), int ATTR_UNUSED(tls_use_sni),
        struct dt_env* ATTR_UNUSED(dtenv), int ATTR_UNUSED(udp_connect),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(max_reuse_tcp_queries), int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_reuse_timeout),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_auth_query_timeout))
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)base;
        struct outside_network* outnet =  calloc(1,
                sizeof(struct outside_network));
        (void)unwanted_action;
        if(!outnet)
                return NULL;
        runtime->infra = infra;
        outnet->base = base;
        outnet->udp_buff = sldns_buffer_new(bufsize);
        if(!outnet->udp_buff) {
                free(outnet);
                return NULL;
        }
        return outnet;
}

void
outside_network_delete(struct outside_network* outnet)
{
        if(!outnet)
                return;
        sldns_buffer_free(outnet->udp_buff);
        free(outnet);
}

void
outside_network_quit_prepare(struct outside_network* ATTR_UNUSED(outnet))
{
}

struct pending*
pending_udp_query(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* packet,
        int timeout, comm_point_callback_type* callback, void* callback_arg)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)
                sq->outnet->base;
        struct fake_pending* pend = (struct fake_pending*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(struct fake_pending));
        log_assert(pend);
        pend->buffer = sldns_buffer_new(sldns_buffer_capacity(packet));
        log_assert(pend->buffer);
        sldns_buffer_write(pend->buffer, sldns_buffer_begin(packet),
                sldns_buffer_limit(packet));
        sldns_buffer_flip(pend->buffer);
        memcpy(&pend->addr, &sq->addr, sq->addrlen);
        pend->addrlen = sq->addrlen;
        pend->callback = callback;
        pend->cb_arg = callback_arg;
        pend->timeout = timeout/1000;
        pend->transport = transport_udp;
        pend->pkt = NULL;
        pend->zone = NULL;
        pend->serviced = 0;
        pend->runtime = runtime;
        pend->pkt_len = sldns_buffer_limit(packet);
        pend->pkt = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(packet), pend->pkt_len);
        if(!pend->pkt) fatal_exit("out of memory");
        log_pkt("pending udp pkt: ", pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len);

        /* see if it matches the current moment */
        if(runtime->now && runtime->now->evt_type == repevt_back_query &&
                (runtime->now->addrlen == 0 || sockaddr_cmp(
                        &runtime->now->addr, runtime->now->addrlen,
                        &pend->addr, pend->addrlen) == 0) &&
                find_match(runtime->now->match, pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len,
                        pend->transport)) {
                log_info("testbound: matched pending to event. "
                        "advance time between events.");
                log_info("testbound: do STEP %d %s", runtime->now->time_step,
                        repevt_string(runtime->now->evt_type));
                advance_moment(runtime);
                /* still create the pending, because we need it to callback */
        }
        log_info("testbound: created fake pending");
        /* add to list */
        pend->next = runtime->pending_list;
        runtime->pending_list = pend;
        return (struct pending*)pend;
}

struct waiting_tcp*
pending_tcp_query(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* packet,
        int timeout, comm_point_callback_type* callback, void* callback_arg)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)
                sq->outnet->base;
        struct fake_pending* pend = (struct fake_pending*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(struct fake_pending));
        log_assert(pend);
        pend->buffer = sldns_buffer_new(sldns_buffer_capacity(packet));
        log_assert(pend->buffer);
        sldns_buffer_write(pend->buffer, sldns_buffer_begin(packet),
                sldns_buffer_limit(packet));
        sldns_buffer_flip(pend->buffer);
        memcpy(&pend->addr, &sq->addr, sq->addrlen);
        pend->addrlen = sq->addrlen;
        pend->callback = callback;
        pend->cb_arg = callback_arg;
        pend->timeout = timeout/1000;
        pend->transport = transport_tcp;
        pend->pkt = NULL;
        pend->zone = NULL;
        pend->runtime = runtime;
        pend->serviced = 0;
        pend->pkt_len = sldns_buffer_limit(packet);
        pend->pkt = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(packet), pend->pkt_len);
        if(!pend->pkt) fatal_exit("out of memory");
        log_pkt("pending tcp pkt: ", pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len);

        /* see if it matches the current moment */
        if(runtime->now && runtime->now->evt_type == repevt_back_query &&
                (runtime->now->addrlen == 0 || sockaddr_cmp(
                        &runtime->now->addr, runtime->now->addrlen,
                        &pend->addr, pend->addrlen) == 0) &&
                find_match(runtime->now->match, pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len,
                        pend->transport)) {
                log_info("testbound: matched pending to event. "
                        "advance time between events.");
                log_info("testbound: do STEP %d %s", runtime->now->time_step,
                        repevt_string(runtime->now->evt_type));
                advance_moment(runtime);
                /* still create the pending, because we need it to callback */
        }
        log_info("testbound: created fake pending");
        /* add to list */
        pend->next = runtime->pending_list;
        runtime->pending_list = pend;
        return (struct waiting_tcp*)pend;
}

struct serviced_query* outnet_serviced_query(struct outside_network* outnet,
        struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, int dnssec,
        int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(check_ratelimit),
        int tcp_upstream, int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream),
        char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name), struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
        socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen,
        struct module_qstate* qstate, comm_point_callback_type* callback,
        void* callback_arg, sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buff),
        struct module_env* env, int* ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)outnet->base;
        struct fake_pending* pend = (struct fake_pending*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(struct fake_pending));
        char z[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
        log_assert(pend);
        log_nametypeclass(VERB_OPS, "pending serviced query",
                qinfo->qname, qinfo->qtype, qinfo->qclass);
        dname_str(zone, z);
        verbose(VERB_OPS, "pending serviced query zone %s flags%s%s%s%s",
                z, (flags&BIT_RD)?" RD":"", (flags&BIT_CD)?" CD":"",
                (flags&~(BIT_RD|BIT_CD))?" MORE":"", (dnssec)?" DO":"");

        /* create packet with EDNS */
        pend->buffer = sldns_buffer_new(4096);
        log_assert(pend->buffer);
        sldns_buffer_write_u16(pend->buffer, 0); /* id */
        sldns_buffer_write_u16(pend->buffer, flags);
        sldns_buffer_write_u16(pend->buffer, 1); /* qdcount */
        sldns_buffer_write_u16(pend->buffer, 0); /* ancount */
        sldns_buffer_write_u16(pend->buffer, 0); /* nscount */
        sldns_buffer_write_u16(pend->buffer, 0); /* arcount */
        sldns_buffer_write(pend->buffer, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len);
        sldns_buffer_write_u16(pend->buffer, qinfo->qtype);
        sldns_buffer_write_u16(pend->buffer, qinfo->qclass);
        sldns_buffer_flip(pend->buffer);
        if(1) {
                struct edns_data edns;
                struct edns_string_addr* client_string_addr;
                struct edns_option* backed_up_opt_list =
                        qstate->edns_opts_back_out;
                struct edns_option* per_upstream_opt_list = NULL;
                /* If we have an already populated EDNS option list make a copy
                 * since we may now add upstream specific EDNS options. */
                if(qstate->edns_opts_back_out) {
                        per_upstream_opt_list = edns_opt_copy_region(
                                qstate->edns_opts_back_out, qstate->region);
                        if(!per_upstream_opt_list) {
                                free(pend);
                                fatal_exit("out of memory");
                        }
                        qstate->edns_opts_back_out = per_upstream_opt_list;
                }
                if(!inplace_cb_query_call(env, qinfo, flags, addr, addrlen,
                        zone, zonelen, qstate, qstate->region)) {
                        free(pend);
                        return NULL;
                }
                /* Restore the option list; we can explicitly use the copied
                 * one from now on. */
                per_upstream_opt_list = qstate->edns_opts_back_out;
                qstate->edns_opts_back_out = backed_up_opt_list;
                if((client_string_addr = edns_string_addr_lookup(
                        &env->edns_strings->client_strings,
                        addr, addrlen))) {
                        edns_opt_list_append(&per_upstream_opt_list,
                                env->edns_strings->client_string_opcode,
                                client_string_addr->string_len,
                                client_string_addr->string, qstate->region);
                }
                /* add edns */
                edns.edns_present = 1;
                edns.ext_rcode = 0;
                edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
                edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
                edns.bits = 0;
                if((dnssec & EDNS_DO))
                        edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
                edns.padding_block_size = 0;
                edns.cookie_present = 0;
                edns.cookie_valid = 0;
                edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
                edns.opt_list_out = per_upstream_opt_list;
                edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
                if(sldns_buffer_capacity(pend->buffer) >=
                        sldns_buffer_limit(pend->buffer)
                        +calc_edns_field_size(&edns)) {
                        attach_edns_record(pend->buffer, &edns);
                } else {
                        verbose(VERB_ALGO, "edns field too large to fit");
                }
        }
        memcpy(&pend->addr, addr, addrlen);
        pend->addrlen = addrlen;
        pend->zone = memdup(zone, zonelen);
        pend->zonelen = zonelen;
        pend->qtype = (int)qinfo->qtype;
        log_assert(pend->zone);
        pend->callback = callback;
        pend->cb_arg = callback_arg;
        pend->timeout = UDP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT/1000;
        pend->transport = tcp_upstream?transport_tcp:transport_udp;
        pend->pkt = NULL;
        pend->runtime = runtime;
        pend->serviced = 1;
        pend->pkt_len = sldns_buffer_limit(pend->buffer);
        pend->pkt = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(pend->buffer), pend->pkt_len);
        if(!pend->pkt) fatal_exit("out of memory");
        /*log_pkt("pending serviced query: ", pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len);*/

        /* see if it matches the current moment */
        if(runtime->now && runtime->now->evt_type == repevt_back_query &&
                (runtime->now->addrlen == 0 || sockaddr_cmp(
                        &runtime->now->addr, runtime->now->addrlen,
                        &pend->addr, pend->addrlen) == 0) &&
                find_match(runtime->now->match, pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len,
                        pend->transport)) {
                log_info("testbound: matched pending to event. "
                        "advance time between events.");
                log_info("testbound: do STEP %d %s", runtime->now->time_step,
                        repevt_string(runtime->now->evt_type));
                advance_moment(runtime);
                /* still create the pending, because we need it to callback */
        }
        log_info("testbound: created fake pending");
        /* add to list */
        pend->next = runtime->pending_list;
        runtime->pending_list = pend;
        return (struct serviced_query*)pend;
}

void outnet_serviced_query_stop(struct serviced_query* sq, void* cb_arg)
{
        struct fake_pending* pend = (struct fake_pending*)sq;
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = pend->runtime;
        /* delete from the list */
        struct fake_pending* p = runtime->pending_list, *prev=NULL;
        while(p) {
                if(p == pend) {
                        log_assert(p->cb_arg == cb_arg);
                        (void)cb_arg;
                        log_info("serviced pending delete");
                        if(prev)
                                prev->next = p->next;
                        else    runtime->pending_list = p->next;
                        sldns_buffer_free(p->buffer);
                        free(p->pkt);
                        free(p->zone);
                        free(p);
                        return;
                }
                prev = p;
                p = p->next;
        }
        log_info("double delete of pending serviced query");
}

int resolve_interface_names(char** ATTR_UNUSED(ifs), int ATTR_UNUSED(num_ifs),
        struct config_strlist* ATTR_UNUSED(list), char*** ATTR_UNUSED(resif),
        int* ATTR_UNUSED(num_resif))
{
        return 1;
}

struct listen_port* listening_ports_open(struct config_file* ATTR_UNUSED(cfg),
        char** ATTR_UNUSED(ifs), int ATTR_UNUSED(num_ifs),
        int* ATTR_UNUSED(reuseport))
{
        return calloc(1, sizeof(struct listen_port));
}

void listening_ports_free(struct listen_port* list)
{
        free(list);
}

struct comm_point* comm_point_create_local(struct comm_base* ATTR_UNUSED(base),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(bufsize),
        comm_point_callback_type* ATTR_UNUSED(callback),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(callback_arg))
{
        struct fake_commpoint* fc = (struct fake_commpoint*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(*fc));
        if(!fc) return NULL;
        fc->typecode = FAKE_COMMPOINT_TYPECODE;
        return (struct comm_point*)fc;
}

struct comm_point* comm_point_create_raw(struct comm_base* ATTR_UNUSED(base),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), int ATTR_UNUSED(writing),
        comm_point_callback_type* ATTR_UNUSED(callback),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(callback_arg))
{
        /* no pipe comm possible */
        struct fake_commpoint* fc = (struct fake_commpoint*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(*fc));
        if(!fc) return NULL;
        fc->typecode = FAKE_COMMPOINT_TYPECODE;
        return (struct comm_point*)fc;
}

void comm_point_start_listening(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(newfd), int ATTR_UNUSED(sec))
{
        /* no bg write pipe comm possible */
}

void comm_point_stop_listening(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c))
{
        /* no bg write pipe comm possible */
}

/* only cmd com _local gets deleted */
void comm_point_delete(struct comm_point* c)
{
        struct fake_commpoint* fc = (struct fake_commpoint*)c;
        if(c == NULL) return;
        log_assert(fc->typecode == FAKE_COMMPOINT_TYPECODE);
        if(fc->type_tcp_out) {
                /* remove tcp pending, so no more callbacks to it */
                pending_list_delete(fc->runtime, fc->pending);
        }
        free(c);
}

size_t listen_get_mem(struct listen_dnsport* ATTR_UNUSED(listen))
{
        return 0;
}

size_t outnet_get_mem(struct outside_network* ATTR_UNUSED(outnet))
{
        return 0;
}

size_t comm_point_get_mem(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c))
{
        return 0;
}

size_t comm_timer_get_mem(struct comm_timer* ATTR_UNUSED(timer))
{
        return 0;
}

size_t serviced_get_mem(struct serviced_query* ATTR_UNUSED(c))
{
        return 0;
}

/* fake for fptr wlist */
int outnet_udp_cb(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
        struct comm_reply *ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

int outnet_tcp_cb(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
        struct comm_reply *ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

void pending_udp_timer_cb(void *ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void serviced_timer_cb(void *ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void pending_udp_timer_delay_cb(void *ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void outnet_tcptimer(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_point_udp_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), short ATTR_UNUSED(event),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_point_udp_ancil_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd),
        short ATTR_UNUSED(event), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_point_tcp_accept_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd),
        short ATTR_UNUSED(event), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_point_tcp_handle_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd),
        short ATTR_UNUSED(event), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_timer_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd),
        short ATTR_UNUSED(event), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_signal_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd),
        short ATTR_UNUSED(event), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_point_http_handle_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd),
        short ATTR_UNUSED(event), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_point_local_handle_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd),
        short ATTR_UNUSED(event), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_point_raw_handle_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd),
        short ATTR_UNUSED(event), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void comm_base_handle_slow_accept(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd),
        short ATTR_UNUSED(event), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

int serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

int serviced_tcp_callback(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

int pending_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

int serviced_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

int reuse_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

int reuse_id_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

/* timers in testbound for autotrust. statistics tested in tdir. */
struct comm_timer* comm_timer_create(struct comm_base* base,
        void (*cb)(void*), void* cb_arg)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)base;
        struct fake_timer* t = (struct fake_timer*)calloc(1, sizeof(*t));
        if(!t)
                fatal_exit("out of memory in fake_event.c:comm_timer_create");
        t->cb = cb;
        t->cb_arg = cb_arg;
        fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_comm_timer(t->cb)); /* check in advance */
        t->runtime = runtime;
        t->next = runtime->timer_list;
        runtime->timer_list = t;
        return (struct comm_timer*)t;
}

void comm_timer_disable(struct comm_timer* timer)
{
        struct fake_timer* t = (struct fake_timer*)timer;
        log_info("fake timer disabled");
        t->enabled = 0;
}

void comm_timer_set(struct comm_timer* timer, struct timeval* tv)
{
        struct fake_timer* t = (struct fake_timer*)timer;
        t->enabled = 1;
        t->tv = *tv;
        log_info("fake timer set %d.%6.6d",
                (int)t->tv.tv_sec, (int)t->tv.tv_usec);
        timeval_add(&t->tv, &t->runtime->now_tv);
}

int comm_timer_is_set(struct comm_timer* timer)
{
        struct fake_timer* t = (struct fake_timer*)timer;
        return t->enabled;
}

void comm_timer_delete(struct comm_timer* timer)
{
        struct fake_timer* t = (struct fake_timer*)timer;
        struct fake_timer** pp, *p;
        if(!t) return;

        /* remove from linked list */
        pp = &t->runtime->timer_list;
        p = t->runtime->timer_list;
        while(p) {
                if(p == t) {
                        /* snip from list */
                        *pp = p->next;
                        break;
                }
                pp = &p->next;
                p = p->next;
        }

        free(timer);
}

void comm_base_set_slow_accept_handlers(struct comm_base* ATTR_UNUSED(b),
        void (*stop_acc)(void*), void (*start_acc)(void*),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        /* ignore this */
        (void)stop_acc;
        (void)start_acc;
}

struct ub_event_base* comm_base_internal(struct comm_base* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
{
        /* no pipe comm possible in testbound */
        return NULL;
}

void daemon_remote_exec(struct worker* ATTR_UNUSED(worker))
{
}

void listen_start_accept(struct listen_dnsport* ATTR_UNUSED(listen))
{
}

void listen_stop_accept(struct listen_dnsport* ATTR_UNUSED(listen))
{
}

void daemon_remote_start_accept(struct daemon_remote* ATTR_UNUSED(rc))
{
}

void daemon_remote_stop_accept(struct daemon_remote* ATTR_UNUSED(rc))
{
}

int create_udp_sock(int ATTR_UNUSED(family), int ATTR_UNUSED(socktype),
        struct sockaddr* ATTR_UNUSED(addr), socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(v6only), int* ATTR_UNUSED(inuse),
        int* ATTR_UNUSED(noproto), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcv), int ATTR_UNUSED(snd),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(listen), int* ATTR_UNUSED(reuseport),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(transparent), int ATTR_UNUSED(freebind),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(use_systemd), int ATTR_UNUSED(dscp))
{
        /* if you actually print to this, it'll be stdout during test */
        return 1;
}

struct comm_point* comm_point_create_udp(struct comm_base *ATTR_UNUSED(base),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buffer),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(pp2_enabled),
        comm_point_callback_type* ATTR_UNUSED(callback),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(callback_arg),
        struct unbound_socket* ATTR_UNUSED(socket))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return NULL;
}

struct comm_point* comm_point_create_tcp_out(struct comm_base*
        ATTR_UNUSED(base), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(bufsize),
        comm_point_callback_type* ATTR_UNUSED(callback),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(callback_arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return NULL;
}

struct comm_point* outnet_comm_point_for_udp(struct outside_network* outnet,
        comm_point_callback_type* cb, void* cb_arg,
        struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(to_addr),
        socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(to_addrlen))
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)
                outnet->base;
        struct fake_commpoint* fc = (struct fake_commpoint*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(*fc));
        if(!fc) return NULL;
        fc->typecode = FAKE_COMMPOINT_TYPECODE;
        fc->type_udp_out = 1;
        fc->cb = cb;
        fc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
        fc->runtime = runtime;
        /* used by authzone transfers */
        return (struct comm_point*)fc;
}

struct comm_point* outnet_comm_point_for_tcp(struct outside_network* outnet,
        comm_point_callback_type* cb, void* cb_arg,
        struct sockaddr_storage* to_addr, socklen_t to_addrlen,
        struct sldns_buffer* query, int timeout, int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl),
        char* ATTR_UNUSED(host))
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)
                outnet->base;
        struct fake_commpoint* fc = (struct fake_commpoint*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(*fc));
        struct fake_pending* pend = (struct fake_pending*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(struct fake_pending));
        if(!fc || !pend) {
                free(fc);
                free(pend);
                return NULL;
        }
        fc->typecode = FAKE_COMMPOINT_TYPECODE;
        fc->type_tcp_out = 1;
        fc->cb = cb;
        fc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
        fc->runtime = runtime;
        fc->pending = pend;

        /* used by authzone transfers */
        /* create pending item */
        pend->buffer = sldns_buffer_new(sldns_buffer_limit(query)+10);
        if(!pend->buffer) {
                free(fc);
                free(pend);
                return NULL;
        }
        sldns_buffer_copy(pend->buffer, query);
        memcpy(&pend->addr, to_addr, to_addrlen);
        pend->addrlen = to_addrlen;
        pend->zone = NULL;
        pend->zonelen = 0;
        if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(query)) > 0) {
                char buf[512];
                char addrbuf[128];
                (void)sldns_wire2str_rrquestion_buf(sldns_buffer_at(query, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE), sldns_buffer_limit(query)-LDNS_HEADER_SIZE, buf, sizeof(buf));
                addr_to_str((struct sockaddr_storage*)to_addr, to_addrlen,
                        addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
                if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
                        strip_end_white(buf);
                        log_info("tcp to %s: %s", addrbuf, buf);
                }
                log_assert(sldns_buffer_limit(query)-LDNS_HEADER_SIZE >= 2);
                pend->qtype = (int)sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(query,
                        LDNS_HEADER_SIZE+
                        dname_valid(sldns_buffer_at(query, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE),
                                sldns_buffer_limit(query)-LDNS_HEADER_SIZE));
        }
        pend->callback = cb;
        pend->cb_arg = cb_arg;
        pend->timeout = timeout;
        pend->transport = transport_tcp;
        pend->pkt = NULL;
        pend->runtime = runtime;
        pend->serviced = 0;
        pend->pkt_len = sldns_buffer_limit(pend->buffer);
        pend->pkt = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(pend->buffer), pend->pkt_len);
        if(!pend->pkt) fatal_exit("out of memory");

        log_info("testbound: created fake pending for tcp_out");

        /* add to list */
        pend->next = runtime->pending_list;
        runtime->pending_list = pend;

        return (struct comm_point*)fc;
}

struct comm_point* outnet_comm_point_for_http(struct outside_network* outnet,
        comm_point_callback_type* cb, void* cb_arg,
        struct sockaddr_storage* to_addr, socklen_t to_addrlen, int timeout,
        int ssl, char* host, char* path, struct config_file* cfg)
{
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)
                outnet->base;
        struct fake_commpoint* fc = (struct fake_commpoint*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(*fc));
        if(!fc) {
                return NULL;
        }
        fc->typecode = FAKE_COMMPOINT_TYPECODE;
        fc->type_http_out = 1;
        fc->cb = cb;
        fc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
        fc->runtime = runtime;

        (void)to_addr;
        (void)to_addrlen;
        (void)timeout;

        (void)ssl;
        (void)host;
        (void)path;
        (void)cfg;

        /* handle http comm point and return contents from test script */
        return (struct comm_point*)fc;
}

int comm_point_send_udp_msg(struct comm_point *c, sldns_buffer* packet,
        struct sockaddr* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int ATTR_UNUSED(is_connected))
{
        struct fake_commpoint* fc = (struct fake_commpoint*)c;
        struct replay_runtime* runtime = fc->runtime;
        struct fake_pending* pend = (struct fake_pending*)calloc(1,
                sizeof(struct fake_pending));
        if(!pend) {
                log_err("malloc failure");
                return 0;
        }
        fc->pending = pend;
        /* used by authzone transfers */
        /* create pending item */
        pend->buffer = sldns_buffer_new(sldns_buffer_limit(packet) + 10);
        if(!pend->buffer) {
                free(pend);
                return 0;
        }
        sldns_buffer_copy(pend->buffer, packet);
        memcpy(&pend->addr, addr, addrlen);
        pend->addrlen = addrlen;
        pend->zone = NULL;
        pend->zonelen = 0;
        if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(packet)) > 0) {
                char buf[512];
                char addrbuf[128];
                (void)sldns_wire2str_rrquestion_buf(sldns_buffer_at(packet, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE), sldns_buffer_limit(packet)-LDNS_HEADER_SIZE, buf, sizeof(buf));
                addr_to_str((struct sockaddr_storage*)addr, addrlen,
                        addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
                if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
                        strip_end_white(buf);
                        log_info("udp to %s: %s", addrbuf, buf);
                }
                log_assert(sldns_buffer_limit(packet)-LDNS_HEADER_SIZE >= 2);
                pend->qtype = (int)sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(packet,
                        LDNS_HEADER_SIZE+
                        dname_valid(sldns_buffer_at(packet, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE),
                                sldns_buffer_limit(packet)-LDNS_HEADER_SIZE));
        }
        pend->callback = fc->cb;
        pend->cb_arg = fc->cb_arg;
        pend->timeout = UDP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT/1000;
        pend->transport = transport_udp;
        pend->pkt = NULL;
        pend->runtime = runtime;
        pend->serviced = 0;
        pend->pkt_len = sldns_buffer_limit(pend->buffer);
        pend->pkt = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(pend->buffer), pend->pkt_len);
        if(!pend->pkt) fatal_exit("out of memory");

        log_info("testbound: created fake pending for send_udp_msg");

        /* add to list */
        pend->next = runtime->pending_list;
        runtime->pending_list = pend;

        return 1;
}

int outnet_get_tcp_fd(struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
        socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen), int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_mss),
        int ATTR_UNUSED(dscp), int ATTR_UNUSED(nodelay))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return -1;
}

int outnet_tcp_connect(int ATTR_UNUSED(s), struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
        socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

int tcp_req_info_add_meshstate(struct tcp_req_info* ATTR_UNUSED(req),
        struct mesh_area* ATTR_UNUSED(mesh), struct mesh_state* ATTR_UNUSED(m))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

void
tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(struct tcp_req_info* ATTR_UNUSED(req),
        struct mesh_state* ATTR_UNUSED(m))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

size_t
tcp_req_info_get_stream_buffer_size(void)
{
        return 0;
}

size_t
http2_get_query_buffer_size(void)
{
        return 0;
}

size_t
http2_get_response_buffer_size(void)
{
        return 0;
}

void http2_stream_add_meshstate(struct http2_stream* ATTR_UNUSED(h2_stream),
        struct mesh_area* ATTR_UNUSED(mesh), struct mesh_state* ATTR_UNUSED(m))
{
}

void http2_stream_remove_mesh_state(struct http2_stream* ATTR_UNUSED(h2_stream))
{
}

void fast_reload_service_cb(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), short ATTR_UNUSED(event),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
{
        log_assert(0);
}

void fast_reload_thread_stop(
        struct fast_reload_thread* ATTR_UNUSED(fast_reload_thread))
{
        /* nothing */
}

int fast_reload_client_callback(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c),
        void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(repinfo))
{
        log_assert(0);
        return 0;
}

/*********** End of Dummy routines ***********/