root/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c
/*      $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c,v 1.2.2.6 2003/08/12 16:27:57 ume Exp $        */
/*      $KAME: ndp.c,v 1.65 2001/05/08 04:36:34 itojun Exp $    */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Based on:
 * "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 *
 * "@(#)arp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
 */

/*
 * ndp - display, set, delete and flush neighbor cache
 */


#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>

#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
#define NI_WITHSCOPEID  0
#endif

static int pid;
static int cflag;
static int nflag;
static int tflag;
static int32_t thiszone;        /* time difference with gmt */
static int s = -1;
static int repeat = 0;

char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];        /* inet_ntop() */
char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];              /* getnameinfo() */
char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ];                /* if_indextoname() */

int file(char *);
void getsocket(void);
int set(int, char **);
void get(char *);
int delete(char *);
void dump(struct in6_addr *);
static struct in6_nbrinfo *getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *addr,
                                           int ifindex, int);
static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *);
int ndp_ether_aton(char *, u_char *);
void usage(void) __dead2;
int rtmsg(int);
void ifinfo(int, char **);
void rtrlist(void);
void plist(void);
void pfx_flush(void);
void rtrlist(void);
void rtr_flush(void);
void harmonize_rtr(void);
#ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6        /* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
static void getdefif(void);
static void setdefif(char *);
#endif
static char *sec2str(time_t t);
static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl);
static void ts_print(const struct timespec *);

static char *rtpref_str[] = {
        "medium",               /* 00 */
        "high",                 /* 01 */
        "rsv",                  /* 10 */
        "low"                   /* 11 */
};

/*
 * Returns the difference between gmt and local time in seconds.
 * Use gmtime() and localtime() to keep things simple.
 */
static int32_t
gmt2local(time_t t)
{
        register int dt, dir;
        register struct tm *gmt, *loc;
        struct tm sgmt;

        if (t == 0)
                t = time(NULL);
        gmt = &sgmt;
        *gmt = *gmtime(&t);
        loc = localtime(&t);
        dt = (loc->tm_hour - gmt->tm_hour) * 60 * 60 +
            (loc->tm_min - gmt->tm_min) * 60;

        /*
         * If the year or julian day is different, we span 00:00 GMT
         * and must add or subtract a day. Check the year first to
         * avoid problems when the julian day wraps.
         */
        dir = loc->tm_year - gmt->tm_year;
        if (dir == 0)
                dir = loc->tm_yday - gmt->tm_yday;
        dt += dir * 24 * 60 * 60;

        return (dt);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int ch;
        int aflag = 0, dflag = 0, sflag = 0, Hflag = 0,
                pflag = 0, rflag = 0, Pflag = 0, Rflag = 0;

        pid = getpid();
        thiszone = gmt2local(0);
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acndfIilprstA:HPR")) != -1)
                switch ((char)ch) {
                case 'a':
                        aflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'c':
                        cflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        dflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'I':
#ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6        /* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
                        if (argc > 2)
                                setdefif(argv[2]);
                        getdefif(); /* always call it to print the result */
                        exit(0);
#else
                        errx(1, "not supported yet");
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
#endif
                case 'i' :
                        argc -= optind;
                        argv += optind;
                        if (argc < 1)
                                usage();
                        ifinfo(argc, argv);
                        exit(0);
                case 'n':
                        nflag = 1;
                        continue;
                case 'p':
                        pflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'f' :
                        if (argc != 3)
                                usage();
                        file(argv[2]);
                        exit(0);
                case 'l' :
                        /* obsolete, ignored */
                        break;
                case 'r' :
                        rflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        sflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        tflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'A':
                        aflag = 1;
                        repeat = atoi(optarg);
                        if (repeat < 0)
                                usage();
                        break;
                case 'H' :
                        Hflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'P':
                        Pflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'R':
                        Rflag = 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }

        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (aflag || cflag) {
                dump(0);
                exit(0);
        }
        if (dflag) {
                if (argc != 1)
                        usage();
                delete(argv[0]);
                exit(0);
        }
        if (pflag) {
                plist();
                exit(0);
        }
        if (rflag) {
                rtrlist();
                exit(0);
        }
        if (sflag) {
                if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
                        usage();
                exit(set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0);
        }
        if (Hflag) {
                harmonize_rtr();
                exit(0);
        }
        if (Pflag) {
                pfx_flush();
                exit(0);
        }
        if (Rflag) {
                rtr_flush();
                exit(0);
        }

        if (argc != 1)
                usage();
        get(argv[0]);
        exit(0);
}

/*
 * Process a file to set standard ndp entries
 */
int
file(char *name)
{
        FILE *fp;
        int i, retval;
        char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5];

        if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ndp: cannot open %s\n", name);
                exit(1);
        }
        args[0] = &arg[0][0];
        args[1] = &arg[1][0];
        args[2] = &arg[2][0];
        args[3] = &arg[3][0];
        args[4] = &arg[4][0];
        retval = 0;
        while(fgets(line, 100, fp) != NULL) {
                i = sscanf(line, "%s %s %s %s %s", arg[0], arg[1], arg[2],
                    arg[3], arg[4]);
                if (i < 2) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "ndp: bad line: %s\n", line);
                        retval = 1;
                        continue;
                }
                if (set(i, args))
                        retval = 1;
        }
        fclose(fp);
        return (retval);
}

void
getsocket(void)
{
        if (s < 0) {
                s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
                if (s < 0) {
                        perror("ndp: socket");
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
}

struct  sockaddr_in6 so_mask = {sizeof(so_mask), AF_INET6 };
struct  sockaddr_in6 blank_sin = {sizeof(blank_sin), AF_INET6 }, sin_m;
struct  sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {sizeof(blank_sdl), AF_LINK }, sdl_m;
int     flags, found_entry;
time_t  expire_time;
struct  {
        struct  rt_msghdr m_rtm;
        char    m_space[512];
}       m_rtmsg;

/*
 * Set an individual neighbor cache entry
 */
int
set(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
        int gai_error;
        u_char *ea;
        char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];

        getsocket();
        argc -= 2;
        argv += 2;
        sdl_m = blank_sdl;
        sin_m = blank_sin;

        bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
        gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
        if (gai_error) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
                        gai_strerror(gai_error));
                return 1;
        }
        sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
#ifdef __KAME__
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
                *(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
                        htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
        }
#endif
        ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
        if (ndp_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0)
                sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
        flags = 0;
        expire_time = 0;
        while (argc-- > 0) {
                if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
                        struct timespec sp;

                        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sp);
                        expire_time = sp.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
                } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "proxy", 5) == 0)
                        flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
                argv++;
        }
        if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
                perror(host);
                return (1);
        }
        sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
        sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
        if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
                if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
                    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
                    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
                case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
                case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025:
                        goto overwrite;
                }
                /*
                 * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
                 */
                fprintf(stderr, "set: cannot configure a new entry\n");
                return 1;
        }

overwrite:
        if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
                printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host);
                return (1);
        }
        sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
        sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
        return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD));
}

/*
 * Display an individual neighbor cache entry
 */
void
get(char *host)
{
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
        int gai_error;

        sin_m = blank_sin;
        bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
        gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
        if (gai_error) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
                        gai_strerror(gai_error));
                return;
        }
        sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
#ifdef __KAME__
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
                *(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
                        htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
        }
#endif
        dump(&sin->sin6_addr);
        if (found_entry == 0) {
                getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
                            sizeof(host_buf), NULL ,0,
                            NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
                printf("%s (%s) -- no entry\n", host, host_buf);
                exit(1);
        }
}

/*
 * Delete a neighbor cache entry
 */
int
delete(char *host)
{
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
        int gai_error;

        getsocket();
        sin_m = blank_sin;

        bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
        gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
        if (gai_error) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
                        gai_strerror(gai_error));
                return 1;
        }
        sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
#ifdef __KAME__
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
                *(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
                        htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
        }
#endif
        if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
                perror(host);
                return (1);
        }
        sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
        sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
        if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
                if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
                    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
                    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
                        goto delete;
                }
                /*
                 * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
                 */
                fprintf(stderr, "delete: cannot delete non-NDP entry\n");
                return 1;
        }

delete:
        if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
                printf("cannot locate %s\n", host);
                return (1);
        }
        if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) == 0) {
                struct sockaddr_in6 s6 = *sin; /* XXX: for safety */

#ifdef __KAME__
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6.sin6_addr)) {
                        s6.sin6_scope_id = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&s6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
                        *(u_int16_t *)&s6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
                }
#endif
                getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&s6,
                            s6.sin6_len, host_buf,
                            sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
                            NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
                printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, host_buf);
        }

        return 0;
}

#define W_ADDR  31
#define W_LL    17
#define W_IF    6

/*
 * Dump the entire neighbor cache
 */
void
dump(struct in6_addr *addr)
{
        int mib[6];
        size_t needed;
        char *lim, *buf, *next;
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
        extern int h_errno;
        struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
        struct timespec sp;
        int addrwidth;
        int llwidth;
        int ifwidth;
        char flgbuf[8];
        char *ifname;

        /* Print header */
        if (!tflag && !cflag)
                printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %-9.9s %2s %4s %4s\n",
                    W_ADDR, W_ADDR, "Neighbor", W_LL, W_LL, "Linklayer Address",
                    W_IF, W_IF, "Netif", "Expire", "St", "Flgs", "Prbs");

again:;
        mib[0] = CTL_NET;
        mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
        mib[2] = 0;
        mib[3] = AF_INET6;
        mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
        mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
        if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
                err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE estimate)");
        if (needed > 0) {
                if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
                        errx(1, "malloc");
                if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
                        err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE, NET_RT_FLAGS)");
                lim = buf + needed;
        } else
                buf = lim = NULL;

        for (next = buf; next && next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
                int isrouter = 0, prbs = 0;

                rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
                sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
                sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin +
                            RT_ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));

                /*
                 * Some OSes can produce a route that has the LINK flag but
                 * has a non-AF_LINK gateway (e.g. fe80::xx%lo0 on FreeBSD
                 * and BSD/OS, where xx is not the interface identifier on
                 * lo0).  Such routes entry would annoy getnbrinfo() below,
                 * so we skip them.
                 * XXX: such routes should have the GATEWAY flag, not the
                 * LINK flag.  However, there are rotten routing software
                 * that advertises all routes that have the GATEWAY flag.
                 * Thus, KAME kernel intentionally does not set the LINK flag.
                 * What is to be fixed is not ndp, but such routing software
                 * (and the kernel workaround)...
                 */
                if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
                        continue;

                if (addr) {
                        if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &sin->sin6_addr))
                                continue;
                        found_entry = 1;
                } else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr))
                        continue;
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) ||
                    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
                        /* XXX: should scope id be filled in the kernel? */
                        if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
                                sin->sin6_scope_id = sdl->sdl_index;
#ifdef __KAME__
                        /* KAME specific hack; removed the embedded id */
                        *(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
#endif
                }
                getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
                            sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
                            NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
                if (cflag == 1) {
#ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
                        if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
                                delete(host_buf);
#else
                        delete(host_buf);
#endif
                        continue;
                }
                clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sp);
                if (tflag)
                        ts_print(&sp);

                addrwidth = strlen(host_buf);
                if (addrwidth < W_ADDR)
                        addrwidth = W_ADDR;
                llwidth = strlen(ether_str(sdl));
                if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth)
                        llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth;
                ifname = if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifix_buf);
                if (!ifname)
                        ifname = "?";
                ifwidth = strlen(ifname);
                if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth)
                        ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth;

                printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s", addrwidth, addrwidth, host_buf,
                    llwidth, llwidth, ether_str(sdl), ifwidth, ifwidth, ifname);

                /* Print neighbor discovery specific informations */
                nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin->sin6_addr, sdl->sdl_index, 1);
                if (nbi) {
                        if (nbi->expire > sp.tv_sec) {
                                printf(" %-9.9s",
                                       sec2str(nbi->expire - sp.tv_sec));
                        } else if (nbi->expire == 0)
                                printf(" %-9.9s", "permanent");
                        else
                                printf(" %-9.9s", "expired");

                        switch(nbi->state) {
                         case ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE:
                                 printf(" N");
                                 break;
#ifdef ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE
                         case ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE:
                                 printf(" W");
                                 break;
#endif
                         case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
                                 printf(" I");
                                 break;
                         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
                                 printf(" R");
                                 break;
                         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
                                 printf(" S");
                                 break;
                         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
                                 printf(" D");
                                 break;
                         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
                                 printf(" P");
                                 break;
                         default:
                                 printf(" ?");
                                 break;
                        }

                        isrouter = nbi->isrouter;
                        prbs = nbi->asked;
                } else {
                        warnx("failed to get neighbor information");
                        printf("  ");
                }
                putchar(' ');

                /*
                 * other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ??
                 */
                if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) == 0) {
                        snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
                                isrouter ? "R" : "",
                                (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
                } else {
                        sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
                                (sdl->sdl_len + (char *)sdl);
                        snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s%s%s",
                                isrouter ? "R" : "",
                                !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr)
                                        ? "P" : "",
                                (sin->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
                                        ? "W" : "",
                                (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
                }
                printf(" %-4.4s", flgbuf);

                if (prbs)
                        printf(" %4d", prbs);

                printf("\n");
        }
        if (buf != NULL)
                free(buf);

        if (repeat) {
                printf("\n");
                sleep(repeat);
                goto again;
        }
}

static struct in6_nbrinfo *
getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex, int warning)
{
        static struct in6_nbrinfo nbi;
        int s;

        if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
                err(1, "socket");

        bzero(&nbi, sizeof(nbi));
        if_indextoname(ifindex, nbi.ifname);
        nbi.addr = *addr;
        if (ioctl(s, SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nbi) < 0) {
                if (warning)
                        warn("ioctl(SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6)");
                close(s);
                return(NULL);
        }

        close(s);
        return(&nbi);
}

static char *
ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
{
        static char ebuf[32];
        u_char *cp;

        if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
                cp = (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl);
                sprintf(ebuf, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
                        cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3], cp[4], cp[5]);
        } else {
                sprintf(ebuf, "(incomplete)");
        }

        return(ebuf);
}

int
ndp_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n)
{
        int i, o[6];

        i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2],
                                           &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]);
        if (i != 6) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ndp: invalid Ethernet address '%s'\n", a);
                return (1);
        }
        for (i=0; i<6; i++)
                n[i] = o[i];
        return (0);
}

void
usage(void)
{
        printf("usage: ndp hostname\n");
        printf("       ndp -a[nt]\n");
        printf("       ndp [-nt] -A wait\n");
        printf("       ndp -c[nt]\n");
        printf("       ndp -d[nt] hostname\n");
        printf("       ndp -f[nt] filename\n");
        printf("       ndp -i interface [flags...]\n");
#ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6
        printf("       ndp -I [interface|delete]\n");
#endif
        printf("       ndp -p\n");
        printf("       ndp -r\n");
        printf("       ndp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [proxy]\n");
        printf("       ndp -H\n");
        printf("       ndp -P\n");
        printf("       ndp -R\n");
        exit(1);
}

int
rtmsg(int cmd)
{
        static int seq;
        int rlen;
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
        char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
        int l;

        errno = 0;
        if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
                goto doit;
        bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
        rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
        rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;

        switch (cmd) {
        default:
                fprintf(stderr, "ndp: internal wrong cmd\n");
                exit(1);
        case RTM_ADD:
                rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
                rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
                rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
                rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC);
                if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
                        rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
                        rtm->rtm_flags |= RTA_NETMASK;
                }
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case RTM_GET:
                rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
        }
#define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
        if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
                bcopy((char *)&s, cp, sizeof(s)); cp += RT_ROUNDUP(sizeof(s));}

        NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
        NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
        memset(&so_mask.sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(so_mask.sin6_addr));
        NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);

        rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
doit:
        l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
        rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
        rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
        if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
                if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
                        perror("writing to routing socket");
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        do {
                l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
        } while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
        if (l < 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "ndp: read from routing socket: %s\n",
                    strerror(errno));
        return (0);
}

void
ifinfo(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct in6_ndireq nd;
        int i, s;
        char *ifname = argv[0];
        u_int32_t newflags;
#ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
        u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
#endif

        if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
                perror("ndp: socket");
                exit(1);
        }
        bzero(&nd, sizeof(nd));
        strcpy(nd.ifname, ifname);
        if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
                perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
                exit(1);
        }
#define ND nd.ndi
        newflags = ND.flags;
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                int clear = 0;
                char *cp = argv[i];

                if (*cp == '-') {
                        clear = 1;
                        cp++;
                }

#define SETFLAG(s, f) \
        do {\
                if (strcmp(cp, (s)) == 0) {\
                        if (clear)\
                                newflags &= ~(f);\
                        else\
                                newflags |= (f);\
                }\
        } while (0)
                SETFLAG("nud", ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD);
#ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
                SETFLAG("accept_rtadv", ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
#endif
#ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
                SETFLAG("auto_linklocal", ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL);
#endif
                ND.flags = newflags;
                if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
                        perror("ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS)");
                        exit(1);
                }
#undef SETFLAG
        }

        printf("linkmtu=%d", ND.linkmtu);
        printf(", curhlim=%d", ND.chlim);
        printf(", basereachable=%ds%dms",
               ND.basereachable / 1000, ND.basereachable % 1000);
        printf(", reachable=%ds", ND.reachable);
        printf(", retrans=%ds%dms", ND.retrans / 1000, ND.retrans % 1000);
#ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
        memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
        if (memcmp(nullbuf, ND.randomid, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
                int j;
                u_int8_t *rbuf;

                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        switch(i) {
                        case 0:
                                printf("\nRandom seed(0): ");
                                rbuf = ND.randomseed0;
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                printf("\nRandom seed(1): ");
                                rbuf = ND.randomseed1;
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                printf("\nRandom ID:      ");
                                rbuf = ND.randomid;
                                break;
                        }
                        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                                printf("%02x", rbuf[j]);
                }
        }
#endif
        if (ND.flags) {
                printf("\nFlags: ");
                if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD))
                        printf("nud ");
#ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
                if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
                        printf("accept_rtadv ");
#endif
#ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
                if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL))
                        printf("auto_linklocal ");
#endif
        }
        putc('\n', stdout);
#undef ND

        close(s);
}

#ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK  /* XXX: just for compilation on *BSD release */
#define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK  0x18 /* 00011000 */
#endif

void
rtrlist(void)
{
#ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
        int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST };
        char *buf;
        struct in6_defrouter *p, *ep;
        size_t l;
        struct timeval time;

        if (sysctl(mib, NELEM(mib), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        buf = malloc(l);
        if (!buf) {
                errx(1, "not enough core");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        if (sysctl(mib, NELEM(mib), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        ep = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + l);
        for (p = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf; p < ep; p++) {
                int rtpref;

                if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->rtaddr,
                    p->rtaddr.sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
                    NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)) != 0)
                        strlcpy(host_buf, "?", sizeof(host_buf));

                printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
                       if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));
                printf(", flags=%s%s",
                       p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
                       p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
                rtpref = ((p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) >> 3) & 0xff;
                printf(", pref=%s", rtpref_str[rtpref]);

                gettimeofday(&time, 0);
                if (p->expire == 0)
                        printf(", expire=Never\n");
                else
                        printf(", expire=%s\n",
                                sec2str(p->expire - time.tv_sec));
        }
        free(buf);
#else
        struct in6_drlist dr;
        int s, i;
        struct timeval time;

        if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
                perror("ndp: socket");
                exit(1);
        }
        bzero(&dr, sizeof(dr));
        strcpy(dr.ifname, "lo0"); /* dummy */
        if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&dr) < 0) {
                perror("ioctl (SIOCGDRLST_IN6)");
                exit(1);
        }
#define DR dr.defrouter[i]
        for (i = 0 ; i < DRLSTSIZ && DR.if_index ; i++) {
                struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;

                bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
                sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
                sin6.sin6_addr = DR.rtaddr;
                getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
                            sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
                            NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));

                printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
                       if_indextoname(DR.if_index, ifix_buf));
                printf(", flags=%s%s",
                       DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
                       DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
                gettimeofday(&time, 0);
                if (DR.expire == 0)
                        printf(", expire=Never\n");
                else
                        printf(", expire=%s\n",
                                sec2str(DR.expire - time.tv_sec));
        }
#undef DR
        close(s);
#endif
}

void
plist(void)
{
#ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST
        int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST };
        char *buf;
        struct in6_prefix *p, *ep, *n;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *advrtr;
        size_t l;
        struct timeval time;
#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
        const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
        int ninflags = (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0) | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
#else
        const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
        int ninflags = nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
#endif
        char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];

        if (sysctl(mib, NELEM(mib), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        buf = malloc(l);
        if (!buf) {
                errx(1, "not enough core");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        if (sysctl(mib, NELEM(mib), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        ep = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + l);
        for (p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf; p < ep; p = n) {
                advrtr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
                n = (struct in6_prefix *)&advrtr[p->advrtrs];

                if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->prefix,
                    p->prefix.sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
                    NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
                        strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
                printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, p->prefixlen,
                       if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));

                gettimeofday(&time, 0);
                /*
                 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
                 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
                 */
                printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
                       p->raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
                       p->raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
                       (p->flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
                       (p->flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
#ifdef NDPRF_HOME
                       (p->flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
#else
                       ""
#endif
                       );
                if (p->vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
                        printf(" vltime=infinity");
                else
                        printf(" vltime=%ld", (long)p->vltime);
                if (p->pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
                        printf(", pltime=infinity");
                else
                        printf(", pltime=%ld", (long)p->pltime);
                if (p->expire == 0)
                        printf(", expire=Never");
                else if (p->expire >= time.tv_sec)
                        printf(", expire=%s",
                                sec2str(p->expire - time.tv_sec));
                else
                        printf(", expired");
                printf(", ref=%d", p->refcnt);
                printf("\n");
                /*
                 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
                 * information is from RA.
                 */
                if (p->advrtrs) {
                        int j;
                        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;

                        sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
                        printf("  advertised by\n");
                        for (j = 0; j < p->advrtrs; j++) {
                                struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;

                                if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6,
                                    sin6->sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
                                    NULL, 0, ninflags) != 0)
                                        strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
                                printf("    %s", namebuf);

                                nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6->sin6_addr, p->if_index,
                                                 0);
                                if (nbi) {
                                        switch(nbi->state) {
                                        case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
                                        case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
                                        case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
                                        case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
                                                printf(" (reachable)\n");
                                                break;
                                        default:
                                                printf(" (unreachable)\n");
                                        }
                                } else
                                        printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
                                sin6++;
                        }
                } else
                        printf("  No advertising router\n");
        }
        free(buf);
#else
        struct in6_prlist pr;
        int s, i;
        struct timeval time;

        gettimeofday(&time, 0);

        if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
                perror("ndp: socket");
                exit(1);
        }
        bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
        strcpy(pr.ifname, "lo0"); /* dummy */
        if (ioctl(s, SIOCGPRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&pr) < 0) {
                perror("ioctl (SIOCGPRLST_IN6)");
                exit(1);
        }
#define PR pr.prefix[i]
        for (i = 0; i < PRLSTSIZ && PR.if_index ; i++) {
                struct sockaddr_in6 p6;
                char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
                int niflags;

#ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
                p6 = PR.prefix;
#else
                memset(&p6, 0, sizeof(p6));
                p6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                p6.sin6_len = sizeof(p6);
                p6.sin6_addr = PR.prefix;
#endif

                /*
                 * copy link index to sin6_scope_id field.
                 * XXX: KAME specific.
                 */
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p6.sin6_addr)) {
                        u_int16_t linkid;

                        memcpy(&linkid, &p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2],
                               sizeof(linkid));
                        linkid = ntohs(linkid);
                        p6.sin6_scope_id = linkid;
                        p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
                        p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
                }

                niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
#ifdef __KAME__
                niflags |= NI_WITHSCOPEID;
#endif
                if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p6,
                                sizeof(p6), namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
                                NULL, 0, niflags)) {
                        warnx("getnameinfo failed");
                        continue;
                }
                printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, PR.prefixlen,
                       if_indextoname(PR.if_index, ifix_buf));

                gettimeofday(&time, 0);
                /*
                 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
                 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
                 */
#if 0
                printf("  %s",
                       PR.origin == PR_ORIG_RA ? "" : "advertise: ");
#endif
#ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
                printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
                       PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
                       PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
                       (PR.flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
                       (PR.flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
#ifdef NDPRF_HOME
                       (PR.flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
#else
                       ""
#endif
                       );
#else
                printf("flags=%s%s",
                       PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
                       PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "");
#endif
                if (PR.vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
                        printf(" vltime=infinity");
                else
                        printf(" vltime=%ld", (long)PR.vltime);
                if (PR.pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
                        printf(", pltime=infinity");
                else
                        printf(", pltime=%ld", (long)PR.pltime);
                if (PR.expire == 0)
                        printf(", expire=Never");
                else if (PR.expire >= time.tv_sec)
                        printf(", expire=%s",
                                sec2str(PR.expire - time.tv_sec));
                else
                        printf(", expired");
#ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
                printf(", ref=%d", PR.refcnt);
#endif
#if 0
                switch (PR.origin) {
                case PR_ORIG_RA:
                        printf(", origin=RA");
                        break;
                case PR_ORIG_RR:
                        printf(", origin=RR");
                        break;
                case PR_ORIG_STATIC:
                        printf(", origin=static");
                        break;
                case PR_ORIG_KERNEL:
                        printf(", origin=kernel");
                        break;
                default:
                        printf(", origin=?");
                        break;
                }
#endif
                printf("\n");
                /*
                 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
                 * information is from RA.
                 */
                if (0 &&        /* prefix origin is almost obsolted */
                    PR.origin != PR_ORIG_RA)
                        ;
                else if (PR.advrtrs) {
                        int j;
                        printf("  advertised by\n");
                        for (j = 0; j < PR.advrtrs; j++) {
                                struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
                                struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;

                                bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
                                sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                                sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
                                sin6.sin6_addr = PR.advrtr[j];
                                sin6.sin6_scope_id = PR.if_index; /* XXX */
                                getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
                                            sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
                                            sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
                                            NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
                                printf("    %s", host_buf);

                                nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6.sin6_addr, PR.if_index,
                                                 0);
                                if (nbi) {
                                        switch(nbi->state) {
                                         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
                                         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
                                         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
                                         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
                                                 printf(" (reachable)\n");
                                                 break;
                                         default:
                                                 printf(" (unreachable)\n");
                                        }
                                } else
                                        printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
                        }
                        if (PR.advrtrs > DRLSTSIZ)
                                printf("    and %d routers\n",
                                       PR.advrtrs - DRLSTSIZ);
                } else
                        printf("  No advertising router\n");
        }
#undef PR
        close(s);
#endif
}

void
pfx_flush(void)
{
        char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
        int s;

        if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
                err(1, "socket");
        strcpy(dummyif, "lo0"); /* dummy */
        if (ioctl(s, SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
                err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6)");
}

void
rtr_flush(void)
{
        char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
        int s;

        if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
                err(1, "socket");
        strcpy(dummyif, "lo0"); /* dummy */
        if (ioctl(s, SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
                err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6)");

        close(s);
}

void
harmonize_rtr(void)
{
        char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
        int s;

        if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
                err(1, "socket");
        strcpy(dummyif, "lo0"); /* dummy */
        if (ioctl(s, SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
                err(1, "ioctl (SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6)");

        close(s);
}

#ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6        /* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
static void
setdefif(char *ifname)
{
        struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
        unsigned int ifindex;

        if (strcasecmp(ifname, "delete") == 0)
                ifindex = 0;
        else {
                if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
                        err(1, "failed to resolve i/f index for %s", ifname);
        }

        if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
                err(1, "socket");

        strcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0"); /* dummy */
        ndifreq.ifindex = ifindex;

        if (ioctl(s, SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
                err(1, "ioctl (SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6)");

        close(s);
}

static void
getdefif(void)
{
        struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+8];

        if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
                err(1, "socket");

        memset(&ndifreq, 0, sizeof(ndifreq));
        strcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0"); /* dummy */

        if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
                err(1, "ioctl (SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6)");

        if (ndifreq.ifindex == 0)
                printf("No default interface.\n");
        else {
                if ((if_indextoname(ndifreq.ifindex, ifname)) == NULL)
                        err(1, "failed to resolve ifname for index %lu",
                            ndifreq.ifindex);
                printf("ND default interface = %s\n", ifname);
        }

        close(s);
}
#endif

static char *
sec2str(time_t total)
{
        static char result[256];
        int days, hours, mins, secs;
        int first = 1;
        char *p = result;

        days = total / 3600 / 24;
        hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
        mins = (total / 60) % 60;
        secs = total % 60;

        if (days) {
                first = 0;
                p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
        }
        if (!first || hours) {
                first = 0;
                p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
        }
        if (!first || mins) {
                first = 0;
                p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
        }
        sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);

        return(result);
}

/*
 * Print the timestamp
 * from tcpdump/util.c
 */
static void
ts_print(const struct timespec *sp)
{
        int s;

        /* Default */
        s = (sp->tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400;
        printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u ",
            s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, s % 60, (u_int32_t)(sp->tv_nsec / 1000));
}