#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include "build-id.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
#include "strlist.h"
#include "strfilter.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "dso.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "maps.h"
#include "mutex.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include <api/fs/fs.h>
#include "trace-event.h"
#include "probe-event.h"
#include "probe-finder.h"
#include "probe-file.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "string2.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "parse-events.h"
#include <subcmd/pager.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
#include <elfutils/debuginfod.h>
#endif
#define PERFPROBE_GROUP "probe"
#define MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN 64
bool probe_event_dry_run;
struct probe_conf probe_conf = { .magic_num = DEFAULT_PROBE_MAGIC_NUM };
static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp);
#define semantic_error(msg ...) pr_err("Semantic error :" msg)
int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
{
int ret;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (ret >= (int)size)
ret = -E2BIG;
return ret;
}
static struct machine *host_machine;
static struct perf_env host_env;
int init_probe_symbol_maps(bool user_only)
{
int ret;
perf_env__init(&host_env);
symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;
ret = symbol__init(NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_debug("Failed to init symbol map.\n");
goto out;
}
if (host_machine || user_only)
return 0;
if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
pr_debug("Use vmlinux: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
host_machine = machine__new_host(&host_env);
if (!host_machine) {
pr_debug("machine__new_host() failed.\n");
symbol__exit();
ret = -1;
}
out:
if (ret < 0)
pr_warning("Failed to init vmlinux path.\n");
return ret;
}
void exit_probe_symbol_maps(void)
{
machine__delete(host_machine);
host_machine = NULL;
symbol__exit();
perf_env__exit(&host_env);
}
static struct ref_reloc_sym *kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(struct map **pmap)
{
struct kmap *kmap;
struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
if (map__load(map) < 0)
return NULL;
kmap = map__kmap(map);
if (!kmap)
return NULL;
if (pmap)
*pmap = map;
return kmap->ref_reloc_sym;
}
static int kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(const char *name, u64 *addr,
bool reloc, bool reladdr)
{
struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
struct symbol *sym;
struct map *map;
reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(&map);
if (reloc_sym && strcmp(name, reloc_sym->name) == 0)
*addr = (!map__reloc(map) || reloc) ? reloc_sym->addr :
reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
else {
sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(host_machine, name, &map);
if (!sym)
return -ENOENT;
*addr = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start) -
((reloc) ? 0 : map__reloc(map)) -
((reladdr) ? map__start(map) : 0);
}
return 0;
}
struct kernel_get_module_map_cb_args {
const char *module;
struct map *result;
};
static int kernel_get_module_map_cb(struct map *map, void *data)
{
struct kernel_get_module_map_cb_args *args = data;
struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
const char *short_name = dso__short_name(dso);
u16 short_name_len = dso__short_name_len(dso);
if (strncmp(short_name + 1, args->module, short_name_len - 2) == 0 &&
args->module[short_name_len - 2] == '\0') {
args->result = map__get(map);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static struct map *kernel_get_module_map(const char *module)
{
struct kernel_get_module_map_cb_args args = {
.module = module,
.result = NULL,
};
if (module && strchr(module, '/'))
return dso__new_map(module);
if (!module) {
struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
return map__get(map);
}
maps__for_each_map(machine__kernel_maps(host_machine), kernel_get_module_map_cb, &args);
return args.result;
}
struct map *get_target_map(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi, bool user)
{
if (user) {
struct map *map;
struct dso *dso;
map = dso__new_map(target);
dso = map ? map__dso(map) : NULL;
if (dso) {
mutex_lock(dso__lock(dso));
dso__set_nsinfo(dso, nsinfo__get(nsi));
mutex_unlock(dso__lock(dso));
}
return map;
} else {
return kernel_get_module_map(target);
}
}
static int convert_exec_to_group(const char *exec, char **result)
{
char *ptr1, *ptr2, *exec_copy;
char buf[64];
int ret;
exec_copy = strdup(exec);
if (!exec_copy)
return -ENOMEM;
ptr1 = basename(exec_copy);
if (!ptr1) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
for (ptr2 = ptr1; *ptr2 != '\0'; ptr2++) {
if (!isalnum(*ptr2) && *ptr2 != '_') {
*ptr2 = '\0';
break;
}
}
ret = e_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_%s", PERFPROBE_GROUP, ptr1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
*result = strdup(buf);
ret = *result ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
out:
free(exec_copy);
return ret;
}
static void clear_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
{
zfree(&pp->file);
zfree(&pp->function);
zfree(&pp->lazy_line);
}
static void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++)
clear_probe_trace_event(tevs + i);
}
static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(u64 address);
static bool kprobe_warn_out_range(const char *symbol, u64 address)
{
struct map *map;
bool ret = false;
map = kernel_get_module_map(NULL);
if (map) {
ret = address <= map__start(map) || map__end(map) < address;
if (ret)
pr_warning("%s is out of .text, skip it.\n", symbol);
map__put(map);
}
if (!ret && kprobe_blacklist__listed(address)) {
pr_warning("%s is blacklisted function, skip it.\n", symbol);
ret = true;
}
return ret;
}
static char *find_module_name(const char *module)
{
int fd;
Elf *elf;
GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
GElf_Shdr shdr;
Elf_Data *data;
Elf_Scn *sec;
char *mod_name = NULL;
int name_offset;
fd = open(module, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return NULL;
elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
if (elf == NULL)
goto elf_err;
if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
goto ret_err;
sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
".gnu.linkonce.this_module", NULL);
if (!sec)
goto ret_err;
data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
if (!data || !data->d_buf)
goto ret_err;
if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
name_offset = 12;
else
name_offset = 24;
mod_name = strdup((char *)data->d_buf + name_offset);
ret_err:
elf_end(elf);
elf_err:
close(fd);
return mod_name;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT
static int kernel_get_module_dso(const char *module, struct dso **pdso)
{
struct dso *dso;
struct map *map;
const char *vmlinux_name;
int ret = 0;
if (module) {
char module_name[128];
snprintf(module_name, sizeof(module_name), "[%s]", module);
map = maps__find_by_name(machine__kernel_maps(host_machine), module_name);
if (map) {
dso = map__dso(map);
map__put(map);
goto found;
}
pr_debug("Failed to find module %s.\n", module);
return -ENOENT;
}
map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
dso = map__dso(map);
if (!dso__has_build_id(dso))
dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(dso, host_machine);
vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
*dso__load_errno(dso) = 0;
if (vmlinux_name)
ret = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_name, false);
else
ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
found:
*pdso = dso;
return ret;
}
static int find_alternative_probe_point(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
struct perf_probe_point *pp,
struct perf_probe_point *result,
const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi,
bool uprobes)
{
struct map *map = NULL;
struct symbol *sym;
u64 address = 0;
int ret = -ENOENT;
size_t idx;
if (!pp->function || pp->file)
return -ENOTSUP;
map = get_target_map(target, nsi, uprobes);
if (!map)
return -EINVAL;
map__for_each_symbol_by_name(map, pp->function, sym, idx) {
if (uprobes) {
address = sym->start;
if (sym->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
pr_warning("Warning: The probe function (%s) is a GNU indirect function.\n"
"Consider identifying the final function used at run time and set the probe directly on that.\n",
pp->function);
} else
address = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start) - map__reloc(map);
break;
}
if (!address) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
pr_debug("Symbol %s address found : %" PRIx64 "\n",
pp->function, address);
ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo, address, result);
if (ret <= 0)
ret = (!ret) ? -ENOENT : ret;
else {
result->offset += pp->offset;
result->line += pp->line;
result->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
ret = 0;
}
out:
map__put(map);
return ret;
}
static int get_alternative_probe_event(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct perf_probe_point *tmp)
{
int ret;
memcpy(tmp, &pev->point, sizeof(*tmp));
memset(&pev->point, 0, sizeof(pev->point));
ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, tmp, &pev->point, pev->target,
pev->nsi, pev->uprobes);
if (ret < 0)
memcpy(&pev->point, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
return ret;
}
static int get_alternative_line_range(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
struct line_range *lr,
const char *target, bool user)
{
struct perf_probe_point pp = { .function = lr->function,
.file = lr->file,
.line = lr->start };
struct perf_probe_point result;
int ret, len = 0;
memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
len = lr->end - lr->start;
ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, &pp, &result,
target, NULL, user);
if (!ret) {
lr->function = result.function;
lr->file = result.file;
lr->start = result.line;
if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
lr->end = lr->start + len;
clear_perf_probe_point(&pp);
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
static struct debuginfo *open_from_debuginfod(struct dso *dso, struct nsinfo *nsi,
bool silent)
{
debuginfod_client *c = debuginfod_begin();
char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE + 1];
struct debuginfo *ret = NULL;
struct nscookie nsc;
char *path;
int fd;
if (!c)
return NULL;
build_id__snprintf(dso__bid(dso), sbuild_id, sizeof(sbuild_id));
fd = debuginfod_find_debuginfo(c, (const unsigned char *)sbuild_id,
0, &path);
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
debuginfod_end(c);
if (fd < 0) {
if (!silent)
pr_debug("Failed to find debuginfo in debuginfod.\n");
return NULL;
}
if (!silent)
pr_debug("Load debuginfo from debuginfod (%s)\n", path);
nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
ret = debuginfo__new((const char *)path);
nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
return ret;
}
#else
static inline
struct debuginfo *open_from_debuginfod(struct dso *dso __maybe_unused,
struct nsinfo *nsi __maybe_unused,
bool silent __maybe_unused)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
static struct debuginfo *open_debuginfo(const char *module, struct nsinfo *nsi,
bool silent)
{
const char *path = module;
char reason[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
struct debuginfo *ret = NULL;
struct dso *dso = NULL;
struct nscookie nsc;
int err;
if (!module || !strchr(module, '/')) {
err = kernel_get_module_dso(module, &dso);
if (err < 0) {
if (!dso || *dso__load_errno(dso) == 0) {
if (!str_error_r(-err, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE))
strcpy(reason, "(unknown)");
} else
dso__strerror_load(dso, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE);
if (dso)
ret = open_from_debuginfod(dso, nsi, silent);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!silent) {
if (module)
pr_err("Module %s is not loaded, please specify its full path name.\n", module);
else
pr_err("Failed to find the path for the kernel: %s\n", reason);
}
return NULL;
}
path = dso__long_name(dso);
}
nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
ret = debuginfo__new(path);
if (!ret && !silent) {
pr_warning("The %s file has no debug information.\n", path);
if (!module || !strtailcmp(path, ".ko"))
pr_warning("Rebuild with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y, ");
else
pr_warning("Rebuild with -g, ");
pr_warning("or install an appropriate debuginfo package.\n");
}
nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
return ret;
}
static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache;
static char *debuginfo_cache_path;
static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache__open(const char *module, bool silent)
{
const char *path = module;
if (!module)
path = "kernel";
if (debuginfo_cache_path && !strcmp(debuginfo_cache_path, path))
goto out;
free(debuginfo_cache_path);
debuginfo_cache_path = strdup(path);
if (!debuginfo_cache_path) {
debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
debuginfo_cache = NULL;
goto out;
}
debuginfo_cache = open_debuginfo(module, NULL, silent);
if (!debuginfo_cache)
zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
out:
return debuginfo_cache;
}
static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
{
debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
debuginfo_cache = NULL;
zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
}
static int get_text_start_address(const char *exec, u64 *address,
struct nsinfo *nsi)
{
Elf *elf;
GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
GElf_Shdr shdr;
int fd, ret = -ENOENT;
struct nscookie nsc;
nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
fd = open(exec, O_RDONLY);
nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
if (elf == NULL) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_close;
}
if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
goto out;
if (!elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".text", NULL))
goto out;
*address = shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
ret = 0;
out:
elf_end(elf);
out_close:
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static int find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
struct perf_probe_point *pp,
bool is_kprobe)
{
struct debuginfo *dinfo = NULL;
u64 stext = 0;
u64 addr = tp->address;
int ret = -ENOENT;
if (!is_kprobe) {
if (!addr) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
ret = get_text_start_address(tp->module, &stext, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
addr += stext;
} else if (tp->symbol) {
ret = kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol, &addr,
false, !!tp->module);
if (ret != 0)
goto error;
addr += tp->offset;
}
pr_debug("try to find information at %" PRIx64 " in %s\n", addr,
tp->module ? : "kernel");
dinfo = debuginfo_cache__open(tp->module, verbose <= 0);
if (dinfo)
ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo, addr, pp);
else
ret = -ENOENT;
if (ret > 0) {
pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
return 0;
}
error:
pr_debug("Failed to find corresponding probes from debuginfo.\n");
return ret ? : -ENOENT;
}
static int post_process_probe_trace_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
struct map *map, u64 offs)
{
struct symbol *sym;
u64 addr = tp->address - offs;
sym = map__find_symbol(map, addr);
if (!sym) {
return (symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
}
if (strcmp(sym->name, tp->symbol)) {
if (!tp->realname)
tp->realname = tp->symbol;
else
free(tp->symbol);
tp->symbol = strdup(sym->name);
if (!tp->symbol)
return -ENOMEM;
}
tp->offset = addr - sym->start;
tp->address -= offs;
return 0;
}
static int
post_process_offline_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
int ntevs, const char *pathname)
{
struct map *map;
u64 stext = 0;
int i, ret = 0;
map = dso__new_map(pathname);
if (!map || get_text_start_address(pathname, &stext, NULL) < 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get ELF symbols for %s\n", pathname);
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
ret = post_process_probe_trace_point(&tevs[i].point,
map, stext);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
map__put(map);
return ret;
}
static int add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
int ntevs, const char *exec,
struct nsinfo *nsi)
{
int i, ret = 0;
u64 stext = 0;
if (!exec)
return 0;
ret = get_text_start_address(exec, &stext, nsi);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < ntevs && ret >= 0; i++) {
tevs[i].point.address -= stext;
tevs[i].point.module = strdup(exec);
if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
tevs[i].uprobes = true;
}
return ret;
}
static int
post_process_module_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
int ntevs, const char *module,
struct debuginfo *dinfo)
{
Dwarf_Addr text_offs = 0;
int i, ret = 0;
char *mod_name = NULL;
struct map *map;
if (!module)
return 0;
map = get_target_map(module, NULL, false);
if (!map || debuginfo__get_text_offset(dinfo, &text_offs, true) < 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get ELF symbols for %s\n", module);
return -EINVAL;
}
mod_name = find_module_name(module);
for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
ret = post_process_probe_trace_point(&tevs[i].point,
map, text_offs);
if (ret < 0)
break;
tevs[i].point.module =
strdup(mod_name ? mod_name : module);
if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
}
free(mod_name);
map__put(map);
return ret;
}
static int
post_process_kernel_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
int ntevs)
{
struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
struct map *map;
char *tmp;
int i, skipped = 0;
if (symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
return post_process_offline_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs,
symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(&map);
if (!reloc_sym) {
pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found! "
"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict\n"
"and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid. "
"Or run as privileged perf user.\n\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
if (!tevs[i].point.address)
continue;
if (tevs[i].point.retprobe && !kretprobe_offset_is_supported())
continue;
if (kprobe_warn_out_range(tevs[i].point.symbol,
map__objdump_2mem(map, tevs[i].point.address))) {
tmp = NULL;
skipped++;
} else {
tmp = strdup(reloc_sym->name);
if (!tmp)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!tevs[i].point.realname)
tevs[i].point.realname = tevs[i].point.symbol;
else
free(tevs[i].point.symbol);
tevs[i].point.symbol = tmp;
tevs[i].point.offset = tevs[i].point.address -
(map__reloc(map) ? reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr :
reloc_sym->addr);
}
return skipped;
}
void __weak
arch__post_process_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused,
int ntevs __maybe_unused)
{
}
static int post_process_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
int ntevs, const char *module,
bool uprobe, struct debuginfo *dinfo)
{
int ret;
if (uprobe)
ret = add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs, module,
pev->nsi);
else if (module)
ret = post_process_module_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs,
module, dinfo);
else
ret = post_process_kernel_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs);
if (ret >= 0)
arch__post_process_probe_trace_events(pev, ntevs);
return ret;
}
static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
{
bool need_dwarf = perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev);
struct perf_probe_point tmp;
struct debuginfo *dinfo;
int ntevs, ret = 0;
if (pev->point.retprobe)
return 0;
dinfo = open_debuginfo(pev->target, pev->nsi, !need_dwarf);
if (!dinfo) {
if (need_dwarf)
return -ENODATA;
pr_debug("Could not open debuginfo. Try to use symbols.\n");
return 0;
}
pr_debug("Try to find probe point from debuginfo.\n");
ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
if (ntevs == 0) {
ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
if (!ret) {
ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
memcpy(&pev->point, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
}
}
if (ntevs > 0) {
pr_debug("Found %d probe_trace_events.\n", ntevs);
ret = post_process_probe_trace_events(pev, *tevs, ntevs,
pev->target, pev->uprobes, dinfo);
if (ret < 0 || ret == ntevs) {
pr_debug("Post processing failed or all events are skipped. (%d)\n", ret);
clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
zfree(tevs);
ntevs = 0;
}
}
debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
if (ntevs == 0) {
char *probe_point = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
pr_warning("Probe point '%s' not found.\n", probe_point);
free(probe_point);
return -ENODEV;
} else if (ntevs < 0) {
pr_debug("An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (%d).\n", ntevs);
if (ntevs == -EBADF)
pr_warning("Warning: No dwarf info found in the vmlinux - "
"please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.\n");
if (!need_dwarf) {
pr_debug("Trying to use symbols.\n");
return 0;
}
}
return ntevs;
}
#define LINEBUF_SIZE 256
#define NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES 2
static int __show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
{
char buf[LINEBUF_SIZE], sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
const char *color = show_num ? "" : PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
const char *prefix = NULL;
do {
if (fgets(buf, LINEBUF_SIZE, fp) == NULL)
goto error;
if (skip)
continue;
if (!prefix) {
prefix = show_num ? "%7d " : " ";
color_fprintf(stdout, color, prefix, l);
}
color_fprintf(stdout, color, "%s", buf);
} while (strchr(buf, '\n') == NULL);
return 1;
error:
if (ferror(fp)) {
pr_warning("File read error: %s\n",
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int _show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
{
int rv = __show_one_line(fp, l, skip, show_num);
if (rv == 0) {
pr_warning("Source file is shorter than expected.\n");
rv = -1;
}
return rv;
}
static int sprint_line_description(char *sbuf, size_t size, struct line_range *lr)
{
if (!lr->function)
return snprintf(sbuf, size, "file: %s, line: %d", lr->file, lr->start);
if (lr->file)
return snprintf(sbuf, size, "function: %s, file:%s, line: %d", lr->function, lr->file, lr->start);
return snprintf(sbuf, size, "function: %s, line:%d", lr->function, lr->start);
}
#define show_one_line_with_num(f,l) _show_one_line(f,l,false,true)
#define show_one_line(f,l) _show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
#define skip_one_line(f,l) _show_one_line(f,l,true,false)
#define show_one_line_or_eof(f,l) __show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
static int __show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module,
bool user)
{
int l = 1;
struct int_node *ln;
struct debuginfo *dinfo;
FILE *fp;
int ret;
char *tmp;
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE] = "";
dinfo = open_debuginfo(module, NULL, false);
if (!dinfo)
return -ENOENT;
ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
if (!ret) {
pr_debug2("Failed to find line range in debuginfo. Fallback to alternative\n");
ret = get_alternative_line_range(dinfo, lr, module, user);
if (!ret)
ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
else
ret = -ENOENT;
}
if (dinfo->build_id) {
struct build_id bid;
build_id__init(&bid, dinfo->build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE);
build_id__snprintf(&bid, sbuild_id, sizeof(sbuild_id));
}
debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
sprint_line_description(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), lr);
pr_warning("Specified source line(%s) is not found.\n", sbuf);
return -ENOENT;
} else if (ret < 0) {
pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
return ret;
}
tmp = lr->path;
ret = find_source_path(tmp, sbuild_id, lr->comp_dir, &lr->path);
if (tmp != lr->path)
free(tmp);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to find source file path.\n");
return ret;
}
setup_pager();
if (lr->function)
fprintf(stdout, "<%s@%s:%d>\n", lr->function, lr->path,
lr->start - lr->offset);
else
fprintf(stdout, "<%s:%d>\n", lr->path, lr->start);
fp = fopen(lr->path, "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", lr->path,
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
return -errno;
}
while (l < lr->start) {
ret = skip_one_line(fp, l++);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
}
intlist__for_each_entry(ln, lr->line_list) {
for (; ln->i > (unsigned long)l; l++) {
ret = show_one_line(fp, l - lr->offset);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
}
ret = show_one_line_with_num(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
}
if (lr->end == INT_MAX)
lr->end = l + NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES;
while (l <= lr->end) {
ret = show_one_line_or_eof(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
}
end:
fclose(fp);
return ret;
}
int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module,
struct nsinfo *nsi, bool user)
{
int ret;
struct nscookie nsc;
ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
ret = __show_line_range(lr, module, user);
nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
exit_probe_symbol_maps();
return ret;
}
static int show_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct strfilter *_filter)
{
char *buf;
int ret, i, nvars;
struct str_node *node;
struct variable_list *vls = NULL, *vl;
struct perf_probe_point tmp;
const char *var;
buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
if (!buf)
return -EINVAL;
pr_debug("Searching variables at %s\n", buf);
ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev, &vls);
if (!ret) {
ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
if (!ret) {
ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev,
&vls);
clear_perf_probe_point(&tmp);
}
}
if (ret <= 0) {
if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
pr_err("Failed to find the address of %s\n", buf);
ret = -ENOENT;
} else
pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
goto end;
}
fprintf(stdout, "Available variables at %s\n", buf);
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
vl = &vls[i];
fprintf(stdout, "\t@<%s+%lu>\n", vl->point.symbol,
vl->point.offset);
zfree(&vl->point.symbol);
nvars = 0;
if (vl->vars) {
strlist__for_each_entry(node, vl->vars) {
var = strchr(node->s, '\t') + 1;
if (strfilter__compare(_filter, var)) {
fprintf(stdout, "\t\t%s\n", node->s);
nvars++;
}
}
strlist__delete(vl->vars);
}
if (nvars == 0)
fprintf(stdout, "\t\t(No matched variables)\n");
}
free(vls);
end:
free(buf);
return ret;
}
int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs,
struct strfilter *_filter)
{
int i, ret = 0;
struct debuginfo *dinfo;
ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
dinfo = open_debuginfo(pevs->target, pevs->nsi, false);
if (!dinfo) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
setup_pager();
for (i = 0; i < npevs && ret >= 0; i++)
ret = show_available_vars_at(dinfo, &pevs[i], _filter);
debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
out:
exit_probe_symbol_maps();
return ret;
}
#else
static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
{
}
static int
find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp __maybe_unused,
struct perf_probe_point *pp __maybe_unused,
bool is_kprobe __maybe_unused)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs __maybe_unused)
{
if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) {
pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
return -ENOSYS;
}
return 0;
}
int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr __maybe_unused,
const char *module __maybe_unused,
struct nsinfo *nsi __maybe_unused,
bool user __maybe_unused)
{
pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
return -ENOSYS;
}
int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs __maybe_unused,
int npevs __maybe_unused,
struct strfilter *filter __maybe_unused)
{
pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif
void line_range__clear(struct line_range *lr)
{
zfree(&lr->function);
zfree(&lr->file);
zfree(&lr->path);
zfree(&lr->comp_dir);
intlist__delete(lr->line_list);
}
int line_range__init(struct line_range *lr)
{
memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
lr->line_list = intlist__new(NULL);
if (!lr->line_list)
return -ENOMEM;
else
return 0;
}
static int parse_line_num(char **ptr, int *val, const char *what)
{
const char *start = *ptr;
errno = 0;
*val = strtol(*ptr, ptr, 0);
if (errno || *ptr == start) {
semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid number.\n", what);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static bool is_c_func_name(const char *name)
{
if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
return false;
while (*++name != '\0') {
if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
return false;
}
return true;
}
int parse_line_range_desc(const char *arg, struct line_range *lr)
{
char *buf = strdup(arg);
char *p;
int err = 0;
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
lr->start = 0;
lr->end = INT_MAX;
p = strpbrk_esq(buf, ":");
if (p) {
if (p == buf) {
semantic_error("No file/function name in '%s'.\n", p);
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
*(p++) = '\0';
err = parse_line_num(&p, &lr->start, "start line");
if (err)
goto out;
if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
const char c = *(p++);
err = parse_line_num(&p, &lr->end, "end line");
if (err)
goto out;
if (c == '+') {
lr->end += lr->start;
lr->end--;
}
}
pr_debug("Line range is %d to %d\n", lr->start, lr->end);
err = -EINVAL;
if (lr->start > lr->end) {
semantic_error("Start line must be smaller"
" than end line.\n");
goto out;
}
if (*p != '\0') {
semantic_error("Tailing with invalid str '%s'.\n", p);
goto out;
}
}
p = strpbrk_esq(buf, "@");
if (p) {
*p++ = '\0';
if (strcmp(p, "*")) {
lr->file = strdup_esq(p);
if (lr->file == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
if (*buf != '\0')
lr->function = strdup_esq(buf);
if (!lr->function && !lr->file) {
semantic_error("Only '@*' is not allowed.\n");
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
} else if (strpbrk_esq(buf, "/."))
lr->file = strdup_esq(buf);
else if (is_c_func_name(buf))
lr->function = strdup_esq(buf);
else {
semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid function name.\n", buf);
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
out:
free(buf);
return err;
}
static int parse_perf_probe_event_name(char **arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
{
char *ptr;
ptr = strpbrk_esq(*arg, ":");
if (ptr) {
*ptr = '\0';
if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(*arg))
goto ng_name;
pev->group = strdup_esq(*arg);
if (!pev->group)
return -ENOMEM;
*arg = ptr + 1;
} else
pev->group = NULL;
pev->event = strdup_esq(*arg);
if (pev->event == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(pev->event)) {
zfree(&pev->event);
ng_name:
zfree(&pev->group);
semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
"follow C symbol-naming rule.\n", *arg);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
{
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
char *ptr, *tmp;
char c, nc = 0;
bool file_spec = false;
int ret;
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
if (is_sdt_event(arg)) {
pev->sdt = true;
if (arg[0] == '%')
arg++;
}
ptr = strpbrk_esq(arg, ";=@+%");
if (pev->sdt) {
if (ptr) {
if (*ptr != '@') {
semantic_error("%s must be an SDT name.\n",
arg);
return -EINVAL;
}
tmp = build_id_cache__complement(ptr + 1);
if (tmp) {
pev->target = build_id_cache__origname(tmp);
free(tmp);
} else
pev->target = strdup_esq(ptr + 1);
if (!pev->target)
return -ENOMEM;
*ptr = '\0';
}
ret = parse_perf_probe_event_name(&arg, pev);
if (ret == 0) {
if (asprintf(&pev->point.function, "%%%s", pev->event) < 0)
ret = -errno;
}
return ret;
}
if (ptr && *ptr == '=') {
*ptr = '\0';
tmp = ptr + 1;
ret = parse_perf_probe_event_name(&arg, pev);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
arg = tmp;
}
if (!strpbrk_esc(arg, "+@%")) {
ptr = strpbrk_esc(arg, ";:");
if (ptr && memchr(arg, '.', ptr - arg))
file_spec = true;
}
ptr = strpbrk_esq(arg, ";:+@%");
if (ptr) {
nc = *ptr;
*ptr++ = '\0';
}
if (arg[0] == '\0')
tmp = NULL;
else {
tmp = strdup_esq(arg);
if (tmp == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (file_spec)
pp->file = tmp;
else {
pp->function = tmp;
if (tmp && !strncmp(tmp, "0x", 2)) {
pp->abs_address = strtoull(pp->function, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp != '\0') {
semantic_error("Invalid absolute address.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
while (ptr) {
arg = ptr;
c = nc;
if (c == ';') {
pp->lazy_line = strdup(arg);
if (pp->lazy_line == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
}
ptr = strpbrk_esq(arg, ";:+@%");
if (ptr) {
nc = *ptr;
*ptr++ = '\0';
}
switch (c) {
case ':':
pp->line = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp != '\0') {
semantic_error("There is non-digit char"
" in line number.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case '+':
pp->offset = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp != '\0') {
semantic_error("There is non-digit character"
" in offset.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case '@':
if (pp->file) {
semantic_error("SRC@SRC is not allowed.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "*"))
break;
pp->file = strdup_esq(arg);
if (pp->file == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
case '%':
if (strcmp(arg, "return") == 0) {
pp->retprobe = 1;
} else {
semantic_error("%%%s is not supported.\n", arg);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
break;
default:
pr_err("This program has a bug at %s:%d.\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
return -ENOTSUP;
break;
}
}
if (pp->lazy_line && pp->line) {
semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with"
" line number.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pp->lazy_line && pp->offset) {
semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with offset.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pp->line && pp->offset) {
semantic_error("Offset can't be used with line number.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!pp->line && !pp->lazy_line && pp->file && !pp->function) {
semantic_error("File always requires line number or "
"lazy pattern.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pp->offset && !pp->function) {
semantic_error("Offset requires an entry function.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((pp->offset || pp->line || pp->lazy_line) && pp->retprobe) {
semantic_error("Offset/Line/Lazy pattern can't be used with "
"return probe.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_debug("symbol:%s file:%s line:%d offset:%lu return:%d lazy:%s\n",
pp->function, pp->file, pp->line, pp->offset, pp->retprobe,
pp->lazy_line);
return 0;
}
static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
{
char *tmp, *goodname;
struct perf_probe_arg_field **fieldp;
pr_debug("parsing arg: %s into ", str);
tmp = strchr(str, '=');
if (tmp) {
arg->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
if (arg->name == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
pr_debug("name:%s ", arg->name);
str = tmp + 1;
}
tmp = strchr(str, '@');
if (tmp && tmp != str && !strcmp(tmp + 1, "user")) {
if (!user_access_is_supported()) {
semantic_error("ftrace does not support user access\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
*tmp = '\0';
arg->user_access = true;
pr_debug("user_access ");
}
tmp = strchr(str, ':');
if (tmp) {
*tmp = '\0';
arg->type = strdup(tmp + 1);
if (arg->type == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
pr_debug("type:%s ", arg->type);
}
tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
if (!is_c_varname(str) || !tmp) {
arg->var = strdup(str);
if (arg->var == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
pr_debug("%s\n", arg->var);
return 0;
}
arg->var = strndup(str, tmp - str);
if (arg->var == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
goodname = arg->var;
pr_debug("%s, ", arg->var);
fieldp = &arg->field;
do {
*fieldp = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg_field));
if (*fieldp == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (*tmp == '[') {
str = tmp;
(*fieldp)->index = strtol(str + 1, &tmp, 0);
(*fieldp)->ref = true;
if (*tmp != ']' || tmp == str + 1) {
semantic_error("Array index must be a"
" number.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
tmp++;
if (*tmp == '\0')
tmp = NULL;
} else {
if (*tmp == '.') {
str = tmp + 1;
(*fieldp)->ref = false;
} else if (tmp[1] == '>') {
str = tmp + 2;
(*fieldp)->ref = true;
} else {
semantic_error("Argument parse error: %s\n",
str);
return -EINVAL;
}
tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
}
if (tmp) {
(*fieldp)->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (*str != '[')
goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
pr_debug("%s(%d), ", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
fieldp = &(*fieldp)->next;
}
} while (tmp);
(*fieldp)->name = strdup(str);
if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (*str != '[')
goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
pr_debug("%s(%d)\n", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
if (!arg->name) {
arg->name = strdup(goodname);
if (arg->name == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
int parse_perf_probe_command(const char *cmd, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
{
char **argv;
int argc, i, ret = 0;
argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
if (!argv) {
pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (argc - 1 > MAX_PROBE_ARGS) {
semantic_error("Too many probe arguments (%d).\n", argc - 1);
ret = -ERANGE;
goto out;
}
ret = parse_perf_probe_point(argv[0], pev);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (!pev->event && pev->point.function && pev->point.line
&& !pev->point.lazy_line && !pev->point.offset) {
if (asprintf(&pev->event, "%s_L%d", pev->point.function,
pev->point.line) < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
pev->nargs = argc - 1;
pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
if (pev->args == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
ret = parse_perf_probe_arg(argv[i + 1], &pev->args[i]);
if (ret >= 0 &&
is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var) && pev->point.retprobe) {
semantic_error("You can't specify local variable for"
" kretprobe.\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
}
}
out:
argv_free(argv);
return ret;
}
bool perf_probe_with_var(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++)
if (is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var) ||
!strcmp(pev->args[i].var, PROBE_ARG_PARAMS) ||
!strcmp(pev->args[i].var, PROBE_ARG_VARS))
return true;
return false;
}
bool perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
{
if (pev->point.file || pev->point.line || pev->point.lazy_line)
return true;
if (perf_probe_with_var(pev))
return true;
return false;
}
int parse_probe_trace_command(const char *cmd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
{
struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
char pr;
char *p;
char *argv0_str = NULL, *fmt, *fmt1_str, *fmt2_str, *fmt3_str;
int ret, i, argc;
char **argv;
pr_debug("Parsing probe_events: %s\n", cmd);
argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
if (!argv) {
pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (argc < 2) {
semantic_error("Too few probe arguments.\n");
ret = -ERANGE;
goto out;
}
argv0_str = strdup(argv[0]);
if (argv0_str == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
fmt1_str = strtok_r(argv0_str, ":", &fmt);
fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &fmt);
fmt3_str = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &fmt);
if (fmt1_str == NULL || fmt2_str == NULL || fmt3_str == NULL) {
semantic_error("Failed to parse event name: %s\n", argv[0]);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
pr = fmt1_str[0];
tev->group = strdup(fmt2_str);
tev->event = strdup(fmt3_str);
if (tev->group == NULL || tev->event == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
pr_debug("Group:%s Event:%s probe:%c\n", tev->group, tev->event, pr);
tp->retprobe = (pr == 'r');
p = strchr(argv[1], ':');
if (p) {
tp->module = strndup(argv[1], p - argv[1]);
if (!tp->module) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
tev->uprobes = (tp->module[0] == '/');
p++;
} else
p = argv[1];
fmt1_str = strtok_r(p, "+", &fmt);
if (fmt1_str[0] == '0') {
if (strcmp(fmt1_str, "0x") == 0) {
if (!argv[2] || strcmp(argv[2], "(null)")) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
tp->address = 0;
free(argv[2]);
for (i = 2; argv[i + 1] != NULL; i++)
argv[i] = argv[i + 1];
argv[i] = NULL;
argc -= 1;
} else
tp->address = strtoull(fmt1_str, NULL, 0);
} else {
tp->symbol = strdup(fmt1_str);
if (tp->symbol == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "", &fmt);
if (fmt2_str == NULL)
tp->offset = 0;
else
tp->offset = strtoul(fmt2_str, NULL, 10);
}
if (tev->uprobes) {
fmt2_str = strchr(p, '(');
if (fmt2_str)
tp->ref_ctr_offset = strtoul(fmt2_str + 1, NULL, 0);
}
tev->nargs = argc - 2;
tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
if (tev->args == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
p = strchr(argv[i + 2], '=');
if (p)
*p++ = '\0';
else
p = argv[i + 2];
tev->args[i].name = strdup(argv[i + 2]);
tev->args[i].value = strdup(p);
if (tev->args[i].name == NULL || tev->args[i].value == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
ret = 0;
out:
free(argv0_str);
argv_free(argv);
return ret;
}
char *synthesize_perf_probe_arg(struct perf_probe_arg *pa)
{
struct perf_probe_arg_field *field = pa->field;
struct strbuf buf;
char *ret = NULL;
int err;
if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64) < 0)
return NULL;
if (pa->name && pa->var)
err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s=%s", pa->name, pa->var);
else
err = strbuf_addstr(&buf, pa->name ?: pa->var);
if (err)
goto out;
while (field) {
if (field->name[0] == '[')
err = strbuf_addstr(&buf, field->name);
else
err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", field->ref ? "->" : ".",
field->name);
field = field->next;
if (err)
goto out;
}
if (pa->type)
if (strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", pa->type) < 0)
goto out;
ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
out:
strbuf_release(&buf);
return ret;
}
static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
{
struct strbuf buf;
char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
int len, err = 0;
if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64) < 0)
return NULL;
if (pp->function) {
if (strbuf_addstr(&buf, pp->function) < 0)
goto out;
if (pp->offset)
err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "+%lu", pp->offset);
else if (pp->line)
err = strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%d", pp->line);
else if (pp->retprobe)
err = strbuf_addstr(&buf, "%return");
if (err)
goto out;
}
if (pp->file) {
tmp = pp->file;
len = strlen(tmp);
if (len > 30) {
tmp = strchr(pp->file + len - 30, '/');
tmp = tmp ? tmp + 1 : pp->file + len - 30;
}
err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "@%s", tmp);
if (!err && !pp->function && pp->line)
err = strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%d", pp->line);
}
if (!err)
ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
out:
strbuf_release(&buf);
return ret;
}
char *synthesize_perf_probe_command(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
{
struct strbuf buf;
char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
int i;
if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64))
return NULL;
if (pev->event)
if (strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s=", pev->group ?: PERFPROBE_GROUP,
pev->event) < 0)
goto out;
tmp = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
if (!tmp || strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp) < 0) {
free(tmp);
goto out;
}
free(tmp);
for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
tmp = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(pev->args + i);
if (!tmp || strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", tmp) < 0) {
free(tmp);
goto out;
}
free(tmp);
}
ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
out:
strbuf_release(&buf);
return ret;
}
static int __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref,
struct strbuf *buf, int depth)
{
int err;
if (ref->next) {
depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref->next, buf,
depth + 1);
if (depth < 0)
return depth;
}
if (ref->user_access)
err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%ld(", "+u", ref->offset);
else
err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%+ld(", ref->offset);
return (err < 0) ? err : depth;
}
static int synthesize_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *arg,
struct strbuf *buf)
{
struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref = arg->ref;
int depth = 0, err;
if (arg->name)
err = strbuf_addf(buf, " %s=", arg->name);
else
err = strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
if (err)
return err;
if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
ref = ref->next;
if (ref) {
depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref, buf, 1);
if (depth < 0)
return depth;
}
if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%+ld", arg->value, arg->ref->offset);
else
err = strbuf_addstr(buf, arg->value);
while (!err && depth--)
err = strbuf_addch(buf, ')');
if (!err && arg->type)
err = strbuf_addf(buf, ":%s", arg->type);
return err;
}
static int
synthesize_probe_trace_args(struct probe_trace_event *tev, struct strbuf *buf)
{
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++)
ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], buf);
return ret;
}
static int
synthesize_uprobe_trace_def(struct probe_trace_point *tp, struct strbuf *buf)
{
int err;
if (!tp->module)
return -EINVAL;
if (!tp->address && (!tp->symbol || strcmp(tp->symbol, "0x0")))
return -EINVAL;
err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%s:0x%" PRIx64, tp->module, tp->address);
if (err >= 0 && tp->ref_ctr_offset) {
if (!uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported())
return -EINVAL;
err = strbuf_addf(buf, "(0x%lx)", tp->ref_ctr_offset);
}
return err >= 0 ? 0 : err;
}
static int
synthesize_kprobe_trace_def(struct probe_trace_point *tp, struct strbuf *buf)
{
if (!strncmp(tp->symbol, "0x", 2)) {
return strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s0x%" PRIx64, tp->module ?: "",
tp->module ? ":" : "", tp->address);
} else {
return strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s%s+%lu", tp->module ?: "",
tp->module ? ":" : "", tp->symbol, tp->offset);
}
}
char *synthesize_probe_trace_command(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
{
struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
struct strbuf buf;
char *ret = NULL;
int err;
if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
return NULL;
if (strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c:%s/%s ", tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p',
tev->group, tev->event) < 0)
goto error;
if (tev->uprobes)
err = synthesize_uprobe_trace_def(tp, &buf);
else
err = synthesize_kprobe_trace_def(tp, &buf);
if (err >= 0)
err = synthesize_probe_trace_args(tev, &buf);
if (err >= 0)
ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
error:
strbuf_release(&buf);
return ret;
}
static int find_perf_probe_point_from_map(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
struct perf_probe_point *pp,
bool is_kprobe)
{
struct symbol *sym = NULL;
struct map *map = NULL;
u64 addr = tp->address;
int ret = -ENOENT;
if (!is_kprobe) {
map = dso__new_map(tp->module);
if (!map)
goto out;
sym = map__find_symbol(map, addr);
} else {
if (tp->symbol && !addr) {
if (kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol,
&addr, true, false) < 0)
goto out;
}
if (addr) {
addr += tp->offset;
sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(host_machine, addr, &map);
}
}
if (!sym)
goto out;
pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
pp->offset = addr - map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
pp->function = strdup(sym->name);
ret = pp->function ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
out:
map__put(map);
return ret;
}
static int convert_to_perf_probe_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
struct perf_probe_point *pp,
bool is_kprobe)
{
char buf[128];
int ret;
ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
if (!ret)
return 0;
ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_map(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
if (!ret)
return 0;
pr_debug("Failed to find probe point from both of dwarf and map.\n");
if (tp->symbol) {
pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol);
pp->offset = tp->offset;
} else {
ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "0x%" PRIx64, tp->address);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
pp->function = strdup(buf);
pp->offset = 0;
}
if (pp->function == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
return 0;
}
static int convert_to_perf_probe_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
struct perf_probe_event *pev, bool is_kprobe)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
int i, ret;
pev->event = strdup(tev->event);
pev->group = strdup(tev->group);
if (pev->event == NULL || pev->group == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = convert_to_perf_probe_point(&tev->point, &pev->point, is_kprobe);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
pev->nargs = tev->nargs;
pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
if (pev->args == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
if (tev->args[i].name)
pev->args[i].name = strdup(tev->args[i].name);
else {
if ((ret = strbuf_init(&buf, 32)) < 0)
goto error;
ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], &buf);
pev->args[i].name = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
}
if (pev->args[i].name == NULL && ret >= 0)
ret = -ENOMEM;
}
error:
if (ret < 0)
clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
return ret;
}
void clear_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
{
struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, *next;
int i;
zfree(&pev->event);
zfree(&pev->group);
zfree(&pev->target);
clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
zfree(&pev->args[i].name);
zfree(&pev->args[i].var);
zfree(&pev->args[i].type);
field = pev->args[i].field;
while (field) {
next = field->next;
zfree(&field->name);
free(field);
field = next;
}
}
pev->nargs = 0;
zfree(&pev->args);
nsinfo__zput(pev->nsi);
}
#define strdup_or_goto(str, label) \
({ char *__p = NULL; if (str && !(__p = strdup(str))) goto label; __p; })
static int perf_probe_point__copy(struct perf_probe_point *dst,
struct perf_probe_point *src)
{
dst->file = strdup_or_goto(src->file, out_err);
dst->function = strdup_or_goto(src->function, out_err);
dst->lazy_line = strdup_or_goto(src->lazy_line, out_err);
dst->line = src->line;
dst->retprobe = src->retprobe;
dst->offset = src->offset;
return 0;
out_err:
clear_perf_probe_point(dst);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int perf_probe_arg__copy(struct perf_probe_arg *dst,
struct perf_probe_arg *src)
{
struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, **ppfield;
dst->name = strdup_or_goto(src->name, out_err);
dst->var = strdup_or_goto(src->var, out_err);
dst->type = strdup_or_goto(src->type, out_err);
field = src->field;
ppfield = &(dst->field);
while (field) {
*ppfield = zalloc(sizeof(*field));
if (!*ppfield)
goto out_err;
(*ppfield)->name = strdup_or_goto(field->name, out_err);
(*ppfield)->index = field->index;
(*ppfield)->ref = field->ref;
field = field->next;
ppfield = &((*ppfield)->next);
}
return 0;
out_err:
return -ENOMEM;
}
int perf_probe_event__copy(struct perf_probe_event *dst,
struct perf_probe_event *src)
{
int i;
dst->event = strdup_or_goto(src->event, out_err);
dst->group = strdup_or_goto(src->group, out_err);
dst->target = strdup_or_goto(src->target, out_err);
dst->uprobes = src->uprobes;
if (perf_probe_point__copy(&dst->point, &src->point) < 0)
goto out_err;
dst->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * src->nargs);
if (!dst->args)
goto out_err;
dst->nargs = src->nargs;
for (i = 0; i < src->nargs; i++)
if (perf_probe_arg__copy(&dst->args[i], &src->args[i]) < 0)
goto out_err;
return 0;
out_err:
clear_perf_probe_event(dst);
return -ENOMEM;
}
void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
{
struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref, *next;
int i;
zfree(&tev->event);
zfree(&tev->group);
zfree(&tev->point.symbol);
zfree(&tev->point.realname);
zfree(&tev->point.module);
for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
zfree(&tev->args[i].name);
zfree(&tev->args[i].value);
zfree(&tev->args[i].type);
ref = tev->args[i].ref;
while (ref) {
next = ref->next;
free(ref);
ref = next;
}
}
zfree(&tev->args);
tev->nargs = 0;
}
struct kprobe_blacklist_node {
struct list_head list;
u64 start;
u64 end;
char *symbol;
};
static void kprobe_blacklist__delete(struct list_head *blacklist)
{
struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
while (!list_empty(blacklist)) {
node = list_first_entry(blacklist,
struct kprobe_blacklist_node, list);
list_del_init(&node->list);
zfree(&node->symbol);
free(node);
}
}
static int kprobe_blacklist__load(struct list_head *blacklist)
{
struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
const char *__debugfs = debugfs__mountpoint();
char buf[PATH_MAX], *p;
FILE *fp;
int ret;
if (__debugfs == NULL)
return -ENOTSUP;
ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/kprobes/blacklist", __debugfs);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
fp = fopen(buf, "r");
if (!fp)
return -errno;
ret = 0;
while (fgets(buf, PATH_MAX, fp)) {
node = zalloc(sizeof(*node));
if (!node) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
list_add_tail(&node->list, blacklist);
if (sscanf(buf, "0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64, &node->start, &node->end) != 2) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
p = strchr(buf, '\t');
if (p) {
p++;
if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
} else
p = (char *)"unknown";
node->symbol = strdup(p);
if (!node->symbol) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
pr_debug2("Blacklist: 0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64 ", %s\n",
node->start, node->end, node->symbol);
ret++;
}
if (ret < 0)
kprobe_blacklist__delete(blacklist);
fclose(fp);
return ret;
}
static struct kprobe_blacklist_node *
kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(struct list_head *blacklist, u64 address)
{
struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
list_for_each_entry(node, blacklist, list) {
if (node->start <= address && address < node->end)
return node;
}
return NULL;
}
static LIST_HEAD(kprobe_blacklist);
static void kprobe_blacklist__init(void)
{
if (!list_empty(&kprobe_blacklist))
return;
if (kprobe_blacklist__load(&kprobe_blacklist) < 0)
pr_debug("No kprobe blacklist support, ignored\n");
}
static void kprobe_blacklist__release(void)
{
kprobe_blacklist__delete(&kprobe_blacklist);
}
static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(u64 address)
{
return !!kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(&kprobe_blacklist, address);
}
static int perf_probe_event__sprintf(const char *group, const char *event,
struct perf_probe_event *pev,
const char *module,
struct strbuf *result)
{
int i, ret;
char *buf;
if (asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s", group, event) < 0)
return -errno;
ret = strbuf_addf(result, " %-20s (on ", buf);
free(buf);
if (ret)
return ret;
buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = strbuf_addstr(result, buf);
free(buf);
if (!ret && module)
ret = strbuf_addf(result, " in %s", module);
if (!ret && pev->nargs > 0) {
ret = strbuf_add(result, " with", 5);
for (i = 0; !ret && i < pev->nargs; i++) {
buf = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(&pev->args[i]);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = strbuf_addf(result, " %s", buf);
free(buf);
}
}
if (!ret)
ret = strbuf_addch(result, ')');
return ret;
}
int show_perf_probe_event(const char *group, const char *event,
struct perf_probe_event *pev,
const char *module, bool use_stdout)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
int ret;
ret = perf_probe_event__sprintf(group, event, pev, module, &buf);
if (ret >= 0) {
if (use_stdout)
printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
else
pr_info("%s\n", buf.buf);
}
strbuf_release(&buf);
return ret;
}
static bool filter_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
struct strfilter *filter)
{
char tmp[128];
if (strfilter__compare(filter, tev->event))
return true;
if (e_snprintf(tmp, 128, "%s:%s", tev->group, tev->event) < 0)
return false;
return strfilter__compare(filter, tmp);
}
static int __show_perf_probe_events(int fd, bool is_kprobe,
struct strfilter *filter)
{
int ret = 0;
struct probe_trace_event tev;
struct perf_probe_event pev;
struct strlist *rawlist;
struct str_node *ent;
memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
memset(&pev, 0, sizeof(pev));
rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
if (!rawlist)
return -ENOMEM;
strlist__for_each_entry(ent, rawlist) {
ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
if (ret >= 0) {
if (!filter_probe_trace_event(&tev, filter))
goto next;
ret = convert_to_perf_probe_event(&tev, &pev,
is_kprobe);
if (ret < 0)
goto next;
ret = show_perf_probe_event(pev.group, pev.event,
&pev, tev.point.module,
true);
}
next:
clear_perf_probe_event(&pev);
clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
strlist__delete(rawlist);
debuginfo_cache__exit();
return ret;
}
int show_perf_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
{
int kp_fd, up_fd, ret;
setup_pager();
if (probe_conf.cache)
return probe_cache__show_all_caches(filter);
ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(false);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = probe_file__open_both(&kp_fd, &up_fd, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (kp_fd >= 0)
ret = __show_perf_probe_events(kp_fd, true, filter);
if (up_fd >= 0 && ret >= 0)
ret = __show_perf_probe_events(up_fd, false, filter);
if (kp_fd > 0)
close(kp_fd);
if (up_fd > 0)
close(up_fd);
exit_probe_symbol_maps();
return ret;
}
static int get_new_event_name(char *buf, size_t len, const char *base,
struct strlist *namelist, bool ret_event,
bool allow_suffix, bool not_C_symname)
{
int i, ret;
char *p, *nbase;
if (*base == '.')
base++;
nbase = strdup(base);
if (!nbase)
return -ENOMEM;
if (not_C_symname) {
char *s, *d;
s = d = nbase;
do {
if (*s && !isalnum(*s)) {
if (d != nbase && *(d - 1) != '_')
*d++ = '_';
} else
*d++ = *s;
} while (*s++);
} else {
p = strpbrk(nbase, ".@");
if (p && p != nbase)
*p = '\0';
}
ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s", nbase, ret_event ? "__return" : "");
if (ret < 0) {
pr_warning("snprintf() failed: %d; the event name '%s' is too long\n"
" Hint: Set a shorter event with syntax \"EVENT=PROBEDEF\"\n"
" EVENT: Event name (max length: %d bytes).\n",
ret, nbase, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN);
goto out;
}
if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
goto out;
if (!allow_suffix) {
pr_warning("Error: event \"%s\" already exists.\n"
" Hint: Remove existing event by 'perf probe -d'\n"
" or force duplicates by 'perf probe -f'\n"
" or set 'force=yes' in BPF source.\n",
buf);
ret = -EEXIST;
goto out;
}
for (i = 1; i < MAX_EVENT_INDEX; i++) {
ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s_%d", nbase, i);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_warning("Add suffix failed: %d; the event name '%s' is too long\n"
" Hint: Set a shorter event with syntax \"EVENT=PROBEDEF\"\n"
" EVENT: Event name (max length: %d bytes).\n",
ret, nbase, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN);
goto out;
}
if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
break;
}
if (i == MAX_EVENT_INDEX) {
pr_warning("Too many events are on the same function.\n");
ret = -ERANGE;
}
out:
free(nbase);
if (ret >= 0 && !is_c_func_name(buf)) {
pr_warning("Internal error: \"%s\" is an invalid event name.\n",
buf);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static void warn_uprobe_event_compat(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
{
int i;
char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
if (tp->ref_ctr_offset && !uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported()) {
pr_warning("A semaphore is associated with %s:%s and "
"seems your kernel doesn't support it.\n",
tev->group, tev->event);
}
if (!tev->uprobes || tev->nargs == 0 || !buf)
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
if (strchr(tev->args[i].value, '@')) {
pr_warning("%s accesses a variable by symbol name, but that is not supported for user application probe.\n",
tev->args[i].value);
break;
}
if (strglobmatch(tev->args[i].value, "[$+-]*")) {
pr_warning("Please upgrade your kernel to at least 3.14 to have access to feature %s\n",
tev->args[i].value);
break;
}
}
out:
free(buf);
}
static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct strlist *namelist,
bool allow_suffix)
{
const char *event, *group;
bool not_C_symname = true;
char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
int ret;
if (pev->event && !pev->sdt)
event = pev->event;
else if (tev->event)
event = tev->event;
else {
if (pev->point.function &&
(strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2) != 0) &&
!strisglob(pev->point.function))
event = pev->point.function;
else {
event = tev->point.realname;
not_C_symname = !is_known_C_lang(tev->lang);
}
}
if (pev->group && !pev->sdt)
group = pev->group;
else if (tev->group)
group = tev->group;
else
group = PERFPROBE_GROUP;
if (strlen(group) >= MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
pr_err("Probe group string='%s' is too long (>= %d bytes)\n",
group, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = get_new_event_name(buf, sizeof(buf), event, namelist,
tev->point.retprobe, allow_suffix,
not_C_symname);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
event = buf;
tev->event = strdup(event);
tev->group = strdup(group);
if (tev->event == NULL || tev->group == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!multiprobe_event_is_supported())
strlist__add(namelist, event);
return 0;
}
static int __open_probe_file_and_namelist(bool uprobe,
struct strlist **namelist)
{
int fd;
fd = probe_file__open(PF_FL_RW | (uprobe ? PF_FL_UPROBE : 0));
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
*namelist = probe_file__get_namelist(fd);
if (!(*namelist)) {
pr_debug("Failed to get current event list.\n");
close(fd);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return fd;
}
static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
int ntevs, bool allow_suffix)
{
int i, fd[2] = {-1, -1}, up, ret;
struct probe_trace_event *tev = NULL;
struct probe_cache *cache = NULL;
struct strlist *namelist[2] = {NULL, NULL};
struct nscookie nsc;
up = pev->uprobes ? 1 : 0;
fd[up] = __open_probe_file_and_namelist(up, &namelist[up]);
if (fd[up] < 0)
return fd[up];
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
tev = &tevs[i];
up = tev->uprobes ? 1 : 0;
if (fd[up] == -1) {
fd[up] = __open_probe_file_and_namelist(up,
&namelist[up]);
if (fd[up] < 0)
goto close_out;
}
if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
continue;
ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev, namelist[up],
allow_suffix);
if (ret < 0)
break;
nsinfo__mountns_enter(pev->nsi, &nsc);
ret = probe_file__add_event(fd[up], tev);
nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
if (ret < 0)
break;
allow_suffix = true;
}
if (ret == -EINVAL && pev->uprobes)
warn_uprobe_event_compat(tev);
if (ret == 0 && probe_conf.cache) {
cache = probe_cache__new(pev->target, pev->nsi);
if (!cache ||
probe_cache__add_entry(cache, pev, tevs, ntevs) < 0 ||
probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
pr_warning("Failed to add event to probe cache\n");
probe_cache__delete(cache);
}
close_out:
for (up = 0; up < 2; up++) {
strlist__delete(namelist[up]);
if (fd[up] >= 0)
close(fd[up]);
}
return ret;
}
static int find_probe_functions(struct map *map, char *name,
struct symbol **syms)
{
int found = 0;
struct symbol *sym;
struct rb_node *tmp;
const char *norm, *ver;
char *buf = NULL;
bool cut_version = true;
if (map__load(map) < 0)
return -EACCES;
if (strchr(name, '@'))
cut_version = false;
map__for_each_symbol(map, sym, tmp) {
norm = arch__normalize_symbol_name(sym->name);
if (!norm)
continue;
if (cut_version) {
ver = strchr(norm, '@');
if (ver) {
buf = strndup(norm, ver - norm);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
norm = buf;
}
}
if (strglobmatch(norm, name)) {
found++;
if (syms && found < probe_conf.max_probes)
syms[found - 1] = sym;
}
if (buf)
zfree(&buf);
}
return found;
}
void __weak arch__fix_tev_from_maps(struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused,
struct probe_trace_event *tev __maybe_unused,
struct map *map __maybe_unused,
struct symbol *sym __maybe_unused) { }
static void pr_kallsyms_access_error(void)
{
pr_err("Please ensure you can read the /proc/kallsyms symbol addresses.\n"
"If /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict is '2', you can not read\n"
"kernel symbol addresses even if you are a superuser. Please change\n"
"it to '1'. If kptr_restrict is '1', the superuser can read the\n"
"symbol addresses.\n"
"In that case, please run this command again with sudo.\n");
}
static int find_probe_trace_events_from_map(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
{
struct map *map = NULL;
struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym = NULL;
struct symbol *sym;
struct symbol **syms = NULL;
struct probe_trace_event *tev;
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
struct probe_trace_point *tp;
int num_matched_functions;
int ret, i, j, skipped = 0;
char *mod_name;
map = get_target_map(pev->target, pev->nsi, pev->uprobes);
if (!map) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
syms = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol *) * probe_conf.max_probes);
if (!syms) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
num_matched_functions = find_probe_functions(map, pp->function, syms);
if (num_matched_functions <= 0) {
if (num_matched_functions == -EACCES) {
pr_err("Failed to load symbols from %s\n",
pev->target ?: "/proc/kallsyms");
if (pev->target)
pr_err("Please ensure the file is not stripped.\n");
else
pr_kallsyms_access_error();
} else
pr_err("Failed to find symbol %s in %s\n", pp->function,
pev->target ? : "kernel");
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
} else if (num_matched_functions > probe_conf.max_probes) {
pr_err("Too many functions matched in %s\n",
pev->target ? : "kernel");
ret = -E2BIG;
goto out;
}
if (!pev->uprobes && !pev->target &&
(!pp->retprobe || kretprobe_offset_is_supported())) {
reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(NULL);
if (!reloc_sym) {
pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found! "
"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict\n"
"and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid. "
"Or run as privileged perf user.\n\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev) * num_matched_functions);
if (!*tevs) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
for (j = 0; j < num_matched_functions; j++) {
sym = syms[j];
if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
if (sym->start == syms[i]->start) {
pr_debug("Found duplicated symbol %s @ %" PRIx64 "\n",
sym->name, sym->start);
break;
}
if (i != j)
continue;
tev = (*tevs) + ret;
tp = &tev->point;
if (ret == num_matched_functions) {
pr_warning("Too many symbols are listed. Skip it.\n");
break;
}
ret++;
if (pp->offset > sym->end - sym->start) {
pr_warning("Offset %ld is bigger than the size of %s\n",
pp->offset, sym->name);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto err_out;
}
tp->address = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start) + pp->offset;
if (!pev->uprobes && !pev->target &&
kprobe_warn_out_range(sym->name, tp->address)) {
tp->symbol = NULL;
skipped++;
} else if (reloc_sym) {
tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(reloc_sym->name, nomem_out);
tp->offset = tp->address - reloc_sym->addr;
} else {
tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
tp->offset = pp->offset;
}
tp->realname = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
if (pev->target) {
if (pev->uprobes) {
tev->point.module = strdup_or_goto(pev->target,
nomem_out);
} else {
mod_name = find_module_name(pev->target);
tev->point.module =
strdup(mod_name ? mod_name : pev->target);
free(mod_name);
if (!tev->point.module)
goto nomem_out;
}
}
tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
if (tev->nargs) {
tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) *
tev->nargs);
if (tev->args == NULL)
goto nomem_out;
}
for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
if (pev->args[i].name)
tev->args[i].name =
strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].name,
nomem_out);
tev->args[i].value = strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].var,
nomem_out);
if (pev->args[i].type)
tev->args[i].type =
strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].type,
nomem_out);
}
arch__fix_tev_from_maps(pev, tev, map, sym);
}
if (ret == skipped) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto err_out;
}
out:
map__put(map);
free(syms);
return ret;
nomem_out:
ret = -ENOMEM;
err_out:
clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, num_matched_functions);
zfree(tevs);
goto out;
}
static int try_to_find_absolute_address(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
{
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
struct probe_trace_event *tev;
struct probe_trace_point *tp;
int i, err;
if (!(pev->point.function && !strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2)))
return -EINVAL;
if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev))
return -EINVAL;
*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev));
if (!*tevs)
return -ENOMEM;
tev = *tevs;
tp = &tev->point;
tp->address = pev->point.abs_address;
tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
err = -ENOMEM;
if (asprintf(&tp->symbol, "0x%" PRIx64, tp->address) < 0)
goto errout;
if ((!tev->uprobes) &&
(kprobe_warn_out_range(tev->point.symbol,
tev->point.address))) {
err = -EACCES;
goto errout;
}
if (asprintf(&tp->realname, "abs_%" PRIx64, tp->address) < 0)
goto errout;
if (pev->target) {
tp->module = strdup(pev->target);
if (!tp->module)
goto errout;
}
if (tev->group) {
tev->group = strdup(pev->group);
if (!tev->group)
goto errout;
}
if (pev->event) {
tev->event = strdup(pev->event);
if (!tev->event)
goto errout;
}
tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
if (!tev->args)
goto errout;
for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++)
copy_to_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], &pev->args[i]);
return 1;
errout:
clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, 1);
*tevs = NULL;
return err;
}
static void *memcat(void *a, size_t sz_a, void *b, size_t sz_b)
{
void *ret;
ret = malloc(sz_a + sz_b);
if (ret) {
memcpy(ret, a, sz_a);
memcpy(ret + sz_a, b, sz_b);
}
return ret;
}
static int
concat_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event **tevs, int *ntevs,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs2, int ntevs2)
{
struct probe_trace_event *new_tevs;
int ret = 0;
if (*ntevs == 0) {
*tevs = *tevs2;
*ntevs = ntevs2;
*tevs2 = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (*ntevs + ntevs2 > probe_conf.max_probes)
ret = -E2BIG;
else {
new_tevs = memcat(*tevs, (*ntevs) * sizeof(**tevs),
*tevs2, ntevs2 * sizeof(**tevs2));
if (!new_tevs)
ret = -ENOMEM;
else {
free(*tevs);
*tevs = new_tevs;
*ntevs += ntevs2;
}
}
if (ret < 0)
clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs2, ntevs2);
zfree(tevs2);
return ret;
}
static int find_cached_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
const char *target)
{
struct probe_cache *cache;
struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
int ntevs = 0;
int ret = 0;
cache = probe_cache__new(target, pev->nsi);
if (!cache)
return 0;
for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, cache) {
if (!entry->pev.event || !entry->pev.group)
continue;
if ((!pev->group || strglobmatch(entry->pev.group, pev->group)) &&
strglobmatch(entry->pev.event, pev->event)) {
ret = probe_cache_entry__get_event(entry, &tmp_tevs);
if (ret > 0)
ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
&tmp_tevs, ret);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
}
probe_cache__delete(cache);
if (ret < 0) {
clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
zfree(tevs);
} else {
ret = ntevs;
if (ntevs > 0 && target && target[0] == '/')
pev->uprobes = true;
}
return ret;
}
static int find_cached_events_all(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
{
struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
struct strlist *bidlist;
struct str_node *nd;
char *pathname;
int ntevs = 0;
int ret;
bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
if (!bidlist) {
ret = -errno;
pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
ret = 0;
strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
pathname = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
ret = find_cached_events(pev, &tmp_tevs, pathname);
if (ret > 0)
ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
&tmp_tevs, ret);
free(pathname);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
strlist__delete(bidlist);
if (ret < 0) {
clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
zfree(tevs);
} else
ret = ntevs;
return ret;
}
static int find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
{
struct probe_cache *cache;
struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
struct probe_trace_event *tev;
struct str_node *node;
int ret, i;
if (pev->sdt) {
if (!pev->target)
return find_cached_events_all(pev, tevs);
else
return find_cached_events(pev, tevs, pev->target);
}
cache = probe_cache__new(pev->target, pev->nsi);
if (!cache)
return 0;
entry = probe_cache__find(cache, pev);
if (!entry) {
ret = pev->sdt ? -ENOENT : 0;
goto out;
}
ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes) {
pr_debug("Too many entries matched in the cache of %s\n",
pev->target ? : "kernel");
ret = -E2BIG;
goto out;
}
*tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
if (!*tevs) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
i = 0;
strlist__for_each_entry(node, entry->tevlist) {
tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
}
ret = i;
out:
probe_cache__delete(cache);
return ret;
}
static int convert_to_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
{
int ret;
if (!pev->group && !pev->sdt) {
if (!pev->uprobes) {
pev->group = strdup(PERFPROBE_GROUP);
ret = pev->group ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
} else
ret = convert_exec_to_group(pev->target, &pev->group);
if (ret != 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to make a group name.\n");
return ret;
}
}
ret = try_to_find_absolute_address(pev, tevs);
if (ret > 0)
return ret;
ret = find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(pev, tevs);
if (ret > 0 || pev->sdt)
return ret == 0 ? -ENOENT : ret;
ret = try_to_find_probe_trace_events(pev, tevs);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
return find_probe_trace_events_from_map(pev, tevs);
}
int convert_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
{
int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
if (!pevs[i].uprobes)
kprobe_blacklist__init();
ret = convert_to_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], &pevs[i].tevs);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
pevs[i].ntevs = ret;
}
kprobe_blacklist__release();
return 0;
}
static int show_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
{
char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
if (!buf) {
pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
printf("%s\n", buf);
free(buf);
return 0;
}
int show_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
{
struct strlist *namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
struct probe_trace_event *tev;
struct perf_probe_event *pev;
int i, j, ret = 0;
if (!namelist)
return -ENOMEM;
for (j = 0; j < npevs && !ret; j++) {
pev = &pevs[j];
for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs && !ret; i++) {
tev = &pev->tevs[i];
if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
continue;
ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev,
namelist, true);
if (!ret)
ret = show_probe_trace_event(tev);
}
}
strlist__delete(namelist);
return ret;
}
static int show_bootconfig_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
{
struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
struct strbuf buf;
char *ret = NULL;
int err;
if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
err = synthesize_kprobe_trace_def(tp, &buf);
if (err >= 0)
err = synthesize_probe_trace_args(tev, &buf);
if (err >= 0)
ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
strbuf_release(&buf);
if (ret) {
printf("'%s'", ret);
free(ret);
}
return err;
}
int show_bootconfig_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
{
struct strlist *namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
struct probe_trace_event *tev;
struct perf_probe_event *pev;
char *cur_name = NULL;
int i, j, ret = 0;
if (!namelist)
return -ENOMEM;
for (j = 0; j < npevs && !ret; j++) {
pev = &pevs[j];
if (pev->group && strcmp(pev->group, "probe"))
pr_warning("WARN: Group name %s is ignored\n", pev->group);
if (pev->uprobes) {
pr_warning("ERROR: Bootconfig doesn't support uprobes\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs && !ret; i++) {
tev = &pev->tevs[i];
if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
continue;
ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev,
namelist, true);
if (ret)
break;
if (!cur_name || strcmp(cur_name, tev->event)) {
printf("%sftrace.event.kprobes.%s.probe = ",
cur_name ? "\n" : "", tev->event);
cur_name = tev->event;
} else
printf(", ");
ret = show_bootconfig_event(tev);
}
}
printf("\n");
strlist__delete(namelist);
return ret;
}
int apply_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
{
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
ret = __add_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], pevs[i].tevs,
pevs[i].ntevs,
probe_conf.force_add);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
return ret;
}
void cleanup_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
{
int i, j;
struct perf_probe_event *pev;
for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
pev = &pevs[i];
for (j = 0; j < pev->ntevs; j++)
clear_probe_trace_event(&pev->tevs[j]);
zfree(&pev->tevs);
pev->ntevs = 0;
clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
}
}
int show_available_funcs(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi,
struct strfilter *_filter, bool user)
{
struct map *map;
struct dso *dso;
int ret;
ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
map = get_target_map(target, nsi, user);
if (!map) {
pr_err("Failed to get a map for %s\n", (target) ? : "kernel");
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = map__load(map);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -2) {
char *str = strfilter__string(_filter);
pr_err("Failed to find symbols matched to \"%s\"\n",
str);
free(str);
} else
pr_err("Failed to load symbols in %s\n",
(target) ? : "kernel");
goto end;
}
dso = map__dso(map);
dso__sort_by_name(dso);
setup_pager();
for (size_t i = 0; i < dso__symbol_names_len(dso); i++) {
struct symbol *pos = dso__symbol_names(dso)[i];
if (strfilter__compare(_filter, pos->name))
printf("%s\n", pos->name);
}
end:
map__put(map);
exit_probe_symbol_maps();
return ret;
}
int copy_to_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *tvar,
struct perf_probe_arg *pvar)
{
tvar->value = strdup(pvar->var);
if (tvar->value == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (pvar->type) {
tvar->type = strdup(pvar->type);
if (tvar->type == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (pvar->name) {
tvar->name = strdup(pvar->name);
if (tvar->name == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
} else
tvar->name = NULL;
return 0;
}
