root/sys/arch/sparc/fpu/fpu.c
/*      $NetBSD: fpu.c,v 1.29 2019/03/01 11:06:55 pgoyette Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 * must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)fpu.c       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fpu.c,v 1.29 2019/03/01 11:06:55 pgoyette Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/compat_stub.h>

#include <machine/instr.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>

#include <sparc/fpu/fpu_emu.h>
#include <sparc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>

int fpe_debug = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
/*
 * Dump a `fpn' structure.
 */
void
fpu_dumpfpn(struct fpn *fp)
{
        static const char *class[] = {
                "SNAN", "QNAN", "ZERO", "NUM", "INF"
        };

        printf("%s %c.%x %x %x %xE%d", class[fp->fp_class + 2],
                fp->fp_sign ? '-' : ' ',
                fp->fp_mant[0], fp->fp_mant[1],
                fp->fp_mant[2], fp->fp_mant[3],
                fp->fp_exp);
}
#endif

/*
 * fpu_execute returns the following error numbers (0 = no error):
 */
#define FPE             1       /* take a floating point exception */
#define NOTFPU          2       /* not an FPU instruction */

/*
 * Translate current exceptions into `first' exception.  The
 * bits go the wrong way for ffs() (0x10 is most important, etc).
 * There are only 5, so do it the obvious way.
 */
#define X1(x) x
#define X2(x) x,x
#define X4(x) x,x,x,x
#define X8(x) X4(x),X4(x)
#define X16(x) X8(x),X8(x)

static char cx_to_trapx[] = {
        X1(FSR_NX),
        X2(FSR_DZ),
        X4(FSR_UF),
        X8(FSR_OF),
        X16(FSR_NV)
};
static u_char fpu_codes_native[] = {
        X1(FPE_FLTRES),
        X2(FPE_FLTDIV),
        X4(FPE_FLTUND),
        X8(FPE_FLTOVF),
        X16(FPE_FLTINV)
};
static u_char fpu_codes_sunos[] = {
        X1(FPE_FLTINEX_TRAP),
        X2(FPE_FLTDIV_TRAP),
        X4(FPE_FLTUND_TRAP),
        X8(FPE_FLTOVF_TRAP),
        X16(FPE_FLTOPERR_TRAP)
};

/* Note: SVR4(Solaris) FPE_* codes happen to be compatible with ours */

/*
 * The FPU gave us an exception.  Clean up the mess.  Note that the
 * fp queue can only have FPops in it, never load/store FP registers
 * nor FBfcc instructions.  Experiments with `crashme' prove that
 * unknown FPops do enter the queue, however.
 */
int
fpu_cleanup(
        struct lwp *l,
#ifndef SUN4U
        struct fpstate *fs
#else /* SUN4U */
        struct fpstate64 *fs
#endif /* SUN4U */
        )
{
        int i, fsr = fs->fs_fsr, error;
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
        union instr instr;
        struct fpemu fe;
        u_char *fpu_codes;
        int code = 0;
        int ret;
        const struct emul *sunos_emul;

        MODULE_HOOK_CALL(get_emul_sunos_hook, (&sunos_emul), enosys(), ret);

        if (ret == 0 && p->p_emul == sunos_emul)
                fpu_codes = fpu_codes_sunos;
        else
                fpu_codes = fpu_codes_native;

        switch ((fsr >> FSR_FTT_SHIFT) & FSR_FTT_MASK) {

        case FSR_TT_NONE:
                panic("fpu_cleanup: No fault"); /* ??? */
                break;

        case FSR_TT_IEEE:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_cleanup: FSR_TT_IEEE\n"));
                /* XXX missing trap address! */
                if ((i = fsr & FSR_CX) == 0)
                        panic("fpu ieee trap, but no exception");
                code = fpu_codes[i - 1];
                break;          /* XXX should return, but queue remains */

        case FSR_TT_UNFIN:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_cleanup: FSR_TT_UNFIN\n"));
#ifdef SUN4U
                if (fs->fs_qsize == 0) {
                        printf("fpu_cleanup: unfinished fpop");
                        /* The book sez reexecute or emulate. */
                        return (0);
                }
                break;

#endif /* SUN4U */
        case FSR_TT_UNIMP:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_cleanup: FSR_TT_UNIMP\n"));
                if (fs->fs_qsize == 0)
                        panic("fpu_cleanup: unimplemented fpop");
                break;

        case FSR_TT_SEQ:
                panic("fpu sequence error");
                /* NOTREACHED */

        case FSR_TT_HWERR:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_cleanup: FSR_TT_HWERR\n"));
                log(LOG_ERR, "fpu hardware error (%s[%d])\n",
                    p->p_comm, p->p_pid);
                uprintf("%s[%d]: fpu hardware error\n", p->p_comm, p->p_pid);
                code = SI_NOINFO;
                goto out;

        default:
                printf("fsr=0x%x\n", fsr);
                panic("fpu error");
        }

        /* emulate the instructions left in the queue */
        fe.fe_fpstate = fs;
        for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_qsize; i++) {
                instr.i_int = fs->fs_queue[i].fq_instr;
                if (instr.i_any.i_op != IOP_reg ||
                    (instr.i_op3.i_op3 != IOP3_FPop1 &&
                     instr.i_op3.i_op3 != IOP3_FPop2))
                        panic("bogus fpu queue");
                error = fpu_execute(&fe, instr);
                if (error == 0)
                        continue;

                switch (error) {
                case FPE:
                        code = fpu_codes[(fs->fs_fsr & FSR_CX) - 1];
                        break;

                case NOTFPU:
#ifdef SUN4U
#ifdef DEBUG
                        printf("fpu_cleanup: not an FPU error -- sending SIGILL\n");
#endif
#endif /* SUN4U */
                        code = SI_NOINFO;
                        break;

                default:
                        panic("fpu_cleanup 3");
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
                /* XXX should stop here, but queue remains */
        }
out:
        fs->fs_qsize = 0;
        return (code);
}

#ifdef notyet
/*
 * If we have no FPU at all (are there any machines like this out
 * there!?) we have to emulate each instruction, and we need a pointer
 * to the trapframe so that we can step over them and do FBfcc's.
 * We know the `queue' is empty, though; we just want to emulate
 * the instruction at tf->tf_pc.
 */
fpu_emulate(l, tf, fs)
        struct lwp *l;
        struct trapframe *tf;
#ifndef SUN4U
        struct fpstate *fs;
#else /* SUN4U */
        struct fpstate64 *fs;
#endif /* SUN4U */
{

        do {
                fetch instr from pc
                decode
                if (integer instr) {
                        struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
                        /*
                         * We do this here, rather than earlier, to avoid
                         * losing even more badly than usual.
                         */
                        if (pcb->pcb_uw) {
                                write_user_windows();
                                if (rwindow_save(l))
                                        sigexit(l, SIGILL);
                        }
                        if (loadstore) {
                                do_it;
                                pc = npc, npc += 4
                        } else if (fbfcc) {
                                do_annul_stuff;
                        } else
                                return;
                } else if (fpu instr) {
                        fe.fe_fsr = fs->fs_fsr &= ~FSR_CX;
                        error = fpu_execute(&fe, fs, instr);
                        switch (error) {
                                etc;
                        }
                } else
                        return;
                if (want to reschedule)
                        return;
        } while (error == 0);
}
#endif

/*
 * Execute an FPU instruction (one that runs entirely in the FPU; not
 * FBfcc or STF, for instance).  On return, fe->fe_fs->fs_fsr will be
 * modified to reflect the setting the hardware would have left.
 *
 * Note that we do not catch all illegal opcodes, so you can, for instance,
 * multiply two integers this way.
 */
int
fpu_execute(struct fpemu *fe, union instr instr)
{
        struct fpn *fp;
#ifndef SUN4U
        int opf, rs1, rs2, rd, type, mask, fsr, cx;
        struct fpstate *fs;
#else /* SUN4U */
        int opf, rs1, rs2, rd, type, mask, fsr, cx, i, cond;
        struct fpstate64 *fs;
#endif /* SUN4U */
        u_int space[4];

        /*
         * `Decode' and execute instruction.  Start with no exceptions.
         * The type of any i_opf opcode is in the bottom two bits, so we
         * squish them out here.
         */
        opf = instr.i_opf.i_opf;
        /*
         * The low two bits of the opf field for floating point insns usually
         * correspond to the operation width:
         *
         *      0:      Invalid
         *      1:      Single precision float
         *      2:      Double precision float
         *      3:      Quad precision float
         *
         * The exceptions are the integer to float conversion instructions.
         *
         * For double and quad precision, the low bit if the rs or rd field
         * is actually the high bit of the register number.
         */

        type = opf & 3;
        mask = 0x3 >> (3 - type);

        rs1 = instr.i_opf.i_rs1;
        rs1 = (rs1 & ~mask) | ((rs1 & mask & 0x1) << 5);
        rs2 = instr.i_opf.i_rs2;
        rs2 = (rs2 & ~mask) | ((rs2 & mask & 0x1) << 5);
        rd = instr.i_opf.i_rd;
        rd = (rd & ~mask) | ((rd & mask & 0x1) << 5);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if ((rs1 | rs2 | rd) & mask)
                /* This may be an FPU insn but it is illegal. */
                return (NOTFPU);
#endif
        fs = fe->fe_fpstate;
        fe->fe_fsr = fs->fs_fsr & ~FSR_CX;
        fe->fe_cx = 0;
#ifdef SUN4U
        /*
         * Check to see if we're dealing with a fancy cmove and handle
         * it first.
         */
        if (instr.i_op3.i_op3 == IOP3_FPop2 && (opf&0xff0) != (FCMP&0xff0)) {
                switch (opf >>= 2) {
                case FMVFC0 >> 2:
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVFC0\n"));
                        cond = (fs->fs_fsr>>FSR_FCC_SHIFT)&FSR_FCC_MASK;
                        if (instr.i_fmovcc.i_cond != cond) return(0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVFC1 >> 2:
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVFC1\n"));
                        cond = (fs->fs_fsr>>FSR_FCC1_SHIFT)&FSR_FCC_MASK;
                        if (instr.i_fmovcc.i_cond != cond) return(0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVFC2 >> 2:
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVFC2\n"));
                        cond = (fs->fs_fsr>>FSR_FCC2_SHIFT)&FSR_FCC_MASK;
                        if (instr.i_fmovcc.i_cond != cond) return(0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVFC3 >> 2:
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVFC3\n"));
                        cond = (fs->fs_fsr>>FSR_FCC3_SHIFT)&FSR_FCC_MASK;
                        if (instr.i_fmovcc.i_cond != cond) return(0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVIC >> 2:
                        /* Presume we're curlwp */
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVIC\n"));
                        cond = (curlwp->l_md.md_tf->tf_tstate>>TSTATE_CCR_SHIFT)&PSR_ICC;
                        if (instr.i_fmovcc.i_cond != cond) return(0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVXC >> 2:
                        /* Presume we're curlwp */
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVXC\n"));
                        cond = (curlwp->l_md.md_tf->tf_tstate>>(TSTATE_CCR_SHIFT+XCC_SHIFT))&PSR_ICC;
                        if (instr.i_fmovcc.i_cond != cond) return(0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVRZ >> 2:
                        /* Presume we're curlwp */
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVRZ\n"));
                        rs1 = instr.i_fmovr.i_rs1;
                        if (rs1 != 0 && (int64_t)curlwp->l_md.md_tf->tf_global[rs1] != 0)
                                return (0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVRLEZ >> 2:
                        /* Presume we're curlwp */
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVRLEZ\n"));
                        rs1 = instr.i_fmovr.i_rs1;
                        if (rs1 != 0 && (int64_t)curlwp->l_md.md_tf->tf_global[rs1] > 0)
                                return (0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVRLZ >> 2:
                        /* Presume we're curlwp */
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVRLZ\n"));
                        rs1 = instr.i_fmovr.i_rs1;
                        if (rs1 == 0 || (int64_t)curlwp->l_md.md_tf->tf_global[rs1] >= 0)
                                return (0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVRNZ >> 2:
                        /* Presume we're curlwp */
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVRNZ\n"));
                        rs1 = instr.i_fmovr.i_rs1;
                        if (rs1 == 0 || (int64_t)curlwp->l_md.md_tf->tf_global[rs1] == 0)
                                return (0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVRGZ >> 2:
                        /* Presume we're curlwp */
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVRGZ\n"));
                        rs1 = instr.i_fmovr.i_rs1;
                        if (rs1 == 0 || (int64_t)curlwp->l_md.md_tf->tf_global[rs1] <= 0)
                                return (0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                case FMVRGEZ >> 2:
                        /* Presume we're curlwp */
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMVRGEZ\n"));
                        rs1 = instr.i_fmovr.i_rs1;
                        if (rs1 != 0 && (int64_t)curlwp->l_md.md_tf->tf_global[rs1] < 0)
                                return (0); /* success */
                        rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                        goto mov;
                default:
                        DPRINTF(FPE_INSN,
                                ("fpu_execute: unknown v9 FP inst %x opf %x\n",
                                        instr.i_int, opf));
                        return (NOTFPU);
                }
        }
#endif /* SUN4U */
        switch (opf >>= 2) {

        default:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN,
                        ("fpu_execute: unknown basic FP inst %x opf %x\n",
                                instr.i_int, opf));
                return (NOTFPU);

        case FMOV >> 2:         /* these should all be pretty obvious */
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMOV\n"));
                rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2];
                goto mov;

        case FNEG >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FNEG\n"));
                rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2] ^ (1 << 31);
                goto mov;

        case FABS >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FABS\n"));
                rs1 = fs->fs_regs[rs2] & ~(1 << 31);
        mov:
#ifndef SUN4U
                fs->fs_regs[rd] = rs1;
#else /* SUN4U */
                i = 1<<(type-1);
                fs->fs_regs[rd++] = rs1;
                while (--i > 0)
                        fs->fs_regs[rd++] = fs->fs_regs[++rs2];
#endif /* SUN4U */
                fs->fs_fsr = fe->fe_fsr;
                return (0);     /* success */

        case FSQRT >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FSQRT\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rs2);
                fp = fpu_sqrt(fe);
                break;

        case FADD >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FADD\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rs1);
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rs2);
                fp = fpu_add(fe);
                break;

        case FSUB >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FSUB\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rs1);
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rs2);
                fp = fpu_sub(fe);
                break;

        case FMUL >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMUL\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rs1);
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rs2);
                fp = fpu_mul(fe);
                break;

        case FDIV >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FDIV\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rs1);
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rs2);
                fp = fpu_div(fe);
                break;

        case FCMP >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCMP\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rs1);
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rs2);
                fpu_compare(fe, 0);
                goto cmpdone;

        case FCMPE >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCMPE\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rs1);
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rs2);
                fpu_compare(fe, 1);
        cmpdone:
                /*
                 * The only possible exception here is NV; catch it
                 * early and get out, as there is no result register.
                 */
                cx = fe->fe_cx;
                fsr = fe->fe_fsr | (cx << FSR_CX_SHIFT);
                if (cx != 0) {
                        if (fsr & (FSR_NV << FSR_TEM_SHIFT)) {
                                fs->fs_fsr = (fsr & ~FSR_FTT) |
                                    (FSR_TT_IEEE << FSR_FTT_SHIFT);
                                return (FPE);
                        }
                        fsr |= FSR_NV << FSR_AX_SHIFT;
                }
                fs->fs_fsr = fsr;
                return (0);

        case FSMULD >> 2:
        case FDMULX >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FSMULx\n"));
                if (type == FTYPE_EXT)
                        return (NOTFPU);
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rs1);
                fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rs2);
                type++; /* single to double, or double to quad */
                fp = fpu_mul(fe);
                break;

#ifdef SUN4U
        case FXTOS >> 2:
        case FXTOD >> 2:
        case FXTOQ >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FXTOx\n"));
                type = FTYPE_LNG;
                fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rs2);
                type = opf & 3; /* sneaky; depends on instruction encoding */
                break;

        case FTOX >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FTOX\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rs2);
                type = FTYPE_LNG;
                /* Recalculate destination register */
                rd = instr.i_opf.i_rd;
                break;

#endif /* SUN4U */
        case FTOI >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FTOI\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rs2);
                type = FTYPE_INT;
                /* Recalculate destination register */
                rd = instr.i_opf.i_rd;
                break;

        case FTOS >> 2:
        case FTOD >> 2:
        case FTOQ >> 2:
                DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FTOx\n"));
                fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rs2);
                /* Recalculate rd with correct type info. */
                type = opf & 3; /* sneaky; depends on instruction encoding */
                mask = 0x3 >> (3 - type);
                rd = instr.i_opf.i_rd;
                rd = (rd & ~mask) | ((rd & mask & 0x1) << 5);
                break;
        }

        /*
         * ALU operation is complete.  Collapse the result and then check
         * for exceptions.  If we got any, and they are enabled, do not
         * alter the destination register, just stop with an exception.
         * Otherwise set new current exceptions and accrue.
         */
        fpu_implode(fe, fp, type, space);
        cx = fe->fe_cx;
        fsr = fe->fe_fsr;
        if (cx != 0) {
                mask = (fsr >> FSR_TEM_SHIFT) & FSR_TEM_MASK;
                if (cx & mask) {
                        /* not accrued??? */
                        fs->fs_fsr = (fsr & ~FSR_FTT) |
                            (FSR_TT_IEEE << FSR_FTT_SHIFT) |
                            (cx_to_trapx[(cx & mask) - 1] << FSR_CX_SHIFT);
                        return (FPE);
                }
                fsr |= (cx << FSR_CX_SHIFT) | (cx << FSR_AX_SHIFT);
        }
        fs->fs_fsr = fsr;
        DPRINTF(FPE_REG, ("-> %c%d\n", (type == FTYPE_LNG) ? 'x' :
                ((type == FTYPE_INT) ? 'i' :
                        ((type == FTYPE_SNG) ? 's' :
                                ((type == FTYPE_DBL) ? 'd' :
                                        ((type == FTYPE_EXT) ? 'q' : '?')))),
                rd));
        fs->fs_regs[rd] = space[0];
        if (type >= FTYPE_DBL || type == FTYPE_LNG) {
                fs->fs_regs[rd + 1] = space[1];
                if (type > FTYPE_DBL) {
                        fs->fs_regs[rd + 2] = space[2];
                        fs->fs_regs[rd + 3] = space[3];
                }
        }
        return (0);     /* success */
}