/*      $OpenBSD: localtime.c,v 1.77 2026/03/10 00:06:39 deraadt Exp $ */
/*
** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
*/

/*
** Leap second handling from Bradley White.
** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris.
*/

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "private.h"
#include "tzfile.h"
#include "thread_private.h"

#ifndef TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN
#define TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN 16
#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN */

#ifndef TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET
#define TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET \
        "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 :+-._"
#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET */

#ifndef TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR
#define TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR        '_'
#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR */

#ifndef WILDABBR
/*
** Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:
**      1.      They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly
**              or implicitly).
**      2.      They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly
**              or implicitly).
**      3.      They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone
**              in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.
**      4.      They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone
**              in which Standard Time is never observed.
**      5.      They might reference tm.tm_zone after calling offtime.
** What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;
** for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases
** WILDABBR is used. Another possibility: initialize tzname[0] to the
** string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.
** And another: initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the
** manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so
** that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).
*/
#define WILDABBR        "   "
#endif /* !defined WILDABBR */

static char             wildabbr[] = WILDABBR;

static const char       gmt[] = "UTC";

static const time_t time_t_min = LLONG_MIN;
static const time_t time_t_max = LLONG_MAX;

/*
** The DST rules to use if TZ has no rules and we can't load TZDEFRULES.
** We default to US rules as of 1999-08-17.
** POSIX 1003.1 section 8.1.1 says that the default DST rules are
** implementation dependent; for historical reasons, US rules are a
** common default.
*/
#ifndef TZDEFRULESTRING
#define TZDEFRULESTRING ",M4.1.0,M10.5.0"
#endif /* !defined TZDEFDST */

struct ttinfo {                         /* time type information */
        int_fast32_t    tt_gmtoff;      /* UT offset in seconds */
        int             tt_isdst;       /* used to set tm_isdst */
        int             tt_abbrind;     /* abbreviation list index */
        int             tt_ttisstd;     /* TRUE if transition is std time */
        int             tt_ttisgmt;     /* TRUE if transition is UT */
};

struct lsinfo {                         /* leap second information */
        time_t          ls_trans;       /* transition time */
        int_fast64_t    ls_corr;        /* correction to apply */
};

#define BIGGEST(a, b)   (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))

#ifdef TZNAME_MAX
#define MY_TZNAME_MAX   TZNAME_MAX
#endif /* defined TZNAME_MAX */
#ifndef TZNAME_MAX
#define MY_TZNAME_MAX   255
#endif /* !defined TZNAME_MAX */

struct state {
        int             leapcnt;
        int             timecnt;
        int             typecnt;
        int             charcnt;
        int             goback;
        int             goahead;
        time_t          ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
        unsigned char   types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
        struct ttinfo   ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
        char            chars[BIGGEST(BIGGEST(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1, sizeof gmt),
                            (2 * (MY_TZNAME_MAX + 1)))];
        struct lsinfo   lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
};

struct rule {
        int             r_type;         /* type of rule--see below */
        int             r_day;          /* day number of rule */
        int             r_week;         /* week number of rule */
        int             r_mon;          /* month number of rule */
        int_fast32_t    r_time;         /* transition time of rule */
};

#define JULIAN_DAY              0       /* Jn - Julian day */
#define DAY_OF_YEAR             1       /* n - day of year */
#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK   2       /* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */

/*
** Prototypes for static functions.
*/

static int_fast32_t     detzcode(const char * codep);
static time_t           detzcode64(const char * codep);
static int              differ_by_repeat(time_t t1, time_t t0);
static const char * __pure getzname(const char * strp);
static const char * __pure getqzname(const char * strp, const int delim);
static const char *     getnum(const char * strp, int * nump, int min,
                                int max);
static const char *     getsecs(const char * strp, int_fast32_t * secsp);
static const char *     getoffset(const char * strp, int_fast32_t * offsetp);
static const char *     getrule(const char * strp, struct rule * rulep);
static void             gmtload(struct state * sp);
static struct tm *      gmtsub(const time_t * timep, int_fast32_t offset,
                                struct tm * tmp);
static struct tm *      localsub(const time_t * timep, int_fast32_t offset,
                                struct tm * tmp);
static int              increment_overflow(int * number, int delta);
static int __pure       leaps_thru_end_of(int y);
static int              increment_overflow32(int_fast32_t * number, int delta);
static int              normalize_overflow32(int_fast32_t * tensptr,
                                int * unitsptr, int base);
static int              normalize_overflow(int * tensptr, int * unitsptr,
                                int base);
static void             settzname(void);
static time_t           time1(struct tm * tmp,
                                struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *,
                                int_fast32_t, struct tm *),
                                int_fast32_t offset);
static time_t           time2(struct tm *tmp,
                                struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *,
                                int_fast32_t, struct tm*),
                                int_fast32_t offset, int * okayp);
static time_t           time2sub(struct tm *tmp,
                                struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *,
                                int_fast32_t, struct tm*),
                                int_fast32_t offset, int * okayp, int do_norm_secs);
static struct tm *      timesub(const time_t * timep, int_fast32_t offset,
                                const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp);
static int              tmcomp(const struct tm * atmp,
                                const struct tm * btmp);
static time_t __pure    transtime(time_t janfirst, int year,
                                const struct rule * rulep, int_fast32_t offset);
static int              typesequiv(const struct state * sp, int a, int b);
static int              tzload(const char * name, struct state * sp,
                                int doextend);
static int              tzparse(const char * name, struct state * sp,
                                int lastditch);

#ifdef STD_INSPIRED
struct tm       *offtime(const time_t *, long);
time_t          time2posix(time_t);
time_t          posix2time(time_t);
PROTO_DEPRECATED(offtime);
PROTO_DEPRECATED(time2posix);
PROTO_DEPRECATED(posix2time);
#endif

static struct state *   lclptr;
static struct state *   gmtptr;


#ifndef TZ_STRLEN_MAX
#define TZ_STRLEN_MAX 255
#endif /* !defined TZ_STRLEN_MAX */

static int              lcl_is_set;
static int              gmt_is_set;
_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX(lcl);
_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX(gmt);

char *                  tzname[2] = {
        wildabbr,
        wildabbr
};
#if 0
DEF_WEAK(tzname);
#endif

/*
** Section 4.12.3 of X3.159-1989 requires that
**      Except for the strftime function, these functions [asctime,
**      ctime, gmtime, localtime] return values in one of two static
**      objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char.
** Thanks to Paul Eggert for noting this.
*/

static struct tm        tm;

long                    timezone = 0;
int                     daylight = 0;

static int_fast32_t
detzcode(const char *codep)
{
        int_fast32_t    result;
        int             i;

        result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ? -1 : 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
        return result;
}

static time_t
detzcode64(const char *codep)
{
        time_t  result;
        int     i;

        result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ?  (~(int_fast64_t) 0) : 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
                result = result * 256 + (codep[i] & 0xff);
        return result;
}

static void
settzname(void)
{
        struct state * const    sp = lclptr;
        int                     i;

        tzname[0] = wildabbr;
        tzname[1] = wildabbr;
        daylight = 0;
        timezone = 0;
        if (sp == NULL) {
                tzname[0] = tzname[1] = (char *)gmt;
                return;
        }
        /*
        ** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . .
        */
        for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                const struct ttinfo *ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];

                tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
        }
        for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                const struct ttinfo *ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->types[i]];

                tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
                if (ttisp->tt_isdst)
                        daylight = 1;
                if (!ttisp->tt_isdst)
                        timezone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
        }
        /*
        ** Finally, scrub the abbreviations.
        ** First, replace bogus characters.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i) {
                if (strchr(TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET, sp->chars[i]) == NULL)
                        sp->chars[i] = TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR;
        }
        /*
        ** Second, truncate long abbreviations.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                const struct ttinfo *ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
                char *cp = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];

                if (strlen(cp) > TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN &&
                    strcmp(cp, GRANDPARENTED) != 0)
                        *(cp + TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN) = '\0';
        }
}

static int
differ_by_repeat(time_t t1, time_t t0)
{
        if (TYPE_BIT(time_t) - 1 < SECSPERREPEAT_BITS)
                return 0;
        return t1 - t0 == SECSPERREPEAT;
}

static int
tzpath_ok(const char *name)
{
        const char *cp;

        if (name[0] == '/') {
                /* Reject absolute paths that don't start with TZDIR.  */
                if (strncmp(name, TZDIR, sizeof(TZDIR) - 1) != 0 ||
                    name[sizeof(TZDIR) - 1] != '/')
                        return 0;
                name += sizeof(TZDIR);
        }

        /* Reject (relative) names that contain a ".." path element. */
        for (cp = name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                if (cp[0] != '.' || cp[1] != '.')
                        continue;

                /* Match ".." at start, middle, and end. */
                if ((cp == name || cp[-1] == '/') &&
                    (cp[2] == '/' || cp[2] == '\0'))
                        return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

static int
open_tzfile(const char *name)
{
        char fullname[PATH_MAX];
        int i;

        if (name != NULL) {
                /*
                 * POSIX section 8 says that names starting with a ':' are
                 * "implementation-defined".  We treat them as timezone paths.
                 */
                if (name[0] == ':')
                        name++;

                /*
                 * Ignore absolute paths that don't start with TZDIR
                 * or that contain "../".
                 */
                if (!tzpath_ok(name))
                        name = NULL;
        }

        if (name == NULL) {
                name = TZDEFAULT;
        } else if (name[0] != '/') {
                /* Time zone data path is relative to TZDIR. */
                i = snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s/%s", TZDIR, name);
                if (i < 0 || i >= sizeof(fullname)) {
                        errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
                        return -1;
                }
                name = fullname;
        }

        return __pledge_open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
}

static int
tzload(const char *name, struct state *sp, int doextend)
{
        const char *            p;
        int                     i;
        int                     fid;
        int                     stored;
        int                     nread;
        typedef union {
                struct tzhead   tzhead;
                char            buf[2 * sizeof(struct tzhead) +
                                    2 * sizeof *sp +
                                    4 * TZ_MAX_TIMES];
        } u_t;
        u_t *                   up;

        up = calloc(1, sizeof *up);
        if (up == NULL)
                return -1;

        sp->goback = sp->goahead = FALSE;

        if ((fid = open_tzfile(name)) == -1) {
                /* Could be a POSIX section 8-style TZ string. */
                goto oops;
        }

        nread = read(fid, up->buf, sizeof up->buf);
        if (close(fid) == -1 || nread <= 0)
                goto oops;
        for (stored = 4; stored <= 8; stored *= 2) {
                int             ttisstdcnt;
                int             ttisgmtcnt;

                ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
                ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
                sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
                sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
                sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
                sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(up->tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
                p = up->tzhead.tzh_charcnt + sizeof up->tzhead.tzh_charcnt;
                if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS ||
                    sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES ||
                    sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES ||
                    sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS ||
                    (ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0) ||
                    (ttisgmtcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisgmtcnt != 0))
                        goto oops;
                if (nread - (p - up->buf) <
                    sp->timecnt * stored +              /* ats */
                    sp->timecnt +                       /* types */
                    sp->typecnt * 6 +           /* ttinfos */
                    sp->charcnt +                       /* chars */
                    sp->leapcnt * (stored + 4) +        /* lsinfos */
                    ttisstdcnt +                        /* ttisstds */
                    ttisgmtcnt)                 /* ttisgmts */
                        goto oops;
                for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                        sp->ats[i] = (stored == 4) ?
                            detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
                        p += stored;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                        sp->types[i] = (unsigned char) *p++;
                        if (sp->types[i] >= sp->typecnt)
                                goto oops;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                        struct ttinfo * ttisp;

                        ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
                        ttisp->tt_gmtoff = detzcode(p);
                        p += 4;
                        ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++;
                        if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1)
                                goto oops;
                        ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++;
                        if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 ||
                            ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt)
                                goto oops;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
                        sp->chars[i] = *p++;
                sp->chars[i] = '\0';    /* ensure '\0' at end */
                for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i) {
                        struct lsinfo * lsisp;

                        lsisp = &sp->lsis[i];
                        lsisp->ls_trans = (stored == 4) ?
                            detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
                        p += stored;
                        lsisp->ls_corr = detzcode(p);
                        p += 4;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                        struct ttinfo * ttisp;

                        ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
                        if (ttisstdcnt == 0)
                                ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE;
                        else {
                                ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++;
                                if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE &&
                                    ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE)
                                        goto oops;
                        }
                }
                for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
                        struct ttinfo * ttisp;

                        ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
                        if (ttisgmtcnt == 0)
                                ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = FALSE;
                        else {
                                ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = *p++;
                                if (ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != TRUE &&
                                    ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != FALSE)
                                        goto oops;
                        }
                }
                /*
                ** Out-of-sort ats should mean we're running on a
                ** signed time_t system but using a data file with
                ** unsigned values (or vice versa).
                */
                for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt - 2; ++i) {
                        if (sp->ats[i] > sp->ats[i + 1]) {
                                /*
                                ** Ignore the end (easy).
                                */
                                sp->timecnt = i + 1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                /*
                ** If this is an old file, we're done.
                */
                if (up->tzhead.tzh_version[0] == '\0')
                        break;
                nread -= p - up->buf;
                for (i = 0; i < nread; ++i)
                        up->buf[i] = p[i];
                /*
                ** If this is a narrow time_t system, we're done.
                */
                if (stored >= sizeof(time_t))
                        break;
        }
        if (doextend && nread > 2 &&
            up->buf[0] == '\n' && up->buf[nread - 1] == '\n' &&
            sp->typecnt + 2 <= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
                struct state    ts;
                int     result;

                up->buf[nread - 1] = '\0';
                result = tzparse(&up->buf[1], &ts, FALSE);
                if (result == 0 && ts.typecnt == 2 &&
                    sp->charcnt + ts.charcnt <= TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
                        for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                                ts.ttis[i].tt_abbrind +=
                                    sp->charcnt;
                        for (i = 0; i < ts.charcnt; ++i)
                                sp->chars[sp->charcnt++] =
                                    ts.chars[i];
                        i = 0;
                        while (i < ts.timecnt &&
                            ts.ats[i] <=
                            sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
                                ++i;
                        while (i < ts.timecnt &&
                            sp->timecnt < TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
                                sp->ats[sp->timecnt] =
                                    ts.ats[i];
                                sp->types[sp->timecnt] =
                                    sp->typecnt +
                                    ts.types[i];
                                ++sp->timecnt;
                                ++i;
                        }
                        sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts.ttis[0];
                        sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts.ttis[1];
                }
        }
        if (sp->timecnt > 1) {
                for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                        if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[i], sp->types[0]) &&
                            differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[i], sp->ats[0])) {
                                sp->goback = TRUE;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                for (i = sp->timecnt - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
                        if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[sp->timecnt - 1],
                            sp->types[i]) &&
                            differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1],
                            sp->ats[i])) {
                                sp->goahead = TRUE;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        free(up);
        return 0;
oops:
        free(up);
        return -1;
}

static int
typesequiv(const struct state *sp, int a, int b)
{
        int     result;

        if (sp == NULL ||
            a < 0 || a >= sp->typecnt ||
            b < 0 || b >= sp->typecnt)
                result = FALSE;
        else {
                const struct ttinfo *   ap = &sp->ttis[a];
                const struct ttinfo *   bp = &sp->ttis[b];
                result = ap->tt_gmtoff == bp->tt_gmtoff &&
                    ap->tt_isdst == bp->tt_isdst &&
                    ap->tt_ttisstd == bp->tt_ttisstd &&
                    ap->tt_ttisgmt == bp->tt_ttisgmt &&
                    strcmp(&sp->chars[ap->tt_abbrind],
                    &sp->chars[bp->tt_abbrind]) == 0;
        }
        return result;
}

static const int        mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
        { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
        { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
};

static const int        year_lengths[2] = {
        DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
};

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not
** a valid character in a zone name is found. Return a pointer to that
** character.
*/

static const char *
getzname(const char *strp)
{
        char    c;

        while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !isdigit((unsigned char)c) &&
            c != ',' && c != '-' && c != '+')
                ++strp;
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into an extended time zone string, scan until the ending
** delimiter of the zone name is located. Return a pointer to the delimiter.
**
** As with getzname above, the legal character set is actually quite
** restricted, with other characters producing undefined results.
** We don't do any checking here; checking is done later in common-case code.
*/

static const char *
getqzname(const char *strp, const int delim)
{
        int     c;

        while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && c != delim)
                ++strp;
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string.
** Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return
** NULL.
** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.
*/

static const char *
getnum(const char *strp, int *nump, int min, int max)
{
        char    c;
        int     num;

        if (strp == NULL || !isdigit((unsigned char)(c = *strp)))
                return NULL;
        num = 0;
        do {
                num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
                if (num > max)
                        return NULL;    /* illegal value */
                c = *++strp;
        } while (isdigit((unsigned char)c));
        if (num < min)
                return NULL;            /* illegal value */
        *nump = num;
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds,
** in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
** If any error occurs, return NULL.
** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number
** of seconds.
*/

static const char *
getsecs(const char *strp, int_fast32_t *secsp)
{
        int     num;

        /*
        ** `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like
        ** "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix,
        ** but which specifies the equivalent of
        ** ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct''.
        */
        strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
        if (strp == NULL)
                return NULL;
        *secsp = num * SECSPERHOUR;
        if (*strp == ':') {
                ++strp;
                strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1);
                if (strp == NULL)
                        return NULL;
                *secsp += num * SECSPERMIN;
                if (*strp == ':') {
                        ++strp;
                        /* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds. */
                        strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN);
                        if (strp == NULL)
                                return NULL;
                        *secsp += num;
                }
        }
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in
** [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
** If any error occurs, return NULL.
** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.
*/

static const char *
getoffset(const char *strp, int_fast32_t *offsetp)
{
        int     neg = 0;

        if (*strp == '-') {
                neg = 1;
                ++strp;
        } else if (*strp == '+')
                ++strp;
        strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp);
        if (strp == NULL)
                return NULL;            /* illegal time */
        if (neg)
                *offsetp = -*offsetp;
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a rule in the form
** date[/time]. See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time".
** If a valid rule is not found, return NULL.
** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule.
*/

static const char *
getrule(const char *strp, struct rule *rulep)
{
        if (*strp == 'J') {
                /*
                ** Julian day.
                */
                rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY;
                ++strp;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR);
        } else if (*strp == 'M') {
                /*
                ** Month, week, day.
                */
                rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK;
                ++strp;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR);
                if (strp == NULL)
                        return NULL;
                if (*strp++ != '.')
                        return NULL;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5);
                if (strp == NULL)
                        return NULL;
                if (*strp++ != '.')
                        return NULL;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
        } else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*strp)) {
                /*
                ** Day of year.
                */
                rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR;
                strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1);
        } else
                return NULL;            /* invalid format */
        if (strp == NULL)
                return NULL;
        if (*strp == '/') {
                /*
                ** Time specified.
                */
                ++strp;
                strp = getoffset(strp, &rulep->r_time);
        } else
                rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR;        /* default = 2:00:00 */
        return strp;
}

/*
** Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 UTC, in a year, the
** year, a rule, and the offset from UT at the time that rule takes effect,
** calculate the Epoch-relative time that rule takes effect.
*/

static time_t
transtime(time_t janfirst, int year, const struct rule *rulep,
    int_fast32_t offset)
{
        int     leapyear = isleap(year);
        time_t  value = 0;
        int     i, d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow;

        switch (rulep->r_type) {

        case JULIAN_DAY:
                /*
                ** Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap
                ** years.
                ** In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just
                ** add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
                ** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
                */
                value = janfirst + (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
                if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60)
                        value += SECSPERDAY;
                break;

        case DAY_OF_YEAR:
                /*
                ** n - day of year.
                ** Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of
                ** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
                */
                value = janfirst + rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY;
                break;

        case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK:
                /*
                ** Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m.
                */
                value = janfirst;
                for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i)
                        value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY;

                /*
                ** Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of
                ** month.
                */
                m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1;
                yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
                yy1 = yy0 / 100;
                yy2 = yy0 % 100;
                dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 +
                    1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
                if (dow < 0)
                        dow += DAYSPERWEEK;

                /*
                ** "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month. Get
                ** the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day of the
                ** month.
                */
                d = rulep->r_day - dow;
                if (d < 0)
                        d += DAYSPERWEEK;
                for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i) {
                        if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >=
                            mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1])
                                break;
                        d += DAYSPERWEEK;
                }

                /*
                ** "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want.
                */
                value += d * SECSPERDAY;
                break;
        }

        /*
        ** "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 UT on the day in
        ** question. To get the Epoch-relative time of the specified local
        ** time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset
        ** from UT.
        */
        return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
}

/*
** Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as
** appropriate.
*/

static int
tzparse(const char *name, struct state *sp, int lastditch)
{
        const char *                    stdname = name;
        const char *                    dstname = NULL;
        size_t                          stdlen;
        size_t                          dstlen;
        int_fast32_t                    stdoffset;
        int_fast32_t                    dstoffset;
        time_t *                atp;
        unsigned char * typep;
        char *                  cp;
        int                     load_result;
        static struct ttinfo            zttinfo;

        if (lastditch) {
                stdlen = strlen(name);  /* length of standard zone name */
                name += stdlen;
                if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars)
                        stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1;
                stdoffset = 0;
        } else {
                if (*name == '<') {
                        name++;
                        stdname = name;
                        name = getqzname(name, '>');
                        if (*name != '>')
                                return (-1);
                        stdlen = name - stdname;
                        name++;
                } else {
                        name = getzname(name);
                        stdlen = name - stdname;
                }
                if (*name == '\0')
                        return -1;
                name = getoffset(name, &stdoffset);
                if (name == NULL)
                        return -1;
        }
        load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp, FALSE);
        if (load_result != 0)
                sp->leapcnt = 0;                /* so, we're off a little */
        if (*name != '\0') {
                if (*name == '<') {
                        dstname = ++name;
                        name = getqzname(name, '>');
                        if (*name != '>')
                                return -1;
                        dstlen = name - dstname;
                        name++;
                } else {
                        dstname = name;
                        name = getzname(name);
                        dstlen = name - dstname; /* length of DST zone name */
                }
                if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';') {
                        name = getoffset(name, &dstoffset);
                        if (name == NULL)
                                return -1;
                } else
                        dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
                if (*name == '\0' && load_result != 0)
                        name = TZDEFRULESTRING;
                if (*name == ',' || *name == ';') {
                        struct rule     start;
                        struct rule     end;
                        int             year, yearlim;
                        time_t          janfirst;
                        time_t          starttime;
                        time_t          endtime;

                        ++name;
                        if ((name = getrule(name, &start)) == NULL)
                                return -1;
                        if (*name++ != ',')
                                return -1;
                        if ((name = getrule(name, &end)) == NULL)
                                return -1;
                        if (*name != '\0')
                                return -1;
                        sp->typecnt = 2;        /* standard time and DST */
                        /*
                        ** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR forward.
                        */
                        sp->ttis[0] = sp->ttis[1] = zttinfo;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0;
                        atp = sp->ats;
                        typep = sp->types;
                        janfirst = 0;
                        yearlim = EPOCH_YEAR + YEARSPERREPEAT;
                        for (year = EPOCH_YEAR; year < yearlim; year++) {
                                int_fast32_t yearsecs;

                                starttime = transtime(janfirst, year, &start,
                                    stdoffset);
                                endtime = transtime(janfirst, year, &end,
                                    dstoffset);
                                yearsecs = (year_lengths[isleap(year)]
                                    * SECSPERDAY);
                                if (starttime > endtime || (starttime < endtime
                                    && (endtime - starttime <
                                    (yearsecs + (stdoffset - dstoffset))))) {
                                        if (&sp->ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES - 2] < atp)
                                                break;
                                        yearlim = year + YEARSPERREPEAT + 1;
                                        if (starttime > endtime) {
                                                *atp++ = endtime;
                                                *typep++ = 1;   /* DST ends */
                                                *atp++ = starttime;
                                                *typep++ = 0;   /* DST begins */
                                        } else {
                                                *atp++ = starttime;
                                                *typep++ = 0;   /* DST begins */
                                                *atp++ = endtime;
                                                *typep++ = 1;   /* DST ends */
                                        }
                                }
                                if (time_t_max - janfirst < yearsecs)
                                        break;
                                janfirst += yearsecs;
                        }
                        sp->timecnt = atp - sp->ats;
                        if (!sp->timecnt)
                                sp->typecnt = 1;        /* Perpetual DST.  */
                } else {
                        int_fast32_t    theirstdoffset;
                        int_fast32_t    theirdstoffset;
                        int_fast32_t    theiroffset;
                        int             isdst;
                        int             i;
                        int             j;

                        if (*name != '\0')
                                return -1;
                        /*
                        ** Initial values of theirstdoffset and theirdstoffset.
                        */
                        theirstdoffset = 0;
                        for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                                j = sp->types[i];
                                if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
                                        theirstdoffset =
                                                -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        theirdstoffset = 0;
                        for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                                j = sp->types[i];
                                if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
                                        theirdstoffset =
                                                -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        /*
                        ** Initially we're assumed to be in standard time.
                        */
                        isdst = FALSE;
                        theiroffset = theirstdoffset;
                        /*
                        ** Now juggle transition times and types
                        ** tracking offsets as you do.
                        */
                        for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
                                j = sp->types[i];
                                sp->types[i] = sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst;
                                if (sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisgmt) {
                                        /* No adjustment to transition time */
                                } else {
                                        /*
                                        ** If summer time is in effect, and the
                                        ** transition time was not specified as
                                        ** standard time, add the summer time
                                        ** offset to the transition time;
                                        ** otherwise, add the standard time
                                        ** offset to the transition time.
                                        */
                                        /*
                                        ** Transitions from DST to DDST
                                        ** will effectively disappear since
                                        ** POSIX provides for only one DST
                                        ** offset.
                                        */
                                        if (isdst && !sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisstd) {
                                                sp->ats[i] += dstoffset -
                                                    theirdstoffset;
                                        } else {
                                                sp->ats[i] += stdoffset -
                                                    theirstdoffset;
                                        }
                                }
                                theiroffset = -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
                                if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
                                        theirdstoffset = theiroffset;
                                else
                                        theirstdoffset = theiroffset;
                        }
                        /*
                        ** Finally, fill in ttis.
                        */
                        sp->ttis[0] = sp->ttis[1] = zttinfo;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE;
                        sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
                        sp->typecnt = 2;
                }
        } else {
                dstlen = 0;
                sp->typecnt = 1;                /* only standard time */
                sp->timecnt = 0;
                sp->ttis[0] = zttinfo;
                sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
                sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
                sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
        }
        sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
        if (dstlen != 0)
                sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1;
        if ((size_t) sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
                return -1;
        cp = sp->chars;
        strlcpy(cp, stdname, stdlen + 1);
        cp += stdlen + 1;
        if (dstlen != 0) {
                strlcpy(cp, dstname, dstlen + 1);
        }
        return 0;
}

static void
gmtload(struct state *sp)
{
        if (tzload(gmt, sp, TRUE) != 0)
                (void) tzparse(gmt, sp, TRUE);
}

static void
tzsetwall_basic(void)
{
        if (lcl_is_set < 0)
                return;
        lcl_is_set = -1;

        if (lclptr == NULL) {
                lclptr = calloc(1, sizeof *lclptr);
                if (lclptr == NULL) {
                        settzname();    /* all we can do */
                        return;
                }
        }
        if (tzload(NULL, lclptr, TRUE) != 0)
                gmtload(lclptr);
        settzname();
}

#ifndef STD_INSPIRED
/*
** A non-static declaration of tzsetwall in a system header file
** may cause a warning about this upcoming static declaration...
*/
static
#endif /* !defined STD_INSPIRED */
void
tzsetwall(void)
{
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(lcl);
        tzsetwall_basic();
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(lcl);
}

static void
tzset_basic(void)
{
        static char     lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
        const char *    name;

        name = getenv("TZ");
        if (name == NULL) {
                tzsetwall_basic();
                return;
        }

        if (lcl_is_set > 0 && strcmp(lcl_TZname, name) == 0)
                return;
        lcl_is_set = strlen(name) < sizeof lcl_TZname;
        if (lcl_is_set)
                strlcpy(lcl_TZname, name, sizeof lcl_TZname);

        /* Ignore TZ for setuid/setgid processes. */
        if (issetugid())
                name = TZDEFAULT;

        if (lclptr == NULL) {
                lclptr = calloc(1, sizeof *lclptr);
                if (lclptr == NULL) {
                        settzname();    /* all we can do */
                        return;
                }
        }
        if (*name == '\0') {
                /*
                ** User wants it fast rather than right.
                */
                lclptr->leapcnt = 0;            /* so, we're off a little */
                lclptr->timecnt = 0;
                lclptr->typecnt = 0;
                lclptr->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
                lclptr->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = 0;
                lclptr->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
                strlcpy(lclptr->chars, gmt, sizeof lclptr->chars);
        } else if (tzload(name, lclptr, TRUE) != 0) {
                if (name[0] == ':' || tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0)
                        gmtload(lclptr);
        }
        settzname();
}

void
tzset(void)
{
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(lcl);
        tzset_basic();
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(lcl);
}
DEF_WEAK(tzset);

/*
** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime
** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be
** freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior--
** but it *is* desirable.)
**
** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants.
*/

static struct tm *
localsub(const time_t *timep, int_fast32_t offset, struct tm *tmp)
{
        struct state *          sp;
        const struct ttinfo *   ttisp;
        int                     i;
        struct tm *             result;
        const time_t                    t = *timep;

        sp = lclptr;
        if (sp == NULL)
                return gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
        if ((sp->goback && t < sp->ats[0]) ||
            (sp->goahead && t > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])) {
                time_t                  newt = t;
                time_t          seconds;
                time_t          years;

                if (t < sp->ats[0])
                        seconds = sp->ats[0] - t;
                else
                        seconds = t - sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1];
                --seconds;
                years = (seconds / SECSPERREPEAT + 1) * YEARSPERREPEAT;
                seconds = years * AVGSECSPERYEAR;
                if (t < sp->ats[0])
                        newt += seconds;
                else
                        newt -= seconds;
                if (newt < sp->ats[0] ||
                    newt > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
                        return NULL;    /* "cannot happen" */
                result = localsub(&newt, offset, tmp);
                if (result == tmp) {
                        time_t  newy;

                        newy = tmp->tm_year;
                        if (t < sp->ats[0])
                                newy -= years;
                        else
                                newy += years;
                        tmp->tm_year = newy;
                        if (tmp->tm_year != newy)
                                return NULL;
                }
                return result;
        }
        if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0]) {
                i = 0;
                while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst) {
                        if (++i >= sp->typecnt) {
                                i = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                int     lo = 1;
                int     hi = sp->timecnt;

                while (lo < hi) {
                        int     mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;

                        if (t < sp->ats[mid])
                                hi = mid;
                        else
                                lo = mid + 1;
                }
                i = (int) sp->types[lo - 1];
        }
        ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
        /*
        ** To get (wrong) behavior that's compatible with System V Release 2.0
        ** you'd replace the statement below with
        **      t += ttisp->tt_gmtoff;
        **      timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp);
        */
        result = timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
        tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
        tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
        tmp->tm_zone = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
        return result;
}

/*
** Re-entrant version of localtime.
*/

struct tm *
localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *p_tm)
{
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(lcl);
        tzset_basic();
        p_tm = localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(lcl);
        return p_tm;
}
DEF_WEAK(localtime_r);

struct tm *
localtime(const time_t *timep)
{
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_KEY(localtime);
        struct tm * p_tm = (struct tm*)_THREAD_PRIVATE(localtime, tm, NULL);

        if (p_tm == NULL)
                return NULL;
        return localtime_r(timep, p_tm);
}
DEF_STRONG(localtime);

/*
** gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
*/

static struct tm *
gmtsub(const time_t *timep, int_fast32_t offset, struct tm *tmp)
{
        struct tm *     result;

        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(gmt);
        if (!gmt_is_set) {
                gmt_is_set = TRUE;
                gmtptr = calloc(1, sizeof(*gmtptr));
                if (gmtptr != NULL)
                        gmtload(gmtptr);
        }
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(gmt);
        result = timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
        /*
        ** Could get fancy here and deliver something such as
        ** "UT+xxxx" or "UT-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
        ** but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
        */
        if (offset != 0)
                tmp->tm_zone = wildabbr;
        else {
                if (gmtptr == NULL)
                        tmp->tm_zone = gmt;
                else
                        tmp->tm_zone = gmtptr->chars;
        }
        return result;
}

/*
** Re-entrant version of gmtime.
*/

struct tm *
gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *p_tm)
{
        return gmtsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
}
DEF_WEAK(gmtime_r);

struct tm *
gmtime(const time_t *timep)
{
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_KEY(gmtime);
        struct tm * p_tm = (struct tm*) _THREAD_PRIVATE(gmtime, tm, NULL);

        if (p_tm == NULL)
                return NULL;
        return gmtime_r(timep, p_tm);

}
DEF_WEAK(gmtime);

#ifdef STD_INSPIRED

struct tm *
offtime(const time_t *timep, long offset)
{
        return gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm);
}

#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */

/*
** Return the number of leap years through the end of the given year
** where, to make the math easy, the answer for year zero is defined as zero.
*/

static int
leaps_thru_end_of(int y)
{
        return (y >= 0) ? (y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) :
                -(leaps_thru_end_of(-(y + 1)) + 1);
}

static struct tm *
timesub(const time_t *timep, int_fast32_t offset, const struct state *sp,
    struct tm *tmp)
{
        const struct lsinfo *   lp;
        time_t                  tdays;
        int                     idays;  /* unsigned would be so 2003 */
        int_fast64_t            rem;
        int                     y;
        const int *             ip;
        int_fast64_t            corr;
        int                     hit;
        int                     i;
        int_fast32_t            seconds;

        corr = 0;
        hit = 0;
        i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt;
        while (--i >= 0) {
                lp = &sp->lsis[i];
                if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) {
                        if (*timep == lp->ls_trans) {
                                hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) ||
                                    lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
                                if (hit) {
                                        while (i > 0 &&
                                            sp->lsis[i].ls_trans ==
                                            sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 &&
                                            sp->lsis[i].ls_corr ==
                                            sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1) {
                                                ++hit;
                                                --i;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        corr = lp->ls_corr;
                        break;
                }
        }
        y = EPOCH_YEAR;
        tdays = *timep / SECSPERDAY;
        rem = *timep - tdays * SECSPERDAY;
        while (tdays < 0 || tdays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)]) {
                int             newy;
                time_t  tdelta;
                int     idelta;
                int     leapdays;

                tdelta = tdays / DAYSPERLYEAR;
                if (tdelta < INT_MIN || tdelta > INT_MAX)
                        return NULL;
                idelta = tdelta;
                if (idelta == 0)
                        idelta = (tdays < 0) ? -1 : 1;
                newy = y;
                if (increment_overflow(&newy, idelta))
                        return NULL;
                leapdays = leaps_thru_end_of(newy - 1) -
                        leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1);
                tdays -= ((time_t) newy - y) * DAYSPERNYEAR;
                tdays -= leapdays;
                y = newy;
        }

        seconds = tdays * SECSPERDAY;
        tdays = seconds / SECSPERDAY;
        rem += seconds - tdays * SECSPERDAY;

        /*
        ** Given the range, we can now fearlessly cast...
        */
        idays = tdays;
        rem += offset - corr;
        while (rem < 0) {
                rem += SECSPERDAY;
                --idays;
        }
        while (rem >= SECSPERDAY) {
                rem -= SECSPERDAY;
                ++idays;
        }
        while (idays < 0) {
                if (increment_overflow(&y, -1))
                        return NULL;
                idays += year_lengths[isleap(y)];
        }
        while (idays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)]) {
                idays -= year_lengths[isleap(y)];
                if (increment_overflow(&y, 1))
                        return NULL;
        }
        tmp->tm_year = y;
        if (increment_overflow(&tmp->tm_year, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
                return NULL;
        tmp->tm_yday = idays;
        /*
        ** The "extra" mods below avoid overflow problems.
        */
        tmp->tm_wday = EPOCH_WDAY +
            ((y - EPOCH_YEAR) % DAYSPERWEEK) *
            (DAYSPERNYEAR % DAYSPERWEEK) +
            leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1) -
            leaps_thru_end_of(EPOCH_YEAR - 1) +
            idays;
        tmp->tm_wday %= DAYSPERWEEK;
        if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
                tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
        tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
        rem %= SECSPERHOUR;
        tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);
        /*
        ** A positive leap second requires a special
        ** representation. This uses "... ??:59:60" et seq.
        */
        tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN) + hit;
        ip = mon_lengths[isleap(y)];
        for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; idays >= ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
                idays -= ip[tmp->tm_mon];
        tmp->tm_mday = (int) (idays + 1);
        tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
        tmp->tm_gmtoff = offset;
        return tmp;
}

char *
ctime(const time_t *timep)
{
/*
** Section 4.12.3.2 of X3.159-1989 requires that
**      The ctime function converts the calendar time pointed to by timer
**      to local time in the form of a string. It is equivalent to
**              asctime(localtime(timer))
*/
        return asctime(localtime(timep));
}

char *
ctime_r(const time_t *timep, char *buf)
{
        struct tm       mytm;

        return asctime_r(localtime_r(timep, &mytm), buf);
}

/*
** Adapted from code provided by Robert Elz, who writes:
**      The "best" way to do mktime I think is based on an idea of Bob
**      Kridle's (so its said...) from a long time ago.
**      It does a binary search of the time_t space. Since time_t's are
**      just 32 bits, its a max of 32 iterations (even at 64 bits it
**      would still be very reasonable).
*/

#ifndef WRONG
#define WRONG   (-1)
#endif /* !defined WRONG */

/*
** Normalize logic courtesy Paul Eggert.
*/

static int
increment_overflow(int *ip, int j)
{
        int const       i = *ip;

        /*
        ** If i >= 0 there can only be overflow if i + j > INT_MAX
        ** or if j > INT_MAX - i; given i >= 0, INT_MAX - i cannot overflow.
        ** If i < 0 there can only be overflow if i + j < INT_MIN
        ** or if j < INT_MIN - i; given i < 0, INT_MIN - i cannot overflow.
        */
        if ((i >= 0) ? (j > INT_MAX - i) : (j < INT_MIN - i))
                return TRUE;
        *ip += j;
        return FALSE;
}

static int
increment_overflow32(int_fast32_t *lp, int m)
{
        int_fast32_t const      l = *lp;

        if ((l >= 0) ? (m > INT_FAST32_MAX - l) : (m < INT_FAST32_MIN - l))
                return TRUE;
        *lp += m;
        return FALSE;
}

static int
normalize_overflow(int *tensptr, int *unitsptr, int base)
{
        int     tensdelta;

        tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
            (*unitsptr / base) :
            (-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
        *unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
        return increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta);
}

static int
normalize_overflow32(int_fast32_t *tensptr, int *unitsptr, int base)
{
        int     tensdelta;

        tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
            (*unitsptr / base) :
            (-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
        *unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
        return increment_overflow32(tensptr, tensdelta);
}

static int
tmcomp(const struct tm *atmp, const struct tm *btmp)
{
        int     result;

        if ((result = (atmp->tm_year - btmp->tm_year)) == 0 &&
            (result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 &&
            (result = (atmp->tm_mday - btmp->tm_mday)) == 0 &&
            (result = (atmp->tm_hour - btmp->tm_hour)) == 0 &&
            (result = (atmp->tm_min - btmp->tm_min)) == 0)
                result = atmp->tm_sec - btmp->tm_sec;
        return result;
}

static time_t
time2sub(struct tm *tmp,
    struct tm *(*funcp)(const time_t *, int_fast32_t, struct tm *),
    int_fast32_t offset, int *okayp, int do_norm_secs)
{
        const struct state *    sp;
        int                     dir;
        int                     i, j;
        int                     saved_seconds;
        int_fast32_t            li;
        time_t                  lo;
        time_t                  hi;
        int_fast32_t            y;
        time_t                  newt;
        time_t                  t;
        struct tm               yourtm, mytm;

        *okayp = FALSE;
        yourtm = *tmp;
        if (do_norm_secs) {
                if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_min, &yourtm.tm_sec,
                        SECSPERMIN))
                                return WRONG;
        }
        if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_hour, &yourtm.tm_min, MINSPERHOUR))
                return WRONG;
        if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_mday, &yourtm.tm_hour, HOURSPERDAY))
                return WRONG;
        y = yourtm.tm_year;
        if (normalize_overflow32(&y, &yourtm.tm_mon, MONSPERYEAR))
                return WRONG;
        /*
        ** Turn y into an actual year number for now.
        ** It is converted back to an offset from TM_YEAR_BASE later.
        */
        if (increment_overflow32(&y, TM_YEAR_BASE))
                return WRONG;
        while (yourtm.tm_mday <= 0) {
                if (increment_overflow32(&y, -1))
                        return WRONG;
                li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
                yourtm.tm_mday += year_lengths[isleap(li)];
        }
        while (yourtm.tm_mday > DAYSPERLYEAR) {
                li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
                yourtm.tm_mday -= year_lengths[isleap(li)];
                if (increment_overflow32(&y, 1))
                        return WRONG;
        }
        for ( ; ; ) {
                i = mon_lengths[isleap(y)][yourtm.tm_mon];
                if (yourtm.tm_mday <= i)
                        break;
                yourtm.tm_mday -= i;
                if (++yourtm.tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) {
                        yourtm.tm_mon = 0;
                        if (increment_overflow32(&y, 1))
                                return WRONG;
                }
        }
        if (increment_overflow32(&y, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
                return WRONG;
        yourtm.tm_year = y;
        if (yourtm.tm_year != y)
                return WRONG;
        if (yourtm.tm_sec >= 0 && yourtm.tm_sec < SECSPERMIN)
                saved_seconds = 0;
        else if (y + TM_YEAR_BASE < EPOCH_YEAR) {
                /*
                ** We can't set tm_sec to 0, because that might push the
                ** time below the minimum representable time.
                ** Set tm_sec to 59 instead.
                ** This assumes that the minimum representable time is
                ** not in the same minute that a leap second was deleted from,
                ** which is a safer assumption than using 58 would be.
                */
                if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_sec, 1 - SECSPERMIN))
                        return WRONG;
                saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
                yourtm.tm_sec = SECSPERMIN - 1;
        } else {
                saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
                yourtm.tm_sec = 0;
        }
        /*
        ** Do a binary search (this works whatever time_t's type is).
        */
        lo = 1;
        for (i = 0; i < (int) TYPE_BIT(time_t) - 1; ++i)
                lo *= 2;
        hi = -(lo + 1);
        for ( ; ; ) {
                t = lo / 2 + hi / 2;
                if (t < lo)
                        t = lo;
                else if (t > hi)
                        t = hi;
                if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm) == NULL) {
                        /*
                        ** Assume that t is too extreme to be represented in
                        ** a struct tm; arrange things so that it is less
                        ** extreme on the next pass.
                        */
                        dir = (t > 0) ? 1 : -1;
                } else
                        dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm);
                if (dir != 0) {
                        if (t == lo) {
                                if (t == time_t_max)
                                        return WRONG;
                                ++t;
                                ++lo;
                        } else if (t == hi) {
                                if (t == time_t_min)
                                        return WRONG;
                                --t;
                                --hi;
                        }
                        if (lo > hi)
                                return WRONG;
                        if (dir > 0)
                                hi = t;
                        else
                                lo = t;
                        continue;
                }
                if (yourtm.tm_isdst < 0 || mytm.tm_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
                        break;
                /*
                ** Right time, wrong type.
                ** Hunt for right time, right type.
                ** It's okay to guess wrong since the guess
                ** gets checked.
                */
                sp = (const struct state *)
                    ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr);
                if (sp == NULL)
                        return WRONG;
                for (i = sp->typecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
                                continue;
                        for (j = sp->typecnt - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
                                if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
                                        continue;
                                newt = t + sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff -
                                        sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff;
                                if ((*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm) == NULL)
                                        continue;
                                if (tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) != 0)
                                        continue;
                                if (mytm.tm_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
                                        continue;
                                /*
                                ** We have a match.
                                */
                                t = newt;
                                goto label;
                        }
                }
                return WRONG;
        }
label:
        newt = t + saved_seconds;
        if ((newt < t) != (saved_seconds < 0))
                return WRONG;
        t = newt;
        if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp))
                *okayp = TRUE;
        return t;
}

static time_t
time2(struct tm *tmp,
    struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *, int_fast32_t, struct tm *),
    int_fast32_t offset, int *okayp)
{
        time_t  t;

        /*
        ** First try without normalization of seconds
        ** (in case tm_sec contains a value associated with a leap second).
        ** If that fails, try with normalization of seconds.
        */
        t = time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, FALSE);
        return *okayp ? t : time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, TRUE);
}

static time_t
time1(struct tm *tmp,
    struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *, int_fast32_t, struct tm *),
    int_fast32_t offset)
{
        time_t                  t;
        const struct state *    sp;
        int                     samei, otheri;
        int                     sameind, otherind;
        int                     i;
        int                     nseen;
        int                     seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
        int                     types[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
        int                     okay;

        if (tmp == NULL) {
                errno = EINVAL;
                return WRONG;
        }
        if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1)
                tmp->tm_isdst = 1;
        t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
#ifdef PCTS
        /*
        ** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan.
        */
        if (okay)
                return t;
        if (tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
                tmp->tm_isdst = 0;      /* reset to std and try again */
#endif /* defined PCTS */
#ifndef PCTS
        if (okay || tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
                return t;
#endif /* !defined PCTS */
        /*
        ** We're supposed to assume that somebody took a time of one type
        ** and did some math on it that yielded a "struct tm" that's bad.
        ** We try to divine the type they started from and adjust to the
        ** type they need.
        */
        sp = (const struct state *) ((funcp == localsub) ?  lclptr : gmtptr);
        if (sp == NULL)
                return WRONG;
        for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
                seen[i] = FALSE;
        nseen = 0;
        for (i = sp->timecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                if (!seen[sp->types[i]]) {
                        seen[sp->types[i]] = TRUE;
                        types[nseen++] = sp->types[i];
                }
        }
        for (sameind = 0; sameind < nseen; ++sameind) {
                samei = types[sameind];
                if (sp->ttis[samei].tt_isdst != tmp->tm_isdst)
                        continue;
                for (otherind = 0; otherind < nseen; ++otherind) {
                        otheri = types[otherind];
                        if (sp->ttis[otheri].tt_isdst == tmp->tm_isdst)
                                continue;
                        tmp->tm_sec += sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
                            sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
                        tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
                        t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
                        if (okay)
                                return t;
                        tmp->tm_sec -= sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
                            sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
                        tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
                }
        }
        return WRONG;
}

time_t
mktime(struct tm *tmp)
{
        time_t ret;

        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(lcl);
        tzset_basic();
        ret = time1(tmp, localsub, 0L);
        _THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(lcl);
        return ret;
}
DEF_STRONG(mktime);

#ifdef STD_INSPIRED

time_t
timelocal(struct tm *tmp)
{
        if (tmp != NULL)
                tmp->tm_isdst = -1;     /* in case it wasn't initialized */
        return mktime(tmp);
}

time_t
timegm(struct tm *tmp)
{
        if (tmp != NULL)
                tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
        return time1(tmp, gmtsub, 0L);
}

time_t
timeoff(struct tm *tmp, long offset)
{
        if (tmp != NULL)
                tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
        return time1(tmp, gmtsub, offset);
}

#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */

/*
** XXX--is the below the right way to conditionalize??
*/

#ifdef STD_INSPIRED

/*
** IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (POSIX) legislates that 536457599
** shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 UTC 1986", which
** is not the case if we are accounting for leap seconds.
** So, we provide the following conversion routines for use
** when exchanging timestamps with POSIX conforming systems.
*/

static int_fast64_t
leapcorr(time_t *timep)
{
        struct state *          sp;
        struct lsinfo * lp;
        int                     i;

        sp = lclptr;
        i = sp->leapcnt;
        while (--i >= 0) {
                lp = &sp->lsis[i];
                if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans)
                        return lp->ls_corr;
        }
        return 0;
}

time_t
time2posix(time_t t)
{
        tzset();
        return t - leapcorr(&t);
}

time_t
posix2time(time_t t)
{
        time_t  x;
        time_t  y;

        tzset();
        /*
        ** For a positive leap second hit, the result
        ** is not unique. For a negative leap second
        ** hit, the corresponding time doesn't exist,
        ** so we return an adjacent second.
        */
        x = t + leapcorr(&t);
        y = x - leapcorr(&x);
        if (y < t) {
                do {
                        x++;
                        y = x - leapcorr(&x);
                } while (y < t);
                if (t != y)
                        return x - 1;
        } else if (y > t) {
                do {
                        --x;
                        y = x - leapcorr(&x);
                } while (y > t);
                if (t != y)
                        return x + 1;
        }
        return x;
}

#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */