root/sys/sys/socket.h
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)socket.h    8.4 (Berkeley) 2/21/94
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/socket.h,v 1.39.2.7 2001/07/03 11:02:01 ume Exp $
 */

#ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
#define _SYS_SOCKET_H_

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/_iovec.h>

#include <machine/alignbytes.h>
#include <machine/stdint.h>

#ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
typedef __size_t        size_t;
#define _SIZE_T_DECLARED
#endif

#ifndef _SSIZE_T_DECLARED
typedef __ssize_t       ssize_t;
#define _SSIZE_T_DECLARED
#endif

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#ifndef _GID_T_DECLARED
typedef __uint32_t      gid_t;          /* group id */
#define _GID_T_DECLARED
#endif

#ifndef _UID_T_DECLARED
typedef __uint32_t      uid_t;          /* user id */
#define _UID_T_DECLARED
#endif

#ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
typedef __off_t         off_t;          /* file offset */
#define _OFF_T_DECLARED
#endif
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */

/*
 * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
 */

/*
 * Data types.
 */
#ifndef _SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
typedef __uint8_t       sa_family_t;
#define _SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
#endif

#ifndef _SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
#define _SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
typedef __socklen_t     socklen_t;
#endif

/*
 * Types
 */
#define SOCK_STREAM     1               /* stream socket */
#define SOCK_DGRAM      2               /* datagram socket */
#define SOCK_RAW        3               /* raw-protocol interface */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define SOCK_RDM        4               /* reliably-delivered message */
#endif
#define SOCK_SEQPACKET  5               /* sequenced packet stream */

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/*
 * Creation flags, OR'ed into socket() and socketpair() type argument.
 */
#define SOCK_CLOEXEC    0x10000000
#define SOCK_NONBLOCK   0x20000000
#define SOCK_CLOFORK    0x40000000
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
 * For kern_accept(): don't inherit FNONBLOCK or FASYNC.
 */
#define SOCK_KERN_NOINHERIT 0x00100000
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Option flags per-socket.
 */
#define SO_DEBUG        0x0001          /* turn on debugging info recording */
#define SO_ACCEPTCONN   0x0002          /* socket has had listen() */
#define SO_REUSEADDR    0x0004          /* allow local address reuse */
#define SO_KEEPALIVE    0x0008          /* keep connections alive */
#define SO_DONTROUTE    0x0010          /* just use interface addresses */
#define SO_BROADCAST    0x0020          /* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define SO_USELOOPBACK  0x0040          /* bypass hardware when possible */
#endif
#define SO_LINGER       0x0080          /* linger on close if data present */
#define SO_OOBINLINE    0x0100          /* leave received OOB data in line */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define SO_REUSEPORT    0x0200          /* allow local address & port reuse */
#define SO_TIMESTAMP    0x0400          /* timestamp received dgram traffic */
#define SO_NOSIGPIPE    0x0800          /* no SIGPIPE from EPIPE */
#define SO_ACCEPTFILTER 0x1000          /* there is an accept filter */
#define SO_RERROR       0x2000          /* Keep track of receive errors */
#define SO_PASSCRED     0x4000          /* receive credentials */
#endif

/*
 * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
 */
#define SO_SNDBUF       0x1001          /* send buffer size */
#define SO_RCVBUF       0x1002          /* receive buffer size */
#define SO_SNDLOWAT     0x1003          /* send low-water mark */
#define SO_RCVLOWAT     0x1004          /* receive low-water mark */
#define SO_SNDTIMEO     0x1005          /* send timeout */
#define SO_RCVTIMEO     0x1006          /* receive timeout */
#define SO_ERROR        0x1007          /* get error status and clear */
#define SO_TYPE         0x1008          /* get socket type */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/* 0x1009 reserved for FreeBSD compat */
#define SO_SNDSPACE     0x100a          /* get appr. send buffer free space */
/* 0x1010 ~ 0x1014 reserved for FreeBSD compat */
#define SO_USER_COOKIE  0x1015          /* user cookie */
/* 0x1016 ~ 0x102f reserved for FreeBSD compat */
#define SO_CPUHINT      0x1030          /* get socket's owner cpuid hint */
#endif

/*
 * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
 */
struct  linger {
        int     l_onoff;                /* option on/off */
        int     l_linger;               /* linger time */
};

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
struct  accept_filter_arg {
        char    af_name[16];
        char    af_arg[256-16];
};
#endif

/*
 * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
 */
#define SOL_SOCKET      0xffff          /* options for socket level */

/*
 * Address families.
 */
#define AF_UNSPEC       0               /* unspecified */
#define AF_UNIX         1               /* local to host (pipes, portals) */
#define AF_INET         2               /* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
#define AF_INET6        28              /* IPv6 */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define AF_LOCAL        AF_UNIX
#define AF_IMPLINK      3               /* arpanet imp addresses */
#define AF_PUP          4               /* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
#define AF_CHAOS        5               /* mit CHAOS protocols */
#define AF_NETBIOS      6               /* SMB protocols */
#define AF_ISO          7               /* ISO protocols */
#define AF_OSI          AF_ISO
#define AF_ECMA         8               /* European computer manufacturers */
#define AF_DATAKIT      9               /* datakit protocols */
#define AF_CCITT        10              /* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
#define AF_SNA          11              /* IBM SNA */
#define AF_DECnet       12              /* DECnet */
#define AF_DLI          13              /* DEC Direct data link interface */
#define AF_LAT          14              /* LAT */
#define AF_HYLINK       15              /* NSC Hyperchannel */
#define AF_APPLETALK    16              /* Apple Talk */
#define AF_ROUTE        17              /* Internal Routing Protocol */
#define AF_LINK         18              /* Link layer interface */
#define pseudo_AF_XTP   19              /* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
#define AF_COIP         20              /* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
#define AF_CNT          21              /* Computer Network Technology */
#define pseudo_AF_RTIP  22              /* Help Identify RTIP packets */
#define AF_IPX          23              /* Novell Internet Protocol */
#define AF_SIP          24              /* Simple Internet Protocol */
#define pseudo_AF_PIP   25              /* Help Identify PIP packets */
#define AF_ISDN         26              /* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
#define AF_E164         AF_ISDN         /* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
#define pseudo_AF_KEY   27              /* Internal key-management function */
#define AF_NATM         29              /* native ATM access */
#define AF_ATM          30              /* ATM */
#define pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT 31           /* Used by BPF to not rewrite headers
                                         * in interface output routine
                                         */
#define AF_NETGRAPH     32              /* Netgraph sockets */
#define AF_BLUETOOTH    33              /* Bluetooth */
#define AF_MPLS         34              /* Multi-Protocol Label Switching */
#define AF_IEEE80211    35              /* IEEE 802.11 protocol */
#define AF_ARP          36              /* (rev.) addr. res. prot. (RFC 826) */

#define AF_MAX          37
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */

/*
 * Structure used by kernel to store most
 * addresses.
 */
struct sockaddr {
        __uint8_t       sa_len;         /* total length */
        sa_family_t     sa_family;      /* address family */
        char            sa_data[14];    /* actually longer; address value */
};
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define SOCK_MAXADDRLEN 255             /* longest possible addresses */
#endif

#ifdef _KERNEL

#ifndef _SYS_LIBKERN_H_
#include <sys/libkern.h>                /* for bcmp() */
#endif

static __inline boolean_t
sa_equal(const struct sockaddr *a1, const struct sockaddr *a2)
{
        return (bcmp(a1, a2, a1->sa_len) == 0);
}
#endif

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/*
 * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
 * information in raw sockets.
 */
struct sockproto {
        __uint16_t      sp_family;              /* address family */
        __uint16_t      sp_protocol;            /* protocol */
};
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */

/*
 * RFC 2553: protocol-independent placeholder for socket addresses
 */
#define _SS_MAXSIZE     128
#define _SS_ALIGNSIZE   (sizeof(__int64_t))
#define _SS_PAD1SIZE    (_SS_ALIGNSIZE - sizeof(unsigned char) - sizeof(sa_family_t))
#define _SS_PAD2SIZE    (_SS_MAXSIZE - sizeof(unsigned char) - sizeof(sa_family_t) - \
                                _SS_PAD1SIZE - _SS_ALIGNSIZE)

struct sockaddr_storage {
        __uint8_t       ss_len;         /* address length */
        sa_family_t     ss_family;      /* address family */
        char            __ss_pad1[_SS_PAD1SIZE];
        __int64_t       __ss_align;     /* force desired structure storage alignment */
        char            __ss_pad2[_SS_PAD2SIZE];
};

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/*
 * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
 */
#define PF_UNSPEC       AF_UNSPEC
#define PF_LOCAL        AF_LOCAL
#define PF_UNIX         PF_LOCAL        /* backward compatibility */
#define PF_INET         AF_INET
#define PF_IMPLINK      AF_IMPLINK
#define PF_PUP          AF_PUP
#define PF_CHAOS        AF_CHAOS
#define PF_NETBIOS      AF_NETBIOS
#define PF_ISO          AF_ISO
#define PF_OSI          AF_ISO
#define PF_ECMA         AF_ECMA
#define PF_DATAKIT      AF_DATAKIT
#define PF_CCITT        AF_CCITT
#define PF_SNA          AF_SNA
#define PF_DECnet       AF_DECnet
#define PF_DLI          AF_DLI
#define PF_LAT          AF_LAT
#define PF_HYLINK       AF_HYLINK
#define PF_APPLETALK    AF_APPLETALK
#define PF_ROUTE        AF_ROUTE
#define PF_LINK         AF_LINK
#define PF_XTP          pseudo_AF_XTP   /* really just proto family, no AF */
#define PF_COIP         AF_COIP
#define PF_CNT          AF_CNT
#define PF_SIP          AF_SIP
#define PF_IPX          AF_IPX          /* same format as AF_NS */
#define PF_RTIP         pseudo_AF_RTIP  /* same format as AF_INET */
#define PF_PIP          pseudo_AF_PIP
#define PF_ISDN         AF_ISDN
#define PF_KEY          pseudo_AF_KEY
#define PF_INET6        AF_INET6
#define PF_NATM         AF_NATM
#define PF_ATM          AF_ATM
#define PF_NETGRAPH     AF_NETGRAPH
#define PF_BLUETOOTH    AF_BLUETOOTH
#define PF_ARP          AF_ARP

#define PF_MAX          AF_MAX

/*
 * Definitions for network related sysctl, CTL_NET.
 *
 * Second level is protocol family.
 * Third level is protocol number.
 *
 * Further levels are defined by the individual families below.
 */
#define NET_MAXID       AF_MAX

/*
 * PF_ROUTE - Routing table
 *
 * Three additional levels are defined:
 *      Fourth: address family, 0 is wildcard
 *      Fifth: type of info, defined below
 *      Sixth: flag(s) to mask with for NET_RT_FLAGS
 */
#define NET_RT_DUMP     1               /* dump; may limit to a.f. */
#define NET_RT_FLAGS    2               /* by flags, e.g. RESOLVING */
#define NET_RT_IFLIST   3               /* survey interface list */
#define NET_RT_MAXID    4

#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */

/*
 * Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.
 */
#define SOMAXCONN       128

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/*
 * Maximum setsockopt buffer size
 */
#define SOMAXOPT_SIZE   65536
#define SOMAXOPT_SIZE0  (32 * 1024 * 1024)      /* for root getsockopt */
#endif

/*
 * Message header for recvmsg and sendmsg calls.
 * Used value-result for recvmsg, value only for sendmsg.
 */
struct msghdr {
        void            *msg_name;              /* optional address */
        socklen_t        msg_namelen;           /* size of address */
        struct iovec    *msg_iov;               /* scatter/gather array */
        int              msg_iovlen;            /* # elements in msg_iov */
        void            *msg_control;           /* ancillary data, see below */
        socklen_t        msg_controllen;        /* ancillary data buffer len */
        int              msg_flags;             /* flags on received message */
};

#define MSG_OOB         0x00000001      /* process out-of-band data */
#define MSG_PEEK        0x00000002      /* peek at incoming message */
#define MSG_DONTROUTE   0x00000004      /* send without using routing tables */
#define MSG_EOR         0x00000008      /* data completes record */
#define MSG_TRUNC       0x00000010      /* data discarded before delivery */
#define MSG_CTRUNC      0x00000020      /* control data lost before delivery */
#define MSG_WAITALL     0x00000040      /* wait for full request or error */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define MSG_DONTWAIT    0x00000080      /* this message should be nonblocking */
#define MSG_EOF         0x00000100      /* data completes connection */
#define MSG_UNUSED09    0x00000200      /* was: notification message (SCTP) */
#endif
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL    0x00000400      /* No SIGPIPE to unconnected socket stream */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define MSG_SYNC        0x00000800      /* No asynchronized pru_send */
#define MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x00001000     /* make received fds close-on-exec */
#define MSG_CMSG_CLOFORK 0x00002000     /* make received fds close-on-fork */
/* 0x2000 unused */
/* 0x4000 unused */
/* 0x8000 unused */
/*
 * These override FIONBIO.  MSG_FNONBLOCKING is functionally equivalent to
 * MSG_DONTWAIT.
 */
#define MSG_FBLOCKING   0x00010000      /* force blocking operation */
#define MSG_FNONBLOCKING 0x00020000     /* force non-blocking operation */
#define MSG_FMASK       0xFFFF0000      /* force mask */
#endif

/*
 * Header for ancillary data objects in msg_control buffer.
 * Used for additional information with/about a datagram
 * not expressible by flags.  The format is a sequence
 * of message elements headed by cmsghdr structures.
 */
struct cmsghdr {
        socklen_t       cmsg_len;               /* data byte count, including hdr */
        int             cmsg_level;             /* originating protocol */
        int             cmsg_type;              /* protocol-specific type */
/* followed by  u_char  cmsg_data[]; */
};

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/*
 * While we may have more groups than this, the cmsgcred struct must
 * be able to fit in an mbuf, and NGROUPS_MAX is too large to allow
 * this.
*/
#define CMGROUP_MAX 16

/*
 * Credentials structure, used to verify the identity of a peer
 * process that has sent us a message. This is allocated by the
 * peer process but filled in by the kernel. This prevents the
 * peer from lying about its identity. (Note that cmcred_groups[0]
 * is the effective GID.)
 */
struct cmsgcred {
        __pid_t cmcred_pid;             /* PID of sending process */
        uid_t   cmcred_uid;             /* real UID of sending process */
        uid_t   cmcred_euid;            /* effective UID of sending process */
        gid_t   cmcred_gid;             /* real GID of sending process */
        short   cmcred_ngroups;         /* number or groups */
        gid_t   cmcred_groups[CMGROUP_MAX];     /* groups */
};

/* Alignment requirement for CMSG struct manipulation */
#define _CMSG_ALIGN(n)          (((n) + __ALIGNBYTES) & ~__ALIGNBYTES)

#ifdef _KERNEL
#define CMSG_ALIGN(n)           _CMSG_ALIGN(n)
#endif
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */

/* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to data */
#define CMSG_DATA(cmsg)         ((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
                                 _CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))

/* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to next cmsghdr */
#define CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg) \
        (((char *)(cmsg) + _CMSG_ALIGN((cmsg)->cmsg_len) + \
          _CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) > \
            (char *)(mhdr)->msg_control + (mhdr)->msg_controllen) ? \
            NULL : \
            (struct cmsghdr *)((char *)(cmsg) + _CMSG_ALIGN((cmsg)->cmsg_len)))

/*
 * RFC 2292 requires to check msg_controllen, in case that the kernel returns
 * an empty list for some reasons.
 */
#define CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
        ((mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
         (struct cmsghdr *)(mhdr)->msg_control : \
         NULL)

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/* RFC 2292 additions */

#define CMSG_SPACE(l)           (_CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + _CMSG_ALIGN(l))
#define CMSG_LEN(l)             (_CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (l))
#endif

/* "Socket"-level control message types: */
#define SCM_RIGHTS      0x01            /* access rights (array of int) */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define SCM_TIMESTAMP   0x02            /* timestamp (struct timeval) */
#define SCM_CREDS       0x03            /* process creds (struct cmsgcred) */
#endif

/*
 * howto arguments for shutdown(2), specified by Posix.1g.
 */
#define SHUT_RD         0               /* shut down the reading side */
#define SHUT_WR         1               /* shut down the writing side */
#define SHUT_RDWR       2               /* shut down both sides */

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/*
 * sendfile(2) header/trailer struct
 */
struct sf_hdtr {
        struct iovec *headers;  /* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
        int hdr_cnt;            /* number of header iovec's */
        struct iovec *trailers; /* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
        int trl_cnt;            /* number of trailer iovec's */
};
#endif

#if !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_VIRTUAL)

__BEGIN_DECLS
int     accept(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
int     bind(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
int     connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
int     getpeername(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
int     getsockname(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
int     getsockopt(int, int, int, void * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
int     listen(int, int);
ssize_t recv(int, void *, size_t, int);
ssize_t recvfrom(int, void * __restrict, size_t, int,
            struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
ssize_t recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
ssize_t send(int, const void *, size_t, int);
ssize_t sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
ssize_t sendto(int, const void *,
            size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
int     setsockopt(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
int     shutdown(int, int);
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
int     sockatmark(int);
#endif
int     socket(int, int, int);
int     socketpair(int, int, int, int *);

#if __BSD_VISIBLE
int     accept4(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *, int);
int     extaccept(int, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
int     extconnect(int, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
void    pfctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *);
int     sendfile(int, int, off_t, size_t, struct sf_hdtr *, off_t *, int);
#endif
__END_DECLS

#endif  /* !_KERNEL || _KERNEL_VIRTUAL */

#endif /* !_SYS_SOCKET_H_ */