root/sys/dev/pci/agp_i810.c
/*      $NetBSD: agp_i810.c,v 1.127 2026/06/21 17:09:44 andvar Exp $    */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Ruslan Ermilov
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      $FreeBSD$
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp_i810.c,v 1.127 2026/06/21 17:09:44 andvar Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/agpio.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/xcall.h>

#include <dev/pci/agp_i810var.h>
#include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
#include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>


#include "agp_intel.h"

#ifdef AGP_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(sc, fmt, ...)                                                 \
        device_printf((sc)->as_dev, "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DPRINTF(sc, fmt, ...)   do {} while (0)
#endif

struct agp_softc *agp_i810_sc = NULL;

#define READ1(off)      bus_space_read_1(isc->bst, isc->bsh, off)
#define READ4(off)      bus_space_read_4(isc->bst, isc->bsh, off)
#define WRITE4(off,v)   bus_space_write_4(isc->bst, isc->bsh, off, v)

#define CHIP_I810       0       /* i810/i815 */
#define CHIP_I830       1       /* 830M/845G */
#define CHIP_I855       2       /* 852GM/855GM/865G */
#define CHIP_I915       3       /* 915G/915GM/945G/945GM/945GME */
#define CHIP_I965       4       /* 965Q/965PM */
#define CHIP_G33        5       /* G33/Q33/Q35 */
#define CHIP_G4X        6       /* G45/Q45 */
#define CHIP_PINEVIEW   7       /* Pineview */

/* XXX hack, see below */
static bus_addr_t agp_i810_vga_regbase;
static bus_size_t agp_i810_vga_regsize;
static bus_space_tag_t agp_i810_vga_bst;
static bus_space_handle_t agp_i810_vga_bsh;

static u_int32_t agp_i810_get_aperture(struct agp_softc *);
static int agp_i810_set_aperture(struct agp_softc *, u_int32_t);
static int agp_i810_bind_page(struct agp_softc *, off_t, bus_addr_t);
static int agp_i810_unbind_page(struct agp_softc *, off_t);
static void agp_i810_flush_tlb(struct agp_softc *);
static int agp_i810_enable(struct agp_softc *, u_int32_t mode);
static struct agp_memory *agp_i810_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *, int,
                                                vsize_t);
static int agp_i810_free_memory(struct agp_softc *, struct agp_memory *);
static int agp_i810_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *, struct agp_memory *,
                off_t);
static int agp_i810_bind_memory_dcache(struct agp_softc *, struct agp_memory *,
                off_t);
static int agp_i810_bind_memory_hwcursor(struct agp_softc *,
                struct agp_memory *, off_t);
static int agp_i810_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *, struct agp_memory *);

static bool agp_i810_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
static int agp_i810_init(struct agp_softc *);

static int agp_i810_setup_chipset_flush_page(struct agp_softc *);
static void agp_i810_teardown_chipset_flush_page(struct agp_softc *);
static int agp_i810_init(struct agp_softc *);

static struct agp_methods agp_i810_methods = {
        agp_i810_get_aperture,
        agp_i810_set_aperture,
        agp_i810_bind_page,
        agp_i810_unbind_page,
        agp_i810_flush_tlb,
        agp_i810_enable,
        agp_i810_alloc_memory,
        agp_i810_free_memory,
        agp_i810_bind_memory,
        agp_i810_unbind_memory,
};

int
agp_i810_write_gtt_entry(struct agp_i810_softc *isc, off_t off,
    bus_addr_t addr, int flags)
{
        u_int32_t pte;

        /*
         * Bits 11:4 (physical start address extension) should be zero.
         * Flag bits 3:0 should be zero too.
         *
         * XXX This should be a kassert -- no reason for this routine
         * to allow failure.
         */
        if ((addr & 0xfff) != 0)
                return EINVAL;
        KASSERT(flags == (flags & 0x7));

        pte = (u_int32_t)addr;
        /*
         * We need to massage the pte if bus_addr_t is wider than 32 bits.
         * The compiler isn't smart enough, hence the casts to uintmax_t.
         */
        if (sizeof(bus_addr_t) > sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
                /* 965+ can do 36-bit addressing, add in the extra bits. */
                if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I965 ||
                    isc->chiptype == CHIP_G33 ||
                    isc->chiptype == CHIP_PINEVIEW ||
                    isc->chiptype == CHIP_G4X) {
                        if (((uintmax_t)addr >> 36) != 0)
                                return EINVAL;
                        pte |= (addr >> 28) & 0xf0;
                } else {
                        if (((uintmax_t)addr >> 32) != 0)
                                return EINVAL;
                }
        }

        bus_space_write_4(isc->gtt_bst, isc->gtt_bsh,
            4*(off >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT), pte | flags);

        return 0;
}

void
agp_i810_post_gtt_entry(struct agp_i810_softc *isc, off_t off)
{

        /*
         * See <https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88191>.
         * Out of paranoia, let's do the write barrier and posting
         * read, because I don't have enough time or hardware to
         * conduct conclusive tests.
         */
        bus_space_barrier(isc->gtt_bst, isc->gtt_bsh, 0, isc->gtt_size,
            BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
        (void)bus_space_read_4(isc->gtt_bst, isc->gtt_bsh,
            4*(off >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT));
}

static void
agp_flush_cache_ipi(void *cookie __unused)
{

        agp_flush_cache();
}

void
agp_i810_chipset_flush(struct agp_i810_softc *isc)
{
        unsigned int timo = 20000; /* * 50 us = 1 s */

        switch (isc->chiptype) {
        case CHIP_I810:
                break;
        case CHIP_I830:
        case CHIP_I855:
                /*
                 * Flush all CPU caches.  If we're cold, we can't run
                 * xcalls, but there should be only one CPU up, so
                 * flushing only the local CPU's cache should suffice.
                 *
                 * XXX Come to think of it, do these chipsets appear in
                 * any multi-CPU systems?
                 */
                if (cold) {
                        agp_flush_cache();
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Caller may hold a spin lock, so use ipi(9)
                         * rather than xcall(9) here.
                         */
                        ipi_msg_t msg = { .func = agp_flush_cache_ipi };
                        kpreempt_disable();
                        ipi_broadcast(&msg, /*skip_self*/false);
                        ipi_wait(&msg);
                        kpreempt_enable();
                }
                WRITE4(AGP_I830_HIC, READ4(AGP_I830_HIC) | __BIT(31));
                while (ISSET(READ4(AGP_I830_HIC), __BIT(31))) {
                        if (timo-- == 0)
                                break;
                        DELAY(50);
                }
                break;
        case CHIP_I915:
        case CHIP_I965:
        case CHIP_G33:
        case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
        case CHIP_G4X:
                bus_space_write_4(isc->flush_bst, isc->flush_bsh, 0, 1);
                break;
        }
}

/* XXXthorpej -- duplicated code (see arch/x86/pci/pchb.c) */
static int
agp_i810_vgamatch(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
{

        if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY ||
            PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
                return (0);

        switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_GC:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_GC:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_GC:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_GRAPH:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IV:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GME_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_E7221_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965PM_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965PM_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965G_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965G_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965GME_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G35_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G35_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82946GZ_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GM45_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GM45_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82IGD_E_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q45_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G45_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G41_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82B43_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_IRONLAKE_D_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_IRONLAKE_M_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PINEVIEW_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PINEVIEW_M_IGD:
                return (1);
        }

        return (0);
}

static int
agp_i965_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
{
        /*
         * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
         * eat KVA.
         */
        if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
            PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
            &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
                return ENXIO;

        sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;

        return 0;
}

int
agp_i810_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct agp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc;
        int apbase, mmadr_bar, gtt_bar;
        int mmadr_type, mmadr_flags;
        bus_addr_t mmadr;
        bus_size_t mmadr_size, gtt_off;
        int error;

        isc = malloc(sizeof *isc, M_AGP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
        sc->as_chipc = isc;
        sc->as_methods = &agp_i810_methods;

        if (pci_find_device(&isc->vga_pa, agp_i810_vgamatch) == 0) {
#if NAGP_INTEL > 0
                const struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;

                switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
                case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB:
                case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB:
                case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM:
                case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB:
                case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH:
                        free(isc, M_AGP);
                        return agp_intel_attach(parent, self, aux);
                }
#endif
                aprint_error(": can't find internal VGA"
                    " config space\n");
                error = ENOENT;
                goto fail1;
        }

        /* XXXfvdl */
        sc->as_dmat = isc->vga_pa.pa_dmat;

        switch (PCI_PRODUCT(isc->vga_pa.pa_id)) {
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_GC:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_GC:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_GC:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_GRAPH:
                isc->chiptype = CHIP_I810;
                aprint_normal(": i810-family chipset\n");
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IV:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_IGD:
                isc->chiptype = CHIP_I830;
                aprint_normal(": i830-family chipset\n");
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_IGD:
                isc->chiptype = CHIP_I855;
                aprint_normal(": i855-family chipset\n");
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GME_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_E7221_IGD:
                isc->chiptype = CHIP_I915;
                aprint_normal(": i915-family chipset\n");
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965PM_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965PM_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965G_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965G_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965GME_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82946GZ_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G35_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G35_IGD_1:
                isc->chiptype = CHIP_I965;
                aprint_normal(": i965-family chipset\n");
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_IGD_1:
                isc->chiptype = CHIP_G33;
                aprint_normal(": G33-family chipset\n");
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PINEVIEW_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PINEVIEW_M_IGD:
                isc->chiptype = CHIP_PINEVIEW;
                aprint_normal(": Pineview chipset\n");
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GM45_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GM45_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82IGD_E_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q45_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G45_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G41_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82B43_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_IRONLAKE_D_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_IRONLAKE_M_IGD:
                isc->chiptype = CHIP_G4X;
                aprint_normal(": G4X-family chipset\n");
                break;
        }
        aprint_naive("\n");

        /* Discriminate on the chipset to choose the relevant BARs.  */
        switch (isc->chiptype) {
        case CHIP_I915:
        case CHIP_G33:
        case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
                apbase = AGP_I915_GMADR;
                mmadr_bar = AGP_I915_MMADR;
                gtt_bar = AGP_I915_GTTADR;
                gtt_off = ~(bus_size_t)0; /* XXXGCC */
                break;
        case CHIP_I965:
                apbase = AGP_I965_GMADR;
                mmadr_bar = AGP_I965_MMADR;
                gtt_bar = 0;
                gtt_off = AGP_I965_GTT;
                break;
        case CHIP_G4X:
                apbase = AGP_I965_GMADR;
                mmadr_bar = AGP_I965_MMADR;
                gtt_bar = 0;
                gtt_off = AGP_G4X_GTT;
                break;
        default:
                apbase = AGP_I810_GMADR;
                mmadr_bar = AGP_I810_MMADR;
                gtt_bar = 0;
                gtt_off = AGP_I810_GTT;
                break;
        }

        /*
         * Ensure the MMIO BAR is, in fact, a memory BAR.
         *
         * XXX This is required because we use pa_memt below.  It is
         * not a priori clear to me there is any other reason to
         * require this.
         */
        mmadr_type = pci_mapreg_type(isc->vga_pa.pa_pc, isc->vga_pa.pa_tag,
            mmadr_bar);
        if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(mmadr_type) != PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "non-memory device MMIO registers\n");
                error = ENXIO;
                goto fail1;
        }

        /*
         * Determine the size of the MMIO registers.
         *
         * XXX The size of the MMIO registers we use is statically
         * determined, as a function of the chipset, by the driver's
         * implementation.
         *
         * On some chipsets, the GTT is part of the MMIO register BAR.
         * We would like to map the GTT separately, so that we can map
         * it prefetchable, which we can't do with the MMIO registers.
         * Consequently, we would especially like to map a fixed size
         * of MMIO registers, not just whatever size the BAR says.
         *
         * However, old drm assumes that the combined GTT/MMIO register
         * space is a single bus space mapping, so mapping them
         * separately breaks that.  Once we rip out old drm, we can
         * replace the pci_mapreg_info call by the chipset switch.
         */
#if notyet
        switch (isc->chiptype) {
        case CHIP_I810:
        case CHIP_I830:
        case CHIP_I855:
        case CHIP_I915:
        case CHIP_I965:
        case CHIP_G33:
        case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
        case CHIP_G4X:
                isc->size = 512*1024;
                break;
        case CHIP_SANDYBRIDGE:
        case CHIP_IVYBRIDGE:
        case CHIP_HASWELL:
                isc->size = 2*1024*1024;
                break;
        }
#else
        if (pci_mapreg_info(isc->vga_pa.pa_pc, isc->vga_pa.pa_tag,
                mmadr_bar, mmadr_type, NULL, &isc->size, NULL))
                isc->size = 512*1024;
#endif  /* notyet */

        /* Map (or, rather, find the address and size of) the aperture.  */
        if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I965 || isc->chiptype == CHIP_G4X)
                error = agp_i965_map_aperture(&isc->vga_pa, sc, apbase);
        else
                error = agp_map_aperture(&isc->vga_pa, sc, apbase);
        if (error) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map aperture: %d\n", error);
                goto fail1;
        }

        /* Map the memory-mapped I/O registers, or the non-GTT part.  */
        if (pci_mapreg_info(isc->vga_pa.pa_pc, isc->vga_pa.pa_tag, mmadr_bar,
                mmadr_type, &mmadr, &mmadr_size, &mmadr_flags)) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't find MMIO registers\n");
                error = ENXIO;
                goto fail1;
        }
        if (mmadr_size < isc->size) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "MMIO registers too small"
                    ": %"PRIuMAX" < %"PRIuMAX"\n",
                    (uintmax_t)mmadr_size, (uintmax_t)isc->size);
                error = ENXIO;
                goto fail1;
        }
        isc->bst = isc->vga_pa.pa_memt;
        error = bus_space_map(isc->bst, mmadr, isc->size, mmadr_flags,
            &isc->bsh);
        if (error) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map MMIO registers: %d\n",
                    error);
                error = ENXIO;
                goto fail1;
        }

        /* Set up a chipset flush page if necessary.  */
        switch (isc->chiptype) {
        case CHIP_I915:
        case CHIP_I965:
        case CHIP_G33:
        case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
        case CHIP_G4X:
                error = agp_i810_setup_chipset_flush_page(sc);
                if (error) {
                        aprint_error_dev(self,
                            "can't set up chipset flush page: %d\n", error);
                        goto fail2;
                }
                break;
        }

        /*
         * XXX horrible hack to allow drm code to use our mapping
         * of VGA chip registers
         */
        agp_i810_vga_regbase = mmadr;
        agp_i810_vga_regsize = isc->size;
        agp_i810_vga_bst = isc->bst;
        agp_i810_vga_bsh = isc->bsh;

        /* Initialize the chipset.  */
        error = agp_i810_init(sc);
        if (error)
                goto fail3;

        /* Map the GTT, from either part of the MMIO region or its own BAR.  */
        if (gtt_bar == 0) {
                isc->gtt_bst = isc->bst;
                if ((mmadr_size - gtt_off) < isc->gtt_size) {
                        aprint_error_dev(self, "GTTMMADR too small for GTT"
                            ": (%"PRIxMAX" - %"PRIxMAX") < %"PRIxMAX"\n",
                            (uintmax_t)mmadr_size,
                            (uintmax_t)gtt_off,
                            (uintmax_t)isc->gtt_size);
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto fail4;
                }
                /*
                 * Map the GTT separately if we can, so that we can map
                 * it prefetchable, but in early models, there are MMIO
                 * registers before and after the GTT, so we can only
                 * take a subregion.
                 */
                if (isc->size < gtt_off)
                        error = bus_space_map(isc->gtt_bst, (mmadr + gtt_off),
                            isc->gtt_size, mmadr_flags, &isc->gtt_bsh);
                else
                        error = bus_space_subregion(isc->bst, isc->bsh,
                            gtt_off, isc->gtt_size, &isc->gtt_bsh);
                if (error) {
                        aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map GTT: %d\n", error);
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto fail4;
                }
        } else {
                bus_size_t gtt_bar_size;
                /*
                 * All chipsets with a separate BAR for the GTT, namely
                 * the i915 and G33 families, have 32-bit GTT BARs.
                 *
                 * XXX [citation needed]
                 */
                if (pci_mapreg_map(&isc->vga_pa, gtt_bar, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
                        0,
                        &isc->gtt_bst, &isc->gtt_bsh, NULL, &gtt_bar_size)) {
                        aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map GTT\n");
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto fail4;
                }
                if (gtt_bar_size != isc->gtt_size) {
                        aprint_error_dev(self,
                            "BAR size %"PRIxMAX
                            " mismatches detected GTT size %"PRIxMAX
                            "; trusting BAR\n",
                            (uintmax_t)gtt_bar_size,
                            (uintmax_t)isc->gtt_size);
                        isc->gtt_size = gtt_bar_size;
                }
        }

        /* Power management.  (XXX Nothing to save on suspend?  Fishy...)  */
        if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, agp_i810_resume))
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish power handler\n");

        /* Match the generic AGP code's autoconf output format.  */
        aprint_normal("%s", device_xname(self));

        /* Success!  */
        return 0;

fail5: __unused
        pmf_device_deregister(self);
        if ((gtt_bar != 0) || (isc->size < gtt_off))
                bus_space_unmap(isc->gtt_bst, isc->gtt_bsh, isc->gtt_size);
        isc->gtt_size = 0;
fail4:
#if notyet
        agp_i810_fini(sc);
#endif
fail3:  switch (isc->chiptype) {
        case CHIP_I915:
        case CHIP_I965:
        case CHIP_G33:
        case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
        case CHIP_G4X:
                agp_i810_teardown_chipset_flush_page(sc);
                break;
        }
fail2:  bus_space_unmap(isc->bst, isc->bsh, isc->size);
        isc->size = 0;
fail1:  free(isc, M_AGP);
        sc->as_chipc = NULL;
        agp_generic_detach(sc);
        KASSERT(error);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Skip pages reserved by the BIOS.  Notably, skip 0xa0000-0xfffff,
 * which includes the video BIOS at 0xc0000-0xdffff which the display
 * drivers need for video mode detection.
 *
 * XXX Is there an MI name for this, or a conventional x86 name?  Or
 * should we really use bus_dma instead?
 */
#define PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM         0x100000

static int
agp_i810_setup_chipset_flush_page(struct agp_softc *sc)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *const isc = sc->as_chipc;
        const pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->as_pc;
        const pcitag_t tag = sc->as_tag;
        pcireg_t lo, hi;
        bus_addr_t addr, minaddr, maxaddr;
        int error;

        /* We always use memory-mapped I/O.  */
        isc->flush_bst = isc->vga_pa.pa_memt;

        /* No page allocated yet.  */
        isc->flush_addr = 0;

        /* Read the PCI config register: 4-byte on gen3, 8-byte on gen>=4.  */
        if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I915) {
                addr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, AGP_I915_IFPADDR);
                minaddr = PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
                maxaddr = UINT32_MAX;
        } else {
                hi = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, AGP_I965_IFPADDR+4);
                lo = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, AGP_I965_IFPADDR);
                /*
                 * Convert to uint64_t, rather than bus_addr_t which
                 * may be 32-bit, to avoid undefined behaviour with a
                 * too-wide shift.  Since the BIOS doesn't know whether
                 * the OS will run 64-bit or with PAE, it ought to
                 * configure at most a 32-bit physical address, so
                 * let's print a warning in case that happens.
                 */
                addr = ((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo;
                if (hi) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
                            "BIOS configured >32-bit flush page address"
                            ": %"PRIx64"\n", ((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo);
#if __i386__ && !PAE
                        return EIO;
#endif
                }
                minaddr = PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
                maxaddr = MIN(UINT64_MAX, ~(bus_addr_t)0);
        }

        /* Allocate or map a pre-allocated a page for it.  */
        if (ISSET(addr, 1)) {
                /* BIOS allocated it for us.  Use that.  */
                error = bus_space_map(isc->flush_bst, addr & ~1, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
                    &isc->flush_bsh);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        } else {
                /* None allocated.  Allocate one.  */
                error = bus_space_alloc(isc->flush_bst, minaddr, maxaddr,
                    PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0,
                    &isc->flush_addr, &isc->flush_bsh);
                if (error)
                        return error;
                KASSERT(isc->flush_addr != 0);
                /* Write it into the PCI config register.  */
                addr = isc->flush_addr | 1;
                if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I915) {
                        pci_conf_write(pc, tag, AGP_I915_IFPADDR, addr);
                } else {
                        hi = __SHIFTOUT(addr, __BITS(63, 32));
                        lo = __SHIFTOUT(addr, __BITS(31, 0));
                        pci_conf_write(pc, tag, AGP_I965_IFPADDR+4, hi);
                        pci_conf_write(pc, tag, AGP_I965_IFPADDR, lo);
                }
        }

        /* Success!  */
        return 0;
}

static void
agp_i810_teardown_chipset_flush_page(struct agp_softc *sc)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *const isc = sc->as_chipc;

        if (isc->flush_addr) {
                /* If we allocated a page, clear it.  */
                if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I915) {
                        pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag, AGP_I915_IFPADDR,
                            0);
                } else {
                        pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
                            AGP_I965_IFPADDR, 0);
                        pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
                            AGP_I965_IFPADDR + 4, 0);
                }
                isc->flush_addr = 0;
                bus_space_free(isc->flush_bst, isc->flush_bsh, PAGE_SIZE);
        } else {
                /* Otherwise, just unmap the pre-allocated page.  */
                bus_space_unmap(isc->flush_bst, isc->flush_bsh, PAGE_SIZE);
        }
}

/*
 * XXX horrible hack to allow drm code to use our mapping
 * of VGA chip registers
 */
int
agp_i810_borrow(bus_addr_t base, bus_size_t size, bus_space_handle_t *hdlp)
{

        if (agp_i810_vga_regbase == 0)
                return 0;
        if (base < agp_i810_vga_regbase)
                return 0;
        if (agp_i810_vga_regsize < size)
                return 0;
        if ((base - agp_i810_vga_regbase) > (agp_i810_vga_regsize - size))
                return 0;
        if (bus_space_subregion(agp_i810_vga_bst, agp_i810_vga_bsh,
                (base - agp_i810_vga_regbase), (agp_i810_vga_regsize - size),
                hdlp))
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

static int
agp_i810_init(struct agp_softc *sc)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc;
        int error;

        isc = sc->as_chipc;

        if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I810) {
                struct agp_gatt *gatt;
                void *virtual;
                int dummyseg;

                /* Some i810s have on-chip memory called dcache */
                if (READ1(AGP_I810_DRT) & AGP_I810_DRT_POPULATED)
                        isc->dcache_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
                else
                        isc->dcache_size = 0;

                /* According to the specs the gatt on the i810 must be 64k */
                isc->gtt_size = 64 * 1024;
                gatt = malloc(sizeof(*gatt), M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
                gatt->ag_entries = isc->gtt_size / sizeof(uint32_t);
                error = agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, isc->gtt_size,
                    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
                    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg);
                if (error) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
                            "can't allocate memory for GTT: %d\n", error);
                        free(gatt, M_AGP);
                        goto fail0;
                }

                gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
                gatt->ag_size = gatt->ag_entries * sizeof(uint32_t);
                memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
                agp_flush_cache();

                /* Install the GATT. */
                isc->pgtblctl = gatt->ag_physical | 1;
                WRITE4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL, isc->pgtblctl);
                isc->gatt = gatt;
        } else if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I830) {
                /* The i830 automatically initializes the 128k gatt on boot. */
                /* XXX [citation needed] */
                pcireg_t reg;
                u_int16_t gcc1;

                isc->gtt_size = 128 * 1024;

                reg = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag, AGP_I830_GCC0);
                gcc1 = (u_int16_t)(reg >> 16);
                switch (gcc1 & AGP_I830_GCC1_GMS) {
                case AGP_I830_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_512:
                        isc->stolen = (512 - 132) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I830_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_1024:
                        isc->stolen = (1024 - 132) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I830_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_8192:
                        isc->stolen = (8192 - 132) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                default:
                        isc->stolen = 0;
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
                            "unknown memory configuration, disabling\n");
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto fail0;
                }

                if (isc->stolen > 0) {
                        aprint_normal_dev(sc->as_dev,
                            "detected %dk stolen memory\n",
                            isc->stolen * 4);
                }

                /* GATT address is already in there, make sure it's enabled */
                isc->pgtblctl = READ4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL);
                isc->pgtblctl |= 1;
                WRITE4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL, isc->pgtblctl);
        } else if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I855 || isc->chiptype == CHIP_I915 ||
                   isc->chiptype == CHIP_I965 || isc->chiptype == CHIP_G33 ||
                   isc->chiptype == CHIP_PINEVIEW ||
                   isc->chiptype == CHIP_G4X) {
                pcireg_t reg;
                u_int32_t gtt_size, stolen;     /* XXX kilobytes */
                u_int16_t gcc1;

                reg = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag, AGP_I855_GCC1);
                gcc1 = (u_int16_t)(reg >> 16);

                isc->pgtblctl = READ4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL);

                /* Stolen memory is set up at the beginning of the aperture by
                 * the BIOS, consisting of the GATT followed by 4kb for the
                 * BIOS display.
                 */
                switch (isc->chiptype) {
                case CHIP_I855:
                        gtt_size = 128;
                        break;
                case CHIP_I915:
                        gtt_size = 256;
                        break;
                case CHIP_I965:
                        switch (isc->pgtblctl & AGP_I810_PGTBL_SIZE_MASK) {
                        case AGP_I810_PGTBL_SIZE_128KB:
                        case AGP_I810_PGTBL_SIZE_512KB:
                                gtt_size = 512;
                                break;
                        case AGP_I965_PGTBL_SIZE_1MB:
                                gtt_size = 1024;
                                break;
                        case AGP_I965_PGTBL_SIZE_2MB:
                                gtt_size = 2048;
                                break;
                        case AGP_I965_PGTBL_SIZE_1_5MB:
                                gtt_size = 1024 + 512;
                                break;
                        default:
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
                                    "bad PGTBL size\n");
                                error = ENXIO;
                                goto fail0;
                        }
                        break;
                case CHIP_G33:
                        switch (gcc1 & AGP_G33_PGTBL_SIZE_MASK) {
                        case AGP_G33_PGTBL_SIZE_1M:
                                gtt_size = 1024;
                                break;
                        case AGP_G33_PGTBL_SIZE_2M:
                                gtt_size = 2048;
                                break;
                        default:
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
                                    "bad PGTBL size\n");
                                error = ENXIO;
                                goto fail0;
                        }
                        break;
                case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
                        switch (gcc1 & AGP_PINEVIEW_PGTBL_SIZE_MASK) {
                        case AGP_PINEVIEW_PGTBL_SIZE_1M:
                                gtt_size = 1024;
                                break;
                        default:
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
                                    "bad PGTBL size\n");
                                error = ENXIO;
                                goto fail0;
                        }
                        break;
                case CHIP_G4X:
                        switch (isc->pgtblctl & AGP_G4X_PGTBL_SIZE_MASK) {
                        case AGP_G4X_PGTBL_SIZE_512K:
                                gtt_size = 512;
                                break;
                        case AGP_G4X_PGTBL_SIZE_256K:
                                gtt_size = 256;
                                break;
                        case AGP_G4X_PGTBL_SIZE_128K:
                                gtt_size = 128;
                                break;
                        case AGP_G4X_PGTBL_SIZE_1M:
                                gtt_size = 1*1024;
                                break;
                        case AGP_G4X_PGTBL_SIZE_2M:
                                gtt_size = 2*1024;
                                break;
                        case AGP_G4X_PGTBL_SIZE_1_5M:
                                gtt_size = 1*1024 + 512;
                                break;
                        default:
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
                                    "bad PGTBL size\n");
                                error = ENXIO;
                                goto fail0;
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        panic("impossible chiptype %d", isc->chiptype);
                }

                /*
                 * XXX If I'm reading the datasheets right, this stolen
                 * memory detection logic is totally wrong.
                 */
                switch (gcc1 & AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS) {
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_1M:
                        stolen = 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_4M:
                        stolen = 4 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_8M:
                        stolen = 8 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_16M:
                        stolen = 16 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_32M:
                        stolen = 32 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_I915_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_48M:
                        stolen = 48 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_I915_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_64M:
                        stolen = 64 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_G33_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_128M:
                        stolen = 128 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_G33_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_256M:
                        stolen = 256 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_G4X_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_96M:
                        stolen = 96 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_G4X_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_160M:
                        stolen = 160 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_G4X_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_224M:
                        stolen = 224 * 1024;
                        break;
                case AGP_G4X_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_352M:
                        stolen = 352 * 1024;
                        break;
                default:
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
                            "unknown memory configuration, disabling\n");
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto fail0;
                }

                switch (gcc1 & AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS) {
                case AGP_I915_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_48M:
                case AGP_I915_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_64M:
                        if (isc->chiptype != CHIP_I915 &&
                            isc->chiptype != CHIP_I965 &&
                            isc->chiptype != CHIP_G33 &&
                            isc->chiptype != CHIP_PINEVIEW &&
                            isc->chiptype != CHIP_G4X)
                                stolen = 0;
                        break;
                case AGP_G33_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_128M:
                case AGP_G33_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_256M:
                        if (isc->chiptype != CHIP_I965 &&
                            isc->chiptype != CHIP_G33 &&
                            isc->chiptype != CHIP_PINEVIEW &&
                            isc->chiptype != CHIP_G4X)
                                stolen = 0;
                        break;
                case AGP_G4X_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_96M:
                case AGP_G4X_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_160M:
                case AGP_G4X_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_224M:
                case AGP_G4X_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_352M:
                        if (isc->chiptype != CHIP_I965 &&
                            isc->chiptype != CHIP_G4X)
                                stolen = 0;
                        break;
                }

                isc->gtt_size = gtt_size * 1024;

                /* BIOS space */
                /* XXX [citation needed] */
                gtt_size += 4;

                /* XXX [citation needed] for this subtraction */
                isc->stolen = (stolen - gtt_size) * 1024 / 4096;

                if (isc->stolen > 0) {
                        aprint_normal_dev(sc->as_dev,
                            "detected %dk stolen memory\n",
                            isc->stolen * 4);
                }

                /* GATT address is already in there, make sure it's enabled */
                isc->pgtblctl |= 1;
                WRITE4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL, isc->pgtblctl);
        }

        /*
         * Make sure the chipset can see everything.
         */
        agp_flush_cache();

        /*
         * Publish what we found for kludgey drivers (I'm looking at
         * you, drm).
         */
        if (agp_i810_sc == NULL)
                agp_i810_sc = sc;
        else
                aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "agp already attached\n");

        /* Success!  */
        return 0;

fail0:  KASSERT(error);
        return error;
}

#if 0
static int
agp_i810_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
{
        int error;
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = sc->as_chipc;

        error = agp_generic_detach(sc);
        if (error)
                return error;

        switch (isc->chiptype) {
        case CHIP_I915:
        case CHIP_I965:
        case CHIP_G33:
        case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
        case CHIP_G4X:
                agp_i810_teardown_chipset_flush_page(sc);
                break;
        }

        /* Clear the GATT base. */
        if (sc->chiptype == CHIP_I810) {
                WRITE4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL, 0);
        } else {
                unsigned int pgtblctl;
                pgtblctl = READ4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL);
                pgtblctl &= ~1;
                WRITE4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL, pgtblctl);
        }

        if (sc->chiptype == CHIP_I810) {
                agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
                    (void *)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
                free(isc->gatt, M_AGP);
        }

        return 0;
}
#endif

static u_int32_t
agp_i810_get_aperture(struct agp_softc *sc)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = sc->as_chipc;
        pcireg_t reg;
        u_int32_t size;
        u_int16_t miscc, gcc1;

        size = 0;

        switch (isc->chiptype) {
        case CHIP_I810:
                reg = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag, AGP_I810_SMRAM);
                miscc = (u_int16_t)(reg >> 16);
                if ((miscc & AGP_I810_MISCC_WINSIZE) ==
                    AGP_I810_MISCC_WINSIZE_32)
                        size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
                else
                        size = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
                break;
        case CHIP_I830:
                reg = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag, AGP_I830_GCC0);
                gcc1 = (u_int16_t)(reg >> 16);
                if ((gcc1 & AGP_I830_GCC1_GMASIZE) == AGP_I830_GCC1_GMASIZE_64)
                        size = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
                else
                        size = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
                break;
        case CHIP_I855:
                size = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
                break;
        case CHIP_I915:
        case CHIP_G33:
        case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
        case CHIP_G4X:
                size = sc->as_apsize;
                break;
        case CHIP_I965:
                size = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
                break;
        default:
                aprint_error(": Unknown chipset\n");
        }

        return size;
}

static int
agp_i810_set_aperture(struct agp_softc *sc __unused,
    uint32_t aperture __unused)
{

        return ENOSYS;
}

static int
agp_i810_bind_page(struct agp_softc *sc, off_t offset, bus_addr_t physical)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = sc->as_chipc;

        if (offset < 0 || offset >= ((isc->gtt_size/4) << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
                DPRINTF(sc, "failed"
                    ": offset 0x%"PRIxMAX", shift %u, entries %"PRIuMAX"\n",
                    (uintmax_t)offset,
                    (unsigned)AGP_PAGE_SHIFT,
                    (uintmax_t)isc->gtt_size/4);
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (isc->chiptype != CHIP_I810) {
                if ((offset >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT) < isc->stolen) {
                        DPRINTF(sc, "trying to bind into stolen memory\n");
                        return EINVAL;
                }
        }

        return agp_i810_write_gtt_entry(isc, offset, physical,
            AGP_I810_GTT_VALID);
}

static int
agp_i810_unbind_page(struct agp_softc *sc, off_t offset)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = sc->as_chipc;

        if (offset < 0 || offset >= ((isc->gtt_size/4) << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT))
                return EINVAL;

        if (isc->chiptype != CHIP_I810 ) {
                if ((offset >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT) < isc->stolen) {
                        DPRINTF(sc, "trying to unbind from stolen memory\n");
                        return EINVAL;
                }
        }

        return agp_i810_write_gtt_entry(isc, offset, 0, 0);
}

/*
 * Writing via memory mapped registers already flushes all TLBs.
 */
static void
agp_i810_flush_tlb(struct agp_softc *sc)
{
}

static int
agp_i810_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
{

        return 0;
}

#define AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_MAIN           0
#define AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_DCACHE         1
#define AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_HWCURSOR       2

static struct agp_memory *
agp_i810_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = sc->as_chipc;
        struct agp_memory *mem;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(sc, "AGP: alloc(%d, 0x%"PRIxMAX")\n", type, (uintmax_t)size);

        if (size <= 0)
                return NULL;
        if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
                return NULL;
        KASSERT(sc->as_allocated <= sc->as_maxmem);
        if (size > (sc->as_maxmem - sc->as_allocated))
                return NULL;
        if (size > ((isc->gtt_size/4) << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT))
                return NULL;

        switch (type) {
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_MAIN:
                break;
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_DCACHE:
                if (isc->chiptype != CHIP_I810)
                        return NULL;
                if (size != isc->dcache_size)
                        return NULL;
                break;
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_HWCURSOR:
                if ((size != AGP_PAGE_SIZE) &&
                    (size != AGP_PAGE_SIZE*4))
                        return NULL;
                break;
        default:
                return NULL;
        }

        mem = malloc(sizeof(*mem), M_AGP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
        if (mem == NULL)
                goto fail0;
        mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
        mem->am_size = size;
        mem->am_type = type;

        switch (type) {
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_MAIN:
                error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size,
                    (size >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, size, 0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK,
                    &mem->am_dmamap);
                if (error)
                        goto fail1;
                break;
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_DCACHE:
                break;
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_HWCURSOR:
                mem->am_dmaseg = malloc(sizeof(*mem->am_dmaseg), M_AGP,
                    M_WAITOK);
                error = agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, size, 0, &mem->am_dmamap,
                    &mem->am_virtual, &mem->am_physical, mem->am_dmaseg, 1,
                    &mem->am_nseg);
                if (error) {
                        free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
                        goto fail1;
                }
                (void)memset(mem->am_virtual, 0, size);
                break;
        default:
                panic("invalid agp memory type: %d", type);
        }

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
        sc->as_allocated += size;

        return mem;

fail1:  free(mem, M_AGP);
fail0:  return NULL;
}

static int
agp_i810_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
{

        if (mem->am_is_bound)
                return EBUSY;

        switch (mem->am_type) {
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_MAIN:
                bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
                break;
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_DCACHE:
                break;
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_HWCURSOR:
                agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, mem->am_dmamap,
                    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
                free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
                break;
        default:
                panic("invalid agp i810 memory type: %d", mem->am_type);
        }

        sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
        free(mem, M_AGP);

        return 0;
}

static int
agp_i810_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    off_t offset)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = sc->as_chipc;
        uint32_t pgtblctl;
        int error;

        if (mem->am_is_bound)
                return EINVAL;

        /*
         * XXX evil hack: the PGTBL_CTL appearently gets overwritten by the
         * X server for mysterious reasons which leads to crashes if we write
         * to the GTT through the MMIO window.
         * Until the issue is solved, simply restore it.
         */
        pgtblctl = bus_space_read_4(isc->bst, isc->bsh, AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL);
        if (pgtblctl != isc->pgtblctl) {
                printf("agp_i810_bind_memory: PGTBL_CTL is 0x%"PRIx32
                    " - fixing\n", pgtblctl);
                bus_space_write_4(isc->bst, isc->bsh, AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL,
                    isc->pgtblctl);
        }

        switch (mem->am_type) {
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_MAIN:
                return agp_generic_bind_memory_bounded(sc, mem, offset,
                    0, (isc->gtt_size/4) << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_DCACHE:
                error = agp_i810_bind_memory_dcache(sc, mem, offset);
                break;
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_HWCURSOR:
                error = agp_i810_bind_memory_hwcursor(sc, mem, offset);
                break;
        default:
                panic("invalid agp i810 memory type: %d", mem->am_type);
        }
        if (error)
                return error;

        /* Success!  */
        mem->am_is_bound = 1;
        return 0;
}

static int
agp_i810_bind_memory_dcache(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    off_t offset)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *const isc __diagused = sc->as_chipc;
        uint32_t i, j;
        int error;

        KASSERT(isc->chiptype == CHIP_I810);

        KASSERT((mem->am_size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
        for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
                error = agp_i810_write_gtt_entry(isc, offset + i,
                    i, AGP_I810_GTT_VALID | AGP_I810_GTT_I810_DCACHE);
                if (error)
                        goto fail0;
        }

        /* Success!  */
        mem->am_offset = offset;
        return 0;

fail0:  for (j = 0; j < i; j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
                (void)agp_i810_unbind_page(sc, offset + j);
        return error;
}

static int
agp_i810_bind_memory_hwcursor(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    off_t offset)
{
        const bus_addr_t pa = mem->am_physical;
        uint32_t i, j;
        int error;

        KASSERT((mem->am_size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
        for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
                error = agp_i810_bind_page(sc, offset + i, pa + i);
                if (error)
                        goto fail0;
        }

        /* Success!  */
        mem->am_offset = offset;
        return 0;

fail0:  for (j = 0; j < i; j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
                (void)agp_i810_unbind_page(sc, offset + j);
        return error;
}

static int
agp_i810_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc __diagused = sc->as_chipc;
        u_int32_t i;

        if (!mem->am_is_bound)
                return EINVAL;

        switch (mem->am_type) {
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_MAIN:
                return agp_generic_unbind_memory(sc, mem);
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_DCACHE:
                KASSERT(isc->chiptype == CHIP_I810);
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case AGP_I810_MEMTYPE_HWCURSOR:
                for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
                        (void)agp_i810_unbind_page(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
                mem->am_offset = 0;
                break;
        default:
                panic("invalid agp i810 memory type: %d", mem->am_type);
        }

        mem->am_is_bound = 0;
        return 0;
}

void
agp_i810_reset(struct agp_i810_softc *isc)
{

        /* Restore the page table control register.  */
        bus_space_write_4(isc->bst, isc->bsh, AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL,
            isc->pgtblctl);

        agp_flush_cache();
}

static bool
agp_i810_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
{
        struct agp_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = sc->as_chipc;

        agp_i810_reset(isc);

        return true;
}