root/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c
/*      $OpenBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.270 2026/03/31 16:46:46 deraadt Exp $    */
/*      $NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.9 1995/09/30 07:12:50 thorpej Exp $       */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/sensors.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_ipip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_ether.h>
#include <netinet/ip_ah.h>
#include <netinet/ip_esp.h>
#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
#include <netinet/ip_ipcomp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_divert.h>

#include <net/pfvar.h>
#include <net/if_pfsync.h>
#include <net/pipex.h>

#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>

#include <netmpls/mpls.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_swap_encrypt.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>

#include <miscfs/fuse/fusefs.h>

#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
#include <nfs/nfs.h>

#include <ddb/db_var.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>

#ifdef CPU_BIOS
#include <machine/biosvar.h>
#endif

struct ctlname topname[] = CTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname kernname[] = CTL_KERN_NAMES;
struct ctlname vmname[] = CTL_VM_NAMES;
struct ctlname netname[] = CTL_NET_NAMES;
struct ctlname hwname[] = CTL_HW_NAMES;
struct ctlname debugname[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID];
struct ctlname kernmallocname[] = CTL_KERN_MALLOC_NAMES;
struct ctlname forkstatname[] = CTL_KERN_FORKSTAT_NAMES;
struct ctlname nchstatsname[] = CTL_KERN_NCHSTATS_NAMES;
struct ctlname ttysname[] = CTL_KERN_TTY_NAMES;
struct ctlname semname[] = CTL_KERN_SEMINFO_NAMES;
struct ctlname shmname[] = CTL_KERN_SHMINFO_NAMES;
struct ctlname watchdogname[] = CTL_KERN_WATCHDOG_NAMES;
struct ctlname tcname[] = CTL_KERN_TIMECOUNTER_NAMES;
struct ctlname *vfsname;
#ifdef CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES
struct ctlname machdepname[] = CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES;
#endif
struct ctlname ddbname[] = CTL_DDB_NAMES;
struct ctlname audioname[] = CTL_KERN_AUDIO_NAMES;
struct ctlname videoname[] = CTL_KERN_VIDEO_NAMES;
struct ctlname witnessname[] = CTL_KERN_WITNESS_NAMES;
struct ctlname batteryname[] = CTL_HW_BATTERY_NAMES;
char names[BUFSIZ];
int lastused;

/* Maximum size object to expect from sysctl(2) */
#define SYSCTL_BUFSIZ   8192

struct list {
        struct  ctlname *list;
        int     size;
};
struct list toplist = { topname, CTL_MAXID };
struct list secondlevel[] = {
        { 0, 0 },                       /* CTL_UNSPEC */
        { kernname, KERN_MAXID },       /* CTL_KERN */
        { vmname, VM_MAXID },           /* CTL_VM */
        { 0, 0 },                       /* was CTL_FS */
        { netname, NET_MAXID },         /* CTL_NET */
        { 0, CTL_DEBUG_MAXID },         /* CTL_DEBUG */
        { hwname, HW_MAXID },           /* CTL_HW */
#ifdef CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES
        { machdepname, CPU_MAXID },     /* CTL_MACHDEP */
#else
        { 0, 0 },                       /* CTL_MACHDEP */
#endif
        { 0, 0 },                       /* was CTL_USER */
        { ddbname, DBCTL_MAXID },       /* CTL_DDB_NAMES */
        { 0, 0 },                       /* CTL_VFS */
};

int     Aflag, aflag, nflag, qflag;

time_t boottime;

/*
 * Variables requiring special processing.
 */
#define CLOCK           0x00000001
#define BOOTTIME        0x00000002
#define CHRDEV          0x00000004
#define BLKDEV          0x00000008
#define BADDYNAMIC      0x00000020
#define BIOSGEO         0x00000040
#define BIOSDEV         0x00000080
#define MAJ2DEV         0x00000100
#define UNSIGNED        0x00000200
#define KMEMBUCKETS     0x00000400
#define LONGARRAY       0x00000800
#define KMEMSTATS       0x00001000
#define SENSORS         0x00002000
#define SMALLBUF        0x00004000
#define HEX             0x00008000
#define TIMEOUT         0x00010000

/* prototypes */
void debuginit(void);
void listall(char *, struct list *);
int parse_hex_char(char);
ssize_t parse_hex_string(unsigned char *, size_t, const char *);
void parse(char *, int);
void parse_baddynamic(int *, size_t, char *, void **, size_t *, int, int);
void usage(void);
int findname(char *, char *, char **, struct list *);
int sysctl_inet(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_inet6(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_unix(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_link(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_bpf(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_mpls(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_pipex(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
static int sysctl_vfs(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
static int sysctl_vfsgen(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
int sysctl_bios(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_swpenc(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_forkstat(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_tty(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_nchstats(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_malloc(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_seminfo(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_shminfo(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_watchdog(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_tc(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_sensors(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
void print_sensordev(char *, int *, u_int, struct sensordev *);
void print_sensor(struct sensor *);
#ifdef CPU_CHIPSET
int sysctl_chipset(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
#endif
int sysctl_audio(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_video(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_witness(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
int sysctl_battery(char *, char **, int *, int, int *);
void vfsinit(void);

char *equ = "=";

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int ch, lvl1;
        const char *conffile = NULL;

        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aaf:nqw")) != -1) {
                switch (ch) {

                case 'A':
                        Aflag = 1;
                        break;

                case 'a':
                        aflag = 1;
                        break;

                case 'f':
                        conffile = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'n':
                        nflag = 1;
                        break;

                case 'q':
                        qflag = 1;
                        break;

                case 'w':
                        /* flag no longer needed; var=value implies write */
                        break;

                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        ctime(&boottime); /* satisfy potential $TZ expansion before unveil() */

        if (unveil(_PATH_DEVDB, "r") == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
                err(1,"unveil %s", _PATH_DEVDB);
        if (unveil("/dev", "r") == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
                err(1, "unveil /dev");
        if (conffile != NULL)
                if (unveil(conffile, "r") == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
                        err(1, "unveil %s", conffile);
        if (unveil(NULL, NULL) == -1)
                err(1, "unveil");

        if ((argc == 0 && conffile == NULL) || (Aflag || aflag)) {
                debuginit();
                vfsinit();
                for (lvl1 = 1; lvl1 < CTL_MAXID; lvl1++)
                        listall(topname[lvl1].ctl_name, &secondlevel[lvl1]);
                return (0);
        }

        if (conffile != NULL) {
                FILE *fp;
                char *line = NULL, *lp;
                size_t sz = 0;

                if ((fp = fopen(conffile, "r")) == NULL)
                        err(1, "fopen");

                while (getline(&line, &sz, fp) != -1) {
                        lp = line + strspn(line, " \t");
                        lp[strcspn(lp, " \t\n#")] = '\0';

                        if (lp[0] != '\0')
                                parse(line, 1);
                }

                free(line);
                fclose(fp);
        }

        for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
                parse(*argv, 1);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * List all variables known to the system.
 */
void
listall(char *prefix, struct list *lp)
{
        char *cp, name[BUFSIZ];
        int lvl2, len;

        if (lp->list == NULL)
                return;
        if ((len = strlcpy(name, prefix, sizeof(name))) >= sizeof(name))
                errx(1, "%s: name too long", prefix);
        cp = name + len++;
        *cp++ = '.';
        for (lvl2 = 0; lvl2 < lp->size; lvl2++) {
                if (lp->list[lvl2].ctl_name == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (strlcpy(cp, lp->list[lvl2].ctl_name,
                    sizeof(name) - len) >= sizeof(name) - len)
                        warn("%s: name too long", lp->list[lvl2].ctl_name);
                parse(name, Aflag);
        }
}

int
parse_hex_char(char ch)
{
        if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
                return (ch - '0');

        ch = tolower((unsigned char)ch);
        if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
                return (ch - 'a' + 10);

        return (-1);
}

ssize_t
parse_hex_string(unsigned char *dst, size_t dstlen, const char *src)
{
        ssize_t len = 0;
        int digit;

        while (len < dstlen) {
                if (*src == '\0')
                        return (len);

                digit = parse_hex_char(*src++);
                if (digit == -1)
                        return (-1);
                dst[len] = digit << 4;

                digit = parse_hex_char(*src++);
                if (digit == -1)
                        return (-1);
                
                dst[len] |= digit;
                len++;
        }

        while (*src != '\0') {
                if (parse_hex_char(*src++) == -1 ||
                    parse_hex_char(*src++) == -1)
                        return (-1);

                len++;
        }

        return (len);
}

/*
 * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
 * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
 * Set a new value if requested.
 */
void
parse(char *string, int flags)
{
        int indx, type, state, intval, len;
        size_t size, newsize = 0;
        int lal = 0, special = 0;
        void *newval = NULL;
        int64_t quadval;
        struct list *lp;
        int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
        char *cp, *bufp, buf[SYSCTL_BUFSIZ];
        unsigned char hex[SYSCTL_BUFSIZ];

        (void)strlcpy(buf, string, sizeof(buf));
        bufp = buf;
        if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
                *strchr(buf, '=') = '\0';
                *cp++ = '\0';
                while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
                        cp++;
                newval = cp;
                newsize = strlen(cp);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "top", &bufp, &toplist)) == -1)
                return;
        mib[0] = indx;
        if (indx == CTL_VFS)
                vfsinit();
        if (indx == CTL_DEBUG)
                debuginit();
        lp = &secondlevel[indx];
        if (lp->list == 0) {
                warnx("%s: class is not implemented", topname[indx].ctl_name);
                return;
        }
        if (bufp == NULL) {
                listall(topname[indx].ctl_name, lp);
                return;
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "second", &bufp, lp)) == -1)
                return;
        mib[1] = indx;
        type = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
        len = 2;
        switch (mib[0]) {

        case CTL_KERN:
                switch (mib[1]) {
                case KERN_PROF:
                        mib[2] = GPROF_STATE;
                        mib[3] = 0; /* Assume CPU ID 0 is always valid. */
                        size = sizeof(state);
                        if (sysctl(mib, 4, &state, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                                if (flags == 0)
                                        return;
                                if (!nflag)
                                        (void)printf("%s: ", string);
                                (void)puts("kernel is not compiled for profiling");
                                return;
                        }
                        if (!nflag)
                                (void)printf("%s = %s\n", string,
                                    state == GMON_PROF_OFF ? "off" : "running");
                        return;
                case KERN_FORKSTAT:
                        sysctl_forkstat(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        return;
                case KERN_TTY:
                        len = sysctl_tty(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case KERN_NCHSTATS:
                        sysctl_nchstats(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        return;
                case KERN_MALLOCSTATS:
                        len = sysctl_malloc(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        if (mib[2] == KERN_MALLOC_BUCKET)
                                special |= KMEMBUCKETS;
                        if (mib[2] == KERN_MALLOC_KMEMSTATS)
                                special |= KMEMSTATS;
                        newsize = 0;
                        break;
                case KERN_MBSTAT:
                        if (flags == 0)
                                return;
                        warnx("use netstat to view %s", string);
                        return;
                case KERN_MSGBUF:
                        if (flags == 0)
                                return;
                        warnx("use dmesg to view %s", string);
                        return;
                case KERN_PROC:
                        if (flags == 0)
                                return;
                        warnx("use ps to view %s information", string);
                        return;
                case KERN_CLOCKRATE:
                        special |= CLOCK;
                        break;
                case KERN_BOOTTIME:
                        special |= BOOTTIME;
                        break;
                case KERN_HOSTID:
                        special |= UNSIGNED;
                        special |= SMALLBUF;
                        break;
                case KERN_CPTIME:
                        special |= LONGARRAY;
                        lal = CPUSTATES;
                        break;
                case KERN_SEMINFO:
                        len = sysctl_seminfo(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case KERN_SHMINFO:
                        len = sysctl_shminfo(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case KERN_INTRCNT:
                        if (flags == 0)
                                return;
                        warnx("use vmstat or systat to view %s information",
                            string);
                        return;
                case KERN_WATCHDOG:
                        len = sysctl_watchdog(string, &bufp, mib, flags,
                            &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case KERN_TIMECOUNTER:
                        len = sysctl_tc(string, &bufp, mib, flags,
                            &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case KERN_FILE:
                        if (flags == 0)
                                return;
                        warnx("use fstat to view %s information", string);
                        return;
                case KERN_CONSDEV:
                        special |= CHRDEV;
                        break;
                case KERN_NETLIVELOCKS:
                case KERN_SOMAXCONN:
                case KERN_SOMINCONN:
                        special |= UNSIGNED;
                        break;
                case KERN_AUDIO:
                        len = sysctl_audio(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case KERN_VIDEO:
                        len = sysctl_video(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case KERN_WITNESS:
                        len = sysctl_witness(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case KERN_PFSTATUS:
                        if (flags == 0)
                                return;
                        warnx("use pfctl to view %s information", string);
                        return;
                case KERN_TIMEOUT_STATS:
                        special |= TIMEOUT;
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case CTL_HW:
                switch (mib[1]) {
                case HW_DISKSTATS:
                        /*
                         * Only complain if someone asks explicitly for this,
                         * otherwise "fail" silently.
                         */
                        if (flags)
                                warnx("use vmstat to view %s information",
                                    string);
                        return;
                case HW_SENSORS:
                        special |= SENSORS;
                        len = sysctl_sensors(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case HW_BATTERY:
                        len = sysctl_battery(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                case HW_PHYSMEM:
                case HW_USERMEM:
                        /*
                         * Don't print these; we'll print the 64-bit
                         * variants instead.
                         */
                        return;
                case HW_SMT:
                        if (newsize > 0)
                                warnx("hw.smt deprecated, use hw.blockcpu");
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case CTL_VM:
                if (mib[1] == VM_LOADAVG) {
                        double loads[3];

                        getloadavg(loads, 3);
                        if (!nflag)
                                (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                        (void)printf("%.2f %.2f %.2f\n", loads[0],
                            loads[1], loads[2]);
                        return;
                } else if (mib[1] == VM_PSSTRINGS) {
                        struct _ps_strings _ps;

                        size = sizeof(_ps);
                        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &_ps, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                                if (flags == 0)
                                        return;
                                if (!nflag)
                                        (void)printf("%s: ", string);
                                (void)puts("can't find ps strings");
                                return;
                        }
                        if (!nflag)
                                (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                        (void)printf("%p\n", _ps.val);
                        return;
                } else if (mib[1] == VM_SWAPENCRYPT) {
                        len = sysctl_swpenc(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;

                        break;
                } else if (mib[1] == VM_NKMEMPAGES ||
                    mib[1] == VM_ANONMIN ||
                    mib[1] == VM_VTEXTMIN ||
                    mib[1] == VM_VNODEMIN ||
                    mib[1] == VM_MALLOC_CONF) {
                        break;
                }
                if (flags == 0)
                        return;
                warnx("use vmstat or systat to view %s information", string);
                return;

                break;

        case CTL_NET:
                if (mib[1] == PF_INET) {
                        len = sysctl_inet(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;

                        if ((mib[2] == IPPROTO_IP && mib[3] == IPCTL_MRTSTATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_IP && mib[3] == IPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_IP && mib[3] == IPCTL_MRTMFC) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_IP && mib[3] == IPCTL_MRTVIF) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_TCP && mib[3] == TCPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_UDP && mib[3] == UDPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_ESP && mib[3] == ESPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_AH && mib[3] == AHCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_IGMP && mib[3] == IGMPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_ETHERIP && mib[3] == ETHERIPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_IPIP && mib[3] == IPIPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_IPCOMP && mib[3] == IPCOMPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_ICMP && mib[3] == ICMPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_CARP && mib[3] == CARPCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_PFSYNC && mib[3] == PFSYNCCTL_STATS) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_DIVERT && mib[3] == DIVERTCTL_STATS)) {
                                if (flags == 0)
                                        return;
                                warnx("use netstat to view %s information",
                                    string);
                                return;
                        } else if ((mib[2] == IPPROTO_TCP &&
                            (mib[3] == TCPCTL_BADDYNAMIC ||
                            mib[3] == TCPCTL_ROOTONLY)) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_UDP &&
                            (mib[3] == UDPCTL_BADDYNAMIC ||
                            mib[3] == UDPCTL_ROOTONLY))) {

                                special |= BADDYNAMIC;

                                if (newval != NULL)
                                        parse_baddynamic(mib, len, string,
                                            &newval, &newsize, flags, nflag);
                        }
                        break;
                }
                if (mib[1] == PF_INET6) {
                        len = sysctl_inet6(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;

                        if ((mib[2] == IPPROTO_IPV6 && mib[3] == IPV6CTL_MRTMFC) ||
                            (mib[2] == IPPROTO_IPV6 && mib[3] == IPV6CTL_MRTMIF)) {
                                if (flags == 0)
                                        return;
                                warnx("use netstat to view %s information",
                                    string);
                                return;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                if (mib[1] == PF_UNIX) {
                        len = sysctl_unix(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                }
                if (mib[1] == PF_LINK) {
                        len = sysctl_link(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                }
                if (mib[1] == PF_BPF) {
                        len = sysctl_bpf(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                }
                if (mib[1] == PF_MPLS) {
                        len = sysctl_mpls(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                }
                if (mib[1] == PF_PIPEX) {
                        len = sysctl_pipex(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                }
                if (flags == 0)
                        return;
                warnx("use netstat to view %s information", string);
                return;

        case CTL_DEBUG:
                mib[2] = CTL_DEBUG_VALUE;
                len = 3;
                break;

        case CTL_MACHDEP:
#ifdef CPU_CONSDEV
                if (mib[1] == CPU_CONSDEV)
                        special |= CHRDEV;
#endif
#ifdef CPU_CPUID
                if (mib[1] == CPU_CPUID)
                        special |= HEX;
#endif
#ifdef CPU_CPUFEATURE
                if (mib[1] == CPU_CPUFEATURE)
                        special |= HEX;
#endif
#ifdef CPU_BLK2CHR
                if (mib[1] == CPU_BLK2CHR) {
                        if (bufp == NULL)
                                return;
                        mib[2] = makedev(atoi(bufp),0);
                        bufp = NULL;
                        len = 3;
                        special |= CHRDEV;
                        break;
                }
#endif
#ifdef CPU_CHR2BLK
                if (mib[1] == CPU_CHR2BLK) {
                        if (bufp == NULL)
                                return;
                        mib[2] = makedev(atoi(bufp),0);
                        bufp = NULL;
                        len = 3;
                        special |= BLKDEV;
                        break;
                }
#endif
#ifdef CPU_BIOS
                if (mib[1] == CPU_BIOS) {
                        len = sysctl_bios(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        if (mib[2] == BIOS_DEV)
                                special |= BIOSDEV;
                        if (mib[2] == BIOS_DISKINFO)
                                special |= BIOSGEO;
                        break;
                }
#endif
#ifdef CPU_CHIPSET
                if (mib[1] == CPU_CHIPSET) {
                        len = sysctl_chipset(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                        if (len < 0)
                                return;
                        break;
                }
#endif
                break;

        case CTL_VFS:
                if (mib[1])
                        len = sysctl_vfs(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                else
                        len = sysctl_vfsgen(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
                if (len >= 0) {
                        if (type == CTLTYPE_STRUCT) {
                                if (flags)
                                        warnx("use nfsstat to view %s information",
                                            MOUNT_NFS);
                                return;
                        } else
                                break;
                }
                return;

        case CTL_DDB:
                break;

        default:
                warnx("illegal top level value: %d", mib[0]);
                return;

        }
        if (bufp) {
                warnx("name %s in %s is unknown", bufp, string);
                return;
        }
        if (newsize > 0) {
                const char *errstr;

                switch (type) {
                case CTLTYPE_INT:
                        if (special & UNSIGNED)
                                intval = strtonum(newval, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
                        else
                                intval = strtonum(newval, INT_MIN, INT_MAX,
                                    &errstr);
                        if (errstr != NULL) {
                                warnx("%s: value is %s: %s", string, errstr,
                                    (char *)newval);
                                return;
                        }
                        newval = &intval;
                        newsize = sizeof(intval);
                        break;

                case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
                        (void)sscanf(newval, "%lld", &quadval);
                        newval = &quadval;
                        newsize = sizeof(quadval);
                        break;
                case CTLTYPE_STRING:
                        if (special & HEX) {
                                ssize_t len;

                                len = parse_hex_string(hex, sizeof(hex),
                                    newval);
                                if (len == -1) {
                                        warnx("%s: hex string %s: invalid",
                                            string, (char *)newval);
                                        return;
                                }
                                if (len > sizeof(hex)) {
                                        warnx("%s: hex string %s: too long",
                                            string, (char *)newval);
                                        return;
                                }

                                newval = hex;
                                newsize = len;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        size = (special & SMALLBUF) ? 512 : SYSCTL_BUFSIZ;
        if (sysctl(mib, len, buf, &size, newval, newsize) == -1) {
                if (flags == 0)
                        return;
                switch (errno) {
                case EOPNOTSUPP:
                        warnx("%s: value is not available", string);
                        return;
                case ENOTDIR:
                        warnx("%s: specification is incomplete", string);
                        return;
                case ENOMEM:
                        warnx("%s: type is unknown to this program", string);
                        return;
                case ENXIO:
                        if (special & BIOSGEO)
                                return;
                default:
                        warn("%s", string);
                        return;
                }
        }
        if (special & KMEMBUCKETS) {
                struct kmembuckets *kb = (struct kmembuckets *)buf;
                if (!nflag)
                        (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                printf("(");
                printf("calls = %llu ", (long long)kb->kb_calls);
                printf("total_allocated = %llu ", (long long)kb->kb_total);
                printf("total_free = %lld ", (long long)kb->kb_totalfree);
                printf("elements = %lld ", (long long)kb->kb_elmpercl);
                printf("high watermark = %lld ", (long long)kb->kb_highwat);
                printf("could_free = %lld", (long long)kb->kb_couldfree);
                printf(")\n");
                return;
        }
        if (special & KMEMSTATS) {
                struct kmemstats *km = (struct kmemstats *)buf;
                int j, first = 1;

                if (!nflag)
                        (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                (void)printf("(inuse = %ld, calls = %ld, memuse = %ldK, "
                    "limblocks = %d, maxused = %ldK, "
                    "limit = %ldK, spare = %ld, sizes = (",
                    km->ks_inuse, km->ks_calls,
                    (km->ks_memuse + 1023) / 1024, km->ks_limblocks,
                    (km->ks_maxused + 1023) / 1024,
                    (km->ks_limit + 1023) / 1024, km->ks_spare);
                for (j = 1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1) {
                        if ((km->ks_size & j ) == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (first)
                                (void)printf("%d", j);
                        else
                                (void)printf(",%d", j);
                        first = 0;
                }
                if (first)
                        (void)printf("none");
                (void)printf("))\n");
                return;
        }
        if (special & CLOCK) {
                struct clockinfo *clkp = (struct clockinfo *)buf;

                if (!nflag)
                        (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                (void)printf(
                    "tick = %d, hz = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d\n",
                    clkp->tick, clkp->hz, clkp->profhz, clkp->stathz);
                return;
        }
        if (special & BOOTTIME) {
                struct timeval *btp = (struct timeval *)buf;

                if (!nflag) {
                        char *ct;
                        boottime = btp->tv_sec;
                        ct = ctime(&boottime);
                        if (ct)
                                (void)printf("%s%s%s", string, equ, ct);
                        else
                                (void)printf("%s%s%lld\n", string, equ,
                                    boottime);
                } else
                        (void)printf("%lld\n", (long long)btp->tv_sec);
                return;
        }
        if (special & BLKDEV) {
                dev_t dev = *(dev_t *)buf;

                if (!nflag)
                        (void)printf("%s%s%s\n", string, equ,
                            devname(dev, S_IFBLK));
                else
                        (void)printf("0x%x\n", dev);
                return;
        }
        if (special & CHRDEV) {
                dev_t dev = *(dev_t *)buf;

                if (!nflag)
                        (void)printf("%s%s%s\n", string, equ,
                            devname(dev, S_IFCHR));
                else
                        (void)printf("0x%x\n", dev);
                return;
        }
#ifdef CPU_BIOS
        if (special & BIOSGEO) {
                bios_diskinfo_t *pdi = (bios_diskinfo_t *)buf;

                if (!nflag)
                        (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                (void)printf("bootdev = 0x%x, "
                    "cylinders = %u, heads = %u, sectors = %u\n",
                    pdi->bsd_dev, pdi->bios_cylinders,
                    pdi->bios_heads, pdi->bios_sectors);
                return;
        }
        if (special & BIOSDEV) {
                int dev = *(int*)buf;

                if (!nflag)
                        (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                (void) printf("0x%02x\n", dev);
                return;
        }
#endif
        if (special & UNSIGNED) {
                if (newsize == 0) {
                        if (!nflag)
                                (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                        (void)printf("%u\n", *(u_int *)buf);
                } else {
                        if (!qflag) {
                                if (!nflag)
                                        (void)printf("%s: %u -> ", string,
                                            *(u_int *)buf);
                                (void)printf("%u\n", *(u_int *)newval);
                        }
                }
                return;
        }
        if (special & BADDYNAMIC) {
                u_int port, lastport;
                u_int32_t *baddynamic = (u_int32_t *)buf;

                if (!qflag) {
                        if (!nflag)
                                (void)printf("%s%s", string,
                                    newsize ? ": " : equ);
                        lastport = 0;
                        for (port = 0; port < 65536; port++)
                                if (DP_ISSET(baddynamic, port)) {
                                        (void)printf("%s%u",
                                            lastport ? "," : "", port);
                                        lastport = port;
                                }
                        if (newsize != 0) {
                                if (!nflag)
                                        fputs(" -> ", stdout);
                                baddynamic = (u_int32_t *)newval;
                                lastport = 0;
                                for (port = 0; port < 65536; port++)
                                        if (DP_ISSET(baddynamic, port)) {
                                                (void)printf("%s%u",
                                                    lastport ? "," : "", port);
                                                lastport = port;
                                        }
                        }
                        (void)putchar('\n');
                }
                return;
        }
        if (special & LONGARRAY) {
                long *la = (long *)buf;
                if (!nflag)
                        printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                while (lal--)
                        printf("%ld%s", *la++, lal? ",":"");
                putchar('\n');
                return;
        }
        if (special & SENSORS) {
                struct sensor *s = (struct sensor *)buf;

                if (size > 0 && (s->flags & SENSOR_FINVALID) == 0) {
                        if (!nflag)
                                printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                        print_sensor(s);
                        printf("\n");
                }
                return;
        }
        if (special & TIMEOUT) {
                struct timeoutstat *tstat = (struct timeoutstat *)buf;

                if (!nflag)
                        printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                printf("added = %llu, cancelled = %llu, deleted = %llu, "
                    "late = %llu, pending = %llu, readded = %llu, "
                    "scheduled = %llu, rescheduled = %llu, "
                    "run_softclock = %llu, run_thread = %llu, "
                    "softclocks = %llu, thread_wakeups = %llu\n",
                    tstat->tos_added, tstat->tos_cancelled, tstat->tos_deleted,
                    tstat->tos_late, tstat->tos_pending, tstat->tos_readded,
                    tstat->tos_scheduled, tstat->tos_rescheduled,
                    tstat->tos_run_softclock, tstat->tos_run_thread,
                    tstat->tos_softclocks, tstat->tos_thread_wakeups);
                return;
        }
        switch (type) {
        case CTLTYPE_INT:
                if (newsize == 0) {
                        if (!nflag)
                                (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                        if (special & HEX)
                                (void)printf("0x%x\n", *(int *)buf);
                        else
                                (void)printf("%d\n", *(int *)buf);
                } else {
                        if (!qflag) {
                                if (!nflag)
                                        (void)printf("%s: %d -> ", string,
                                            *(int *)buf);
                                if (special & HEX)
                                        (void)printf("0x%x\n", *(int *)newval);
                                else
                                        (void)printf("%d\n", *(int *)newval);
                        }
                }
                return;

        case CTLTYPE_STRING:
                if (newval == NULL) {
                        if (!nflag)
                                (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                        if (special & HEX) {
                                size_t i;
                                for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                                        (void)printf("%02x",
                                            (unsigned char)buf[i]);
                                }
                                (void)printf("\n");
                        } else
                                (void)puts(buf);
                } else if (!qflag) {
                        if (!nflag) {
                                (void)printf("%s: ", string);
                                if (special & HEX) {
                                        size_t i;
                                        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                                                (void)printf("%02x",
                                                    (unsigned char)buf[i]);
                                        }
                                } else
                                        (void)printf("%s", buf);

                                (void)printf(" -> ");
                        }
                        (void)puts(cp);
                }
                return;

        case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
                if (newsize == 0) {
                        int64_t tmp;

                        memcpy(&tmp, buf, sizeof tmp);
                        if (!nflag)
                                (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                        (void)printf("%lld\n", tmp);
                } else {
                        int64_t tmp;

                        memcpy(&tmp, buf, sizeof tmp);
                        if (!qflag) {
                                if (!nflag)
                                        (void)printf("%s: %lld -> ",
                                            string, tmp);
                                memcpy(&tmp, newval, sizeof tmp);
                                (void)printf("%lld\n", tmp);
                        }
                }
                return;

        case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
                warnx("%s: unknown structure returned", string);
                return;

        default:
        case CTLTYPE_NODE:
                warnx("%s: unknown type returned", string);
                return;
        }
}

static void
parse_ports(char *portspec, int *port, int *high_port)
{
        char *dash;
        const char *errstr;

        if ((dash = strchr(portspec, '-')) != NULL)
                *dash++ = '\0';
        *port = strtonum(portspec, 0, 65535, &errstr);
        if (errstr != NULL)
                errx(1, "port is %s: %s", errstr, portspec);
        if (dash != NULL) {
                *high_port = strtonum(dash, 0, 65535, &errstr);
                if (errstr != NULL)
                        errx(1, "high port is %s: %s", errstr, dash);
                if (*high_port < *port)
                        errx(1, "high port %d is lower than %d",
                            *high_port, *port);
        } else
                *high_port = *port;
}

void
parse_baddynamic(int mib[], size_t len, char *string, void **newvalp,
    size_t *newsizep, int flags, int nflag)
{
        static u_int32_t newbaddynamic[DP_MAPSIZE];
        int port, high_port, baddynamic_loaded = 0, full_list_set = 0;
        size_t size;
        char action, *cp;

        while (*newvalp && (cp = strsep((char **)newvalp, ", \t")) && *cp) {
                if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-') {
                        if (full_list_set)
                                errx(1, "cannot mix +/- with full list");
                        action = *cp++;
                        if (!baddynamic_loaded) {
                                size = sizeof(newbaddynamic);
                                if (sysctl(mib, len, newbaddynamic,
                                    &size, 0, 0) == -1) {
                                        if (flags == 0)
                                                return;
                                        if (!nflag)
                                                printf("%s: ", string);
                                        puts("kernel does not contain bad "
                                            "dynamic port tables");
                                        return;
                                }
                                baddynamic_loaded = 1;
                        }
                        parse_ports(cp, &port, &high_port);
                        for (; port <= high_port; port++) {
                                if (action == '+')
                                        DP_SET(newbaddynamic, port);
                                else
                                        DP_CLR(newbaddynamic, port);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (baddynamic_loaded)
                                errx(1, "cannot mix +/- with full list");
                        if (!full_list_set) {
                                bzero(newbaddynamic, sizeof(newbaddynamic));
                                full_list_set = 1;
                        }
                        parse_ports(cp, &port, &high_port);
                        for (; port <= high_port; port++)
                                DP_SET(newbaddynamic, port);
                }
        }
        *newvalp = (void *)newbaddynamic;
        *newsizep = sizeof(newbaddynamic);
}

/*
 * Initialize the set of debugging names
 */
void
debuginit(void)
{
        int mib[3], loc, i;
        size_t size;

        if (secondlevel[CTL_DEBUG].list != 0)
                return;
        secondlevel[CTL_DEBUG].list = debugname;
        mib[0] = CTL_DEBUG;
        mib[2] = CTL_DEBUG_NAME;
        for (loc = lastused, i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
                mib[1] = i;
                size = BUFSIZ - loc;
                if (sysctl(mib, 3, &names[loc], &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                        continue;
                debugname[i].ctl_name = &names[loc];
                debugname[i].ctl_type = CTLTYPE_INT;
                loc += size;
        }
        lastused = loc;
}

struct ctlname vfsgennames[] = CTL_VFSGENCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname ffsname[] = FFS_NAMES;
struct ctlname nfsname[] = FS_NFS_NAMES;
struct ctlname fusefsname[] = FUSEFS_NAMES;
struct list *vfsvars;
int *vfs_typenums;

/*
 * Initialize the set of filesystem names
 */
void
vfsinit(void)
{
        int mib[4], maxtypenum, cnt, loc, size;
        struct vfsconf vfc;
        size_t buflen;

        if (secondlevel[CTL_VFS].list != 0)
                return;
        mib[0] = CTL_VFS;
        mib[1] = VFS_GENERIC;
        mib[2] = VFS_MAXTYPENUM;
        buflen = 4;
        if (sysctl(mib, 3, &maxtypenum, &buflen, NULL, 0) == -1)
                return;
        /*
         * We need to do 0..maxtypenum so add one, and then we offset them
         * all by (another) one by inserting VFS_GENERIC entries at zero
         */
        maxtypenum += 2;
        if ((vfs_typenums = calloc(maxtypenum, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
                return;
        if ((vfsvars = calloc(maxtypenum, sizeof(*vfsvars))) == NULL) {
                free(vfs_typenums);
                return;
        }
        if ((vfsname = calloc(maxtypenum, sizeof(*vfsname))) == NULL) {
                free(vfs_typenums);
                free(vfsvars);
                return;
        }
        mib[2] = VFS_CONF;
        buflen = sizeof vfc;
        for (loc = lastused, cnt = 1; cnt < maxtypenum; cnt++) {
                mib[3] = cnt - 1;
                if (sysctl(mib, 4, &vfc, &buflen, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                        if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
                                continue;
                        warn("vfsinit");
                        free(vfsname);
                        free(vfsvars);
                        free(vfs_typenums);
                        return;
                }
                if (!strcmp(vfc.vfc_name, MOUNT_FFS)) {
                        vfsvars[cnt].list = ffsname;
                        vfsvars[cnt].size = FFS_MAXID;
                }
                if (!strcmp(vfc.vfc_name, MOUNT_NFS)) {
                        vfsvars[cnt].list = nfsname;
                        vfsvars[cnt].size = NFS_MAXID;
                }
                if (!strcmp(vfc.vfc_name, MOUNT_FUSEFS)) {
                        vfsvars[cnt].list = fusefsname;
                        vfsvars[cnt].size = FUSEFS_MAXID;
                }
                vfs_typenums[cnt] = vfc.vfc_typenum;
                strlcat(&names[loc], vfc.vfc_name, sizeof names - loc);
                vfsname[cnt].ctl_name = &names[loc];
                vfsname[cnt].ctl_type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
                size = strlen(vfc.vfc_name) + 1;
                loc += size;
        }
        lastused = loc;

        vfsname[0].ctl_name = "mounts";
        vfsname[0].ctl_type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
        vfsvars[0].list = vfsname + 1;
        vfsvars[0].size = maxtypenum - 1;

        secondlevel[CTL_VFS].list = vfsname;
        secondlevel[CTL_VFS].size = maxtypenum;
        return;
}

int
sysctl_vfsgen(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx;
        size_t size;
        struct vfsconf vfc;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, vfsvars);
                return (-1);
        }

        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, vfsvars)) == -1)
                return (-1);

        mib[1] = VFS_GENERIC;
        mib[2] = VFS_CONF;
        mib[3] = indx;
        size = sizeof vfc;
        if (sysctl(mib, 4, &vfc, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
                        warn("vfs print");
                return -1;
        }
        if (flags == 0 && vfc.vfc_refcount == 0)
                return -1;
        if (!nflag)
                fprintf(stdout, "%s has %u mounted instance%s\n",
                    string, vfc.vfc_refcount,
                    vfc.vfc_refcount != 1 ? "s" : "");
        else
                fprintf(stdout, "%u\n", vfc.vfc_refcount);

        return -1;
}

int
sysctl_vfs(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        struct list *lp = &vfsvars[mib[1]];
        int indx;

        if (lp->list == NULL) {
                if (flags)
                        warnx("No variables defined for file system %s", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, lp);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
                return (-1);

        mib[1] = vfs_typenums[mib[1]];
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (3);
}

#ifdef CPU_BIOS
struct ctlname biosname[] = CTL_BIOS_NAMES;
struct list bioslist = { biosname, BIOS_MAXID };

/*
 * handle BIOS requests
 */
int
sysctl_bios(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        char *name;
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &bioslist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &bioslist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        if (indx == BIOS_DISKINFO) {
                const char *errstr;

                if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                        char name[BUFSIZ];

                        /* scan all the bios devices */
                        for (indx = 0; indx < 256; indx++) {
                                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.%u",
                                    string, indx);
                                parse(name, 1);
                        }
                        return (-1);
                }
                if ((name = strsep(bufpp, ".")) == NULL) {
                        warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
                        return (-1);
                }
                mib[3] = strtonum(name, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
                if (errstr) {
                        warnx("%s: %s", string, errstr);
                        return (-1);
                }
                *typep = CTLTYPE_STRUCT;
                return (4);
        } else {
                *typep = bioslist.list[indx].ctl_type;
                return (3);
        }
}
#endif

struct ctlname swpencname[] = CTL_SWPENC_NAMES;
struct list swpenclist = { swpencname, SWPENC_MAXID };

/*
 * handle swap encrypt requests
 */
int
sysctl_swpenc(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &swpenclist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &swpenclist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = swpenclist.list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (3);
}

struct ctlname inetname[] = CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES;
struct ctlname ipname[] = IPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname icmpname[] = ICMPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname igmpname[] = IGMPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname ipipname[] = IPIPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname tcpname[] = TCPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname udpname[] = UDPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname espname[] = ESPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname ahname[] = AHCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname etheripname[] = ETHERIPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname grename[] = GRECTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname ipcompname[] = IPCOMPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname carpname[] = CARPCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname pfsyncname[] = PFSYNCCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname divertname[] = DIVERTCTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname bpfname[] = CTL_NET_BPF_NAMES;
struct ctlname ifqname[] = CTL_IFQ_NAMES;
struct ctlname pipexname[] = PIPEXCTL_NAMES;
struct list inetlist = { inetname, IPPROTO_MAXID };
struct list inetvars[] = {
        { ipname, IPCTL_MAXID },        /* ip */
        { icmpname, ICMPCTL_MAXID },    /* icmp */
        { igmpname, IGMPCTL_MAXID },    /* igmp */
        { 0, 0 },                       /* ggmp */
        { ipipname, IPIPCTL_MAXID },    /* ipencap */
        { 0, 0 },
        { tcpname, TCPCTL_MAXID },      /* tcp */
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },                       /* egp */
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },                       /* pup */
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { udpname, UDPCTL_MAXID },      /* udp */
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { grename, GRECTL_MAXID },      /* gre */
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { espname, ESPCTL_MAXID },      /* esp */
        { ahname, AHCTL_MAXID },        /* ah */
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { etheripname, ETHERIPCTL_MAXID },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { ipcompname, IPCOMPCTL_MAXID },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { carpname, CARPCTL_MAXID },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { pfsyncname, PFSYNCCTL_MAXID },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { divertname, DIVERTCTL_MAXID },
};
struct list bpflist = { bpfname, NET_BPF_MAXID };
struct list ifqlist = { ifqname, IFQCTL_MAXID };
struct list pipexlist = { pipexname, PIPEXCTL_MAXID };

struct list kernmalloclist = { kernmallocname, KERN_MALLOC_MAXID };
struct list forkstatlist = { forkstatname, KERN_FORKSTAT_MAXID };
struct list nchstatslist = { nchstatsname, KERN_NCHSTATS_MAXID };
struct list ttylist = { ttysname, KERN_TTY_MAXID };
struct list semlist = { semname, KERN_SEMINFO_MAXID };
struct list shmlist = { shmname, KERN_SHMINFO_MAXID };
struct list watchdoglist = { watchdogname, KERN_WATCHDOG_MAXID };
struct list tclist = { tcname, KERN_TIMECOUNTER_MAXID };
struct list audiolist = { audioname, KERN_AUDIO_MAXID };
struct list videolist = { videoname, KERN_VIDEO_MAXID };
struct list witnesslist = { witnessname, KERN_WITNESS_MAXID };
struct list batterylist = { batteryname, HW_BATTERY_MAXID };

/*
 * handle vfs namei cache statistics
 */
int
sysctl_nchstats(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        static struct nchstats nch;
        int indx;
        size_t size;
        static int keepvalue = 0;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                bzero(&nch, sizeof(struct nchstats));
                listall(string, &nchstatslist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &nchstatslist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        if (*bufpp != NULL) {
                warnx("fourth level name in %s is invalid", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (keepvalue == 0) {
                size = sizeof(struct nchstats);
                if (sysctl(mib, 2, &nch, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                keepvalue = 1;
        }
        if (!nflag)
                (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
        switch (indx) {
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_GOODHITS:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_goodhits);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_NEGHITS:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_neghits);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_BADHITS:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_badhits);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_FALSEHITS:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_falsehits);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_MISS:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_miss);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_LONG:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_long);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_PASS2:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_pass2);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_2PASSES:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_2passes);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_REVHITS:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_revhits);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_REVMISS:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_revmiss);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_DOTHITS:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_dothits);
                break;
        case KERN_NCHSTATS_DOTDOTHITS:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", nch.ncs_dotdothits);
                break;
        }
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * handle tty statistics
 */
int
sysctl_tty(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &ttylist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &ttylist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;

        if ((*typep = ttylist.list[indx].ctl_type) == CTLTYPE_STRUCT) {
                if (flags)
                        warnx("use pstat -t to view %s information",
                            string);
                return (-1);
        }
        return (3);
}

/*
 * handle fork statistics
 */
int
sysctl_forkstat(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        static struct forkstat fks;
        static int keepvalue = 0;
        int indx;
        size_t size;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                bzero(&fks, sizeof(struct forkstat));
                listall(string, &forkstatlist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &forkstatlist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        if (*bufpp != NULL) {
                warnx("fourth level name in %s is invalid", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (keepvalue == 0) {
                size = sizeof(struct forkstat);
                if (sysctl(mib, 2, &fks, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                keepvalue = 1;
        }
        if (!nflag)
                (void)printf("%s%s", string, equ);
        switch (indx)   {
        case KERN_FORKSTAT_FORK:
                (void)printf("%u\n", fks.cntfork);
                break;
        case KERN_FORKSTAT_VFORK:
                (void)printf("%u\n", fks.cntvfork);
                break;
        case KERN_FORKSTAT_TFORK:
                (void)printf("%u\n", fks.cnttfork);
                break;
        case KERN_FORKSTAT_KTHREAD:
                (void)printf("%u\n", fks.cntkthread);
                break;
        case KERN_FORKSTAT_SIZFORK:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", fks.sizfork);
                break;
        case KERN_FORKSTAT_SIZVFORK:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", fks.sizvfork);
                break;
        case KERN_FORKSTAT_SIZTFORK:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", fks.siztfork);
                break;
        case KERN_FORKSTAT_SIZKTHREAD:
                (void)printf("%llu\n", fks.sizkthread);
                break;
        }
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * handle malloc statistics
 */
int
sysctl_malloc(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx, stor, i;
        char *name, bufp[SYSCTL_BUFSIZ], *buf, *ptr;
        const char *errstr;
        struct list lp;
        size_t size;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &kernmalloclist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &kernmalloclist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        if (mib[2] == KERN_MALLOC_BUCKET) {
                if ((name = strsep(bufpp, ".")) == NULL) {
                        size = SYSCTL_BUFSIZ;
                        stor = mib[2];
                        mib[2] = KERN_MALLOC_BUCKETS;
                        buf = bufp;
                        if (sysctl(mib, 3, buf, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                                return (-1);
                        mib[2] = stor;
                        for (stor = 0, i = 0; i < size; i++)
                                if (buf[i] == ',')
                                        stor++;
                        lp.list = calloc(stor + 2, sizeof(struct ctlname));
                        if (lp.list == NULL)
                                return (-1);
                        lp.size = stor + 2;
                        for (i = 1; (ptr = strsep(&buf, ",")) != NULL; i++) {
                                lp.list[i].ctl_name = ptr;
                                lp.list[i].ctl_type = CTLTYPE_STRUCT;
                        }
                        listall(string, &lp);
                        free(lp.list);
                        return (-1);
                }
                mib[3] = strtonum(name, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
                if (errstr)
                        return -1;
                return (4);
        } else if (mib[2] == KERN_MALLOC_BUCKETS) {
                *typep = CTLTYPE_STRING;
                return (3);
        } else if (mib[2] == KERN_MALLOC_KMEMSTATS) {
                size = SYSCTL_BUFSIZ;
                stor = mib[2];
                mib[2] = KERN_MALLOC_KMEMNAMES;
                buf = bufp;
                if (sysctl(mib, 3, buf, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                mib[2] = stor;
                if ((name = strsep(bufpp, ".")) == NULL) {
                        for (stor = 0, i = 0; i < size; i++)
                                if (buf[i] == ',')
                                        stor++;
                        lp.list = calloc(stor + 2, sizeof(struct ctlname));
                        if (lp.list == NULL)
                                return (-1);
                        lp.size = stor + 2;
                        for (i = 1; (ptr = strsep(&buf, ",")) != NULL; i++) {
                                if (ptr[0] == '\0') {
                                        i--;
                                        continue;
                                }
                                lp.list[i].ctl_name = ptr;
                                lp.list[i].ctl_type = CTLTYPE_STRUCT;
                        }
                        listall(string, &lp);
                        free(lp.list);
                        return (-1);
                }
                ptr = strstr(buf, name);
 tryagain:
                if (ptr == NULL) {
                        warnx("fourth level name %s in %s is invalid", name,
                            string);
                        return (-1);
                }
                if ((*(ptr + strlen(name)) != ',') &&
                    (*(ptr + strlen(name)) != '\0')) {
                        ptr = strstr(ptr + 1, name); /* retry */
                        goto tryagain;
                }
                if ((ptr != buf) && (*(ptr - 1) != ',')) {
                        ptr = strstr(ptr + 1, name); /* retry */
                        goto tryagain;
                }
                for (i = 0, stor = 0; buf + i < ptr; i++)
                        if (buf[i] == ',')
                                stor++;
                mib[3] = stor;
                return (4);
        } else if (mib[2] == KERN_MALLOC_KMEMNAMES) {
                *typep = CTLTYPE_STRING;
                return (3);
        }
        return (-1);
}

#ifdef CPU_CHIPSET
/*
 * handle machdep.chipset requests
 */
struct ctlname chipsetname[] = CTL_CHIPSET_NAMES;
struct list chipsetlist = { chipsetname, CPU_CHIPSET_MAXID };

int
sysctl_chipset(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx, bwx;
        static void *q;
        size_t len;
        char *p;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &chipsetlist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &chipsetlist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        if (!nflag)
                printf("%s%s", string, equ);
        switch(mib[2]) {
        case CPU_CHIPSET_MEM:
        case CPU_CHIPSET_DENSE:
        case CPU_CHIPSET_PORTS:
        case CPU_CHIPSET_HAE_MASK:
                len = sizeof(void *);
                if (sysctl(mib, 3, &q, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
                        goto done;
                printf("%p", q);
                break;
        case CPU_CHIPSET_BWX:
                len = sizeof(int);
                if (sysctl(mib, 3, &bwx, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
                        goto done;
                printf("%d", bwx);
                break;
        case CPU_CHIPSET_TYPE:
                if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
                        goto done;
                p = malloc(len + 1);
                if (p == NULL)
                        goto done;
                if (sysctl(mib, 3, p, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                        free(p);
                        goto done;
                }
                p[len] = '\0';
                printf("%s", p);
                free(p);
                break;
        }
done:
        printf("\n");
        return (-1);
}
#endif
/*
 * handle internet requests
 */
int
sysctl_inet(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        struct list *lp;
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &inetlist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &inetlist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        if (indx < IPPROTO_MAXID && inetvars[indx].list != NULL)
                lp = &inetvars[indx];
        else if (!flags)
                return (-1);
        else {
                warnx("%s: no variables defined for this protocol", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, lp);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[3] = indx;
        *typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
        if (*typep == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
                int tindx;

                if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                        listall(string, &ifqlist);
                        return(-1);
                }
                lp = &ifqlist;
                if ((tindx = findname(string, "fifth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                mib[4] = tindx;
                *typep = lp->list[tindx].ctl_type;
                return(5);
        }
        return (4);
}

struct ctlname inet6name[] = CTL_IPV6PROTO_NAMES;
struct ctlname ip6name[] = IPV6CTL_NAMES;
struct ctlname icmp6name[] = ICMPV6CTL_NAMES;
struct list inet6list = { inet6name, IPV6PROTO_MAXID };
struct list inet6vars[] = {
/*0*/   { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
/*10*/  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*20*/  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*30*/  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*40*/  { 0, 0 },
        { ip6name, IPV6CTL_MAXID },     /* ipv6 */
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*50*/  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { icmp6name, ICMPV6CTL_MAXID }, /* icmp6 */
        { 0, 0 },
/*60*/  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*70*/  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*80*/  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*90*/  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*100*/ { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },       /* pim6 */
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
/*110*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*120*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*130*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*140*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*150*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*160*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*170*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*180*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*190*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*200*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*210*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*220*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*230*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*240*/ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
/*250*/ { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0 },
};

/*
 * handle internet6 requests
 */
int
sysctl_inet6(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        struct list *lp;
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &inet6list);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &inet6list)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        if (indx < IPV6PROTO_MAXID && inet6vars[indx].list != NULL)
                lp = &inet6vars[indx];
        else if (!flags)
                return (-1);
        else {
                warnx("%s: no variables defined for this protocol", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, lp);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[3] = indx;
        *typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
        if (*typep == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
                int tindx;

                if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                        listall(string, &ifqlist);
                        return(-1);
                }
                lp = &ifqlist;
                if ((tindx = findname(string, "fifth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                mib[4] = tindx;
                *typep = lp->list[tindx].ctl_type;
                return(5);
        }
        return (4);
}

/* handle net.unix requests */
struct ctlname netunixname[] = CTL_NET_UNIX_NAMES;
struct ctlname netunixprotoname[] = CTL_NET_UNIX_PROTO_NAMES;
struct list netunixlist = { netunixname, NET_UNIX_MAXID };
struct list netunixvars[] = {
        [SOCK_STREAM] = { netunixprotoname, NET_UNIX_PROTO_MAXID },
        [SOCK_DGRAM] = { netunixprotoname, NET_UNIX_PROTO_MAXID },
        [SOCK_SEQPACKET] = { netunixprotoname, NET_UNIX_PROTO_MAXID },
        [NET_UNIX_MAXID] = { 0, 0 },
};

int
sysctl_unix(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        struct list *lp;
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &netunixlist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &netunixlist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = netunixname[indx].ctl_type;

        if (indx < NET_UNIX_MAXID && netunixvars[indx].list != NULL)
                lp = &netunixvars[indx];
        else
                return (3);

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, lp);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[3] = indx;
        *typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (4);
}

/* handle net.link requests */
struct ctlname netlinkname[] = CTL_NET_LINK_NAMES;
struct ctlname ifrxqname[] = CTL_NET_LINK_IFRXQ_NAMES;
struct list netlinklist = { netlinkname, NET_LINK_MAXID };
struct list netlinkvars[] = {
        [NET_LINK_IFRXQ] = { ifrxqname, NET_LINK_IFRXQ_MAXID },
};

int
sysctl_link(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        struct list *lp;
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &netlinklist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &netlinklist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        if (indx < NET_LINK_MAXID && netlinkvars[indx].list != NULL)
                lp = &netlinkvars[indx];
        else if (!flags)
                return (-1);
        else {
                warnx("%s: no variables defined for this protocol", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, lp);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[3] = indx;
        *typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (4);
}

/* handle bpf requests */
int
sysctl_bpf(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &bpflist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &bpflist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = CTLTYPE_INT;
        return (3);
}

struct ctlname mplsname[] = MPLSCTL_NAMES;
struct list mplslist = { mplsname, MPLSCTL_MAXID };

/* handle MPLS requests */
int
sysctl_mpls(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        struct list *lp;
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &mplslist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &mplslist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = mplslist.list[indx].ctl_type;
        if (*typep == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
                int tindx;

                if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                        listall(string, &ifqlist);
                        return(-1);
                }
                lp = &ifqlist;
                if ((tindx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                mib[3] = tindx;
                *typep = lp->list[tindx].ctl_type;
                return(4);
        }
        return (3);
}

/* handle PIPEX requests */
int
sysctl_pipex(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        struct list *lp;
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &pipexlist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &pipexlist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = pipexlist.list[indx].ctl_type;
        if (*typep == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
                int tindx;

                if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                        listall(string, &ifqlist);
                        return(-1);
                }
                lp = &ifqlist;
                if ((tindx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                mib[3] = tindx;
                *typep = lp->list[tindx].ctl_type;
                return(4);
        }
        return (3);
}

/*
 * Handle SysV semaphore info requests
 */
int
sysctl_seminfo(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &semlist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &semlist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = CTLTYPE_INT;
        return (3);
}

/*
 * Handle SysV shared memory info requests
 */
int
sysctl_shminfo(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &shmlist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &shmlist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = CTLTYPE_INT;
        return (3);
}

/*
 * Handle watchdog support
 */
int
sysctl_watchdog(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags,
    int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &watchdoglist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &watchdoglist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = watchdoglist.list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (3);
}

/*
 * Handle timecounter support
 */
int
sysctl_tc(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags,
    int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &tclist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &tclist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = tclist.list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (3);
}

/*
 * Handle hardware monitoring sensors support
 */
int
sysctl_sensors(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        char *devname, *typename;
        int dev, numt, i;
        enum sensor_type type;
        struct sensordev snsrdev;
        size_t sdlen = sizeof(snsrdev);

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                char buf[SYSCTL_BUFSIZ];

                /* scan all sensor devices */
                for (dev = 0; ; dev++) {
                        mib[2] = dev;
                        if (sysctl(mib, 3, &snsrdev, &sdlen, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                                if (errno == ENXIO)
                                        continue;
                                if (errno == ENOENT)
                                        break;
                                warn("sensors dev %d", dev);
                                return (-1);
                        }
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%s",
                            string, snsrdev.xname);
                        print_sensordev(buf, mib, 3, &snsrdev);
                }
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * If we get this far, it means that some arguments were
         * provided below hw.sensors tree.
         * The first branch of hw.sensors tree is the device name.
         */
        if ((devname = strsep(bufpp, ".")) == NULL) {
                warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        /* convert sensor device string to an integer */
        for (dev = 0; ; dev++) {
                mib[2] = dev;
                if (sysctl(mib, 3, &snsrdev, &sdlen, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                        if (errno == ENXIO)
                                continue;
                        if (errno == ENOENT)
                                break;
                        warn("sensors dev %d", dev);
                        return (-1);
                }
                if (strcmp(devname, snsrdev.xname) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (strcmp(devname, snsrdev.xname) != 0) {
                warnx("%s: sensor device not found: %s", string, devname);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                /* only device name was provided -- let's print all sensors
                 * that are attached to the specified device
                 */
                print_sensordev(string, mib, 3, &snsrdev);
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * At this point we have identified the sensor device,
         * now let's go further and identify sensor type.
         */
        if ((typename = strsep(bufpp, ".")) == NULL) {
                warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        numt = -1;
        for (i = 0; typename[i] != '\0'; i++)
                if (isdigit((unsigned char)typename[i])) {
                        const char *errstr;

                        numt = strtonum(&typename[i], 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
                        if (errstr) {
                                warnx("%s: %s", string, errstr);
                                return (-1);
                        }
                        typename[i] = '\0';
                        break;
                }
        for (type = 0; type < SENSOR_MAX_TYPES; type++)
                if (strcmp(typename, sensor_type_s[type]) == 0)
                        break;
        if (type == SENSOR_MAX_TYPES) {
                warnx("%s: sensor type not recognised: %s", string, typename);
                return (-1);
        }
        mib[3] = type;

        /*
         * If no integer was provided after sensor_type, let's
         * print all sensors of the specified type.
         */
        if (numt == -1) {
                print_sensordev(string, mib, 4, &snsrdev);
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * At this point we know that we have received a direct request
         * via command-line for a specific sensor. Let's have the parse()
         * function deal with it further, and report any errors if such
         * sensor node does not exist.
         */
        mib[4] = numt;
        *typep = CTLTYPE_STRUCT;
        return (5);
}

/*
 * Print sensors from the specified device.
 */

void
print_sensordev(char *string, int mib[], u_int mlen, struct sensordev *snsrdev)
{
        char buf[SYSCTL_BUFSIZ];
        enum sensor_type type;

        if (mlen == 3) {
                for (type = 0; type < SENSOR_MAX_TYPES; type++) {
                        mib[3] = type;
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%s",
                            string, sensor_type_s[type]);
                        print_sensordev(buf, mib, mlen+1, snsrdev);
                }
                return;
        }

        if (mlen == 4) {
                int numt;

                type = mib[3];
                for (numt = 0; numt < snsrdev->maxnumt[type]; numt++) {
                        mib[4] = numt;
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%u", string, numt);
                        print_sensordev(buf, mib, mlen+1, snsrdev);
                }
                return;
        }

        if (mlen == 5) {
                struct sensor snsr;
                size_t slen = sizeof(snsr);

                /* this function is only printing sensors in bulk, so we
                 * do not return any error messages if the requested sensor
                 * is not found by sysctl(3)
                 */
                if (sysctl(mib, 5, &snsr, &slen, NULL, 0) == -1)
                        return;

                if (slen > 0 && (snsr.flags & SENSOR_FINVALID) == 0) {
                        if (!nflag)
                                printf("%s%s", string, equ);
                        print_sensor(&snsr);
                        printf("\n");
                }
                return;
        }
}

void
print_sensor(struct sensor *s)
{
        const char *name;

        if (s->flags & SENSOR_FUNKNOWN)
                printf("unknown");
        else {
                switch (s->type) {
                case SENSOR_TEMP:
                        printf("%.2f degC",
                            (s->value - 273150000) / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_FANRPM:
                        printf("%lld RPM", s->value);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_VOLTS_DC:
                        printf("%.2f VDC", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_VOLTS_AC:
                        printf("%.2f VAC", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_OHMS:
                        printf("%lld ohm", s->value);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_WATTS:
                        printf("%.2f W", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_AMPS:
                        printf("%.2f A", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_WATTHOUR:
                        printf("%.2f Wh", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_AMPHOUR:
                        printf("%.2f Ah", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_INDICATOR:
                        printf("%s", s->value ? "On" : "Off");
                        break;
                case SENSOR_INTEGER:
                        printf("%lld", s->value);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_PERCENT:
                        printf("%.2f%%", s->value / 1000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_LUX:
                        printf("%.2f lx", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_DRIVE:
                        switch (s->value) {
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_EMPTY:
                                name = "empty";
                                break;
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_READY:
                                name = "ready";
                                break;
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERUP:
                                name = "powering up";
                                break;
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
                                name = "online";
                                break;
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_IDLE:
                                name = "idle";
                                break;
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_ACTIVE:
                                name = "active";
                                break;
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD:
                                name = "rebuilding";
                                break;
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERDOWN:
                                name = "powering down";
                                break;
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL:
                                name = "failed";
                                break;
                        case SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL:
                                name = "degraded";
                                break;
                        default:
                                name = "unknown";
                                break;
                        }
                        printf("%s", name);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_TIMEDELTA:
                        printf("%.6f secs", s->value / 1000000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_HUMIDITY:
                        printf("%.2f%%", s->value / 1000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_FREQ:
                        printf("%.2f Hz", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_ANGLE:
                        printf("%3.4f degrees", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_DISTANCE:
                        printf("%.3f m", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_PRESSURE:
                        printf("%.2f Pa", s->value / 1000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_ACCEL:
                        printf("%2.4f m/s^2", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_VELOCITY:
                        printf("%4.3f m/s", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                case SENSOR_ENERGY:
                        printf("%.2f J", s->value / 1000000.0);
                        break;
                default:
                        printf("unknown");
                }
        }

        if (s->desc[0] != '\0')
                printf(" (%s)", s->desc);

        switch (s->status) {
        case SENSOR_S_UNSPEC:
                break;
        case SENSOR_S_OK:
                printf(", OK");
                break;
        case SENSOR_S_WARN:
                printf(", WARNING");
                break;
        case SENSOR_S_CRIT:
                printf(", CRITICAL");
                break;
        case SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN:
                printf(", UNKNOWN");
                break;
        }

        if (s->tv.tv_sec) {
                time_t t = s->tv.tv_sec;
                char ct[26];

                if (ctime_r(&t, ct)) {
                        ct[19] = '\0';
                        printf(", %s.%03ld", ct, s->tv.tv_usec / 1000);
                } else
                        printf(", %lld.%03ld", t, s->tv.tv_usec / 1000);
        }
}

/*
 * Handle audio support
 */
int
sysctl_audio(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &audiolist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &audiolist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = audiolist.list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (3);
}

/*
 * Handle video support
 */
int
sysctl_video(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &videolist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &videolist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = videolist.list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (3);
}

/*
 * Handle witness support
 */
int
sysctl_witness(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &witnesslist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &witnesslist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = witnesslist.list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (3);
}

/*
 * Handle battery support
 */
int
sysctl_battery(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags,
    int *typep)
{
        int indx;

        if (*bufpp == NULL) {
                listall(string, &batterylist);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &batterylist)) == -1)
                return (-1);
        mib[2] = indx;
        *typep = batterylist.list[indx].ctl_type;
        return (3);
}

/*
 * Scan a list of names searching for a particular name.
 */
int
findname(char *string, char *level, char **bufp, struct list *namelist)
{
        char *name;
        int i;

        if (namelist->list == 0 || (name = strsep(bufp, ".")) == NULL) {
                warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < namelist->size; i++)
                if (namelist->list[i].ctl_name != NULL &&
                    strcmp(name, namelist->list[i].ctl_name) == 0)
                        break;
        if (i == namelist->size) {
                warnx("%s level name %s in %s is invalid", level, name, string);
                return (-1);
        }
        return (i);
}

void
usage(void)
{
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
            "usage: sysctl [-Aanq] [-f file] [name[=value] ...]\n");
        exit(1);
}