root/sys/arch/atari/vme/if_we_vme.c
/*      $NetBSD: if_we_vme.c,v 1.5 2026/04/26 12:49:37 thorpej Exp $    */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
 * NASA Ames Research Center.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
 * adapters.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
 * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
 * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
 * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
 * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
 */

/*
 * Device driver for the SMC Elite Ultra (8216) with SMC_TT VME-ISA bridge.
 * Based on:
 *      NetBSD: if_we_isa.c,v 1.20 2008/04/28 20:23:52 martin Exp
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_we_vme.c,v 1.5 2026/04/26 12:49:37 thorpej Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>

#include <net/if_ether.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/intr.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/iomap.h>
#include <machine/scu.h>

#include <atari/vme/vmevar.h>

#include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
#include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
#include <dev/ic/wereg.h>
#include <dev/ic/wevar.h>

/* #define WE_DEBUG */
#ifdef WE_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x)      printf x
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)      /**/
#endif

/* VME space mapped by SMC_TT VME-ISA bridge */
#define SMCTT_MEM_BASE  0xFE000000      /* base for shared memory space */
#define SMCTT_IOE_BASE  0xFE200000      /* base for I/O ports at even address */
#define SMCTT_IOO_BASE  0xFE300000      /* base for I/O ports at odd address */

#define SMCTT_IO_OFFSET (SMCTT_IOO_BASE - SMCTT_IOE_BASE)

/* default SMC8216 settings for SMC_TT specified by a jumper switch at No.2 */
#define SMCTT_MEM_ADDR  0xD0000
#define SMCTT_IO_ADDR   0x280

/* SMC_TT uses IRQ4 on VME, IRQ3 on ISA, and interrupt vector 0xAA */
#define SMCTT_VME_IRQ   4
#define SMCTT_ISA_IRQ   3
#define SMCTT_VECTOR    0xAA

static int we_vme_probe(device_t, cfdata_t , void *);
static void we_vme_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);

static uint8_t smctt_bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    bus_size_t);
static void    smctt_bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    bus_size_t, uint8_t);
static int     smctt_bus_space_peek_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    bus_size_t);

struct we_vme_softc {
        struct we_softc sc_we;
        struct atari_bus_space sc_bs;
};

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(we_vme, sizeof(struct we_vme_softc),
    we_vme_probe, we_vme_attach, NULL, NULL);

static const int we_790_irq[] = {
        -1, 9, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 15,
};

static int
we_vme_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
        struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
        struct atari_bus_space t;
        bus_space_tag_t asict, memt;
        bus_space_handle_t asich, asich1, memh;
        bus_size_t memsize = 0;
        bool asich_valid, asich1_valid, memh_valid;
        int i, rv;
        uint8_t sum, reg, type, hwr;

        rv = 0;
        asich_valid = false;
        asich1_valid = false;
        memh_valid = false;

        if (va->va_iobase != IOBASEUNK &&
            va->va_iobase != SMCTT_IOE_BASE + SMCTT_IO_ADDR)
                return 0;
        if (va->va_maddr != IOBASEUNK &&
            va->va_maddr != SMCTT_MEM_BASE + SMCTT_MEM_ADDR)
                return 0;
        if (va->va_irq != IRQUNK &&
            va->va_irq != SMCTT_VME_IRQ)
                return 0;

        /* SMC_TT has a bit weird I/O address mappings */
        asict = beb_alloc_bus_space_tag(&t);
        /* XXX setup only simple byte functions used in MI we(4) driver */
        asict->abs_r_1 = smctt_bus_space_read_1;
        asict->abs_w_1 = smctt_bus_space_write_1;
        asict->abs_p_1 = smctt_bus_space_peek_1;

        /*
         * Only 16 bit accesses are allowed for memory space on SMC_TT,
         * but MI we(4) uses them on 16 bit mode.
         */
        memt = va->va_memt;

        /* Attempt to map the device. */
        if (bus_space_map(asict, SMCTT_IOE_BASE + SMCTT_IO_ADDR, WE_NPORTS,
            0, &asich) != 0) {
                DPRINTF(("%s: failed to map even I/O space", __func__));
                goto out;
        }
        asich_valid = true;

        if (bus_space_map(asict, SMCTT_IOO_BASE + SMCTT_IO_ADDR, WE_NPORTS,
            0, &asich1) != 0) {
                DPRINTF(("%s: failed to map odd I/O space", __func__));
                goto out;
        }
        asich1_valid = true;

        /* XXX abuse stride for offset of odd ports from even ones */
        asict->stride =
            (vaddr_t)bus_space_vaddr(asict, asich1) -
            (vaddr_t)bus_space_vaddr(asict, asich);

        /* check if register regions are valid */
        if (bus_space_peek_1(asict, asich, WE_PROM + 0) == 0 ||
            bus_space_peek_1(asict, asich, WE_PROM + 1) == 0)
                goto out;

        /*
         * Attempt to do a checksum over the station address PROM.
         * If it fails, it's probably not an SMC_TT board.
         */
        DPRINTF(("%s: WE_PROM: ", __func__));
        sum = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                reg = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, WE_PROM + i);
                DPRINTF(("%02x ", reg));
                sum += reg;
        }
        DPRINTF(("\n"));
        DPRINTF(("%s: WE_ROM_SUM: 0x%02x\n", __func__, sum));

        if (sum != WE_ROM_CHECKSUM_TOTAL)
                goto out;

        /*
         * Reset the card to force it into a known state.
         */
        bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, WE_MSR, WE_MSR_RST);
        delay(100);

        bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, WE_MSR,
            bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, WE_MSR) & ~WE_MSR_RST);

        /* Wait in case the card is reading its EEPROM. */
        delay(5000);

        /*
         * Check card type.
         */
        type = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, WE_CARD_ID);
        /* Assume SMT_TT has only 8216 */
        if (type != WE_TYPE_SMC8216C && type != WE_TYPE_SMC8216T)
                goto out;

        hwr = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, WE790_HWR);
        bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, WE790_HWR, hwr | WE790_HWR_SWH);
        switch (bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, WE790_RAR) & WE790_RAR_SZ64) {
        case WE790_RAR_SZ64:
                memsize = 65536;
                break;
        case WE790_RAR_SZ32:
                memsize = 32768;
                break;
        case WE790_RAR_SZ16:
                memsize = 16384;
                break;
        case WE790_RAR_SZ8:
                memsize = 8192;
                break;
        default:
                memsize = 16384;
                break;
        }
        bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, WE790_HWR, hwr);

        /* Attempt to map the memory space. */
        if (bus_space_map(memt, SMCTT_MEM_BASE + SMCTT_MEM_ADDR, memsize,
            0, &memh) != 0) {
                DPRINTF(("%s: failed to map shared memory", __func__));
                goto out;
        }
        memh_valid = true;

        /* check if memory region is valid */
        if (bus_space_peek_2(memt, memh, 0) == 0)
                goto out;

        /*
         * Check the assigned interrupt number from the card.
         */

        /* Assemble together the encoded interrupt number. */
        hwr = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, WE790_HWR);
        bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, WE790_HWR, hwr | WE790_HWR_SWH);

        reg = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, WE790_GCR);
        i = ((reg & WE790_GCR_IR2) >> 4) |
            ((reg & (WE790_GCR_IR1|WE790_GCR_IR0)) >> 2);
        bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, WE790_HWR, hwr & ~WE790_HWR_SWH);

        if (we_790_irq[i] != SMCTT_ISA_IRQ) {
                DPRINTF(("%s: wrong IRQ (%d); check jumper settings\n",
                    __func__, we_790_irq[i]));
                goto out;
        }

        /* So, we say we've found it! */
        va->va_iobase = SMCTT_IOE_BASE + SMCTT_IO_ADDR;
        va->va_iosize = WE_NPORTS;
        va->va_maddr = SMCTT_MEM_BASE + SMCTT_MEM_ADDR;
        va->va_msize = memsize;
        va->va_irq = SMCTT_VME_IRQ;

        rv = 1;

 out:
        if (asich_valid)
                bus_space_unmap(asict, asich, WE_NPORTS);
        if (asich1_valid)
                bus_space_unmap(asict, asich1, WE_NPORTS);
        if (memh_valid)
                bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, memsize);
        return rv;
}

void
we_vme_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct we_vme_softc *wvsc = device_private(self);
        struct we_softc *wsc = &wvsc->sc_we;
        struct dp8390_softc *sc = &wsc->sc_dp8390;
        struct vme_attach_args *va = aux;
        bus_space_tag_t nict, asict, memt;
        bus_space_handle_t nich, asich, asich1, memh;
        const char *typestr;

        aprint_normal("\n");

        sc->sc_dev = self;

        /* See comments in the above probe function */
        asict = beb_alloc_bus_space_tag(&wvsc->sc_bs);
        asict->abs_r_1 = smctt_bus_space_read_1;
        asict->abs_w_1 = smctt_bus_space_write_1;
        nict = asict;

        memt = va->va_memt;

        /* Map the device. */
        if (bus_space_map(asict, va->va_iobase, WE_NPORTS, 0, &asich) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map even I/O space\n");
                return;
        }
        if (bus_space_map(asict, va->va_iobase + SMCTT_IO_OFFSET, WE_NPORTS,
            0, &asich1) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map odd I/O space\n");
                goto out;
        }
        asict->stride =
            (vaddr_t)bus_space_vaddr(asict, asich1) -
            (vaddr_t)bus_space_vaddr(asict, asich);

        if (bus_space_subregion(asict, asich, WE_NIC_OFFSET, WE_NIC_NPORTS,
            &nich) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't subregion I/O space\n");
                goto out1;
        }

        /* Map memory space. */
        if (bus_space_map(memt, va->va_maddr, va->va_msize, 0, &memh) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map shared memory\n");
                goto out1;
        }

        wsc->sc_asict = asict;
        wsc->sc_asich = asich;

        sc->sc_regt = nict;
        sc->sc_regh = nich;

        sc->sc_buft = memt;
        sc->sc_bufh = memh;

        wsc->sc_maddr = va->va_maddr & 0xfffff;
        sc->mem_size = va->va_msize;

        /* Interface is always enabled. */
        sc->sc_enabled = 1;

        /* SMC_TT assumes SMC8216 */
        sc->is790 = 1;

        /* SMC_TT supports only 16 bit access for shared memory */
        wsc->sc_flags |= WE_16BIT_ENABLE;

        /* Appeal the Atari spirit :-) */
        typestr = "SMC8216 with SMC_TT VME-ISA bridge";

        if (we_config(self, wsc, typestr) != 0)
                goto out2;

        /*
         * Enable the configured interrupt.
         */
        bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, WE790_ICR,
            bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, WE790_ICR) | WE790_ICR_EIL);

        /* Establish interrupt handler. */
        wsc->sc_ih = intr_establish(SMCTT_VECTOR - 64, USER_VEC, 0,
            (hw_ifun_t)dp8390_intr, sc);
        if (wsc->sc_ih == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish interrupt\n");
                goto out2;
        }
        /*
         * Unmask the VME interrupt we're on.
         */
        if ((machineid & ATARI_TT) != 0)
                SCU->vme_mask |= 1 << va->va_irq;

        return;

 out2:
                bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, va->va_msize);
 out1:
                bus_space_unmap(asict, asich1, WE_NPORTS);
 out:
                bus_space_unmap(asict, asich, WE_NPORTS);
}

static uint8_t
smctt_bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
    bus_size_t reg)
{
        uint8_t rv;

        if ((reg & 0x01) != 0) {
                /* odd address space */
                rv = *(volatile uint8_t *)(bh + bt->stride + (reg & ~0x01));
        } else {
                /* even address space */
                rv = *(volatile uint8_t *)(bh + reg);
        }

        return rv;
}

static void
smctt_bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
    bus_size_t reg, uint8_t val)
{

        if ((reg & 0x01) != 0) {
                /* odd address space */
                *(volatile uint8_t *)(bh + bt->stride + (reg & ~0x01)) = val;
        } else {
                /* even address space */
                *(volatile uint8_t *)(bh + reg) = val;
        }
}

static int
smctt_bus_space_peek_1(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
    bus_size_t reg)
{
        uint8_t *va;

        if ((reg & 0x01) != 0) {
                /* odd address space */
                va = (uint8_t *)(bh + bt->stride + (reg & ~0x01));
        } else {
                /* even address space */
                va = (uint8_t *)(bh + reg);
        }

        return !badaddr_sz(va, sizeof(uint8_t));
}