root/sound/hda/common/bind.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * HD-audio codec driver binding
 * Copyright (c) Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
#include "hda_local.h"
#include "hda_jack.h"

/*
 * find a matching codec id
 */
static int hda_codec_match(struct hdac_device *dev, const struct hdac_driver *drv)
{
        struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
        const struct hda_codec_driver *driver =
                container_of(drv, struct hda_codec_driver, core);
        const struct hda_device_id *list;
        /* check probe_id instead of vendor_id if set */
        u32 id = codec->probe_id ? codec->probe_id : codec->core.vendor_id;
        u32 rev_id = codec->core.revision_id;

        for (list = driver->id; list->vendor_id; list++) {
                if (list->vendor_id == id &&
                    (!list->rev_id || list->rev_id == rev_id)) {
                        codec->preset = list;
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/* process an unsolicited event */
static void hda_codec_unsol_event(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int ev)
{
        struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
        struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);

        /* ignore unsol events during shutdown */
        if (codec->card->shutdown || codec->bus->shutdown)
                return;

        /* ignore unsol events during system suspend/resume */
        if (codec->core.dev.power.power_state.event != PM_EVENT_ON)
                return;

        if (driver->ops->unsol_event)
                driver->ops->unsol_event(codec, ev);
}

/**
 * snd_hda_codec_set_name - set the codec name
 * @codec: the HDA codec
 * @name: name string to set
 */
int snd_hda_codec_set_name(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name)
{
        int err;

        if (!name)
                return 0;
        err = snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(&codec->core, name);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        /* update the mixer name */
        if (!*codec->card->mixername ||
            codec->bus->mixer_assigned >= codec->core.addr) {
                snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
                         sizeof(codec->card->mixername), "%s %s",
                         codec->core.vendor_name, codec->core.chip_name);
                codec->bus->mixer_assigned = codec->core.addr;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_name);

static int hda_codec_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
{
        struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
        struct module *owner = dev->driver->owner;
        struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
        int err;

        if (codec->bus->core.ext_ops) {
                if (WARN_ON(!codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_attach))
                        return -EINVAL;
                return codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_attach(&codec->core);
        }

        if (WARN_ON(!codec->preset))
                return -EINVAL;

        err = snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, codec->preset->name);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;
        err = snd_hdac_regmap_init(&codec->core);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;

        if (!try_module_get(owner)) {
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto error;
        }

        if (WARN_ON(!(driver->ops && driver->ops->probe))) {
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto error_module_put;
        }

        err = driver->ops->probe(codec, codec->preset);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error_module_put;
        err = snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(codec);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error_module;
        err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error_module;
        /* only register after the bus probe finished; otherwise it's racy */
        if (!codec->bus->bus_probing && codec->card->registered) {
                err = snd_card_register(codec->card);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto error_module;
                snd_hda_codec_register(codec);
        }

        codec->core.lazy_cache = true;
        return 0;

 error_module:
        if (driver->ops->remove)
                driver->ops->remove(codec);
 error_module_put:
        module_put(owner);

 error:
        snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
        codec->preset = NULL;
        return err;
}

static int hda_codec_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
{
        struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
        struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);

        if (codec->bus->core.ext_ops) {
                if (WARN_ON(!codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_detach))
                        return -EINVAL;
                return codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_detach(&codec->core);
        }

        snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(codec);
        snd_hda_jack_tbl_disconnect(codec);
        if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&codec->pcm_ref))
                wait_event(codec->remove_sleep, !refcount_read(&codec->pcm_ref));
        snd_power_sync_ref(codec->bus->card);

        if (driver->ops->remove)
                driver->ops->remove(codec);
        snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
        codec->preset = NULL;
        module_put(dev->driver->owner);
        return 0;
}

static void hda_codec_driver_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
        snd_hda_codec_shutdown(dev_to_hda_codec(dev));
}

int __hda_codec_driver_register(struct hda_codec_driver *drv, const char *name,
                               struct module *owner)
{
        drv->core.driver.name = name;
        drv->core.driver.owner = owner;
        drv->core.driver.bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
        drv->core.driver.probe = hda_codec_driver_probe;
        drv->core.driver.remove = hda_codec_driver_remove;
        drv->core.driver.shutdown = hda_codec_driver_shutdown;
        drv->core.driver.pm = pm_ptr(&hda_codec_driver_pm);
        drv->core.type = HDA_DEV_LEGACY;
        drv->core.match = hda_codec_match;
        drv->core.unsol_event = hda_codec_unsol_event;
        return driver_register(&drv->core.driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hda_codec_driver_register);

void hda_codec_driver_unregister(struct hda_codec_driver *drv)
{
        driver_unregister(&drv->core.driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hda_codec_driver_unregister);

static inline bool codec_probed(struct hda_codec *codec)
{
        return device_attach(hda_codec_dev(codec)) > 0 && codec->preset;
}

/* try to auto-load codec module */
static void request_codec_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
{
#ifdef MODULE
        char modalias[32];
        const char *mod = NULL;

        switch (codec->probe_id) {
        case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI:
#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
                mod = "snd-hda-codec-hdmi";
#endif
                break;
        case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC:
#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
                mod = "snd-hda-codec-generic";
#endif
                break;
        default:
                snd_hdac_codec_modalias(&codec->core, modalias, sizeof(modalias));
                mod = modalias;
                break;
        }

        if (mod)
                request_module(mod);
#endif /* MODULE */
}

/* try to auto-load and bind the codec module */
static void codec_bind_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
{
#ifdef MODULE
        request_codec_module(codec);
        if (codec_probed(codec))
                return;
#endif
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
/* if all audio out widgets are digital, let's assume the codec as a HDMI/DP */
static bool is_likely_hdmi_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
{
        hda_nid_t nid;

        /*
         * For ASoC users, if snd_hda_hdmi_codec module is denylisted and any
         * event causes i915 enumeration to fail, ->wcaps remains uninitialized.
         */
        if (!codec->wcaps)
                return true;

        for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) {
                unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
                switch (get_wcaps_type(wcaps)) {
                case AC_WID_AUD_IN:
                        return false; /* HDMI parser supports only HDMI out */
                case AC_WID_AUD_OUT:
                        if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL))
                                return false;
                        break;
                }
        }
        return true;
}
#else
/* no HDMI codec parser support */
#define is_likely_hdmi_codec(codec)     false
#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI */

static int codec_bind_generic(struct hda_codec *codec)
{
        if (codec->probe_id)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (is_likely_hdmi_codec(codec)) {
                codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI;
                request_codec_module(codec);
                if (codec_probed(codec))
                        return 0;
        }

        codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC;
        request_codec_module(codec);
        if (codec_probed(codec))
                return 0;
        return -ENODEV;
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
#define is_generic_config(codec) \
        (codec->modelname && !strcmp(codec->modelname, "generic"))
#else
#define is_generic_config(codec)        0
#endif

/**
 * snd_hda_codec_configure - (Re-)configure the HD-audio codec
 * @codec: the HDA codec
 *
 * Start parsing of the given codec tree and (re-)initialize the whole
 * codec driver binding.
 *
 * Returns 0 if successful or a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec *codec)
{
        int err;

        if (codec->configured)
                return 0;

        if (is_generic_config(codec))
                codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC;
        else
                codec->probe_id = 0;

        if (!device_is_registered(&codec->core.dev)) {
                err = snd_hdac_device_register(&codec->core);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        if (!codec->preset)
                codec_bind_module(codec);
        if (!codec->preset) {
                err = codec_bind_generic(codec);
                if (err < 0) {
                        codec_dbg(codec, "Unable to bind the codec\n");
                        return err;
                }
        }

        codec->configured = 1;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_configure);