root/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
 */

#ifndef _NVME_H
#define _NVME_H

#include <linux/nvme.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/t10-pi.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit_types.h>

#include <trace/events/block.h>

extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;

extern unsigned int nvme_io_timeout;
#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)

extern unsigned int admin_timeout;
#define NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT      (admin_timeout * HZ)

#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO       5

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
#define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  0
#define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  0
#else
#define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  2
#define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  1
#endif

/*
 * Default to a 4K page size, with the intention to update this
 * path in the future to accommodate architectures with differing
 * kernel and IO page sizes.
 */
#define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT    12
#define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE     (1 << NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT)

extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_reset_wq;
extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_delete_wq;
extern struct mutex nvme_subsystems_lock;

/*
 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
 * the standard.
 */
enum nvme_quirks {
        /*
         * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
         * specific Identify field.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE                  = (1 << 0),

        /*
         * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
         * correctly.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS                 = (1 << 1),

        /*
         * The controller deterministically returns 0's on reads to
         * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES            = (1 << 2),

        /*
         * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
         * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY         = (1 << 3),

        /*
         * APST should not be used.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST                      = (1 << 4),

        /*
         * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS                = (1 << 5),

        /*
         *  Problems seen with concurrent commands
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_QDEPTH_ONE                   = (1 << 6),

        /*
         * Set MEDIUM priority on SQ creation
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ               = (1 << 7),

        /*
         * Ignore device provided subnqn.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN            = (1 << 8),

        /*
         * Broken Write Zeroes.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES         = (1 << 9),

        /*
         * Force simple suspend/resume path.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND               = (1 << 10),

        /*
         * Use only one interrupt vector for all queues
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR                = (1 << 11),

        /*
         * Use non-standard 128 bytes SQEs.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_128_BYTES_SQES               = (1 << 12),

        /*
         * Prevent tag overlap between queues
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS                  = (1 << 13),

        /*
         * Don't change the value of the temperature threshold feature
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_NO_TEMP_THRESH_CHANGE        = (1 << 14),

        /*
         * The controller doesn't handle the Identify Namespace
         * Identification Descriptor list subcommand despite claiming
         * NVMe 1.3 compliance.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST              = (1 << 15),

        /*
         * The controller does not properly handle DMA addresses over
         * 48 bits.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48          = (1 << 16),

        /*
         * The controller requires the command_id value be limited, so skip
         * encoding the generation sequence number.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN                 = (1 << 17),

        /*
         * Reports garbage in the namespace identifiers (eui64, nguid, uuid).
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID                    = (1 << 18),

        /*
         * No temperature thresholds for channels other than 0 (Composite).
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH     = (1 << 19),

        /*
         * Disables simple suspend/resume path.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_FORCE_NO_SIMPLE_SUSPEND      = (1 << 20),

        /*
         * MSI (but not MSI-X) interrupts are broken and never fire.
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_BROKEN_MSI                   = (1 << 21),

        /*
         * Align dma pool segment size to 512 bytes
         */
        NVME_QUIRK_DMAPOOL_ALIGN_512            = (1 << 22),
};

static inline char *nvme_quirk_name(enum nvme_quirks q)
{
        switch (q) {
        case NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE:
                return "stripe_size";
        case NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS:
                return "identify_cns";
        case NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES:
                return "deallocate_zeroes";
        case NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY:
                return "delay_before_chk_rdy";
        case NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST:
                return "no_apst";
        case NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS:
                return "no_deepest_ps";
        case NVME_QUIRK_QDEPTH_ONE:
                return "qdepth_one";
        case NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ:
                return "medium_prio_sq";
        case NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN:
                return "ignore_dev_subnqn";
        case NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES:
                return "disable_write_zeroes";
        case NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND:
                return "simple_suspend";
        case NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR:
                return "single_vector";
        case NVME_QUIRK_128_BYTES_SQES:
                return "128_bytes_sqes";
        case NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS:
                return "shared_tags";
        case NVME_QUIRK_NO_TEMP_THRESH_CHANGE:
                return "no_temp_thresh_change";
        case NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST:
                return "no_ns_desc_list";
        case NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48:
                return "dma_address_bits_48";
        case NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN:
                return "skip_cid_gen";
        case NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID:
                return "bogus_nid";
        case NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH:
                return "no_secondary_temp_thresh";
        case NVME_QUIRK_FORCE_NO_SIMPLE_SUSPEND:
                return "force_no_simple_suspend";
        case NVME_QUIRK_BROKEN_MSI:
                return "broken_msi";
        case NVME_QUIRK_DMAPOOL_ALIGN_512:
                return "dmapool_align_512";
        }

        return "unknown";
}

/*
 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
 */
struct nvme_request {
        struct nvme_command     *cmd;
        union nvme_result       result;
        u8                      genctr;
        u8                      retries;
        u8                      flags;
        u16                     status;
#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
        unsigned long           start_time;
#endif
        struct nvme_ctrl        *ctrl;
};

/*
 * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
 */
#define REQ_NVME_MPATH          REQ_DRV

enum {
        NVME_REQ_CANCELLED              = (1 << 0),
        NVME_REQ_USERCMD                = (1 << 1),
        NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS             = (1 << 2),
        NVME_MPATH_CNT_ACTIVE           = (1 << 3),
};

static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
{
        return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
}

static inline u16 nvme_req_qid(struct request *req)
{
        if (!req->q->queuedata)
                return 0;

        return req->mq_hctx->queue_num + 1;
}

/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
 * found empirically.
 */
#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT         2300

/*
 * enum nvme_ctrl_state: Controller state
 *
 * @NVME_CTRL_NEW:              New controller just allocated, initial state
 * @NVME_CTRL_LIVE:             Controller is connected and I/O capable
 * @NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:        Controller is resetting (or scheduled reset)
 * @NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:       Controller is disconnected, now connecting the
 *                              transport
 * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING:         Controller is deleting (or scheduled deletion)
 * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO:    Controller is deleting and I/O is not
 *                              disabled/failed immediately. This state comes
 *                              after all async event processing took place and
 *                              before ns removal and the controller deletion
 *                              progress
 * @NVME_CTRL_DEAD:             Controller is non-present/unresponsive during
 *                              shutdown or removal. In this case we forcibly
 *                              kill all inflight I/O as they have no chance to
 *                              complete
 */
enum nvme_ctrl_state {
        NVME_CTRL_NEW,
        NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
        NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
        NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING,
        NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
        NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO,
        NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
};

struct nvme_fault_inject {
#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
        struct fault_attr attr;
        struct dentry *parent;
        bool dont_retry;        /* DNR, do not retry */
        u16 status;             /* status code */
#endif
};

enum nvme_ctrl_flags {
        NVME_CTRL_FAILFAST_EXPIRED      = 0,
        NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_Q_STOPPED       = 1,
        NVME_CTRL_STARTED_ONCE          = 2,
        NVME_CTRL_STOPPED               = 3,
        NVME_CTRL_SKIP_ID_CNS_CS        = 4,
        NVME_CTRL_DIRTY_CAPABILITY      = 5,
        NVME_CTRL_FROZEN                = 6,
};

struct nvme_ctrl {
        bool comp_seen;
        bool identified;
        bool passthru_err_log_enabled;
        enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
        spinlock_t lock;
        struct mutex scan_lock;
        const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
        struct request_queue *admin_q;
        struct request_queue *connect_q;
        struct request_queue *fabrics_q;
        struct device *dev;
        int instance;
        int numa_node;
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *admin_tagset;
        struct list_head namespaces;
        struct mutex namespaces_lock;
        struct srcu_struct srcu;
        struct device ctrl_device;
        struct device *device;  /* char device */
#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
        struct device *hwmon_device;
#endif
        struct cdev cdev;
        struct work_struct reset_work;
        struct work_struct delete_work;
        wait_queue_head_t state_wq;

        struct nvme_subsystem *subsys;
        struct list_head subsys_entry;

        struct opal_dev *opal_dev;

        u16 cntlid;

        u16 mtfa;
        u32 ctrl_config;
        u32 queue_count;
        u32 admin_timeout;
        u32 io_timeout;

        u64 cap;
        u32 max_hw_sectors;
        u32 max_segments;
        u32 max_integrity_segments;
        u32 max_zeroes_sectors;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
        u32 max_zone_append;
#endif
        u16 crdt[3];
        u16 oncs;
        u8 dmrl;
        u32 dmrsl;
        u16 oacs;
        u16 sqsize;
        u32 max_namespaces;
        atomic_t abort_limit;
        u8 vwc;
        u32 vs;
        u32 sgls;
        u16 kas;
        u8 npss;
        u8 apsta;
        u16 wctemp;
        u16 cctemp;
        u32 oaes;
        u32 aen_result;
        u32 ctratt;
        unsigned int shutdown_timeout;
        unsigned int kato;
        bool subsystem;
        unsigned long quirks;
        struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
        struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
        struct xarray cels;
        struct work_struct scan_work;
        struct work_struct async_event_work;
        struct delayed_work ka_work;
        struct delayed_work failfast_work;
        struct nvme_command ka_cmd;
        unsigned long ka_last_check_time;
        struct work_struct fw_act_work;
        unsigned long events;
        atomic_long_t errors;
        atomic_long_t nr_reset;

#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
        /* asymmetric namespace access: */
        u8 anacap;
        u8 anatt;
        u32 anagrpmax;
        u32 nanagrpid;
        struct mutex ana_lock;
        struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr *ana_log_buf;
        size_t ana_log_size;
        struct timer_list anatt_timer;
        struct work_struct ana_work;
        atomic_t nr_active;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH
        struct work_struct dhchap_auth_work;
        struct mutex dhchap_auth_mutex;
        struct nvme_dhchap_queue_context *dhchap_ctxs;
        struct nvme_dhchap_key *host_key;
        struct nvme_dhchap_key *ctrl_key;
        u16 transaction;
#endif
        key_serial_t tls_pskid;

        /* Power saving configuration */
        u64 ps_max_latency_us;
        bool apst_enabled;

        /* PCIe only: */
        u16 hmmaxd;
        u32 hmpre;
        u32 hmmin;
        u32 hmminds;

        /* Fabrics only */
        u32 ioccsz;
        u32 iorcsz;
        u16 icdoff;
        u16 maxcmd;
        int nr_reconnects;
        /* accumulate reconenct attempts, as nr_reconnects can reset to zero */
        atomic_long_t acc_reconnects;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;

        struct page *discard_page;
        unsigned long discard_page_busy;

        struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;

        enum nvme_ctrl_type cntrltype;
        enum nvme_dctype dctype;

        u16                     awupf; /* 0's based value. */
};

static inline enum nvme_ctrl_state nvme_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return READ_ONCE(ctrl->state);
}

enum nvme_iopolicy {
        NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA,
        NVME_IOPOLICY_RR,
        NVME_IOPOLICY_QD,
};

struct nvme_subsystem {
        int                     instance;
        struct device           dev;
        /*
         * Because we unregister the device on the last put we need
         * a separate refcount.
         */
        struct kref             ref;
        struct list_head        entry;
        struct mutex            lock;
        struct list_head        ctrls;
        struct list_head        nsheads;
        char                    subnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
        char                    serial[20];
        char                    model[40];
        char                    firmware_rev[8];
        u8                      cmic;
        enum nvme_subsys_type   subtype;
        u16                     vendor_id;
        struct ida              ns_ida;
#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
        enum nvme_iopolicy      iopolicy;
#endif
};

/*
 * Container structure for uniqueue namespace identifiers.
 */
struct nvme_ns_ids {
        u8      eui64[8];
        u8      nguid[16];
        uuid_t  uuid;
        u8      csi;
};

/*
 * Anchor structure for namespaces.  There is one for each namespace in a
 * NVMe subsystem that any of our controllers can see, and the namespace
 * structure for each controller is chained of it.  For private namespaces
 * there is a 1:1 relation to our namespace structures, that is ->list
 * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
 */
struct nvme_ns_head {
        struct list_head        list;
        struct srcu_struct      srcu;
        struct nvme_subsystem   *subsys;
        struct nvme_ns_ids      ids;
        u8                      lba_shift;
        u16                     ms;
        u16                     pi_size;
        u8                      pi_type;
        u8                      guard_type;
        struct list_head        entry;
        struct kref             ref;
        bool                    shared;
        bool                    rotational;
        bool                    passthru_err_log_enabled;
        struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
        u64                     nuse;
        unsigned                ns_id;
        int                     instance;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
        u64                     zsze;
#endif
        unsigned long           features;

        struct ratelimit_state  rs_nuse;

        struct cdev             cdev;
        struct device           cdev_device;

        struct gendisk          *disk;

        u16                     nr_plids;
        u16                     *plids;
#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
        struct bio_list         requeue_list;
        spinlock_t              requeue_lock;
        struct work_struct      requeue_work;
        struct work_struct      partition_scan_work;
        struct mutex            lock;
        unsigned long           flags;
        struct delayed_work     remove_work;
        unsigned int            delayed_removal_secs;
        atomic_long_t           io_requeue_no_usable_path_count;
        atomic_long_t           io_fail_no_available_path_count;
#define NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE           0
#define NVME_NSHEAD_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH    1
#define NVME_NSHEAD_CDEV_LIVE           2
        struct nvme_ns __rcu    *current_path[];
#endif
};

static inline bool nvme_ns_head_multipath(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH) && head->disk;
}

enum nvme_ns_features {
        NVME_NS_EXT_LBAS = 1 << 0, /* support extended LBA format */
        NVME_NS_METADATA_SUPPORTED = 1 << 1, /* support getting generated md */
        NVME_NS_DEAC = 1 << 2,          /* DEAC bit in Write Zeroes supported */
};

struct nvme_ns {
        struct list_head list;

        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
        struct request_queue *queue;
        struct gendisk *disk;
#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
        enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
        u32 ana_grpid;
        atomic_long_t failover;
#endif
        atomic_long_t retries;
        atomic_long_t errors;
        struct list_head siblings;
        struct kref kref;
        struct nvme_ns_head *head;

        unsigned long flags;
#define NVME_NS_REMOVING                0
#define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING             2
#define NVME_NS_FORCE_RO                3
#define NVME_NS_READY                   4
#define NVME_NS_SYSFS_ATTR_LINK 5
#define NVME_NS_CDEV_LIVE               6

        struct cdev             cdev;
        struct device           cdev_device;

        struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
};

/* NVMe ns supports metadata actions by the controller (generate/strip) */
static inline bool nvme_ns_has_pi(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
        return head->pi_type && head->ms == head->pi_size;
}

static inline unsigned long nvme_get_virt_boundary(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
                                                   bool is_admin)
{
        return NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
}

struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
        const char *name;
        struct module *module;
        unsigned int flags;
#define NVME_F_FABRICS                  (1 << 0)
#define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED       (1 << 1)
#define NVME_F_BLOCKING                 (1 << 2)

        const struct attribute_group **dev_attr_groups;
        int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
        int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
        int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
        void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
        void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
        int (*subsystem_reset)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
        void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
        void (*stop_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
        int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
        void (*print_device_info)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
        bool (*supports_pci_p2pdma)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
        unsigned long (*get_virt_boundary)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool is_admin);
};

/*
 * nvme command_id is constructed as such:
 * | xxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
 *   gen    request tag
 */
#define nvme_genctr_mask(gen)                   (gen & 0xf)
#define nvme_cid_install_genctr(gen)            (nvme_genctr_mask(gen) << 12)
#define nvme_genctr_from_cid(cid)               ((cid & 0xf000) >> 12)
#define nvme_tag_from_cid(cid)                  (cid & 0xfff)

static inline u16 nvme_cid(struct request *rq)
{
        return nvme_cid_install_genctr(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) | rq->tag;
}

static inline struct request *nvme_find_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                u16 command_id)
{
        u8 genctr = nvme_genctr_from_cid(command_id);
        u16 tag = nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id);
        struct request *rq;

        rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, tag);
        if (unlikely(!rq)) {
                pr_err("could not locate request for tag %#x\n",
                        tag);
                return NULL;
        }
        if (unlikely(nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) != genctr)) {
                dev_err(nvme_req(rq)->ctrl->device,
                        "request %#x genctr mismatch (got %#x expected %#x)\n",
                        tag, genctr, nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr));
                return NULL;
        }
        return rq;
}

static inline struct request *nvme_cid_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                u16 command_id)
{
        return blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id));
}

/*
 * Return the length of the string without the space padding
 */
static inline int nvme_strlen(char *s, int len)
{
        while (s[len - 1] == ' ')
                len--;
        return len;
}

static inline void nvme_print_device_info(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct nvme_subsystem *subsys = ctrl->subsys;

        if (ctrl->ops->print_device_info) {
                ctrl->ops->print_device_info(ctrl);
                return;
        }

        dev_err(ctrl->device,
                "VID:%04x model:%.*s firmware:%.*s\n", subsys->vendor_id,
                nvme_strlen(subsys->model, sizeof(subsys->model)),
                subsys->model, nvme_strlen(subsys->firmware_rev,
                                           sizeof(subsys->firmware_rev)),
                subsys->firmware_rev);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
                            const char *dev_name);
void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inject);
void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req);
#else
static inline void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
                                          const char *dev_name)
{
}
static inline void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj)
{
}
static inline void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req) {}
#endif

bool nvme_wait_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_try_sched_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);

static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        if (!ctrl->subsystem || !ctrl->ops->subsystem_reset)
                return -ENOTTY;
        return ctrl->ops->subsystem_reset(ctrl);
}

/*
 * Convert a 512B sector number to a device logical block number.
 */
static inline u64 nvme_sect_to_lba(struct nvme_ns_head *head, sector_t sector)
{
        return sector >> (head->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
}

/*
 * Convert a device logical block number to a 512B sector number.
 */
static inline sector_t nvme_lba_to_sect(struct nvme_ns_head *head, u64 lba)
{
        return lba << (head->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
}

/*
 * Convert byte length to nvme's 0-based num dwords
 */
static inline u32 nvme_bytes_to_numd(size_t len)
{
        return (len >> 2) - 1;
}

/* Decode a 2-byte "0's based"/"0-based" field */
static inline u32 from0based(__le16 value)
{
        return (u32)le16_to_cpu(value) + 1;
}

static inline bool nvme_is_ana_error(u16 status)
{
        switch (status & NVME_SCT_SC_MASK) {
        case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
        case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
        case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
                return true;
        default:
                return false;
        }
}

static inline bool nvme_is_path_error(u16 status)
{
        /* check for a status code type of 'path related status' */
        return (status & NVME_SCT_MASK) == NVME_SCT_PATH;
}

/*
 * Fill in the status and result information from the CQE, and then figure out
 * if blk-mq will need to use IPI magic to complete the request, and if yes do
 * so.  If not let the caller complete the request without an indirect function
 * call.
 */
static inline bool nvme_try_complete_req(struct request *req, __le16 status,
                union nvme_result result)
{
        struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);
        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = rq->ctrl;

        if (!(ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN))
                rq->genctr++;

        rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
        rq->result = result;
        /* inject error when permitted by fault injection framework */
        nvme_should_fail(req);
        if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
                return true;
        return blk_mq_complete_request_remote(req);
}

static inline void nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        get_device(ctrl->device);
}

static inline void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        put_device(ctrl->device);
}

static inline bool nvme_is_aen_req(u16 qid, __u16 command_id)
{
        return !qid &&
                nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id) >= NVME_AQ_BLK_MQ_DEPTH;
}

/*
 * Returns true for sink states that can't ever transition back to live.
 */
static inline bool nvme_state_terminal(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        switch (nvme_ctrl_state(ctrl)) {
        case NVME_CTRL_NEW:
        case NVME_CTRL_LIVE:
        case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
        case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
                return false;
        case NVME_CTRL_DELETING:
        case NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO:
        case NVME_CTRL_DEAD:
                return true;
        default:
                WARN_ONCE(1, "Unhandled ctrl state:%d", ctrl->state);
                return true;
        }
}

void nvme_end_req(struct request *req);
void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
void nvme_complete_batch_req(struct request *req);

static __always_inline void nvme_complete_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob,
                                                void (*fn)(struct request *rq))
{
        struct request *req;

        rq_list_for_each(&iob->req_list, req) {
                fn(req);
                nvme_complete_batch_req(req);
        }
        blk_mq_end_request_batch(iob);
}

blk_status_t nvme_host_path_error(struct request *req);
bool nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data);
void nvme_cancel_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_cancel_admin_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
                enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool shutdown);
int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
                const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
int nvme_add_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_init_ctrl_finish(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool was_suspended);
int nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int cmd_size);
void nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_alloc_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int nr_maps,
                unsigned int cmd_size);
void nvme_remove_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);

void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);

void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
                volatile union nvme_result *res);

void nvme_quiesce_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_quiesce_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_mark_namespaces_dead(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_sync_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_sync_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);

static inline enum req_op nvme_req_op(struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
        return nvme_is_write(cmd) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
}

#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
void nvme_init_request(struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmd);
void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req);
blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req);
blk_status_t nvme_fail_nonready_command(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
                struct request *req);
bool __nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
                bool queue_live, enum nvme_ctrl_state state);

static inline bool nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
                bool queue_live)
{
        enum nvme_ctrl_state state = nvme_ctrl_state(ctrl);

        if (likely(state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
                return true;
        if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVME_F_FABRICS && state == NVME_CTRL_DELETING)
                return queue_live;
        return __nvme_check_ready(ctrl, rq, queue_live, state);
}

/*
 * NSID shall be unique for all shared namespaces, or if at least one of the
 * following conditions is met:
 *   1. Namespace Management is supported by the controller
 *   2. ANA is supported by the controller
 *   3. NVM Set are supported by the controller
 *
 * In other case, private namespace are not required to report a unique NSID.
 */
static inline bool nvme_is_unique_nsid(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
                struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
        return head->shared ||
                (ctrl->oacs & NVME_CTRL_OACS_NS_MNGT_SUPP) ||
                (ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA) ||
                (ctrl->ctratt & NVME_CTRL_CTRATT_NVM_SETS);
}

/*
 * Flags for __nvme_submit_sync_cmd()
 */
typedef __u32 __bitwise nvme_submit_flags_t;

enum {
        /* Insert request at the head of the queue */
        NVME_SUBMIT_AT_HEAD  = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 0),
        /* Set BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT when allocating request */
        NVME_SUBMIT_NOWAIT = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 1),
        /* Set BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED when allocating request */
        NVME_SUBMIT_RESERVED = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 2),
        /* Retry command when NVME_STATUS_DNR is not set in the result */
        NVME_SUBMIT_RETRY = (__force nvme_submit_flags_t)(1 << 3),
};

int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
                void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
                union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
                int qid, nvme_submit_flags_t flags);
int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
                      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
                      void *result);
int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
                      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
                      void *result);
int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp, u8 csi,
                void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);
bool nvme_tryget_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
void nvme_put_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
int nvme_cdev_add(const char *name, struct cdev *cdev,
                struct device *cdev_device,
                const struct file_operations *fops, struct module *owner);
void nvme_cdev_del(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device);
int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
long nvme_ns_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
int nvme_ns_head_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
long nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
                unsigned long arg);
long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
                unsigned long arg);
int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
                struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int poll_flags);
int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
                unsigned int issue_flags);
int nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
                unsigned int issue_flags);
int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid,
                struct nvme_id_ns **id);
int nvme_getgeo(struct gendisk *disk, struct hd_geometry *geo);
int nvme_dev_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);

extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_attr_groups[];
extern const struct attribute_group nvme_ns_mpath_attr_group;
extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;
extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
extern const struct attribute_group nvme_dev_attrs_group;
extern const struct attribute_group nvme_dev_diag_attrs_group;
extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_subsys_attrs_groups[];
extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_dev_attr_groups[];
extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_bdev_ops;

void nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return ctrl->ana_log_buf != NULL;
}

void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
void nvme_mpath_add_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns_head *ns);
void nvme_mpath_remove_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns *ns);
void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid);
void nvme_mpath_put_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns);
void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq);
void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq);

static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
{
        struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;

        if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) && req->bio)
                trace_block_bio_complete(ns->head->disk->queue, req->bio);
}

extern bool multipath;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_queue_depth;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_numa_nodes;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_delayed_removal_secs;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_multipath_failover_count;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_io_requeue_no_usable_path_count;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_io_fail_no_available_path_count;
extern struct device_attribute subsys_attr_iopolicy;

static inline bool nvme_disk_is_ns_head(struct gendisk *disk)
{
        return disk->fops == &nvme_ns_head_ops;
}
static inline bool nvme_mpath_queue_if_no_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
        if (test_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &head->flags))
                return true;
        return false;
}
#else
#define multipath false
static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return false;
}
static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
{
}
static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
                struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
        return 0;
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_put_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_add_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_sysfs_link(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
}
static inline bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
        return false;
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
}
static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
static inline int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
                struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
{
        if (ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA)
                dev_warn(ctrl->device,
"Please enable CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH for full support of multi-port devices.\n");
        return 0;
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq)
{
}
static inline bool nvme_disk_is_ns_head(struct gendisk *disk)
{
        return false;
}
static inline bool nvme_mpath_queue_if_no_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
        return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */

int nvme_ns_get_unique_id(struct nvme_ns *ns, u8 id[16],
                enum blk_unique_id type);

struct nvme_zone_info {
        u64 zone_size;
        unsigned int max_open_zones;
        unsigned int max_active_zones;
};

int nvme_ns_report_zones(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector,
                unsigned int nr_zones, struct blk_report_zones_args *args);
int nvme_query_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned lbaf,
                struct nvme_zone_info *zi);
void nvme_update_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct queue_limits *lim,
                struct nvme_zone_info *zi);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
                                       struct nvme_command *cmnd,
                                       enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action);
#else
static inline blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns,
                struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmnd,
                enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action)
{
        return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
}
#endif

static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
{
        struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);

        WARN_ON(nvme_disk_is_ns_head(disk));
        return disk->private_data;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
#else
static inline int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return 0;
}

static inline void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
#endif

static inline void nvme_start_request(struct request *rq)
{
        if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH)
                nvme_mpath_start_request(rq);
        blk_mq_start_request(rq);
}

static inline bool nvme_ctrl_sgl_supported(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return ctrl->sgls & (NVME_CTRL_SGLS_BYTE_ALIGNED |
                             NVME_CTRL_SGLS_DWORD_ALIGNED);
}

static inline bool nvme_ctrl_meta_sgl_supported(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVME_F_FABRICS)
                return true;
        return ctrl->sgls & NVME_CTRL_SGLS_MSDS;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH
int __init nvme_init_auth(void);
void __exit nvme_exit_auth(void);
int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_auth_revoke_tls_key(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
#else
static inline int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return 0;
}
static inline int __init nvme_init_auth(void)
{
        return 0;
}
static inline void __exit nvme_exit_auth(void)
{
}
static inline void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
static inline int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
{
        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
}
static inline int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
{
        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
}
static inline void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
static inline void nvme_auth_revoke_tls_key(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
#endif

u32 nvme_command_effects(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
                         u8 opcode);
u32 nvme_passthru_start(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns, u8 opcode);
int nvme_execute_rq(struct request *rq, bool at_head);
void nvme_passthru_end(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns, u32 effects,
                       struct nvme_command *cmd, int status);
struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_ctrl_from_file(struct file *file);
struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_get_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid);
bool nvme_get_ns(struct nvme_ns *ns);
void nvme_put_ns(struct nvme_ns *ns);

static inline bool nvme_multi_css(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return (ctrl->ctrl_config & NVME_CC_CSS_MASK) == NVME_CC_CSS_CSI;
}

#endif /* _NVME_H */