root/include/linux/libata.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
 *
 *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
 *  as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
 */

#ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
#define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ata.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/async.h>

/*
 * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
 * not a legacy or ISA standard.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD
#include <asm/libata-portmap.h>
#else
#define ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(dev)    14
#define ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(dev)  15
#endif

/*
 * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
 * converted to the new debugging mechanism
 */
#undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP             /* define to ack screaming irqs */

/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
#define ATA_TAG_POISON          0xfafbfcfdU

/*
 * Quirk flags bits.
 * ata_device->quirks is an u64, so __ATA_QUIRK_MAX must not exceed 64.
 */
enum ata_quirks {
        __ATA_QUIRK_DIAGNOSTIC,         /* Failed boot diag */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NODMA,              /* DMA problems */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NONCQ,              /* Don't use NCQ */
        __ATA_QUIRK_BROKEN_HPA,         /* Broken HPA */
        __ATA_QUIRK_DISABLE,            /* Disable it */
        __ATA_QUIRK_HPA_SIZE,           /* Native size off by one */
        __ATA_QUIRK_IVB,                /* cbl det validity bit bugs */
        __ATA_QUIRK_STUCK_ERR,          /* Stuck ERR on next PACKET */
        __ATA_QUIRK_BRIDGE_OK,          /* No bridge limits */
        __ATA_QUIRK_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA,    /* Use ATAPI DMA for commands that */
                                        /* are not a multiple of 16 bytes */
        __ATA_QUIRK_FIRMWARE_WARN,      /* Firmware update warning */
        __ATA_QUIRK_1_5_GBPS,           /* Force 1.5 Gbps */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NOSETXFER,          /* Skip SETXFER, SATA only */
        __ATA_QUIRK_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA,    /* Skip AA */
        __ATA_QUIRK_DUMP_ID,            /* Dump IDENTIFY data */
        __ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC_LBA48,      /* Set max sects to 65535 */
        __ATA_QUIRK_ATAPI_DMADIR,       /* Device requires dmadir */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_TRIM,        /* Do not use queued TRIM */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NOLPM,              /* Do not use LPM */
        __ATA_QUIRK_WD_BROKEN_LPM,      /* Some WDs have broken LPM */
        __ATA_QUIRK_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM,    /* Guarantees zero after trim */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NO_DMA_LOG,         /* Do not use DMA for log read */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NOTRIM,             /* Do not use TRIM */
        __ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC,            /* Limit max sectors */
        __ATA_QUIRK_MAX_TRIM_128M,      /* Limit max trim size to 128M */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI,      /* Disable NCQ on ATI chipset */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI,      /* Disable LPM on ATI chipset */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NO_ID_DEV_LOG,      /* Identify device log missing */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NO_LOG_DIR,         /* Do not read log directory */
        __ATA_QUIRK_NO_FUA,             /* Do not use FUA */

        __ATA_QUIRK_MAX,
};

/*
 * Quirk flags: may be set by libata or controller drivers on drives.
 * Some quirks may be drive/controller pair dependent.
 */
enum {
        ATA_QUIRK_DIAGNOSTIC            = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_DIAGNOSTIC),
        ATA_QUIRK_NODMA                 = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NODMA),
        ATA_QUIRK_NONCQ                 = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NONCQ),
        ATA_QUIRK_BROKEN_HPA            = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_BROKEN_HPA),
        ATA_QUIRK_DISABLE               = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_DISABLE),
        ATA_QUIRK_HPA_SIZE              = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_HPA_SIZE),
        ATA_QUIRK_IVB                   = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_IVB),
        ATA_QUIRK_STUCK_ERR             = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_STUCK_ERR),
        ATA_QUIRK_BRIDGE_OK             = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_BRIDGE_OK),
        ATA_QUIRK_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA       = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA),
        ATA_QUIRK_FIRMWARE_WARN         = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_FIRMWARE_WARN),
        ATA_QUIRK_1_5_GBPS              = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_1_5_GBPS),
        ATA_QUIRK_NOSETXFER             = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NOSETXFER),
        ATA_QUIRK_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA       = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA),
        ATA_QUIRK_DUMP_ID               = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_DUMP_ID),
        ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC_LBA48         = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC_LBA48),
        ATA_QUIRK_ATAPI_DMADIR          = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_ATAPI_DMADIR),
        ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_TRIM           = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_TRIM),
        ATA_QUIRK_NOLPM                 = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NOLPM),
        ATA_QUIRK_WD_BROKEN_LPM         = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_WD_BROKEN_LPM),
        ATA_QUIRK_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM       = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM),
        ATA_QUIRK_NO_DMA_LOG            = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_DMA_LOG),
        ATA_QUIRK_NOTRIM                = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NOTRIM),
        ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC               = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC),
        ATA_QUIRK_MAX_TRIM_128M         = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_MAX_TRIM_128M),
        ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI         = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI),
        ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI         = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI),
        ATA_QUIRK_NO_ID_DEV_LOG         = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_ID_DEV_LOG),
        ATA_QUIRK_NO_LOG_DIR            = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_LOG_DIR),
        ATA_QUIRK_NO_FUA                = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_FUA),
};

enum {
        /* various global constants */
        LIBATA_MAX_PRD          = ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
        LIBATA_DUMB_MAX_PRD     = ATA_MAX_PRD / 4,      /* Worst case */
        ATA_DEF_QUEUE           = 1,
        ATA_MAX_QUEUE           = 32,
        ATA_TAG_INTERNAL        = ATA_MAX_QUEUE,
        ATA_SHORT_PAUSE         = 16,

        ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN         = 16 << 10,

        ATA_ALL_DEVICES         = (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1,

        ATA_SHT_EMULATED        = 1,
        ATA_SHT_THIS_ID         = -1,

        /* struct ata_taskfile flags */
        ATA_TFLAG_LBA48         = (1 << 0), /* enable 48-bit LBA and "HOB" */
        ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR        = (1 << 1), /* enable r/w to nsect/lba regs */
        ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE        = (1 << 2), /* enable r/w to device reg */
        ATA_TFLAG_WRITE         = (1 << 3), /* data dir: host->dev==1 (write) */
        ATA_TFLAG_LBA           = (1 << 4), /* enable LBA */
        ATA_TFLAG_FUA           = (1 << 5), /* enable FUA */
        ATA_TFLAG_POLLING       = (1 << 6), /* set nIEN to 1 and use polling */

        /* struct ata_device stuff */
        ATA_DFLAG_LBA           = (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
        ATA_DFLAG_LBA48         = (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
        ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR      = (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
        ATA_DFLAG_NCQ           = (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
        ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT     = (1 << 4), /* do FLUSH_EXT instead of FLUSH */
        ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING  = (1 << 5), /* ACPI resume action pending */
        ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED   = (1 << 6), /* ACPI on devcfg has failed */
        ATA_DFLAG_AN            = (1 << 7), /* AN configured */
        ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED       = (1 << 8), /* device supports trusted send/recv */
        ATA_DFLAG_FUA           = (1 << 9), /* device supports FUA */
        ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR        = (1 << 10), /* device requires DMADIR */
        ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV = (1 << 11), /* device supports NCQ SEND and RECV */
        ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO      = (1 << 12), /* device supports NCQ priority */
        ATA_DFLAG_CDL           = (1 << 13), /* supports cmd duration limits */
        ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK      = (1 << 14) - 1,

        ATA_DFLAG_PIO           = (1 << 14), /* device limited to PIO mode */
        ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF       = (1 << 15), /* device limited to non-NCQ mode */
        ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING      = (1 << 16), /* device is sleeping */
        ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER  = (1 << 17), /* data transfer not verified */
        ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD     = (1 << 18), /* device doesn't support unload */
        ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA    = (1 << 19), /* unlock HPA */
        ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK     = (1 << 20) - 1,

        ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLED = (1 << 20), /* Priority cmds sent to dev */
        ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED   = (1 << 21), /* cmd duration limits is enabled */
        ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING      = (1 << 22),  /* Device is resuming */
        ATA_DFLAG_DETACH        = (1 << 24),
        ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED      = (1 << 25),
        ATA_DFLAG_DA            = (1 << 26), /* device supports Device Attention */
        ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP        = (1 << 27), /* device supports Device Sleep */
        ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_DISABLED = (1 << 28), /* ACPI for the device is disabled */
        ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE       = (1 << 29), /* Descriptor sense requested */

        ATA_DFLAG_FEATURES_MASK = (ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED | ATA_DFLAG_DA |   \
                                   ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV | \
                                   ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO | ATA_DFLAG_FUA | \
                                   ATA_DFLAG_CDL),

        ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN         = 0,    /* unknown device */
        ATA_DEV_ATA             = 1,    /* ATA device */
        ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP       = 2,    /* ATA device (unsupported) */
        ATA_DEV_ATAPI           = 3,    /* ATAPI device */
        ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP     = 4,    /* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
        ATA_DEV_PMP             = 5,    /* SATA port multiplier */
        ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP       = 6,    /* SATA port multiplier (unsupported) */
        ATA_DEV_SEMB            = 7,    /* SEMB */
        ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP      = 8,    /* SEMB (unsupported) */
        ATA_DEV_ZAC             = 9,    /* ZAC device */
        ATA_DEV_ZAC_UNSUP       = 10,   /* ZAC device (unsupported) */
        ATA_DEV_NONE            = 11,   /* no device */

        /* struct ata_link flags */
        /* NOTE: struct ata_force_param currently stores lflags in u16 */
        ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST       = (1 << 1), /* avoid hardreset */
        ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST       = (1 << 2), /* avoid softreset */
        ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA    = (1 << 3), /* assume ATA class */
        ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB   = (1 << 4), /* assume SEMB class */
        ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_CLASS  = ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB,
        ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY      = (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */
        ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED      = (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */
        ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY   = (1 << 7), /* keep activity stats */
        ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM        = (1 << 8), /* disable LPM on this link */
        ATA_LFLAG_RST_ONCE      = (1 << 9), /* limit recovery to one reset */
        ATA_LFLAG_CHANGED       = (1 << 10), /* LPM state changed on this link */
        ATA_LFLAG_NO_DEBOUNCE_DELAY = (1 << 11), /* no debounce delay on link resume */

        /* struct ata_port flags */
        ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS     = (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
                                            /* (doesn't imply presence) */
        ATA_FLAG_SATA           = (1 << 1),
        ATA_FLAG_NO_LPM         = (1 << 2), /* host not happy with LPM */
        ATA_FLAG_NO_LOG_PAGE    = (1 << 5), /* do not issue log page read */
        ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI       = (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
        ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA        = (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
        ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48      = (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
        ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING    = (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
                                             * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
        ATA_FLAG_NCQ            = (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
        ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN = (1 << 11), /* don't spindown before poweroff */
        ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN = (1 << 12), /* don't spindown before hibernation */
        ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG       = (1 << 13),
        ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA               = (1 << 14), /* driver supports Auto-Activate */
        ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX    = (1 << 15), /* ignore SIMPLEX */
        ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY       = (1 << 16), /* controller lacks iordy */
        ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA      = (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */
        ATA_FLAG_AN             = (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */
        ATA_FLAG_PMP            = (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */
        ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AUX      = (1 << 20), /* controller supports H2DFIS aux field */
        ATA_FLAG_EM             = (1 << 21), /* driver supports enclosure
                                              * management */
        ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY    = (1 << 22), /* driver supports sw activity
                                              * led */
        ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM        = (1 << 23), /* host not happy with DIPM */
        ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST       = (1 << 24), /* SAS host */

        /* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */


        /* struct ata_port pflags */
        ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING    = (1 << 0), /* EH pending */
        ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1), /* EH in progress */
        ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN        = (1 << 2), /* port is frozen */
        ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED     = (1 << 3), /* recovery action performed */
        ATA_PFLAG_LOADING       = (1 << 4), /* boot/loading probe */
        ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG  = (1 << 6), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
        ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING  = (1 << 7), /* being initialized, don't touch */
        ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING     = (1 << 8), /* reset in progress */
        ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING     = (1 << 9), /* driver is being unloaded */
        ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED      = (1 << 10), /* driver is unloaded */

        ATA_PFLAG_RESUMING      = (1 << 16),  /* port is being resumed */
        ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED     = (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */
        ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING    = (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */
        ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID = (1 << 19), /* initial gtm data valid */

        ATA_PFLAG_PIO32         = (1 << 20),  /* 32bit PIO */
        ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE   = (1 << 21),  /* 32bit PIO can be turned on/off */
        ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL      = (1 << 22),  /* eSATA/external port */

        /* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
        ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE       = (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
        ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP       = (1 << 1), /* SG table is DMA mapped */
        ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED   = (1 << 2), /* result TF has been filled */
        ATA_QCFLAG_IO           = (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
        ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF    = (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
        ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL   = (1 << 5), /* clear excl_link on completion */
        ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET        = (1 << 6), /* don't report device error */
        ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY        = (1 << 7), /* retry after failure */
        ATA_QCFLAG_HAS_CDL      = (1 << 8), /* qc has CDL a descriptor set */

        ATA_QCFLAG_EH           = (1 << 16), /* cmd aborted and owned by EH */
        ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID  = (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
        ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
        ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SUCCESS_CMD = (1 << 19), /* EH should fetch sense for this successful cmd */

        /* host set flags */
        ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX        = (1 << 0),     /* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host only */
        ATA_HOST_STARTED        = (1 << 1),     /* Host started */
        ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN  = (1 << 2),     /* Ports on this host can be scanned in parallel */
        ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA     = (1 << 3),     /* Ignore ATA devices on this host. */

        ATA_HOST_NO_PART        = (1 << 4), /* Host does not support partial */
        ATA_HOST_NO_SSC         = (1 << 5), /* Host does not support slumber */
        ATA_HOST_NO_DEVSLP      = (1 << 6), /* Host does not support devslp */

        /* bits 24:31 of host->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */

        /* Various lengths of time */
        ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5000,
        ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK      = 30000,

        /*
         * GoVault needs 2s and iVDR disk HHD424020F7SV00 800ms.  2s
         * is too much without parallel probing.  Use 2s if parallel
         * probing is available, 800ms otherwise.
         */
        ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG  =  2000,
        ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT       =   800,

        /* Spec mandates to wait for ">= 2ms" before checking status
         * after reset.  We wait 150ms, because that was the magic
         * delay used for ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for
         * the period of time between when the ATA command register is
         * written, and then status is checked.  Because waiting for
         * "a while" before checking status is fine, post SRST, we
         * perform this magic delay here as well.
         *
         * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready.
         */
        ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET    =  150,

        /* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.  As some
         * PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset, LLDs are
         * advised to wait only for the following duration before
         * doing SRST.
         */
        ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT = 10000,

        /* When the LPM policy is set to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, there might
         * be a spurious PHY event, so ignore the first PHY event that
         * occurs within 10s after the policy change.
         */
        ATA_TMOUT_SPURIOUS_PHY  = 10000,

        /* ATA bus states */
        BUS_UNKNOWN             = 0,
        BUS_DMA                 = 1,
        BUS_IDLE                = 2,
        BUS_NOINTR              = 3,
        BUS_NODATA              = 4,
        BUS_TIMER               = 5,
        BUS_PIO                 = 6,
        BUS_EDD                 = 7,
        BUS_IDENTIFY            = 8,
        BUS_PACKET              = 9,

        /* SATA port states */
        PORT_UNKNOWN            = 0,
        PORT_ENABLED            = 1,
        PORT_DISABLED           = 2,

        /* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
         * unsigned int bitmap
         */
        ATA_NR_PIO_MODES        = 7,
        ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES      = 5,
        ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES       = 8,

        ATA_SHIFT_PIO           = 0,
        ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA         = ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_NR_PIO_MODES,
        ATA_SHIFT_UDMA          = ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES,
        ATA_SHIFT_PRIO          = 6,

        ATA_PRIO_HIGH           = 2,
        /* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
        ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ          = 4,

        /* ering size */
        ATA_ERING_SIZE          = 32,

        /* return values for ->qc_defer */
        ATA_DEFER_LINK          = 1,
        ATA_DEFER_PORT          = 2,

        /* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
        ATA_EH_DESC_LEN         = 80,

        /* reset / recovery action types */
        ATA_EH_REVALIDATE       = (1 << 0),
        ATA_EH_SOFTRESET        = (1 << 1), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
        ATA_EH_HARDRESET        = (1 << 2), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
        ATA_EH_RESET            = ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
        ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK      = (1 << 3),
        ATA_EH_PARK             = (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */
        ATA_EH_GET_SUCCESS_SENSE = (1 << 6), /* Get sense data for successful cmd */
        ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE       = (1 << 7), /* Set a device to active power mode */

        ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK      = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK |
                                  ATA_EH_GET_SUCCESS_SENSE | ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE,
        ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS      = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET |
                                  ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK,

        /* ata_eh_info->flags */
        ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED      = (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
        ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY      = (1 << 2),  /* no autopsy */
        ATA_EHI_QUIET           = (1 << 3),  /* be quiet */
        ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY     = (1 << 4),  /* no recovery */

        ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET   = (1 << 16), /* already soft-reset this port */
        ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET   = (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */
        ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO       = (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */
        ATA_EHI_SETMODE         = (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */
        ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE    = (1 << 20), /* revalidating after setmode */
        ATA_EHI_DID_PRINT_QUIRKS = (1 << 21), /* already printed quirks info */

        ATA_EHI_DID_RESET       = ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET,

        /* mask of flags to transfer *to* the slave link */
        ATA_EHI_TO_SLAVE_MASK   = ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET,

        /* max tries if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
        ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES        = 5,

        /* sometimes resuming a link requires several retries */
        ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES   = 5,

        /* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
        ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES        = 3,
        ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES        = 5,
        ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES   = 3,

        SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT     = 3000,         /* PMP read/write timeout */

        /* This should match the actual table size of
         * ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table in libata-eh.c.
         */
        ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 8,

        /* User visible DMA mask for DMA control. DO NOT renumber. */
        ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA        = (1 << 0),     /* DMA on ATA Disk */
        ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI      = (1 << 1),     /* DMA on ATAPI */
        ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA        = (1 << 2),     /* DMA on CF Card */

        /* ATAPI command types */
        ATAPI_READ              = 0,            /* READs */
        ATAPI_WRITE             = 1,            /* WRITEs */
        ATAPI_READ_CD           = 2,            /* READ CD [MSF] */
        ATAPI_PASS_THRU         = 3,            /* SAT pass-thru */
        ATAPI_MISC              = 4,            /* the rest */

        /* Timing constants */
        ATA_TIMING_SETUP        = (1 << 0),
        ATA_TIMING_ACT8B        = (1 << 1),
        ATA_TIMING_REC8B        = (1 << 2),
        ATA_TIMING_CYC8B        = (1 << 3),
        ATA_TIMING_8BIT         = ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
                                  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
        ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE       = (1 << 4),
        ATA_TIMING_RECOVER      = (1 << 5),
        ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD   = (1 << 6),
        ATA_TIMING_CYCLE        = (1 << 7),
        ATA_TIMING_UDMA         = (1 << 8),
        ATA_TIMING_ALL          = ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
                                  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
                                  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
                                  ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD | ATA_TIMING_CYCLE |
                                  ATA_TIMING_UDMA,

        /* ACPI constants */
        ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER = 1 << 0,
        ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK    = 1 << 1,
        ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM    = 1 << 2,
        ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_OFFSET = 1 << 3,  /* FPDMA non-zero offset */
        ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_AA = 1 << 4,      /* FPDMA auto activate */

        ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DEFAULT = ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER |
                                  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK |
                                  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM,
};

enum ata_xfer_mask {
        ATA_MASK_PIO            = ((1U << ATA_NR_PIO_MODES) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
        ATA_MASK_MWDMA          = ((1U << ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
        ATA_MASK_UDMA           = ((1U << ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
};

enum hsm_task_states {
        HSM_ST_IDLE,            /* no command on going */
        HSM_ST_FIRST,           /* (waiting the device to)
                                   write CDB or first data block */
        HSM_ST,                 /* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
        HSM_ST_LAST,            /* (waiting the device to) complete command */
        HSM_ST_ERR,             /* error */
};

enum ata_completion_errors {
        AC_ERR_OK               = 0,        /* no error */
        AC_ERR_DEV              = (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
        AC_ERR_HSM              = (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
        AC_ERR_TIMEOUT          = (1 << 2), /* timeout */
        AC_ERR_MEDIA            = (1 << 3), /* media error */
        AC_ERR_ATA_BUS          = (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
        AC_ERR_HOST_BUS         = (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
        AC_ERR_SYSTEM           = (1 << 6), /* system error */
        AC_ERR_INVALID          = (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
        AC_ERR_OTHER            = (1 << 8), /* unknown */
        AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT       = (1 << 9), /* polling device detection hint */
        AC_ERR_NCQ              = (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */
};

/*
 * Link Power Management (LPM) policies.
 *
 * The default LPM policy to use for a device link is defined using these values
 * with the CONFIG_SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY config option and applied through the
 * target_lpm_policy field of struct ata_port.
 *
 * If you alter this, you also need to alter the policy names used with the
 * sysfs attribute link_power_management_policy defined in libata-sata.c.
 */
enum ata_lpm_policy {
        /* Keep firmware settings */
        ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN,
        /* No power savings (maximum performance) */
        ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER,
        /* HIPM (Partial) */
        ATA_LPM_MED_POWER,
        /* HIPM (Partial) and DIPM (Partial and Slumber) */
        ATA_LPM_MED_POWER_WITH_DIPM,
        /* HIPM (Partial and DevSleep) and DIPM (Partial and Slumber) */
        ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL,
        /* HIPM (Slumber and DevSleep) and DIPM (Partial and Slumber) */
        ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER,
};

enum ata_lpm_hints {
        ATA_LPM_EMPTY           = (1 << 0), /* port empty/probing */
        ATA_LPM_HIPM            = (1 << 1), /* may use HIPM */
        ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY       = (1 << 2), /* only wake up link */
};

/* forward declarations */
struct scsi_device;
struct ata_port_operations;
struct ata_port;
struct ata_link;
struct ata_queued_cmd;

/* typedefs */
typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
typedef int (*ata_prereset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
                              unsigned long deadline);
typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);

extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads;
#ifdef CONFIG_SATA_HOST
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_supported;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_policy;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ncq_prio_supported;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_sw_activity;
#endif

enum sw_activity {
        OFF,
        BLINK_ON,
        BLINK_OFF,
};

struct ata_taskfile {
        unsigned long           flags;          /* ATA_TFLAG_xxx */
        u8                      protocol;       /* ATA_PROT_xxx */

        u8                      ctl;            /* control reg */

        u8                      hob_feature;    /* additional data */
        u8                      hob_nsect;      /* to support LBA48 */
        u8                      hob_lbal;
        u8                      hob_lbam;
        u8                      hob_lbah;

        union {
                u8              error;
                u8              feature;
        };
        u8                      nsect;
        u8                      lbal;
        u8                      lbam;
        u8                      lbah;

        u8                      device;

        union {
                u8              status;
                u8              command;
        };

        u32                     auxiliary;      /* auxiliary field */
                                                /* from SATA 3.1 and */
                                                /* ATA-8 ACS-3 */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
struct ata_ioports {
        void __iomem            *cmd_addr;
        void __iomem            *data_addr;
        void __iomem            *error_addr;
        void __iomem            *feature_addr;
        void __iomem            *nsect_addr;
        void __iomem            *lbal_addr;
        void __iomem            *lbam_addr;
        void __iomem            *lbah_addr;
        void __iomem            *device_addr;
        void __iomem            *status_addr;
        void __iomem            *command_addr;
        void __iomem            *altstatus_addr;
        void __iomem            *ctl_addr;
#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
        void __iomem            *bmdma_addr;
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
        void __iomem            *scr_addr;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */

struct ata_host {
        spinlock_t              lock;
        struct device           *dev;
        void __iomem * const    *iomap;
        unsigned int            n_ports;
        unsigned int            n_tags;                 /* nr of NCQ tags */
        void                    *private_data;
        struct ata_port_operations *ops;
        unsigned long           flags;
        struct kref             kref;

        struct mutex            eh_mutex;
        struct task_struct      *eh_owner;

        struct ata_port         *simplex_claimed;       /* channel owning the DMA */
        struct ata_port         *ports[];
};

struct ata_queued_cmd {
        struct ata_port         *ap;
        struct ata_device       *dev;

        struct scsi_cmnd        *scsicmd;
        void                    (*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);

        struct ata_taskfile     tf;
        u8                      cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];

        unsigned long           flags;          /* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
        unsigned int            tag;            /* libata core tag */
        unsigned int            hw_tag;         /* driver tag */
        unsigned int            n_elem;
        unsigned int            orig_n_elem;

        int                     dma_dir;

        unsigned int            sect_size;

        unsigned int            nbytes;
        unsigned int            extrabytes;
        unsigned int            curbytes;

        struct scatterlist      sgent;

        struct scatterlist      *sg;

        struct scatterlist      *cursg;
        unsigned int            cursg_ofs;

        unsigned int            err_mask;
        struct ata_taskfile     result_tf;
        ata_qc_cb_t             complete_fn;

        void                    *private_data;
        void                    *lldd_task;
};

struct ata_port_stats {
        unsigned long           unhandled_irq;
        unsigned long           idle_irq;
        unsigned long           rw_reqbuf;
};

struct ata_ering_entry {
        unsigned int            eflags;
        unsigned int            err_mask;
        u64                     timestamp;
};

struct ata_ering {
        int                     cursor;
        struct ata_ering_entry  ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
};

struct ata_cpr {
        u8                      num;
        u8                      num_storage_elements;
        u64                     start_lba;
        u64                     num_lbas;
};

struct ata_cpr_log {
        u8                      nr_cpr;
        struct ata_cpr          cpr[] __counted_by(nr_cpr);
};

struct ata_cdl {
        /*
         * Buffer to cache the CDL log page 18h (command duration descriptors)
         * for SCSI-ATA translation.
         */
        u8                      desc_log_buf[ATA_LOG_CDL_SIZE];

        /*
         * Buffer to handle reading the sense data for successful NCQ Commands
         * log page for commands using a CDL with one of the limits policy set
         * to 0xD (successful completion with sense data available bit set).
         */
        u8                      ncq_sense_log_buf[ATA_LOG_SENSE_NCQ_SIZE];
};

struct ata_device {
        struct ata_link         *link;
        unsigned int            devno;          /* 0 or 1 */
        u64                     quirks;         /* List of broken features */
        unsigned long           flags;          /* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
        struct scsi_device      *sdev;          /* attached SCSI device */
        void                    *private_data;
#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
        union acpi_object       *gtf_cache;
        unsigned int            gtf_filter;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SATA_ZPODD
        void                    *zpodd;
#endif
        struct device           tdev;
        /* n_sector is CLEAR_BEGIN, read comment above CLEAR_BEGIN */
        u64                     n_sectors;      /* size of device, if ATA */
        u64                     n_native_sectors; /* native size, if ATA */
        unsigned int            class;          /* ATA_DEV_xxx */
        unsigned long           unpark_deadline;

        u8                      pio_mode;
        u8                      dma_mode;
        u8                      xfer_mode;
        unsigned int            xfer_shift;     /* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */

        unsigned int            multi_count;    /* sectors count for
                                                   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
        unsigned int            max_sectors;    /* per-device max sectors */
        unsigned int            cdb_len;

        /* per-dev xfer mask */
        unsigned int            pio_mask;
        unsigned int            mwdma_mask;
        unsigned int            udma_mask;

        /* for CHS addressing */
        u16                     cylinders;      /* Number of cylinders */
        u16                     heads;          /* Number of heads */
        u16                     sectors;        /* Number of sectors per track */

        union {
                u16             id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
                u32             gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */
        } ____cacheline_aligned;

        /* General Purpose Log Directory log page */
        u8                      gp_log_dir[ATA_SECT_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;

        /* DEVSLP Timing Variables from Identify Device Data Log */
        u8                      devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_SIZE];

        /* NCQ send and receive log subcommand support */
        u8                      ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_SIZE];
        u8                      ncq_non_data_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_NON_DATA_SIZE];

        /* ZAC zone configuration */
        u32                     zac_zoned_cap;
        u32                     zac_zones_optimal_open;
        u32                     zac_zones_optimal_nonseq;
        u32                     zac_zones_max_open;

        /* Concurrent positioning ranges */
        struct ata_cpr_log      *cpr_log;

        /* Command Duration Limits support */
        struct ata_cdl          *cdl;

        /* error history */
        int                     spdn_cnt;
        /* ering is CLEAR_END, read comment above CLEAR_END */
        struct ata_ering        ering;

        /* For EH */
        u8                      sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
};

/* Fields between ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN and ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END are
 * cleared to zero on ata_dev_init().
 */
#define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN          offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
#define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END            offsetof(struct ata_device, ering)

struct ata_eh_info {
        struct ata_device       *dev;           /* offending device */
        u32                     serror;         /* SError from LLDD */
        unsigned int            err_mask;       /* port-wide err_mask */
        unsigned int            action;         /* ATA_EH_* action mask */
        unsigned int            dev_action[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* dev EH action */
        unsigned int            flags;          /* ATA_EHI_* flags */

        unsigned int            probe_mask;

        char                    desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
        int                     desc_len;
};

struct ata_eh_context {
        struct ata_eh_info      i;
        int                     tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
        int                     cmd_timeout_idx[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]
                                               [ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
        unsigned int            classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
        unsigned int            did_probe_mask;
        unsigned int            unloaded_mask;
        unsigned int            saved_ncq_enabled;
        u8                      saved_xfer_mode[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
        /* timestamp for the last reset attempt or success */
        unsigned long           last_reset;
};

struct ata_acpi_drive
{
        u32 pio;
        u32 dma;
} __packed;

struct ata_acpi_gtm {
        struct ata_acpi_drive drive[2];
        u32 flags;
} __packed;

struct ata_link {
        struct ata_port         *ap;
        int                     pmp;            /* port multiplier port # */

        struct device           tdev;
        unsigned int            active_tag;     /* active tag on this link */
        u32                     sactive;        /* active NCQ commands */

        unsigned int            flags;          /* ATA_LFLAG_xxx */

        u32                     saved_scontrol; /* SControl on probe */
        unsigned int            hw_sata_spd_limit;
        unsigned int            sata_spd_limit;
        unsigned int            sata_spd;       /* current SATA PHY speed */
        enum ata_lpm_policy     lpm_policy;

        /* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
        struct ata_eh_info      eh_info;
        /* EH context */
        struct ata_eh_context   eh_context;

        struct ata_device       device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];

        unsigned long           last_lpm_change; /* when last LPM change happened */
};
#define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN            offsetof(struct ata_link, active_tag)
#define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END              offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0])

struct ata_port {
        struct Scsi_Host        *scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
        struct ata_port_operations *ops;
        spinlock_t              *lock;
        /* Flags owned by the EH context. Only EH should touch these once the
           port is active */
        unsigned long           flags;  /* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
        /* Flags that change dynamically, protected by ap->lock */
        unsigned int            pflags; /* ATA_PFLAG_xxx */
        unsigned int            print_id; /* user visible unique port ID */
        unsigned int            port_no; /* 0 based port no. inside the host */

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
        struct ata_ioports      ioaddr; /* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
        u8                      ctl;    /* cache of ATA control register */
        u8                      last_ctl;       /* Cache last written value */
        struct ata_link*        sff_pio_task_link; /* link currently used */
        struct delayed_work     sff_pio_task;
#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
        struct ata_bmdma_prd    *bmdma_prd;     /* BMDMA SG list */
        dma_addr_t              bmdma_prd_dma;  /* and its DMA mapping */
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */

        unsigned int            pio_mask;
        unsigned int            mwdma_mask;
        unsigned int            udma_mask;
        unsigned int            cbl;    /* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */

        struct ata_queued_cmd   qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE + 1];
        u64                     qc_active;
        int                     nr_active_links; /* #links with active qcs */

        struct work_struct      deferred_qc_work;
        struct ata_queued_cmd   *deferred_qc;

        struct ata_link         link;           /* host default link */
        struct ata_link         *slave_link;    /* see ata_slave_link_init() */

        int                     nr_pmp_links;   /* nr of available PMP links */
        struct ata_link         *pmp_link;      /* array of PMP links */
        struct ata_link         *excl_link;     /* for PMP qc exclusion */

        struct ata_port_stats   stats;
        struct ata_host         *host;
        struct device           *dev;
        struct device           tdev;

        struct mutex            scsi_scan_mutex;
        struct delayed_work     hotplug_task;
        struct delayed_work     scsi_rescan_task;

        unsigned int            hsm_task_state;

        struct list_head        eh_done_q;
        wait_queue_head_t       eh_wait_q;
        int                     eh_tries;
        struct completion       park_req_pending;

        pm_message_t            pm_mesg;
        enum ata_lpm_policy     target_lpm_policy;

        struct timer_list       fastdrain_timer;
        unsigned int            fastdrain_cnt;

        async_cookie_t          cookie;

        int                     em_message_type;
        void                    *private_data;

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
        struct ata_acpi_gtm     __acpi_init_gtm; /* use ata_acpi_init_gtm() */
#endif
};

/* The following initializer overrides a method to NULL whether one of
 * its parent has the method defined or not.  This is equivalent to
 * ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).  Unfortunately, ERR_PTR doesn't render a constant
 * expression and thus can't be used as an initializer.
 */
#define ATA_OP_NULL             (void *)(unsigned long)(-ENOENT)

struct ata_reset_operations {
        ata_prereset_fn_t       prereset;
        ata_reset_fn_t          softreset;
        ata_reset_fn_t          hardreset;
        ata_postreset_fn_t      postreset;
};

struct ata_port_operations {
        /*
         * Command execution
         */
        int (*qc_defer)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
        int (*check_atapi_dma)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
        enum ata_completion_errors (*qc_prep)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
        unsigned int (*qc_issue)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
        void (*qc_fill_rtf)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
        void (*qc_ncq_fill_rtf)(struct ata_port *ap, u64 done_mask);

        /*
         * Configuration and exception handling
         */
        int  (*cable_detect)(struct ata_port *ap);
        unsigned int (*mode_filter)(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int xfer_mask);
        void (*set_piomode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
        void (*set_dmamode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
        int  (*set_mode)(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
        unsigned int (*read_id)(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf,
                                __le16 *id);

        void (*dev_config)(struct ata_device *dev);

        void (*freeze)(struct ata_port *ap);
        void (*thaw)(struct ata_port *ap);
        struct ata_reset_operations reset;
        struct ata_reset_operations pmp_reset;
        void (*error_handler)(struct ata_port *ap);
        void (*lost_interrupt)(struct ata_port *ap);
        void (*post_internal_cmd)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
        void (*sched_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
        void (*end_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);

        /*
         * Optional features
         */
        int  (*scr_read)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
        int  (*scr_write)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
        void (*pmp_attach)(struct ata_port *ap);
        void (*pmp_detach)(struct ata_port *ap);
        int  (*set_lpm)(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
                        unsigned hints);

        /*
         * Start, stop, suspend and resume
         */
        int  (*port_suspend)(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
        int  (*port_resume)(struct ata_port *ap);
        int  (*port_start)(struct ata_port *ap);
        void (*port_stop)(struct ata_port *ap);
        void (*host_stop)(struct ata_host *host);

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
        /*
         * SFF / taskfile oriented ops
         */
        void (*sff_dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
        void (*sff_set_devctl)(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl);
        u8   (*sff_check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
        u8   (*sff_check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
        void (*sff_tf_load)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
        void (*sff_tf_read)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
        void (*sff_exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap,
                                 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
        unsigned int (*sff_data_xfer)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
                        unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
        void (*sff_irq_on)(struct ata_port *);
        bool (*sff_irq_check)(struct ata_port *);
        void (*sff_irq_clear)(struct ata_port *);
        void (*sff_drain_fifo)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
        void (*bmdma_setup)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
        void (*bmdma_start)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
        void (*bmdma_stop)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
        u8   (*bmdma_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */

        ssize_t (*em_show)(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
        ssize_t (*em_store)(struct ata_port *ap, const char *message,
                            size_t size);
        ssize_t (*sw_activity_show)(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
        ssize_t (*sw_activity_store)(struct ata_device *dev,
                                     enum sw_activity val);
        ssize_t (*transmit_led_message)(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
                                        ssize_t size);

        /*
         * ->inherits must be the last field and all the preceding
         * fields must be pointers.
         */
        const struct ata_port_operations        *inherits;
};

struct ata_port_info {
        unsigned long           flags;
        unsigned long           link_flags;
        unsigned int            pio_mask;
        unsigned int            mwdma_mask;
        unsigned int            udma_mask;
        struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
        void                    *private_data;
};

struct ata_timing {
        unsigned short mode;            /* ATA mode */
        unsigned short setup;           /* t1 */
        unsigned short act8b;           /* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
        unsigned short rec8b;           /* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
        unsigned short cyc8b;           /* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
        unsigned short active;          /* t2 or tD */
        unsigned short recover;         /* t2i or tK */
        unsigned short dmack_hold;      /* tj */
        unsigned short cycle;           /* t0 */
        unsigned short udma;            /* t2CYCTYP/2 */
};

/*
 * Core layer - drivers/ata/libata-core.c
 */
extern struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops;
extern const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info;

static inline bool ata_is_atapi(u8 prot)
{
        return prot & ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI;
}

static inline bool ata_is_pio(u8 prot)
{
        return prot & ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
}

static inline bool ata_is_dma(u8 prot)
{
        return prot & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
}

static inline bool ata_is_ncq(u8 prot)
{
        return prot & ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ;
}

static inline bool ata_is_data(u8 prot)
{
        return prot & (ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO | ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA);
}

static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
               (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI) ||
               (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT) ||
               (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT) ||
               (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT);
}

static inline int ata_port_is_dummy(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return ap->ops == &ata_dummy_port_ops;
}

static inline bool ata_port_is_frozen(const struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
}

extern int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
extern int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
                                int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link));
extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);

extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int n_ports);
extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
                        const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports);
extern void ata_host_get(struct ata_host *host);
extern void ata_host_put(struct ata_host *host);
extern int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host);
extern int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host,
                             const struct scsi_host_template *sht);
extern int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
                             irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
                             const struct scsi_host_template *sht);
extern void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host);
extern void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *, struct device *, struct ata_port_operations *);
extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
                          void __user *arg);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define ATA_SCSI_COMPAT_IOCTL .compat_ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
#else
#define ATA_SCSI_COMPAT_IOCTL /* empty */
#endif
extern enum scsi_qc_status ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *h,
                                             struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_ATA)
bool ata_scsi_dma_need_drain(struct request *rq);
#else
#define ata_scsi_dma_need_drain NULL
#endif
extern int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *dev,
                            unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
extern bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link);
extern bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
extern void ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg);
extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
extern void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
#else
static inline void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
{
}
static inline void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
{
}
#endif
extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
extern void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs);
extern u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask,
                             u32 val, unsigned int interval, unsigned int timeout);
extern int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode);
extern unsigned int ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned int pio_mask,
                                      unsigned int mwdma_mask,
                                      unsigned int udma_mask);
extern void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned int xfer_mask,
                                unsigned int *pio_mask,
                                unsigned int *mwdma_mask,
                                unsigned int *udma_mask);
extern u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned int xfer_mask);
extern unsigned int ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode);
extern int ata_xfer_mode2shift(u8 xfer_mode);
extern const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned int xfer_mask);
extern unsigned int ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id);
extern int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
                 unsigned int n_elem);
extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
extern unsigned int ata_port_classify(struct ata_port *ap,
                                      const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *adev);
extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
                          unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
                            unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
extern unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
                                       struct ata_taskfile *tf, __le16 *id);
extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern u64 ata_qc_get_active(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
                              struct gendisk *unused,
                              sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
extern void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev);
extern int ata_scsi_sdev_init(struct scsi_device *sdev);
int ata_scsi_sdev_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct queue_limits *lim);
extern void ata_scsi_sdev_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev);
extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
                                       int queue_depth);
extern int ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
                                  int queue_depth);
extern int ata_ncq_prio_supported(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
                                  bool *supported);
extern int ata_ncq_prio_enabled(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
                                bool *enabled);
extern int ata_ncq_prio_enable(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
                               bool enable);
extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
int ata_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
extern void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap, struct list_head *eh_q);

/*
 * SATA specific code - drivers/ata/libata-sata.c
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SATA_HOST
extern const unsigned int sata_deb_timing_normal[];
extern const unsigned int sata_deb_timing_hotplug[];
extern const unsigned int sata_deb_timing_long[];

static inline const unsigned int *
sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
{
        if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED)
                return sata_deb_timing_hotplug;
        else
                return sata_deb_timing_normal;
}

extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link);
extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val);
extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link);
int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
                       unsigned long deadline);
extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
                        const unsigned int *timing, unsigned long deadline,
                        bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *));
extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned int *params,
                            unsigned long deadline);
extern void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_link *link);
#else
static inline const unsigned int *
sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
{
        return NULL;
}
static inline int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link) { return 0; }
static inline int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
static inline int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
                                     unsigned long deadline)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
                                      const unsigned int *timing,
                                      unsigned long deadline,
                                      bool *online,
                                      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *))
{
        if (online)
                *online = false;
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link,
                                   const unsigned int *params,
                                   unsigned long deadline)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_link *link) { }
#endif
extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link,
                              const unsigned int *params, unsigned long deadline);
extern int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
                             bool spm_wakeup);
extern int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
extern struct ata_port *ata_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host);
extern void ata_port_free(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_tport_add(struct device *parent, struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_tport_delete(struct ata_port *ap);
int ata_sas_sdev_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct queue_limits *lim,
                           struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
                          u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis);
extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u64 qc_active);
extern bool sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(struct ata_link *link);
extern int sata_async_notification(struct ata_port *ap);

extern int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap);

/* Timing helpers */
extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
extern u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle);

/* PCI */
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
struct pci_dev;

struct pci_bits {
        unsigned int            reg;    /* PCI config register to read */
        unsigned int            width;  /* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
        unsigned long           mask;
        unsigned long           val;
};

extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
extern void ata_pci_shutdown_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
extern void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
extern void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
extern int __must_check ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

struct platform_device;

extern void ata_platform_remove_one(struct platform_device *pdev);

/*
 * ACPI - drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID)
                return &ap->__acpi_init_gtm;
        return NULL;
}
int ata_acpi_stm(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
int ata_acpi_gtm(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
unsigned int ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
                                   const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
int ata_acpi_cbl_pata_type(struct ata_port *ap);
#else
static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return NULL;
}

static inline int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port *ap,
                               struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
{
        return -ENOSYS;
}

static inline int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port *ap,
                               struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
{
        return -ENOSYS;
}

static inline unsigned int ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
                                        const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
{
        return 0;
}

static inline int ata_acpi_cbl_pata_type(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
}
#endif

/*
 * EH - drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
 */
extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_link_abort(struct ata_link *link);
extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);

extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);

extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);

extern void ata_std_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_std_sched_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_std_end_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_link_nr_enabled(struct ata_link *link);

/*
 * Base operations to inherit from and initializers for sht
 *
 * Operations
 *
 * base  : Common to all libata drivers.
 * sata  : SATA controllers w/ native interface.
 * pmp   : SATA controllers w/ PMP support.
 * sff   : SFF ATA controllers w/o BMDMA support.
 * bmdma : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.
 *
 * sht initializers
 *
 * BASE  : Common to all libata drivers.  The user must set
 *         sg_tablesize and dma_boundary.
 * PIO   : SFF ATA controllers w/ only PIO support.
 * BMDMA : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.  sg_tablesize and
 *         dma_boundary are set to BMDMA limits.
 * NCQ   : SATA controllers supporting NCQ.  The user must set
 *         sg_tablesize, dma_boundary and can_queue.
 */
extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops;
extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops;
extern const struct attribute_group *ata_common_sdev_groups[];

/*
 * All sht initializers (BASE, PIO, BMDMA, NCQ) must be instantiated
 * by the edge drivers.  Because the 'module' field of sht must be the
 * edge driver's module reference, otherwise the driver can be unloaded
 * even if the scsi_device is being accessed.
 */
#define __ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name)                                \
        .module                 = THIS_MODULE,                  \
        .name                   = drv_name,                     \
        .ioctl                  = ata_scsi_ioctl,               \
        ATA_SCSI_COMPAT_IOCTL                                   \
        .queuecommand           = ata_scsi_queuecmd,            \
        .dma_need_drain         = ata_scsi_dma_need_drain,      \
        .this_id                = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,              \
        .emulated               = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,             \
        .proc_name              = drv_name,                     \
        .sdev_init              = ata_scsi_sdev_init,           \
        .sdev_destroy           = ata_scsi_sdev_destroy,        \
        .bios_param             = ata_std_bios_param,           \
        .unlock_native_capacity = ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity,\
        .max_sectors            = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48

#define ATA_SUBBASE_SHT(drv_name)                               \
        __ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),                               \
        .can_queue              = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,                \
        .tag_alloc_policy_rr    = true,                         \
        .sdev_configure         = ata_scsi_sdev_configure

#define ATA_SUBBASE_SHT_QD(drv_name, drv_qd)                    \
        __ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),                               \
        .can_queue              = drv_qd,                       \
        .tag_alloc_policy_rr    = true,                         \
        .sdev_configure         = ata_scsi_sdev_configure

#define ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name)                                  \
        ATA_SUBBASE_SHT(drv_name),                              \
        .sdev_groups            = ata_common_sdev_groups

#ifdef CONFIG_SATA_HOST
extern const struct attribute_group *ata_ncq_sdev_groups[];

#define ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name)                                   \
        ATA_SUBBASE_SHT(drv_name),                              \
        .sdev_groups            = ata_ncq_sdev_groups,          \
        .change_queue_depth     = ata_scsi_change_queue_depth

#define ATA_NCQ_SHT_QD(drv_name, drv_qd)                        \
        ATA_SUBBASE_SHT_QD(drv_name, drv_qd),                   \
        .sdev_groups            = ata_ncq_sdev_groups,          \
        .change_queue_depth     = ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
#endif

/*
 * PMP helpers
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP;
}

static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return ap->nr_pmp_links != 0;
}

static inline bool ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
{
        return link == &link->ap->link || link == link->ap->slave_link;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return false;
}

static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return false;
}

static inline bool ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
{
        return true;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */

static inline int sata_srst_pmp(struct ata_link *link)
{
        if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link))
                return SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
        return link->pmp;
}

#define ata_port_printk(level, ap, fmt, ...)                    \
        pr_ ## level ("ata%u: " fmt, (ap)->print_id, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define ata_port_err(ap, fmt, ...)                              \
        ata_port_printk(err, ap, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_port_warn(ap, fmt, ...)                             \
        ata_port_printk(warn, ap, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_port_notice(ap, fmt, ...)                           \
        ata_port_printk(notice, ap, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_port_info(ap, fmt, ...)                             \
        ata_port_printk(info, ap, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_port_dbg(ap, fmt, ...)                              \
        ata_port_printk(debug, ap, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define ata_link_printk(level, link, fmt, ...)                  \
do {                                                            \
        if (sata_pmp_attached((link)->ap) ||                    \
            (link)->ap->slave_link)                             \
                pr_ ## level ("ata%u.%02u: " fmt,               \
                              (link)->ap->print_id,             \
                              (link)->pmp,                      \
                              ##__VA_ARGS__);                   \
        else                                                    \
                pr_ ## level ("ata%u: " fmt,                    \
                              (link)->ap->print_id,             \
                              ##__VA_ARGS__);                   \
} while (0)

#define ata_link_err(link, fmt, ...)                            \
        ata_link_printk(err, link, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_link_warn(link, fmt, ...)                           \
        ata_link_printk(warn, link, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_link_notice(link, fmt, ...)                         \
        ata_link_printk(notice, link, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_link_info(link, fmt, ...)                           \
        ata_link_printk(info, link, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_link_dbg(link, fmt, ...)                            \
        ata_link_printk(debug, link, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define ata_dev_printk(level, dev, fmt, ...)                    \
        pr_ ## level("ata%u.%02u: " fmt,                        \
               (dev)->link->ap->print_id,                       \
               (dev)->link->pmp + (dev)->devno,                 \
               ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define ata_dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)                              \
        ata_dev_printk(err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)                             \
        ata_dev_printk(warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)                           \
        ata_dev_printk(notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)                             \
        ata_dev_printk(info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ata_dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)                              \
        ata_dev_printk(debug, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define ata_dev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...)                        \
        pr_warn_once("ata%u.%02u: " fmt,                        \
                     (dev)->link->ap->print_id,                 \
                     (dev)->link->pmp + (dev)->devno,           \
                     ##__VA_ARGS__)

static inline void ata_print_version_once(const struct device *dev,
                                          const char *version)
{
        dev_dbg_once(dev, "version %s\n", version);
}

/*
 * ata_eh_info helpers
 */
extern __printf(2, 3)
void __ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(2, 3)
void ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
extern void ata_ehi_clear_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi);

static inline void ata_ehi_hotplugged(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
{
        ehi->probe_mask |= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
        ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED;
        ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK;
        ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
}

/*
 * port description helpers
 */
extern __printf(2, 3)
void ata_port_desc(struct ata_port *ap, const char *fmt, ...);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
extern void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
                               const char *name);
#endif
static inline void ata_port_desc_misc(struct ata_port *ap, int irq)
{
        ata_port_desc(ap, "irq %d", irq);
        ata_port_desc(ap, "lpm-pol %d", ap->target_lpm_policy);
        if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL)
                ata_port_desc(ap, "ext");
}

static inline bool ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
{
        return tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
}

static inline bool ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
{
        return tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE || ata_tag_internal(tag);
}

#define __ata_qc_for_each(ap, qc, tag, max_tag, fn)             \
        for ((tag) = 0; (tag) < (max_tag) &&                    \
             ({ qc = fn((ap), (tag)); 1; }); (tag)++)           \

/*
 * Internal use only, iterate commands ignoring error handling and
 * status of 'qc'.
 */
#define ata_qc_for_each_raw(ap, qc, tag)                                        \
        __ata_qc_for_each(ap, qc, tag, ATA_MAX_QUEUE, __ata_qc_from_tag)

/*
 * Iterate all potential commands that can be queued
 */
#define ata_qc_for_each(ap, qc, tag)                                    \
        __ata_qc_for_each(ap, qc, tag, ATA_MAX_QUEUE, ata_qc_from_tag)

/*
 * Like ata_qc_for_each, but with the internal tag included
 */
#define ata_qc_for_each_with_internal(ap, qc, tag)                      \
        __ata_qc_for_each(ap, qc, tag, ATA_MAX_QUEUE + 1, ata_qc_from_tag)

/*
 * device helpers
 */
static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
{
        return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
                class == ATA_DEV_PMP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB ||
                class == ATA_DEV_ZAC;
}

static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
{
        return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP ||
                class == ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP ||
                class == ATA_DEV_ZAC_UNSUP;
}

static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
{
        return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
}

static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
{
        return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
}

static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
{
        return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
}

static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
{
        return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
}

/*
 * link helpers
 */
static inline int ata_link_max_devices(const struct ata_link *link)
{
        if (ata_is_host_link(link) && link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
                return 2;
        return 1;
}

static inline int ata_link_active(struct ata_link *link)
{
        return ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) || link->sactive;
}

/*
 * Iterators
 *
 * ATA_LITER_* constants are used to select link iteration mode and
 * ATA_DITER_* device iteration mode.
 *
 * For a custom iteration directly using ata_{link|dev}_next(), if
 * @link or @dev, respectively, is NULL, the first element is
 * returned.  @dev and @link can be any valid device or link and the
 * next element according to the iteration mode will be returned.
 * After the last element, NULL is returned.
 */
enum ata_link_iter_mode {
        ATA_LITER_EDGE,         /* if present, PMP links only; otherwise,
                                 * host link.  no slave link */
        ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST,   /* host link followed by PMP or slave links */
        ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST,    /* PMP links followed by host link,
                                 * slave link still comes after host link */
};

enum ata_dev_iter_mode {
        ATA_DITER_ENABLED,
        ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE,
        ATA_DITER_ALL,
        ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE,
};

extern struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link,
                                      struct ata_port *ap,
                                      enum ata_link_iter_mode mode);

extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev,
                                       struct ata_link *link,
                                       enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode);

/*
 * Shortcut notation for iterations
 *
 * ata_for_each_link() iterates over each link of @ap according to
 * @mode.  @link points to the current link in the loop.  @link is
 * NULL after loop termination.  ata_for_each_dev() works the same way
 * except that it iterates over each device of @link.
 *
 * Note that the mode prefixes ATA_{L|D}ITER_ shouldn't need to be
 * specified when using the following shorthand notations.  Only the
 * mode itself (EDGE, HOST_FIRST, ENABLED, etc...) should be
 * specified.  This not only increases brevity but also makes it
 * impossible to use ATA_LITER_* for device iteration or vice-versa.
 */
#define ata_for_each_link(link, ap, mode) \
        for ((link) = ata_link_next(NULL, (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode); (link); \
             (link) = ata_link_next((link), (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode))

#define ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, mode) \
        for ((dev) = ata_dev_next(NULL, (link), ATA_DITER_##mode); (dev); \
             (dev) = ata_dev_next((dev), (link), ATA_DITER_##mode))

/**
 *      ata_ncq_supported - Test whether NCQ is supported
 *      @dev: ATA device to test
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      true if @dev supports NCQ, false otherwise.
 */
static inline bool ata_ncq_supported(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SATA_HOST))
                return false;
        return (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
}

/**
 *      ata_ncq_enabled - Test whether NCQ is enabled
 *      @dev: ATA device to test
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      true if NCQ is enabled for @dev, false otherwise.
 */
static inline bool ata_ncq_enabled(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        return ata_ncq_supported(dev) && !(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF);
}

static inline bool ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        return (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV) &&
                (dev->ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_OFFSET] &
                 ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_TRIM);
}

static inline bool ata_fpdma_read_log_supported(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        return (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV) &&
                (dev->ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_RD_LOG_OFFSET] &
                 ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_RD_LOG_SUPPORTED);
}

static inline bool ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        return (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV) &&
                (dev->ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_OFFSET] &
                ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN_SUPPORTED);
}

static inline bool ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        return (dev->ncq_non_data_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OFFSET] &
                ATA_LOG_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT);
}

static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
}

static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
                                                       unsigned int tag)
{
        if (ata_tag_valid(tag))
                return &ap->qcmd[tag];
        return NULL;
}

static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
                                                     unsigned int tag)
{
        struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);

        if (unlikely(!qc))
                return qc;

        if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
                          ATA_QCFLAG_EH)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
                return qc;

        return NULL;
}

static inline unsigned int ata_qc_raw_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        return qc->nbytes - min(qc->extrabytes, qc->nbytes);
}

static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
        tf->ctl = dev->link->ap->ctl;
#else
        tf->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
#endif
        if (dev->devno == 0)
                tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
        else
                tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
}

static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        qc->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
        qc->sg = NULL;
        qc->flags = 0;
        qc->cursg = NULL;
        qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
        qc->nbytes = qc->extrabytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
        qc->n_elem = 0;
        qc->err_mask = 0;
        qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;

        ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);

        /* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
        qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
        qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
}

static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
{
        return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
               ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
               ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
}

static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
{
        if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
                return AC_ERR_HSM;
        if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
                return AC_ERR_DEV;
        return 0;
}

static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
{
        unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
        if (mask == 0)
                return AC_ERR_OTHER;
        return mask;
}

static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
{
        return *(struct ata_port **)&host->hostdata[0];
}

static inline int ata_check_ready(u8 status)
{
        if (!(status & ATA_BUSY))
                return 1;

        /* 0xff indicates either no device or device not ready */
        if (status == 0xff)
                return -ENODEV;

        return 0;
}

static inline unsigned long ata_deadline(unsigned long from_jiffies,
                                         unsigned int timeout_msecs)
{
        return from_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs);
}

/* Don't open code these in drivers as there are traps. Firstly the range may
   change in future hardware and specs, secondly 0xFF means 'no DMA' but is
   > UDMA_0. Dyma ddreigiau */

static inline bool ata_using_mwdma(struct ata_device *adev)
{
        return adev->dma_mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 &&
                adev->dma_mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_4;
}

static inline bool ata_using_udma(struct ata_device *adev)
{
        return adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0 &&
                adev->dma_mode <= XFER_UDMA_7;
}

static inline bool ata_dma_enabled(struct ata_device *adev)
{
        return adev->dma_mode != 0xFF;
}

/**************************************************************************
 * PATA timings - drivers/ata/libata-pata-timings.c
 */
extern const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode);
extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
                              struct ata_timing *, int, int);
extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
                             const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
                             unsigned int);

/**************************************************************************
 * PMP - drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP

extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_pmp_port_ops;

extern int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern void sata_pmp_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);

#else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */

#define sata_pmp_port_ops               sata_port_ops
#define sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch    ata_std_qc_defer
#define sata_pmp_error_handler          ata_std_error_handler

#endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */


/**************************************************************************
 * SFF - drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF

extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops;
extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops;

/* PIO only, sg_tablesize and dma_boundary limits can be removed */
#define ATA_PIO_SHT(drv_name)                                   \
        ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),                                 \
        .sg_tablesize           = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,               \
        .dma_boundary           = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY

extern void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
extern u8 ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
extern void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
extern void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
extern void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap,
                                 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
                        unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
                        unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
extern void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
                            u8 status, int in_wq);
extern void ata_sff_queue_work(struct work_struct *work);
extern void ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
                unsigned long delay);
extern void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long delay);
extern unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern void ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
                                      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
extern void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
extern unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
                                          u8 *r_err);
extern int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int devmask,
                                    unsigned long deadline);
extern int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
                             unsigned long deadline);
extern int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
                               unsigned long deadline);
extern void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
extern void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
extern int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host *host);
extern int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                    const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
                                    struct ata_host **r_host);
extern int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host *host,
                                     irq_handler_t irq_handler,
                                     const struct scsi_host_template *sht);
extern int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
                const struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv, int hflags);
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA

extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops;

#define ATA_BMDMA_SHT(drv_name)                                 \
        ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),                                 \
        .sg_tablesize           = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,               \
        .dma_boundary           = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY

extern enum ata_completion_errors ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern enum ata_completion_errors ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
                                      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern irqreturn_t ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
extern void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
extern u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
extern int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port *ap);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
extern int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
extern void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host *host);
extern int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                      const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
                                      struct ata_host **r_host);
extern int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                  const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
                                  const struct scsi_host_template *sht,
                                  void *host_priv, int hflags);
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */

/**
 *      ata_sff_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
 *      @ap: Port to wait for.
 *      @bits: bits that must be clear
 *      @max: number of 10uS waits to perform
 *
 *      Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
 *      status register to be cleared.
 *      Returns final value of status register.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static inline u8 ata_sff_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
                                   unsigned int max)
{
        u8 status;

        do {
                udelay(10);
                status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
                max--;
        } while (status != 0xff && (status & bits) && (max > 0));

        return status;
}

/**
 *      ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
 *      @ap: Port to wait for.
 *
 *      Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
 *      Returns final value of status register.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        u8 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);

        if (status != 0xff && (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
                ata_port_dbg(ap, "abnormal Status 0x%X\n", status);

        return status;
}
#else /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
static inline int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
                                     unsigned long deadline)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */

#endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */