// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
 *
 *   Mixer control part
 *
 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 *
 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
 *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
 *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
 */

/*
 * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
 *
 *  - support for UAC2 effect units
 *  - support for graphical equalizers
 *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
 *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
 *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
 *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
 *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
 *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
 *      - stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
 *      - stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
 *      - parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
 */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/hwdep.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>

#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "mixer.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "mixer_quirks.h"
#include "power.h"

#define MAX_ID_ELEMS    256

struct usb_audio_term {
        int id;
        int type;
        int channels;
        unsigned int chconfig;
        int name;
};

struct usbmix_name_map;

struct mixer_build {
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
        unsigned char *buffer;
        unsigned int buflen;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
        struct usb_audio_term oterm;
        const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
        const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
};

/*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
enum {
        USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE               = 0xe301,
        USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE             = 0xe302,
        USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS        = 0xe303,
        USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS           = 0xe304,
        USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING        = 0xe305,
        USB_XU_METERING                 = 0xe306
};
enum {
        USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,    /* clock source*/
        USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,      /* clock rate */
        USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,  /* the spdif format */
        USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03       /* soft limiter */
};

/*
 * manual mapping of mixer names
 * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
 * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
 */
#include "mixer_maps.c"

static const struct usbmix_name_map *
find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
{
        if (!p)
                return NULL;

        for (; p->id; p++) {
                if (p->id == unitid &&
                    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
                        return p;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
static int
check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
{
        int len;

        if (!p || !p->name)
                return 0;

        buflen--;
        len = strscpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
        return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
}

/* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
#define filter_error(cval, err) \
        ((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))

/* check whether the control should be ignored */
static inline int
check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
{
        if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

/* dB mapping */
static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
                                   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
{
        if (p && p->dB) {
                cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
                cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
                cval->min_mute = p->dB->min_mute;
                cval->initialized = 1;
        }
}

/* get the mapped selector source name */
static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
                                      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
{
        const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
        int len;

        if (!state->selector_map)
                return 0;
        for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
                if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count) {
                        len = strscpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
                        return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
 */
static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
                                     unsigned char unit)
{
        /* we just parse the header */
        struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;

        while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
                                        USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
                if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
                    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
                    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
                    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
                        return hdr;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/*
 * copy a string with the given id
 */
static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
                                    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
{
        int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);

        if (len < 0)
                return 0;

        buf[len] = 0;
        return len;
}

/*
 * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
 */
static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
{
        switch (cval->val_type) {
        case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
                return !!val;
        case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
                return !val;
        case USB_MIXER_U8:
                val &= 0xff;
                break;
        case USB_MIXER_S8:
                val &= 0xff;
                if (val >= 0x80)
                        val -= 0x100;
                break;
        case USB_MIXER_U16:
                val &= 0xffff;
                break;
        case USB_MIXER_S16:
                val &= 0xffff;
                if (val >= 0x8000)
                        val -= 0x10000;
                break;
        }
        return val;
}

/*
 * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
 */
static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
{
        switch (cval->val_type) {
        case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
                return !!val;
        case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
                return !val;
        case USB_MIXER_S8:
        case USB_MIXER_U8:
                return val & 0xff;
        case USB_MIXER_S16:
        case USB_MIXER_U16:
                return val & 0xffff;
        }
        return 0; /* not reached */
}

static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
{
        if (!cval->res)
                cval->res = 1;
        if (val < cval->min)
                return 0;
        else if (val >= cval->max)
                return DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
        else
                return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
}

static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
{
        if (val < 0)
                return cval->min;
        if (!cval->res)
                cval->res = 1;
        val *= cval->res;
        val += cval->min;
        if (val > cval->max)
                return cval->max;
        return val;
}

static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
{
        switch (val_type) {
        case USB_MIXER_S32:
        case USB_MIXER_U32:
                return 4;
        case USB_MIXER_S16:
        case USB_MIXER_U16:
                return 2;
        default:
                return 1;
        }
        return 0; /* unreachable */
}


/*
 * retrieve a mixer value
 */

static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
        return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
}

static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
                            int validx, int *value_ret)
{
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
        unsigned char buf[2];
        int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
        int timeout = 10;
        int idx = 0, err;

        CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
        if (pm.err < 0)
                return -EIO;

        while (timeout-- > 0) {
                idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
                err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
                                      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
                                      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
                if (err >= val_len) {
                        *value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
                        return 0;
                } else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
                        return err;
                }
        }
        usb_audio_dbg(chip,
                "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
                request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
        return -EINVAL;
}

static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
                            int validx, int *value_ret)
{
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
        /* enough space for one range */
        unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
        unsigned char *val;
        int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
        __u8 bRequest;

        val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);

        if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
                bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
                size = val_size;
        } else {
                bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
                size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
        }

        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

        {
                CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
                if (pm.err)
                        return -EIO;

                idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
                ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
                                      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
                                      validx, idx, buf, size);
        }

        if (ret < 0) {
                usb_audio_dbg(chip,
                        "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
                        request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
                return ret;
        }

        /* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */

        switch (request) {
        case UAC_GET_CUR:
                val = buf;
                break;
        case UAC_GET_MIN:
                val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
                break;
        case UAC_GET_MAX:
                val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
                break;
        case UAC_GET_RES:
                val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        *value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
                                          snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));

        return 0;
}

static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
                         int validx, int *value_ret)
{
        validx += cval->idx_off;

        return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
                get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
                get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
}

static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
                             int validx, int *value)
{
        return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
}

/* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
                                  int channel, int *value)
{
        return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
                             (cval->control << 8) | channel,
                             value);
}

int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
                             int channel, int index, int *value)
{
        int err;

        if (cval->cached & BIT(channel)) {
                *value = cval->cache_val[index];
                return 0;
        }
        err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
        if (err < 0) {
                if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
                        usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
                                "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
                                      cval->control, channel, err);
                return err;
        }
        cval->cached |= BIT(channel);
        cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * set a mixer value
 */

int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
                                int request, int validx, int value_set)
{
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
        unsigned char buf[4];
        int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;

        validx += cval->idx_off;


        if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
                val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
        } else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
                val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);

                /* FIXME */
                if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
                        usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
        }

        value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
        buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
        buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
        buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
        buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;

        CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
        if (pm.err < 0)
                return -EIO;

        while (timeout-- > 0) {
                idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
                err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
                                      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
                                      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
                                      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
                if (err >= 0)
                        return 0;
                else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)
                        return err;
        }
        usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
                      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
        return -EINVAL;
}

static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
                             int validx, int value)
{
        return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
}

int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
                             int index, int value)
{
        int err;
        unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
                cval->master_readonly :
                cval->ch_readonly & BIT(channel - 1);

        if (read_only) {
                usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
                              "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
                            __func__, channel, cval->control);
                return 0;
        }

        err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
                                          UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
                                          value);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        cval->cached |= BIT(channel);
        cval->cache_val[index] = value;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
 */
int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
                         unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);

        if (size < sizeof(scale))
                return -ENOMEM;
        if (cval->min_mute)
                scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
        scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
        scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
        if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
                return -EFAULT;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * parser routines begin here...
 */

static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);


/*
 * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
 * used for mixer unit parser
 */
static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
                               int ich, int och, int num_outs)
{
        int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
        return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
}

/*
 * add an alsa control element
 * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
 *
 * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
 */

int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
                           struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
                           bool is_std_info)
{
        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
        int err;

        while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
                kctl->id.index++;
        err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
        if (err < 0) {
                usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
                              err);
                return err;
        }
        list->kctl = kctl;
        list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
        list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
        mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * get a terminal name string
 */

static struct iterm_name_combo {
        int type;
        char *name;
} iterm_names[] = {
        { 0x0300, "Output" },
        { 0x0301, "Speaker" },
        { 0x0302, "Headphone" },
        { 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
        { 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
        { 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
        { 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
        { 0x0307, "LFE" },
        { 0x0600, "External In" },
        { 0x0601, "Analog In" },
        { 0x0602, "Digital In" },
        { 0x0603, "Line" },
        { 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
        { 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
        { 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
        { 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
        { 0x0700, "Embedded" },
        { 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
        { 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
        { 0x0703, "CD" },
        { 0x0704, "DAT" },
        { 0x0705, "DCC" },
        { 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
        { 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
        { 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
        { 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
        { 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
        { 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
        { 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
        { 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
        { 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
        { 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
        { 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
        { 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
        { 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
        { 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
        { 0 },
};

static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
                         unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
{
        struct iterm_name_combo *names;
        int len;

        if (iterm->name) {
                len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
                                                name, maxlen);
                if (len)
                        return len;
        }

        /* virtual type - not a real terminal */
        if (iterm->type >> 16) {
                if (term_only)
                        return 0;
                switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
                case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
                        strscpy(name, "Selector", maxlen);
                        return 8;
                case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
                        strscpy(name, "Process Unit", maxlen);
                        return 12;
                case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
                        strscpy(name, "Ext Unit", maxlen);
                        return 8;
                case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
                        strscpy(name, "Mixer", maxlen);
                        return 5;
                default:
                        return scnprintf(name, maxlen, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
                }
        }

        switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
        case 0x0100:
                strscpy(name, "PCM", maxlen);
                return 3;
        case 0x0200:
                strscpy(name, "Mic", maxlen);
                return 3;
        case 0x0400:
                strscpy(name, "Headset", maxlen);
                return 7;
        case 0x0500:
                strscpy(name, "Phone", maxlen);
                return 5;
        }

        for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
                if (names->type == iterm->type) {
                        strscpy(name, names->name, maxlen);
                        return strlen(names->name);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
 */
static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
{
        struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
        int err;

        err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
                        usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
                        UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
                        USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
                        cluster_id,
                        snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->mixer->hostif),
                        &c_header, sizeof(c_header));
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;
        if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
                err = -EIO;
                goto error;
        }

        return c_header.bNrChannels;

error:
        usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
        return err;
}

/*
 * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
 */
static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
                                       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
{
        int mu_channels;

        switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
        case UAC_VERSION_1:
        case UAC_VERSION_2:
        default:
                if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
                        return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
                mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
                break;
        case UAC_VERSION_3:
                mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
                                uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
                break;
        }

        return mu_channels;
}

/*
 * Parse Input Terminal Unit
 */
static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
                              struct usb_audio_term *term);

static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
                                      struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                      void *p1, int id)
{
        struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;

        term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
        term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
        term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
        term->name = d->iTerminal;
        return 0;
}

static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
                                      struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                      void *p1, int id)
{
        struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
        int err;

        /* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
        err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        /* save input term properties after recursion,
         * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
         */
        term->id = id;
        term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
        term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
        term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
        term->name = d->iTerminal;
        return 0;
}

static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
                                      struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                      void *p1, int id)
{
        struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
        int err;

        /* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
        err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        /* save input term properties after recursion,
         * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
         */
        term->id = id;
        term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);

        err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        term->channels = err;

        /* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
        term->chconfig = 0;

        term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
        return 0;
}

static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
                                 struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                 void *p1, int id)
{
        struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
        int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
        int err;

        err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
        if (err <= 0)
                return err;

        term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
        term->channels = err;
        if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
                term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
                term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
                                    struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                    void *p1, int id)
{
        struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
        int err;

        /* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
        err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
        term->id = id;
        if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
                term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
        return 0;
}

static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
                                struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                void *p1, int id, int vtype)
{
        struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
        int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
        int err;

        if (d->bNrInPins) {
                /* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
                err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
        term->id = id;

        if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
                return 0;

        if (!term->channels) {
                term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
                term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
        }
        term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
        return 0;
}

static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
                                  struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                  void *p1, int id)
{
        struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
        int err;

        err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
        term->id = id;
        return 0;
}

static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
                                        struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                        void *p1, int id)
{
        struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;

        term->type = UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
        term->id = id;
        term->name = d->iClockSource;
        return 0;
}

static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
                                        struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                        void *p1, int id)
{
        struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;

        term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
        term->id = id;
        term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
        return 0;
}

#define PTYPE(a, b)     ((a) << 8 | (b))

/*
 * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
 * or a branched unit.
 */
static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
                              struct usb_audio_term *term)
{
        int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
        void *p1;
        unsigned char *hdr;

        for (;;) {
                /* a loop in the terminal chain? */
                if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
                        return -EINVAL;

                p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
                if (!p1)
                        break;
                if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
                        break; /* bad descriptor */

                hdr = p1;
                term->id = id;

                switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
                        /* the header is the same for all versions */
                        struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;

                        id = d->bSourceID;
                        break; /* continue to parse */
                }
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
                        return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
                        return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
                        return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
                        return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
                        return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
                        return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
                                                    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
                        return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
                        return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
                                                    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
                        return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
                case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
                        return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
                default:
                        return -ENODEV;
                }
        }
        return -ENODEV;
}


static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
                            struct usb_audio_term *term)
{
        memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
        memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
        return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
}

/*
 * Feature Unit
 */

/* feature unit control information */
struct usb_feature_control_info {
        int control;
        const char *name;
        int type;       /* data type for uac1 */
        int type_uac2;  /* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
};

static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
        { UAC_FU_MUTE,                  "Mute",                 USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
        { UAC_FU_VOLUME,                "Volume",               USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
        { UAC_FU_BASS,                  "Tone Control - Bass",  USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
        { UAC_FU_MID,                   "Tone Control - Mid",   USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
        { UAC_FU_TREBLE,                "Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
        { UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,     "Graphic Equalizer",    USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
        { UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,        "Auto Gain Control",    USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
        { UAC_FU_DELAY,                 "Delay Control",        USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
        { UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,            "Bass Boost",           USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
        { UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,              "Loudness",             USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
        /* UAC2 specific */
        { UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,           "Input Gain Control",   USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
        { UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,       "Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
        { UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,        "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
};

static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
{
        kfree(cval);
}

/* private_free callback */
void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
        usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
        kctl->private_data = NULL;
}

/*
 * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
 */

/* volume control quirks */
static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
                                  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;

        if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_384) {
                if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                "set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
                        cval->res = 384;
                }
        } else if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_16) {
                if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                "set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
                        cval->res = 16;
                }
        }

        switch (chip->usb_id) {
        case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
        case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
                if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
                        cval->min = 0x0000;
                        cval->max = 0xffff;
                        cval->res = 0x00e6;
                        break;
                }
                if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
                    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
                        cval->min = 0x00;
                        cval->max = 0xff;
                        break;
                }
                if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
                        cval->min = 0xb706;
                        cval->max = 0xff7b;
                        cval->res = 0x0073;
                        break;
                }
                if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
                        (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
                        cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
                        cval->max = 0xfcfe;
                        cval->res = 0x0073;
                }
                break;

        case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
        case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
                if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
                        cval->min = 0x0000;
                        cval->max = 0x7f00;
                        cval->res = 0x0100;
                        break;
                }
                if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
                    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
                        cval->min = 0x00;
                        cval->max = 0x7f;
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
                if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
                        cval->min = -256;
                }
                break;

        case USB_ID(0x045e, 0x070f): /* MS LifeChat LX-3000 Headset */
                if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Speaker Playback Volume")) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                "set volume quirk for MS LifeChat LX-3000\n");
                        cval->res = 192;
                }
                break;

        case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
        case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
        case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
        case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
        /* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
         * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
         * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
         * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
         */
                if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
                    cval->min == -15616) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
                        cval->max = -256;
                }
                break;

        case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
                if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                "set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
                        cval->min = 6080;
                        cval->max = 8768;
                        cval->res = 192;
                }
                break;

        case USB_ID(0x0495, 0x3042): /* ESS Technology Asus USB DAC */
                if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
                        strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture Volume") != NULL) {
                        cval->min >>= 8;
                        cval->max = 0;
                        cval->res = 1;
                }
                break;
        case USB_ID(0x3302, 0x12db): /* MOONDROP Quark2 */
                if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                "set volume quirk for MOONDROP Quark2\n");
                        cval->min = -14208; /* Mute under it */
                }
                break;
        case USB_ID(0x12d1, 0x3a07): /* Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. CM-Q3 */
                if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
                        usb_audio_info(chip,
                                       "set volume quirk for Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. CM-Q3\n");
                        cval->min = -11264; /* Mute under it */
                }
                break;
        }
}

/* forcibly initialize the current mixer value; if GET_CUR fails, set to
 * the minimum as default
 */
static void init_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int ch, int idx)
{
        int val, err;

        err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, &val);
        if (!err)
                return;
        if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
                usb_audio_warn(cval->head.mixer->chip,
                               "%d:%d: failed to get current value for ch %d (%d)\n",
                               cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
                               ch, err);
        snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, cval->min);
}

/*
 * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
 */
static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
                                   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
        int i, idx;

        /* for failsafe */
        cval->min = default_min;
        cval->max = cval->min + 1;
        cval->res = 1;
        cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;

        if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
            cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
                cval->initialized = 1;
        } else {
                int minchn = 0;
                if (cval->cmask) {
                        for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
                                if (cval->cmask & BIT(i)) {
                                        minchn = i + 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                }
                if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
                    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
                        usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
                                      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
                                   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
                                                               cval->control, cval->head.id);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
                                  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
                                  &cval->res) < 0) {
                        cval->res = 1;
                } else if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
                        int last_valid_res = cval->res;

                        while (cval->res > 1) {
                                if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
                                                                (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
                                                                cval->res / 2) < 0)
                                        break;
                                cval->res /= 2;
                        }
                        if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
                                          (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
                                cval->res = last_valid_res;
                }
                if (cval->res == 0)
                        cval->res = 1;

                /* Additional checks for the proper resolution
                 *
                 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
                 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
                 * to the lower aligned value.
                 */
                if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
                        int last_valid_res = cval->res;
                        int saved, test, check;
                        if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
                                goto no_res_check;
                        for (;;) {
                                test = saved;
                                if (test < cval->max)
                                        test += cval->res;
                                else
                                        test -= cval->res;
                                if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
                                    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
                                    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
                                        cval->res = last_valid_res;
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (test == check)
                                        break;
                                cval->res *= 2;
                        }
                        snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
                }

no_res_check:
                cval->initialized = 1;
        }

        if (kctl)
                volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);

        /* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
         * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
         */
        cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
        cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
        if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
                /* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
                if (cval->dBmin < 0)
                        cval->dBmax = 0;
                else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
                        cval->dBmin = 0;
                if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
                        /* totally crap, return an error */
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        } else {
                /* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
                 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
                 */
                if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
                        usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
                                       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
                                       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
                                       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
                        cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
                }
        }

        /* initialize all elements */
        if (!cval->cmask) {
                init_cur_mix_raw(cval, 0, 0);
        } else {
                idx = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
                        if (cval->cmask & BIT(i)) {
                                init_cur_mix_raw(cval, i + 1, idx);
                                idx++;
                        }
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

#define get_min_max(cval, def)  get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)

/* get the max value advertised via control API */
static int get_max_exposed(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
{
        if (!cval->max_exposed) {
                if (cval->res)
                        cval->max_exposed =
                                DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
                else
                        cval->max_exposed = cval->max - cval->min;
        }
        return cval->max_exposed;
}

/* get a feature/mixer unit info */
static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);

        if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
            cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
                uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
        else
                uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
        uinfo->count = cval->channels;
        if (cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN &&
            cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
                if (!cval->initialized) {
                        get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
                        if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
                                kcontrol->vd[0].access &= 
                                        ~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
                                          SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
                                snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
                                               SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
                                               &kcontrol->id);
                        }
                }
        }

        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
        uinfo->value.integer.max = get_max_exposed(cval);
        return 0;
}

/* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int c, cnt, val, err;

        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
        if (cval->cmask) {
                cnt = 0;
                for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
                        if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
                                continue;
                        err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
                        if (err < 0)
                                return filter_error(cval, err);
                        val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
                        ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
                        cnt++;
                }
                return 0;
        } else {
                /* master channel */
                err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
                if (err < 0)
                        return filter_error(cval, err);
                val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
                ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int max_val = get_max_exposed(cval);
        int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
        int changed = 0;

        if (cval->cmask) {
                cnt = 0;
                for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
                        if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
                                continue;
                        err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
                        if (err < 0)
                                return filter_error(cval, err);
                        val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
                        if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
                                return -EINVAL;
                        val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
                        if (oval != val) {
                                snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
                                changed = 1;
                        }
                        cnt++;
                }
        } else {
                /* master channel */
                err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
                if (err < 0)
                        return filter_error(cval, err);
                val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
                if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
                        return -EINVAL;
                val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
                if (val != oval) {
                        snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
                        changed = 1;
                }
        }
        return changed;
}

/* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int val, err;

        err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
        if (err < 0)
                return filter_error(cval, err);
        val = (val != 0);
        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
        return 0;
}

static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
                               char *name, int *val)
{
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
        int idx = 0, validx, ret;

        validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;

        CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
        if (pm.err) {
                ret = -EIO;
                goto error;
        }

        idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
        if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
                struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;

                ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
                                      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
                                      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
                if (val)
                        *val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
        } else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
                struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;

                ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
                                      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
                                      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
                if (val)
                        *val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
        }

        if (ret < 0) {
                if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
                        if (val)
                                *val = 1;
                        return 0;
                }
error:
                usb_audio_err(chip,
                        "cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
                        UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);

                if (val)
                        *val = 0;

                return filter_error(cval, ret);
        }

        return ret;
}

/* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int ret, val;

        ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);

        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
        return 0;
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
        .name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
        .info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
        .get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
        .put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
};

/* the read-only variant */
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
        .name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
        .info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
        .get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
        .put = NULL,
};

/*
 * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
 * the master channel.
 */
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
        .name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
        .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
        .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
        .get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
        .put = NULL,
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
        .name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
        .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
        .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
        .get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
        .put = NULL,
};

/*
 * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
 * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
 */
const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;

/*
 * build a feature control
 */
static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
{
        return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
}

/*
 * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
 * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
 * similar to how udev determines form factor.
 */
static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
                                        struct snd_card *card)
{
        static const char * const names_to_check[] = {
                "Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
        const char * const *s;
        bool found = false;

        if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
                return;

        for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
                if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
                        found = true;
                        break;
                }

        if (!found)
                return;

        snd_ctl_rename(card, kctl, "Headphone");
}

static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
                if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
                        return &audio_feature_info[i];
        }
        return NULL;
}

static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
                                const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
                                unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
                                struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
                                struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
                                int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
{
        const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
        unsigned int len = 0;
        int mapped_name = 0;
        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
        const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
        unsigned int range;

        if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
                /* FIXME: not supported yet */
                return;
        }

        map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
        if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
                return;

        cval = kzalloc_obj(*cval);
        if (!cval)
                return;
        snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
        cval->control = control;
        cval->cmask = ctl_mask;

        ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
        if (!ctl_info) {
                usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
                return;
        }
        if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
                cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
        else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
                cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
                        ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;

        if (ctl_mask == 0) {
                cval->channels = 1;     /* master channel */
                cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
        } else {
                int i, c = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                        if (ctl_mask & BIT(i))
                                c++;
                cval->channels = c;
                cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
        }

        /*
         * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
         * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
         * issue write commands to read-only channels.
         */
        if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
                kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
        else
                kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);

        if (!kctl) {
                usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
                usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
                return;
        }
        kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;

        len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
        mapped_name = len != 0;
        if (!len && nameid)
                len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
                                kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));

        switch (control) {
        case UAC_FU_MUTE:
        case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
                /*
                 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
                 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
                 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
                 *   of terminal type.
                 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
                 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
                 */
                if (!len) {
                        if (iterm)
                                len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
                                                    kctl->id.name,
                                                    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
                        if (!len && oterm)
                                len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
                                                    kctl->id.name,
                                                    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
                        if (!len)
                                snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
                                         "Feature %d", unitid);
                }

                if (!mapped_name)
                        check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);

                /*
                 * determine the stream direction:
                 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
                 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
                 */
                if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
                        if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
                                append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
                        else
                                append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
                }
                append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
                                " Switch" : " Volume");
                break;
        default:
                if (!len)
                        strscpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
                                sizeof(kctl->id.name));
                break;
        }

        /* get min/max values */
        get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);

        /* skip a bogus volume range */
        if (cval->max <= cval->min) {
                usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
                              "[%d] FU [%s] skipped due to invalid volume\n",
                              cval->head.id, kctl->id.name);
                snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
                return;
        }


        if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
                check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
                if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
                        kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
                        kctl->vd[0].access |=
                                SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
                                SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
                }
        }

        snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);

        range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
        /*
         * There are definitely devices with a range of ~20,000, so let's be
         * conservative and allow for a bit more.
         */
        if (range > 65535) {
                usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
                               "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
                               range);
                usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
                               "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
                               cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
                               cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
        }

        usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
                      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
                      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
        snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
}

static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
                              unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
                              struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
                              int readonly_mask)
{
        struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
        int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);

        __build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
                        iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
}

static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
                              unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
                              const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
{
        __build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
                        NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
}

static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
                                       struct usb_audio_term *term,
                                       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
{
        int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);

        if (name_len == 0)
                strscpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);

        /*
         *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
         * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
         * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
         */
        if (is_input)
                strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
        else
                strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
}

/* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);

        get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
        return 0;
}

/* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
                                    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
                                    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
{
        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
        const struct usbmix_name_map *map;

        map = find_map(imap, term->id, 0);
        if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
                return;

        cval = kzalloc_obj(*cval);
        if (!cval)
                return;
        snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);

        /* set up a specific resume callback */
        cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;

        /*
         * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
         * number of channels connected.
         *
         * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
         * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
         *
         * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
         * or not.
         */
        if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
                cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
        else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
                cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;

        cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
        cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
        cval->min = 0;
        cval->max = 1;
        kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
        if (!kctl) {
                usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
                usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
                return;
        }

        if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
                strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Jack", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
        else
                get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
                                           sizeof(kctl->id.name));
        kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
        snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
}

static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
                                   void *_ftr)
{
        struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
        int ret;

        if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
         * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
         */
        if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
                                      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
                return 0;

        cval = kzalloc_obj(*cval);
        if (!cval)
                return -ENOMEM;

        snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);

        cval->min = 0;
        cval->max = 1;
        cval->channels = 1;
        cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
        cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;

        cval->master_readonly = 1;
        /* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
        kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);

        if (!kctl) {
                usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
        ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
                                       kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
        if (ret > 0)
                append_ctl_name(kctl, " Validity");
        else
                snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
                         "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);

        return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
}

/*
 * parse a feature unit
 *
 * most of controls are defined here.
 */
static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
                                    void *_ftr)
{
        int channels, i, j;
        struct usb_audio_term iterm;
        unsigned int master_bits;
        int err, csize;
        struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
        __u8 *bmaControls;

        if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
                csize = hdr->bControlSize;
                channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
                bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
        } else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
                struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
                csize = 4;
                channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
                bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
        } else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
                struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;

                csize = 4;
                channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
                bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
        }

        if (channels > 32) {
                usb_audio_info(state->chip,
                               "usbmixer: too many channels (%d) in unit %d\n",
                               channels, unitid);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* parse the source unit */
        err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        /* determine the input source type and name */
        err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
        /* master configuration quirks */
        switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
        case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
                usb_audio_info(state->chip,
                               "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
                /* disable non-functional volume control */
                master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
                break;
        case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
                usb_audio_info(state->chip,
                               "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
                /* disable non-functional volume control */
                channels = 0;
                break;

        }

        if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
                /* check all control types */
                for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                        unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
                        int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;

                        for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
                                unsigned int mask;

                                mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
                                                             csize * (j+1), csize);
                                if (mask & BIT(i))
                                        ch_bits |= BIT(j);
                        }
                        /* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */

                        /*
                         * The first channel must be set
                         * (for ease of programming).
                         */
                        if (ch_bits & 1)
                                build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
                                                  &iterm, unitid, 0);
                        if (master_bits & BIT(i))
                                build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
                                                  &iterm, unitid, 0);
                }
        } else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
                        unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
                        unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
                        int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;

                        for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
                                unsigned int mask;

                                mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
                                                             csize * (j+1), csize);
                                if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
                                        ch_bits |= BIT(j);
                                        if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
                                                ch_read_only |= BIT(j);
                                }
                        }

                        /*
                         * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
                         * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
                         * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
                         * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
                         * actually issue a write command for read-only
                         * channels.
                         */

                        /*
                         * The first channel must be set
                         * (for ease of programming).
                         */
                        if (ch_bits & 1)
                                build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
                                                  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
                        if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
                                build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
                                                  &iterm, unitid,
                                                  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
                                                                                 control));
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Mixer Unit
 */

/* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
                                  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
{
        u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
        u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
        size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */

        switch (protocol) {
        case UAC_VERSION_1:
        default:
                rest = 1; /* iMixer */
                break;
        case UAC_VERSION_2:
                rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
                break;
        case UAC_VERSION_3:
                rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
                break;
        }

        /* overflow? */
        return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
}

/*
 * build a mixer unit control
 *
 * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
 * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
 */
static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
                                 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
                                 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
                                 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
        unsigned int i, len;
        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
        const struct usbmix_name_map *map;

        map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
        if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
                return;

        cval = kzalloc_obj(*cval);
        if (!cval)
                return;

        snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
        cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
        cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
        for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
                __u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);

                if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
                        cval->cmask |= BIT(i);
                        cval->channels++;
                }
        }

        /* get min/max values */
        get_min_max(cval, 0);

        kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
        if (!kctl) {
                usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
                usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
                return;
        }
        kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;

        len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
        if (!len)
                len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
                                    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
        if (!len)
                snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);

        append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");

        usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
                    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
        snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
}

static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
                                      void *raw_desc)
{
        struct usb_audio_term iterm;
        unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;

        if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
                struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
                control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
                term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
                bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
        } else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
                struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
                control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
                term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
                bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
        } else {
                return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
        }

        check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);

        /* Check for jack detection. */
        if ((iterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
            uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
                build_connector_control(state->mixer, state->map, &iterm, true);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * parse a mixer unit
 */
static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
                                  void *raw_desc)
{
        struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
        struct usb_audio_term iterm;
        int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
        int pin, ich, err;

        err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
        if (err < 0) {
                usb_audio_err(state->chip,
                              "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
                              unitid);
                return err;
        }

        num_outs = err;
        input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;

        num_ins = 0;
        ich = 0;
        for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
                err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
                if (err < 0)
                        continue;
                /* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
                if (!num_outs)
                        continue;
                err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
                num_ins += iterm.channels;
                if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
                                          num_ins, num_outs))
                        break;
                for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
                        int och, ich_has_controls = 0;

                        for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
                                __u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
                                                state->mixer->protocol);

                                if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
                                        ich_has_controls = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (ich_has_controls)
                                build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
                                                     unitid, &iterm);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
 */

/* get callback for processing/extension unit */
static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int err, val;

        err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
        if (err < 0) {
                ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
                return filter_error(cval, err);
        }
        val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
        return 0;
}

/* put callback for processing/extension unit */
static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int val, oval, err;

        err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
        if (err < 0)
                return filter_error(cval, err);
        val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
        if (val < 0 || val > get_max_exposed(cval))
                return -EINVAL;
        val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
        if (val != oval) {
                set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
        .name = "", /* will be filled later */
        .info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
        .get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
        .put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
};

/*
 * predefined data for processing units
 */
struct procunit_value_info {
        int control;
        const char *suffix;
        int val_type;
        int min_value;
};

struct procunit_info {
        int type;
        char *name;
        const struct procunit_value_info *values;
};

static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
        { 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
        { 0 }
};

static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
        { UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
        { UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
        { UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
        { UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
        { UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
        { UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
        { UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
        { UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
        { UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
        { UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
        { UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
        { UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
        { UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
        { UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
        { UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
        { UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
        { UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
        { UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
        { UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
        { UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
        { 0 }
};

static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
        { UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
        { UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
        { UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
        { UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
        { UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
        { UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
        { 0 },
};

static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
        { UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
        { UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
        { 0 }
};

static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
        { UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
        { UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
        { UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
        { 0 },
};

/*
 * predefined data for extension units
 */
static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
        { USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
        { USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
        { USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
        { USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
        { 0 }
};
static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
        { USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
        { USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
        { USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
        { USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
        { 0 }
};

/*
 * build a processing/extension unit
 */
static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
                                void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
                                bool extension_unit)
{
        struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
        int num_ins;
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
        int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
        const struct procunit_info *info;
        const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
        const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
        static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
                { 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
                { 0 }
        };
        static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
                0, NULL, default_value_info
        };
        const char *name = extension_unit ?
                "Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";

        num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
        for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
                err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
        for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
                if (info->type == type)
                        break;
        if (!info || !info->type)
                info = &default_info;

        for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
                __u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);

                if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
                        if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
                              BIT((valinfo->control % 8) - 1)))
                                continue;
                } else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
                        if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
                                                          valinfo->control))
                                continue;
                }

                map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
                if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
                        continue;
                cval = kzalloc_obj(*cval);
                if (!cval)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
                cval->control = valinfo->control;
                cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
                cval->channels = 1;

                if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
                    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
                                                   valinfo->control))
                        cval->master_readonly = 1;

                /* get min/max values */
                switch (type) {
                case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
                        bool mode_sel = false;

                        switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
                        case UAC_VERSION_1:
                        case UAC_VERSION_2:
                        default:
                                if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
                                        mode_sel = true;
                                break;
                        case UAC_VERSION_3:
                                if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
                                        mode_sel = true;
                                break;
                        }

                        if (mode_sel) {
                                __u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
                                                                state->mixer->protocol);
                                cval->min = 1;
                                cval->max = control_spec[0];
                                cval->res = 1;
                                cval->initialized = 1;
                                break;
                        }

                        get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
                        break;
                }
                case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
                        /*
                         * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
                         * samplerate control quirk
                         */
                        cval->min = 0;
                        cval->max = 5;
                        cval->res = 1;
                        cval->initialized = 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
                        break;
                }

                err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
                if (err < 0) {
                        usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
                if (!kctl) {
                        usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
                kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;

                if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
                        /* nothing */ ;
                } else if (info->name) {
                        strscpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
                } else {
                        if (extension_unit)
                                nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
                        else
                                nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
                        len = 0;
                        if (nameid)
                                len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
                                                               nameid,
                                                               kctl->id.name,
                                                               sizeof(kctl->id.name));
                        if (!len)
                                strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
                }
                append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
                append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);

                usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
                              "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
                              cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
                              cval->min, cval->max);

                err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
                                       void *raw_desc)
{
        switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
        case UAC_VERSION_1:
        case UAC_VERSION_2:
        default:
                return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
                                            procunits, false);
        case UAC_VERSION_3:
                return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
                                            uac3_procunits, false);
        }
}

static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
                                      void *raw_desc)
{
        /*
         * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
         * That's ok as the layout is the same.
         */
        return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
}

/*
 * Selector Unit
 */

/*
 * info callback for selector unit
 * use an enumerator type for routing
 */
static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;

        if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
                return -EINVAL;
        return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
}

/* get callback for selector unit */
static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int val, err;

        err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
        if (err < 0) {
                ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
                return filter_error(cval, err);
        }
        val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
        ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
        return 0;
}

/* put callback for selector unit */
static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int val, oval, err;

        err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
        if (err < 0)
                return filter_error(cval, err);
        val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
        if (val < 0 || val >= cval->max) /* here cval->max = # elements */
                return -EINVAL;
        val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
        if (val != oval) {
                set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* alsa control interface for selector unit */
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
        .name = "", /* will be filled later */
        .info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
        .get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
        .put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
};

/*
 * private free callback.
 * free both private_data and private_value
 */
static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
        int i, num_ins = 0;

        if (kctl->private_data) {
                struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
                num_ins = cval->max;
                usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
                kctl->private_data = NULL;
        }
        if (kctl->private_value) {
                char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
                for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
                        kfree(itemlist[i]);
                kfree(itemlist);
                kctl->private_value = 0;
        }
}

/*
 * parse a selector unit
 */
static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
                                     void *raw_desc)
{
        struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
        unsigned int i, nameid, len;
        int err;
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
        const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
        char **namelist;

        for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
                err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
                return 0;

        map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
        if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
                return 0;

        cval = kzalloc_obj(*cval);
        if (!cval)
                return -ENOMEM;
        snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
        cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
        cval->channels = 1;
        cval->min = 1;
        cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
        cval->res = 1;
        cval->initialized = 1;

        switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
        case UAC_VERSION_1:
        default:
                cval->control = 0;
                break;
        case UAC_VERSION_2:
        case UAC_VERSION_3:
                if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
                    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
                        cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
                else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
                        cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
                break;
        }

        namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!namelist) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto error_cval;
        }
#define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN       64
        for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
                struct usb_audio_term iterm;
                namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!namelist[i]) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto error_name;
                }
                len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
                                                 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
                if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
                        len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
                                            MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
                if (! len)
                        scnprintf(namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, "Input %u", i);
        }

        kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
        if (! kctl) {
                usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto error_name;
        }
        kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
        kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;

        /* check the static mapping table at first */
        len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
        if (!len) {
                /* no mapping ? */
                switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
                case UAC_VERSION_1:
                case UAC_VERSION_2:
                default:
                /* if iSelector is given, use it */
                        nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
                        if (nameid)
                                len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
                                                        nameid, kctl->id.name,
                                                        sizeof(kctl->id.name));
                        break;
                case UAC_VERSION_3:
                        /* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
                        break;
                }

                /* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
                if (!len)
                        len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
                                    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
                /* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
                if (!len)
                        strscpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));

                /* and add the proper suffix */
                if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
                    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
                        append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
                else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
                        append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
                else
                        append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
        }

        usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
                    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
        return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);

 error_name:
        for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
                kfree(namelist[i]);
        kfree(namelist);
 error_cval:
        usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
        return err;
}

/*
 * parse an audio unit recursively
 */

static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
{
        unsigned char *p1;
        int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;

        if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
                return 0; /* the unit already visited */

        p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
        if (!p1) {
                usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
                usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
                return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
        }

        switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
                return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
                return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
                return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
                return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
                return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
                return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
                return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
        case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
                return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
        default:
                usb_audio_err(state->chip,
                              "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
                              unitid, p1[2]);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list, *next;
        int id;

        /* kill pending URBs */
        snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);

        /* Unregister controls first, snd_ctl_remove() frees the element */
        if (mixer->id_elems) {
                for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
                        for (list = mixer->id_elems[id]; list; list = next) {
                                next = list->next_id_elem;
                                if (list->kctl)
                                        snd_ctl_remove(mixer->chip->card, list->kctl);
                        }
                }
                kfree(mixer->id_elems);
        }
        if (mixer->urb) {
                kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
                usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
        }
        usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
        kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
        kfree(mixer);
}

static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
        snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
        return 0;
}

/* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
struct uac3_badd_profile {
        int subclass;
        const char *name;
        int c_chmask;   /* capture channels mask */
        int p_chmask;   /* playback channels mask */
        int st_chmask;  /* side tone mixing channel mask */
};

static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
        {
                /*
                 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
                 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
                 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
                 */
                .subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
                .name = "GENERIC IO",
                .c_chmask = -1,         /* dynamic channels */
                .p_chmask = -1,         /* dynamic channels */
        },
        {
                /* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
                .subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
                .name = "HEADPHONE",
                .p_chmask = 3,
        },
        {
                /* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
                .subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
                .name = "SPEAKER",
                .p_chmask = -1,         /* dynamic channels */
        },
        {
                /* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
                .subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
                .name = "MICROPHONE",
                .c_chmask = -1,         /* dynamic channels */
        },
        {
                /*
                 * BAIOF topology
                 * IN: Mono only
                 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
                 */
                .subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
                .name = "HEADSET",
                .c_chmask = 1,
                .p_chmask = -1,         /* dynamic channels */
                .st_chmask = 1,
        },
        {
                /* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
                .subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
                .name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
                .c_chmask = 1,
                .p_chmask = 3,
                .st_chmask = 1,
        },
        {
                /* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
                .subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
                .name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
                .c_chmask = 1,
                .p_chmask = 1,
        },
        { 0 } /* terminator */
};

static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
                                              const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
                                              int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
{
        /*
         * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
         * at least one channel is present
         */
        if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
                if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
                        usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
                                       f->name);
                        return false;
                }
                return true;
        }

        if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
            (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
                usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
                               f->name);
                return false;
        }
        if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
            (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
                usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
                               f->name);
                return false;
        }
        return true;
}

/*
 * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
 *
 * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
 *
 * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
 */
static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
                                       int ctrlif)
{
        struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
        struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
        int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
        const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
        const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
        int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
        int i;

        assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
        if (!assoc)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
        for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
                int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;

                struct usb_interface *iface;
                struct usb_host_interface *alts;
                struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
                unsigned int maxpacksize;
                char dir_in;
                int chmask, num;

                if (intf == ctrlif)
                        continue;

                iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
                if (!iface)
                        continue;

                num = iface->num_altsetting;

                if (num < 2)
                        return -EINVAL;

                /*
                 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
                 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
                 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
                 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
                 * Alternate Setting 1
                 */
                alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
                altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);

                if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
                        return -EINVAL;

                /* check direction */
                dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
                maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);

                switch (maxpacksize) {
                default:
                        usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
                                "incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
                                maxpacksize);
                        return -EINVAL;
                case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
                case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
                case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
                case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
                        chmask = 1;
                        break;
                case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
                case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
                case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
                case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
                        chmask = 3;
                        break;
                }

                if (dir_in)
                        c_chmask = chmask;
                else
                        p_chmask = chmask;
        }

        usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
                "UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
                badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);

        /* check the mapping table */
        for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
                if (map->id == badd_profile)
                        break;
        }

        if (!map->id)
                return -EINVAL;

        for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
                if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
                        break;
        }
        if (!f->name)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
                return -EINVAL;
        st_chmask = f->st_chmask;

        /* Playback */
        if (p_chmask) {
                /* Master channel, always writable */
                build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
                                       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
                /* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
                build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
                                       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
        }

        /* Capture */
        if (c_chmask) {
                /* Master channel, always writable */
                build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
                                       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
                /* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
                build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
                                       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
        }

        /* Side tone-mixing */
        if (st_chmask) {
                /* Master channel, always writable */
                build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
                                       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
                /* Mono volume channel, always writable */
                build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
                                       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
        }

        /* Insertion Control */
        if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
                struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;

                /* Input Term - Insertion control */
                memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
                iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
                iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
                build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &iterm, true);

                /* Output Term - Insertion control */
                memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
                oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
                oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
                build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &oterm, false);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * create mixer controls
 *
 * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
 */
static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
        struct mixer_build state;
        int err;
        const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
        void *p;

        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
        state.chip = mixer->chip;
        state.mixer = mixer;
        state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
        state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;

        /* check the mapping table */
        for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
                if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
                        state.map = map->map;
                        state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
                        mixer->connector_map = map->connector_map;
                        break;
                }
        }

        p = NULL;
        while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
                                            mixer->hostif->extralen,
                                            p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
                if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
                        continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */

                if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
                        struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;

                        /* mark terminal ID as visited */
                        set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
                        state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
                        state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
                        state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
                        err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
                        if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
                                return err;
                } else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
                        struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;

                        /* mark terminal ID as visited */
                        set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
                        state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
                        state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
                        state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
                        err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
                        if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
                                return err;

                        /*
                         * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
                         * clock selectors
                         */
                        err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
                        if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
                                return err;

                        if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
                            uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
                                                         UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
                                build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
                                                        &state.oterm, false);
                        }
                } else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
                        struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;

                        /* mark terminal ID as visited */
                        set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
                        state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
                        state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
                        state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
                        err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
                        if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
                                return err;

                        /*
                         * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
                         * clock selectors
                         */
                        err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
                        if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
                                return err;

                        if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
                            uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
                                                         UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
                                build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
                                                        &state.oterm, false);
                        }
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static int delegate_notify(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid,
                           u8 *control, u8 *channel)
{
        const struct usbmix_connector_map *map = mixer->connector_map;

        if (!map)
                return unitid;

        for (; map->id; map++) {
                if (map->id == unitid) {
                        if (control && map->control)
                                *control = map->control;
                        if (channel && map->channel)
                                *channel = map->channel;
                        return map->delegated_id;
                }
        }
        return unitid;
}

void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;

        unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);

        for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
                struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;

                if (!list->is_std_info)
                        continue;
                info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
                /* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
                info->cached = 0;
                snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
                               &list->kctl->id);
        }
}

static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
                                    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
        static const char * const val_types[] = {
                [USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN] = "BOOLEAN",
                [USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN] = "INV_BOOLEAN",
                [USB_MIXER_S8] = "S8",
                [USB_MIXER_U8] = "U8",
                [USB_MIXER_S16] = "S16",
                [USB_MIXER_U16] = "U16",
                [USB_MIXER_S32] = "S32",
                [USB_MIXER_U32] = "U32",
                [USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN] = "BESPOKEN",
        };
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
                            "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
                            cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
                            val_types[cval->val_type]);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
                            cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
}

static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                                    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
        struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
        int unitid;

        list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
                snd_iprintf(buffer,
                        "USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
                                chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
                                mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
                for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
                        for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
                                snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
                                if (list->kctl)
                                        snd_iprintf(buffer,
                                                    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
                                                    list->kctl->id.name,
                                                    list->kctl->id.index);
                                if (list->dump)
                                        list->dump(buffer, list);
                        }
                }
        }
}

static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
                                       int attribute, int value, int index)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
        __u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
        __u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
        __u8 channel = value & 0xff;
        unsigned int count = 0;

        if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
                usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
                        "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
                        __func__, channel);
                return;
        }

        unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, &control, &channel);

        for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
                count++;

        if (count == 0)
                return;

        for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
                struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;

                if (!list->kctl)
                        continue;
                if (!list->is_std_info)
                        continue;

                info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
                if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
                        continue;

                switch (attribute) {
                case UAC2_CS_CUR:
                        /* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
                        if (channel)
                                info->cached &= ~BIT(channel);
                        else /* master channel */
                                info->cached = 0;

                        snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
                                       &info->head.kctl->id);
                        break;

                case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
                        /* TODO */
                        break;

                case UAC2_CS_MEM:
                        /* TODO */
                        break;

                default:
                        usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
                                "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
                                attribute);
                        break;
                } /* switch */
        }
}

static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
{
        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
        int len = urb->actual_length;
        int ustatus = urb->status;

        if (ustatus != 0)
                goto requeue;

        if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
                struct uac1_status_word *status;

                for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
                     len >= sizeof(*status);
                     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
                        dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
                                                status->bStatusType,
                                                status->bOriginator);

                        /* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
                        if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
                                UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
                                continue;

                        if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
                                snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
                        else
                                snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
                }
        } else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
                struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;

                for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
                     len >= sizeof(*msg);
                     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
                        /* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
                        if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
                            (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
                                continue;

                        snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
                                                   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
                                                   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
                }
        }

requeue:
        if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
            ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
            ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
                urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
                usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        }
}

/* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
        void *transfer_buffer;
        int buffer_length;
        unsigned int epnum;

        /* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
        if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
                return 0;
        ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
        if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
                return 0;

        epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
        buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
        transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!transfer_buffer)
                return -ENOMEM;
        mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mixer->urb) {
                kfree(transfer_buffer);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
                         usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
                         transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
                         snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
        usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
        return 0;
}

int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
{
        static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
                .dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
        };
        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
        int err;

        strscpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");

        mixer = kzalloc_obj(*mixer);
        if (!mixer)
                return -ENOMEM;
        mixer->chip = chip;
        mixer->ignore_ctl_error = !!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR);
        mixer->id_elems = kzalloc_objs(*mixer->id_elems, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
        if (!mixer->id_elems) {
                kfree(mixer);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
        switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
        case UAC_VERSION_1:
        default:
                mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
                break;
        case UAC_VERSION_2:
                mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
                break;
        case UAC_VERSION_3:
                mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
                break;
        }

        if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
                        chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
                err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto _error;
        } else {
                err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto _error;
        }

        err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
        if (err < 0)
                goto _error;

        err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
        if (err < 0)
                goto _error;

        err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
        if (err < 0)
                goto _error;

        if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
                snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
                                     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);

        list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
        return 0;

_error:
        snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
        return err;
}

void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
        if (mixer->disconnected)
                return;
        if (mixer->urb)
                usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
        if (mixer->rc_urb)
                usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
        if (mixer->private_free)
                mixer->private_free(mixer);
        mixer->disconnected = true;
}

/* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
        usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
        usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
}

static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
        int err;

        if (mixer->urb) {
                err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        return 0;
}

int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
        snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
        if (mixer->private_suspend)
                mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
        return 0;
}

static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
        int c, err, idx;

        if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN)
                return 0;

        if (cval->cmask) {
                idx = 0;
                for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
                        if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
                                continue;
                        if (cval->cached & BIT(c + 1)) {
                                err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
                                                        cval->cache_val[idx]);
                                if (err < 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        idx++;
                }
        } else {
                /* master */
                if (cval->cached)
                        snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
        }

        return 0;
}

int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
        struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
        int id, err;

        /* restore cached mixer values */
        for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
                for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
                        if (list->resume) {
                                err = list->resume(list);
                                if (err < 0)
                                        return err;
                        }
                }
        }

        snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);

        return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
}

void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
                                 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
                                 int unitid)
{
        list->mixer = mixer;
        list->id = unitid;
        list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
        list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
}