// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *    pata_ns87415.c - NS87415 (and PARISC SUPERIO 87560) PATA
 *
 *      (C) 2005 Red Hat <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *
 *    This is a fairly generic MWDMA controller. It has some limitations
 *    as it requires timing reloads on PIO/DMA transitions but it is otherwise
 *    fairly well designed.
 *
 *    This driver assumes the firmware has left the chip in a valid ST506
 *    compliant state, either legacy IRQ 14/15 or native INTA shared. You
 *    may need to add platform code if your system fails to do this.
 *
 *    The same cell appears in the 87560 controller used by some PARISC
 *    systems. This has its own special mountain of errata.
 *
 *    TODO:
 *      Get someone to test on SPARC
 *      Implement lazy pio/dma switching for better performance
 *      8bit shared timing.
 *      See if we need to kill the FIFO for ATAPI
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <linux/ata.h>

#define DRV_NAME        "pata_ns87415"
#define DRV_VERSION     "0.0.1"

/**
 *      ns87415_set_mode - Initialize host controller mode timings
 *      @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring
 *      @adev: Device whose timings we are configuring
 *      @mode: Mode to set
 *
 *      Program the mode registers for this controller, channel and
 *      device. Because the chip is quite an old design we have to do this
 *      for PIO/DMA switches.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None (inherited from caller).
 */

static void ns87415_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
        int unit                = 2 * ap->port_no + adev->devno;
        int timing              = 0x44 + 2 * unit;
        unsigned long T         = 1000000000 / 33333;   /* PCI clocks */
        struct ata_timing t;
        u16 clocking;
        u8 iordy;
        u8 status;

        /* Timing register format is 17 - low nybble read timing with
           the high nybble being 16 - x for recovery time in PCI clocks */

        ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &t, T, 0);

        clocking = 17 - clamp_val(t.active, 2, 17);
        clocking |= (16 - clamp_val(t.recover, 1, 16)) << 4;
        /* Use the same timing for read and write bytes */
        clocking |= (clocking << 8);
        pci_write_config_word(dev, timing, clocking);

        /* Set the IORDY enable versus DMA enable on or off properly */
        pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x42, &iordy);
        iordy &= ~(1 << (4 + unit));
        if (mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 || !ata_pio_need_iordy(adev))
                iordy |= (1 << (4 + unit));

        /* Paranoia: We shouldn't ever get here with busy write buffers
           but if so wait */

        pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &status);
        while (status & 0x03) {
                udelay(1);
                pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &status);
        }
        /* Flip the IORDY/DMA bits now we are sure the write buffers are
           clear */
        pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, iordy);

        /* TODO: Set byte 54 command timing to the best 8bit
           mode shared by all four devices */
}

/**
 *      ns87415_set_piomode - Initialize host controller PATA PIO timings
 *      @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring
 *      @adev: Device to program
 *
 *      Set PIO mode for device, in host controller PCI config space.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None (inherited from caller).
 */

static void ns87415_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
        ns87415_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
}

/**
 *      ns87415_bmdma_setup             -       Set up DMA
 *      @qc: Command block
 *
 *      Set up for bus mastering DMA. We have to do this ourselves
 *      rather than use the helper due to a chip erratum
 */

static void ns87415_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
        u8 dmactl;

        /* load PRD table addr. */
        mb();   /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
        iowrite32(ap->bmdma_prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);

        /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
        dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
        /* Due to an erratum we need to write these bits to the wrong
           place - which does save us an I/O bizarrely */
        dmactl |= ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR;
        if (!rw)
                dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
        iowrite8(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        /* issue r/w command */
        ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
}

/**
 *      ns87415_bmdma_start             -       Begin DMA transfer
 *      @qc: Command block
 *
 *      Switch the timings for the chip and set up for a DMA transfer
 *      before the DMA burst begins.
 *
 *      FIXME: We should do lazy switching on bmdma_start versus
 *      ata_pio_data_xfer for better performance.
 */

static void ns87415_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->dma_mode);
        ata_bmdma_start(qc);
}

/**
 *      ns87415_bmdma_stop              -       End DMA transfer
 *      @qc: Command block
 *
 *      End DMA mode and switch the controller back into PIO mode
 */

static void ns87415_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
        ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->pio_mode);
}

/**
 *      ns87415_irq_clear               -       Clear interrupt
 *      @ap: Channel to clear
 *
 *      Erratum: Due to a chip bug registers 02 and 0A bit 1 and 2 (the
 *      error bits) are reset by writing to register 00 or 08.
 */

static void ns87415_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;

        if (!mmio)
                return;
        iowrite8((ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR),
                        mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
}

/**
 *      ns87415_check_atapi_dma         -       ATAPI DMA filter
 *      @qc: Command block
 *
 *      Disable ATAPI DMA (for now). We may be able to do DMA if we
 *      kill the prefetching. This isn't clear.
 */

static int ns87415_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO)

/* SUPERIO 87560 is a PoS chip that NatSem denies exists.
 * Unfortunately, it's built-in on all Astro-based PA-RISC workstations
 * which use the integrated NS87514 cell for CD-ROM support.
 * i.e we have to support for CD-ROM installs.
 * See drivers/parisc/superio.c for more gory details.
 *
 * Workarounds taken from drivers/ide/pci/ns87415.c
 */

#include <asm/superio.h>

#define SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES 25

/**
 *      ns87560_read_buggy      -       workaround buggy Super I/O chip
 *      @port: Port to read
 *
 *      Work around chipset problems in the 87560 SuperIO chip
 */

static u8 ns87560_read_buggy(void __iomem *port)
{
        u8 tmp;
        int retries = SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES;
        do {
                tmp = ioread8(port);
                if (tmp != 0)
                        return tmp;
                udelay(50);
        } while(retries-- > 0);
        return tmp;
}

/**
 *      ns87560_check_status
 *      @ap: channel to check
 *
 *      Return the status of the channel working around the
 *      87560 flaws.
 */

static u8 ns87560_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
}

/**
 *      ns87560_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
 *      @ap: Port from which input is read
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
 *      into @tf. Work around the 87560 bugs.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static void ns87560_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;

        tf->status = ns87560_check_status(ap);
        tf->error = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
        tf->nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
        tf->lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
        tf->lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
        tf->lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
        tf->device = ns87560_read_buggy(ioaddr->device_addr);

        if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
                iowrite8(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                tf->hob_feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
                tf->hob_nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                tf->hob_lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                tf->hob_lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                tf->hob_lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
                iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
        }
}

/**
 *      ns87560_bmdma_status
 *      @ap: channel to check
 *
 *      Return the DMA status of the channel working around the
 *      87560 flaws.
 */

static u8 ns87560_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
}
#endif          /* 87560 SuperIO Support */

static struct ata_port_operations ns87415_pata_ops = {
        .inherits               = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,

        .check_atapi_dma        = ns87415_check_atapi_dma,
        .bmdma_setup            = ns87415_bmdma_setup,
        .bmdma_start            = ns87415_bmdma_start,
        .bmdma_stop             = ns87415_bmdma_stop,
        .sff_irq_clear          = ns87415_irq_clear,

        .cable_detect           = ata_cable_40wire,
        .set_piomode            = ns87415_set_piomode,
};

#if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO)
static struct ata_port_operations ns87560_pata_ops = {
        .inherits               = &ns87415_pata_ops,
        .sff_tf_read            = ns87560_tf_read,
        .sff_check_status       = ns87560_check_status,
        .bmdma_status           = ns87560_bmdma_status,
};
#endif

static const struct scsi_host_template ns87415_sht = {
        ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
};

static void ns87415_fixup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        /* Select 512 byte sectors */
        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x55, 0xEE);
        /* Select PIO0 8bit clocking */
        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x54, 0xB7);
}

/**
 *      ns87415_init_one - Register 87415 ATA PCI device with kernel services
 *      @pdev: PCI device to register
 *      @ent: Entry in ns87415_pci_tbl matching with @pdev
 *
 *      Called from kernel PCI layer.  We probe for combined mode (sigh),
 *      and then hand over control to libata, for it to do the rest.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, or -ERRNO value.
 */

static int ns87415_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
        static const struct ata_port_info info = {
                .flags          = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
                .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,
                .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
                .port_ops       = &ns87415_pata_ops,
        };
        const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL };
        int rc;
#if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO)
        static const struct ata_port_info info87560 = {
                .flags          = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
                .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,
                .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
                .port_ops       = &ns87560_pata_ops,
        };

        if (PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == 0x0E)
                ppi[0] = &info87560;
#endif
        ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);

        rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        ns87415_fixup(pdev);

        return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev, ppi, &ns87415_sht, NULL, 0);
}

static const struct pci_device_id ns87415_pci_tbl[] = {
        { PCI_VDEVICE(NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415), },

        { }     /* terminate list */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int ns87415_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
        int rc;

        rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        ns87415_fixup(pdev);

        ata_host_resume(host);
        return 0;
}
#endif

static struct pci_driver ns87415_pci_driver = {
        .name                   = DRV_NAME,
        .id_table               = ns87415_pci_tbl,
        .probe                  = ns87415_init_one,
        .remove                 = ata_pci_remove_one,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
        .suspend                = ata_pci_device_suspend,
        .resume                 = ns87415_reinit_one,
#endif
};

module_pci_driver(ns87415_pci_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA low-level driver for NS87415 controllers");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ns87415_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);