// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * HD-audio codec core device
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
#include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include "local.h"

static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec);

static void default_release(struct device *dev)
{
        snd_hdac_device_exit(dev_to_hdac_dev(dev));
}

/**
 * snd_hdac_device_init - initialize the HD-audio codec base device
 * @codec: device to initialize
 * @bus: but to attach
 * @name: device name string
 * @addr: codec address
 *
 * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
 *
 * This function increments the runtime PM counter and marks it active.
 * The caller needs to turn it off appropriately later.
 *
 * The caller needs to set the device's release op properly by itself.
 */
int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
                         const char *name, unsigned int addr)
{
        struct device *dev;
        hda_nid_t fg;
        int err;

        dev = &codec->dev;
        device_initialize(dev);
        dev->parent = bus->dev;
        dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
        dev->release = default_release;
        dev->groups = hdac_dev_attr_groups;
        dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
        device_enable_async_suspend(dev);

        codec->bus = bus;
        codec->addr = addr;
        codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
        mutex_init(&codec->widget_lock);
        mutex_init(&codec->regmap_lock);
        pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
        pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
        atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);

        err = snd_hdac_bus_add_device(bus, codec);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;

        /* fill parameters */
        codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
                                              AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
        if (codec->vendor_id == -1) {
                /* read again, hopefully the access method was corrected
                 * in the last read...
                 */
                codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
                                                      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
        }

        codec->subsystem_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
                                                 AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
        codec->revision_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
                                                AC_PAR_REV_ID);

        setup_fg_nodes(codec);
        if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
                dev_err(dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto error;
        }

        fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;

        err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;

        codec->power_caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, fg, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
        /* reread ssid if not set by parameter */
        if (codec->subsystem_id == -1 || codec->subsystem_id == 0)
                snd_hdac_read(codec, fg, AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0,
                              &codec->subsystem_id);

        err = get_codec_vendor_name(codec);
        if (err < 0)
                goto error;

        codec->chip_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ID %x",
                                     codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
        if (!codec->chip_name) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        return 0;

 error:
        put_device(&codec->dev);
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_init);

/**
 * snd_hdac_device_exit - clean up the HD-audio codec base device
 * @codec: device to clean up
 */
void snd_hdac_device_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&codec->dev);
        /* keep balance of runtime PM child_count in parent device */
        pm_runtime_set_suspended(&codec->dev);
        snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
        kfree(codec->vendor_name);
        kfree(codec->chip_name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_exit);

/**
 * snd_hdac_device_register - register the hd-audio codec base device
 * @codec: the device to register
 */
int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        int err;

        err = device_add(&codec->dev);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->widget_lock) {
                err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
        }
        if (err < 0) {
                device_del(&codec->dev);
                return err;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);

/**
 * snd_hdac_device_unregister - unregister the hd-audio codec base device
 * @codec: the device to unregister
 */
void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
                scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->widget_lock) {
                        hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
                }
                device_del(&codec->dev);
                snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_unregister);

/**
 * snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name - set/update the codec name
 * @codec: the HDAC device
 * @name: name string to set
 *
 * Returns 0 if the name is set or updated, or a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(struct hdac_device *codec, const char *name)
{
        char *newname;

        if (!name)
                return 0;
        newname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!newname)
                return -ENOMEM;
        kfree(codec->chip_name);
        codec->chip_name = newname;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name);

/**
 * snd_hdac_codec_modalias - give the module alias name
 * @codec: HDAC device
 * @buf: string buffer to store
 * @size: string buffer size
 *
 * Returns the size of string, like snprintf(), or a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hdac_codec_modalias(const struct hdac_device *codec, char *buf, size_t size)
{
        return scnprintf(buf, size, "hdaudio:v%08Xr%08Xa%02X\n",
                        codec->vendor_id, codec->revision_id, codec->type);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_modalias);

/**
 * snd_hdac_make_cmd - compose a 32bit command word to be sent to the
 *      HD-audio controller
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @nid: NID to encode
 * @verb: verb to encode
 * @parm: parameter to encode
 *
 * Return an encoded command verb or -1 for error.
 */
static unsigned int snd_hdac_make_cmd(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                                      unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
{
        u32 val, addr;

        addr = codec->addr;
        if ((addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
            (verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
                dev_err(&codec->dev, "out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
                        addr, nid, verb, parm);
                return -1;
        }

        val = addr << 28;
        val |= (u32)nid << 20;
        val |= verb << 8;
        val |= parm;
        return val;
}

/**
 * snd_hdac_exec_verb - execute an encoded verb
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @cmd: encoded verb to execute
 * @flags: optional flags, pass zero for default
 * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 *
 * This calls the exec_verb op when set in hdac_codec.  If not,
 * call the default snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb().
 */
int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
                       unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
{
        if (codec->exec_verb)
                return codec->exec_verb(codec, cmd, flags, res);
        return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(codec->bus, codec->addr, cmd, res);
}


/**
 * snd_hdac_read - execute a verb
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @nid: NID to execute a verb
 * @verb: verb to execute
 * @parm: parameter for a verb
 * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hdac_read(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                  unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
{
        unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(codec, nid, verb, parm);

        return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, cmd, 0, res);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read);

/**
 * _snd_hdac_read_parm - read a parmeter
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @nid: NID to read a parameter
 * @parm: parameter to read
 * @res: pointer to store the read value
 *
 * This function returns zero or an error unlike snd_hdac_read_parm().
 */
int _snd_hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm,
                        unsigned int *res)
{
        unsigned int cmd;

        cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
        return snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, cmd, res);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hdac_read_parm);

/**
 * snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached - read a codec parameter without caching
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @nid: NID to read a parameter
 * @parm: parameter to read
 *
 * Returns -1 for error.  If you need to distinguish the error more
 * strictly, use snd_hdac_read() directly.
 */
int snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                                int parm)
{
        unsigned int cmd, val;

        cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
        if (snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw_uncached(codec, cmd, &val) < 0)
                return -1;
        return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached);

/**
 * snd_hdac_override_parm - override read-only parameters
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @nid: NID for the parameter
 * @parm: the parameter to change
 * @val: the parameter value to overwrite
 */
int snd_hdac_override_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                           unsigned int parm, unsigned int val)
{
        unsigned int verb = (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | (nid << 20) | parm;
        int err;

        if (!codec->regmap)
                return -EINVAL;

        codec->caps_overwriting = true;
        err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, verb, val);
        codec->caps_overwriting = false;
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_override_parm);

/**
 * snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes - get start NID and number of subtree nodes
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @nid: NID to inspect
 * @start_id: the pointer to store the starting NID
 *
 * Returns the number of subtree nodes or zero if not found.
 * This function reads parameters always without caching.
 */
int snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                           hda_nid_t *start_id)
{
        unsigned int parm;

        parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
        if (parm == -1) {
                *start_id = 0;
                return 0;
        }
        *start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
        return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes);

/*
 * look for an AFG and MFG nodes
 */
static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        int i, total_nodes, function_id;
        hda_nid_t nid;

        total_nodes = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
        for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
                function_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid,
                                                 AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
                switch (function_id & 0xff) {
                case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
                        codec->afg = nid;
                        codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
                        codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
                        break;
                case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
                        codec->mfg = nid;
                        codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
                        codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
        }
}

/**
 * snd_hdac_refresh_widgets - Reset the widget start/end nodes
 * @codec: the codec object
 */
int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        hda_nid_t start_nid;
        int nums, err = 0;

        /*
         * Serialize against multiple threads trying to update the sysfs
         * widgets array.
         */
        guard(mutex)(&codec->widget_lock);
        nums = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &start_nid);
        if (!start_nid || nums <= 0 || nums >= 0xff) {
                dev_err(&codec->dev, "cannot read sub nodes for FG 0x%02x\n",
                        codec->afg);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        err = hda_widget_sysfs_reinit(codec, start_nid, nums);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        codec->num_nodes = nums;
        codec->start_nid = start_nid;
        codec->end_nid = start_nid + nums;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widgets);

/* return CONNLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
static unsigned int get_num_conns(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
{
        unsigned int wcaps = snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid);
        unsigned int parm;

        if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) &&
            snd_hdac_get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
                return 0;

        parm = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
        if (parm == -1)
                parm = 0;
        return parm;
}

/**
 * snd_hdac_get_connections - get a widget connection list
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @nid: NID
 * @conn_list: the array to store the results, can be NULL
 * @max_conns: the max size of the given array
 *
 * Returns the number of connected widgets, zero for no connection, or a
 * negative error code.  When the number of elements don't fit with the
 * given array size, it returns -ENOSPC.
 *
 * When @conn_list is NULL, it just checks the number of connections.
 */
int snd_hdac_get_connections(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                             hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
{
        unsigned int parm;
        int i, conn_len, conns, err;
        unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
        hda_nid_t prev_nid;
        int null_count = 0;

        parm = get_num_conns(codec, nid);
        if (!parm)
                return 0;

        if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
                /* long form */
                shift = 16;
                num_elems = 2;
        } else {
                /* short form */
                shift = 8;
                num_elems = 4;
        }
        conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
        mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;

        if (!conn_len)
                return 0; /* no connection */

        if (conn_len == 1) {
                /* single connection */
                err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0,
                                    &parm);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
                if (conn_list)
                        conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
                return 1;
        }

        /* multi connection */
        conns = 0;
        prev_nid = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
                int range_val;
                hda_nid_t val, n;

                if (i % num_elems == 0) {
                        err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid,
                                            AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i,
                                            &parm);
                        if (err < 0)
                                return -EIO;
                }
                range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
                val = parm & mask;
                if (val == 0 && null_count++) {  /* no second chance */
                        dev_dbg(&codec->dev,
                                "invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
                                nid, i, parm);
                        return 0;
                }
                parm >>= shift;
                if (range_val) {
                        /* ranges between the previous and this one */
                        if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
                                dev_warn(&codec->dev,
                                         "invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
                                         prev_nid, val);
                                continue;
                        }
                        for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
                                if (conn_list) {
                                        if (conns >= max_conns)
                                                return -ENOSPC;
                                        conn_list[conns] = n;
                                }
                                conns++;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (conn_list) {
                                if (conns >= max_conns)
                                        return -ENOSPC;
                                conn_list[conns] = val;
                        }
                        conns++;
                }
                prev_nid = val;
        }
        return conns;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_connections);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/**
 * snd_hdac_power_up - power up the codec
 * @codec: the codec object
 *
 * This function calls the runtime PM helper to power up the given codec.
 * Unlike snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), you should call this only for the code
 * path that isn't included in PM path.  Otherwise it gets stuck.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hdac_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        return pm_runtime_get_sync(&codec->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up);

/**
 * snd_hdac_power_down - power down the codec
 * @codec: the codec object
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hdac_power_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        struct device *dev = &codec->dev;

        return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down);

/**
 * snd_hdac_power_up_pm - power up the codec
 * @codec: the codec object
 *
 * This function can be called in a recursive code path like init code
 * which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.  OTOH, if a power-up
 * call must wake up the sleeper (e.g. in a kctl callback), use
 * snd_hdac_power_up() instead.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hdac_power_up_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm))
                return snd_hdac_power_up(codec);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up_pm);

/* like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), but only increment the pm count when
 * already powered up.  Returns -1 if not powered up, 1 if incremented
 * or 0 if unchanged.  Only used in hdac_regmap.c
 */
int snd_hdac_keep_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm)) {
                int ret = pm_runtime_get_if_active(&codec->dev);
                if (!ret)
                        return -1;
                if (ret < 0)
                        return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

/**
 * snd_hdac_power_down_pm - power down the codec
 * @codec: the codec object
 *
 * Like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), this function is used in a recursive
 * code path like init code which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hdac_power_down_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&codec->in_pm) < 0)
                return snd_hdac_power_down(codec);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down_pm);
#endif

/* codec vendor labels */
struct hda_vendor_id {
        unsigned int id;
        const char *name;
};

static const struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
        { 0x0014, "Loongson" },
        { 0x1002, "ATI" },
        { 0x1013, "Cirrus Logic" },
        { 0x1057, "Motorola" },
        { 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
        { 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
        { 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
        { 0x1102, "Creative" },
        { 0x1106, "VIA" },
        { 0x111d, "IDT" },
        { 0x11c1, "LSI" },
        { 0x11d4, "Analog Devices" },
        { 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
        { 0x14f1, "Conexant" },
        { 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
        { 0x1854, "LG" },
        { 0x19e5, "Huawei" },
        { 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
        { 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
        { 0x1fa8, "Senarytech" },
        { 0x434d, "C-Media" },
        { 0x8086, "Intel" },
        { 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
        {} /* terminator */
};

/* store the codec vendor name */
static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
        const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
        u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;

        for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
                if (c->id == vendor_id) {
                        codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(c->name, GFP_KERNEL);
                        return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
        return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * stream formats
 */
struct hda_rate_tbl {
        unsigned int hz;
        unsigned int alsa_bits;
        unsigned int hda_fmt;
};

/* rate = base * mult / div */
#define HDA_RATE(base, mult, div) \
        (AC_FMT_BASE_##base##K | (((mult) - 1) << AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) | \
         (((div) - 1) << AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT))

static const struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
        /* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */

        /* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
        { 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 6) },
        { 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 4) },
        { 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 3) },
        { 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 2) },
        { 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 3) },
        { 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 1) },
        { 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 1) },
        { 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, HDA_RATE(44, 2, 1) },
        { 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 1) },
        { 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, HDA_RATE(44, 4, 1) },
        { 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, HDA_RATE(48, 4, 1) },
#define AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS    11
        /* up to bits 10, 384kHZ isn't supported properly */

        /* not autodetected value */
        { 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 5) },

        { 0 } /* terminator */
};

static snd_pcm_format_t snd_hdac_format_normalize(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
        switch (format) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE:
        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
                return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;

        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE:
        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE:
                return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE;

        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_BE:
        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:
                return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;

        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_BE:
        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE:
                return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE;

        default:
                return format;
        }
}

/**
 * snd_hdac_stream_format_bits - obtain bits per sample value.
 * @format:     the PCM format.
 * @subformat:  the PCM subformat.
 * @maxbits:    the maximum bits per sample.
 *
 * Return: The number of bits per sample.
 */
unsigned int snd_hdac_stream_format_bits(snd_pcm_format_t format, snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat,
                                         unsigned int maxbits)
{
        struct snd_pcm_hw_params params;
        unsigned int bits;

        memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));

        params_set_format(&params, snd_hdac_format_normalize(format));
        snd_mask_set(hw_param_mask(&params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT),
                     (__force unsigned int)subformat);

        bits = snd_pcm_hw_params_bits(&params);
        if (maxbits)
                return min(bits, maxbits);
        return bits;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_format_bits);

/**
 * snd_hdac_stream_format - convert format parameters to SDxFMT value.
 * @channels:   the number of channels.
 * @bits:       bits per sample.
 * @rate:       the sample rate.
 *
 * Return: The format bitset or zero if invalid.
 */
unsigned int snd_hdac_stream_format(unsigned int channels, unsigned int bits, unsigned int rate)
{
        unsigned int val = 0;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++) {
                if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
                        val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!rate_bits[i].hz)
                return 0;

        if (channels == 0 || channels > 16)
                return 0;
        val |= channels - 1;

        switch (bits) {
        case 8:
                val |= AC_FMT_BITS_8;
                break;
        case 16:
                val |= AC_FMT_BITS_16;
                break;
        case 20:
                val |= AC_FMT_BITS_20;
                break;
        case 24:
                val |= AC_FMT_BITS_24;
                break;
        case 32:
                val |= AC_FMT_BITS_32;
                break;
        default:
                return 0;
        }

        return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_format);

/**
 * snd_hdac_spdif_stream_format - convert format parameters to SDxFMT value.
 * @channels:   the number of channels.
 * @bits:       bits per sample.
 * @rate:       the sample rate.
 * @spdif_ctls: HD-audio SPDIF status bits (0 if irrelevant).
 *
 * Return: The format bitset or zero if invalid.
 */
unsigned int snd_hdac_spdif_stream_format(unsigned int channels, unsigned int bits,
                                          unsigned int rate, unsigned short spdif_ctls)
{
        unsigned int val = snd_hdac_stream_format(channels, bits, rate);

        if (val && spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
                val |= AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM;

        return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_spdif_stream_format);

static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
{
        unsigned int val = 0;

        if (nid != codec->afg &&
            (snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
                val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
        if (!val || val == -1)
                val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
        if (!val || val == -1)
                return 0;
        return val;
}

static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
{
        unsigned int streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);

        if (!streams || streams == -1)
                streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
        if (!streams || streams == -1)
                return 0;
        return streams;
}

/**
 * snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @nid: NID to query
 * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
 * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
 * @subformatsp: the pointer to store the detected subformats for S32_LE format
 * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
 *
 * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp,
 * @subformatsp or @bpsp argument is ignored.
 *
 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                                 u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, u32 *subformatsp,
                                 unsigned int *bpsp)
{
        unsigned int i, val, wcaps;

        wcaps = snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid);
        val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);

        if (ratesp) {
                u32 rates = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++) {
                        if (val & (1 << i))
                                rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
                }
                if (rates == 0) {
                        dev_err(&codec->dev,
                                "rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
                                nid, val,
                                (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
                        return -EIO;
                }
                *ratesp = rates;
        }

        if (formatsp || subformatsp || bpsp) {
                unsigned int streams, bps;
                u32 subformats = 0;
                u64 formats = 0;

                streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
                if (!streams)
                        return -EIO;

                bps = 0;
                if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
                        if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
                                formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
                                bps = 8;
                        }
                        if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
                                formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
                                bps = 16;
                        }
                        if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20) {
                                formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
                                subformats |= SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_20;
                                bps = 20;
                        }
                        if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24) {
                                formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
                                subformats |= SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_24;
                                bps = 24;
                        }
                        if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32) {
                                if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
                                        formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
                                } else {
                                        formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
                                        subformats |= SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_MAX;
                                        bps = 32;
                                }
                        }
                }
#if 0 /* FIXME: CS4206 doesn't work, which is the only codec supporting float */
                if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) {
                        formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
                        if (!bps)
                                bps = 32;
                }
#endif
                if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) {
                        /* should be exclusive */
                        /* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
                         * for the direct AC3 stream...
                         */
                        formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
                        bps = 8;
                }
                if (formats == 0) {
                        dev_err(&codec->dev,
                                "formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
                                nid, val,
                                (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
                                streams);
                        return -EIO;
                }
                if (formatsp)
                        *formatsp = formats;
                if (subformatsp)
                        *subformatsp = subformats;
                if (bpsp)
                        *bpsp = bps;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm);

/**
 * snd_hdac_is_supported_format - Check the validity of the format
 * @codec: the codec object
 * @nid: NID to check
 * @format: the HD-audio format value to check
 *
 * Check whether the given node supports the format value.
 *
 * Returns true if supported, false if not.
 */
bool snd_hdac_is_supported_format(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                                  unsigned int format)
{
        int i;
        unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;

        val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
        if (!val)
                return false;

        rate = format & 0xff00;
        for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
                if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
                        if (val & (1 << i))
                                break;
                        return false;
                }
        if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
                return false;

        stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
        if (!stream)
                return false;

        if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
                switch (format & 0xf0) {
                case 0x00:
                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
                                return false;
                        break;
                case 0x10:
                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
                                return false;
                        break;
                case 0x20:
                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
                                return false;
                        break;
                case 0x30:
                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
                                return false;
                        break;
                case 0x40:
                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
                                return false;
                        break;
                default:
                        return false;
                }
        } else {
                /* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
        }

        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_is_supported_format);

static unsigned int codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
                        int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
{
        unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
        unsigned int res;

        if (snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, &res))
                return -1;

        return res;
}

static int codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
                        int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
{
        unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);

        return snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, NULL);
}

/**
 * snd_hdac_codec_read - send a command and get the response
 * @hdac: the HDAC device
 * @nid: NID to send the command
 * @flags: optional bit flags
 * @verb: the verb to send
 * @parm: the parameter for the verb
 *
 * Send a single command and read the corresponding response.
 *
 * Returns the obtained response value, or -1 for an error.
 */
int snd_hdac_codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
                        int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
{
        return codec_read(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_read);

/**
 * snd_hdac_codec_write - send a single command without waiting for response
 * @hdac: the HDAC device
 * @nid: NID to send the command
 * @flags: optional bit flags
 * @verb: the verb to send
 * @parm: the parameter for the verb
 *
 * Send a single command without waiting for response.
 *
 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
 */
int snd_hdac_codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
                        int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
{
        return codec_write(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_write);

/**
 * snd_hdac_check_power_state - check whether the actual power state matches
 * with the target state
 *
 * @hdac: the HDAC device
 * @nid: NID to send the command
 * @target_state: target state to check for
 *
 * Return true if state matches, false if not
 */
bool snd_hdac_check_power_state(struct hdac_device *hdac,
                hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int target_state)
{
        unsigned int state = codec_read(hdac, nid, 0,
                                AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);

        if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
                return true;
        state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
        return (state == target_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_check_power_state);
/**
 * snd_hdac_sync_power_state - wait until actual power state matches
 * with the target state
 *
 * @codec: the HDAC device
 * @nid: NID to send the command
 * @power_state: target power state to wait for
 *
 * Return power state or PS_ERROR if codec rejects GET verb.
 */
unsigned int snd_hdac_sync_power_state(struct hdac_device *codec,
                        hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int power_state)
{
        unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
        unsigned int state, actual_state, count;

        for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
                state = snd_hdac_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
                                AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
                if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR) {
                        msleep(20);
                        break;
                }
                actual_state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
                if (actual_state == power_state)
                        break;
                if (time_after_eq(jiffies, end_time))
                        break;
                /* wait until the codec reachs to the target state */
                msleep(1);
        }
        return state;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_sync_power_state);