root/sys/powerpc/powerpc/swtch64.S
/* $NetBSD: locore.S,v 1.24 2000/05/31 05:09:17 thorpej Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*-
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "assym.inc"

#include <sys/syscall.h>

#include <machine/trap.h>
#include <machine/spr.h>
#include <machine/param.h>
#include <machine/asm.h>

#ifdef _CALL_ELF
.abiversion _CALL_ELF
#endif

TOC_ENTRY(blocked_lock)

/*
 * void cpu_throw(struct thread *old, struct thread *new)
 */
ENTRY(cpu_throw)
        mr      %r13, %r4
        li      %r14,0  /* Tell cpu_switchin not to release a thread */
        li      %r18,0  /* No old pcb flags.  The old thread is extinguished. */

        b       cpu_switchin
END(cpu_throw)

/*
 * void cpu_switch(struct thread *old,
 *                 struct thread *new,
 *                 struct mutex *mtx); 
 *
 * Switch to a new thread saving the current state in the old thread.
 *
 * Internally clobbers (not visible outside of this file):
 * r18  - old thread pcb_flags
 * r19  - new thread pcb_flags
 */
ENTRY(cpu_switch)
        ld      %r6,TD_PCB(%r3)         /* Get the old thread's PCB ptr */
        std     %r12,PCB_CONTEXT(%r6)   /* Save the non-volatile GP regs.
                                           These can now be used for scratch */
        std     %r14,PCB_CONTEXT+2*8(%r6)       
        std     %r15,PCB_CONTEXT+3*8(%r6)       
        std     %r16,PCB_CONTEXT+4*8(%r6)       
        std     %r17,PCB_CONTEXT+5*8(%r6)       
        std     %r18,PCB_CONTEXT+6*8(%r6)       
        std     %r19,PCB_CONTEXT+7*8(%r6)       
        std     %r20,PCB_CONTEXT+8*8(%r6)       
        std     %r21,PCB_CONTEXT+9*8(%r6)       
        std     %r22,PCB_CONTEXT+10*8(%r6)      
        std     %r23,PCB_CONTEXT+11*8(%r6)      
        std     %r24,PCB_CONTEXT+12*8(%r6)      
        std     %r25,PCB_CONTEXT+13*8(%r6)      
        std     %r26,PCB_CONTEXT+14*8(%r6)      
        std     %r27,PCB_CONTEXT+15*8(%r6)      
        std     %r28,PCB_CONTEXT+16*8(%r6)      
        std     %r29,PCB_CONTEXT+17*8(%r6)      
        std     %r30,PCB_CONTEXT+18*8(%r6)      
        std     %r31,PCB_CONTEXT+19*8(%r6)      

        mfcr    %r16                    /* Save the condition register */
        std     %r16,PCB_CR(%r6)
        mflr    %r16                    /* Save the link register */
        std     %r16,PCB_LR(%r6)
        std     %r1,PCB_SP(%r6)         /* Save the stack pointer */
        std     %r2,PCB_TOC(%r6)        /* Save the TOC pointer */
        
        mr      %r14,%r3                /* Copy the old thread ptr... */
        mr      %r13,%r4                /* and the new thread ptr in curthread*/
        mr      %r16,%r5                /* and the new lock */
        mr      %r17,%r6                /* and the PCB */
        
        stdu    %r1,-48(%r1)

        /* Keep this next section in sync with cpu_save_thread_regs()! */

        lwz     %r18, PCB_FLAGS(%r17)
        andi.   %r7, %r18, PCB_CFSCR
        beq     1f
        mfspr   %r6, SPR_FSCR
        std     %r6, PCB_FSCR(%r17)
save_ebb:
        andi.   %r0, %r6, FSCR_EBB
        beq     save_lm
        mfspr   %r7, SPR_EBBHR
        std     %r7, PCB_EBB_EBBHR(%r17)
        mfspr   %r7, SPR_EBBRR
        std     %r7, PCB_EBB_EBBRR(%r17)
        mfspr   %r7, SPR_BESCR
        std     %r7, PCB_EBB_BESCR(%r17)
save_lm:
        andi.   %r0, %r6, FSCR_LM
        beq     save_tar
        mfspr   %r7, SPR_LMRR
        std     %r7, PCB_LMON_LMRR(%r17)
        mfspr   %r7, SPR_LMSER
        std     %r7, PCB_LMON_LMSER(%r17)
save_tar:
        andi.   %r0, %r6, FSCR_TAR
        beq     1f
        mfspr   %r7, SPR_TAR
        std     %r7, PCB_TAR(%r17)
1:
        andi.   %r7, %r18, PCB_CDSCR
        beq     .L0
        mfspr   %r6, SPR_DSCRP
        std     %r6, PCB_DSCR(%r17)

.L0:
        /* Save FPU context if needed */
        andi.   %r7, %r18, PCB_FPU
        beq     .L1
        bl      save_fpu
        nop

.L1:
        mr      %r3,%r14                /* restore old thread ptr */
        /* Save Altivec context if needed */
        andi.   %r7, %r18, PCB_VEC
        beq     .L2
        bl      save_vec
        nop
        
.L2:
        mr      %r3,%r14                /* restore old thread ptr */
        bl      pmap_deactivate /* Deactivate the current pmap */
        nop

        sync                            /* Make sure all of that finished */

cpu_switchin:
#if defined(SMP)
        /* Wait for the new thread to become unblocked */
        addis   %r6,%r2,TOC_REF(blocked_lock)@ha
        ld      %r6,TOC_REF(blocked_lock)@l(%r6)
blocked_loop:
        ld      %r7,TD_LOCK(%r13)
        cmpd    %r6,%r7 
        isync
        beq-    blocked_loop
#endif
        
        ld      %r17,TD_PCB(%r13)       /* Get new PCB */
        ld      %r1,PCB_SP(%r17)        /* Load the stack pointer */
        addi    %r1,%r1,-48             /* Remember about cpu_switch stack frame */

        /* Release old thread now that we have a stack pointer set up */
        cmpdi   %r14,0
        beq-    1f
        std     %r16,TD_LOCK(%r14)      /* ULE: update old thread's lock */

1:      mfsprg  %r7,0                   /* Get the pcpu pointer */
        std     %r13,PC_CURTHREAD(%r7)  /* Store new current thread */
        ld      %r17,TD_PCB(%r13)       /* Store new current PCB */
        std     %r17,PC_CURPCB(%r7)

        mr      %r3,%r13                /* Get new thread ptr */
        bl      pmap_activate           /* Activate the new address space */
        nop

        lwz     %r19, PCB_FLAGS(%r17)
        /* Restore FPU context if needed */
        andi.   %r6, %r19, PCB_FPU
        beq     .L3
        mr      %r3,%r13                /* Pass curthread to enable_fpu */
        bl      enable_fpu
        nop

.L3:
        /* Restore Altivec context if needed */
        andi.   %r6, %r19, PCB_VEC
        beq     .L31
        mr      %r3,%r13                /* Pass curthread to enable_vec */
        bl      enable_vec
        nop

.L31:
        /* Load custom DSCR on PowerISA 2.06+ CPUs. */
        /* Load changed FSCR on PowerISA 2.07+ CPUs. */
        or      %r18,%r18,%r19
        /* Restore Custom DSCR if needed (zeroes if in old but not new) */
        andi.   %r6, %r18, PCB_CDSCR
        beq     .L32
        ld      %r7, PCB_DSCR(%r17)     /* Load the DSCR register*/
        mtspr   SPR_DSCRP, %r7
.L32:
        /* Restore FSCR if needed (zeroes if in old but not new) */
        andi.   %r6, %r18, PCB_CFSCR
        beq     .L4
        ld      %r7, PCB_FSCR(%r17)     /* Load the FSCR register*/
        mtspr   SPR_FSCR, %r7
restore_ebb:
        andi.   %r0, %r7, FSCR_EBB
        beq     restore_lm
        ld      %r6, PCB_EBB_EBBHR(%r17)
        mtspr   SPR_EBBHR, %r6
        ld      %r6, PCB_EBB_EBBRR(%r17)
        mtspr   SPR_EBBRR, %r6
        ld      %r6, PCB_EBB_BESCR(%r17)
        mtspr   SPR_BESCR, %r6
restore_lm:
        andi.   %r0, %r7, FSCR_LM
        beq     restore_tar
        ld      %r6, PCB_LMON_LMRR(%r17)
        mtspr   SPR_LMRR, %r6
        ld      %r6, PCB_LMON_LMSER(%r17)
        mtspr   SPR_LMSER, %r6
restore_tar:
        andi.   %r0, %r7, FSCR_TAR
        beq     .L4
        ld      %r6, PCB_TAR(%r17)
        mtspr   SPR_TAR, %r6

        /* thread to restore is in r3 */
.L4:
        addi    %r1,%r1,48
        mr      %r3,%r17                /* Recover PCB ptr */
        ld      %r12,PCB_CONTEXT(%r3)   /* Load the non-volatile GP regs. */
        ld      %r14,PCB_CONTEXT+2*8(%r3)       
        ld      %r15,PCB_CONTEXT+3*8(%r3)       
        ld      %r16,PCB_CONTEXT+4*8(%r3)       
        ld      %r17,PCB_CONTEXT+5*8(%r3)       
        ld      %r18,PCB_CONTEXT+6*8(%r3)       
        ld      %r19,PCB_CONTEXT+7*8(%r3)       
        ld      %r20,PCB_CONTEXT+8*8(%r3)       
        ld      %r21,PCB_CONTEXT+9*8(%r3)       
        ld      %r22,PCB_CONTEXT+10*8(%r3)      
        ld      %r23,PCB_CONTEXT+11*8(%r3)      
        ld      %r24,PCB_CONTEXT+12*8(%r3)      
        ld      %r25,PCB_CONTEXT+13*8(%r3)      
        ld      %r26,PCB_CONTEXT+14*8(%r3)      
        ld      %r27,PCB_CONTEXT+15*8(%r3)      
        ld      %r28,PCB_CONTEXT+16*8(%r3)
        ld      %r29,PCB_CONTEXT+17*8(%r3)      
        ld      %r30,PCB_CONTEXT+18*8(%r3)      
        ld      %r31,PCB_CONTEXT+19*8(%r3)      
        ld      %r5,PCB_CR(%r3)         /* Load the condition register */
        mtcr    %r5
        ld      %r5,PCB_LR(%r3)         /* Load the link register */
        mtlr    %r5
        ld      %r1,PCB_SP(%r3)         /* Load the stack pointer */
        ld      %r2,PCB_TOC(%r3)        /* Load the TOC pointer */

        /*
         * Perform a dummy stdcx. to clear any reservations we may have
         * inherited from the previous thread. It doesn't matter if the
         * stdcx succeeds or not. pcb_context[0] can be clobbered.
         */
        stdcx.  %r1, 0, %r3
        blr
END(cpu_switch)

/*
 * savectx(pcb)
 * Update pcb, saving current processor state
 */
ENTRY(savectx)
        std     %r12,PCB_CONTEXT(%r3)   /* Save the non-volatile GP regs. */
        std     %r13,PCB_CONTEXT+1*8(%r3)       
        std     %r14,PCB_CONTEXT+2*8(%r3)       
        std     %r15,PCB_CONTEXT+3*8(%r3)       
        std     %r16,PCB_CONTEXT+4*8(%r3)       
        std     %r17,PCB_CONTEXT+5*8(%r3)       
        std     %r18,PCB_CONTEXT+6*8(%r3)       
        std     %r19,PCB_CONTEXT+7*8(%r3)       
        std     %r20,PCB_CONTEXT+8*8(%r3)       
        std     %r21,PCB_CONTEXT+9*8(%r3)       
        std     %r22,PCB_CONTEXT+10*8(%r3)      
        std     %r23,PCB_CONTEXT+11*8(%r3)      
        std     %r24,PCB_CONTEXT+12*8(%r3)      
        std     %r25,PCB_CONTEXT+13*8(%r3)      
        std     %r26,PCB_CONTEXT+14*8(%r3)      
        std     %r27,PCB_CONTEXT+15*8(%r3)      
        std     %r28,PCB_CONTEXT+16*8(%r3)
        std     %r29,PCB_CONTEXT+17*8(%r3)      
        std     %r30,PCB_CONTEXT+18*8(%r3)      
        std     %r31,PCB_CONTEXT+19*8(%r3)      

        mfcr    %r4                     /* Save the condition register */
        std     %r4,PCB_CR(%r3)
        std     %r1,PCB_SP(%r3)         /* Save the stack pointer */
        std     %r2,PCB_TOC(%r3)        /* Save the TOC pointer */
        mflr    %r4                     /* Save the link register */
        std     %r4,PCB_LR(%r3)
        blr
END(savectx)

/*
 * fork_trampoline()
 * Set up the return from cpu_fork()
 */

ENTRY_NOPROF(fork_trampoline)
        ld      %r3,CF_FUNC(%r1)
        ld      %r4,CF_ARG0(%r1)
        ld      %r5,CF_ARG1(%r1)

        stdu    %r1,-48(%r1)
        bl      fork_exit
        nop
        addi    %r1,%r1,48+CF_SIZE-FSP  /* Allow 8 bytes in front of
                                           trapframe to simulate FRAME_SETUP
                                           does when allocating space for
                                           a frame pointer/saved LR */
        bl      trapexit
        nop
END(fork_trampoline)