root/sys/dev/disk/sdhci/sdhci.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sdhci/sdhci.c,v 1.8 2009/02/17 19:12:15 mav Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/spinlock.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>

#include <bus/mmc/bridge.h>
#include <bus/mmc/mmcreg.h>
#include <bus/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>

#include "mmcbr_if.h"
#include "sdhci.h"
#include "sdhci_if.h"

SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, sdhci, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "sdhci driver");

int     sdhci_debug = 0;
TUNABLE_INT("hw.sdhci.debug", &sdhci_debug);
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_sdhci, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &sdhci_debug, 0, "Debug level");

static int sdhci_sdma_disable = 0;
TUNABLE_INT("hw.sdhci.sdma_disable", &sdhci_sdma_disable);

static int sdhci_adma2_disable = 0;
TUNABLE_INT("hw.sdhci.adma2_disable", &sdhci_adma2_disable);

static int sdhci_adma2_test = 0;
TUNABLE_INT("hw.sdhci.adma2_test", &sdhci_adma2_test);

u_int sdhci_quirk_clear = 0;
TUNABLE_INT("hw.sdhci.quirk_clear", &sdhci_quirk_clear);
u_int sdhci_quirk_set = 0;
TUNABLE_INT("hw.sdhci.quirk_set", &sdhci_quirk_set);

#define RD1(slot, off) SDHCI_READ_1((slot)->bus, (slot), (off))
#define RD2(slot, off) SDHCI_READ_2((slot)->bus, (slot), (off))
#define RD4(slot, off) SDHCI_READ_4((slot)->bus, (slot), (off))
#define RD_MULTI_4(slot, off, ptr, count)      \
    SDHCI_READ_MULTI_4((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (ptr), (count))
#define WR1(slot, off, val)    SDHCI_WRITE_1((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (val))
#define WR2(slot, off, val)    SDHCI_WRITE_2((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (val))
#define WR4(slot, off, val)    SDHCI_WRITE_4((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (val))
#define WR_MULTI_4(slot, off, ptr, count)      \
    SDHCI_WRITE_MULTI_4((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (ptr), (count))

static void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t clock);
static void sdhci_start(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
static void sdhci_start_data(struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct mmc_data *data);

static void sdhci_card_task(void *, int);

static int  sdhci_dma_alloc(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
static void sdhci_dmamem_free(bus_dmamem_t *mem);
static void sdhci_dma_free(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
static void sdhci_adma2_getaddr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs,
                int error);

/* helper routines */
static void sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
static int slot_printf(struct sdhci_slot *slot, const char * fmt, ...)
    __printflike(2, 3);

#define SDHCI_LOCK(_slot)               lockmgr(&(_slot)->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE)
#define SDHCI_UNLOCK(_slot)             lockmgr(&(_slot)->lock, LK_RELEASE)
#define SDHCI_LOCK_INIT(_slot)          lockinit(&(_slot)->lock, "sdhci", 0, LK_CANRECURSE)
#define SDHCI_LOCK_DESTROY(_slot)       lockuninit(&(_slot)->lock);
#define SDHCI_ASSERT_LOCKED(_slot)      KKASSERT(lockowned(&(_slot)->lock));
#define SDHCI_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_slot)    KKASSERT(!lockowned(&(_slot)->lock));

#define SDHCI_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ  50

#define SDHCI_200_MAX_DIVIDER   256
#define SDHCI_300_MAX_DIVIDER   2046

/*
 * Broadcom BCM577xx Controller Constants
 */
#define BCM577XX_DEFAULT_MAX_DIVIDER    256             /* Maximum divider supported by the default clock source. */
#define BCM577XX_ALT_CLOCK_BASE         63000000        /* Alternative clock's base frequency. */

#define BCM577XX_HOST_CONTROL           0x198
#define BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_MASK       0xFFFFCFFF
#define BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_SHIFT      12
#define BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_DEFAULT    0x0
#define BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_64MHZ      0x3

static int
slot_printf(struct sdhci_slot *slot, const char * fmt, ...)
{
        __va_list ap;
        int retval;

        retval = kprintf("%s-slot%d: ",
            device_get_nameunit(slot->bus), slot->num);

        __va_start(ap, fmt);
        retval += kvprintf(fmt, ap);
        __va_end(ap);
        return (retval);
}

static void
sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        slot_printf(slot,
            "============== REGISTER DUMP ==============\n");

        slot_printf(slot, "SDMA addr: 0x%08x | Version:  0x%08x\n",
            RD4(slot, SDHCI_SDMA_ADDRESS), RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION));
        slot_printf(slot, "Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt:  0x%08x\n",
            RD2(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE), RD2(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT));
        slot_printf(slot, "Argument: 0x%08x | Trn mode: 0x%08x\n",
            RD4(slot, SDHCI_ARGUMENT), RD2(slot, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE));
        slot_printf(slot, "Present:  0x%08x | Host ctl: 0x%08x\n",
            RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE), RD1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL));
        slot_printf(slot, "Power:    0x%08x | Blk gap:  0x%08x\n",
            RD1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL), RD1(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL));
        slot_printf(slot, "Wake-up:  0x%08x | Clock:    0x%08x\n",
            RD1(slot, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL), RD2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL));
        slot_printf(slot, "Timeout:  0x%08x | Int stat: 0x%08x\n",
            RD1(slot, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL), RD4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS));
        slot_printf(slot, "Int enab: 0x%08x | Sig enab: 0x%08x\n",
            RD4(slot, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE), RD4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE));
        slot_printf(slot, "AC12 err: 0x%08x | Host ctl2: 0x%08x\n",
            RD2(slot, SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR), RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2));
        slot_printf(slot, "Caps:     0x%08x | Caps2:    0x%08x\n",
            RD4(slot, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES), RD4(slot, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES2));
        slot_printf(slot, "Max curr: 0x%08x | ADMA err: 0x%08x\n",
            RD4(slot, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT), RD1(slot, SDHCI_ADMA_ERR));
        slot_printf(slot, "ADMA addr: 0x%08x | Slot int: 0x%08x\n",
            RD4(slot, SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS_LOW), RD2(slot, SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS));

        slot_printf(slot,
            "===========================================\n");
}

static void
sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint8_t mask)
{
        int timeout;
        uint32_t clock;

        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET) {
                if (!SDHCI_GET_CARD_PRESENT(slot->bus, slot))
                        return;
        }

        /* Some controllers need this kick or reset won't work. */
        if ((mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL) == 0 &&
            (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET)) {
                /* This is to force an update */
                clock = slot->clock;
                slot->clock = 0;
                sdhci_set_clock(slot, clock);
        }

        if (mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL) {
                slot->clock = 0;
                slot->power = 0;
        }

        WR1(slot, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET, mask);

        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAITFOR_RESET_ASSERTED) {
                /*
                 * Resets on TI OMAPs and AM335x are incompatible with SDHCI
                 * specification.  The reset bit has internal propagation delay,
                 * so a fast read after write returns 0 even if reset process is
                 * in progress.  The workaround is to poll for 1 before polling
                 * for 0.  In the worst case, if we miss seeing it asserted the
                 * time we spent waiting is enough to ensure the reset finishes.
                 */
                timeout = 10000;
                while ((RD1(slot, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) != mask) {
                        if (timeout <= 0)
                                break;
                        timeout--;
                        DELAY(1);
                }
        }

        /* Wait max 100 ms */
        timeout = 10000;
        /* Controller clears the bits when it's done */
        while (RD1(slot, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
                if (timeout <= 0) {
                        slot_printf(slot, "Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
                            mask);
                        sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
                        return;
                }
                timeout--;
                DELAY(10);
        }
}

static void
sdhci_init(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{

        sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);

        /* Enable interrupts. */
        slot->intmask = SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT |
            SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX |
            SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT |
            SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL |
            SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE |
            SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR | SDHCI_INT_ADMAERR;
        if (!(slot->opt & SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED))
                slot->intmask |= SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE | SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT;
        WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
        WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
}

static void
sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t clock)
{
        uint32_t clk_base;
        uint32_t clk_sel;
        uint32_t res;
        uint16_t clk;
        uint16_t div;
        int timeout;

        if (clock == slot->clock)
                return;
        slot->clock = clock;

        /* Turn off the clock. */
        clk = RD2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
        WR2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL, clk & ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN);
        /* If no clock requested - leave it so. */
        if (clock == 0)
                return;

        /* Determine the clock base frequency */
        clk_base = slot->max_clk;
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BCM577XX_400KHZ_CLKSRC) {
                clk_sel = RD2(slot, BCM577XX_HOST_CONTROL) & BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_MASK;

                /* Select clock source appropriate for the requested frequency. */
                if ((clk_base / BCM577XX_DEFAULT_MAX_DIVIDER) > clock) {
                        clk_base = BCM577XX_ALT_CLOCK_BASE;
                        clk_sel |= (BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_64MHZ << BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_SHIFT);
                } else {
                        clk_sel |= (BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_DEFAULT << BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_SHIFT);
                }

                WR2(slot, BCM577XX_HOST_CONTROL, clk_sel);
        }

        /* Recalculate timeout clock frequency based on the new sd clock. */
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)
                slot->timeout_clk = slot->clock / 1000;

        if (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
                /* Looking for highest freq <= clock. */
                res = clk_base;
                for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_200_MAX_DIVIDER; div <<= 1) {
                        if (res <= clock)
                                break;
                        res >>= 1;
                }
                /* Divider 1:1 is 0x00, 2:1 is 0x01, 256:1 is 0x80 ... */
                div >>= 1;
        } else {
                /* Version 3.0 divisors are multiples of two up to 1023 * 2 */
                if (clock >= clk_base)
                        div = 0;
                else {
                        for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_300_MAX_DIVIDER; div += 2) {
                                if ((clk_base / div) <= clock)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                div >>= 1;
        }

        if (bootverbose || sdhci_debug)
                slot_printf(slot, "Divider %d for freq %d (base %d)\n",
                        div, clock, clk_base);

        /* Now we have got divider, set it. */
        clk = (div & SDHCI_DIVIDER_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
        clk |= ((div >> SDHCI_DIVIDER_MASK_LEN) & SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_MASK)
                << SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;

        WR2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL, clk);
        /* Enable clock. */
        clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
        WR2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL, clk);
        /* Wait up to 10 ms until it stabilize. */
        timeout = 10;
        while (!((clk = RD2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
                & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
                if (timeout == 0) {
                        slot_printf(slot, 
                            "Internal clock never stabilised.\n");
                        sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
                        return;
                }
                timeout--;
                DELAY(1000);
        }
        /* Pass clock signal to the bus. */
        clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
        WR2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL, clk);
}

static void
sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_slot *slot, u_char power)
{
        uint8_t pwr;

        if (slot->power == power)
                return;

        slot->power = power;

        /* Turn off the power. */
        pwr = 0;
        WR1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL, pwr);
        /* If power down requested - leave it so. */
        if (power == 0)
                return;
        /* Set voltage. */
        switch (1 << power) {
        case MMC_OCR_LOW_VOLTAGE:
                pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_180;
                break;
        case MMC_OCR_290_300:
        case MMC_OCR_300_310:
                pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_300;
                break;
        case MMC_OCR_320_330:
        case MMC_OCR_330_340:
                pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_330;
                break;
        }
        WR1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL, pwr);
        /* Turn on the power. */
        pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
        WR1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL, pwr);
}

static void
sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        uint32_t data;
        char *buffer;
        size_t left;

        buffer = slot->curcmd->data->data;
        buffer += slot->offset;
        /* Transfer one block at a time. */
        left = min(512, slot->curcmd->data->len - slot->offset);
        slot->offset += left;

        /* If we are too fast, broken controllers return zeroes. */
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS)
                DELAY(10);
        /* Handle unaligned and aligned buffer cases. */
        if ((intptr_t)buffer & 3) {
                while (left > 3) {
                        data = RD4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER);
                        buffer[0] = data;
                        buffer[1] = (data >> 8);
                        buffer[2] = (data >> 16);
                        buffer[3] = (data >> 24);
                        buffer += 4;
                        left -= 4;
                }
        } else {
                RD_MULTI_4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER,
                    (uint32_t *)buffer, left >> 2);
                left &= 3;
        }
        /* Handle uneven size case. */
        if (left > 0) {
                data = RD4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER);
                while (left > 0) {
                        *(buffer++) = data;
                        data >>= 8;
                        left--;
                }
        }
}

static void
sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        uint32_t data = 0;
        char *buffer;
        size_t left;

        buffer = slot->curcmd->data->data;
        buffer += slot->offset;
        /* Transfer one block at a time. */
        left = min(512, slot->curcmd->data->len - slot->offset);
        slot->offset += left;

        /* Handle unaligned and aligned buffer cases. */
        if ((intptr_t)buffer & 3) {
                while (left > 3) {
                        data = buffer[0] +
                            (buffer[1] << 8) +
                            (buffer[2] << 16) +
                            (buffer[3] << 24);
                        left -= 4;
                        buffer += 4;
                        WR4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER, data);
                }
        } else {
                WR_MULTI_4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER,
                    (uint32_t *)buffer, left >> 2);
                left &= 3;
        }
        /* Handle uneven size case. */
        if (left > 0) {
                while (left > 0) {
                        data <<= 8;
                        data += *(buffer++);
                        left--;
                }
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER, data);
        }
}

static void
sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{

        /* Read as many blocks as possible. */
        if (slot->curcmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
                while (RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
                    SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE) {
                        sdhci_read_block_pio(slot);
                        if (slot->offset >= slot->curcmd->data->len)
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                while (RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
                    SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
                        sdhci_write_block_pio(slot);
                        if (slot->offset >= slot->curcmd->data->len)
                                break;
                }
        }
}

static void 
sdhci_card_delay(void *arg)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg;

        taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_mp, &slot->card_task);
}
 
static void
sdhci_card_task(void *arg, int pending)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg;

        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        if (SDHCI_GET_CARD_PRESENT(slot->bus, slot)) {
                if (slot->dev == NULL) {
                        /* If card is present - attach mmc bus. */
                        slot->dev = device_add_child(slot->bus, "mmc", -1);
                        device_set_ivars(slot->dev, slot);
                        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
                        device_probe_and_attach(slot->dev);
                } else
                        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
        } else {
                if (slot->dev != NULL) {
                        /* If no card present - detach mmc bus. */
                        device_t d = slot->dev;
                        slot->dev = NULL;
                        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
                        device_delete_child(slot->bus, d);
                } else
                        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
        }
}

static int
sdhci_dma_alloc(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        int err;

        /* Allocate DMA memory for SDMA. */
        err = bus_dmamem_coherent(bus_get_dma_tag(slot->bus),
            DMA_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, DMA_BLOCK_SIZE, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
            &slot->sdma_mem);
        if (err != 0) {
                device_printf(slot->bus, "Can't alloc DMA memory for SDMA\n");
                goto done;
        }

        /* Allocate DMA memory for 32bit ADMA2 descriptors. */
        err = bus_dmamem_coherent(bus_get_dma_tag(slot->bus),
            4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, SDHCI_ADMA2_DESCBUF_SIZE, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
            &slot->adma2_descs);
        if (err != 0) {
                device_printf(slot->bus,
                    "Can't alloc DMA memory for ADMA2 descriptors\n");
                goto error1;
        }

        /* Allocate DMA tag for 32bit ADMA2 data buffer */
        err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(slot->bus),
            4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
            MAXPHYS, SDHCI_ADMA2_DESC_COUNT,
            MIN(MAXPHYS, SDHCI_ADMA2_MAX_SEGSIZE),
            BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW | BUS_DMA_ALLOCALL,
            &slot->adma2_tag);
        if (err != 0) {
                device_printf(slot->bus, "Can't create DMA tag for ADMA2\n");
                goto error2;
        }

        /* Allocate DMA map for ADMA2 data buffer */
        err = bus_dmamap_create(slot->adma2_tag, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
            &slot->adma2_map);
        if (err != 0) {
                device_printf(slot->bus, "Can't create DMA map for ADMA2\n");
                goto error3;
        }

        return (0);

error3:
        bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->adma2_tag);
error2:
        sdhci_dmamem_free(&slot->adma2_descs);
error1:
        sdhci_dmamem_free(&slot->sdma_mem);
done:
        return (err);
}

static void
sdhci_dmamem_free(bus_dmamem_t *dma)
{
        bus_dmamap_unload(dma->dmem_tag, dma->dmem_map);
        bus_dmamem_free(dma->dmem_tag, dma->dmem_addr, dma->dmem_map);
        bus_dma_tag_destroy(dma->dmem_tag);
}

static void
sdhci_dma_free(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        bus_dmamap_destroy(slot->adma2_tag, slot->adma2_map);
        bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->adma2_tag);
        sdhci_dmamem_free(&slot->sdma_mem);
        sdhci_dmamem_free(&slot->adma2_descs);
}

static void
sdhci_adma2_getaddr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg;
        bus_dmamem_t *descmem = &slot->adma2_descs;
        struct sdhci_adma2_desc32 *descs = (void *)descmem->dmem_addr;
        int i;

        if (error != 0) {
                /* This signals, that loading was unsuccessful */
                memset(&descs[0], 0, sizeof(*descs));
                return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
                descs[i].address = segs[i].ds_addr;
                /*
                 * The 65536 segment length case is broken in some sdhc host
                 * controllers, so we actually use a maximum segment length
                 * of 32768 for the DMA mapping and ds_len should be at most
                 * 32768 here.
                 */
                if (segs[i].ds_len == 65536)
                        descs[i].length = 0;
                else
                        descs[i].length = segs[i].ds_len;
                descs[i].attribute =
                    SDHCI_ADMA2_ATTR_VALID | SDHCI_ADMA2_ATTR_OP_TRAN;
        }
        descs[nsegs-1].attribute |= SDHCI_ADMA2_ATTR_END;
        /* If there is room left, explicitly add an invalid descriptor. */
        if (nsegs < SDHCI_ADMA2_DESC_COUNT)
                memset(&descs[nsegs], 0, sizeof(*descs));
}

int
sdhci_init_slot(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, int num)
{
        uint32_t caps, caps2, freq, host_caps;
        int err;

        SDHCI_LOCK_INIT(slot);
        slot->num = num;
        slot->bus = dev;

        err = sdhci_dma_alloc(slot);
        if (err != 0) {
                SDHCI_LOCK_DESTROY(slot);
                return (err);
        }

        /* Initialize slot. */
        sdhci_init(slot);
        slot->version = (RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION) 
                >> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT) & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK;
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS) {
                caps = slot->caps;
                caps2 = slot->caps2;
        } else {
                caps = RD4(slot, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
                if (slot->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
                        caps2 = RD4(slot, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES2);
                else
                        caps2 = 0;
        }
        if (slot->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
                if ((caps & SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_MASK) != SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_REMOVABLE &&
                    (caps & SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_MASK) != SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_EMBEDDED) {
                        device_printf(dev,
                            "Driver doesn't support shared bus slots\n");
                        sdhci_dma_free(slot);
                        SDHCI_LOCK_DESTROY(slot);
                        return (1);
                } else if ((caps & SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_MASK) ==
                    SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_EMBEDDED) {
                        slot->opt |= SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED;
                }
        }
        /* Calculate base clock frequency. */
        if (slot->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
                freq = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK) >>
                    SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
        else    
                freq = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK) >>
                    SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
        if (freq != 0)
                slot->max_clk = freq * 1000000;
        /*
         * If the frequency wasn't in the capabilities and the hardware driver
         * hasn't already set max_clk we're probably not going to work right
         * with an assumption, so complain about it.
         */
        if (slot->max_clk == 0) {
                slot->max_clk = SDHCI_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ * 1000000;
                device_printf(dev, "Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
                    "frequency, using %dMHz as default.\n", SDHCI_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ);
        }
        /* Calculate timeout clock frequency. */
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK) {
                slot->timeout_clk = slot->max_clk / 1000;
        } else {
                slot->timeout_clk =
                        (caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK) >> SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT;
                if (caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT)
                        slot->timeout_clk *= 1000;
        }
        /*
         * If the frequency wasn't in the capabilities and the hardware driver
         * hasn't already set timeout_clk we'll probably work okay using the
         * max timeout, but still mention it.
         */
        if (slot->timeout_clk == 0) {
                device_printf(dev, "Hardware doesn't specify timeout clock "
                    "frequency, setting BROKEN_TIMEOUT quirk.\n");
                slot->quirks |= SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL;
        }

        slot->host.f_min = SDHCI_MIN_FREQ(slot->bus, slot);
        slot->host.f_max = slot->max_clk;
        slot->host.host_ocr = 0;
        if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
            slot->host.host_ocr |= MMC_OCR_320_330 | MMC_OCR_330_340;
        if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
            slot->host.host_ocr |= MMC_OCR_290_300 | MMC_OCR_300_310;
        /* 1.8V VDD is not supposed to be used for removable cards */
        if ((caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180) && (slot->opt & SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED))
            slot->host.host_ocr |= MMC_OCR_LOW_VOLTAGE;
        if (slot->host.host_ocr == 0) {
                device_printf(dev, "Hardware doesn't report any "
                    "support voltages.\n");
        }
        host_caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
        if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BITBUS)
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
        if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD)
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_HSPEED;
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY)
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY;
        if (caps2 & (SDHCI_CAN_SDR50 | SDHCI_CAN_SDR104 | SDHCI_CAN_DDR50))
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
        if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_SDR104) {
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
                if (!(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_MMC_HS200))
                        host_caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200;
        } else if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_SDR50) {
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
        }
        if ((caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DDR50) &&
            !(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_UHS_DDR50))
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52)
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52;
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CAPS_BIT63_FOR_MMC_HS400 &&
            caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_MMC_HS400)
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400;
        host_caps |= MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_330;
        if (host_caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
            MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 |
            MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_180 | MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_180 |
            MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_180))
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
        if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_A)
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
        if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_C)
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
        if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_D)
                host_caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
        slot->host.caps = host_caps;

        /* Decide if we have usable DMA. */
        if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_DMA)
                slot->opt |= SDHCI_HAVE_SDMA;
        if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2)
                slot->opt |= SDHCI_HAVE_ADMA2;

        /* Use ADMA2 only on whitelisted models, or when explicitly enabled. */
        if (sdhci_adma2_test == 0 &&
            (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WHITELIST_ADMA2) == 0) {
                slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_HAVE_ADMA2;
        }

        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA) {
                slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_HAVE_SDMA;
                slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_HAVE_ADMA2;
        }
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_SDMA)
                slot->opt |= SDHCI_HAVE_SDMA;

        if (sdhci_sdma_disable)
                slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_HAVE_SDMA;
        if (sdhci_adma2_disable)
                slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_HAVE_ADMA2;

        /* 
         * Use platform-provided transfer backend
         * with PIO as a fallback mechanism
         */
        if (slot->opt & SDHCI_PLATFORM_TRANSFER) {
                slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_HAVE_SDMA;
                slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_HAVE_ADMA2;
        }

        if (bootverbose || sdhci_debug) {
                slot_printf(slot,
                    "%uMHz%s %s VDD:%s%s%s VCCQ: 3.3V%s%s DRV: B%s%s%s %s%s\n",
                    slot->max_clk / 1000000,
                    (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD) ? " HS" : "",
                    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? "8bits" :
                        ((host_caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) ? "4bits" : "1bit"),
                    (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330) ? " 3.3V" : "",
                    (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300) ? " 3.0V" : "",
                    ((caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180) &&
                     (slot->opt & SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED)) ? " 1.8V" : "",
                    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180) ? " 1.8V" : "",
                    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120) ? " 1.2V" : "",
                    (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_A) ? "A" : "",
                    (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_C) ? "C" : "",
                    (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_D) ? "D" : "",
                    (slot->opt & SDHCI_HAVE_ADMA2) ? "ADMA2" :
                        (slot->opt & SDHCI_HAVE_SDMA) ? "SDMA" : "PIO",
                    (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300) ? "" :
                        (slot->opt & SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED) ? " (embedded)" :
                        " (removable)");
                if (host_caps & (MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52 | MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200 |
                    MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400 | MMC_CAP_MMC_ENH_STROBE))
                        slot_printf(slot, "eMMC:%s%s%s%s\n",
                            (host_caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52) ? " DDR52" : "",
                            (host_caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200) ? " HS200" : "",
                            (host_caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400) ? " HS400" : "",
                            ((host_caps &
                            (MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400 | MMC_CAP_MMC_ENH_STROBE)) ==
                            (MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400 | MMC_CAP_MMC_ENH_STROBE)) ?
                            " HS400ES" : "");
                if (host_caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
                    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104))
                        slot_printf(slot, "UHS-I:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
                            (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12) ? " SDR12" : "",
                            (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25) ? " SDR25" : "",
                            (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50) ? " SDR50" : "",
                            (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) ? " SDR104" : "",
                            (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) ? " DDR50" : "");
                sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
        }

        slot->timeout = 10;
        slot->failures = 0;
        SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(slot->bus),
            SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(slot->bus)), OID_AUTO,
            "timeout", CTLFLAG_RW, &slot->timeout, 0,
            "Maximum timeout for SDHCI transfers (in secs)");
        TASK_INIT(&slot->card_task, 0, sdhci_card_task, slot);
        callout_init_mp(&slot->card_callout);
        callout_init_lk(&slot->timeout_callout, &slot->lock);
        return (0);
}

void
sdhci_start_slot(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        sdhci_card_task(slot, 0);
}

int
sdhci_cleanup_slot(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        device_t d;

        callout_drain(&slot->timeout_callout);
        callout_drain(&slot->card_callout);
        taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi_mp, &slot->card_task);
 
        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        d = slot->dev;
        slot->dev = NULL;
        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
        if (d != NULL)
                device_delete_child(slot->bus, d);

        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);

        sdhci_dma_free(slot);

        SDHCI_LOCK_DESTROY(slot);

        return (0);
}

int
sdhci_generic_suspend(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);

        return (0);
}

int
sdhci_generic_resume(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        sdhci_init(slot);

        return (0);
}

uint32_t
sdhci_generic_min_freq(device_t brdev __unused, struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        if (slot->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
                return (slot->max_clk / SDHCI_300_MAX_DIVIDER);
        else
                return (slot->max_clk / SDHCI_200_MAX_DIVIDER);
}

boolean_t
sdhci_generic_get_card_present(device_t brdev __unused, struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        if (slot->opt & SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED)
                return 1;

        return (RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT);
}

void
sdhci_generic_set_uhs_timing(device_t brdev __unused, struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        struct mmc_ios *ios;
        uint16_t hostctrl2;

        if (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
                return;

        ios = &slot->host.ios;
        sdhci_set_clock(slot, 0);
        hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
        hostctrl2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_MASK;
        if (ios->timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400 ||
            ios->timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400es)
                hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_MMC_HS400;
        else if (ios->clock > SD_SDR50_MAX)
                hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_SDR104;
        else if (ios->clock > SD_SDR25_MAX)
                hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_SDR50;
        else if (ios->clock > SD_SDR12_MAX) {
                if (ios->timing == bus_timing_uhs_ddr50 ||
                    ios->timing == bus_timing_mmc_ddr52)
                        hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_DDR50;
                else
                        hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_SDR25;
        } else if (ios->clock > SD_MMC_CARD_ID_FREQUENCY)
                hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_SDR12;
        WR2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2, hostctrl2);
        sdhci_set_clock(slot, ios->clock);
}

int
sdhci_generic_update_ios(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
        struct mmc_ios *ios = &slot->host.ios;

        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        /* Do full reset on bus power down to clear from any state. */
        if (ios->power_mode == power_off) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, 0);
                sdhci_init(slot);
        }
        /* Configure the bus. */
        sdhci_set_clock(slot, ios->clock);
        sdhci_set_power(slot, (ios->power_mode == power_off) ? 0 : ios->vdd);
        if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_8) {
                slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
                slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
        } else if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_4) {
                slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
                slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
        } else if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_1) {
                slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
                slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
        } else {
                panic("Invalid bus width: %d", ios->bus_width);
        }
        if (ios->clock > SD_SDR12_MAX &&
            !(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DONT_SET_HISPD_BIT))
                slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
        else
                slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
        WR1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL, slot->hostctrl);
        SDHCI_SET_UHS_TIMING(brdev, slot);
        /* Some controllers like reset after bus changes. */
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_ON_IOS)
                sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);

        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
        return (0);
}

int
sdhci_generic_switch_vccq(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
        enum mmc_vccq vccq;
        int err;
        uint16_t hostctrl2;

        if (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
                return (0);

        err = 0;
        vccq = slot->host.ios.vccq;
        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        sdhci_set_clock(slot, 0);
        hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
        switch (vccq) {
        case vccq_330:
                if (!(hostctrl2 & SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE))
                        goto done;
                hostctrl2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE;
                WR2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2, hostctrl2);
                DELAY(5000);
                hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
                if (!(hostctrl2 & SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE))
                        goto done;
                err = EAGAIN;
                break;
        case vccq_180:
                if (!(slot->host.caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180)) {
                        err = EINVAL;
                        goto done;
                }
                if (hostctrl2 & SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE)
                        goto done;
                hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE;
                WR2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2, hostctrl2);
                DELAY(5000);
                hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
                if (hostctrl2 & SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE)
                        goto done;
                err = EAGAIN;
                break;
        default:
                slot_printf(slot,
                    "Attempt to set unsupported signaling voltage\n");
                err = EINVAL;
                break;
        }
done:
        sdhci_set_clock(slot, slot->host.ios.clock);
        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
        return (err);
}

static void 
sdhci_req_done(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        struct mmc_request *req;

        if (slot->req != NULL && slot->curcmd != NULL) {
                callout_stop(&slot->timeout_callout);
                if (slot->curcmd->error != MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
                        slot->failures = 0;
                req = slot->req;
                slot->req = NULL;
                slot->curcmd = NULL;
                req->done(req);
        }
}
 
static void 
sdhci_timeout(void *arg)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg;

        if (slot->curcmd != NULL) {
                slot_printf(slot, " Controller timeout\n");
                sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
                sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD|SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
                slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
                sdhci_req_done(slot);
        } else {
                slot_printf(slot, " Spurious timeout - no active command\n");
        }
}
 
static void
sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct mmc_data *data)
{
        uint16_t mode;

        if (data == NULL)
                return;

        mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
        if (data->len > 512)
                mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
        if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
                mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
        if (slot->req->stop)
                mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_ACMD12;
        if (slot->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA2))
                mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;

        WR2(slot, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE, mode);
}

static void
sdhci_start_command(struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct mmc_command *cmd)
{
        int flags, timeout;
        uint32_t mask;

        slot->curcmd = cmd;
        slot->cmd_done = 0;

        cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;

        /* This flags combination is not supported by controller. */
        if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
                slot_printf(slot, "Unsupported response type!\n");
                cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
                sdhci_req_done(slot);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Do not issue command if there is no card, clock or power.
         * Controller will not detect timeout without clock active.
         */
        if (!SDHCI_GET_CARD_PRESENT(slot->bus, slot) ||
            slot->power == 0 ||
            slot->clock == 0) {
                cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
                sdhci_req_done(slot);
                return;
        }
        /* Always wait for free CMD bus. */
        mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT;
        /* Wait for free DAT if we have data or busy signal. */
        if (cmd->data || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
                mask |= SDHCI_DAT_INHIBIT;
        /* We shouldn't wait for DAT for stop commands. */
        if (cmd == slot->req->stop)
                mask &= ~SDHCI_DAT_INHIBIT;
        /*
         *  Wait for bus no more then 250 ms.  Typically there will be no wait
         *  here at all, but when writing a crash dump we may be bypassing the
         *  host platform's interrupt handler, and in some cases that handler
         *  may be working around hardware quirks such as not respecting r1b
         *  busy indications.  In those cases, this wait-loop serves the purpose
         *  of waiting for the prior command and data transfers to be done, and
         *  SD cards are allowed to take up to 250ms for write and erase ops.
         *  (It's usually more like 20-30ms in the real world.)
         */
        timeout = 250;
        while (mask & RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE)) {
                if (timeout == 0) {
                        slot_printf(slot, "Controller never released "
                            "inhibit bit(s).\n");
                        sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
                        cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
                        sdhci_req_done(slot);
                        return;
                }
                timeout--;
                DELAY(1000);
        }

        /* Prepare command flags. */
        if (!(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
                flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
        else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
                flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
        else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
                flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
        else
                flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
                flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
                flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
        if (cmd->data)
                flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
        if (cmd->opcode == MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
                flags |= SDHCI_CMD_TYPE_ABORT;
        /* Prepare data. */
        sdhci_start_data(slot, cmd->data);
        /* 
         * Interrupt aggregation: To reduce total number of interrupts
         * group response interrupt with data interrupt when possible.
         * If there is going to be a data interrupt, mask the response one.
         */
        if (slot->data_done == 0) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE,
                    slot->intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
        }
        /* Set command argument. */
        WR4(slot, SDHCI_ARGUMENT, cmd->arg);
        /* Set data transfer mode. */
        sdhci_set_transfer_mode(slot, cmd->data);
        /* Start command. */
        WR2(slot, SDHCI_COMMAND_FLAGS, (cmd->opcode << 8) | (flags & 0xff));

        /*
         * Start timeout callout.  Timeout is dropped to 2 seconds with
         * repeated controller timeouts.
         */
        if (slot->failures)
                timeout = slot->timeout / 5;
        else
                timeout = slot->timeout;
        if (timeout < 2)
                timeout = 2;
        callout_reset(&slot->timeout_callout, timeout * hz,
                      sdhci_timeout, slot);
}

static void
sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        int i;

        slot->cmd_done = 1;
        /* Interrupt aggregation: Restore command interrupt.
         * Main restore point for the case when command interrupt
         * happened first. */
        WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask |= SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
        /* In case of error - reset host and return. */
        if (slot->curcmd->error) {
                sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
                sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
                sdhci_start(slot);
                return;
        }
        /* If command has response - fetch it. */
        if (slot->curcmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
                if (slot->curcmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
                        /* CRC is stripped so we need one byte shift. */
                        uint8_t extra = 0;
                        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                                uint32_t val = RD4(slot, SDHCI_RESPONSE + i * 4);
                                if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DONT_SHIFT_RESPONSE) {
                                        slot->curcmd->resp[3 - i] = val;
                                } else {
                                        slot->curcmd->resp[3 - i] =
                                                (val << 8) | extra;
                                        extra = val >> 24;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        slot->curcmd->resp[0] = RD4(slot, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
                }
        }
        /* If data ready - finish. */
        if (slot->data_done)
                sdhci_start(slot);
}

static void
sdhci_start_data(struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct mmc_data *data)
{
        uint32_t target_timeout, current_timeout;
        uint8_t div;

        if (data == NULL && (slot->curcmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) == 0) {
                slot->data_done = 1;
                return;
        }

        slot->data_done = 0;

        /* Calculate and set data timeout.*/
        /* XXX: We should have this from mmc layer, now assume 1 sec. */
        if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL) {
                div = 0xe;
        } else {
                target_timeout = 1000000;
                div = 0;
                current_timeout = (1 << 13) * 1000 / slot->timeout_clk;
                while (current_timeout < target_timeout && div < 0xE) {
                        ++div;
                        current_timeout <<= 1;
                }
                /* Compensate for an off-by-one error in the CaFe chip.*/
                if (div < 0xE && 
                    (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_INCR_TIMEOUT_CONTROL)) {
                        ++div;
                }
        }
        WR1(slot, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL, div);

        if (data == NULL)
                return;

        /* Use DMA if possible. Prefer ADMA2 over SDMA. */
        if ((slot->opt & SDHCI_HAVE_ADMA2)) {
                slot->flags |= SDHCI_USE_ADMA2;
                slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
        } else if ((slot->opt & SDHCI_HAVE_SDMA)) {
                slot->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
                slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA2;
        }
        /* If data is small, broken DMA may return zeroes instead of data. */
        if ((slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS) &&
            (data->len <= 512)) {
                slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
                slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA2;
        }
        /* Some controllers require even block sizes. */
        if ((slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE) &&
            ((data->len) & 0x3)) {
                slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
                slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA2;
        }
        /*
         * On some controllers, ADMA2 only works for transferring multiples of
         * the block size. So fall back to PIO if data->len is not a multiple
         * of 512.
         */
        if ((slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_ADMA2_ONLY_BLOCKS) &&
            (data->len % 512) != 0) {
                slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA2;
        }
        /* Load DMA buffer. */
        if (slot->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA2) {
                bus_dmamem_t *descmem = &slot->adma2_descs;
                struct sdhci_adma2_desc32 *descs = (void *)descmem->dmem_addr;
                int err;

                /* It shouldn't really be possible for this to fail */
                err = bus_dmamap_load(slot->adma2_tag, slot->adma2_map,
                    data->data, data->len, sdhci_adma2_getaddr, slot,
                    dumping ? BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
                if (err != 0) {
                        device_printf(slot->bus,
                            "Dma load for ADMA2 fail: %d\n", err);
                } else if (descs[0].address == 0) {
                        device_printf(slot->bus,
                            "Dma load for ADMA2 fail, segment constraints\n");
                }
                if (err != 0 || descs[0].address == 0) {
                        /* fallback to PIO for this request */
                        slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA2;
                        goto pio_fallback;
                }
                /* sync dma descriptors */
                bus_dmamap_sync(descmem->dmem_tag, descmem->dmem_map,
                    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
                /* sync data buffers */
                if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(slot->adma2_tag, slot->adma2_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
                } else {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(slot->adma2_tag, slot->adma2_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
                }
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS_LOW, descmem->dmem_busaddr);
                if ((slot->hostctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK) !=
                    SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA2) {
                        slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
                        slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA2;
                        WR1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL, slot->hostctrl);
                }
                /* We don't expect any DMA_END interrupts with ADMA2 */
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE,
                    slot->intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_DMA_END);
        } else if (slot->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA) {
                bus_dmamem_t *sdma = &slot->sdma_mem;

                if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sdma->dmem_tag, sdma->dmem_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
                } else {
                        memcpy(sdma->dmem_addr, data->data,
                            (data->len < DMA_BLOCK_SIZE) ?
                            data->len : DMA_BLOCK_SIZE);
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sdma->dmem_tag, sdma->dmem_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
                }
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_SDMA_ADDRESS, sdma->dmem_busaddr);
                if ((slot->hostctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK) !=
                    SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA) {
                        slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
                        slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA;
                        WR1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL, slot->hostctrl);
                }
                /* Interrupt aggregation: Mask border interrupt
                 * for the last page and unmask else. */
                if (data->len == DMA_BLOCK_SIZE)
                        slot->intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_DMA_END;
                else
                        slot->intmask |= SDHCI_INT_DMA_END;
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
        }
pio_fallback:
        /* Current data offset for both PIO and SDMA. */
        slot->offset = 0;
        /* Set block size and for SDMA request IRQ on 4K border. */
        WR2(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE,
            SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(DMA_BOUNDARY, (data->len < 512)?data->len:512));
        /* Set block count. */
        WR2(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT, (data->len + 511) / 512);
}

void
sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        struct mmc_data *data = slot->curcmd->data;

        /* Interrupt aggregation: Restore command interrupt.
         * Auxiliary restore point for the case when data interrupt
         * happened first. */
        if (!slot->cmd_done) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE,
                    slot->intmask |= SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
        }
        /* Unload rest of data from DMA buffer. */
        if (!slot->data_done && (slot->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA2)) {
                bus_dmamem_t *descmem = &slot->adma2_descs;

                bus_dmamap_sync(descmem->dmem_tag, descmem->dmem_map,
                    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(slot->adma2_tag, slot->adma2_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                } else {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(slot->adma2_tag, slot->adma2_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                }
                bus_dmamap_unload(slot->adma2_tag, slot->adma2_map);
        } else if (!slot->data_done && (slot->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA)) {
                bus_dmamem_t *sdma = &slot->sdma_mem;

                if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
                        size_t left = data->len - slot->offset;
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sdma->dmem_tag, sdma->dmem_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                        memcpy((u_char*)data->data + slot->offset,
                            sdma->dmem_addr,
                            (left < DMA_BLOCK_SIZE)?left:DMA_BLOCK_SIZE);
                } else {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sdma->dmem_tag, sdma->dmem_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                }
        }
        slot->data_done = 1;
        /* If there was an error - reset the host. */
        if (slot->curcmd->error) {
                sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
                sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
                sdhci_start(slot);
                return;
        }
        /* If we already have command response - finish. */
        if (slot->cmd_done)
                sdhci_start(slot);
}

static void
sdhci_start(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        struct mmc_request *req;

        req = slot->req;
        if (req == NULL)
                return;

        if (!(slot->flags & CMD_STARTED)) {
                slot->flags |= CMD_STARTED;
                sdhci_start_command(slot, req->cmd);
                return;
        }
/*      We don't need this until using Auto-CMD12 feature
        if (!(slot->flags & STOP_STARTED) && req->stop) {
                slot->flags |= STOP_STARTED;
                sdhci_start_command(slot, req->stop);
                return;
        }
*/
        if (sdhci_debug > 1)
                slot_printf(slot, "result: %d\n", req->cmd->error);
        if (!req->cmd->error &&
            (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST)) {
                sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
                sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
        }

        sdhci_req_done(slot);
}

int
sdhci_generic_request(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev,
    struct mmc_request *req)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);

        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        if (slot->req != NULL) {
                SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
                return (EBUSY);
        }
        if (sdhci_debug > 1) {
                slot_printf(slot, "CMD%u arg %#x flags %#x dlen %u dflags %#x\n",
                    req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->arg, req->cmd->flags,
                    (req->cmd->data)?(u_int)req->cmd->data->len:0,
                    (req->cmd->data)?req->cmd->data->flags:0);
        }
        slot->req = req;
        slot->flags = 0;
        sdhci_start(slot);
        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
        if (dumping) {
                while (slot->req != NULL) {
                        sdhci_generic_intr(slot);
                        DELAY(10);
                }
        }
        return (0);
}

int
sdhci_generic_get_ro(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
        uint32_t val;

        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        val = RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
        return (!(val & SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT));
}

int
sdhci_generic_acquire_host(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
        int err = 0;

        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        while (slot->bus_busy)
                lksleep(slot, &slot->lock, 0, "sdhciah", 0);
        slot->bus_busy++;
        /* Activate led. */
        WR1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL, slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_LED);
        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
        return (err);
}

int
sdhci_generic_release_host(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);

        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        /* Deactivate led. */
        WR1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL, slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_LED);
        slot->bus_busy--;
        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
        wakeup(slot);
        return (0);
}

static void
sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t intmask)
{

        if (!slot->curcmd) {
                slot_printf(slot, "Got command interrupt 0x%08x, but "
                    "there is no active command.\n", intmask);
                sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
                return;
        }
        if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
                slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
        else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CRC)
                slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
        else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX))
                slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_FIFO;

        sdhci_finish_command(slot);
}

static void
sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t intmask)
{

        if (!slot->curcmd) {
                slot_printf(slot, "Got data interrupt 0x%08x, but "
                    "there is no active command.\n", intmask);
                sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
                return;
        }
        if (slot->curcmd->data == NULL &&
            (slot->curcmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) == 0) {
                slot_printf(slot, "Got data interrupt 0x%08x, but "
                    "there is no active data operation.\n",
                    intmask);
                sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
                return;
        }
        if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT)
                slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
        else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT))
                slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
        if (slot->curcmd->data == NULL &&
            (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL |
            SDHCI_INT_DMA_END))) {
                slot_printf(slot, "Got data interrupt 0x%08x, but "
                    "there is busy-only command.\n", intmask);
                sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
                slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
        }
        if (slot->curcmd->error) {
                /* No need to continue after any error. */
                goto done;
        }

        /* Handle PIO interrupt. */
        if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL)) {
                if ((slot->opt & SDHCI_PLATFORM_TRANSFER) && 
                    SDHCI_PLATFORM_WILL_HANDLE(slot->bus, slot)) {
                        SDHCI_PLATFORM_START_TRANSFER(slot->bus, slot, &intmask);
                        slot->flags |= PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED;
                } else
                        sdhci_transfer_pio(slot);
        }
        /* Handle DMA border. */
        if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
                struct mmc_data *data = slot->curcmd->data;
                bus_dmamem_t *sdma = &slot->sdma_mem;
                size_t left;

                /* Unload DMA buffer ... */
                left = data->len - slot->offset;
                if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sdma->dmem_tag, sdma->dmem_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                        memcpy((u_char*)data->data + slot->offset,
                            sdma->dmem_addr,
                            (left < DMA_BLOCK_SIZE)?left:DMA_BLOCK_SIZE);
                } else {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sdma->dmem_tag, sdma->dmem_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                }
                /* ... and reload it again. */
                slot->offset += DMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
                left = data->len - slot->offset;
                if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sdma->dmem_tag, sdma->dmem_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
                } else {
                        memcpy(sdma->dmem_addr,
                            (u_char*)data->data + slot->offset,
                            (left < DMA_BLOCK_SIZE)?left:DMA_BLOCK_SIZE);
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sdma->dmem_tag, sdma->dmem_map,
                            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
                }
                /* Interrupt aggregation: Mask border interrupt
                 * for the last page. */
                if (left == DMA_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                        slot->intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_DMA_END;
                        WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
                }
                /* Restart DMA. */
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_SDMA_ADDRESS, sdma->dmem_busaddr);
        }
        /* We have got all data. */
        if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
                if (slot->flags & PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED) {
                        slot->flags &= ~PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED;
                        SDHCI_PLATFORM_FINISH_TRANSFER(slot->bus, slot);
                } else {
                        sdhci_finish_data(slot);
                }
        }
done:
        if (slot->curcmd != NULL && slot->curcmd->error != 0) {
                if (slot->flags & PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED) {
                        slot->flags &= ~PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED;
                        SDHCI_PLATFORM_FINISH_TRANSFER(slot->bus, slot);
                } else {
                        sdhci_finish_data(slot);
                }
                return;
        }
}

static void
sdhci_acmd_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        uint16_t err;

        err = RD4(slot, SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR);
        if (!slot->curcmd) {
                slot_printf(slot, "Got AutoCMD12 error 0x%04x, but "
                    "there is no active command.\n", err);
                sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
                return;
        }
        slot_printf(slot, "Got AutoCMD12 error 0x%04x\n", err);
        sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
}

static void
sdhci_adma_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        bus_dmamem_t *descmem = &slot->adma2_descs;
        struct sdhci_adma2_desc32 *desc;
        bus_addr_t addr = 0;
        uint8_t err, adma_state;

        err = RD1(slot, SDHCI_ADMA_ERR);
        if (slot->curcmd && (slot->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA2)) {
                slot_printf(slot, "Got ADMA2 error 0x%02x\n", err);
        } else {
                slot_printf(slot, "Got ADMA2 error 0x%02x, but "
                    "there is no active command.\n", err);
                sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
        }

        /* Try to print the erronous ADMA2 descriptor */
        adma_state = err & SDHCI_ADMA_ERR_STATE_MASK;
        if (adma_state == SDHCI_ADMA_ERR_STATE_STOP) {
                addr = RD4(slot, SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS_LOW);
                if (addr > sizeof(*desc))
                        addr -= sizeof(*desc);
                else
                        addr = 0;
        } else if (adma_state == SDHCI_ADMA_ERR_STATE_FDS) {
                addr = RD4(slot, SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS_LOW);
        } else if (adma_state == SDHCI_ADMA_ERR_STATE_TFR) {
                addr = RD4(slot, SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS_LOW);
                if (addr > sizeof(*desc))
                        addr -= sizeof(*desc);
                else
                        addr = 0;
        } else {
                slot_printf(slot, "Invalid ADMA2 state 0x%02x\n", adma_state);
        }
        if (addr >= descmem->dmem_busaddr &&
            addr < descmem->dmem_busaddr + SDHCI_ADMA2_DESCBUF_SIZE) {
                desc = (void *) ((char *)descmem->dmem_addr +
                    (addr - descmem->dmem_busaddr));
                slot_printf(slot,
                    "Descriptor: Addr=0x%08x Length=0x%04x Attr=0x%04x\n",
                    desc->address, desc->length, desc->attribute);
        }

        if (slot->curcmd && (slot->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA2)) {
                sdhci_reset(slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
        }
}

void
sdhci_generic_intr(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
{
        uint32_t intmask;
        
        SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
        /* Read slot interrupt status. */
        intmask = RD4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
        if (intmask == 0 || intmask == 0xffffffff) {
                SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
                return;
        }
        if (sdhci_debug > 2)
                slot_printf(slot, "Interrupt %#x\n", intmask);

        /* Handle card presence interrupts. */
        if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE)) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, intmask & 
                    (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE));

                if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE) {
                        if (bootverbose || sdhci_debug)
                                slot_printf(slot, "Card removed\n");
                        callout_stop(&slot->card_callout);
                        taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_mp, &slot->card_task);
                }
                if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT) {
                        if (bootverbose || sdhci_debug)
                                slot_printf(slot, "Card inserted\n");
                        callout_reset(&slot->card_callout, hz / 2,
                            sdhci_card_delay, slot);
                }
                intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
        }
        /* Handle command interrupts. */
        if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
                sdhci_cmd_irq(slot, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
        }
        /* Handle data interrupts. */
        if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
                /* Dont call data_irq in case of errored command */
                if ((intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_ERROR_MASK) == 0)
                        sdhci_data_irq(slot, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
        }
        /* Handle AutoCMD12 error interrupt. */
        if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR);
                sdhci_acmd_irq(slot);
        }
        /* Handle ADMA2 error interrupt. */
        if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_ADMAERR) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, SDHCI_INT_ADMAERR);
                sdhci_adma_irq(slot);
        }
        intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK | SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
        intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR;
        intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_ADMAERR;
        intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_ERROR;
        /* Handle bus power interrupt. */
        if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER);
                slot_printf(slot,
                    "Card is consuming too much power!\n");
                intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER;
        }
        /* The rest is unknown. */
        if (intmask) {
                WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, intmask);
                slot_printf(slot, "Unexpected interrupt 0x%08x.\n",
                    intmask);
                sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
        }
        
        SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
}

int
sdhci_generic_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(child);

        switch (which) {
        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.ios.bus_mode;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.ios.bus_width;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.ios.chip_select;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.ios.clock;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.f_min;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.f_max;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.host_ocr;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.mode;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.ocr;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.ios.power_mode;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.ios.vdd;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_VCCQ:
                *result = slot->host.ios.vccq;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.caps;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING:
                *(int *)result = slot->host.ios.timing;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
                *(int *)result = 65535;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_BUSY_TIMEOUT:
                /*
                 * Currently, sdhci_start_data() hardcodes 1 s for all CMDs.
                 */
                *result = 1000000;
                break;
        }
        return (0);
}

int
sdhci_generic_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
{
        struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(child);
        uint32_t clock, max_clock;
        int i;

        switch (which) {
        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:
                slot->host.ios.bus_mode = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
                slot->host.ios.bus_width = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:
                slot->host.ios.chip_select = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:
                if (value > 0) {
                        max_clock = slot->max_clk;
                        clock = max_clock;

                        if (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
                                for (i = 0; i < SDHCI_200_MAX_DIVIDER;
                                    i <<= 1) {
                                        if (clock <= value)
                                                break;
                                        clock >>= 1;
                                }
                        } else {
                                for (i = 0; i < SDHCI_300_MAX_DIVIDER;
                                    i += 2) {
                                        if (clock <= value)
                                                break;
                                        clock = max_clock / (i + 2);
                                }
                        }

                        slot->host.ios.clock = clock;
                } else
                        slot->host.ios.clock = 0;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:
                slot->host.mode = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:
                slot->host.ocr = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:
                slot->host.ios.power_mode = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:
                slot->host.ios.vdd = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_VCCQ:
                slot->host.ios.vccq = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING:
                slot->host.ios.timing = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:
        case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR:
        case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:
        case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:
        case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        return (0);
}

MODULE_VERSION(sdhci, 1);