root/games/hack/hack.unix.c
/*      $OpenBSD: hack.unix.c,v 1.23 2023/09/06 11:53:56 jsg Exp $      */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1985, Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica,
 * Amsterdam
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en
 * Informatica, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
 * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
 * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982 Jay Fenlason <hack@gnu.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* This file collects some Unix dependencies; hack.pager.c contains some more */

/*
 * The time is used for:
 *      - seed for random()
 *      - year on tombstone and yymmdd in record file
 *      - phase of the moon (various monsters react to NEW_MOON or FULL_MOON)
 *      - night and midnight (the undead are dangerous at midnight)
 *      - determination of what files are "very old"
 */

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "hack.h"


static struct tm *getlt(void);
static int veryold(int);
#ifdef MAIL
static void newmail(void);
static void mdrush(struct monst *, boolean);
#endif

static struct tm *
getlt(void)
{
        time_t date;

        (void) time(&date);
        return(localtime(&date));
}

int
getyear(void)
{
        return(1900 + getlt()->tm_year);
}

char *
getdate(void)
{
        static char datestr[7];
        struct tm *lt = getlt();

        (void) snprintf(datestr, sizeof(datestr), "%02d%02d%02d",
                lt->tm_year % 100, lt->tm_mon + 1, lt->tm_mday);
        return(datestr);
}

/*
 * 0-7, with 0: new, 4: full
 * moon period: 29.5306 days
 * year: 365.2422 days
 */
int
phase_of_the_moon(void) 
{
        struct tm *lt = getlt();
        int epact, diy, golden;

        diy = lt->tm_yday;
        golden = (lt->tm_year % 19) + 1;
        epact = (11 * golden + 18) % 30;
        if ((epact == 25 && golden > 11) || epact == 24)
                epact++;

        return( (((((diy + epact) * 6) + 11) % 177) / 22) & 7 );
}

int
night(void)
{
        int hour = getlt()->tm_hour;

        return(hour < 6 || hour > 21);
}

int
midnight(void)
{
        return(getlt()->tm_hour == 0);
}

struct stat buf;

/* see whether we should throw away this xlock file */
static int
veryold(int fd)
{
        int i;
        time_t date;

        if(fstat(fd, &buf)) return(0);                  /* cannot get status */
        if(buf.st_size != sizeof(int)) return(0);       /* not an xlock file */
        (void) time(&date);
        if(date - buf.st_mtime < 3L*24L*60L*60L) {      /* recent */
                int lockedpid;  /* should be the same size as hackpid */

                if(read(fd, (char *)&lockedpid, sizeof(lockedpid)) !=
                        sizeof(lockedpid))
                        /* strange ... */
                        return(0);

                /* From: Rick Adams <seismo!rick>
                   This will work on 4.1cbsd, 4.2bsd and system 3? & 5.
                   It will do nothing on V7 or 4.1bsd. */
                if(!(kill(lockedpid, 0) == -1 && errno == ESRCH))
                        return(0);
        }
        (void) close(fd);
        for(i = 1; i <= MAXLEVEL; i++) {                /* try to remove all */
                glo(i);
                (void) unlink(lock);
        }
        glo(0);
        if(unlink(lock)) return(0);                     /* cannot remove it */
        return(1);                                      /* success! */
}

void
getlock(void)
{
        extern int hackpid, locknum;
        int i = 0, fd;

        (void) fflush(stdout);

        /* we ignore QUIT and INT at this point */
        if (link(HLOCK, LLOCK) == -1) {
                int errnosv = errno;

                perror(HLOCK);
                printf("Cannot link %s to %s\n", LLOCK, HLOCK);
                switch(errnosv) {
                case ENOENT:
                    printf("Perhaps there is no (empty) file %s ?\n", HLOCK);
                    break;
                case EACCES:
                    printf("It seems you don't have write permission here.\n");
                    break;
                case EEXIST:
                    printf("(Try again or rm %s.)\n", LLOCK);
                    break;
                default:
                    printf("I don't know what is wrong.");
                }
                getret();
                error("");
        }

        regularize(lock);
        glo(0);
        if(locknum > 25) locknum = 25;

        do {
                if(locknum) lock[0] = 'a' + i++;

                if((fd = open(lock, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
                        if(errno == ENOENT) goto gotlock;    /* no such file */
                        perror(lock);
                        (void) unlink(LLOCK);
                        error("Cannot open %s", lock);
                }

                if(veryold(fd)) /* if true, this closes fd and unlinks lock */
                        goto gotlock;
                (void) close(fd);
        } while(i < locknum);

        (void) unlink(LLOCK);
        error(locknum ? "Too many hacks running now."
                      : "There is a game in progress under your name.");
gotlock:
        fd = open(lock, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, FMASK);
        if(unlink(LLOCK) == -1)
                error("Cannot unlink %s.", LLOCK);
        if(fd == -1) {
                error("cannot creat lock file.");
        } else {
                if(write(fd, (char *) &hackpid, sizeof(hackpid))
                    != sizeof(hackpid)){
                        error("cannot write lock");
                }
                if(close(fd) == -1) {
                        error("cannot close lock");
                }
        }
}

#ifdef MAIL

/*
 * Notify user when new mail has arrived. [Idea from Merlyn Leroy, but
 * I don't know the details of his implementation.]
 * { Later note: he disliked my calling a general mailreader and felt that
 *   hack should do the paging itself. But when I get mail, I want to put it
 *   in some folder, reply, etc. - it would be unreasonable to put all these
 *   functions in hack. }
 * The mail daemon '2' is at present not a real monster, but only a visual
 * effect. Thus, makemon() is superfluous. This might become otherwise,
 * however. The motion of '2' is less restrained than usual: diagonal moves
 * from a DOOR are possible. He might also use SDOOR's. Also, '2' is visible
 * in a ROOM, even when you are Blind.
 * Its path should be longer when you are Telepat-hic and Blind.
 *
 * Interesting side effects:
 *      - You can get rich by sending yourself a lot of mail and selling
 *        it to the shopkeeper. Unfortunately mail isn't very valuable.
 *      - You might die in case '2' comes along at a critical moment during
 *        a fight and delivers a scroll the weight of which causes you to
 *        collapse.
 *
 * Possible extensions:
 *      - Open the file MAIL and do fstat instead of stat for efficiency.
 *        (But sh uses stat, so this cannot be too bad.)
 *      - Examine the mail and produce a scroll of mail called "From somebody".
 *      - Invoke MAILREADER in such a way that only this single letter is read.
 *
 *      - Make him lose his mail when a Nymph steals the letter.
 *      - Do something to the text when the scroll is enchanted or cancelled.
 */
static struct stat omstat,nmstat;
static char *mailbox;
static long laststattime;

void
getmailstatus(void)
{
        if(!(mailbox = getenv("MAIL")))
                return;
        if(stat(mailbox, &omstat)){
#ifdef PERMANENT_MAILBOX
                pline("Cannot get status of MAIL=%s .", mailbox);
                mailbox = 0;
#else
                omstat.st_mtime = 0;
#endif /* PERMANENT_MAILBOX */
        }
}

void
ckmailstatus(void)
{
        if(!mailbox
#ifdef MAILCKFREQ
                    || moves < laststattime + MAILCKFREQ
#endif /* MAILCKFREQ */
                                                        )
                return;
        laststattime = moves;
        if(stat(mailbox, &nmstat)){
#ifdef PERMANENT_MAILBOX
                pline("Cannot get status of MAIL=%s anymore.", mailbox);
                mailbox = 0;
#else
                nmstat.st_mtime = 0;
#endif /* PERMANENT_MAILBOX */
        } else if(nmstat.st_mtime > omstat.st_mtime) {
                if(nmstat.st_size)
                        newmail();
                getmailstatus();        /* might be too late ... */
        }
}

static void
newmail(void)
{
        /* produce a scroll of mail */
        struct obj *obj;
        struct monst *md;
        extern char plname[];
        extern struct obj *mksobj();
        extern struct monst *makemon();
        extern struct permonst pm_mail_daemon;

        obj = mksobj(SCR_MAIL);
        if(md = makemon(&pm_mail_daemon, u.ux, u.uy)) /* always succeeds */
                mdrush(md,0);

        pline("\"Hello, %s! I have some mail for you.\"", plname);
        if(md) {
                if(dist(md->mx,md->my) > 2)
                        pline("\"Catch!\"");
                more();

                /* let him disappear again */
                mdrush(md,1);
                mondead(md);
        }

        obj = addinv(obj);
        (void) identify(obj);           /* set known and do prinv() */
}

/* make md run through the cave */
static void
mdrush(struct monst *md, boolean away)
{
        int uroom = inroom(u.ux, u.uy);
        if(uroom >= 0) {
                int tmp = rooms[uroom].fdoor;
                int cnt = rooms[uroom].doorct;
                int fx = u.ux, fy = u.uy;
                while(cnt--) {
                        if(dist(fx,fy) < dist(doors[tmp].x, doors[tmp].y)){
                                fx = doors[tmp].x;
                                fy = doors[tmp].y;
                        }
                        tmp++;
                }
                tmp_at(-1, md->data->mlet);     /* open call */
                if(away) {      /* interchange origin and destination */
                        unpmon(md);
                        tmp = fx; fx = md->mx; md->mx = tmp;
                        tmp = fy; fy = md->my; md->my = tmp;
                }
                while(fx != md->mx || fy != md->my) {
                        int dx,dy,nfx = fx,nfy = fy,d1,d2;

                        tmp_at(fx,fy);
                        d1 = DIST(fx,fy,md->mx,md->my);
                        for(dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) for(dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++)
                            if(dx || dy) {
                                d2 = DIST(fx+dx,fy+dy,md->mx,md->my);
                                if(d2 < d1) {
                                    d1 = d2;
                                    nfx = fx+dx;
                                    nfy = fy+dy;
                                }
                            }
                        if(nfx != fx || nfy != fy) {
                            fx = nfx;
                            fy = nfy;
                        } else {
                            if(!away) {
                                md->mx = fx;
                                md->my = fy;
                            }
                            break;
                        } 
                }
                tmp_at(-1,-1);                  /* close call */
        }
        if(!away)
                pmon(md);
}

void
readmail(void)
{
#ifdef DEF_MAILREADER                   /* This implies that UNIX is defined */
        char *mr = 0;
        more();
        if(!(mr = getenv("MAILREADER")))
                mr = DEF_MAILREADER;
        if(child(1)){
                execl(mr, mr, (char *)NULL);
                exit(1);
        }
#else /* DEF_MAILREADER */
        (void) page_file(mailbox, FALSE);
#endif /* DEF_MAILREADER */
        /* get new stat; not entirely correct: there is a small time
           window where we do not see new mail */
        getmailstatus();
}
#endif /* MAIL */

/* normalize file name - we don't like ..'s or /'s */
void
regularize(char *s)
{
        char *lp;

        while((lp = strchr(s, '.')) || (lp = strchr(s, '/')))
                *lp = '_';
}