#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bcm2835_sdhost.c,v 1.10 2021/08/07 16:18:43 thorpej Exp $");
#include "bcmdmac.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/intr.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/gpio.h>
#include <arm/broadcom/bcm2835reg.h>
#include <arm/broadcom/bcm2835_dmac.h>
#include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h>
#include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h>
#include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmc_ioreg.h>
#include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
#include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
#define SDCMD 0x00
#define SDCMD_NEW __BIT(15)
#define SDCMD_FAIL __BIT(14)
#define SDCMD_BUSY __BIT(11)
#define SDCMD_NORESP __BIT(10)
#define SDCMD_LONGRESP __BIT(9)
#define SDCMD_WRITE __BIT(7)
#define SDCMD_READ __BIT(6)
#define SDARG 0x04
#define SDTOUT 0x08
#define SDTOUT_DEFAULT 0xf00000
#define SDCDIV 0x0c
#define SDCDIV_MASK __BITS(10,0)
#define SDRSP0 0x10
#define SDRSP1 0x14
#define SDRSP2 0x18
#define SDRSP3 0x1c
#define SDHSTS 0x20
#define SDHSTS_BUSY __BIT(10)
#define SDHSTS_BLOCK __BIT(9)
#define SDHSTS_SDIO __BIT(8)
#define SDHSTS_REW_TO __BIT(7)
#define SDHSTS_CMD_TO __BIT(6)
#define SDHSTS_CRC16_E __BIT(5)
#define SDHSTS_CRC7_E __BIT(4)
#define SDHSTS_FIFO_E __BIT(3)
#define SDHSTS_DATA __BIT(0)
#define SDVDD 0x30
#define SDVDD_POWER __BIT(0)
#define SDEDM 0x34
#define SDEDM_RD_FIFO __BITS(18,14)
#define SDEDM_WR_FIFO __BITS(13,9)
#define SDHCFG 0x38
#define SDHCFG_BUSY_EN __BIT(10)
#define SDHCFG_BLOCK_EN __BIT(8)
#define SDHCFG_SDIO_EN __BIT(5)
#define SDHCFG_DATA_EN __BIT(4)
#define SDHCFG_SLOW __BIT(3)
#define SDHCFG_WIDE_EXT __BIT(2)
#define SDHCFG_WIDE_INT __BIT(1)
#define SDHCFG_REL_CMD __BIT(0)
#define SDHBCT 0x3c
#define SDDATA 0x40
#define SDHBLC 0x50
struct sdhost_softc;
static int sdhost_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void sdhost_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
static void sdhost_attach_i(device_t);
static int sdhost_intr(void *);
static int sdhost_dma_setup(struct sdhost_softc *);
static void sdhost_dma_done(uint32_t, uint32_t, void *);
static int sdhost_host_reset(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
static uint32_t sdhost_host_ocr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
static int sdhost_host_maxblklen(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
static int sdhost_card_detect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
static int sdhost_write_protect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
static int sdhost_bus_power(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, uint32_t);
static int sdhost_bus_clock(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int, bool);
static int sdhost_bus_width(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
static int sdhost_bus_rod(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
static void sdhost_exec_command(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t,
struct sdmmc_command *);
static void sdhost_card_enable_intr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
static void sdhost_card_intr_ack(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
static struct sdmmc_chip_functions sdhost_chip_functions = {
.host_reset = sdhost_host_reset,
.host_ocr = sdhost_host_ocr,
.host_maxblklen = sdhost_host_maxblklen,
.card_detect = sdhost_card_detect,
.write_protect = sdhost_write_protect,
.bus_power = sdhost_bus_power,
.bus_clock_ddr = sdhost_bus_clock,
.bus_width = sdhost_bus_width,
.bus_rod = sdhost_bus_rod,
.exec_command = sdhost_exec_command,
.card_enable_intr = sdhost_card_enable_intr,
.card_intr_ack = sdhost_card_intr_ack,
};
struct sdhost_softc {
device_t sc_dev;
bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;
bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
bus_addr_t sc_addr;
void *sc_ih;
kmutex_t sc_intr_lock;
kcondvar_t sc_intr_cv;
kcondvar_t sc_dma_cv;
u_int sc_rate;
int sc_mmc_width;
int sc_mmc_present;
device_t sc_sdmmc_dev;
struct bcm_dmac_channel *sc_dmac;
bus_dmamap_t sc_dmamap;
bus_dma_segment_t sc_segs[1];
struct bcm_dmac_conblk *sc_cblk;
uint32_t sc_intr_hsts;
uint32_t sc_dma_status;
uint32_t sc_dma_error;
};
CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(bcmsdhost, sizeof(struct sdhost_softc),
sdhost_match, sdhost_attach, NULL, NULL);
#define SDHOST_WRITE(sc, reg, val) \
bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (val))
#define SDHOST_READ(sc, reg) \
bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg))
static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
{ .compat = "brcm,bcm2835-sdhost" },
DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
};
static int
sdhost_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
return of_compatible_match(faa->faa_phandle, compat_data);
}
static void
sdhost_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
struct sdhost_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
sc->sc_dev = self;
sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
sc->sc_dmat = faa->faa_dmat;
const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
bus_addr_t addr;
bus_size_t size;
if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0) {
aprint_error(": missing 'reg' property\n");
return;
}
sc->sc_addr = addr;
mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_BIO);
cv_init(&sc->sc_intr_cv, "sdhostintr");
cv_init(&sc->sc_dma_cv, "sdhostdma");
if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr, size, 0, &sc->sc_bsh) != 0) {
aprint_error(": couldn't map registers\n");
return;
}
aprint_naive("\n");
aprint_normal(": SD HOST controller\n");
struct clk *clk;
for (int i = 0; (clk = fdtbus_clock_get_index(phandle, i)); i++) {
if (clk_enable(clk) != 0) {
aprint_error(": failed to enable clock #%d\n", i);
return;
}
if (i == 0)
sc->sc_rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
}
aprint_debug_dev(self, "ref freq %u Hz\n", sc->sc_rate);
if (sdhost_dma_setup(sc) != 0) {
aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to setup DMA\n");
return;
}
char intrstr[128];
if (!fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, 0, intrstr, sizeof(intrstr))) {
aprint_error(": failed to decode interrupt\n");
return;
}
sc->sc_ih = fdtbus_intr_establish_xname(phandle, 0, IPL_SDMMC,
FDT_INTR_MPSAFE, sdhost_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to establish interrupt %s\n",
intrstr);
return;
}
aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting on %s\n", intrstr);
config_interrupts(self, sdhost_attach_i);
}
static int
sdhost_dma_setup(struct sdhost_softc *sc)
{
int error, rseg;
sc->sc_dmac = bcm_dmac_alloc(BCM_DMAC_TYPE_NORMAL, IPL_SDMMC,
sdhost_dma_done, sc);
if (sc->sc_dmac == NULL)
return ENXIO;
error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
PAGE_SIZE, sc->sc_segs, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
if (error)
return error;
error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_segs, rseg, PAGE_SIZE,
(void **)&sc->sc_cblk, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
if (error)
return error;
memset(sc->sc_cblk, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &sc->sc_dmamap);
if (error)
return error;
error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_cblk,
PAGE_SIZE, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK|BUS_DMA_WRITE);
if (error)
return error;
return 0;
}
static void
sdhost_attach_i(device_t self)
{
struct sdhost_softc *sc = device_private(self);
struct sdmmcbus_attach_args saa;
sdhost_host_reset(sc);
sdhost_bus_width(sc, 1);
sdhost_bus_clock(sc, 400, false);
memset(&saa, 0, sizeof(saa));
saa.saa_busname = "sdmmc";
saa.saa_sct = &sdhost_chip_functions;
saa.saa_sch = sc;
saa.saa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
saa.saa_clkmin = 400;
saa.saa_clkmax = 50000;
saa.saa_caps = SMC_CAPS_DMA |
SMC_CAPS_MULTI_SEG_DMA |
SMC_CAPS_SD_HIGHSPEED |
SMC_CAPS_MMC_HIGHSPEED |
SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE;
sc->sc_sdmmc_dev = config_found(self, &saa, NULL, CFARGS_NONE);
}
static int
sdhost_intr(void *priv)
{
struct sdhost_softc * const sc = priv;
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
const uint32_t hsts = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDHSTS);
if (!hsts) {
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
return 0;
}
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHSTS, hsts);
#ifdef SDHOST_DEBUG
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "mmc intr hsts %#x\n", hsts);
#endif
if (hsts) {
sc->sc_intr_hsts |= hsts;
cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_intr_cv);
}
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
return 1;
}
static int
sdhost_dma_transfer(struct sdhost_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
{
size_t seg;
int error;
KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_intr_lock));
for (seg = 0; seg < cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_ti =
__SHIFTIN(13, DMAC_TI_PERMAP);
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_txfr_len =
cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len;
const bus_addr_t ad_sddata = sc->sc_addr + SDDATA;
KASSERTMSG((sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_txfr_len & 0x3) == 0,
"seg %zu len %d", seg, sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_txfr_len);
if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ)) {
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_ti |= DMAC_TI_DEST_INC;
if ((sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_txfr_len & 0xf) == 0)
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_ti |= DMAC_TI_DEST_WIDTH;
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_ti |= DMAC_TI_SRC_DREQ;
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_source_ad = ad_sddata;
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_dest_ad =
cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr;
} else {
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_ti |= DMAC_TI_SRC_INC;
if ((sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_txfr_len & 0xf) == 0)
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_ti |= DMAC_TI_SRC_WIDTH;
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_ti |= DMAC_TI_DEST_DREQ;
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_ti |= DMAC_TI_WAIT_RESP;
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_source_ad =
cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr;
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_dest_ad = ad_sddata;
}
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_stride = 0;
if (seg == cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs - 1) {
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_ti |= DMAC_TI_INTEN;
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_nextconbk = 0;
} else {
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_nextconbk =
sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
sizeof(struct bcm_dmac_conblk) * (seg+1);
}
bcm_dmac_swap_conblk(&sc->sc_cblk[seg]);
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_padding[0] = 0;
sc->sc_cblk[seg].cb_padding[1] = 0;
}
bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, 0,
sc->sc_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
error = 0;
sc->sc_dma_status = 0;
sc->sc_dma_error = 0;
bcm_dmac_set_conblk_addr(sc->sc_dmac,
sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
error = bcm_dmac_transfer(sc->sc_dmac);
if (error)
return error;
return 0;
}
static int
sdhost_dma_wait(struct sdhost_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
{
int error = 0;
while (sc->sc_dma_status == 0 && sc->sc_dma_error == 0) {
error = cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_dma_cv, &sc->sc_intr_lock, hz*5);
if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "transfer timeout!\n");
bcm_dmac_halt(sc->sc_dmac);
error = ETIMEDOUT;
break;
}
}
if (sc->sc_dma_status & DMAC_CS_END) {
cmd->c_resid = 0;
error = 0;
} else {
error = EIO;
}
bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, 0,
sc->sc_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
return error;
}
static void
sdhost_dma_done(uint32_t status, uint32_t error, void *arg)
{
struct sdhost_softc * const sc = arg;
if (status != (DMAC_CS_INT|DMAC_CS_END))
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "dma status %#x error %#x\n",
status, error);
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
sc->sc_dma_status = status;
sc->sc_dma_error = error;
cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_dma_cv);
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
}
static int
sdhost_wait_idle(struct sdhost_softc *sc, int timeout)
{
int retry;
KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_intr_lock));
retry = timeout * 1000;
while (--retry > 0) {
const uint32_t cmd = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDCMD);
if ((cmd & SDCMD_NEW) == 0)
return 0;
delay(1);
}
return ETIMEDOUT;
}
static int
sdhost_host_reset(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
{
struct sdhost_softc * const sc = sch;
uint32_t edm;
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDVDD, 0);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDCMD, 0);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDARG, 0);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDTOUT, SDTOUT_DEFAULT);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDCDIV, 0);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHSTS, SDHOST_READ(sc, SDHSTS));
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHCFG, 0);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHBCT, 0);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHBLC, 0);
edm = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDEDM);
edm &= ~(SDEDM_RD_FIFO|SDEDM_WR_FIFO);
edm |= __SHIFTIN(4, SDEDM_RD_FIFO);
edm |= __SHIFTIN(4, SDEDM_WR_FIFO);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDEDM, edm);
delay(20000);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDVDD, SDVDD_POWER);
delay(20000);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHCFG, 0);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDCDIV, SDCDIV_MASK);
return 0;
}
static uint32_t
sdhost_host_ocr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
{
return MMC_OCR_3_2V_3_3V | MMC_OCR_3_3V_3_4V | MMC_OCR_HCS;
}
static int
sdhost_host_maxblklen(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
{
return 8192;
}
static int
sdhost_card_detect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
{
return 1;
}
static int
sdhost_write_protect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
{
return 0;
}
static int
sdhost_bus_power(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, uint32_t ocr)
{
return 0;
}
static int
sdhost_bus_clock(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int freq, bool ddr)
{
struct sdhost_softc * const sc = sch;
u_int target_rate = freq * 1000;
int div;
if (freq == 0)
div = SDCDIV_MASK;
else {
div = sc->sc_rate / target_rate;
if (div < 2)
div = 2;
if ((sc->sc_rate / div) > target_rate)
div++;
div -= 2;
if (div > SDCDIV_MASK)
div = SDCDIV_MASK;
}
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDCDIV, div);
return 0;
}
static int
sdhost_bus_width(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int width)
{
struct sdhost_softc * const sc = sch;
uint32_t hcfg;
#ifdef SDHOST_DEBUG
aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "width = %d\n", width);
#endif
hcfg = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDHCFG);
if (width == 4)
hcfg |= SDHCFG_WIDE_EXT;
else
hcfg &= ~SDHCFG_WIDE_EXT;
hcfg |= (SDHCFG_WIDE_INT | SDHCFG_SLOW);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHCFG, hcfg);
return 0;
}
static int
sdhost_bus_rod(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int on)
{
return -1;
}
static void
sdhost_exec_command(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
{
struct sdhost_softc * const sc = sch;
uint32_t cmdval, hcfg;
u_int nblks;
#ifdef SDHOST_DEBUG
aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
"opcode %d flags 0x%x data %p datalen %d blklen %d\n",
cmd->c_opcode, cmd->c_flags, cmd->c_data, cmd->c_datalen,
cmd->c_blklen);
#endif
mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
hcfg = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDHCFG);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHCFG, hcfg | SDHCFG_BUSY_EN);
sc->sc_intr_hsts = 0;
cmd->c_error = sdhost_wait_idle(sc, 5000);
if (cmd->c_error != 0) {
#ifdef SDHOST_DEBUG
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device is busy\n");
#endif
goto done;
}
cmdval = SDCMD_NEW;
if (!ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_PRESENT))
cmdval |= SDCMD_NORESP;
if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_136))
cmdval |= SDCMD_LONGRESP;
if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_BSY))
cmdval |= SDCMD_BUSY;
if (cmd->c_datalen > 0) {
if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ))
cmdval |= SDCMD_READ;
else
cmdval |= SDCMD_WRITE;
nblks = cmd->c_datalen / cmd->c_blklen;
if (nblks == 0 || (cmd->c_datalen % cmd->c_blklen) != 0)
++nblks;
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHBCT, cmd->c_blklen);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHBLC, nblks);
cmd->c_resid = cmd->c_datalen;
cmd->c_error = sdhost_dma_transfer(sc, cmd);
if (cmd->c_error != 0) {
#ifdef SDHOST_DEBUG
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "dma transfer failed: %d\n",
cmd->c_error);
#endif
goto done;
}
}
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDARG, cmd->c_arg);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDCMD, cmdval | cmd->c_opcode);
if (cmd->c_datalen > 0) {
cmd->c_error = sdhost_dma_wait(sc, cmd);
if (cmd->c_error != 0) {
#ifdef SDHOST_DEBUG
device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
"wait dma failed: %d\n", cmd->c_error);
#endif
goto done;
}
}
cmd->c_error = sdhost_wait_idle(sc, 5000);
if (cmd->c_error != 0) {
#ifdef SDHOST_DEBUG
device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
"wait cmd idle (%#x) failed: %d\n",
SDHOST_READ(sc, SDCMD), cmd->c_error);
#endif
}
if ((SDHOST_READ(sc, SDCMD) & SDCMD_FAIL) != 0) {
#ifdef SDHOST_DEBUG
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "SDCMD: %#x\n",
SDHOST_READ(sc, SDCMD));
#endif
cmd->c_error = EIO;
goto done;
}
if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_PRESENT)) {
if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_136)) {
cmd->c_resp[0] = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDRSP0);
cmd->c_resp[1] = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDRSP1);
cmd->c_resp[2] = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDRSP2);
cmd->c_resp[3] = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDRSP3);
if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_CRC)) {
cmd->c_resp[0] = (cmd->c_resp[0] >> 8) |
(cmd->c_resp[1] << 24);
cmd->c_resp[1] = (cmd->c_resp[1] >> 8) |
(cmd->c_resp[2] << 24);
cmd->c_resp[2] = (cmd->c_resp[2] >> 8) |
(cmd->c_resp[3] << 24);
cmd->c_resp[3] = (cmd->c_resp[3] >> 8);
}
} else {
cmd->c_resp[0] = SDHOST_READ(sc, SDRSP0);
}
}
done:
cmd->c_flags |= SCF_ITSDONE;
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHCFG, hcfg);
SDHOST_WRITE(sc, SDHSTS, SDHOST_READ(sc, SDHSTS));
mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
#ifdef SDHOST_DEBUG
if (cmd->c_error != 0)
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "command failed with error %d\n",
cmd->c_error);
#endif
}
static void
sdhost_card_enable_intr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int enable)
{
}
static void
sdhost_card_intr_ack(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
{
}