root/sys/sys/unpcb.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_UNPCB_H_
#define _SYS_UNPCB_H_

typedef uint64_t unp_gen_t;

#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_UNPCB)
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/ucred.h>

/*
 * Protocol control block for an active
 * instance of a UNIX internal protocol.
 *
 * A socket may be associated with a vnode in the
 * filesystem.  If so, the unp_vnode pointer holds
 * a reference count to this vnode, which should be irele'd
 * when the socket goes away.
 *
 * A socket may be connected to another socket, in which
 * case the control block of the socket to which it is connected
 * is given by unp_conn.
 *
 * A socket may be referenced by a number of sockets (e.g. several
 * sockets may be connected to a datagram socket.)  These sockets
 * are in a linked list starting with unp_refs, linked through
 * unp_nextref and null-terminated.  Note that a socket may be referenced
 * by a number of other sockets and may also reference a socket (not
 * necessarily one which is referencing it).  This generates
 * the need for unp_refs and unp_nextref to be separate fields.
 *
 * Stream sockets keep copies of receive sockbuf sb_cc and sb_mbcnt
 * so that changes in the sockbuf may be computed to modify
 * back pressure on the sender accordingly.
 *
 * Locking key:
 * (a) Atomic
 * (c) Constant
 * (g) Locked using linkage lock
 * (l) Locked using list lock
 * (p) Locked using pcb lock
 */
LIST_HEAD(unp_head, unpcb);

struct unpcb {
        /* Cache line 1 */
        struct  mtx unp_mtx;            /* PCB mutex */
        struct  unpcb *unp_conn;        /* (p) connected socket */
        volatile u_int unp_refcount;    /* (a, p) atomic refcount */
        short   unp_flags;              /* (p) PCB flags */
        short   unp_gcflag;             /* (g) Garbage collector flags */
        struct  sockaddr_un *unp_addr;  /* (p) bound address of socket */
        struct  socket *unp_socket;     /* (c) pointer back to socket */
        /* Cache line 2 */
        u_int   unp_pairbusy;           /* (p) threads acquiring peer locks */
        struct  vnode *unp_vnode;       /* (p) associated file if applicable */
        struct  xucred unp_peercred;    /* (p) peer credentials if applicable */
        LIST_ENTRY(unpcb) unp_reflink;  /* (l) link in unp_refs list */
        LIST_ENTRY(unpcb) unp_link;     /* (g) glue on list of all PCBs */
        struct  unp_head unp_refs;      /* (l) referencing socket linked list */
        unp_gen_t unp_gencnt;           /* (g) generation count of this item */
        struct  file *unp_file;         /* (g) back-pointer to file for gc */
        u_int   unp_msgcount;           /* (g) references from message queue */
        u_int   unp_gcrefs;             /* (g) garbage collector refcount */
        ino_t   unp_ino;                /* (g) fake inode number */
        mode_t  unp_mode;               /* (g) initial pre-bind() mode */
        LIST_ENTRY(unpcb) unp_dead;     /* (g) link in dead list */
} __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);

/*
 * Flags in unp_flags.
 *
 * UNP_HAVEPC - indicates that the unp_peercred member is filled in
 * and is really the credentials of the connected peer.  This is used
 * to determine whether the contents should be sent to the user or
 * not.
 */
#define UNP_HAVEPC                      0x001
#define UNP_WANTCRED_ALWAYS             0x002   /* credentials wanted always */
#define UNP_WANTCRED_ONESHOT            0x004   /* credentials wanted once */
#define UNP_WANTCRED_MASK       (UNP_WANTCRED_ONESHOT | UNP_WANTCRED_ALWAYS)

/*
 * These flags are used to handle non-atomicity in connect() and bind()
 * operations on a socket: in particular, to avoid races between multiple
 * threads or processes operating simultaneously on the same socket.
 */
#define UNP_CONNECTING                  0x010   /* Currently connecting. */
#define UNP_BINDING                     0x020   /* Currently binding. */
#define UNP_WAITING                     0x040   /* Peer state is changing. */

/*
 * Flags in unp_gcflag.
 */
#define UNPGC_DEAD                      0x1     /* unpcb might be dead. */
#define UNPGC_IGNORE_RIGHTS             0x2     /* Attached rights are freed */

#define sotounpcb(so)   ((struct unpcb *)((so)->so_pcb))

#endif  /* _KERNEL || _WANT_UNPCB */

/*
 * UNPCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
 *
 * Fields prefixed with "xu_" are unique to the export structure, and fields
 * with "unp_" or other prefixes match corresponding fields of 'struct unpcb'.
 *
 * Legend:
 * (s) - used by userland utilities in src
 * (p) - used by utilities in ports
 * (3) - is known to be used by third party software not in ports
 * (n) - no known usage
 *
 * Evil hack: declare only if sys/socketvar.h have been included.
 */
#ifdef  _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
struct xunpcb {
        ksize_t         xu_len;                 /* length of this structure */
        kvaddr_t        xu_unpp;                /* to help netstat, fstat */
        kvaddr_t        unp_vnode;              /* (s) */
        kvaddr_t        unp_conn;               /* (s) */
        kvaddr_t        xu_firstref;            /* (s) */
        kvaddr_t        xu_nextref;             /* (s) */
        unp_gen_t       unp_gencnt;             /* (s) */
        int64_t         xu_spare64[8];
        int32_t         xu_spare32[8];
        union {
                struct  sockaddr_un xu_addr;    /* our bound address */
                char    xu_dummy1[256];
        };
        union {
                struct  sockaddr_un xu_caddr;   /* their bound address */
                char    xu_dummy2[256];
        };
        struct xsocket  xu_socket;
} __aligned(MAX(8, sizeof(void *)));

struct xunpgen {
        ksize_t xug_len;
        u_int   xug_count;
        unp_gen_t xug_gen;
        so_gen_t xug_sogen;
} __aligned(8);
#endif /* _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */

#if defined(_KERNEL)
struct thread;

/* In uipc_userreq.c */
void
unp_copy_peercred(struct thread *td, struct unpcb *client_unp,
    struct unpcb *server_unp, struct unpcb *listen_unp);
#endif

#endif /* _SYS_UNPCB_H_ */