root/usr.sbin/ifmcstat/ifmcstat.c
/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/ifmcstat/ifmcstat.c,v 1.3.2.2 2001/07/03 11:02:06 ume Exp $
 */

#define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <netdb.h>

kvm_t   *kvmd;

struct  nlist nl[] = {
#define N_IFNET 0
        { .n_name = "_ifnet" },
        { .n_name = "" },
};

const char *inet6_n2a(struct in6_addr *);
char *ifname(struct ifnet *);
void kread(u_long, void *, int);
void if6_addrlist(struct ifaddr_container *);
void in6_multilist(struct in6_multi *);
struct in6_multi * in6_multientry(struct in6_multi *);

#define KREAD(addr, buf, type) \
        kread((u_long)addr, (void *)buf, sizeof(type))

#ifdef N_IN6_MK
struct multi6_kludge {
        LIST_ENTRY(multi6_kludge) mk_entry;
        struct ifnet *mk_ifp;
        struct in6_multihead mk_head;
};
#endif

const char *
inet6_n2a(struct in6_addr *p)
{
        static char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
        struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
        u_int32_t scopeid;
#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
        const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
#else
        const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
#endif

        memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
        sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(p)) {
                scopeid = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
                if (scopeid) {
                        sin6.sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
                        sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
                        sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
                }
        }
        if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
                        buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, niflags) == 0)
                return buf;
        else
                return "(invalid)";
}

int
main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
{
        char    buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ];
        struct  ifnet   *ifp, *nifp, ifnet;

        if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL) {
                perror("kvm_openfiles");
                exit(1);
        }
        if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) {
                perror("kvm_nlist");
                exit(1);
        }
        if (nl[N_IFNET].n_value == 0) {
                printf("symbol %s not found\n", nl[N_IFNET].n_name);
                exit(1);
        }
        KREAD(nl[N_IFNET].n_value, &ifp, struct ifnet *);
        while (ifp) {
                struct ifaddrhead head;
                struct ifaddr_container ifac, *ifacp = NULL;

                KREAD(ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
                printf("%s:\n", if_indextoname(ifnet.if_index, ifnamebuf));

                KREAD(ifnet.if_addrheads, &head, struct ifaddrhead);
                if (TAILQ_FIRST(&head) != NULL) {
                        KREAD(TAILQ_FIRST(&head), &ifac,
                              struct ifaddr_container);
                        ifacp = &ifac;
                }

                if6_addrlist(ifacp);
                nifp = ifnet.if_link.tqe_next;

                /* not supported */

                ifp = nifp;
        }

        exit(0);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
}

char *
ifname(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        static char buf[BUFSIZ];
        struct ifnet ifnet;

        KREAD(ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
        strlcpy(buf, ifnet.if_xname, sizeof(buf));
        return buf;
}

void
kread(u_long addr, void *buf, int len)
{
        if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, len) != len) {
                perror("kvm_read");
                exit(1);
        }
}

void
if6_addrlist(struct ifaddr_container *ifac)
{
        struct ifaddr *ifap;
        struct ifaddr ifa;
        struct sockaddr sa;
        struct in6_ifaddr if6a;
        struct ifaddr *ifap0;

        if (ifac != NULL)
                ifap = ifac->ifa;
        else
                ifap = NULL;

        ifap0 = ifap;
        while (ifap) {
                KREAD(ifap, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
                if (ifa.ifa_addr == NULL)
                        goto nextifap;
                KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
                if (sa.sa_family != PF_INET6)
                        goto nextifap;
                KREAD(ifap, &if6a, struct in6_ifaddr);
                printf("\tinet6 %s\n", inet6_n2a(&if6a.ia_addr.sin6_addr));
        nextifap:
                if (TAILQ_NEXT(ifac, ifa_link) == NULL) {
                        ifap = NULL;
                } else {
                        KREAD(TAILQ_NEXT(ifac, ifa_link), ifac,
                              struct ifaddr_container);
                        ifap = ifac->ifa;
                }
        }
        if (ifap0) {
                struct ifnet ifnet;
                struct ifmultiaddr ifm, *ifmp = 0;
                struct sockaddr_dl sdl;

                KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
                KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
                if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs))
                        ifmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs);
                while (ifmp) {
                        KREAD(ifmp, &ifm, struct ifmultiaddr);
                        if (ifm.ifma_addr == NULL)
                                goto nextmulti;
                        KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
                        if (sa.sa_family != AF_INET6)
                                goto nextmulti;
                        in6_multientry((struct in6_multi *)ifm.ifma_protospec);
                        if (ifm.ifma_lladdr == 0)
                                goto nextmulti;
                        KREAD(ifm.ifma_lladdr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl);
                        printf("\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s multicnt %d\n",
                               ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl)),
                               ifm.ifma_refcount);
                    nextmulti:
                        ifmp = TAILQ_NEXT(&ifm, ifma_link);
                }
        }
#ifdef N_IN6_MK
        if (nl[N_IN6_MK].n_value != 0) {
                LIST_HEAD(in6_mktype, multi6_kludge) in6_mk;
                struct multi6_kludge *mkp, mk;
                char *nam;

                KREAD(nl[N_IN6_MK].n_value, &in6_mk, struct in6_mktype);
                KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr);

                nam = strdup(ifname(ifa.ifa_ifp));
                if (!nam) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "ifmcstat: not enough core\n");
                        exit(1);
                }

                for (mkp = in6_mk.lh_first; mkp; mkp = mk.mk_entry.le_next) {
                        KREAD(mkp, &mk, struct multi6_kludge);
                        if (strcmp(nam, ifname(mk.mk_ifp)) == 0 &&
                            mk.mk_head.lh_first) {
                                printf("\t(on kludge entry for %s)\n", nam);
                                in6_multilist(mk.mk_head.lh_first);
                        }
                }

                free(nam);
        }
#endif
}

struct in6_multi *
in6_multientry(struct in6_multi *mc)
{
        struct in6_multi multi;

        KREAD(mc, &multi, struct in6_multi);
        printf("\t\tgroup %s", inet6_n2a(&multi.in6m_addr));
        printf(" refcnt %u\n", multi.in6m_refcount);
        return(multi.in6m_entry.le_next);
}

void
in6_multilist(struct in6_multi *mc)
{
        while (mc)
                mc = in6_multientry(mc);
}