root/security/apparmor/include/lib.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * AppArmor security module
 *
 * This file contains AppArmor lib definitions
 *
 * 2017 Canonical Ltd.
 */

#ifndef __AA_LIB_H
#define __AA_LIB_H

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>

#include "match.h"

extern struct aa_dfa *stacksplitdfa;

/*
 * split individual debug cases out in preparation for finer grained
 * debug controls in the future.
 */
#define dbg_printk(__fmt, __args...) pr_debug(__fmt, ##__args)

#define DEBUG_NONE 0
#define DEBUG_LABEL_ABS_ROOT 1
#define DEBUG_LABEL 2
#define DEBUG_DOMAIN 4
#define DEBUG_POLICY 8
#define DEBUG_INTERFACE 0x10
#define DEBUG_UNPACK 0x20
#define DEBUG_TAGS 0x40

#define DEBUG_ALL 0x7f          /* update if new DEBUG_X added */
#define DEBUG_PARSE_ERROR (-1)

#define DEBUG_ON (aa_g_debug != DEBUG_NONE)
#define DEBUG_ABS_ROOT (aa_g_debug & DEBUG_LABEL_ABS_ROOT)

#define AA_DEBUG(opt, fmt, args...)                                     \
        do {                                                            \
                if (aa_g_debug & opt)                                   \
                        pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args); \
        } while (0)
#define AA_DEBUG_LABEL(LAB, X, fmt, args...)                            \
do {                                                                    \
        if ((LAB)->flags & FLAG_DEBUG1)                                 \
                AA_DEBUG(X, fmt, ##args);                               \
} while (0)

#define AA_DEBUG_PROFILE(PROF, X, fmt...) AA_DEBUG_LABEL(&(PROF)->label, X, ##fmt)

#define AA_WARN(X) WARN((X), "APPARMOR WARN %s: %s\n", __func__, #X)

#define AA_BUG(X, args...)                                                  \
        do {                                                                \
                _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wformat-zero-length\""); \
                AA_BUG_FMT((X), "" args);                                   \
                _Pragma("GCC diagnostic warning \"-Wformat-zero-length\""); \
        } while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_DEBUG_ASSERTS
#define AA_BUG_FMT(X, fmt, args...)                                     \
        WARN((X), "AppArmor WARN %s: (" #X "): " fmt, __func__, ##args)
#else
#define AA_BUG_FMT(X, fmt, args...)                                     \
        do {                                                            \
                BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(X);                                \
                no_printk(fmt, ##args);                                 \
        } while (0)
#endif

int aa_parse_debug_params(const char *str);
int aa_print_debug_params(char *buffer);

#define AA_ERROR(fmt, args...)                                          \
        pr_err_ratelimited("AppArmor: " fmt, ##args)

/* Flag indicating whether initialization completed */
extern int apparmor_initialized;

/* semantic split of scope and view */
#define aa_in_scope(SUBJ, OBJ)                                          \
        aa_ns_visible(SUBJ, OBJ, false)

#define aa_in_view(SUBJ, OBJ)                                           \
        aa_ns_visible(SUBJ, OBJ, true)

#define label_for_each_in_scope(I, NS, L, P)                            \
        label_for_each_in_ns(I, NS, L, P)

#define fn_for_each_in_scope(L, P, FN)                                  \
        fn_for_each_in_ns(L, P, FN)

/* fn's in lib */
const char *skipn_spaces(const char *str, size_t n);
const char *aa_splitn_fqname(const char *fqname, size_t n, const char **ns_name,
                             size_t *ns_len);
void aa_info_message(const char *str);

/* Security blob offsets */
extern struct lsm_blob_sizes apparmor_blob_sizes;

enum reftype {
        REF_NS,
        REF_PROXY,
        REF_RAWDATA,
};

/* common reference count used by data the shows up in aafs */
struct aa_common_ref {
        struct kref count;
        enum reftype reftype;
};

/**
 * aa_strneq - compare null terminated @str to a non null terminated substring
 * @str: a null terminated string
 * @sub: a substring, not necessarily null terminated
 * @len: length of @sub to compare
 *
 * The @str string must be full consumed for this to be considered a match
 */
static inline bool aa_strneq(const char *str, const char *sub, int len)
{
        return !strncmp(str, sub, len) && !str[len];
}

/**
 * aa_dfa_null_transition - step to next state after null character
 * @dfa: the dfa to match against
 * @start: the state of the dfa to start matching in
 *
 * aa_dfa_null_transition transitions to the next state after a null
 * character which is not used in standard matching and is only
 * used to separate pairs.
 */
static inline aa_state_t aa_dfa_null_transition(struct aa_dfa *dfa,
                                                aa_state_t start)
{
        /* the null transition only needs the string's null terminator byte */
        return aa_dfa_next(dfa, start, 0);
}

static inline bool path_mediated_fs(struct dentry *dentry)
{
        return !(dentry->d_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER);
}

struct aa_str_table_ent {
        int count;
        int size;
        char *strs;
};

struct aa_str_table {
        int size;
        struct aa_str_table_ent *table;
};

bool aa_resize_str_table(struct aa_str_table *t, int newsize, gfp_t gfp);
void aa_destroy_str_table(struct aa_str_table *table);

struct counted_str {
        struct kref count;
        char name[];
};

#define str_to_counted(str) \
        ((struct counted_str *)(str - offsetof(struct counted_str, name)))

#define __counted       /* atm just a notation */

void aa_str_kref(struct kref *kref);
char *aa_str_alloc(int size, gfp_t gfp);


static inline __counted char *aa_get_str(__counted char *str)
{
        if (str)
                kref_get(&(str_to_counted(str)->count));

        return str;
}

static inline void aa_put_str(__counted char *str)
{
        if (str)
                kref_put(&str_to_counted(str)->count, aa_str_kref);
}


/* struct aa_policy - common part of both namespaces and profiles
 * @name: name of the object
 * @hname - The hierarchical name
 * @list: list policy object is on
 * @profiles: head of the profiles list contained in the object
 */
struct aa_policy {
        const char *name;
        __counted char *hname;
        struct list_head list;
        struct list_head profiles;
};

/**
 * basename - find the last component of an hname
 * @hname: hname to find the base profile name component of  (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Returns: the tail (base profile name) name component of an hname
 */
static inline const char *basename(const char *hname)
{
        char *split;

        hname = strim((char *)hname);
        for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split; split = strstr(hname, "//"))
                hname = split + 2;

        return hname;
}

/**
 * __policy_find - find a policy by @name on a policy list
 * @head: list to search  (NOT NULL)
 * @name: name to search for  (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Requires: rcu_read_lock be held
 *
 * Returns: unrefcounted policy that match @name or NULL if not found
 */
static inline struct aa_policy *__policy_find(struct list_head *head,
                                              const char *name)
{
        struct aa_policy *policy;

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(policy, head, list) {
                if (!strcmp(policy->name, name))
                        return policy;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * __policy_strn_find - find a policy that's name matches @len chars of @str
 * @head: list to search  (NOT NULL)
 * @str: string to search for  (NOT NULL)
 * @len: length of match required
 *
 * Requires: rcu_read_lock be held
 *
 * Returns: unrefcounted policy that match @str or NULL if not found
 *
 * if @len == strlen(@strlen) then this is equiv to __policy_find
 * other wise it allows searching for policy by a partial match of name
 */
static inline struct aa_policy *__policy_strn_find(struct list_head *head,
                                            const char *str, int len)
{
        struct aa_policy *policy;

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(policy, head, list) {
                if (aa_strneq(policy->name, str, len))
                        return policy;
        }

        return NULL;
}

bool aa_policy_init(struct aa_policy *policy, const char *prefix,
                    const char *name, gfp_t gfp);
void aa_policy_destroy(struct aa_policy *policy);


/*
 * fn_label_build - abstract out the build of a label transition
 * @L: label the transition is being computed for
 * @P: profile parameter derived from L by this macro, can be passed to FN
 * @GFP: memory allocation type to use
 * @FN: fn to call for each profile transition. @P is set to the profile
 *
 * Returns: new label on success
 *          ERR_PTR if build @FN fails
 *          NULL if label_build fails due to low memory conditions
 *
 * @FN must return a label or ERR_PTR on failure. NULL is not allowed
 */
#define fn_label_build(L, P, GFP, FN)                                   \
({                                                                      \
        __label__ __do_cleanup, __done;                                 \
        struct aa_label *__new_;                                        \
                                                                        \
        if ((L)->size > 1) {                                            \
                /* TODO: add cache of transitions already done */       \
                struct label_it __i;                                    \
                int __j, __k, __count;                                  \
                DEFINE_VEC(label, __lvec);                              \
                DEFINE_VEC(profile, __pvec);                            \
                if (vec_setup(label, __lvec, (L)->size, (GFP))) {       \
                        __new_ = NULL;                                  \
                        goto __done;                                    \
                }                                                       \
                __j = 0;                                                \
                label_for_each(__i, (L), (P)) {                         \
                        __new_ = (FN);                                  \
                        AA_BUG(!__new_);                                \
                        if (IS_ERR(__new_))                             \
                                goto __do_cleanup;                      \
                        __lvec[__j++] = __new_;                         \
                }                                                       \
                for (__j = __count = 0; __j < (L)->size; __j++)         \
                        __count += __lvec[__j]->size;                   \
                if (!vec_setup(profile, __pvec, __count, (GFP))) {      \
                        for (__j = __k = 0; __j < (L)->size; __j++) {   \
                                label_for_each(__i, __lvec[__j], (P))   \
                                        __pvec[__k++] = aa_get_profile(P); \
                        }                                               \
                        __count -= aa_vec_unique(__pvec, __count, 0);   \
                        if (__count > 1) {                              \
                                __new_ = aa_vec_find_or_create_label(__pvec,\
                                                     __count, (GFP));   \
                                /* only fails if out of Mem */          \
                                if (!__new_)                            \
                                        __new_ = NULL;                  \
                        } else                                          \
                                __new_ = aa_get_label(&__pvec[0]->label); \
                        vec_cleanup(profile, __pvec, __count);          \
                } else                                                  \
                        __new_ = NULL;                                  \
__do_cleanup:                                                           \
                vec_cleanup(label, __lvec, (L)->size);                  \
        } else {                                                        \
                (P) = labels_profile(L);                                \
                __new_ = (FN);                                          \
        }                                                               \
__done:                                                                 \
        if (!__new_)                                                    \
                AA_DEBUG(DEBUG_LABEL, "label build failed\n");          \
        (__new_);                                                       \
})


#define __fn_build_in_scope(NS, P, NS_FN, OTHER_FN)                     \
({                                                                      \
        struct aa_label *__new;                                         \
        if ((P)->ns != (NS))                                            \
                __new = (OTHER_FN);                                     \
        else                                                            \
                __new = (NS_FN);                                        \
        (__new);                                                        \
})

#define fn_label_build_in_scope(L, P, GFP, NS_FN, OTHER_FN)             \
({                                                                      \
        fn_label_build((L), (P), (GFP),                                 \
                __fn_build_in_scope(labels_ns(L), (P), (NS_FN), (OTHER_FN))); \
})

#endif /* __AA_LIB_H */