/* $OpenBSD: ip.h,v 1.22 2025/12/19 13:58:53 tb Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.9 1995/05/15 01:22:44 cgd Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)ip.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 */ #ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_ #define _NETINET_IP_H_ /* * Definitions for internet protocol version 4. * Per RFC 791, September 1981. */ #define IPVERSION 4 /* * Structure of an internet header, naked of options. */ struct ip { #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN u_int ip_hl:4, /* header length */ ip_v:4; /* version */ #endif #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN u_int ip_v:4, /* version */ ip_hl:4; /* header length */ #endif u_int8_t ip_tos; /* type of service */ u_int16_t ip_len; /* total length */ u_int16_t ip_id; /* identification */ u_int16_t ip_off; /* fragment offset field */ #define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */ #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */ #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */ #define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */ u_int8_t ip_ttl; /* time to live */ u_int8_t ip_p; /* protocol */ u_int16_t ip_sum; /* checksum */ struct in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */ }; #define IP_MAXPACKET 65535 /* maximum packet size */ /* * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos) */ #define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10 #define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT 0x08 #define IPTOS_RELIABILITY 0x04 /* IPTOS_LOWCOST 0x02 XXX */ #if 1 /* ECN RFC3168 obsoletes RFC2481, and these will be deprecated soon. */ #define IPTOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */ #define IPTOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */ #endif /* * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused) */ #define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL 0xe0 #define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL 0xc0 #define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP 0xa0 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE 0x80 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH 0x60 #define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE 0x40 #define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY 0x20 #define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE 0x00 /* * Definitions for DiffServ Codepoints as per RFCs 2474, 3246, 4594, 5865, 8622. * These are the 6 most significant bits as they appear on the wire, so the * two least significant bits must be zero. */ #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 0x00 #define IPTOS_DSCP_LE 0x04 #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 0x20 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 0x28 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 0x30 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 0x38 #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 0x40 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 0x48 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 0x50 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 0x58 #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 0x60 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 0x68 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 0x70 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 0x78 #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 0x80 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 0x88 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 0x90 #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 0x98 #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 0xa0 #define IPTOS_DSCP_VA 0xb0 #define IPTOS_DSCP_EF 0xb8 #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 0xc0 #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 0xe0 /* * ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) codepoints in RFC3168 * mapped to the lower 2 bits of the TOS field. */ #define IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT 0x00 /* not-ECT */ #define IPTOS_ECN_ECT1 0x01 /* ECN-capable transport (1) */ #define IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport (0) */ #define IPTOS_ECN_CE 0x03 /* congestion experienced */ #define IPTOS_ECN_MASK 0x03 /* ECN field mask */ /* * Definitions for options. */ #define IPOPT_COPIED(o) ((o)&0x80) #define IPOPT_CLASS(o) ((o)&0x60) #define IPOPT_NUMBER(o) ((o)&0x1f) #define IPOPT_CONTROL 0x00 #define IPOPT_RESERVED1 0x20 #define IPOPT_DEBMEAS 0x40 #define IPOPT_RESERVED2 0x60 #define IPOPT_EOL 0 /* end of option list */ #define IPOPT_NOP 1 /* no operation */ #define IPOPT_RR 7 /* record packet route */ #define IPOPT_TS 68 /* timestamp */ #define IPOPT_SECURITY 130 /* provide s,c,h,tcc */ #define IPOPT_LSRR 131 /* loose source route */ #define IPOPT_SATID 136 /* satnet id */ #define IPOPT_SSRR 137 /* strict source route */ #define IPOPT_RA 148 /* router alert */ /* * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP. */ #define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0 /* option ID */ #define IPOPT_OLEN 1 /* option length */ #define IPOPT_OFFSET 2 /* offset within option */ #define IPOPT_MINOFF 4 /* min value of above */ /* * Time stamp option structure. */ struct ip_timestamp { u_int8_t ipt_code; /* IPOPT_TS */ u_int8_t ipt_len; /* size of structure (variable) */ u_int8_t ipt_ptr; /* index of current entry */ #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN u_int ipt_flg:4, /* flags, see below */ ipt_oflw:4; /* overflow counter */ #endif #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN u_int ipt_oflw:4, /* overflow counter */ ipt_flg:4; /* flags, see below */ #endif union ipt_timestamp { u_int32_t ipt_time[1]; struct ipt_ta { struct in_addr ipt_addr; u_int32_t ipt_time; } ipt_ta[1]; } ipt_timestamp; }; /* flag bits for ipt_flg */ #define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY 0 /* timestamps only */ #define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR 1 /* timestamps and addresses */ #define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC 3 /* specified modules only */ /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */ #define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS 0x0000 #define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID 0xf135 #define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO 0x789a #define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM 0xbc4d #define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR 0xaf13 #define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET 0xd788 #define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET 0x6bc5 /* * Internet implementation parameters. */ #define MAXTTL 255 /* maximum time to live (seconds) */ #define IPDEFTTL 64 /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */ #define IPFRAGTTL 60 /* time to live for frags, slowhz */ #define IPTTLDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */ #define IP_MSS 576 /* default maximum segment size */ #ifdef _KERNEL /* Maximum length for IP protocol queues */ #define IPQ_MAXLEN 2048 /* * This is the real IPv4 pseudo header, used for computing the TCP and UDP * checksums. For the Internet checksum, struct ipovly can be used instead. * For stronger checksums, the real thing must be used. */ struct ippseudo { struct in_addr ippseudo_src; /* source internet address */ struct in_addr ippseudo_dst; /* destination internet address */ u_int8_t ippseudo_pad; /* pad, must be zero */ u_int8_t ippseudo_p; /* protocol */ u_int16_t ippseudo_len; /* protocol length */ }; #endif /* _KERNEL */ #endif /* _NETINET_IP_H_ */
