root/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef __USBAUDIO_H
#define __USBAUDIO_H
/*
 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
 *
 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 */

/* handling of USB vendor/product ID pairs as 32-bit numbers */
#define USB_ID(vendor, product) (((unsigned int)(vendor) << 16) | (product))
#define USB_ID_VENDOR(id) ((id) >> 16)
#define USB_ID_PRODUCT(id) ((u16)(id))

/*
 *
 */

struct media_device;
struct media_intf_devnode;

#define MAX_CARD_INTERFACES     16

/*
 * Structure holding assosiation between Audio Control Interface
 * and given Streaming or Midi Interface.
 */
struct snd_intf_to_ctrl {
        u8 interface;
        struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
};

struct snd_usb_audio {
        int index;
        struct usb_device *dev;
        struct snd_card *card;
        struct usb_interface *intf[MAX_CARD_INTERFACES];
        u32 usb_id;
        uint16_t quirk_type;
        struct mutex mutex;
        unsigned int system_suspend;
        atomic_t active;
        atomic_t shutdown;
        atomic_t usage_count;
        wait_queue_head_t shutdown_wait;
        unsigned int quirk_flags;
        unsigned int need_delayed_register:1; /* warn for delayed registration */
        int num_interfaces;
        int last_iface;
        int num_suspended_intf;
        int sample_rate_read_error;

        int badd_profile;               /* UAC3 BADD profile */

        struct list_head pcm_list;      /* list of pcm streams */
        struct list_head ep_list;       /* list of audio-related endpoints */
        struct list_head iface_ref_list; /* list of interface refcounts */
        struct list_head clock_ref_list; /* list of clock refcounts */
        int pcm_devs;

        unsigned int num_rawmidis;      /* number of created rawmidi devices */
        struct list_head midi_list;     /* list of midi interfaces */
        struct list_head midi_v2_list;  /* list of MIDI 2 interfaces */

        struct list_head mixer_list;    /* list of mixer interfaces */

        int setup;                      /* from the 'device_setup' module param */
        bool generic_implicit_fb;       /* from the 'implicit_fb' module param */
        bool autoclock;                 /* from the 'autoclock' module param */

        bool lowlatency;                /* from the 'lowlatency' module param */
        struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;   /* the audio control interface */
        struct media_device *media_dev;
        struct media_intf_devnode *ctl_intf_media_devnode;

        unsigned int num_intf_to_ctrl;
        struct snd_intf_to_ctrl intf_to_ctrl[MAX_CARD_INTERFACES];
};

#define USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED  ((void *)-1L)

#define usb_audio_err(chip, fmt, args...) \
        dev_err(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
#define usb_audio_err_ratelimited(chip, fmt, args...) \
        dev_err_ratelimited(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
#define usb_audio_warn(chip, fmt, args...) \
        dev_warn(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
#define usb_audio_info(chip, fmt, args...) \
        dev_info(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
#define usb_audio_dbg(chip, fmt, args...) \
        dev_dbg(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)

/*
 * Information about devices with broken descriptors
 */

/* special values for .ifnum */
#define QUIRK_NODEV_INTERFACE           -3      /* return -ENODEV */
#define QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE              -2
#define QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE             -1

enum quirk_type {
        QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE,
        QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
        QUIRK_AUTODETECT,
        QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
        QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
        QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA,
        QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND,
        QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
        QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION,
        QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES,
        QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
        QUIRK_MIDI_CME,
        QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI,
        QUIRK_MIDI_US122L,
        QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI,
        QUIRK_MIDI_CH345,
        QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
        QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
        QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX,
        QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,

        QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT
};

struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
        const char *vendor_name;
        const char *product_name;
        int16_t ifnum;
        uint16_t type;
        const void *data;
};

#define combine_word(s)    ((*(s)) | ((unsigned int)(s)[1] << 8))
#define combine_triple(s)  (combine_word(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[2] << 16))
#define combine_quad(s)    (combine_triple(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[3] << 24))

int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);

/* auto-cleanup */
struct __snd_usb_lock {
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
        int err;
};

static inline struct __snd_usb_lock __snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
{
        struct __snd_usb_lock T = { .chip = chip };
        T.err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
        return T;
}

static inline void __snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct __snd_usb_lock *lock)
{
        if (!lock->err)
                snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(lock->chip);
}

DEFINE_CLASS(snd_usb_lock, struct __snd_usb_lock,
             __snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(&(_T)), __snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip),
             struct snd_usb_audio *chip)

extern bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc;
extern bool snd_usb_skip_validation;

/*
 * Driver behavior quirk flags, stored in chip->quirk_flags
 *
 * QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE:
 *  Skip reading sample rate for devices, as some devices behave inconsistently
 *  or return error
 * QUIRK_FLAG_SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE:
 *  Create Media Controller API entries
 * QUIRK_FLAG_ALIGN_TRANSFER:
 *  Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than on audio
 *  slots (audio frames)
 * QUIRK_TX_LENGTH:
 *  Add length specifier to transfers
 * QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST:
 *  Start playback stream at first even in implement feedback mode
 * QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
 *  Skip clock selector setup; the device may reset to invalid state
 * QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CLOCK_SOURCE:
 *  Ignore errors from clock source search; i.e. hardcoded clock
 * QUIRK_FLAG_ITF_USB_DSD_DAC:
 *  Indicates the device is for ITF-USB DSD based DACs that need a vendor cmd
 *  to switch between PCM and native DSD mode
 * QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY:
 *  Add a delay of 20ms at each control message handling
 * QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_1M:
 *  Add a delay of 1-2ms at each control message handling
 * QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_5M:
 *  Add a delay of 5-6ms at each control message handling
 * QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_DELAY:
 *  Add a delay of 50ms at each interface setup
 * QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES:
 *  Perform sample rate validations at probe
 * QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND:
 *  Disable runtime PM autosuspend
 * QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR:
 *  Ignore errors for mixer access
 * QUIRK_FLAG_DSD_RAW:
 *  Support generic DSD raw U32_BE format
 * QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST:
 *  Set up the interface at first like UAC1
 * QUIRK_FLAG_GENERIC_IMPLICIT_FB
 *  Apply the generic implicit feedback sync mode (same as implicit_fb=1 option)
 * QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IMPLICIT_FB
 *  Don't apply implicit feedback sync mode
 * QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE
 *  Don't closed interface during setting sample rate
 * QUIRK_FLAG_FORCE_IFACE_RESET
 *  Force an interface reset whenever stopping & restarting a stream
 *  (e.g. after xrun)
 * QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE
 *  Do not set PCM rate (frequency) when only one rate is available
 *  for the given endpoint.
 * QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_16 and QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_384
 *  Set the fixed resolution for Mic Capture Volume (mostly for webcams)
 * QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE
 *  Set minimum volume control value as mute for devices where the lowest
 *  playback value represents muted state instead of minimum audible volume
 * QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_CAPTURE_MIN_MUTE
 *  Similar to QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE, but for capture streams
 * QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP
 *  Skip the probe-time interface setup (usb_set_interface,
 *  init_pitch, init_sample_rate); redundant with
 *  snd_usb_endpoint_prepare() at stream-open time
 */

enum {
        QUIRK_TYPE_GET_SAMPLE_RATE              = 0,
        QUIRK_TYPE_SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE           = 1,
        QUIRK_TYPE_ALIGN_TRANSFER               = 2,
        QUIRK_TYPE_TX_LENGTH                    = 3,
        QUIRK_TYPE_PLAYBACK_FIRST               = 4,
        QUIRK_TYPE_SKIP_CLOCK_SELECTOR          = 5,
        QUIRK_TYPE_IGNORE_CLOCK_SOURCE          = 6,
        QUIRK_TYPE_ITF_USB_DSD_DAC              = 7,
        QUIRK_TYPE_CTL_MSG_DELAY                = 8,
        QUIRK_TYPE_CTL_MSG_DELAY_1M             = 9,
        QUIRK_TYPE_CTL_MSG_DELAY_5M             = 10,
        QUIRK_TYPE_IFACE_DELAY                  = 11,
        QUIRK_TYPE_VALIDATE_RATES               = 12,
        QUIRK_TYPE_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND          = 13,
        QUIRK_TYPE_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR             = 14,
        QUIRK_TYPE_DSD_RAW                      = 15,
        QUIRK_TYPE_SET_IFACE_FIRST              = 16,
        QUIRK_TYPE_GENERIC_IMPLICIT_FB          = 17,
        QUIRK_TYPE_SKIP_IMPLICIT_FB             = 18,
        QUIRK_TYPE_IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE             = 19,
        QUIRK_TYPE_FORCE_IFACE_RESET            = 20,
        QUIRK_TYPE_FIXED_RATE                   = 21,
        QUIRK_TYPE_MIC_RES_16                   = 22,
        QUIRK_TYPE_MIC_RES_384                  = 23,
        QUIRK_TYPE_MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE      = 24,
        QUIRK_TYPE_MIXER_CAPTURE_MIN_MUTE       = 25,
        QUIRK_TYPE_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP             = 26,
/* Please also edit snd_usb_audio_quirk_flag_names */
};

#define QUIRK_FLAG(x)   BIT_U32(QUIRK_TYPE_ ## x)

#define QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE              QUIRK_FLAG(GET_SAMPLE_RATE)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE           QUIRK_FLAG(SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_ALIGN_TRANSFER               QUIRK_FLAG(ALIGN_TRANSFER)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_TX_LENGTH                    QUIRK_FLAG(TX_LENGTH)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST               QUIRK_FLAG(PLAYBACK_FIRST)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_CLOCK_SELECTOR          QUIRK_FLAG(SKIP_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CLOCK_SOURCE          QUIRK_FLAG(IGNORE_CLOCK_SOURCE)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_ITF_USB_DSD_DAC              QUIRK_FLAG(ITF_USB_DSD_DAC)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY                QUIRK_FLAG(CTL_MSG_DELAY)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_1M             QUIRK_FLAG(CTL_MSG_DELAY_1M)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_5M             QUIRK_FLAG(CTL_MSG_DELAY_5M)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_DELAY                  QUIRK_FLAG(IFACE_DELAY)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES               QUIRK_FLAG(VALIDATE_RATES)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND          QUIRK_FLAG(DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR             QUIRK_FLAG(IGNORE_CTL_ERROR)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_DSD_RAW                      QUIRK_FLAG(DSD_RAW)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST              QUIRK_FLAG(SET_IFACE_FIRST)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_GENERIC_IMPLICIT_FB          QUIRK_FLAG(GENERIC_IMPLICIT_FB)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IMPLICIT_FB             QUIRK_FLAG(SKIP_IMPLICIT_FB)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE             QUIRK_FLAG(IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_FORCE_IFACE_RESET            QUIRK_FLAG(FORCE_IFACE_RESET)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE                   QUIRK_FLAG(FIXED_RATE)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_16                   QUIRK_FLAG(MIC_RES_16)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_384                  QUIRK_FLAG(MIC_RES_384)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE      QUIRK_FLAG(MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_CAPTURE_MIN_MUTE       QUIRK_FLAG(MIXER_CAPTURE_MIN_MUTE)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP             QUIRK_FLAG(SKIP_IFACE_SETUP)

#endif /* __USBAUDIO_H */