root/sys/sys/rndio.h
/*      $NetBSD: rndio.h,v 1.3 2023/07/16 10:36:21 riastradh Exp $      */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Michael Graff <explorer@flame.org>.  This code uses ideas and
 * algorithms from the Linux driver written by Ted Ts'o.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_RNDIO_H
#define _SYS_RNDIO_H

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sha1.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>

/*
 * Exposed "size" of entropy pool, for convenience in load/save
 * from userspace.  Do not assume this is the same as the actual in-kernel
 * pool size!
 */
#define RND_SAVEWORDS   128
typedef struct {
        uint32_t entropy;
        uint8_t data[RND_SAVEWORDS * sizeof(uint32_t)];
        uint8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
} rndsave_t;

/* Statistics exposed by RNDGETPOOLSTAT */
typedef struct {
        uint32_t        poolsize;
        uint32_t        threshold;
        uint32_t        maxentropy;

        uint32_t        added;
        uint32_t        curentropy;
        uint32_t        removed;
        uint32_t        discarded;
        uint32_t        generated;
} rndpoolstat_t;

/* Sanitized random source view for userspace */
typedef struct {
        char            name[16];       /* device name */
        uint32_t        total;          /* entropy from this source */
        uint32_t        type;           /* type */
        uint32_t        flags;          /* flags */
} rndsource_t;

typedef struct {
        rndsource_t     rt;
        uint32_t        dt_samples;     /* time-delta samples input */
        uint32_t        dt_total;       /* time-delta entropy estimate */
        uint32_t        dv_samples;     /* value-delta samples input */
        uint32_t        dv_total;       /* value-delta entropy estimate */
} rndsource_est_t;

/*
 * Flags to control the source.  Low byte is type, upper bits are flags.
 */
#define RND_FLAG_NO_ESTIMATE    0x00000100
#define RND_FLAG_NO_COLLECT     0x00000200
#define RND_FLAG_FAST           0x00000400      /* process samples in bulk */
#define RND_FLAG_HASCB          0x00000800      /* has get callback */
#define RND_FLAG_COLLECT_TIME   0x00001000      /* use timestamp as input */
#define RND_FLAG_COLLECT_VALUE  0x00002000      /* use value as input */
#define RND_FLAG_ESTIMATE_TIME  0x00004000      /* estimate entropy on time */
#define RND_FLAG_ESTIMATE_VALUE 0x00008000      /* estimate entropy on value */
#define RND_FLAG_HASENABLE      0x00010000      /* has enable/disable fns */
#define RND_FLAG_DEFAULT        (RND_FLAG_COLLECT_VALUE|RND_FLAG_COLLECT_TIME|\
                                 RND_FLAG_ESTIMATE_TIME)

#define RND_TYPE_UNKNOWN        0       /* unknown source */
#define RND_TYPE_DISK           1       /* source is physical disk */
#define RND_TYPE_NET            2       /* source is a network device */
#define RND_TYPE_TAPE           3       /* source is a tape drive */
#define RND_TYPE_TTY            4       /* source is a tty device */
#define RND_TYPE_RNG            5       /* source is a hardware RNG */
#define RND_TYPE_SKEW           6       /* source is skew between clocks */
#define RND_TYPE_ENV            7       /* source is temp or fan sensor */
#define RND_TYPE_VM             8       /* source is VM system events */
#define RND_TYPE_POWER          9       /* source is power events */
#define RND_TYPE_MAX            9       /* last type id used */

#define RND_MAXSTATCOUNT        10      /* 10 sources at once max */

/*
 * return "count" random entries, starting at "start"
 */
typedef struct {
        uint32_t        start;
        uint32_t        count;
        rndsource_t     source[RND_MAXSTATCOUNT];
} rndstat_t;

/*
 * return "count" random entries with estimates, starting at "start"
 */
typedef struct {
        uint32_t        start;
        uint32_t        count;
        rndsource_est_t source[RND_MAXSTATCOUNT];
} rndstat_est_t;

/*
 * return information on a specific source by name
 */
typedef struct {
        char            name[16];
        rndsource_t     source;
} rndstat_name_t;

typedef struct {
        char            name[16];
        rndsource_est_t source;
} rndstat_est_name_t;


/*
 * set/clear device flags.  If type is set to 0xff, the name is used
 * instead.  Otherwise, the flags set/cleared apply to all devices of
 * the specified type, and the name is ignored.
 */
typedef struct {
        char            name[16];       /* the name we are adjusting */
        uint32_t        type;           /* the type of device we want */
        uint32_t        flags;          /* flags to set or clear */
        uint32_t        mask;           /* mask for the flags we are setting */
} rndctl_t;

/*
 * Add entropy to the pool.  len is the data length, in bytes.
 * entropy is the number of bits of estimated entropy in the data.
 */
typedef struct {
        uint32_t        len;
        uint32_t        entropy;
        u_char          data[RND_SAVEWORDS * sizeof(uint32_t)];
} rnddata_t;

#define RNDGETENTCNT    _IOR('R',  101, uint32_t) /* get entropy count */
#define RNDGETSRCNUM    _IOWR('R', 102, rndstat_t) /* get rnd source info */
#define RNDGETSRCNAME   _IOWR('R', 103, rndstat_name_t) /* get src by name */
#define RNDCTL          _IOW('R',  104, rndctl_t)  /* set/clear source flags */
#define RNDADDDATA      _IOW('R',  105, rnddata_t) /* add data to the pool */
#define RNDGETPOOLSTAT  _IOR('R',  106, rndpoolstat_t) /* get statistics */
#define RNDGETESTNUM    _IOWR('R', 107, rndstat_est_t) /* get srcest */
#define RNDGETESTNAME   _IOWR('R', 108, rndstat_est_name_t) /* " by name */

#endif  /* _SYS_RNDIO_H */