root/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_uc_fw.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
 * Copyright © 2016-2019 Intel Corporation
 */

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>

#include <drm/drm_cache.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>

#include "gem/i915_gem_lmem.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt_print.h"
#include "intel_gsc_binary_headers.h"
#include "intel_gsc_fw.h"
#include "intel_uc_fw.h"
#include "intel_uc_fw_abi.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_reg.h"

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_GEM)
#define UNEXPECTED      gt_probe_error
#else
#define UNEXPECTED      gt_notice
#endif

static inline struct intel_gt *
____uc_fw_to_gt(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, enum intel_uc_fw_type type)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(type >= INTEL_UC_FW_NUM_TYPES);

        switch (type) {
        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC:
                return container_of(uc_fw, struct intel_gt, uc.guc.fw);
        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC:
                return container_of(uc_fw, struct intel_gt, uc.huc.fw);
        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GSC:
                return container_of(uc_fw, struct intel_gt, uc.gsc.fw);
        }

        return NULL;
}

static inline struct intel_gt *__uc_fw_to_gt(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(uc_fw->status == INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_UNINITIALIZED);
        return ____uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw, uc_fw->type);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_GUC
void intel_uc_fw_change_status(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw,
                               enum intel_uc_fw_status status)
{
        uc_fw->__status =  status;
        gt_dbg(__uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw), "%s firmware -> %s\n",
               intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
               status == INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SELECTED ?
               uc_fw->file_selected.path : intel_uc_fw_status_repr(status));
}
#endif

/*
 * List of required GuC and HuC binaries per-platform.
 * Must be ordered based on platform + revid, from newer to older.
 *
 * Note that RKL and ADL-S have the same GuC/HuC device ID's and use the same
 * firmware as TGL.
 *
 * Version numbers:
 * Originally, the driver required an exact match major/minor/patch furmware
 * file and only supported that one version for any given platform. However,
 * the new direction from upstream is to be backwards compatible with all
 * prior releases and to be as flexible as possible as to what firmware is
 * loaded.
 *
 * For GuC, the major version number signifies a backwards breaking API change.
 * So, new format GuC firmware files are labelled by their major version only.
 * For HuC, there is no KMD interaction, hence no version matching requirement.
 * So, new format HuC firmware files have no version number at all.
 *
 * All of which means that the table below must keep all old format files with
 * full three point version number. But newer files have reduced requirements.
 * Having said that, the driver still needs to track the minor version number
 * for GuC at least. As it is useful to report to the user that they are not
 * running with a recent enough version for all KMD supported features,
 * security fixes, etc. to be enabled.
 */
#define INTEL_GUC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(fw_def, guc_maj, guc_mmp) \
        fw_def(METEORLAKE,   0, guc_maj(mtl,  70, 53, 0)) \
        fw_def(DG2,          0, guc_maj(dg2,  70, 53, 0)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_P,  0, guc_maj(adlp, 70, 12, 1)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_P,  0, guc_mmp(adlp, 70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_P,  0, guc_mmp(adlp, 69, 0, 3)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_S,  0, guc_maj(tgl,  70, 12, 1)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_S,  0, guc_mmp(tgl,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_S,  0, guc_mmp(tgl,  69, 0, 3)) \
        fw_def(DG1,          0, guc_maj(dg1,  70, 5, 1)) \
        fw_def(ROCKETLAKE,   0, guc_mmp(tgl,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(TIGERLAKE,    0, guc_mmp(tgl,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(JASPERLAKE,   0, guc_mmp(ehl,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(ELKHARTLAKE,  0, guc_mmp(ehl,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(ICELAKE,      0, guc_mmp(icl,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(COMETLAKE,    5, guc_mmp(cml,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(COMETLAKE,    0, guc_mmp(kbl,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(COFFEELAKE,   0, guc_mmp(kbl,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(GEMINILAKE,   0, guc_mmp(glk,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(KABYLAKE,     0, guc_mmp(kbl,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(BROXTON,      0, guc_mmp(bxt,  70, 1, 1)) \
        fw_def(SKYLAKE,      0, guc_mmp(skl,  70, 1, 1))

#define INTEL_HUC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(fw_def, huc_raw, huc_mmp, huc_gsc) \
        fw_def(METEORLAKE,   0, huc_gsc(mtl)) \
        fw_def(DG2,          0, huc_gsc(dg2)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_P,  0, huc_raw(tgl)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_P,  0, huc_mmp(tgl,  7, 9, 3)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_S,  0, huc_raw(tgl)) \
        fw_def(ALDERLAKE_S,  0, huc_mmp(tgl,  7, 9, 3)) \
        fw_def(DG1,          0, huc_raw(dg1)) \
        fw_def(ROCKETLAKE,   0, huc_mmp(tgl,  7, 9, 3)) \
        fw_def(TIGERLAKE,    0, huc_mmp(tgl,  7, 9, 3)) \
        fw_def(JASPERLAKE,   0, huc_mmp(ehl,  9, 0, 0)) \
        fw_def(ELKHARTLAKE,  0, huc_mmp(ehl,  9, 0, 0)) \
        fw_def(ICELAKE,      0, huc_mmp(icl,  9, 0, 0)) \
        fw_def(COMETLAKE,    5, huc_mmp(cml,  4, 0, 0)) \
        fw_def(COMETLAKE,    0, huc_mmp(kbl,  4, 0, 0)) \
        fw_def(COFFEELAKE,   0, huc_mmp(kbl,  4, 0, 0)) \
        fw_def(GEMINILAKE,   0, huc_mmp(glk,  4, 0, 0)) \
        fw_def(KABYLAKE,     0, huc_mmp(kbl,  4, 0, 0)) \
        fw_def(BROXTON,      0, huc_mmp(bxt,  2, 0, 0)) \
        fw_def(SKYLAKE,      0, huc_mmp(skl,  2, 0, 0))

/*
 * The GSC FW has multiple version (see intel_gsc_uc.h for details); since what
 * we care about is the interface, we use the compatibility version in the
 * binary names.
 * Same as with the GuC, a major version bump indicate a
 * backward-incompatible change, while a minor version bump indicates a
 * backward-compatible one, so we use only the former in the file name.
 */
#define INTEL_GSC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(fw_def, gsc_def) \
        fw_def(METEORLAKE,   0, gsc_def(mtl, 1, 0))

/*
 * Set of macros for producing a list of filenames from the above table.
 */
#define __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH_BLANK(prefix_, name_) \
        "i915/" \
        __stringify(prefix_) "_" name_ ".bin"

#define __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH_MAJOR(prefix_, name_, major_) \
        "i915/" \
        __stringify(prefix_) "_" name_ "_" \
        __stringify(major_) ".bin"

#define __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH_MMP(prefix_, name_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
        "i915/" \
        __stringify(prefix_) "_" name_  "_" \
        __stringify(major_) "." \
        __stringify(minor_) "." \
        __stringify(patch_) ".bin"

/* Minor for internal driver use, not part of file name */
#define MAKE_GUC_FW_PATH_MAJOR(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
        __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH_MAJOR(prefix_, "guc", major_)

#define MAKE_GUC_FW_PATH_MMP(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
        __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH_MMP(prefix_, "guc", major_, minor_, patch_)

#define MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH_BLANK(prefix_) \
        __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH_BLANK(prefix_, "huc")

#define MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH_GSC(prefix_) \
        __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH_BLANK(prefix_, "huc_gsc")

#define MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH_MMP(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
        __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH_MMP(prefix_, "huc", major_, minor_, patch_)

#define MAKE_GSC_FW_PATH(prefix_, major_, minor_) \
        __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH_MAJOR(prefix_, "gsc", major_)

/*
 * All blobs need to be declared via MODULE_FIRMWARE().
 * This first expansion of the table macros is solely to provide
 * that declaration.
 */
#define INTEL_UC_MODULE_FW(platform_, revid_, uc_) \
        MODULE_FIRMWARE(uc_);

INTEL_GUC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(INTEL_UC_MODULE_FW, MAKE_GUC_FW_PATH_MAJOR, MAKE_GUC_FW_PATH_MMP)
INTEL_HUC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(INTEL_UC_MODULE_FW, MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH_BLANK, MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH_MMP, MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH_GSC)
INTEL_GSC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(INTEL_UC_MODULE_FW, MAKE_GSC_FW_PATH)

/*
 * The next expansion of the table macros (in __uc_fw_auto_select below) provides
 * actual data structures with both the filename and the version information.
 * These structure arrays are then iterated over to the list of suitable files
 * for the current platform and to then attempt to load those files, in the order
 * listed, until one is successfully found.
 */
struct __packed uc_fw_blob {
        const char *path;
        bool legacy;
        u8 major;
        u8 minor;
        u8 patch;
        bool has_gsc_headers;
};

#define UC_FW_BLOB_BASE(major_, minor_, patch_, path_) \
        .major = major_, \
        .minor = minor_, \
        .patch = patch_, \
        .path = path_,

#define UC_FW_BLOB_NEW(major_, minor_, patch_, gsc_, path_) \
        { UC_FW_BLOB_BASE(major_, minor_, patch_, path_) \
          .legacy = false, .has_gsc_headers = gsc_ }

#define UC_FW_BLOB_OLD(major_, minor_, patch_, path_) \
        { UC_FW_BLOB_BASE(major_, minor_, patch_, path_) \
          .legacy = true }

#define GUC_FW_BLOB(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
        UC_FW_BLOB_NEW(major_, minor_, patch_, false, \
                       MAKE_GUC_FW_PATH_MAJOR(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_))

#define GUC_FW_BLOB_MMP(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
        UC_FW_BLOB_OLD(major_, minor_, patch_, \
                       MAKE_GUC_FW_PATH_MMP(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_))

#define HUC_FW_BLOB(prefix_) \
        UC_FW_BLOB_NEW(0, 0, 0, false, MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH_BLANK(prefix_))

#define HUC_FW_BLOB_MMP(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
        UC_FW_BLOB_OLD(major_, minor_, patch_, \
                       MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH_MMP(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_))

#define HUC_FW_BLOB_GSC(prefix_) \
        UC_FW_BLOB_NEW(0, 0, 0, true, MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH_GSC(prefix_))

#define GSC_FW_BLOB(prefix_, major_, minor_) \
        UC_FW_BLOB_NEW(major_, minor_, 0, true, \
                       MAKE_GSC_FW_PATH(prefix_, major_, minor_))

struct __packed uc_fw_platform_requirement {
        enum intel_platform p;
        u8 rev; /* first platform rev using this FW */
        const struct uc_fw_blob blob;
};

#define MAKE_FW_LIST(platform_, revid_, uc_) \
{ \
        .p = INTEL_##platform_, \
        .rev = revid_, \
        .blob = uc_, \
},

struct fw_blobs_by_type {
        const struct uc_fw_platform_requirement *blobs;
        u32 count;
};

static const struct uc_fw_platform_requirement blobs_guc[] = {
        INTEL_GUC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(MAKE_FW_LIST, GUC_FW_BLOB, GUC_FW_BLOB_MMP)
};

static const struct uc_fw_platform_requirement blobs_huc[] = {
        INTEL_HUC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(MAKE_FW_LIST, HUC_FW_BLOB, HUC_FW_BLOB_MMP, HUC_FW_BLOB_GSC)
};

static const struct uc_fw_platform_requirement blobs_gsc[] = {
        INTEL_GSC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(MAKE_FW_LIST, GSC_FW_BLOB)
};

static const struct fw_blobs_by_type blobs_all[INTEL_UC_FW_NUM_TYPES] = {
        [INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC] = { blobs_guc, ARRAY_SIZE(blobs_guc) },
        [INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC] = { blobs_huc, ARRAY_SIZE(blobs_huc) },
        [INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GSC] = { blobs_gsc, ARRAY_SIZE(blobs_gsc) },
};

static void
__uc_fw_auto_select(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        const struct uc_fw_platform_requirement *fw_blobs;
        enum intel_platform p = INTEL_INFO(i915)->platform;
        u32 fw_count;
        u8 rev = INTEL_REVID(i915);
        int i;
        bool found;

        /*
         * The only difference between the ADL GuC FWs is the HWConfig support.
         * ADL-N does not support HWConfig, so we should use the same binary as
         * ADL-S, otherwise the GuC might attempt to fetch a config table that
         * does not exist.
         */
        if (IS_ALDERLAKE_P_N(i915))
                p = INTEL_ALDERLAKE_S;

        GEM_BUG_ON(uc_fw->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(blobs_all));
        fw_blobs = blobs_all[uc_fw->type].blobs;
        fw_count = blobs_all[uc_fw->type].count;

        found = false;
        for (i = 0; i < fw_count && p <= fw_blobs[i].p; i++) {
                const struct uc_fw_blob *blob = &fw_blobs[i].blob;

                if (p != fw_blobs[i].p)
                        continue;

                if (rev < fw_blobs[i].rev)
                        continue;

                if (uc_fw->file_selected.path) {
                        /*
                         * Continuing an earlier search after a found blob failed to load.
                         * Once the previously chosen path has been found, clear it out
                         * and let the search continue from there.
                         */
                        if (uc_fw->file_selected.path == blob->path)
                                uc_fw->file_selected.path = NULL;

                        continue;
                }

                uc_fw->file_selected.path = blob->path;
                uc_fw->file_wanted.path = blob->path;
                uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.major = blob->major;
                uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.minor = blob->minor;
                uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.patch = blob->patch;
                uc_fw->has_gsc_headers = blob->has_gsc_headers;
                found = true;
                break;
        }

        if (!found && uc_fw->file_selected.path) {
                /* Failed to find a match for the last attempt?! */
                uc_fw->file_selected.path = NULL;
        }
}

static bool validate_fw_table_type(struct drm_i915_private *i915, enum intel_uc_fw_type type)
{
        const struct uc_fw_platform_requirement *fw_blobs;
        u32 fw_count;
        int i, j;

        if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(blobs_all)) {
                drm_err(&i915->drm, "No blob array for %s\n", intel_uc_fw_type_repr(type));
                return false;
        }

        fw_blobs = blobs_all[type].blobs;
        fw_count = blobs_all[type].count;

        if (!fw_count)
                return true;

        /* make sure the list is ordered as expected */
        for (i = 1; i < fw_count; i++) {
                /* Versionless file names must be unique per platform: */
                for (j = i + 1; j < fw_count; j++) {
                        /* Same platform? */
                        if (fw_blobs[i].p != fw_blobs[j].p)
                                continue;

                        if (fw_blobs[i].blob.path != fw_blobs[j].blob.path)
                                continue;

                        drm_err(&i915->drm, "Duplicate %s blobs: %s r%u %s%d.%d.%d [%s] matches %s%d.%d.%d [%s]\n",
                                intel_uc_fw_type_repr(type),
                                intel_platform_name(fw_blobs[j].p), fw_blobs[j].rev,
                                fw_blobs[j].blob.legacy ? "L" : "v",
                                fw_blobs[j].blob.major, fw_blobs[j].blob.minor,
                                fw_blobs[j].blob.patch, fw_blobs[j].blob.path,
                                fw_blobs[i].blob.legacy ? "L" : "v",
                                fw_blobs[i].blob.major, fw_blobs[i].blob.minor,
                                fw_blobs[i].blob.patch, fw_blobs[i].blob.path);
                }

                /* Next platform is good: */
                if (fw_blobs[i].p < fw_blobs[i - 1].p)
                        continue;

                /* Next platform revision is good: */
                if (fw_blobs[i].p == fw_blobs[i - 1].p &&
                    fw_blobs[i].rev < fw_blobs[i - 1].rev)
                        continue;

                /* Platform/revision must be in order: */
                if (fw_blobs[i].p != fw_blobs[i - 1].p ||
                    fw_blobs[i].rev != fw_blobs[i - 1].rev)
                        goto bad;

                /* Next major version is good: */
                if (fw_blobs[i].blob.major < fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.major)
                        continue;

                /* New must be before legacy: */
                if (!fw_blobs[i].blob.legacy && fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.legacy)
                        goto bad;

                /* New to legacy also means 0.0 to X.Y (HuC), or X.0 to X.Y (GuC) */
                if (fw_blobs[i].blob.legacy && !fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.legacy) {
                        if (!fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.major)
                                continue;

                        if (fw_blobs[i].blob.major == fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.major)
                                continue;
                }

                /* Major versions must be in order: */
                if (fw_blobs[i].blob.major != fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.major)
                        goto bad;

                /* Next minor version is good: */
                if (fw_blobs[i].blob.minor < fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.minor)
                        continue;

                /* Minor versions must be in order: */
                if (fw_blobs[i].blob.minor != fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.minor)
                        goto bad;

                /* Patch versions must be in order and unique: */
                if (fw_blobs[i].blob.patch < fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.patch)
                        continue;

bad:
                drm_err(&i915->drm, "Invalid %s blob order: %s r%u %s%d.%d.%d comes before %s r%u %s%d.%d.%d\n",
                        intel_uc_fw_type_repr(type),
                        intel_platform_name(fw_blobs[i - 1].p), fw_blobs[i - 1].rev,
                        fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.legacy ? "L" : "v",
                        fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.major,
                        fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.minor,
                        fw_blobs[i - 1].blob.patch,
                        intel_platform_name(fw_blobs[i].p), fw_blobs[i].rev,
                        fw_blobs[i].blob.legacy ? "L" : "v",
                        fw_blobs[i].blob.major,
                        fw_blobs[i].blob.minor,
                        fw_blobs[i].blob.patch);
                return false;
        }

        return true;
}

static const char *__override_guc_firmware_path(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        if (i915->params.enable_guc & ENABLE_GUC_MASK)
                return i915->params.guc_firmware_path;
        return "";
}

static const char *__override_huc_firmware_path(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        if (i915->params.enable_guc & ENABLE_GUC_LOAD_HUC)
                return i915->params.huc_firmware_path;
        return "";
}

static const char *__override_gsc_firmware_path(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        return i915->params.gsc_firmware_path;
}

static void __uc_fw_user_override(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        const char *path = NULL;

        switch (uc_fw->type) {
        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC:
                path = __override_guc_firmware_path(i915);
                break;
        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC:
                path = __override_huc_firmware_path(i915);
                break;
        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GSC:
                path = __override_gsc_firmware_path(i915);
                break;
        }

        if (unlikely(path)) {
                uc_fw->file_selected.path = path;
                uc_fw->user_overridden = true;
        }
}

void intel_uc_fw_version_from_gsc_manifest(struct intel_uc_fw_ver *ver,
                                           const void *data)
{
        const struct intel_gsc_manifest_header *manifest = data;

        ver->major = manifest->fw_version.major;
        ver->minor = manifest->fw_version.minor;
        ver->patch = manifest->fw_version.hotfix;
        ver->build = manifest->fw_version.build;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_init_early - initialize the uC object and select the firmware
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @type: type of uC
 * @needs_ggtt_mapping: whether the FW needs to be GGTT mapped for loading
 *
 * Initialize the state of our uC object and relevant tracking and select the
 * firmware to fetch and load.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_init_early(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw,
                            enum intel_uc_fw_type type,
                            bool needs_ggtt_mapping)
{
        struct intel_gt *gt = ____uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw, type);
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;

        /*
         * we use FIRMWARE_UNINITIALIZED to detect checks against uc_fw->status
         * before we're looked at the HW caps to see if we have uc support
         */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_UNINITIALIZED);
        GEM_BUG_ON(uc_fw->status);
        GEM_BUG_ON(uc_fw->file_selected.path);

        uc_fw->type = type;
        uc_fw->needs_ggtt_mapping = needs_ggtt_mapping;

        if (HAS_GT_UC(i915)) {
                if (!validate_fw_table_type(i915, type)) {
                        gt->uc.fw_table_invalid = true;
                        intel_uc_fw_change_status(uc_fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
                        return;
                }

                __uc_fw_auto_select(i915, uc_fw);
                __uc_fw_user_override(i915, uc_fw);
        }

        intel_uc_fw_change_status(uc_fw, uc_fw->file_selected.path ? *uc_fw->file_selected.path ?
                                  INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SELECTED :
                                  INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_DISABLED :
                                  INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}

static void uc_unpack_css_version(struct intel_uc_fw_ver *ver, u32 css_value)
{
        /* Get version numbers from the CSS header */
        ver->major = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_UC_MAJOR, css_value);
        ver->minor = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_UC_MINOR, css_value);
        ver->patch = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_UC_PATCH, css_value);
}

static void guc_read_css_info(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, struct uc_css_header *css)
{
        struct intel_guc *guc = container_of(uc_fw, struct intel_guc, fw);

        /*
         * The GuC firmware includes an extra version number to specify the
         * submission API level. This allows submission code to work with
         * multiple GuC versions without having to know the absolute firmware
         * version number (there are likely to be multiple firmware releases
         * which all support the same submission API level).
         *
         * Note that the spec for the CSS header defines this version number
         * as 'vf_version' as it was originally intended for virtualisation.
         * However, it is applicable to native submission as well.
         *
         * Unfortunately, due to an oversight, this version number was only
         * exposed in the CSS header from v70.6.0.
         */
        if (uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major >= 70) {
                if (uc_fw->file_selected.ver.minor >= 6) {
                        /* v70.6.0 adds CSS header support */
                        uc_unpack_css_version(&guc->submission_version, css->vf_version);
                } else if (uc_fw->file_selected.ver.minor >= 3) {
                        /* v70.3.0 introduced v1.1.0 */
                        guc->submission_version.major = 1;
                        guc->submission_version.minor = 1;
                        guc->submission_version.patch = 0;
                } else {
                        /* v70.0.0 introduced v1.0.0 */
                        guc->submission_version.major = 1;
                        guc->submission_version.minor = 0;
                        guc->submission_version.patch = 0;
                }
        } else if (uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major >= 69) {
                /* v69.0.0 introduced v0.10.0 */
                guc->submission_version.major = 0;
                guc->submission_version.minor = 10;
                guc->submission_version.patch = 0;
        } else {
                /* Prior versions were v0.1.0 */
                guc->submission_version.major = 0;
                guc->submission_version.minor = 1;
                guc->submission_version.patch = 0;
        }

        uc_fw->private_data_size = css->private_data_size;
}

static int __check_ccs_header(struct intel_gt *gt,
                              const void *fw_data, size_t fw_size,
                              struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        struct uc_css_header *css;
        size_t size;

        /* Check the size of the blob before examining buffer contents */
        if (unlikely(fw_size < sizeof(struct uc_css_header))) {
                gt_warn(gt, "%s firmware %s: invalid size: %zu < %zu\n",
                        intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->file_selected.path,
                        fw_size, sizeof(struct uc_css_header));
                return -ENODATA;
        }

        css = (struct uc_css_header *)fw_data;

        /* Check integrity of size values inside CSS header */
        size = (css->header_size_dw - css->key_size_dw - css->modulus_size_dw -
                css->exponent_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);
        if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct uc_css_header))) {
                gt_warn(gt, "%s firmware %s: unexpected header size: %zu != %zu\n",
                        intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->file_selected.path,
                        fw_size, sizeof(struct uc_css_header));
                return -EPROTO;
        }

        /* uCode size must calculated from other sizes */
        uc_fw->ucode_size = (css->size_dw - css->header_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);

        /* now RSA */
        uc_fw->rsa_size = css->key_size_dw * sizeof(u32);

        /* At least, it should have header, uCode and RSA. Size of all three. */
        size = sizeof(struct uc_css_header) + uc_fw->ucode_size + uc_fw->rsa_size;
        if (unlikely(fw_size < size)) {
                gt_warn(gt, "%s firmware %s: invalid size: %zu < %zu\n",
                        intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->file_selected.path,
                        fw_size, size);
                return -ENOEXEC;
        }

        /* Sanity check whether this fw is not larger than whole WOPCM memory */
        size = __intel_uc_fw_get_upload_size(uc_fw);
        if (unlikely(size >= gt->wopcm.size)) {
                gt_warn(gt, "%s firmware %s: invalid size: %zu > %zu\n",
                        intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->file_selected.path,
                        size, (size_t)gt->wopcm.size);
                return -E2BIG;
        }

        uc_unpack_css_version(&uc_fw->file_selected.ver, css->sw_version);

        if (uc_fw->type == INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC)
                guc_read_css_info(uc_fw, css);

        return 0;
}

static int check_gsc_manifest(struct intel_gt *gt,
                              const struct firmware *fw,
                              struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        int ret;

        switch (uc_fw->type) {
        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC:
                ret = intel_huc_fw_get_binary_info(uc_fw, fw->data, fw->size);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                break;
        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GSC:
                ret = intel_gsc_fw_get_binary_info(uc_fw, fw->data, fw->size);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                break;
        default:
                MISSING_CASE(uc_fw->type);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (uc_fw->dma_start_offset) {
                u32 delta = uc_fw->dma_start_offset;

                __check_ccs_header(gt, fw->data + delta, fw->size - delta, uc_fw);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int check_ccs_header(struct intel_gt *gt,
                            const struct firmware *fw,
                            struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        return __check_ccs_header(gt, fw->data, fw->size, uc_fw);
}

static bool is_ver_8bit(struct intel_uc_fw_ver *ver)
{
        return ver->major < 0xFF && ver->minor < 0xFF && ver->patch < 0xFF;
}

static int guc_check_version_range(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        struct intel_guc *guc = container_of(uc_fw, struct intel_guc, fw);
        struct intel_gt *gt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw);

        /*
         * GuC version number components are defined as being 8-bits.
         * The submission code relies on this to optimise version comparison
         * tests. So enforce the restriction here.
         */

        if (!is_ver_8bit(&uc_fw->file_selected.ver)) {
                gt_warn(gt, "%s firmware: invalid file version: 0x%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
                        intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                        uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major,
                        uc_fw->file_selected.ver.minor,
                        uc_fw->file_selected.ver.patch);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (!is_ver_8bit(&guc->submission_version)) {
                gt_warn(gt, "%s firmware: invalid submit version: 0x%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
                        intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                        guc->submission_version.major,
                        guc->submission_version.minor,
                        guc->submission_version.patch);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int check_fw_header(struct intel_gt *gt,
                           const struct firmware *fw,
                           struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        int err = 0;

        if (uc_fw->has_gsc_headers)
                err = check_gsc_manifest(gt, fw, uc_fw);
        else
                err = check_ccs_header(gt, fw, uc_fw);
        if (err)
                return err;

        return 0;
}

static int try_firmware_load(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, const struct firmware **fw)
{
        struct intel_gt *gt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw);
        struct device *dev = gt->i915->drm.dev;
        int err;

        err = firmware_request_nowarn(fw, uc_fw->file_selected.path, dev);

        if (err)
                return err;

        if (uc_fw->needs_ggtt_mapping && (*fw)->size > INTEL_UC_RSVD_GGTT_PER_FW) {
                gt_err(gt, "%s firmware %s: size (%zuKB) exceeds max supported size (%uKB)\n",
                       intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->file_selected.path,
                       (*fw)->size / SZ_1K, INTEL_UC_RSVD_GGTT_PER_FW / SZ_1K);

                /* try to find another blob to load */
                release_firmware(*fw);
                *fw = NULL;
                return -ENOENT;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int check_mtl_huc_guc_compatibility(struct intel_gt *gt,
                                           struct intel_uc_fw_file *huc_selected)
{
        struct intel_uc_fw_file *guc_selected = &gt_to_guc(gt)->fw.file_selected;
        struct intel_uc_fw_ver *huc_ver = &huc_selected->ver;
        struct intel_uc_fw_ver *guc_ver = &guc_selected->ver;
        bool new_huc, new_guc;

        /* we can only do this check after having fetched both GuC and HuC */
        GEM_BUG_ON(!huc_selected->path || !guc_selected->path);

        /*
         * Due to changes in the authentication flow for MTL, HuC 8.5.1 or newer
         * requires GuC 70.7.0 or newer. Older HuC binaries will instead require
         * GuC < 70.7.0.
         */
        new_huc = huc_ver->major > 8 ||
                  (huc_ver->major == 8 && huc_ver->minor > 5) ||
                  (huc_ver->major == 8 && huc_ver->minor == 5 && huc_ver->patch >= 1);

        new_guc = guc_ver->major > 70 ||
                  (guc_ver->major == 70 && guc_ver->minor >= 7);

        if (new_huc != new_guc) {
                UNEXPECTED(gt, "HuC %u.%u.%u is incompatible with GuC %u.%u.%u\n",
                           huc_ver->major, huc_ver->minor, huc_ver->patch,
                           guc_ver->major, guc_ver->minor, guc_ver->patch);
                gt_info(gt, "MTL GuC 70.7.0+ and HuC 8.5.1+ don't work with older releases\n");
                return -ENOEXEC;
        }

        return 0;
}

int intel_uc_check_file_version(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, bool *old_ver)
{
        struct intel_gt *gt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw);
        struct intel_uc_fw_file *wanted = &uc_fw->file_wanted;
        struct intel_uc_fw_file *selected = &uc_fw->file_selected;
        int ret;

        /*
         * MTL has some compatibility issues with early GuC/HuC binaries
         * not working with newer ones. This is specific to MTL and we
         * don't expect it to extend to other platforms.
         */
        if (IS_METEORLAKE(gt->i915) && uc_fw->type == INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC) {
                ret = check_mtl_huc_guc_compatibility(gt, selected);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        if (!wanted->ver.major || !selected->ver.major)
                return 0;

        /* Check the file's major version was as it claimed */
        if (selected->ver.major != wanted->ver.major) {
                UNEXPECTED(gt, "%s firmware %s: unexpected version: %u.%u != %u.%u\n",
                           intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), selected->path,
                           selected->ver.major, selected->ver.minor,
                           wanted->ver.major, wanted->ver.minor);
                if (!intel_uc_fw_is_overridden(uc_fw))
                        return -ENOEXEC;
        } else if (old_ver) {
                if (selected->ver.minor < wanted->ver.minor)
                        *old_ver = true;
                else if ((selected->ver.minor == wanted->ver.minor) &&
                         (selected->ver.patch < wanted->ver.patch))
                        *old_ver = true;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_fetch - fetch uC firmware
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 *
 * Fetch uC firmware into GEM obj.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, a negative errno code on failure.
 */
int intel_uc_fw_fetch(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        struct intel_gt *gt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw);
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
        struct intel_uc_fw_file file_ideal;
        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
        const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
        bool old_ver = false;
        int err;

        GEM_BUG_ON(!gt->wopcm.size);
        GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_uc_fw_is_enabled(uc_fw));

        err = try_firmware_load(uc_fw, &fw);
        memcpy(&file_ideal, &uc_fw->file_wanted, sizeof(file_ideal));

        /* Any error is terminal if overriding. Don't bother searching for older versions */
        if (err && intel_uc_fw_is_overridden(uc_fw))
                goto fail;

        while (err == -ENOENT) {
                old_ver = true;

                __uc_fw_auto_select(i915, uc_fw);
                if (!uc_fw->file_selected.path) {
                        /*
                         * No more options! But set the path back to something
                         * valid just in case it gets dereferenced.
                         */
                        uc_fw->file_selected.path = file_ideal.path;

                        /* Also, preserve the version that was really wanted */
                        memcpy(&uc_fw->file_wanted, &file_ideal, sizeof(uc_fw->file_wanted));
                        break;
                }

                err = try_firmware_load(uc_fw, &fw);
        }

        if (err)
                goto fail;

        err = check_fw_header(gt, fw, uc_fw);
        if (err)
                goto fail;

        if (uc_fw->type == INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC) {
                err = guc_check_version_range(uc_fw);
                if (err)
                        goto fail;
        }

        err = intel_uc_check_file_version(uc_fw, &old_ver);
        if (err)
                goto fail;

        if (old_ver && uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major) {
                /* Preserve the version that was really wanted */
                memcpy(&uc_fw->file_wanted, &file_ideal, sizeof(uc_fw->file_wanted));

                UNEXPECTED(gt, "%s firmware %s (%d.%d.%d) is recommended, but only %s (%d.%d.%d) was found\n",
                           intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                           uc_fw->file_wanted.path,
                           uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.major,
                           uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.minor,
                           uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.patch,
                           uc_fw->file_selected.path,
                           uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major,
                           uc_fw->file_selected.ver.minor,
                           uc_fw->file_selected.ver.patch);
                gt_info(gt, "Consider updating your linux-firmware pkg or downloading from %s\n",
                        INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_URL);
        }

        if (HAS_LMEM(i915)) {
                obj = i915_gem_object_create_lmem_from_data(i915, fw->data, fw->size);
                if (!IS_ERR(obj))
                        obj->flags |= I915_BO_ALLOC_PM_EARLY;
        } else {
                obj = i915_gem_object_create_shmem_from_data(i915, fw->data, fw->size);
        }

        if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(obj);
                goto fail;
        }

        uc_fw->obj = obj;
        uc_fw->size = fw->size;
        intel_uc_fw_change_status(uc_fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_AVAILABLE);

        release_firmware(fw);
        return 0;

fail:
        intel_uc_fw_change_status(uc_fw, err == -ENOENT ?
                                  INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_MISSING :
                                  INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_ERROR);

        gt_probe_error(gt, "%s firmware %s: fetch failed %pe\n",
                       intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->file_selected.path, ERR_PTR(err));
        gt_info(gt, "%s firmware(s) can be downloaded from %s\n",
                intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_URL);

        release_firmware(fw);           /* OK even if fw is NULL */
        return err;
}

static u32 uc_fw_ggtt_offset(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        struct intel_gt *gt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw);
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->ggtt;
        struct drm_mm_node *node = &ggtt->uc_fw;
        u32 offset = uc_fw->type * INTEL_UC_RSVD_GGTT_PER_FW;

        /*
         * The media GT shares the GGTT with the root GT, which means that
         * we need to use different offsets for the binaries on the media GT.
         * To keep the math simple, we use 8MB for the root tile and 8MB for
         * the media one. This will need to be updated if we ever have more
         * than 1 media GT.
         */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(INTEL_UC_FW_NUM_TYPES * INTEL_UC_RSVD_GGTT_PER_FW > SZ_8M);
        GEM_BUG_ON(gt->type == GT_MEDIA && gt->info.id > 1);
        if (gt->type == GT_MEDIA)
                offset += SZ_8M;

        GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
        GEM_BUG_ON(upper_32_bits(node->start));
        GEM_BUG_ON(upper_32_bits(node->start + node->size - 1));
        GEM_BUG_ON(offset + uc_fw->obj->base.size > node->size);
        GEM_BUG_ON(uc_fw->obj->base.size > INTEL_UC_RSVD_GGTT_PER_FW);

        return lower_32_bits(node->start + offset);
}

static void uc_fw_bind_ggtt(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = uc_fw->obj;
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw)->ggtt;
        struct i915_vma_resource *vma_res = &uc_fw->vma_res;
        u32 pte_flags = 0;

        if (!uc_fw->needs_ggtt_mapping)
                return;

        vma_res->start = uc_fw_ggtt_offset(uc_fw);
        vma_res->node_size = obj->base.size;
        vma_res->bi.pages = obj->mm.pages;

        GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj));

        /* uc_fw->obj cache domains were not controlled across suspend */
        if (i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj))
                drm_clflush_sg(vma_res->bi.pages);

        if (i915_gem_object_is_lmem(obj))
                pte_flags |= PTE_LM;

        if (ggtt->vm.raw_insert_entries)
                ggtt->vm.raw_insert_entries(&ggtt->vm, vma_res,
                                            i915_gem_get_pat_index(ggtt->vm.i915,
                                                                   I915_CACHE_NONE),
                                            pte_flags);
        else
                ggtt->vm.insert_entries(&ggtt->vm, vma_res,
                                        i915_gem_get_pat_index(ggtt->vm.i915,
                                                               I915_CACHE_NONE),
                                        pte_flags);
}

static void uc_fw_unbind_ggtt(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw)->ggtt;
        struct i915_vma_resource *vma_res = &uc_fw->vma_res;

        if (!vma_res->node_size)
                return;

        ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, vma_res->start, vma_res->node_size);
}

static int uc_fw_xfer(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, u32 dst_offset, u32 dma_flags)
{
        struct intel_gt *gt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw);
        struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
        u64 offset;
        int ret;

        intel_uncore_forcewake_get(uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);

        /* Set the source address for the uCode */
        offset = uc_fw->vma_res.start + uc_fw->dma_start_offset;
        GEM_BUG_ON(upper_32_bits(offset) & 0xFFFF0000);
        intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_ADDR_0_LOW, lower_32_bits(offset));
        intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_ADDR_0_HIGH, upper_32_bits(offset));

        /* Set the DMA destination */
        intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_ADDR_1_LOW, dst_offset);
        intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_ADDR_1_HIGH, DMA_ADDRESS_SPACE_WOPCM);

        /*
         * Set the transfer size. The header plus uCode will be copied to WOPCM
         * via DMA, excluding any other components
         */
        intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_COPY_SIZE,
                              sizeof(struct uc_css_header) + uc_fw->ucode_size);

        /* Start the DMA */
        intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_CTRL,
                              _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(dma_flags | START_DMA));

        /* Wait for DMA to finish */
        ret = intel_wait_for_register_fw(uncore, DMA_CTRL, START_DMA, 0, 100, NULL);
        if (ret)
                gt_err(gt, "DMA for %s fw failed, DMA_CTRL=%u\n",
                       intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                       intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, DMA_CTRL));

        /* Disable the bits once DMA is over */
        intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_CTRL, _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(dma_flags));

        intel_uncore_forcewake_put(uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);

        return ret;
}

int intel_uc_fw_mark_load_failed(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, int err)
{
        struct intel_gt *gt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw);

        GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_uc_fw_is_loadable(uc_fw));

        gt_probe_error(gt, "Failed to load %s firmware %s %pe\n",
                       intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->file_selected.path, ERR_PTR(err));
        intel_uc_fw_change_status(uc_fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_LOAD_FAIL);

        return err;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_upload - load uC firmware using custom loader
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @dst_offset: destination offset
 * @dma_flags: flags for flags for dma ctrl
 *
 * Loads uC firmware and updates internal flags.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
 */
int intel_uc_fw_upload(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, u32 dst_offset, u32 dma_flags)
{
        int err;

        /* make sure the status was cleared the last time we reset the uc */
        GEM_BUG_ON(intel_uc_fw_is_loaded(uc_fw));

        if (!intel_uc_fw_is_loadable(uc_fw))
                return -ENOEXEC;

        /* Call custom loader */
        err = uc_fw_xfer(uc_fw, dst_offset, dma_flags);
        if (err)
                goto fail;

        intel_uc_fw_change_status(uc_fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_TRANSFERRED);
        return 0;

fail:
        return intel_uc_fw_mark_load_failed(uc_fw, err);
}

static inline bool uc_fw_need_rsa_in_memory(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        /*
         * The HW reads the GuC RSA from memory if the key size is > 256 bytes,
         * while it reads it from the 64 RSA registers if it is smaller.
         * The HuC RSA is always read from memory.
         */
        return uc_fw->type == INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC || uc_fw->rsa_size > 256;
}

static int uc_fw_rsa_data_create(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        struct intel_gt *gt = __uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw);
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        size_t copied;
        void *vaddr;
        int err;

        if (!uc_fw_need_rsa_in_memory(uc_fw))
                return 0;

        /*
         * uC firmwares will sit above GUC_GGTT_TOP and will not map through
         * GGTT. Unfortunately, this means that the GuC HW cannot perform the uC
         * authentication from memory, as the RSA offset now falls within the
         * GuC inaccessible range. We resort to perma-pinning an additional vma
         * within the accessible range that only contains the RSA signature.
         * The GuC HW can use this extra pinning to perform the authentication
         * since its GGTT offset will be GuC accessible.
         */
        GEM_BUG_ON(uc_fw->rsa_size > PAGE_SIZE);
        vma = intel_guc_allocate_vma(gt_to_guc(gt), PAGE_SIZE);
        if (IS_ERR(vma))
                return PTR_ERR(vma);

        vaddr = i915_gem_object_pin_map_unlocked(vma->obj,
                                                 intel_gt_coherent_map_type(gt, vma->obj, true));
        if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
                i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&vma, 0);
                err = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
                goto unpin_out;
        }

        copied = intel_uc_fw_copy_rsa(uc_fw, vaddr, vma->size);
        i915_gem_object_unpin_map(vma->obj);

        if (copied < uc_fw->rsa_size) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto unpin_out;
        }

        uc_fw->rsa_data = vma;

        return 0;

unpin_out:
        i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&vma, 0);
        return err;
}
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(uc_fw_rsa_data_create, ERRNO);

static void uc_fw_rsa_data_destroy(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&uc_fw->rsa_data, 0);
}

int intel_uc_fw_init(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        int err;

        /* this should happen before the load! */
        GEM_BUG_ON(intel_uc_fw_is_loaded(uc_fw));

        if (!intel_uc_fw_is_available(uc_fw))
                return -ENOEXEC;

        err = i915_gem_object_pin_pages_unlocked(uc_fw->obj);
        if (err) {
                gt_dbg(__uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw), "%s fw pin-pages failed %pe\n",
                       intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), ERR_PTR(err));
                goto out;
        }

        err = uc_fw_rsa_data_create(uc_fw);
        if (err) {
                gt_dbg(__uc_fw_to_gt(uc_fw), "%s fw rsa data creation failed %pe\n",
                       intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), ERR_PTR(err));
                goto out_unpin;
        }

        uc_fw_bind_ggtt(uc_fw);

        return 0;

out_unpin:
        i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(uc_fw->obj);
out:
        return err;
}

void intel_uc_fw_fini(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        uc_fw_unbind_ggtt(uc_fw);
        uc_fw_rsa_data_destroy(uc_fw);

        if (i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(uc_fw->obj))
                i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(uc_fw->obj);

        intel_uc_fw_change_status(uc_fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_AVAILABLE);
}

void intel_uc_fw_resume_mapping(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        if (!intel_uc_fw_is_available(uc_fw))
                return;

        if (!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(uc_fw->obj))
                return;

        uc_fw_bind_ggtt(uc_fw);
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_cleanup_fetch - cleanup uC firmware
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 *
 * Cleans up uC firmware by releasing the firmware GEM obj.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_cleanup_fetch(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        if (!intel_uc_fw_is_available(uc_fw))
                return;

        i915_gem_object_put(fetch_and_zero(&uc_fw->obj));

        intel_uc_fw_change_status(uc_fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SELECTED);
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_copy_rsa - copy fw RSA to buffer
 *
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @dst: dst buffer
 * @max_len: max number of bytes to copy
 *
 * Return: number of copied bytes.
 */
size_t intel_uc_fw_copy_rsa(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, void *dst, u32 max_len)
{
        struct intel_memory_region *mr = uc_fw->obj->mm.region;
        u32 size = min_t(u32, uc_fw->rsa_size, max_len);
        u32 offset = uc_fw->dma_start_offset + sizeof(struct uc_css_header) + uc_fw->ucode_size;
        struct sgt_iter iter;
        size_t count = 0;
        int idx;

        /* Called during reset handling, must be atomic [no fs_reclaim] */
        GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_uc_fw_is_available(uc_fw));

        idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        offset = offset_in_page(offset);
        if (i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(uc_fw->obj)) {
                struct page *page;

                for_each_sgt_page(page, iter, uc_fw->obj->mm.pages) {
                        u32 len = min_t(u32, size, PAGE_SIZE - offset);

                        if (idx > 0) {
                                idx--;
                                continue;
                        }

                        memcpy_from_page(dst, page, offset, len);

                        offset = 0;
                        dst += len;
                        size -= len;
                        count += len;
                        if (!size)
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                dma_addr_t addr;

                for_each_sgt_daddr(addr, iter, uc_fw->obj->mm.pages) {
                        u32 len = min_t(u32, size, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
                        void __iomem *vaddr;

                        if (idx > 0) {
                                idx--;
                                continue;
                        }

                        vaddr = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(&mr->iomap,
                                                         addr - mr->region.start);
                        memcpy_fromio(dst, vaddr + offset, len);
                        io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr);

                        offset = 0;
                        dst += len;
                        size -= len;
                        count += len;
                        if (!size)
                                break;
                }
        }

        return count;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_dump - dump information about uC firmware
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @p: the &drm_printer
 *
 * Pretty printer for uC firmware.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_dump(const struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, struct drm_printer *p)
{
        bool got_wanted;

        drm_printf(p, "%s firmware: %s\n",
                   intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->file_selected.path);
        if (uc_fw->file_selected.path != uc_fw->file_wanted.path)
                drm_printf(p, "%s firmware wanted: %s\n",
                           intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->file_wanted.path);
        drm_printf(p, "\tstatus: %s\n",
                   intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->status));

        if (uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major < uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.major)
                got_wanted = false;
        else if ((uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major == uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.major) &&
                 (uc_fw->file_selected.ver.minor < uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.minor))
                got_wanted = false;
        else if ((uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major == uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.major) &&
                 (uc_fw->file_selected.ver.minor == uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.minor) &&
                 (uc_fw->file_selected.ver.patch < uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.patch))
                got_wanted = false;
        else
                got_wanted = true;

        if (!got_wanted)
                drm_printf(p, "\tversion: wanted %u.%u.%u, found %u.%u.%u\n",
                           uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.major,
                           uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.minor,
                           uc_fw->file_wanted.ver.patch,
                           uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major,
                           uc_fw->file_selected.ver.minor,
                           uc_fw->file_selected.ver.patch);
        else
                drm_printf(p, "\tversion: found %u.%u.%u\n",
                           uc_fw->file_selected.ver.major,
                           uc_fw->file_selected.ver.minor,
                           uc_fw->file_selected.ver.patch);
        drm_printf(p, "\tuCode: %u bytes\n", uc_fw->ucode_size);
        drm_printf(p, "\tRSA: %u bytes\n", uc_fw->rsa_size);
}