root/sys/arch/arm/sunxi/sunxi_can.c
/*      $NetBSD: sunxi_can.c,v 1.13 2022/11/19 09:05:42 yamt Exp $      */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2017,2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Manuel Bouyer.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


#include "locators.h"
#include "opt_can.h"


#include <sys/cdefs.h>

__KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: sunxi_can.c,v 1.13 2022/11/19 09:05:42 yamt Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/intr.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/rndsource.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>

#ifdef CAN
#include <netcan/can.h>
#include <netcan/can_var.h>
#endif

#include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>

#include <arm/sunxi/sunxi_can.h>

/* shortcut for all error interrupts */
#define SUNXI_CAN_INT_ALLERRS (\
        SUNXI_CAN_INT_BERR | \
        SUNXI_CAN_INT_ARB_LOST | \
        SUNXI_CAN_INT_ERR_PASSIVE | \
        SUNXI_CAN_INT_DATA_OR | \
        SUNXI_CAN_INT_ERR \
    )

struct sunxi_can_softc {
        struct canif_softc sc_cansc;
        bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
        kmutex_t sc_intr_lock;
        void *sc_ih;
        struct ifnet *sc_ifp;
        krndsource_t sc_rnd_source;     /* random source */
        struct mbuf *sc_m_transmit; /* mbuf being transmitted */
};
#define sc_dev          sc_cansc.csc_dev
#define sc_timecaps     sc_cansc.csc_timecaps
#define sc_timings      sc_cansc.csc_timings
#define sc_linkmodes    sc_cansc.csc_linkmodes

static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
        { .compat = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-can" },
        DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
};

static int sunxi_can_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void sunxi_can_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);

static int sunxi_can_intr(void *);

static void sunxi_can_ifstart(struct ifnet *);
static int sunxi_can_ifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
static void sunxi_can_ifwatchdog(struct ifnet *);

static void sunxi_can_enter_reset(struct sunxi_can_softc *);
static void sunxi_can_exit_reset(struct sunxi_can_softc *);
static void sunxi_can_ifdown(struct sunxi_can_softc * const);
static int sunxi_can_ifup(struct sunxi_can_softc * const);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(sunxi_can, sizeof(struct sunxi_can_softc),
        sunxi_can_match, sunxi_can_attach, NULL, NULL);

static inline uint32_t
sunxi_can_read(struct sunxi_can_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
{
        return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, o);
}

static inline void
sunxi_can_write(struct sunxi_can_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
{
        return bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, o, v);
}

static int
sunxi_can_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
        struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;

        return of_compatible_match(faa->faa_phandle, compat_data);
}

static void
sunxi_can_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct sunxi_can_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
        struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
        bus_addr_t addr;
        bus_size_t size;
        char intrstr[128];
        struct clk *clk;
        struct fdtbus_reset *rst;

        sc->sc_dev = self;
        mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);

        sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
        if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0) {
                aprint_error(": couldn't get registers\n");
                return;
        }

        if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr, size, 0, &sc->sc_bsh) != 0) {
                aprint_error(": couldn't map registers\n");
                return;
        }

        if (!fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, 0, intrstr, sizeof(intrstr))) {
                aprint_error(": failed to decode interrupt\n");
                return;
        }

        if ((clk = fdtbus_clock_get_index(phandle, 0)) != NULL) {
                if (clk_enable(clk) != 0) {
                        aprint_error(": couldn't enable clock\n");
                        return;
                }
        }

        if ((rst = fdtbus_reset_get_index(phandle, 0)) != NULL) {
                if (fdtbus_reset_deassert(rst) != 0) {
                        aprint_error(": couldn't de-assert reset\n");
                        return;
                }
        }

        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_prop_min = 0;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_prop_max = 0;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_ps1_min = 1;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_ps1_max = 16;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_ps2_min = 1;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_ps2_max = 8;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_sjw_max = 4;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_brp_min = 1;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_brp_max = 64;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_brp_inc = 1;
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_clock_freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
        sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_linkmode_caps =
            CAN_LINKMODE_3SAMPLES | CAN_LINKMODE_LISTENONLY |
            CAN_LINKMODE_LOOPBACK;
        can_ifinit_timings(&sc->sc_cansc);
        sc->sc_timings.clt_prop = 0;
        sc->sc_timings.clt_sjw = 1;

        aprint_naive("\n");
        aprint_normal(": CAN bus controller\n");
        aprint_debug_dev(self, ": clock freq %d\n",
            sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_clock_freq);

        sunxi_can_enter_reset(sc);
        /*
         * Disable and then clear all interrupts
         */
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INTE_REG, 0);
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INT_REG,
            sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INT_REG));

        sc->sc_ih = fdtbus_intr_establish_xname(phandle, 0, IPL_NET, 0,
            sunxi_can_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
        if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to establish interrupt on %s\n",
                    intrstr);
                return;
        }
        aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting on %s\n", intrstr);

        ifp = if_alloc(IFT_OTHER);
        sc->sc_ifp = ifp;
        strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
        ifp->if_softc = sc;
        ifp->if_capabilities = 0;
        ifp->if_flags = 0;
        ifp->if_start = sunxi_can_ifstart;
        ifp->if_ioctl = sunxi_can_ifioctl;
        ifp->if_watchdog = sunxi_can_ifwatchdog;

        /*      
         * Attach the interface.
         */
        can_ifattach(ifp);
        if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
        bpf_mtap_softint_init(ifp);
        rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source, device_xname(self),
            RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
#ifdef MBUFTRACE
        ifp->if_mowner = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ifp->if_mowner), KM_SLEEP);
        strlcpy(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
                sizeof(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name));
        MOWNER_ATTACH(ifp->if_mowner);
#endif
}

static void
sunxi_can_rx_intr(struct sunxi_can_softc *sc)
{
        uint32_t reg0v;
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct ifnet  *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
        struct can_frame *cf;
        int dlc;
        int regd, i;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_intr_lock));
        reg0v = sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF0_REG);
        dlc = reg0v & SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF0_DL;

        if (dlc > CAN_MAX_DLC) {
                if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REG, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REL_RX_BUF);
                return;
        }
                
        m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
        if (m == NULL) {
                if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REG, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REL_RX_BUF);
                return;
        }
        cf = mtod(m, struct can_frame *);
        memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct can_frame));

        cf->can_dlc = dlc;

        if (reg0v & SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF0_EFF) {
                cf->can_id = 
                    (sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF1_REG) << 21) |
                    (sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF2_REG) << 13) |
                    (sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF3_REG) << 5) |
                    ((sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF4_REG) >> 3) & 0x1f);
                cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
                regd = SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF5_REG;
        } else {
                cf->can_id = 
                    (sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF1_REG) << 3) |
                    ((sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF2_REG) << 5) & 0x7);
                regd = SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF3_REG;
        }
        if (reg0v & SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF0_RTR) {
                cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG; 
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) {
                        cf->data[i] = sunxi_can_read(sc, regd + i * 4);
                }
        }
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REG, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REL_RX_BUF);
        m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = CAN_MTU;
        if_statadd(ifp, if_ibytes, m->m_len);
        m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
        can_bpf_mtap(ifp, m, 1);
        can_input(ifp, m);
}

static void
sunxi_can_tx_intr(struct sunxi_can_softc *sc)
{
        struct ifnet * const ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
        struct mbuf *m;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_intr_lock));
        if ((m = sc->sc_m_transmit) != NULL) {
                if_statadd2(ifp, if_obytes, m->m_len, if_opackets, 1);
                can_mbuf_tag_clean(m);
                m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
                can_input(ifp, m); /* loopback */
                sc->sc_m_transmit = NULL;
                ifp->if_timer = 0;
        }
        if_schedule_deferred_start(ifp);
}

static int
sunxi_can_tx_abort(struct sunxi_can_softc *sc)
{
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_intr_lock));
        if (sc->sc_m_transmit) {
                m_freem(sc->sc_m_transmit);
                sc->sc_m_transmit = NULL;
                sc->sc_ifp->if_timer = 0;
                /*
                 * the transmit abort will trigger a TX interrupt
                 * which will restart the queue as appropriate.
                 */
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REG, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_ABT_REQ);
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void
sunxi_can_err_intr(struct sunxi_can_softc *sc, uint32_t irq, uint32_t sts)
{
        struct ifnet * const ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_intr_lock));
        int txerr = 0;
        uint32_t reg;

        if (irq & SUNXI_CAN_INT_DATA_OR) {
                if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                sunxi_can_ifdown(sc);
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REG, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_CLR_OR);
                sunxi_can_ifup(sc);
        }
        if (irq & SUNXI_CAN_INT_ERR) {
                reg = sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_REC_REG);
                printf("%s: ERR interrupt status 0x%x counters 0x%x\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sts, reg);

        }
        if (irq & SUNXI_CAN_INT_BERR) {
                if (sts & SUNXI_CAN_STA_TX)
                        txerr++;
                if (sts & SUNXI_CAN_STA_RX)
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
        }
        if (irq & SUNXI_CAN_INT_ERR_PASSIVE) {
                printf("%s: PASSV interrupt status 0x%x\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sts);
        }
        if (irq & SUNXI_CAN_INT_ARB_LOST) {
                txerr++;
        }
        if (txerr) {
                if_statadd(ifp, if_oerrors, txerr);
                (void) sunxi_can_tx_abort(sc);
        }
}

int
sunxi_can_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct sunxi_can_softc * const sc = arg;
        int rv = 0;
        int irq;

        mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);

        while ((irq = sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INT_REG)) != 0) {
                uint32_t sts = sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_STA_REG);
                rv = 1;
                rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rnd_source, irq);

                if ((irq & (SUNXI_CAN_INT_RX_FLAG | SUNXI_CAN_INT_DATA_OR)) ==
                    SUNXI_CAN_INT_RX_FLAG) {
                        while (sts & SUNXI_CAN_STA_RX_RDY) {
                                sunxi_can_rx_intr(sc);
                                sts = sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_STA_REG);
                        }
                        /*
                         * Don't write SUNXI_CAN_INT_RX_FLAG to the interrupt
                         * register, this may clear the RX pending flag
                         * while there is indeed a packet pending.
                         * Reading packets should have cleared the RX interrupt,
                         * so just restart the loop and re-read the interrupt
                         * register. In the common case irq will now be 0.
                         */
                        continue;
                }
                if (irq & SUNXI_CAN_INT_TX_FLAG) {
                        sunxi_can_tx_intr(sc);
                }
                if (irq & SUNXI_CAN_INT_ALLERRS) {
                        sunxi_can_err_intr(sc, irq, sts);
                }
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INT_REG, irq);
        }
        mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);

        return rv;
}

void
sunxi_can_ifstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct sunxi_can_softc * const sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct can_frame *cf;
        int regd;
        uint32_t reg0val;
        int i;

        mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
        if (sc->sc_m_transmit != NULL)
                goto out;

        IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);

        if (m == NULL)
                goto out;

        MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
        sc->sc_m_transmit = m;

        KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
        KASSERT(m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len);

        cf = mtod(m, struct can_frame *);
        reg0val = cf->can_dlc & SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF0_DL;
        if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
                reg0val |= SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF0_RTR;

        if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
                reg0val |= SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF0_EFF;
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF1_REG,
                    (cf->can_id >> 21) & 0xff);
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF2_REG,
                    (cf->can_id >> 13) & 0xff);
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF3_REG,
                    (cf->can_id >> 5) & 0xff);
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF4_REG,
                    (cf->can_id << 3) & 0xf8);
                regd = SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF5_REG;
        } else {
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF1_REG,
                    (cf->can_id >> 3) & 0xff);
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF2_REG,
                    (cf->can_id << 5) & 0xe0);
                regd = SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF3_REG;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) {
                sunxi_can_write(sc, regd + i * 4, cf->data[i]);
        }
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_TXBUF0_REG, reg0val);

        if (sc->sc_linkmodes & CAN_LINKMODE_LOOPBACK) {
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REG,
                        SUNXI_CAN_CMD_TANS_REQ | SUNXI_CAN_CMD_SELF_REQ);
        } else {
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_REG, SUNXI_CAN_CMD_TANS_REQ);
        }
        ifp->if_timer = 5;
        can_bpf_mtap(ifp, m, 0);
out:
        mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
}

static int
sunxi_can_ifup(struct sunxi_can_softc * const sc)
{
        uint32_t reg;

        /* setup timings and mode - has to be done in reset */
        reg = SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_RST;
        if (sc->sc_linkmodes & CAN_LINKMODE_LISTENONLY)
                reg |= SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_LST_ONLY;

        if (sc->sc_linkmodes & CAN_LINKMODE_LOOPBACK)
                reg |= SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_LB_MOD;

        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_REG, reg);

        reg = 0;
        if (sc->sc_timings.clt_prop != 0)
                return EINVAL;

        if (sc->sc_timings.clt_brp > sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_brp_max ||
           sc->sc_timings.clt_brp < sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_brp_min)
                return EINVAL;
        reg |= (sc->sc_timings.clt_brp - 1) << 0;

        if (sc->sc_timings.clt_ps1 > sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_ps1_max ||
           sc->sc_timings.clt_ps1 < sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_ps1_min)
                return EINVAL;
        reg |= (sc->sc_timings.clt_ps1 - 1) << 16;

        if (sc->sc_timings.clt_ps2 > sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_ps2_max ||
           sc->sc_timings.clt_ps2 < sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_ps2_min)
                return EINVAL;
        reg |= (sc->sc_timings.clt_ps2 - 1) << 20;

        if (sc->sc_timings.clt_sjw > sc->sc_timecaps.cltc_sjw_max ||
           sc->sc_timings.clt_sjw < 1)
                return EINVAL;
        reg |= (sc->sc_timings.clt_sjw - 1) << 14;

        if (sc->sc_linkmodes & CAN_LINKMODE_3SAMPLES)
                reg |= SUNXI_CAN_BUS_TIME_SAM;

        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_BUS_TIME_REG, reg);

        /* set filters to accept all frames */
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_ACPC, 0x00000000);
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_ACPM, 0xffffffff);

        /* clear errors counter */
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_REC_REG, 0);

        /* leave reset mode and enable interrupts */
        sunxi_can_exit_reset(sc);
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INTE_REG,
            SUNXI_CAN_INT_TX_FLAG | SUNXI_CAN_INT_RX_FLAG | SUNXI_CAN_INT_ALLERRS);
        sc->sc_ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
        return 0;
}

static void
sunxi_can_ifdown(struct sunxi_can_softc * const sc)
{
        sc->sc_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
        sc->sc_ifp->if_timer = 0;
        sunxi_can_enter_reset(sc);
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INTE_REG, 0);
        sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INT_REG,
            sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INT_REG));
}

static int
sunxi_can_ifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
{
        struct sunxi_can_softc * const sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
        int error = 0;

        mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);

        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCINITIFADDR:
                error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
                break;
        case SIOCSIFMTU:
                if ((unsigned)ifr->ifr_mtu != sizeof(struct can_frame))
                        error = EINVAL;
                break;
        case SIOCADDMULTI: 
        case SIOCDELMULTI:     
                error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
                break;
        default:
                error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
                if (error == 0) {
                        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0 &&
                            (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
                                error = sunxi_can_ifup(sc);
                                if (error) {
                                        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
                                }
                        } else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
                            (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0) {
                                sunxi_can_ifdown(sc);
                        }
                }
                break;
        }

        mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
        return error;
}

void
sunxi_can_ifwatchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct sunxi_can_softc * const sc = ifp->if_softc;
        printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));

        mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
        printf("irq 0x%x en 0x%x mode 0x%x status 0x%x timings 0x%x err 0x%x\n",
            sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INT_REG),
            sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_INTE_REG),
            sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_REG),
            sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_STA_REG),
            sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_BUS_TIME_REG),
            sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_REC_REG));
        /* if there is a transmit in progress abort */
        if (sunxi_can_tx_abort(sc)) {
                if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
        }
        mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
}

static void
sunxi_can_enter_reset(struct sunxi_can_softc *sc)
{
        int i;
        uint32_t val;

        for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                val = sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_REG);
                val |= SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_RST;
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_REG, val);
                val = sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_REG);
                if (val & SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_RST)
                        return;
        }
        printf("%s: couldn't enter reset mode\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
}

static void
sunxi_can_exit_reset(struct sunxi_can_softc *sc)
{
        int i;
        uint32_t val;

        for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                val = sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_REG);
                val &= ~SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_RST;
                sunxi_can_write(sc, SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_REG, val);
                val = sunxi_can_read(sc, SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_REG);
                if ((val & SUNXI_CAN_MODSEL_RST) == 0)
                        return;
        }
        printf("%s: couldn't leave reset mode\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
}