/*
** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
**
** $FreeBSD: head/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/localtime.c 226828 2011-10-27 08:44:07Z trociny $
*/

/*
** Leap second handling from Bradley White.
** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris.
*/

/*LINTLIBRARY*/

#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "private.h"
#include "libc_private.h"
#include "un-namespace.h"

#include "tzfile.h"

#ifndef TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN
#define TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN 16
#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN */

#ifndef TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET
#define TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET \
        "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 :+-._"
#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET */

#ifndef TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR
#define TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR        '_'
#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR */

#define _MUTEX_LOCK(x)          if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_lock(x)
#define _MUTEX_UNLOCK(x)        if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_unlock(x)

#define _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(x)                                               \
                do {                                                    \
                        if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_rdlock(x);    \
                } while (0)

#define _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(x)                                               \
                do {                                                    \
                        if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_wrlock(x);    \
                } while (0)

#define _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(x)                                               \
                do {                                                    \
                        if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_unlock(x);    \
                } while (0)

/*
** Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:
**      1.      They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly
**              or implicitly).
**      2.      They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly
**              or implicitly).
**      3.      They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone
**              in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.
**      4.      They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone
**              in which Standard Time is never observed.
**      5.      They might reference tm.TM_ZONE after calling offtime.
** What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;
** for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases
** WILDABBR is used. Another possibility: initialize tzname[0] to the
** string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.
** And another: initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the
** manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so
** that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).
*/
#define WILDABBR        "   "

static char             wildabbr[] = WILDABBR;

static const char       gmt[] = "UTC";

/*
** The DST rules to use if TZ has no rules and we can't load TZDEFRULES.
** We default to US rules as of 1999-08-17.
** POSIX 1003.1 section 8.1.1 says that the default DST rules are
** implementation dependent; for historical reasons, US rules are a
** common default.
*/
#ifndef TZDEFRULESTRING
#define TZDEFRULESTRING ",M4.1.0,M10.5.0"
#endif /* !defined TZDEFDST */

struct ttinfo {                         /* time type information */
        int_fast32_t    tt_gmtoff;      /* UT offset in seconds */
        int             tt_isdst;       /* used to set tm_isdst */
        int             tt_abbrind;     /* abbreviation list index */
        int             tt_ttisstd;     /* TRUE if transition is std time */
        int             tt_ttisgmt;     /* TRUE if transition is UT */
};

struct lsinfo {                         /* leap second information */
        time_t          ls_trans;       /* transition time */
        int_fast64_t    ls_corr;        /* correction to apply */
};

#define BIGGEST(a, b)   (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))

#ifdef TZNAME_MAX
#define MY_TZNAME_MAX   TZNAME_MAX
#endif /* defined TZNAME_MAX */
#ifndef TZNAME_MAX
#define MY_TZNAME_MAX   255
#endif /* !defined TZNAME_MAX */

struct state {
        int             leapcnt;
        int             timecnt;
        int             typecnt;
        int             charcnt;
        int             goback;
        int             goahead;
        time_t          ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
        unsigned char   types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
        struct ttinfo   ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
        char            chars[BIGGEST(BIGGEST(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1, sizeof gmt),
                                (2 * (MY_TZNAME_MAX + 1)))];
        struct lsinfo   lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
        int             defaulttype; /* for early times or if no transitions */
};

struct rule {
        int             r_type;         /* type of rule--see below */
        int             r_day;          /* day number of rule */
        int             r_week;         /* week number of rule */
        int             r_mon;          /* month number of rule */
        int_fast32_t    r_time;         /* transition time of rule */
};

#define JULIAN_DAY              0       /* Jn - Julian day */
#define DAY_OF_YEAR             1       /* n - day of year */
#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK   2       /* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */

/*
** Prototypes for static functions.
*/

static int_fast32_t     detzcode(const char * codep);
static int_fast64_t     detzcode64(const char * codep);
static int              differ_by_repeat(time_t t1, time_t t0);
static const char *     getzname(const char * strp) __pure;
static const char *     getqzname(const char * strp, const int delim) __pure;
static const char *     getnum(const char * strp, int * nump, int min,
                                int max);
static const char *     getsecs(const char * strp, int_fast32_t * secsp);
static const char *     getoffset(const char * strp, int_fast32_t * offsetp);
static const char *     getrule(const char * strp, struct rule * rulep);
static void             gmtload(struct state * sp);
static struct tm *      gmtsub(const time_t * timep, int_fast32_t offset,
                                struct tm * tmp);
static struct tm *      localsub(const time_t * timep, int_fast32_t offset,
                                struct tm * tmp);
static int              increment_overflow(int * number, int delta);
static int              leaps_thru_end_of(int y) __pure;
static int              increment_overflow32(int_fast32_t * number, int delta);
static int              increment_overflow_time(time_t *t, int_fast32_t delta);
static int              normalize_overflow32(int_fast32_t * tensptr,
                                int * unitsptr, int base);
static int              normalize_overflow(int * tensptr, int * unitsptr,
                                int base);
static void             settzname(void);
static time_t           time1(struct tm * tmp,
                                struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *,
                                int_fast32_t, struct tm *),
                                int_fast32_t offset);
static time_t           time2(struct tm *tmp,
                                struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *,
                                int_fast32_t, struct tm*),
                                int_fast32_t offset, int * okayp);
static time_t           time2sub(struct tm *tmp,
                                struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *,
                                int_fast32_t, struct tm*),
                                int_fast32_t offset, int * okayp, int do_norm_secs);
static struct tm *      timesub(const time_t * timep, int_fast32_t offset,
                                const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp);
static int              tmcomp(const struct tm * atmp,
                                const struct tm * btmp);
static int_fast32_t     transtime(int year, const struct rule * rulep,
                                  int_fast32_t offset) __pure;
static int              typesequiv(const struct state * sp, int a, int b);
static int              tzload(const char * name, struct state * sp,
                                int doextend);
static int              tzparse(const char * name, struct state * sp,
                                int lastditch);

static struct state     lclmem;
static struct state     gmtmem;
#define lclptr          (&lclmem)
#define gmtptr          (&gmtmem)

#ifndef TZ_STRLEN_MAX
#define TZ_STRLEN_MAX 255
#endif /* !defined TZ_STRLEN_MAX */

static char             lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
static int              lcl_is_set;
static pthread_once_t   gmt_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static pthread_rwlock_t lcl_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_once_t   gmtime_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static pthread_key_t    gmtime_key;
static int              gmtime_key_error;
static pthread_once_t   localtime_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static pthread_key_t    localtime_key;
static int              localtime_key_error;

char *                  tzname[2] = {
        wildabbr,
        wildabbr
};

/*
** Section 4.12.3 of X3.159-1989 requires that
**      Except for the strftime function, these functions [asctime,
**      ctime, gmtime, localtime] return values in one of two static
**      objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char.
** Thanks to Paul Eggert for noting this.
*/

static struct tm        tm;

long                    timezone = 0;
int                     daylight = 0;

static int_fast32_t
detzcode(const char * const codep)
{
        int_fast32_t    result;
        int             i;

        result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ? -1 : 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
        return result;
}

static int_fast64_t
detzcode64(const char * const codep)
{
        int_fast64_t result;
        int     i;

        result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ? -1 : 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
                result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
        return result;
}

static void
settzname(void)
{
        struct state * const    sp = lclptr;
        int                     i;

        tzname[0] = wildabbr;
        tzname[1] = wildabbr;
        daylight = 0;
        timezone = 0;

        /*
        ** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . .
        */
        for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                const struct ttinfo * const ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];

                tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
        }
        for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                const struct ttinfo * const ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->types[i]];

                tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
                        &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
                if (ttisp->tt_isdst)
                        daylight = 1;
                if (!ttisp->tt_isdst)
                        timezone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
        }
        /*
        ** Finally, scrub the abbreviations.
        ** First, replace bogus characters.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
                if (strchr(TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET, sp->chars[i]) == NULL)
                        sp->chars[i] = TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR;
        /*
        ** Second, truncate long abbreviations.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                const struct ttinfo * const     ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
                char *                          cp = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];

                if (strlen(cp) > TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN &&
                        strcmp(cp, GRANDPARENTED) != 0)
                                *(cp + TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN) = '\0';
        }
}

static int
differ_by_repeat(const time_t t1, const time_t t0)
{
        if (TYPE_BIT(time_t) - TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) < SECSPERREPEAT_BITS)
                return 0;
        return t1 - t0 == SECSPERREPEAT;
}

static int
tzload(const char *name, struct state * const sp, const int doextend)
{
        const char *    p;
        int             i;
        int             fid;
        int             stored;
        int             nread;
        int             res;
        typedef union {
                struct tzhead   tzhead;
                char            buf[2 * sizeof(struct tzhead) +
                                        2 * sizeof *sp +
                                        4 * TZ_MAX_TIMES];
        } u_t;
        u_t             *u;

        u = NULL;
        res = -1;
        sp->goback = sp->goahead = FALSE;

        /* XXX The following is from OpenBSD, and I'm not sure it is correct */
        if (name != NULL && issetugid() != 0)
                if ((name[0] == ':' && name[1] == '/') || 
                    name[0] == '/' || strchr(name, '.'))
                        name = NULL;
        if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL)
                goto out;
        {
                int     doaccess;
                struct stat     stab;
                /*
                ** Section 4.9.1 of the C standard says that
                ** "FILENAME_MAX expands to an integral constant expression
                ** that is the size needed for an array of char large enough
                ** to hold the longest file name string that the implementation
                ** guarantees can be opened."
                */
                char            *fullname;

                fullname = malloc(FILENAME_MAX + 1);
                if (fullname == NULL)
                        goto out;

                if (name[0] == ':')
                        ++name;
                doaccess = name[0] == '/';
                if (!doaccess) {
                        if ((p = TZDIR) == NULL) {
                                free(fullname);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (strlen(p) + 1 + strlen(name) >= FILENAME_MAX) {
                                free(fullname);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        strcpy(fullname, p);
                        strcat(fullname, "/");
                        strcat(fullname, name);
                        /*
                        ** Set doaccess if '.' (as in "../") shows up in name.
                        */
                        if (strchr(name, '.') != NULL)
                                doaccess = TRUE;
                        name = fullname;
                }
                if (doaccess && access(name, R_OK) != 0) {
                        free(fullname);
                        goto out;
                }
                if ((fid = _open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
                        free(fullname);
                        goto out;
                }
                if ((_fstat(fid, &stab) < 0) || !S_ISREG(stab.st_mode)) {
                        free(fullname);
                        _close(fid);
                        goto out;
                }
                free(fullname);
        }
        u = malloc(sizeof(*u));
        if (u == NULL)
                goto out;
        nread = _read(fid, u->buf, sizeof u->buf);
        if (_close(fid) < 0 || nread <= 0)
                goto out;
        for (stored = 4; stored <= 8; stored *= 2) {
                int             ttisstdcnt;
                int             ttisgmtcnt;
                int             timecnt;

                ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
                ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
                sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
                sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
                sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
                sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
                p = u->tzhead.tzh_charcnt + sizeof u->tzhead.tzh_charcnt;
                if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS ||
                        sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES ||
                        sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES ||
                        sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS ||
                        (ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0) ||
                        (ttisgmtcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisgmtcnt != 0))
                                goto out;
                if (nread - (p - u->buf) <
                        sp->timecnt * stored +          /* ats */
                        sp->timecnt +                   /* types */
                        sp->typecnt * 6 +               /* ttinfos */
                        sp->charcnt +                   /* chars */
                        sp->leapcnt * (stored + 4) +    /* lsinfos */
                        ttisstdcnt +                    /* ttisstds */
                        ttisgmtcnt)                     /* ttisgmts */
                                goto out;
                timecnt = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                        int_fast64_t at
                          = stored == 4 ? detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
                        sp->types[i] = ((TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)
                                         ? time_t_min <= at
                                         : 0 <= at)
                                        && at <= time_t_max);
                        if (sp->types[i]) {
                                if (i && !timecnt && at != time_t_min) {
                                        /*
                                        ** Keep the earlier record, but tweak
                                        ** it so that it starts with the
                                        ** minimum time_t value.
                                        */
                                        sp->types[i - 1] = 1;
                                        sp->ats[timecnt++] = time_t_min;
                                }
                                sp->ats[timecnt++] = at;
                        }
                        p += stored;
                }
                timecnt = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                        unsigned char typ = *p++;
                        if (sp->typecnt <= typ)
                                goto out;
                        if (sp->types[i])
                                sp->types[timecnt++] = typ;
                }
                sp->timecnt = timecnt;
                for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                        struct ttinfo * ttisp;

                        ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
                        ttisp->tt_gmtoff = detzcode(p);
                        p += 4;
                        ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++;
                        if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1)
                                goto out;
                        ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++;
                        if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 ||
                                ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt)
                                        goto out;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
                        sp->chars[i] = *p++;
                sp->chars[i] = '\0';    /* ensure '\0' at end */
                for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i) {
                        struct lsinfo * lsisp;

                        lsisp = &sp->lsis[i];
                        lsisp->ls_trans = (stored == 4) ?
                                detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
                        p += stored;
                        lsisp->ls_corr = detzcode(p);
                        p += 4;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                        struct ttinfo * ttisp;

                        ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
                        if (ttisstdcnt == 0)
                                ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE;
                        else {
                                ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++;
                                if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE &&
                                        ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE)
                                                goto out;
                        }
                }
                for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                        struct ttinfo * ttisp;

                        ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
                        if (ttisgmtcnt == 0)
                                ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = FALSE;
                        else {
                                ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = *p++;
                                if (ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != TRUE &&
                                        ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != FALSE)
                                                goto out;
                        }
                }
                /*
                ** If this is an old file, we're done.
                */
                if (u->tzhead.tzh_version[0] == '\0')
                        break;
                nread -= p - u->buf;
                for (i = 0; i < nread; ++i)
                        u->buf[i] = p[i];
                /*
                ** If this is a signed narrow time_t system, we're done.
                */
                if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) && stored >= (int) sizeof(time_t))
                        break;
        }
        if (doextend && nread > 2 &&
                u->buf[0] == '\n' && u->buf[nread - 1] == '\n' &&
                sp->typecnt + 2 <= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
                        struct state    *ts;
                        int             result;

                        ts = malloc(sizeof(*ts));
                        if (ts == NULL)
                                goto out;
                        u->buf[nread - 1] = '\0';
                        result = tzparse(&u->buf[1], ts, FALSE);
                        if (result == 0 && ts->typecnt == 2 &&
                                sp->charcnt + ts->charcnt <= TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
                                        for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                                                ts->ttis[i].tt_abbrind +=
                                                        sp->charcnt;
                                        for (i = 0; i < ts->charcnt; ++i)
                                                sp->chars[sp->charcnt++] =
                                                        ts->chars[i];
                                        i = 0;
                                        while (i < ts->timecnt &&
                                                ts->ats[i] <=
                                                sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
                                                        ++i;
                                        while (i < ts->timecnt &&
                                            sp->timecnt < TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
                                                sp->ats[sp->timecnt] =
                                                        ts->ats[i];
                                                sp->types[sp->timecnt] =
                                                        sp->typecnt +
                                                        ts->types[i];
                                                ++sp->timecnt;
                                                ++i;
                                        }
                                        sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts->ttis[0];
                                        sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts->ttis[1];
                        }
                        free(ts);
        }
        if (sp->timecnt > 1) {
                for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
                        if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[i], sp->types[0]) &&
                                differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[i], sp->ats[0])) {
                                        sp->goback = TRUE;
                                        break;
                                }
                for (i = sp->timecnt - 2; i >= 0; --i)
                        if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[sp->timecnt - 1],
                                sp->types[i]) &&
                                differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1],
                                sp->ats[i])) {
                                        sp->goahead = TRUE;
                                        break;
                }
        }
        /*
        ** If type 0 is is unused in transitions,
        ** it's the type to use for early times.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
                if (sp->types[i] == 0)
                        break;
        i = (i >= sp->typecnt) ? 0 : -1;
        /*
        ** Absent the above,
        ** if there are transition times
        ** and the first transition is to a daylight time
        ** find the standard type less than and closest to
        ** the type of the first transition.
        */
        if (i < 0 && sp->timecnt > 0 && sp->ttis[sp->types[0]].tt_isdst) {
                i = sp->types[0];
                while (--i >= 0)
                        if (!sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
                                break;
        }
        /*
        ** If no result yet, find the first standard type.
        ** If there is none, punt to type zero.
        */
        if (i < 0) {
                i = 0;
                while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
                        if (++i >= sp->typecnt) {
                                i = 0;
                                break;
                        }
        }
        sp->defaulttype = i;
        res = 0;
out:
        if (u != NULL)
                free(u);
        return (res);
}

static int
typesequiv(const struct state * const sp, const int a, const int b)
{
        int     result;

        if (sp == NULL ||
                a < 0 || a >= sp->typecnt ||
                b < 0 || b >= sp->typecnt)
                        result = FALSE;
        else {
                const struct ttinfo *   ap = &sp->ttis[a];
                const struct ttinfo *   bp = &sp->ttis[b];
                result = ap->tt_gmtoff == bp->tt_gmtoff &&
                        ap->tt_isdst == bp->tt_isdst &&
                        ap->tt_ttisstd == bp->tt_ttisstd &&
                        ap->tt_ttisgmt == bp->tt_ttisgmt &&
                        strcmp(&sp->chars[ap->tt_abbrind],
                        &sp->chars[bp->tt_abbrind]) == 0;
        }
        return result;
}

static const int        mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
        { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
        { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
};

static const int        year_lengths[2] = {
        DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
};

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not
** a valid character in a zone name is found. Return a pointer to that
** character.
*/

static const char *
getzname(const char *strp)
{
        char    c;

        while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !is_digit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' &&
                c != '+')
                        ++strp;
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into an extended time zone string, scan until the ending
** delimiter of the zone name is located. Return a pointer to the delimiter.
**
** As with getzname above, the legal character set is actually quite
** restricted, with other characters producing undefined results.
** We don't do any checking here; checking is done later in common-case code.
*/

static const char *
getqzname(const char *strp, const int delim)
{
        int     c;

        while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && c != delim)
                ++strp;
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string.
** Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return
** NULL.
** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.
*/

static const char *
getnum(const char *strp, int * const nump, const int min, const int max)
{
        char    c;
        int     num;

        if (strp == NULL || !is_digit(c = *strp))
                return NULL;
        num = 0;
        do {
                num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
                if (num > max)
                        return NULL;    /* illegal value */
                c = *++strp;
        } while (is_digit(c));
        if (num < min)
                return NULL;            /* illegal value */
        *nump = num;
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds,
** in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
** If any error occurs, return NULL.
** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number
** of seconds.
*/

static const char *
getsecs(const char *strp, int_fast32_t * const secsp)
{
        int     num;

        /*
        ** `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like
        ** "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix,
        ** but which specifies the equivalent of
        ** ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct''.
        */
        strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
        if (strp == NULL)
                return NULL;
        *secsp = num * (int_fast32_t) SECSPERHOUR;
        if (*strp == ':') {
                ++strp;
                strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1);
                if (strp == NULL)
                        return NULL;
                *secsp += num * SECSPERMIN;
                if (*strp == ':') {
                        ++strp;
                        /* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds. */
                        strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN);
                        if (strp == NULL)
                                return NULL;
                        *secsp += num;
                }
        }
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in
** [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
** If any error occurs, return NULL.
** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.
*/

static const char *
getoffset(const char *strp, int_fast32_t * const offsetp)
{
        int     neg = 0;

        if (*strp == '-') {
                neg = 1;
                ++strp;
        } else if (*strp == '+')
                ++strp;
        strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp);
        if (strp == NULL)
                return NULL;            /* illegal time */
        if (neg)
                *offsetp = -*offsetp;
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a rule in the form
** date[/time]. See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time".
** If a valid rule is not found, return NULL.
** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule.
*/

static const char *
getrule(const char *strp, struct rule * const rulep)
{
        if (*strp == 'J') {
                /*
                ** Julian day.
                */
                rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY;
                ++strp;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR);
        } else if (*strp == 'M') {
                /*
                ** Month, week, day.
                */
                rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK;
                ++strp;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR);
                if (strp == NULL)
                        return NULL;
                if (*strp++ != '.')
                        return NULL;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5);
                if (strp == NULL)
                        return NULL;
                if (*strp++ != '.')
                        return NULL;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
        } else if (is_digit(*strp)) {
                /*
                ** Day of year.
                */
                rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1);
        } else  return NULL;            /* invalid format */
        if (strp == NULL)
                return NULL;
        if (*strp == '/') {
                /*
                ** Time specified.
                */
                ++strp;
                strp = getoffset(strp, &rulep->r_time);
        } else  rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR;        /* default = 2:00:00 */
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a year, a rule, and the offset from UT at the time that rule takes
** effect, calculate the year-relative time that rule takes effect.
*/

static int_fast32_t
transtime(const int year, const struct rule * const rulep,
          const int_fast32_t offset)
{
        int     leapyear;
        int_fast32_t value;
        int     i;
        int             d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow;

        INITIALIZE(value);
        leapyear = isleap(year);
        switch (rulep->r_type) {

        case JULIAN_DAY:
                /*
                ** Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap
                ** years.
                ** In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just
                ** add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
                ** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
                */
                value = (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
                if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60)
                        value += SECSPERDAY;
                break;

        case DAY_OF_YEAR:
                /*
                ** n - day of year.
                ** Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of
                ** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
                */
                value = rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY;
                break;

        case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK:
                /*
                ** Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m.
                */

                /*
                ** Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of
                ** month.
                */
                m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1;
                yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
                yy1 = yy0 / 100;
                yy2 = yy0 % 100;
                dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 +
                        1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
                if (dow < 0)
                        dow += DAYSPERWEEK;

                /*
                ** "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month. Get
                ** the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day of the
                ** month.
                */
                d = rulep->r_day - dow;
                if (d < 0)
                        d += DAYSPERWEEK;
                for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i) {
                        if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >=
                                mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1])
                                        break;
                        d += DAYSPERWEEK;
                }

                /*
                ** "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want.
                */
                value = d * SECSPERDAY;
                for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i)
                        value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY;
                break;
        }

        /*
        ** "value" is the year-relative time of 00:00:00 UT on the day in
        ** question. To get the year-relative time of the specified local
        ** time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset
        ** from UT.
        */
        return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
}

/*
** Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as
** appropriate.
*/

static int
tzparse(const char *name, struct state * const sp, const int lastditch)
{
        const char *                    stdname;
        const char *                    dstname;
        size_t                          stdlen;
        size_t                          dstlen;
        int_fast32_t                    stdoffset;
        int_fast32_t                    dstoffset;
        char *                          cp;
        int                             load_result;
        static struct ttinfo            zttinfo;

        INITIALIZE(dstname);
        stdname = name;
        if (lastditch) {
                stdlen = strlen(name);  /* length of standard zone name */
                name += stdlen;
                if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars)
                        stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1;
                stdoffset = 0;
        } else {
                if (*name == '<') {
                        name++;
                        stdname = name;
                        name = getqzname(name, '>');
                        if (*name != '>')
                                return (-1);
                        stdlen = name - stdname;
                        name++;
                } else {
                        name = getzname(name);
                        stdlen = name - stdname;
                }
                if (*name == '\0')
                        return -1;
                name = getoffset(name, &stdoffset);
                if (name == NULL)
                        return -1;
        }
        load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp, FALSE);
        if (load_result != 0)
                sp->leapcnt = 0;                /* so, we're off a little */
        if (*name != '\0') {
                if (*name == '<') {
                        dstname = ++name;
                        name = getqzname(name, '>');
                        if (*name != '>')
                                return -1;
                        dstlen = name - dstname;
                        name++;
                } else {
                        dstname = name;
                        name = getzname(name);
                        dstlen = name - dstname; /* length of DST zone name */
                }
                if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';') {
                        name = getoffset(name, &dstoffset);
                        if (name == NULL)
                                return -1;
                } else  dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
                if (*name == '\0' && load_result != 0)
                        name = TZDEFRULESTRING;
                if (*name == ',' || *name == ';') {
                        struct rule     start;
                        struct rule     end;
                        int             year;
                        int             yearlim;
                        int             timecnt;
                        time_t          janfirst;

                        ++name;
                        if ((name = getrule(name, &start)) == NULL)
                                return -1;
                        if (*name++ != ',')
                                return -1;
                        if ((name = getrule(name, &end)) == NULL)
                                return -1;
                        if (*name != '\0')
                                return -1;
                        sp->typecnt = 2;        /* standard time and DST */
                        /*
                        ** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR forward.
                        */
                        sp->ttis[0] = sp->ttis[1] = zttinfo;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0;
                        timecnt = 0;
                        janfirst = 0;
                        yearlim = EPOCH_YEAR + YEARSPERREPEAT;
                        for (year = EPOCH_YEAR; year < yearlim; year++) {
                                int_fast32_t
                                  starttime = transtime(year, &start, stdoffset),
                                  endtime = transtime(year, &end, dstoffset);
                                int_fast32_t
                                  yearsecs = (year_lengths[isleap(year)]
                                              * SECSPERDAY);
                                int reversed = endtime < starttime;
                                if (reversed) {
                                        int_fast32_t swap = starttime;
                                        starttime = endtime;
                                        endtime = swap;
                                }
                                if (reversed
                                    || (starttime < endtime
                                        && (endtime - starttime
                                            < (yearsecs
                                               + (stdoffset - dstoffset))))) {
                                        if (TZ_MAX_TIMES - 2 < timecnt)
                                                break;
                                        yearlim = year + YEARSPERREPEAT + 1;
                                        sp->ats[timecnt] = janfirst;
                                        if (increment_overflow_time
                                            (&sp->ats[timecnt], starttime))
                                                break;
                                        sp->types[timecnt++] = reversed;
                                        sp->ats[timecnt] = janfirst;
                                        if (increment_overflow_time
                                            (&sp->ats[timecnt], endtime))
                                                break;
                                        sp->types[timecnt++] = !reversed;
                                }
                                if (increment_overflow_time(&janfirst, yearsecs))
                                        break;
                        }
                        sp->timecnt = timecnt;
                        if (!timecnt)
                                sp->typecnt = 1;        /* Perpetual DST.  */
                } else {
                        int_fast32_t    theirstdoffset;
                        int_fast32_t    theirdstoffset;
                        int_fast32_t    theiroffset;
                        int             isdst;
                        int             i;
                        int             j;

                        if (*name != '\0')
                                return -1;
                        /*
                        ** Initial values of theirstdoffset and theirdstoffset.
                        */
                        theirstdoffset = 0;
                        for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                                j = sp->types[i];
                                if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
                                        theirstdoffset =
                                                -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        theirdstoffset = 0;
                        for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                                j = sp->types[i];
                                if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
                                        theirdstoffset =
                                                -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        /*
                        ** Initially we're assumed to be in standard time.
                        */
                        isdst = FALSE;
                        theiroffset = theirstdoffset;
                        /*
                        ** Now juggle transition times and types
                        ** tracking offsets as you do.
                        */
                        for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                                j = sp->types[i];
                                sp->types[i] = sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst;
                                if (sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisgmt) {
                                        /* No adjustment to transition time */
                                } else {
                                        /*
                                        ** If summer time is in effect, and the
                                        ** transition time was not specified as
                                        ** standard time, add the summer time
                                        ** offset to the transition time;
                                        ** otherwise, add the standard time
                                        ** offset to the transition time.
                                        */
                                        /*
                                        ** Transitions from DST to DDST
                                        ** will effectively disappear since
                                        ** POSIX provides for only one DST
                                        ** offset.
                                        */
                                        if (isdst && !sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisstd) {
                                                sp->ats[i] += dstoffset -
                                                        theirdstoffset;
                                        } else {
                                                sp->ats[i] += stdoffset -
                                                        theirstdoffset;
                                        }
                                }
                                theiroffset = -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
                                if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
                                        theirdstoffset = theiroffset;
                                else    theirstdoffset = theiroffset;
                        }
                        /*
                        ** Finally, fill in ttis.
                        */
                        sp->ttis[0] = sp->ttis[1] = zttinfo;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
                        sp->typecnt = 2;
                }
        } else {
                dstlen = 0;
                sp->typecnt = 1;                /* only standard time */
                sp->timecnt = 0;
                sp->ttis[0] = zttinfo;
                sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
                sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
                sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
        }
        sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
        if (dstlen != 0)
                sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1;
        if ((size_t) sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
                return -1;
        cp = sp->chars;
        strncpy(cp, stdname, stdlen);
        cp += stdlen;
        *cp++ = '\0';
        if (dstlen != 0) {
                strncpy(cp, dstname, dstlen);
                *(cp + dstlen) = '\0';
        }
        return 0;
}

static void
gmtload(struct state * const sp)
{
        if (tzload(gmt, sp, TRUE) != 0)
                tzparse(gmt, sp, TRUE);
}

static void
tzsetwall_basic(int rdlocked)
{
        if (!rdlocked)
                _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
        if (lcl_is_set < 0) {
                if (!rdlocked)
                        _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
                return;
        }
        _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);

        _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
        lcl_is_set = -1;

        if (tzload(NULL, lclptr, TRUE) != 0)
                gmtload(lclptr);
        settzname();
        _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);

        if (rdlocked)
                _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
}

void
tzsetwall(void)
{
        tzsetwall_basic(0);
}

static void
tzset_basic(int rdlocked)
{
        const char *    name;

        name = getenv("TZ");
        if (name == NULL) {
                tzsetwall_basic(rdlocked);
                return;
        }

        if (!rdlocked)
                _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
        if (lcl_is_set > 0 && strcmp(lcl_TZname, name) == 0) {
                if (!rdlocked)
                        _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
                return;
        }
        _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);

        _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
        lcl_is_set = strlen(name) < sizeof lcl_TZname;
        if (lcl_is_set)
                strcpy(lcl_TZname, name);

        if (*name == '\0') {
                /*
                ** User wants it fast rather than right.
                */
                lclptr->leapcnt = 0;            /* so, we're off a little */
                lclptr->timecnt = 0;
                lclptr->typecnt = 0;
                lclptr->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
                lclptr->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = 0;
                lclptr->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
                strcpy(lclptr->chars, gmt);
        } else if (tzload(name, lclptr, TRUE) != 0)
                if (name[0] == ':' || tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0)
                        gmtload(lclptr);
        settzname();
        _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);

        if (rdlocked)
                _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
}

void
tzset(void)
{
        tzset_basic(0);
}

/*
** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime
** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be
** freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior--
** but it *is* desirable.)
**
** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants.
*/

/*ARGSUSED*/
static struct tm *
localsub(const time_t * const timep, const int_fast32_t offset __unused,
         struct tm * const tmp)
{
        struct state *          sp;
        const struct ttinfo *   ttisp;
        int                     i;
        struct tm *             result;
        const time_t            t = *timep;

        sp = lclptr;

        if ((sp->goback && t < sp->ats[0]) ||
                (sp->goahead && t > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])) {
                        time_t          newt = t;
                        time_t          seconds;
                        time_t          years;

                        if (t < sp->ats[0])
                                seconds = sp->ats[0] - t;
                        else    seconds = t - sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1];
                        --seconds;
                        years = (seconds / SECSPERREPEAT + 1) * YEARSPERREPEAT;
                        seconds = years * AVGSECSPERYEAR;
                        if (t < sp->ats[0])
                                newt += seconds;
                        else    newt -= seconds;
                        if (newt < sp->ats[0] ||
                                newt > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
                                        return NULL;    /* "cannot happen" */
                        result = localsub(&newt, offset, tmp);
                        if (result == tmp) {
                                time_t  newy;

                                newy = tmp->tm_year;
                                if (t < sp->ats[0])
                                        newy -= years;
                                else    newy += years;
                                tmp->tm_year = newy;
                                if (tmp->tm_year != newy)
                                        return NULL;
                        }
                        return result;
        }
        if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0]) {
                i = sp->defaulttype;
        } else {
                int     lo = 1;
                int     hi = sp->timecnt;

                while (lo < hi) {
                        int     mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;

                        if (t < sp->ats[mid])
                                hi = mid;
                        else    lo = mid + 1;
                }
                i = (int) sp->types[lo - 1];
        }
        ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
        /*
        ** To get (wrong) behavior that's compatible with System V Release 2.0
        ** you'd replace the statement below with
        **      t += ttisp->tt_gmtoff;
        **      timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp);
        */
        result = timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
        tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
        tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
        tmp->TM_ZONE = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
        return result;
}

static void
localtime_key_init(void)
{

        localtime_key_error = _pthread_key_create(&localtime_key, free);
}

struct tm *
localtime(const time_t * const timep)
{
        struct tm *p_tm;

        if (__isthreaded != 0) {
                _pthread_once(&localtime_once, localtime_key_init);
                if (localtime_key_error != 0) {
                        errno = localtime_key_error;
                        return(NULL);
                }
                p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(localtime_key);
                if (p_tm == NULL) {
                        if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm)))
                            == NULL)
                                return(NULL);
                        _pthread_setspecific(localtime_key, p_tm);
                }
                _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
                tzset_basic(1);
                localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
                _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
                return(p_tm);
        } else {
                tzset_basic(0);
                localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
                return(&tm);
        }
}

/*
** Re-entrant version of localtime.
*/

struct tm *
localtime_r(const time_t * __restrict const timep, struct tm * __restrict tmp)
{
        _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
        tzset_basic(1);
        localsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
        _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
        return tmp;
}

static void
gmt_init(void)
{
        gmtload(gmtptr);
}

/*
** gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
*/

static struct tm *
gmtsub(const time_t * const timep, const int_fast32_t offset,
       struct tm * const tmp)
{
        struct tm *     result;

        _once(&gmt_once, gmt_init);
        result = timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
        /*
        ** Could get fancy here and deliver something such as
        ** "UT+xxxx" or "UT-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
        ** but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
        */
        if (offset != 0)
                tmp->TM_ZONE = wildabbr;
        else
                tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
        return result;
}

static void
gmtime_key_init(void)
{
        gmtime_key_error = _pthread_key_create(&gmtime_key, free);
}

struct tm *
gmtime(const time_t * const timep)
{
        struct tm *p_tm;

        if (__isthreaded != 0) {
                _pthread_once(&gmtime_once, gmtime_key_init);
                if (gmtime_key_error != 0) {
                        errno = gmtime_key_error;
                        return(NULL);
                }
                /*
                 * Changed to follow POSIX.1 threads standard, which
                 * is what BSD currently has.
                 */
                if ((p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(gmtime_key)) == NULL) {
                        if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm)))
                            == NULL) {
                                return(NULL);
                        }
                        _pthread_setspecific(gmtime_key, p_tm);
                }
                return gmtsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
        } else {
                return gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
        }
}

/*
 * Re-entrant version of gmtime.
 */

struct tm *
gmtime_r(const time_t * __restrict timep, struct tm * __restrict tmp)
{
        return gmtsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
}

struct tm *
offtime(const time_t * const timep, const long offset)
{
        return gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm);
}

/*
** Return the number of leap years through the end of the given year
** where, to make the math easy, the answer for year zero is defined as zero.
*/

static int
leaps_thru_end_of(const int y)
{
        return (y >= 0) ? (y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) :
                -(leaps_thru_end_of(-(y + 1)) + 1);
}

static struct tm *
timesub(const time_t * const timep, const int_fast32_t offset,
        const struct state * const sp, struct tm * const tmp)
{
        const struct lsinfo *   lp;
        time_t                  tdays;
        int                     idays;  /* unsigned would be so 2003 */
        int_fast64_t            rem;
        int                     y;
        const int *             ip;
        int_fast64_t            corr;
        int                     hit;
        int                     i;

        corr = 0;
        hit = 0;
        i = sp->leapcnt;

        while (--i >= 0) {
                lp = &sp->lsis[i];
                if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) {
                        if (*timep == lp->ls_trans) {
                                hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) ||
                                        lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
                                if (hit)
                                        while (i > 0 &&
                                                sp->lsis[i].ls_trans ==
                                                sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 &&
                                                sp->lsis[i].ls_corr ==
                                                sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1) {
                                                        ++hit;
                                                        --i;
                                        }
                        }
                        corr = lp->ls_corr;
                        break;
                }
        }
        y = EPOCH_YEAR;
        tdays = *timep / SECSPERDAY;
        rem = *timep - tdays * SECSPERDAY;
        while (tdays < 0 || tdays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)]) {
                int     newy;
                time_t  tdelta;
                int     idelta;
                int     leapdays;

                tdelta = tdays / DAYSPERLYEAR;
                if (! ((! TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) || INT_MIN <= tdelta)
                       && tdelta <= INT_MAX))
                        goto out_of_range;
                idelta = tdelta;
                if (idelta == 0)
                        idelta = (tdays < 0) ? -1 : 1;
                newy = y;
                if (increment_overflow(&newy, idelta))
                        goto out_of_range;
                leapdays = leaps_thru_end_of(newy - 1) -
                        leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1);
                tdays -= ((time_t) newy - y) * DAYSPERNYEAR;
                tdays -= leapdays;
                y = newy;
        }
        {
                int_fast32_t    seconds;

                seconds = tdays * SECSPERDAY;
                tdays = seconds / SECSPERDAY;
                rem += seconds - tdays * SECSPERDAY;
        }
        /*
        ** Given the range, we can now fearlessly cast...
        */
        idays = tdays;
        rem += offset - corr;
        while (rem < 0) {
                rem += SECSPERDAY;
                --idays;
        }
        while (rem >= SECSPERDAY) {
                rem -= SECSPERDAY;
                ++idays;
        }
        while (idays < 0) {
                if (increment_overflow(&y, -1))
                        goto out_of_range;
                idays += year_lengths[isleap(y)];
        }
        while (idays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)]) {
                idays -= year_lengths[isleap(y)];
                if (increment_overflow(&y, 1))
                        goto out_of_range;
        }
        tmp->tm_year = y;
        if (increment_overflow(&tmp->tm_year, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
                goto out_of_range;
        tmp->tm_yday = idays;
        /*
        ** The "extra" mods below avoid overflow problems.
        */
        tmp->tm_wday = EPOCH_WDAY +
                ((y - EPOCH_YEAR) % DAYSPERWEEK) *
                (DAYSPERNYEAR % DAYSPERWEEK) +
                leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1) -
                leaps_thru_end_of(EPOCH_YEAR - 1) +
                idays;
        tmp->tm_wday %= DAYSPERWEEK;
        if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
                tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
        tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
        rem %= SECSPERHOUR;
        tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);
        /*
        ** A positive leap second requires a special
        ** representation. This uses "... ??:59:60" et seq.
        */
        tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN) + hit;
        ip = mon_lengths[isleap(y)];
        for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; idays >= ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
                idays -= ip[tmp->tm_mon];
        tmp->tm_mday = (int) (idays + 1);
        tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
        tmp->TM_GMTOFF = offset;
        return tmp;

out_of_range:
        errno = EOVERFLOW;
        return NULL;
}

char *
ctime(const time_t * const timep)
{
/*
** Section 4.12.3.2 of X3.159-1989 requires that
**      The ctime function converts the calendar time pointed to by timer
**      to local time in the form of a string. It is equivalent to
**              asctime(localtime(timer))
*/
        struct tm *tmp = localtime(timep);

        return tmp ? asctime(tmp) : NULL;
}

char *
ctime_r(const time_t * const timep, char *buf)
{
        struct tm       mytm;
        struct tm *tmp = localtime_r(timep, &mytm);

        return tmp ? asctime_r(tmp, buf) : NULL;
}

/*
** Adapted from code provided by Robert Elz, who writes:
**      The "best" way to do mktime I think is based on an idea of Bob
**      Kridle's (so its said...) from a long time ago.
**      It does a binary search of the time_t space. Since time_t's are
**      just 32 bits, its a max of 32 iterations (even at 64 bits it
**      would still be very reasonable).
*/

#ifndef WRONG
#define WRONG   (-1)
#endif /* !defined WRONG */

/*
** Normalize logic courtesy Paul Eggert.
*/

static int
increment_overflow(int * const ip, int j)
{
        int const       i = *ip;

        /*
        ** If i >= 0 there can only be overflow if i + j > INT_MAX
        ** or if j > INT_MAX - i; given i >= 0, INT_MAX - i cannot overflow.
        ** If i < 0 there can only be overflow if i + j < INT_MIN
        ** or if j < INT_MIN - i; given i < 0, INT_MIN - i cannot overflow.
        */
        if ((i >= 0) ? (j > INT_MAX - i) : (j < INT_MIN - i))
                return TRUE;
        *ip += j;
        return FALSE;
}

static int
increment_overflow32(int_fast32_t * const lp, int const m)
{
        int_fast32_t const      l = *lp;

        if ((l >= 0) ? (m > INT_FAST32_MAX - l) : (m < INT_FAST32_MIN - l))
                return TRUE;
        *lp += m;
        return FALSE;
}

static int
increment_overflow_time(time_t *tp, int_fast32_t j)
{
        /*
        ** This is like
        ** 'if (! (time_t_min <= *tp + j && *tp + j <= time_t_max)) ...',
        ** except that it does the right thing even if *tp + j would overflow.
        */
        if (! (j < 0
               ? (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) ? time_t_min - j <= *tp : -1 - j < *tp)
               : *tp <= time_t_max - j))
                return TRUE;
        *tp += j;
        return FALSE;
}

static int
normalize_overflow(int * const tensptr, int * const unitsptr, const int base)
{
        int     tensdelta;

        tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
                (*unitsptr / base) :
                (-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
        *unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
        return increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta);
}

static int
normalize_overflow32(int_fast32_t * const tensptr, int * const unitsptr,
                     const int base)
{
        int     tensdelta;

        tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
                (*unitsptr / base) :
                (-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
        *unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
        return increment_overflow32(tensptr, tensdelta);
}

static int
tmcomp(const struct tm * const atmp, const struct tm * const btmp)
{
        int     result;

        if (atmp->tm_year != btmp->tm_year)
                return atmp->tm_year < btmp->tm_year ? -1 : 1;
        if ((result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 &&
                (result = (atmp->tm_mday - btmp->tm_mday)) == 0 &&
                (result = (atmp->tm_hour - btmp->tm_hour)) == 0 &&
                (result = (atmp->tm_min - btmp->tm_min)) == 0)
                        result = atmp->tm_sec - btmp->tm_sec;
        return result;
}

static time_t
time2sub(struct tm * const tmp,
      struct tm * (* const funcp)(const time_t *, int_fast32_t, struct tm *),
      const int_fast32_t offset, int * const okayp, const int do_norm_secs)
{
        const struct state *    sp;
        int                     dir;
        int                     i, j;
        int                     saved_seconds;
        int_fast32_t            li;
        time_t                  lo;
        time_t                  hi;
        int_fast32_t            y;
        time_t                  newt;
        time_t                  t;
        struct tm               yourtm, mytm;

        *okayp = FALSE;
        yourtm = *tmp;
        if (do_norm_secs) {
                if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_min, &yourtm.tm_sec,
                        SECSPERMIN))
                                return WRONG;
        }
        if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_hour, &yourtm.tm_min, MINSPERHOUR))
                return WRONG;
        if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_mday, &yourtm.tm_hour, HOURSPERDAY))
                return WRONG;
        y = yourtm.tm_year;
        if (normalize_overflow32(&y, &yourtm.tm_mon, MONSPERYEAR))
                return WRONG;
        /*
        ** Turn y into an actual year number for now.
        ** It is converted back to an offset from TM_YEAR_BASE later.
        */
        if (increment_overflow32(&y, TM_YEAR_BASE))
                return WRONG;
        while (yourtm.tm_mday <= 0) {
                if (increment_overflow32(&y, -1))
                        return WRONG;
                li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
                yourtm.tm_mday += year_lengths[isleap(li)];
        }
        while (yourtm.tm_mday > DAYSPERLYEAR) {
                li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
                yourtm.tm_mday -= year_lengths[isleap(li)];
                if (increment_overflow32(&y, 1))
                        return WRONG;
        }
        for ( ; ; ) {
                i = mon_lengths[isleap(y)][yourtm.tm_mon];
                if (yourtm.tm_mday <= i)
                        break;
                yourtm.tm_mday -= i;
                if (++yourtm.tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) {
                        yourtm.tm_mon = 0;
                        if (increment_overflow32(&y, 1))
                                return WRONG;
                }
        }
        if (increment_overflow32(&y, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
                return WRONG;
        yourtm.tm_year = y;
        if (yourtm.tm_year != y)
                return WRONG;
        if (yourtm.tm_sec >= 0 && yourtm.tm_sec < SECSPERMIN)
                saved_seconds = 0;
        else if (y + TM_YEAR_BASE < EPOCH_YEAR) {
                /*
                ** We can't set tm_sec to 0, because that might push the
                ** time below the minimum representable time.
                ** Set tm_sec to 59 instead.
                ** This assumes that the minimum representable time is
                ** not in the same minute that a leap second was deleted from,
                ** which is a safer assumption than using 58 would be.
                */
                if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_sec, 1 - SECSPERMIN))
                        return WRONG;
                saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
                yourtm.tm_sec = SECSPERMIN - 1;
        } else {
                saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
                yourtm.tm_sec = 0;
        }
        /*
        ** Do a binary search (this works whatever time_t's type is).
        */
        lo = time_t_min;
        hi = time_t_max;
        for ( ; ; ) {
                t = lo / 2 + hi / 2;
                if (t < lo)
                        t = lo;
                else if (t > hi)
                        t = hi;
                if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm) == NULL) {
                        /*
                        ** Assume that t is too extreme to be represented in
                        ** a struct tm; arrange things so that it is less
                        ** extreme on the next pass.
                        */
                        dir = (t > 0) ? 1 : -1;
                } else  dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm);
                if (dir != 0) {
                        if (t == lo) {
                                if (t == time_t_max)
                                        return WRONG;
                                ++t;
                                ++lo;
                        } else if (t == hi) {
                                if (t == time_t_min)
                                        return WRONG;
                                --t;
                                --hi;
                        }
                        if (lo > hi)
                                return WRONG;
                        if (dir > 0)
                                hi = t;
                        else    lo = t;
                        continue;
                }
                if (yourtm.tm_isdst < 0 || mytm.tm_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
                        break;
                /*
                ** Right time, wrong type.
                ** Hunt for right time, right type.
                ** It's okay to guess wrong since the guess
                ** gets checked.
                */
                sp = (const struct state *)
                        ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr);

                for (i = sp->typecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
                                continue;
                        for (j = sp->typecnt - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
                                if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
                                        continue;
                                newt = t + sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff -
                                        sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff;
                                if ((*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm) == NULL)
                                        continue;
                                if (tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) != 0)
                                        continue;
                                if (mytm.tm_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
                                        continue;
                                /*
                                ** We have a match.
                                */
                                t = newt;
                                goto label;
                        }
                }
                return WRONG;
        }
label:
        newt = t + saved_seconds;
        if ((newt < t) != (saved_seconds < 0))
                return WRONG;
        t = newt;
        if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp))
                *okayp = TRUE;
        return t;
}

static time_t
time2(struct tm * const tmp,
      struct tm * (* const funcp)(const time_t *, int_fast32_t, struct tm *),
      const int_fast32_t offset, int * const okayp)
{
        time_t  t;

        /*
        ** First try without normalization of seconds
        ** (in case tm_sec contains a value associated with a leap second).
        ** If that fails, try with normalization of seconds.
        */
        t = time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, FALSE);
        return *okayp ? t : time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, TRUE);
}

static time_t
time1(struct tm * const tmp,
      struct tm * (* const funcp)(const time_t *, int_fast32_t, struct tm *),
      const int_fast32_t offset)
{
        time_t                  t;
        const struct state *    sp;
        int                     samei, otheri;
        int                     sameind, otherind;
        int                     i;
        int                     nseen;
        int                     seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
        int                     types[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
        int                     okay;

        if (tmp == NULL) {
                errno = EINVAL;
                return WRONG;
        }
        if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1)
                tmp->tm_isdst = 1;
        t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);

        /*
        ** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan.
        */
        if (okay)
                return t;
        if (tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
                tmp->tm_isdst = 0;      /* reset to std and try again */

        /*
        ** We're supposed to assume that somebody took a time of one type
        ** and did some math on it that yielded a "struct tm" that's bad.
        ** We try to divine the type they started from and adjust to the
        ** type they need.
        */
        sp = (const struct state *) ((funcp == localsub) ?  lclptr : gmtptr);

        for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
                seen[i] = FALSE;
        nseen = 0;
        for (i = sp->timecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i)
                if (!seen[sp->types[i]]) {
                        seen[sp->types[i]] = TRUE;
                        types[nseen++] = sp->types[i];
                }
        for (sameind = 0; sameind < nseen; ++sameind) {
                samei = types[sameind];
                if (sp->ttis[samei].tt_isdst != tmp->tm_isdst)
                        continue;
                for (otherind = 0; otherind < nseen; ++otherind) {
                        otheri = types[otherind];
                        if (sp->ttis[otheri].tt_isdst == tmp->tm_isdst)
                                continue;
                        tmp->tm_sec += sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
                                        sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
                        tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
                        t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
                        if (okay)
                                return t;
                        tmp->tm_sec -= sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
                                        sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
                        tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
                }
        }
        return WRONG;
}

time_t
mktime(struct tm * const tmp)
{
        time_t mktime_return_value;
        _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
        tzset_basic(1);
        mktime_return_value = time1(tmp, localsub, 0L);
        _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
        return(mktime_return_value);
}

time_t
timelocal(struct tm * const tmp)
{
        if (tmp != NULL)
                tmp->tm_isdst = -1;     /* in case it wasn't initialized */
        return mktime(tmp);
}

time_t
timegm(struct tm * const tmp)
{
        if (tmp != NULL)
                tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
        return time1(tmp, gmtsub, 0L);
}

time_t
timeoff(struct tm * const tmp, const long offset)
{
        if (tmp != NULL)
                tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
        return time1(tmp, gmtsub, offset);
}

/*
** XXX--is the below the right way to conditionalize??
*/

/*
** IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (POSIX) legislates that 536457599
** shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 UTC 1986", which
** is not the case if we are accounting for leap seconds.
** So, we provide the following conversion routines for use
** when exchanging timestamps with POSIX conforming systems.
*/

static int_fast64_t
leapcorr(time_t *timep)
{
        struct state *          sp;
        struct lsinfo * lp;
        int                     i;

        sp = lclptr;
        i = sp->leapcnt;
        while (--i >= 0) {
                lp = &sp->lsis[i];
                if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans)
                        return lp->ls_corr;
        }
        return 0;
}

time_t
time2posix(time_t t)
{
        tzset();
        return t - leapcorr(&t);
}

time_t
posix2time(time_t t)
{
        time_t  x;
        time_t  y;

        tzset();
        /*
        ** For a positive leap second hit, the result
        ** is not unique. For a negative leap second
        ** hit, the corresponding time doesn't exist,
        ** so we return an adjacent second.
        */
        x = t + leapcorr(&t);
        y = x - leapcorr(&x);
        if (y < t) {
                do {
                        x++;
                        y = x - leapcorr(&x);
                } while (y < t);
                if (t != y)
                        return x - 1;
        } else if (y > t) {
                do {
                        --x;
                        y = x - leapcorr(&x);
                } while (y > t);
                if (t != y)
                        return x + 1;
        }
        return x;
}