root/sys/arch/emips/ebus/ace_ebus.c
/*      $NetBSD: ace_ebus.c,v 1.27 2026/05/29 14:39:01 thorpej Exp $    */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code was written by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman
 * at Microsoft Research and contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Microsoft Corporation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ace_ebus.c,v 1.27 2026/05/29 14:39:01 thorpej Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/bufq.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <sys/rndsource.h>

#include <machine/intr.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>

#include "locators.h"
#include <prop/proplib.h>

#include <emips/ebus/ebusvar.h>
#include <emips/emips/machdep.h>
#include <machine/emipsreg.h>

/* Structure returned by the Identify command (see CFlash specs)
 * NB: We only care for the first sector so that is what we define here.
 * NB: Beware of mis-alignment for all 32bit things
 */
typedef struct _CFLASH_IDENTIFY {
        uint16_t Signature;                             /* Word 0 */
#define CFLASH_SIGNATURE 0x848a
        uint16_t DefaultNumberOfCylinders;              /* Word 1 */
        uint16_t Reserved1;                             /* Word 2 */
        uint16_t DefaultNumberOfHeads;                  /* Word 3 */
        uint16_t Obsolete1[2];                          /* Word 4 */
        uint16_t DefaultSectorsPerTrack;                /* Word 6 */
        uint16_t SectorsPerCard[2];                     /* Word 7 */
        uint16_t Obsolete2;                             /* Word 9 */
        uint8_t  SerialNumber[20]; /* padded, right-justified Word 10 */
        uint16_t Obsolete3[2];                          /* Word 20 */
        uint16_t EccBytesInRWLong;                      /* Word 22 */
        uint8_t  FirmwareRevision[8];                   /* Word 23 */
        uint8_t  ModelNumber[40];                       /* Word 27 */
        uint16_t SectorsInRWMultiple;                   /* Word 47 */
        uint16_t Reserved2;                             /* Word 48 */
        uint16_t Capabilities;                          /* Word 49 */
        uint16_t Reserved3;                             /* Word 50 */
        uint16_t PioMode;                               /* Word 51 */
        uint16_t Obsolete4;                             /* Word 52 */
        uint16_t FieldValidity;                         /* Word 53 */
        uint16_t CurrentNumberOfCylinders;              /* Word 54 */
        uint16_t CurrentNumberOfHeads;                  /* Word 55 */
        uint16_t CurrentSectorsPerTrack;                /* Word 56 */
        uint16_t CurrentCapacity[2];                    /* Word 57 */
        uint16_t MultiSectorSettings;                   /* Word 59 */
        uint16_t NumberOfAddressableSectors[2];         /* Word 60 */
        uint16_t Reserved4;                             /* Word 62 */
        uint16_t MultiWordDmaTransfer;                  /* Word 63 */
        uint16_t AdvancedPioModes;                      /* Word 64 */
        uint16_t MinimumMultiWordDmaTiming;             /* Word 65 */
        uint16_t RecommendedMultiWordDmaTiming;         /* Word 66 */
        uint16_t PioTimingNoFlowControl;                /* Word 67 */
        uint16_t PioTimingWithFlowControl;              /* Word 68 */
        uint16_t Reserved5[13];                         /* Word 69 */
        uint16_t FeaturesSupported[3];                  /* Word 82 */
        uint16_t FeaturesEnabled[3];                    /* Word 85 */
        uint16_t UdmaMode;                              /* Word 88 */
        uint16_t SecurityEraseTime;                     /* Word 89 */
        uint16_t EnhancedSecurityEraseTime;             /* Word 90 */
        uint16_t CurrentPowerManagementValue;           /* Word 91 */
        uint8_t  Reserved6[72];                         /* Word 92-127 */
        uint8_t  SecondHalf[256];                       /* Word 128-255 */
} CFLASH_IDENTIFY, *PCFLASH_IDENTIFY;

#define SIZEOF_IDENTIFY CF_SECTOR_SIZE /* must be a sector multiple */

/* Instead of dragging in atavar.h.. */
/*
 * Parameters/state needed by the controller to perform an ATA bio.
 */
struct ace_bio {
        volatile int flags;/* cmd flags */
#define ATA_POLL        0x0002  /* poll for completion */
#define ATA_SINGLE      0x0008  /* transfer must be done in singlesector mode */
#define ATA_READ        0x0020  /* transfer is a read (otherwise a write) */
#define ATA_CORR        0x0040  /* transfer had a corrected error */
        daddr_t         blkno;  /* block addr */
        daddr_t         blkdone;/* number of blks transferred */
        size_t          nblks;  /* number of blocks currently transferring */
        size_t          nbytes; /* number of bytes currently transferring */
        char            *databuf;/* data buffer address */
        volatile int    error;
#define NOERROR         0       /* There was no error (r_error invalid),
                                   else see acedone()*/
#define FAILED(er) (er != 0)
#define EDOOFUS EIO

        uint32_t        r_error;/* copy of status register */
};
/* End of atavar.h*/

struct ace_softc {
        /* General disk infos */
        device_t sc_dev;

        struct disk sc_dk;
        struct bufq_state *sc_q;
        struct callout sc_restart_ch;

        /* IDE disk soft states */
        struct buf *sc_bp; /* buf being transferred */
        struct buf *active_xfer; /* buf handoff to thread  */
        /* current transfer data */
        struct ace_bio sc_bio; /* current transfer */

        struct proc *ch_thread;
        int ch_flags;
#define ATACH_SHUTDOWN 0x02        /* thread is shutting down */
#define ATACH_IRQ_WAIT 0x10        /* thread is waiting for irq */
#define ATACH_DISABLED 0x80        /* channel is disabled */
#define ATACH_TH_RUN   0x100       /* the kernel thread is working */
#define ATACH_TH_RESET 0x200       /* someone ask the thread to reset */

        int openings;
        int media_has_changed;
#define    ACECE_MC    0x20    /* media changed */
#define    ACECE_MCR   0x08    /* media change requested */
        struct _CFLASH_IDENTIFY sc_params;/* drive characteristics found */

        int sc_flags;
#define ACEF_WLABEL     0x004 /* label is writable */
#define ACEF_LABELLING  0x008 /* writing label */
#define ACEF_LOADED     0x010 /* parameters loaded */
#define ACEF_WAIT       0x020 /* waiting for resources */
#define ACEF_KLABEL     0x080 /* retain label after 'full' close */

        uint64_t sc_capacity;
        uint32_t sc_multi; /* max sectors per xfer */

        struct  _Sac   *sc_dr;          /* reg pointers */
        int hw_busy;
        int retries; /* number of xfer retry */

        krndsource_t    rnd_source;
};

int  ace_ebus_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
void ace_ebus_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
void aceattach(struct ace_softc *);
int      acedetach(device_t, int);
int      aceactivate(device_t, enum devact);

void  acedone(struct ace_softc *);
static void ace_set_geometry(struct ace_softc *ace);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ace_ebus, sizeof(struct ace_softc),
    ace_ebus_match, ace_ebus_attach, acedetach, aceactivate);

int  ace_ebus_intr(void *cookie, void *f);

static void sysace_thread(void *arg);

int
ace_ebus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
        struct ebus_attach_args *d = aux;
        struct _Sac *sac = (struct _Sac *)d->ia_vaddr;

        if (strcmp("ace", d->ia_name) != 0)
                return 0;
        if ((sac == NULL) ||
            ((sac->Tag & SAC_TAG) != PMTTAG_SYSTEM_ACE))
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

void
ace_ebus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct ace_softc *ace = device_private(self);
        struct ebus_attach_args *ia = aux;
        int error;

        ace->sc_dev = self;

        /*
         * It's on the baseboard, with a dedicated interrupt line.
         */
        ace->sc_dr = (struct _Sac *)ia->ia_vaddr;
#if DEBUG
        printf(" virt=%p", (void*)ace->sc_dr);
#endif
        printf(" : System ACE\n");

        ebus_intr_establish(parent, (void*)ia->ia_cookie, IPL_BIO,
            ace_ebus_intr, ace);

        config_pending_incr(self);

        error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, sysace_thread,
            ace, NULL, "%s", device_xname(ace->sc_dev));
        if (error)
                aprint_error_dev(ace->sc_dev, "unable to create kernel "
                    "thread: error %d\n", error);
}

/*
 * Sysace driver I(af) wrote for FreeBsd.
 */
#define CF_SECBITS     9
#define CF_SECTOR_SIZE (1 << CF_SECBITS)

static int sysace_attach(struct ace_softc *sc);
static int sysace_reset(struct ace_softc *sc);
static int sysace_identify(struct ace_softc *sc);
static int sysace_lock_registers(struct ace_softc *sc);
static int sysace_unlock_registers(struct ace_softc *sc);
static int sysace_start(struct ace_softc *sc, uint32_t Command, uint32_t Lba,
                        uint32_t nSectors);
static int sysace_validate(struct ace_softc *sc, daddr_t start, size_t *pSize);
static int sysace_read_at (struct ace_softc *sc, daddr_t start_sector,
                           char *buffer, size_t nblocks, size_t * pSizeRead);
static int sysace_write_at(struct ace_softc *sc, daddr_t start_sector,
                           char *buffer, size_t nblocks, size_t * pSizeWritten);
#ifdef USE_ACE_FOR_RECONFIG /* Old code, despised and replaced by ICAP */
static int sysace_send_config(struct ace_softc *sc,
                              uint32_t *Data, unsigned int nBytes);
#endif

#define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
#define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
#define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
#define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
#define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
#define DEBUG_WRITES 0x20
#define DEBUG_READS  0x40
#define DEBUG_ERRORS 0x80
#ifdef DEBUG
int ace_debug = DEBUG_ERRORS /*|DEBUG_WRITES*/;
#define ACE_DEBUG(x) (ace_debug & (x))
#define DBGME(_lev_,_x_) if ((_lev_) & ace_debug) _x_
#else
#define ACE_DEBUG(x) (0)
#define DBGME(_lev_,_x_)
#endif
#define DEBUG_PRINT(_args_,_lev_) DBGME(_lev_,printf _args_)

static int
sysace_attach(struct ace_softc *sc)
{
        int error;

        DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS, printf("Sysace::delayed_attach %p\n", sc));

        sc->media_has_changed = TRUE;
        sc->sc_capacity = 0;

        error = sysace_reset(sc);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                    "failed to reset, errno=%d\n", error);
                goto Out;
        }

        error = sysace_identify(sc);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                    "failed to identify card, errno=%d.\n", error);
                goto Out;
        }

        DBGME(DEBUG_PROBE, device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
            "Card has %qx sectors.\n", sc->sc_capacity));
        if (sc->sc_capacity == 0) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "size 0, no card? Wont work.\n");
                error = EDOOFUS;
                goto Out;
        }

        sc->media_has_changed = FALSE;
Out:
        return error;
}

static void
sysace_wedges(void *arg);
extern int      dkwedge_autodiscover;

/*
 * Aux temp thread to avoid deadlock when doing
 * the partitio.. ahem wedges thing.
 */
static void
sysace_wedges(void *arg)
{
        struct ace_softc *sc = arg;

        DBGME(DEBUG_STATUS, printf("Sysace::wedges started for %p\n", sc));

        /* Discover wedges on this disk. */
        dkwedge_autodiscover = 1;
        dkwedge_discover(&sc->sc_dk);

        config_pending_decr(sc->sc_dev);

        DBGME(DEBUG_STATUS, printf("Sysace::thread done for %p\n", sc));
        kthread_exit(0);
}

static void
sysace_thread(void *arg)
{
        struct ace_softc *sc = arg;
        struct buf *bp;
        int s, error;

        DBGME(DEBUG_STATUS, printf("Sysace::thread started for %p\n", sc));

        s = splbio();
        aceattach(sc);
        splx(s);

        error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0 /* MPSAFE??? */, NULL,
            sysace_wedges, sc, NULL, "%s.wedges", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        if (error)
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "wedges: unable to create "
                    "kernel thread: error %d\n", error);

        DBGME(DEBUG_STATUS,
            printf("Sysace::thread service active for %p\n", sc));

        s = splbio();
        for (;;) {
                /* Get next I/O request, wait if necessary */
                if ((sc->ch_flags & (ATACH_TH_RESET | ATACH_SHUTDOWN)) == 0 &&
                    (sc->active_xfer == NULL)) {
                        sc->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RUN;
                        (void) tsleep(&sc->ch_thread, PRIBIO, "aceth", 0);
                        sc->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
                }
                if (sc->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
                        break;
                bp = sc->active_xfer;
                sc->active_xfer = NULL;
                if (bp != NULL) {
                        size_t sz, bnow;

                        DBGME(DEBUG_XFERS,
                            printf("Sysace::task %p %p %x %p %qx %d (%zd)\n",
                            sc, bp, sc->sc_bio.flags, sc->sc_bio.databuf,
                            sc->sc_bio.blkno, sc->sc_bio.nbytes,
                            sc->sc_bio.nblks));

                        sc->sc_bio.error = 0;
                        for (; sc->sc_bio.nblks > 0;) {

                                bnow = sc->sc_bio.nblks;
                                if (sc->sc_bio.flags & ATA_SINGLE)
                                        bnow = 1;

                                if (sc->sc_bio.flags & ATA_READ) {
                                        sc->sc_bio.error =
                                            sysace_read_at(sc,
                                            sc->sc_bio.blkno,
                                            sc->sc_bio.databuf, bnow, &sz);
                                } else {
                                        sc->sc_bio.error =
                                            sysace_write_at(sc,
                                            sc->sc_bio.blkno,
                                            sc->sc_bio.databuf, bnow, &sz);
                                }

                                if (FAILED(sc->sc_bio.error))
                                        break;

                                sc->sc_bio.blkno += sz; /* in blocks */
                                sc->sc_bio.nblks -= sz;
                                sc->sc_bio.blkdone += sz;
                                sz = sz << CF_SECBITS; /* in bytes */
                                sc->sc_bio.databuf += sz;
                                sc->sc_bio.nbytes  -= sz;
                        }

                        acedone(sc);
                }
        }

        splx(s);
        sc->ch_thread = NULL;
        wakeup(&sc->ch_flags);
        kthread_exit(0);
}

/* Worker routines
 */
#if _DEBUG
typedef char *NAME;
typedef struct _REGDESC {
        NAME RegisterName;
        NAME BitNames[32];
} REGDESC, *PREGDESC;

static void
SysacePrintRegister(const REGDESC *Desc, uint32_t Value)
{
        int i;

        printf("\t%s %x =", Desc->RegisterName, Value);
        for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (Value & (1 << i))
                        printf(" %s",
                            (Desc->BitNames[i]) ? Desc->BitNames[i] : "?");
        }
        printf("\n");
}

static uint32_t
SysaceDumpRegisters(struct _Sac *regs)
{
        const REGDESC Control_Names = {
                "Control",
                {
                        0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                        "RST",          /* 0x00010000 */
                        "BUS8",         /* 0x00020000 */
                        "BUS16",        /* 0x00040000 */
                        "BUS32",        /* 0x00080000 */
                        "IRQ",          /* 0x00100000 */
                        "BRDY",         /* 0x00200000 */
                        "IMSK0",        /* 0x00400000 */
                        "IMSK1",        /* 0x00800000 */
                        "TD0",          /* 0x0f000000 */
                        "TD1",          /* 0x0f000000 */
                        "TD2",          /* 0x0f000000 */
                        "TD3",          /* 0x0f000000 */
                        "BUFW8",        /* 0x10000000 */
                        "BUFW16",       /* 0x20000000 */
                        "BUFW32",       /* 0x40000000 */
                        "DEBUG"         /* 0x80000000 */
                }
        };

        const REGDESC STATUS_Names = {
                "STATUS",
                {
                        "CFGLOCK",      /* 0x00000001 */
                        "MPULOCK",      /* 0x00000002 */
                        "CFGERROR",     /* 0x00000004 */
                        "CFCERROR",     /* 0x00000008 */
                        "CFDETECT",     /* 0x00000010 */
                        "DATABUFRDY",   /* 0x00000020 */
                        "DATABUFWRITE", /* 0x00000040 */
                        "CFGDONE",      /* 0x00000080 */
                        "RDYFORCFCMD",  /* 0x00000100 */
                        "CFGMODEPIN",   /* 0x00000200 */
                        0,0,0,
                        "CFGADDRPIN0",  /* 0x0000e000 */
                        "CFGADDRPIN1",  /* 0x0000e000 */
                        "CFGADDRPIN2",  /* 0x0000e000 */
                        0,
                        "CFBSY",        /* 0x00020000 */
                        "CFRDY",        /* 0x00040000 */
                        "CFDWF",        /* 0x00080000 */
                        "CFDSC",        /* 0x00100000 */
                        "CFDRQ",        /* 0x00200000 */
                        "CFCORR",       /* 0x00400000 */
                        "CFERR",        /* 0x00800000 */
                        0,
                }
        };

        const REGDESC ERRORREG_Names = {
                "ERRORREG",
                {
                        "CARDRESETERR", /* 0x00000001 */
                        "CARDRDYERR",   /* 0x00000002 */
                        "CARDREADERR",  /* 0x00000004 */
                        "CARDWRITEERR", /* 0x00000008 */
                        "SECTORRDYERR", /* 0x00000010 */
                        "CFGADDRERR",   /* 0x00000020 */
                        "CFGFAILED",    /* 0x00000040 */
                        "CFGREADERR",   /* 0x00000080 */
                        "CFGINSTRERR",  /* 0x00000100 */
                        "CFGINITERR",   /* 0x00000200 */
                        0,
                        "CFBBK",        /* 0x00000800 */
                        "CFUNC",        /* 0x00001000 */
                        "CFIDNF",       /* 0x00002000 */
                        "CFABORT",      /* 0x00004000 */
                        "CFAMNF",       /* 0x00008000 */
                        0,
                }
        };

        const NAME CommandNames[8] = {
                "0",                    /* 0x0000 */
                "RESETMEMCARD",         /* 0x0100 */
                "IDENTIFYMEMCARD",      /* 0x0200 */
                "READMEMCARDDATA",      /* 0x0300 */
                "WRITEMEMCARDDATA",     /* 0x0400 */
                "5",                    /* 0x0500 */
                "ABORT",                /* 0x0600 */
                "7"                     /* 0x0700 */
        };

        const REGDESC CONTROLREG_Names = {
                "CONTROLREG",
                {
                        "FORCELOCKREQ", /* 0x00000001 */
                        "LOCKREQ",      /* 0x00000002 */
                        "FORCECFGADDR", /* 0x00000004 */
                        "FORCECFGMODE", /* 0x00000008 */
                        "CFGMODE",      /* 0x00000010 */
                        "CFGSTART",     /* 0x00000020 */
                        "CFGSEL_MPU",   /* 0x00000040 */
                        "CFGRESET",     /* 0x00000080 */
                        "DATABUFRDYIRQ",/* 0x00000100 */
                        "ERRORIRQ",     /* 0x00000200 */
                        "CFGDONEIRQ",   /* 0x00000400 */
                        "RESETIRQ",     /* 0x00000800 */
                        "CFGPROG",      /* 0x00001000 */
                        "CFGADDR_B0",   /* 0x00002000 */
                        "CFGADDR_B1",   /* 0x00004000 */
                        "CFGADDR_B2",   /* 0x00008000 */
                        0,
                }
        };

        const REGDESC FATSTATREG_Names = {
                "FATSTATREG",
                {
                        "MBRVALID",     /* 0x00000001 */
                        "PBRVALID",     /* 0x00000002 */
                        "MBRFAT12",     /* 0x00000004 */
                        "PBRFAT12",     /* 0x00000008 */
                        "MBRFAT16",     /* 0x00000010 */
                        "PBRFAT16",     /* 0x00000020 */
                        "CALCFAT12",    /* 0x00000040 */
                        "CALCFAT16",    /* 0x00000080 */
                        0,
                }
        };

        printf("Sysace@%p:\n", regs);
        printf("\tTag %x\n", regs->Tag);
        SysacePrintRegister(&Control_Names, regs->Control);
        printf("\tBUSMODEREG %x\n", regs->BUSMODEREG);
        SysacePrintRegister(&STATUS_Names, regs->STATUS);
        SysacePrintRegister(&ERRORREG_Names, regs->ERRORREG);
        printf("\tCFGLBAREG %x\n", regs->CFGLBAREG);
        printf("\tMPULBAREG %x\n", regs->MPULBAREG);
        printf("\tVERSIONREG %x\n", regs->VERSIONREG);
        printf("\tSECCNTCMDREG %x = %s cnt=%d\n", regs->SECCNTCMDREG,
            CommandNames[(regs->SECCNTCMDREG >> 8) & 7],
            regs->SECCNTCMDREG & SAC_SECCCNT);
        SysacePrintRegister(&CONTROLREG_Names, regs->CONTROLREG);
        SysacePrintRegister(&FATSTATREG_Names, regs->FATSTATREG);

        return 1;
}

#else
#define SysaceDumpRegisters(_c_)
#endif

/*
 * Reset the device and the interface
 */
static int
sysace_reset(struct ace_softc *sc)
{
        struct _Sac *regs = sc->sc_dr;

        DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS, printf("Sysace::Reset %p\n", sc));

        /* 16bit etc etc */
        uint32_t BusMode, Control;

        /* reset our interface */
        regs->Control = SAC_RST;
        DELAY(200);

        /* repeat on both byte lanes */
        regs->BUSMODEREG = SAC_MODE16 | (SAC_MODE16 << 8);
        DELAY(1);

        /* check what our interface does and what the SysACE expects */
        Control = regs->Control;
        BusMode = regs->BUSMODEREG;

        /* get them to agree */
        if (BusMode & SAC_MODE16) {
                regs->Control = Control | SAC_BUS16;
                regs->Control = regs->Control & ~SAC_BUS8;
        } else {
                regs->Control = Control | SAC_BUS8;
                regs->Control = regs->Control & ~SAC_BUS16;
        }

        /* check that it worked */
        BusMode = regs->BUSMODEREG;
        Control = regs->Control;

        if (((BusMode & SAC_MODE16) == 0) && ((Control & SAC_BUS8) == 0))
                return EDOOFUS;
        if (((BusMode & SAC_MODE16) > 0) && ((Control & SAC_BUS16) == 0))
                return EDOOFUS;

        /* interrupts off for now */
        regs->Control &= ~SAC_INTMASK;
#define SAC_INTERRUPTS (SAC_DATABUFRDYIRQ | SAC_ERRORIRQ /* | SAC_CFGDONEIRQ */)
        Control = regs->CONTROLREG;
        Control = (Control & ~SAC_INTERRUPTS) | SAC_RESETIRQ | SAC_FORCECFGMODE;
        regs->CONTROLREG = Control;
        regs->CONTROLREG = Control & ~SAC_RESETIRQ;

        /* no command */
        regs->MPULBAREG = 0;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Take control of the ACE datapath
 */
static int
sysace_lock_registers(struct ace_softc *sc)
{
        uint32_t Status;
        int i;

        DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS, printf("Sysace::Lock %p\n", sc));

        /*
         * Locked already?
         */
        Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
        if (Status & SAC_MPULOCK)
                return TRUE;

        /*
         * Request lock
         */
        sc->sc_dr->CONTROLREG |= SAC_LOCKREQ;

        /*
         * Spin a bit until we get it
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
                Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
                if (Status & SAC_MPULOCK)
                        return TRUE;
                DELAY(100);
                DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS,
                    printf("Sysace::Lock loops.. (st=%x)\n",Status));
        }

        /*
         * oopsie!
         */
        DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS, printf("Sysace::Lock timeout (st=%x)\n",Status));
        SysaceDumpRegisters(sc->sc_dr);
        return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Release control of the ACE datapath
 */
static int
sysace_unlock_registers(struct ace_softc *sc)
{
        uint32_t Status;
        int i;

        DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS, printf("Sysace::Unlock %p\n", sc));

        /*
         * Clear reset
         */
        sc->sc_dr->CONTROLREG &= ~SAC_CFGRESET;

        /*
         * Unlocked already?
         */
        Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
        if ((Status & SAC_MPULOCK) == 0)
                return TRUE;

        /*
         * Request unlock
         */
        sc->sc_dr->CONTROLREG &= ~SAC_LOCKREQ;

        /*
         * Spin a bit until we get it
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
                Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
                if ((Status & SAC_MPULOCK) == 0)
                        return TRUE;
                DELAY(100);
                DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS,
                    printf("Sysace::Unlock loops.. (st=%x)\n",Status));
        }

        /*
         * oopsie!
         */
        DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS, printf("Sysace::Unlock timeout (st=%x)\n",Status));
        SysaceDumpRegisters(sc->sc_dr);
        return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Check if the ACE is waiting for a comamnd
 */
#define sysace_ready(_s_) ((_s_)->sc_dr->STATUS & SAC_RDYFORCFCMD)

/*
 * Check if the ACE is executing a comamnd
 */
#define sysace_busy(_s_) ((_s_)->sc_dr->STATUS & SAC_CFBSY)

/*
 * Turn on interrupts from the ACE
 */
#define sysace_inton(_s_) { \
        (_s_)->sc_dr->CONTROLREG |= SAC_INTERRUPTS; \
        (_s_)->sc_dr->Control |= SAC_INTMASK; \
}

/*
 * Turn off interrupts from the ACE
 */
#define sysace_intoff(_s_) { \
        (_s_)->sc_dr->CONTROLREG &= ~SAC_INTERRUPTS; \
        (_s_)->sc_dr->Control &= ~SAC_INTMASK; \
}

/*
 * Start a command on the ACE, such as read or identify.
 */
static int
sysace_start(struct ace_softc *sc, uint32_t Command, uint32_t Lba,
    uint32_t nSectors)
{

        /*
         * Lock it if not already
         */
        if (!sysace_lock_registers(sc)) {
                /* printed already */
                return ETIMEDOUT;
        }

        /*
         * Is there a CF inserted
         */
        if (!(sc->sc_dr->STATUS & SAC_CFDETECT)) {
                /* NB: Not a failure state */
                DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                    printf("Sysace:: no media (st=%x)\n", sc->sc_dr->STATUS));
                if (sc->sc_capacity) {
                        sc->media_has_changed = TRUE;
                        sc->sc_capacity = 0;
                }
                return ENODEV;
        }

        /*
         * Is it ready for a command
         */
        if (!sysace_ready(sc)) {
                DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                    printf("Sysace:: not ready (st=%x)\n", sc->sc_dr->STATUS));
                SysaceDumpRegisters(sc->sc_dr);
                return EBUSY;
        }

        /*
         * sector number and command
         */
        sc->sc_dr->MPULBAREG = Lba;
        sc->sc_dr->SECCNTCMDREG =
            (uint16_t)(Command | (nSectors & SAC_SECCCNT));

        /*
         *  re-route the chip
         * NB: The "RESET" is actually not much of a misnomer.
         * The chip was designed for a one-shot execution at reset time,
         * namely loading the configuration data into the FPGA. So.
         */
        sc->hw_busy = TRUE;
        sc->sc_dr->CONTROLREG |= SAC_CFGRESET;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Identify the (size of the) CompactFlash card inserted in the slot.
 */
static int
sysace_identify(struct ace_softc *sc)
{
        PCFLASH_IDENTIFY Identify = &sc->sc_params;
        uint32_t Status = 0;
        int i, j, error;

        DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS, printf("Sysace::Identify %p\n", sc));

        /*
         * Turn on interrupts before we start the command
         */
        sysace_inton(sc); /* BUGBUG we should add polling mode (for dump too) */

        /*
         * This will invalidate the ACE's current sector data
         */
        sc->sc_capacity = 0;

        /*
         * Get it going
         */
        error = sysace_start(sc, SAC_CMD_IDENTIFYMEMCARD, 0, 1);

        /*
         * Wait until its done
         */
        if (!FAILED(error)) {

                /* Might be called during autoconf, no interrupts */
                if (cold) {
                        do {
                                DELAY(10);
                                Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
                        } while ((Status &
                            (SAC_DATABUFRDY|SAC_CFCERROR|SAC_CFGERROR)) == 0);
                } else {
                        while (sc->hw_busy) {
                                DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS,
                                    printf("Sysace:: cwait.. (st=%x)"
                                    " sizeof=%d\n",
                                    sc->sc_dr->STATUS, sizeof(*Identify)));
                                error = tsleep(&sc->media_has_changed, PRIBIO,
                                    "aceidfy", 0);
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Did it work?
                 */
                Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;

                if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY) {

                        /*
                         * Yes, pull out all the data.
                         * NB: Until we do so the chip will not be ready for
                         *     another command
                         */
                        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*Identify); i += 4) {

                                /*
                                 * Verify the (32-bytes) FIFO has reloaded
                                 */
                                for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                        Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
                                        if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY)
                                                break;
                                        DELAY(10);
                                }
                                if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY) {
                                        uint32_t Data32;

                                        /*
                                         * This pulls two 16-bit words out of
                                         * the FIFO.
                                         * They are ordered in LE.
                                         * NB: Yes this is different from
                                         *     regular data accesses
                                         */
                                        Data32 = sc->sc_dr->DATABUFREG[0];
#if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
                                        /* all is fine */
#else
                                        Data32 =
                                            (Data32 >> 16) | (Data32 << 16);
#endif
                                        memcpy(((char *)Identify) + i,
                                            &Data32, 4);
                                } else {
                                        /*
                                         * Ooops, what's going on here?
                                         */
                                        DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                                            printf("Sysace::!DATABUFRDY %x\n",
                                            Status));
                                        error = EIO;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        /*
                         * Make sure we did ok and pick up the relevant info
                         */
                        if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY) {
                                DBGME(DEBUG_XFERS,
                                    device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                                    "model: %.40s/%.20s\n",
                                    Identify->ModelNumber,
                                    Identify->SerialNumber));
                                if (Identify->Signature == CFLASH_SIGNATURE) {
                                        DBGME(DEBUG_PROBE,
                                            printf("Sysace::Card is"
                                            " %.40s::%.20s\n",
                                            Identify->ModelNumber,
                                            Identify->SerialNumber));

                                        sc->sc_capacity =
                                            (Identify->SectorsPerCard[0] << 16)
                                            | Identify->SectorsPerCard[1];
                                        DBGME(DEBUG_PROBE,
                                            printf("Sysace::sc_capacity x%qx\n",
                                            sc->sc_capacity));
                                        ace_set_geometry(sc);
                                } else {
                                        DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                                            printf("Sysace::Bad card signature?"
                                            " %x != %x\n",
                                            Identify->Signature,
                                            CFLASH_SIGNATURE));
                                        sc->sc_capacity = 0;
                                        error = ENXIO;
                                }
                        } else {
                                error = ETIMEDOUT;
                        }
                } else {
                        /*
                         * No, it did not work. Maybe there is no card inserted
                         */
                        DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                            printf("Sysace::Identify failed,"
                            " missing CFLASH card?\n"));
                        SysaceDumpRegisters(sc->sc_dr);
                        /* BUGBUG Fix the error code accordingly */
                        error = ETIMEDOUT;
                }
        }

        /* remember this jic */
        sc->sc_bio.r_error = Status;

        /* Free the ACE for the JTAG, just in case */
        sysace_unlock_registers(sc);

        /*
         * Done
         */
        return error;
}

/*
 * Common code for read&write argument validation
 */
static int
sysace_validate(struct ace_softc *sc, daddr_t start, size_t *pSize)
{
        daddr_t Size;

        /*
         * Verify that we know the media size
         */
        if (sc->sc_capacity == 0) {
                int error = sysace_identify(sc);
                if (FAILED(error))
                        return error;
        }

        /*
         * Validate args
         */
        if (start >= sc->sc_capacity) {
                *pSize = 0;
                DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                    printf("Sysace::ValidateArg(%qx) EOF\n", start));
                return E2BIG;
        }

        /*
         * Adjust size if necessary
         */
        Size = start + *pSize;
        if (Size > sc->sc_capacity) {
                /*
                 * At most this many sectors
                 */
                Size = sc->sc_capacity - start;
                *pSize = (size_t)Size;
        }

        DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS,
            printf("Sysace::Validate %qx %zd\n", start, *pSize));
        return 0;
}

/* Read SIZE bytes from sysace device, at offset Position
 */
uint32_t ace_maxatatime = 255;
#define MAXATATIME ace_maxatatime //255 /* BUGBUG test me on real hardware!! */

static int
sysace_read_at(struct ace_softc *sc, daddr_t start_sector, char *buffer,
    size_t nblocks, size_t *pSizeRead)
{
        int error;
        uint32_t BlocksThisTime;
        uint32_t Status = 0, SizeRead = 0;
        uint32_t i, j;

        DBGME(DEBUG_XFERS|DEBUG_READS,
            printf("SysaceReadAt(%p %qx %p %zd %p)\n",
            sc, start_sector, buffer, nblocks, pSizeRead));

        /*
         * Validate & trim arguments
         */
        error = sysace_validate(sc, start_sector, &nblocks);

        /*
         * Repeat until we are done or error
         */
        while (error == 0) {

                /*
                 * .. one bunch of sectors at a time
                 */
                BlocksThisTime = nblocks;
                if (BlocksThisTime > MAXATATIME)
                        BlocksThisTime = MAXATATIME;

                /*
                 * Yes, start a sector read
                 */
                sysace_inton(sc);
                error = sysace_start(sc,
                    SAC_CMD_READMEMCARDDATA,
                    (uint32_t)start_sector,  /* BUGBUG trims here, no warn. */
                    BlocksThisTime);
                /*
                 * And wait until done, if ok
                 */
                if (!FAILED(error)) {
                        start_sector += BlocksThisTime;
                        /* Might be called during autoconf, no interrupts */
                        /* BUGBUG timeouts! */
                        if (cold) {
                                do {
                                        DELAY(10);
                                        Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
                                } while ((Status &
                                    (SAC_DATABUFRDY|SAC_CFCERROR|SAC_CFGERROR))
                                    == 0);
                        } else {
                                while (sc->hw_busy) {
                                        error = tsleep(&sc->media_has_changed,
                                            PRIBIO, "aceread", 0);
                                }
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Are we doing ok
                 */
                if (!FAILED(error)) {

                /*
                 * Get the data out of the ACE
                 */
                        for (i = 0; i < (BlocksThisTime << CF_SECBITS);
                            i += 4) {

                                /*
                                 * Make sure the FIFO is ready
                                 */
                                for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                        Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
                                        if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY)
                                                break;
                                        DELAY(1000);
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Got it?
                                 */
                                if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY) {
                                        uint32_t Data32;

                                        Data32 = sc->sc_dr->DATABUFREG[0];
                                        Data32 = le32toh(Data32);
                                        memcpy(buffer + i, &Data32, 4);
                                } else {
                                        /*
                                         * Ooops, get out of here
                                         */
                                        DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                                            printf("Sysace::READ timeout\n"));
                                        SysaceDumpRegisters(sc->sc_dr);
                                        error = ETIMEDOUT;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        /*
                         * Still doing ok?
                         */
                        if (!FAILED(error)) {
                                nblocks   -= BlocksThisTime;
                                SizeRead  += BlocksThisTime;
                                buffer    += BlocksThisTime << CF_SECBITS;
                        } else {
                                /* remember this jic */
                                sc->sc_bio.r_error = Status;
                        }
                }

                /* Free the ACE for the JTAG, just in case */
                sysace_unlock_registers(sc);

                /*
                 * Are we done yet?
                 */
                if (nblocks == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (pSizeRead)
                *pSizeRead = SizeRead;
        return error;
}

/*
 * Write SIZE bytes to device.
 */
static int
sysace_write_at(struct ace_softc *sc, daddr_t start_sector, char *buffer,
    size_t nblocks, size_t *pSizeWritten)
{
        int error;
        uint32_t BlocksThisTime;
        uint32_t Status = 0, SizeWritten = 0;
        uint32_t i, j;

        DBGME(DEBUG_XFERS|DEBUG_WRITES,
            printf("SysaceWriteAt(%p %qx %p %zd %p)\n",
            sc, start_sector, buffer, nblocks, pSizeWritten));

        /*
         * Validate & trim arguments
         */
        error = sysace_validate(sc, start_sector, &nblocks);

        /*
         * Repeat until we are done or error
         */
        while (error == 0) {

                /*
                 * .. one sector at a time
                 * BUGBUG Supposedly we can do up to 256 sectors?
                 */
                BlocksThisTime = nblocks;
                if (BlocksThisTime > MAXATATIME)
                        BlocksThisTime = MAXATATIME;

                /*
                 * Yes, start a sector write
                 */
                sysace_inton(sc);
                error = sysace_start(sc,
                    SAC_CMD_WRITEMEMCARDDATA,
                    (uint32_t)start_sector,  /* BUGBUG trims here, no warn. */
                    BlocksThisTime);
                /*
                 * And wait until done, if ok
                 */
                if (!FAILED(error)) {
                        start_sector += BlocksThisTime;
                        /* BUGBUG timeouts! */
                        while (sc->hw_busy) {
                                error = tsleep(&sc->media_has_changed,
                                    PRIBIO, "acewrite", 0);
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Are we doing ok
                 */
                if (!FAILED(error)) {

                        /*
                         * Get the data out to the ACE
                         */
                        for (i = 0; i < (BlocksThisTime << CF_SECBITS);
                            i += 4) {

                                /*
                                 * Make sure the FIFO is ready
                                 */
                                for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                        Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
                                        if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY)
                                                break;
                                        DELAY(1000);
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Got it?
                                 */
                                if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY) {
                                        uint32_t Data32;

                                        memcpy(&Data32, buffer + i, 4);
                                        Data32 = htole32(Data32);
                                        sc->sc_dr->DATABUFREG[0] = Data32;
                                } else {
                                        /*
                                         * Ooops, get out of here
                                         */
                                        DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                                            printf("Sysace::WRITE timeout\n"));
                                        SysaceDumpRegisters(sc->sc_dr);
                                        error = ETIMEDOUT;
                                        /* remember this jic */
                                        sc->sc_bio.r_error = Status;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        /*
                         * Still doing ok?
                         */
                        if (!FAILED(error)) {
                                nblocks     -= BlocksThisTime;
                                SizeWritten += BlocksThisTime;
                                buffer      += BlocksThisTime << CF_SECBITS;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * We need to wait until the device is ready for the
                 * next command
                 * Experimentation shows that it can take longer than 10msec.
                 */
                if (!FAILED(error)) {
                        for (j = 0; j < 300; j++) {
                                Status = sc->sc_dr->STATUS;
                                if (Status & SAC_RDYFORCFCMD)
                                        break;
                                (void)tsleep(&sc->media_has_changed,
                                    PRIBIO, "acewrite", 2);
                        }
                        if (!(Status & SAC_RDYFORCFCMD)) {
                                DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                                    printf("Sysace::WRITE-COMPLETE timeout"
                                    " St=%x\n", Status));
                                SysaceDumpRegisters(sc->sc_dr);
                                /*
                                 * Ignore, we'll handle it the next time around
                                 * BUGBUG To be revised along with non-existent
                                 * error handling
                                 */
                        }
                }

                /* Free the ACE for the JTAG, just in case */
                sysace_unlock_registers(sc);

                /*
                 * Are we done yet?
                 */
                if (nblocks == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (pSizeWritten)
                *pSizeWritten = SizeWritten;
        return error;
}

int
ace_ebus_intr(void *cookie, void *f)
{
        struct ace_softc *sc = cookie;
        uint32_t Control;

        /*
         * Turn off interrupts and ACK them
         */
        sysace_intoff(sc);

        Control = sc->sc_dr->CONTROLREG & (~(SAC_RESETIRQ|SAC_INTERRUPTS));
        sc->sc_dr->CONTROLREG = Control | SAC_RESETIRQ;
        sc->sc_dr->CONTROLREG = Control;

        /* ... read status and do whatever ... */

        sc->hw_busy = FALSE;
        wakeup(&sc->media_has_changed);
        return 1;
}

#ifdef USE_ACE_FOR_RECONFIG
static int
sysace_send_config(struct ace_softc *sc, uint32_t *Data, unsigned int nBytes)
{
        struct _Sac *Interface = sc->sc_dr;
        unsigned int i, j, nWords;
        uint32_t CtlWas;
        uint32_t Status;

        CtlWas = Interface->CONTROLREG;

        /* Set the bits but in RESET (pag 49-50 of specs)*/
#define CFGCMD (SAC_FORCELOCKREQ | SAC_LOCKREQ | SAC_CFGSEL | \
                SAC_FORCECFGMODE |/* SAC_CFGMODE |*/ SAC_CFGSTART)

        Interface->CONTROLREG = CFGCMD | SAC_CFGRESET;

        /* Take it out of RESET */
        Interface->CONTROLREG = CFGCMD;

        /*
         * Must wait till it says READY
         * It can take a looong time
         */
        for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
                Status = Interface->STATUS;
                if (Status & SAC_RDYFORCFCMD)
                        break;
                DELAY(1000);
        }

        if (0 == (Status & SAC_RDYFORCFCMD)) {
                DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                    printf("Sysace::CMD error %x (j=%d)\n", Status, j));
                goto Error;
        }

        /*
         * Get the data out to the ACE
         */
#define ACEROUNDUP 32
        nBytes = (nBytes + ACEROUNDUP - 1) & ~(ACEROUNDUP-1);
        nWords = (nBytes + 3) / 4;
        DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS,
            printf("Sending %d bytes (as %d words) to %p ",
            nBytes, nWords, Interface));
        for (i = 0; i < nWords; i += 1/*word*/) {

                /* Stop on errors */
                Status = Interface->ERRORREG;
                if (Status) {
                        /*
                         * Ooops, get out of here
                         */
                        DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                            printf("Sysace::CFG error %x (i=%d)\n", Status, i));
                        goto Error;
                }

                /*
                 * Make sure the FIFO is ready
                 */
                for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
                        Status = Interface->STATUS;
                        if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY)
                                break;
                        DELAY(1000);
                }

                /*
                 * Got it?
                 */
                if (Status & SAC_DATABUFRDY) {
                        uint32_t Data32;

                        Data32 = Data[i];
                        Data32 = htole32(Data32);
                        Interface->DATABUFREG[0] = Data32;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Ooops, get out of here
                         */
                        DBGME(DEBUG_ERRORS,
                            printf("Sysace::WRITE timeout %x (i=%d)\n",
                            Status, i));
                        goto Error;
                }
        }
        DBGME(DEBUG_FUNCS, printf("done ok.\n"));

        /* Put it back the way it was (try to.. :-( )*/
        Interface->CONTROLREG = CtlWas;
        return 0;

 Error:
        SysaceDumpRegisters(Interface);
        Interface->CONTROLREG = CtlWas;
        return EIO;
}
#endif /* USE_ACE_FOR_RECONFIG */


/*
 * Rest of code lifted with mods from the dev\ata\wd.c driver
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

static const char ST506[] = "ST506";

#define ACEIORETRIES_SINGLE 4   /* number of retries before single-sector */
#define ACEIORETRIES    5       /* number of retries before giving up */
#define RECOVERYTIME hz/2       /* time to wait before retrying a cmd */

#define ACEUNIT(dev)            DISKUNIT(dev)
#define ACEPART(dev)            DISKPART(dev)
#define ACEMINOR(unit, part)    DISKMINOR(unit, part)
#define MAKEACEDEV(maj, unit, part)     MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)

#define ACELABELDEV(dev)        (MAKEACEDEV(major(dev), ACEUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))

void    aceperror(const struct ace_softc *);

extern struct cfdriver ace_cd;

dev_type_open(aceopen);
dev_type_close(aceclose);
dev_type_read(aceread);
dev_type_write(acewrite);
dev_type_ioctl(aceioctl);
dev_type_strategy(acestrategy);
dev_type_dump(acedump);
dev_type_size(acesize);

const struct bdevsw ace_bdevsw = {
        .d_open = aceopen,
        .d_close = aceclose,
        .d_strategy = acestrategy,
        .d_ioctl = aceioctl,
        .d_dump = acedump,
        .d_psize = acesize,
        .d_discard = nodiscard,
        .d_flag = D_DISK
};

const struct cdevsw ace_cdevsw = {
        .d_open = aceopen,
        .d_close = aceclose,
        .d_read = aceread,
        .d_write = acewrite,
        .d_ioctl = aceioctl,
        .d_stop = nostop,
        .d_tty = notty,
        .d_poll = nopoll,
        .d_mmap = nommap,
        .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
        .d_discard = nodiscard,
        .d_flag = D_DISK
};

void  acegetdefaultlabel(struct ace_softc *, struct disklabel *);
void  acegetdisklabel(struct ace_softc *);
void  acestart(void *);
void  __acestart(struct ace_softc*, struct buf *);
void  acerestart(void *);

struct dkdriver acedkdriver = {
        .d_strategy = acestrategy,
        .d_minphys = minphys
};

void
aceattach(struct ace_softc *ace)
{
        device_t self = ace->sc_dev;
        char tbuf[41], pbuf[9], c, *p, *q;
        int i, blank;
        DEBUG_PRINT(("aceattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE);

        callout_init(&ace->sc_restart_ch, 0);
        bufq_alloc(&ace->sc_q, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT, BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);

        ace->openings = 1; /* wazziz?*/
        ace->sc_multi = MAXATATIME;

        aprint_naive("\n");

        /* setup all required fields so that if the attach fails we are ok */
        ace->sc_dk.dk_driver = &acedkdriver;
        ace->sc_dk.dk_name = device_xname(ace->sc_dev);

        /* read our drive info */
        if (sysace_attach(ace) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(ace->sc_dev, "attach failed\n");
                return;
        }

        aprint_normal_dev(ace->sc_dev, "drive supports %d-sector PIO xfers\n",
            ace->sc_multi);

        for (blank = 0, p = ace->sc_params.ModelNumber, q = tbuf, i = 0;
            i < sizeof(ace->sc_params.ModelNumber); i++) {
                c = *p++;
                if (c == '\0')
                        break;
                if (c != ' ') {
                        if (blank) {
                                *q++ = ' ';
                                blank = 0;
                        }
                        *q++ = c;
                } else
                        blank = 1;
        }
        *q++ = '\0';

        aprint_normal_dev(ace->sc_dev, "card is <%s>\n", tbuf);

        format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ace->sc_capacity * DEV_BSIZE);
        aprint_normal("%s: %s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, "
            "%d bytes/sect x %llu sectors\n",
            device_xname(self), pbuf,
            (int)(ace->sc_capacity /
            (ace->sc_params.CurrentNumberOfHeads *
            ace->sc_params.CurrentSectorsPerTrack)),
            ace->sc_params.CurrentNumberOfHeads,
            ace->sc_params.CurrentSectorsPerTrack,
            DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned long long)ace->sc_capacity);

        /*
         * Attach the disk structure. We fill in dk_info later.
         */
        disk_attach(&ace->sc_dk);

        rnd_attach_source(&ace->rnd_source, device_xname(ace->sc_dev),
                          RND_TYPE_DISK, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);

}

int
aceactivate(device_t self, enum devact act)
{
        int rv = 0;

        switch (act) {
        case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
                /*
                 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVATE.
                 */
                break;
        default:
                rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
        }
        return rv;
}

int
acedetach(device_t self, int flags)
{
        struct ace_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;

        /* locate the major number */
        bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&ace_bdevsw);
        cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&ace_cdevsw);

        /* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
        for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
                mn = ACEMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
                vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
                vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
        }

        /* Delete all of our wedges. */
        dkwedge_delall(&sc->sc_dk);

        s = splbio();

        /* Kill off any queued buffers. */
        bufq_drain(sc->sc_q);

#if 0
        sc->atabus->ata_killpending(sc->drvp);
#endif

        splx(s);
        bufq_free(sc->sc_q);

        /* Detach disk. */
        disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);

        /* Unhook the entropy source. */
        rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);

#if 0
        sc->drvp->drive_flags = 0; /* no drive any more here */
#endif

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Read/write routine for a buffer.  Validates the arguments and schedules the
 * transfer.  Does not wait for the transfer to complete.
 */
void
acestrategy(struct buf *bp)
{
        struct ace_softc *ace;
        struct disklabel *lp;
        daddr_t blkno;
        int s;

        ace = device_lookup_private(&ace_cd, ACEUNIT(bp->b_dev));

        if (ace == NULL) {
                bp->b_error = ENXIO;
                biodone(bp);
                return;
        }
        lp = ace->sc_dk.dk_label;

        DEBUG_PRINT(("acestrategy (%s) %lld\n",
            device_xname(ace->sc_dev), bp->b_blkno), DEBUG_XFERS);

        /* Valid request?  */
        if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
            (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
            (bp->b_bcount / lp->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) {
                bp->b_error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }

        /* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open), error. */
        if ((ace->sc_flags & ACEF_LOADED) == 0) {
                bp->b_error = EIO;
                goto done;
        }

        /* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
        if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
                goto done;

        /*
         * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
         * If end of partition, just return.
         */
        if (ACEPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
                if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
                    ace->sc_capacity) <= 0)
                        goto done;
        } else {
                if (bounds_check_with_label(&ace->sc_dk, bp,
                    (ace->sc_flags & (ACEF_WLABEL|ACEF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
                        goto done;
        }

        /*
         * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
         * terms of the device's logical block size.
         */
        if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
                blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
        else
                blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);

        if (ACEPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
                blkno += lp->d_partitions[ACEPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;

        bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;

        /* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
        s = splbio();
        bufq_put(ace->sc_q, bp);
        acestart(ace);
        splx(s);
        return;
done:
        /* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
        bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
        biodone(bp);
}

/*
 * Queue a drive for I/O.
 */
void
acestart(void *arg)
{
        struct ace_softc *ace = arg;
        struct buf *bp = NULL;

        DEBUG_PRINT(("acestart %s\n", device_xname(ace->sc_dev)), DEBUG_XFERS);
        while (ace->openings > 0) {

                /* Is there a buf for us ? */
                if ((bp = bufq_get(ace->sc_q)) == NULL)
                        return;

                /*
                 * Make the command. First lock the device
                 */
                ace->openings--;

                ace->retries = 0;
                __acestart(ace, bp);
        }
}

void
__acestart(struct ace_softc *sc, struct buf *bp)
{

        sc->sc_bp = bp;
        /*
         * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us
         * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the
         * transfer to succeed.
         */
        if (sc->retries >= ACEIORETRIES_SINGLE)
                sc->sc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE;
        else
                sc->sc_bio.flags = 0;
        if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
                sc->sc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
        sc->sc_bio.blkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
        sc->sc_bio.blkdone = 0;
        sc->sc_bio.nbytes = bp->b_bcount;
        sc->sc_bio.nblks  = bp->b_bcount >> CF_SECBITS;
        sc->sc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data;
        /* Instrumentation. */
        disk_busy(&sc->sc_dk);
        sc->active_xfer = bp;
        wakeup(&sc->ch_thread);
}

void
acedone(struct ace_softc *ace)
{
        struct buf *bp = ace->sc_bp;
        const char *errmsg;
        int do_perror = 0;

        DEBUG_PRINT(("acedone %s\n", device_xname(ace->sc_dev)), DEBUG_XFERS);

        if (bp == NULL)
                return;

        bp->b_resid = ace->sc_bio.nbytes;
        switch (ace->sc_bio.error) {
        case ETIMEDOUT:
                errmsg = "device timeout";
        do_perror = 1;
                goto retry;
        case EBUSY:
        case EDOOFUS:
                errmsg = "device stuck";
retry:          /* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */
                sysace_reset(ace);
                diskerr(bp, "ace", errmsg, LOG_PRINTF,
                    ace->sc_bio.blkdone, ace->sc_dk.dk_label);
                if (ace->retries < ACEIORETRIES)
                        printf(", retrying");
                printf("\n");
                if (do_perror)
                        aceperror(ace);
                if (ace->retries < ACEIORETRIES) {
                        ace->retries++;
                        callout_reset(&ace->sc_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
                            acerestart, ace);
                        return;
                }

                bp->b_error = EIO;
                break;
        case 0:
                if ((ace->sc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || ace->retries > 0)
                        printf("%s: soft error (corrected)\n",
                            device_xname(ace->sc_dev));
                break;
        case ENODEV:
        case E2BIG:
                bp->b_error = EIO;
                break;
        }
        disk_unbusy(&ace->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
            (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
        rnd_add_uint32(&ace->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
        biodone(bp);
        ace->openings++;
        acestart(ace);
}

void
acerestart(void *v)
{
        struct ace_softc *ace = v;
        struct buf *bp = ace->sc_bp;
        int s;
        DEBUG_PRINT(("acerestart %s\n",
            device_xname(ace->sc_dev)), DEBUG_XFERS);

        s = splbio();
        __acestart(v, bp);
        splx(s);
}

int
aceread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
        int r;

        DEBUG_PRINT(("aceread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
        r = physio(acestrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
        DEBUG_PRINT(("aceread -> x%x resid=%x\n",r,uio->uio_resid),DEBUG_XFERS);

        return r;
}

int
acewrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{

        DEBUG_PRINT(("acewrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
        return physio(acestrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
}

int
aceopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
{
        struct ace_softc *ace;
        int part, error;

        DEBUG_PRINT(("aceopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
        ace = device_lookup_private(&ace_cd, ACEUNIT(dev));
        if (ace == NULL)
                return ENXIO;

        if (! device_is_active(ace->sc_dev))
                return ENODEV;

        part = ACEPART(dev);

        mutex_enter(&ace->sc_dk.dk_openlock);

        /*
         * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
         * need to fail.
         */
        if (ace->sc_dk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
                error = EBUSY;
                goto bad;
        }

        if (ace->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) {
                /*
                 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
                 * disallow further opens.
                 */
                if ((ace->sc_flags & ACEF_LOADED) == 0) {
                        error = EIO;
                        goto bad;
                }
        } else {
                if ((ace->sc_flags & ACEF_LOADED) == 0) {
                        ace->sc_flags |= ACEF_LOADED;

                        /* Load the physical device parameters. */
                        if (ace->sc_capacity == 0) {
                                error = sysace_identify(ace);
                                if (error)
                                        goto bad;
                        }

                        /* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
                        acegetdisklabel(ace);
                }
        }

        /* Check that the partition exists. */
        if (part != RAW_PART &&
            (part >= ace->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
             ace->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
                error = ENXIO;
                goto bad;
        }

        /* Insure only one open at a time. */
        switch (fmt) {
        case S_IFCHR:
                ace->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
                break;
        case S_IFBLK:
                ace->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
                break;
        }
        ace->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
            ace->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | ace->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;

        mutex_exit(&ace->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
        return 0;

 bad:
        mutex_exit(&ace->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
        return error;
}

int
aceclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
{
        struct ace_softc *ace = device_lookup_private(&ace_cd, ACEUNIT(dev));
        int part = ACEPART(dev);

        DEBUG_PRINT(("aceclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
        if (ace == NULL)
                return ENXIO;

        mutex_enter(&ace->sc_dk.dk_openlock);

        switch (fmt) {
        case S_IFCHR:
                ace->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
                break;
        case S_IFBLK:
                ace->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
                break;
        }
        ace->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
            ace->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | ace->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;

        if (ace->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {

                if (!(ace->sc_flags & ACEF_KLABEL))
                        ace->sc_flags &= ~ACEF_LOADED;

        }

        mutex_exit(&ace->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
        return 0;
}

void
acegetdefaultlabel(struct ace_softc *ace, struct disklabel *lp)
{

        DEBUG_PRINT(("acegetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
        memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));

        lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
        lp->d_ntracks = ace->sc_params.CurrentNumberOfHeads;
        lp->d_nsectors = ace->sc_params.CurrentSectorsPerTrack;
        lp->d_ncylinders = ace->sc_capacity /
            (ace->sc_params.CurrentNumberOfHeads *
             ace->sc_params.CurrentSectorsPerTrack);
        lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;

        lp->d_type = DKTYPE_ST506; /* ?!? */

        strncpy(lp->d_typename, ace->sc_params.ModelNumber, 16);
        strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
        if (ace->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
                lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
        else
                lp->d_secperunit = ace->sc_capacity;
        lp->d_rpm = 3600;
        lp->d_interleave = 1;
        lp->d_flags = 0;

        lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
        lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
            lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
        lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
        lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;

        lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
        lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
        lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
}

/*
 * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one.
 */
void
acegetdisklabel(struct ace_softc *ace)
{
        struct disklabel *lp = ace->sc_dk.dk_label;
        const char *errstring;

        DEBUG_PRINT(("acegetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);

        memset(ace->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));

        acegetdefaultlabel(ace, lp);

        errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEACEDEV(0, device_unit(ace->sc_dev),
                                  RAW_PART), acestrategy, lp,
                                  ace->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
        if (errstring) {
                printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(ace->sc_dev), errstring);
                return;
        }

#if DEBUG
        if (ACE_DEBUG(DEBUG_WRITES)) {
                int i, n = ace->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions;
                printf("%s: %d parts\n", device_xname(ace->sc_dev), n);
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        printf("\t[%d]: t=%x s=%d o=%d\n", i,
                            ace->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[i].p_fstype,
                            ace->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[i].p_size,
                            ace->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[i].p_offset);
                }
        }
#endif
}

void
aceperror(const struct ace_softc *ace)
{
        const char *devname = device_xname(ace->sc_dev);
        uint32_t Status = ace->sc_bio.r_error;

        printf("%s: (", devname);

        if (Status == 0)
                printf("error not notified");
        else
                printf("status=x%x", Status);

        printf(")\n");
}

int
aceioctl(dev_t dev, u_long xfer, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
        struct ace_softc *ace = device_lookup_private(&ace_cd, ACEUNIT(dev));
        int error = 0, s;

        DEBUG_PRINT(("aceioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);

        if ((ace->sc_flags & ACEF_LOADED) == 0)
                return EIO;

        error = disk_ioctl(&ace->sc_dk, dev, xfer, addr, flag, l);
        if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
                return error;

        switch (xfer) {

        case DIOCWDINFO:
        case DIOCSDINFO:
        {
                struct disklabel *lp;

                if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
                        return EBADF;

                lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;

                mutex_enter(&ace->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
                ace->sc_flags |= ACEF_LABELLING;

                error = setdisklabel(ace->sc_dk.dk_label,
                    lp, /*ace->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
                    ace->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
                if (error == 0) {
                        if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO)
                                error = writedisklabel(ACELABELDEV(dev),
                                    acestrategy, ace->sc_dk.dk_label,
                                    ace->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
                }

                ace->sc_flags &= ~ACEF_LABELLING;
                mutex_exit(&ace->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
                return error;
        }

        case DIOCKLABEL:
                if (*(int *)addr)
                        ace->sc_flags |= ACEF_KLABEL;
                else
                        ace->sc_flags &= ~ACEF_KLABEL;
                return 0;

        case DIOCWLABEL:
                if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
                        return EBADF;
                if (*(int *)addr)
                        ace->sc_flags |= ACEF_WLABEL;
                else
                        ace->sc_flags &= ~ACEF_WLABEL;
                return 0;

        case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
                acegetdefaultlabel(ace, (struct disklabel *)addr);
                return 0;

        case DIOCCACHESYNC:
                return 0;

        case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
            {
                struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;

                s = splbio();
                strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(ace->sc_q),
                    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
                splx(s);
                dks->dks_paramlen = 0;

                return 0;
            }

        case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
            {
                struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
                struct bufq_state *new;
                struct bufq_state *old;

                if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
                        return EBADF;
                }
                if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
                        return EINVAL;
                }
                dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
                error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
                    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
                if (error) {
                        return error;
                }
                s = splbio();
                old = ace->sc_q;
                bufq_move(new, old);
                ace->sc_q = new;
                splx(s);
                bufq_free(old);

                return 0;
            }

#ifdef USE_ACE_FOR_RECONFIG
        /*
         * Ok, how do I get this standardized
         * [nothing to do with disks either]
         */
#define DIOC_FPGA_RECONFIGURE _IOW('d',166, struct ioctl_pt)
        case DIOC_FPGA_RECONFIGURE:
            {
                /*
                 * BUGBUG This is totally wrong, we need to fault in
                 * all data in advance.
                 * Otherwise we get back here with the sysace in a bad state
                 * (its NOT reentrant!)
                 */
                struct ioctl_pt *pt = (struct ioctl_pt *)addr;
                return sysace_send_config(ace,(uint32_t*)pt->data,pt->com);
            }
#endif /* USE_ACE_FOR_RECONFIG */

        default:
                /*
                 * NB: we get a DIOCGWEDGEINFO, but nobody else handles it
                 * either
                 */
                DEBUG_PRINT(("aceioctl: unsup x%lx\n", xfer), DEBUG_FUNCS);
                return ENOTTY;
        }
}

int
acesize(dev_t dev)
{
        struct ace_softc *ace;
        int part, omask;
        int size;

        DEBUG_PRINT(("acesize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);

        ace = device_lookup_private(&ace_cd, ACEUNIT(dev));
        if (ace == NULL)
                return -1;

        part = ACEPART(dev);
        omask = ace->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);

        if (omask == 0 && aceopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
                return -1;
        if (ace->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
                size = -1;
        else
                size = ace->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
                    (ace->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
        if (omask == 0 && aceclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
                return -1;
        return size;
}

/* #define ACE_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
#define ACE_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
static int acedoingadump = 0;

/*
 * Dump core after a system crash.
 */
int
acedump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
{
        struct ace_softc *ace;  /* disk unit to do the I/O */
        struct disklabel *lp;   /* disk's disklabel */
        int part, err;
        int nblks;      /* total number of sectors left to write */

        /* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
        if (acedoingadump)
                return EFAULT;
        acedoingadump = 1;

        ace = device_lookup_private(&ace_cd, ACEUNIT(dev));
        if (ace == NULL)
                return ENXIO;

        part = ACEPART(dev);

        /* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
        lp = ace->sc_dk.dk_label;
        if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
                return EFAULT;
        nblks = size / lp->d_secsize;
        blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);

        /* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
        if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > lp->d_partitions[part].p_size))
                return EINVAL;

        /* Offset block number to start of partition. */
        blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;

        ace->sc_bp = NULL;
        ace->sc_bio.blkno = blkno;
        ace->sc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL;
        ace->sc_bio.nbytes = nblks * lp->d_secsize;
        ace->sc_bio.databuf = va;
#ifndef ACE_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
        ace->active_xfer = bp;
        wakeup(&ace->ch_thread);

        switch(ace->sc_bio.error) {
        case ETIMEDOUT:
                printf("acedump: device timed out");
                err = EIO;
                break;
        case 0:
                err = 0;
                break;
        default:
                panic("acedump: unknown error type");
        }
        if (err != 0) {
                printf("\n");
                return err;
        }
#else   /* ACE_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
        /* Let's just talk about this first... */
        device_printf(ace->sc_dev, ": dump addr %p, size %zu blkno %llx\n",
            va, size, blkno);
        DELAY(500 * 1000);      /* half a second */
        err = 0;
        __USE(err);
#endif

        acedoingadump = 0;
        return 0;
}

static void
ace_set_geometry(struct ace_softc *ace)
{
        struct disk_geom *dg = &ace->sc_dk.dk_geom;

        memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));

        dg->dg_secperunit = ace->sc_capacity;
        dg->dg_secsize = DEV_BSIZE /* XXX 512? */;
        dg->dg_nsectors = ace->sc_params.CurrentSectorsPerTrack;
        dg->dg_ntracks = ace->sc_params.CurrentNumberOfHeads;

        disk_set_info(ace->sc_dev, &ace->sc_dk, ST506);
}