root/drivers/media/i2c/ov9640.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * OmniVision OV96xx Camera Driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
 *
 * Based on ov772x camera driver:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp.
 * Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
 *
 * Based on ov7670 and soc_camera_platform driver,
 * transition from soc_camera to pxa_camera based on mt9m111
 *
 * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>

#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>

#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>

#include "ov9640.h"

#define to_ov9640_sensor(sd)    container_of(sd, struct ov9640_priv, subdev)

/* default register setup */
static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_dflt[] = {
        { OV9640_COM5,  OV9640_COM5_SYSCLK | OV9640_COM5_LONGEXP },
        { OV9640_COM6,  OV9640_COM6_OPT_BLC | OV9640_COM6_ADBLC_BIAS |
                        OV9640_COM6_FMT_RST | OV9640_COM6_ADBLC_OPTEN },
        { OV9640_PSHFT, OV9640_PSHFT_VAL(0x01) },
        { OV9640_ACOM,  OV9640_ACOM_2X_ANALOG | OV9640_ACOM_RSVD },
        { OV9640_TSLB,  OV9640_TSLB_YUYV_UYVY },
        { OV9640_COM16, OV9640_COM16_RB_AVG },

        /* Gamma curve P */
        { 0x6c, 0x40 }, { 0x6d, 0x30 }, { 0x6e, 0x4b }, { 0x6f, 0x60 },
        { 0x70, 0x70 }, { 0x71, 0x70 }, { 0x72, 0x70 }, { 0x73, 0x70 },
        { 0x74, 0x60 }, { 0x75, 0x60 }, { 0x76, 0x50 }, { 0x77, 0x48 },
        { 0x78, 0x3a }, { 0x79, 0x2e }, { 0x7a, 0x28 }, { 0x7b, 0x22 },

        /* Gamma curve T */
        { 0x7c, 0x04 }, { 0x7d, 0x07 }, { 0x7e, 0x10 }, { 0x7f, 0x28 },
        { 0x80, 0x36 }, { 0x81, 0x44 }, { 0x82, 0x52 }, { 0x83, 0x60 },
        { 0x84, 0x6c }, { 0x85, 0x78 }, { 0x86, 0x8c }, { 0x87, 0x9e },
        { 0x88, 0xbb }, { 0x89, 0xd2 }, { 0x8a, 0xe6 },
};

/* Configurations
 * NOTE: for YUV, alter the following registers:
 *              COM12 |= OV9640_COM12_YUV_AVG
 *
 *       for RGB, alter the following registers:
 *              COM7  |= OV9640_COM7_RGB
 *              COM13 |= OV9640_COM13_RGB_AVG
 *              COM15 |= proper RGB color encoding mode
 */
static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qqcif[] = {
        { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x0f) },
        { OV9640_COM1,  OV9640_COM1_QQFMT | OV9640_COM1_HREF_2SKIP },
        { OV9640_COM4,  OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM7,  OV9640_COM7_QCIF },
        { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
        { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
};

static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qqvga[] = {
        { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x07) },
        { OV9640_COM1,  OV9640_COM1_QQFMT | OV9640_COM1_HREF_2SKIP },
        { OV9640_COM4,  OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM7,  OV9640_COM7_QVGA },
        { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
        { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
};

static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qcif[] = {
        { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x07) },
        { OV9640_COM4,  OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM7,  OV9640_COM7_QCIF },
        { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
        { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
};

static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qvga[] = {
        { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x03) },
        { OV9640_COM4,  OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM7,  OV9640_COM7_QVGA },
        { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
        { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
};

static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_cif[] = {
        { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x03) },
        { OV9640_COM3,  OV9640_COM3_VP },
        { OV9640_COM7,  OV9640_COM7_CIF },
        { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
        { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
};

static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_vga[] = {
        { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x01) },
        { OV9640_COM3,  OV9640_COM3_VP },
        { OV9640_COM7,  OV9640_COM7_VGA },
        { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
        { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
};

static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_sxga[] = {
        { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x01) },
        { OV9640_COM3,  OV9640_COM3_VP },
        { OV9640_COM7,  0 },
        { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
        { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
        { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
};

static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_yuv[] = {
        { OV9640_MTX1,  0x58 },
        { OV9640_MTX2,  0x48 },
        { OV9640_MTX3,  0x10 },
        { OV9640_MTX4,  0x28 },
        { OV9640_MTX5,  0x48 },
        { OV9640_MTX6,  0x70 },
        { OV9640_MTX7,  0x40 },
        { OV9640_MTX8,  0x40 },
        { OV9640_MTX9,  0x40 },
        { OV9640_MTXS,  0x0f },
};

static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_rgb[] = {
        { OV9640_MTX1,  0x71 },
        { OV9640_MTX2,  0x3e },
        { OV9640_MTX3,  0x0c },
        { OV9640_MTX4,  0x33 },
        { OV9640_MTX5,  0x72 },
        { OV9640_MTX6,  0x00 },
        { OV9640_MTX7,  0x2b },
        { OV9640_MTX8,  0x66 },
        { OV9640_MTX9,  0xd2 },
        { OV9640_MTXS,  0x65 },
};

static const u32 ov9640_codes[] = {
        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE,
        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
};

/* read a register */
static int ov9640_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 *val)
{
        int ret;
        u8 data = reg;
        struct i2c_msg msg = {
                .addr   = client->addr,
                .flags  = 0,
                .len    = 1,
                .buf    = &data,
        };

        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        *val = data;
        return 0;

err:
        dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
        return ret;
}

/* write a register */
static int ov9640_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 val)
{
        int ret;
        u8 _val;
        unsigned char data[2] = { reg, val };
        struct i2c_msg msg = {
                .addr   = client->addr,
                .flags  = 0,
                .len    = 2,
                .buf    = data,
        };

        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed writing register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
                return ret;
        }

        /* we have to read the register back ... no idea why, maybe HW bug */
        ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, reg, &_val);
        if (ret)
                dev_err(&client->dev,
                        "Failed reading back register 0x%02x!\n", reg);

        return 0;
}


/* Read a register, alter its bits, write it back */
static int ov9640_reg_rmw(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 set, u8 unset)
{
        u8 val;
        int ret;

        ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, reg, &val);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&client->dev,
                        "[Read]-Modify-Write of register %02x failed!\n", reg);
                return ret;
        }

        val |= set;
        val &= ~unset;

        ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, reg, val);
        if (ret)
                dev_err(&client->dev,
                        "Read-Modify-[Write] of register %02x failed!\n", reg);

        return ret;
}

/* Soft reset the camera. This has nothing to do with the RESET pin! */
static int ov9640_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        int ret;

        ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_SCCB_RESET);
        if (ret)
                dev_err(&client->dev,
                        "An error occurred while entering soft reset!\n");

        return ret;
}

/* Start/Stop streaming from the device */
static int ov9640_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
{
        return 0;
}

/* Set status of additional camera capabilities */
static int ov9640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct ov9640_priv *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler,
                                                struct ov9640_priv, hdl);
        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&priv->subdev);

        switch (ctrl->id) {
        case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
                if (ctrl->val)
                        return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP,
                                              OV9640_MVFP_V, 0);
                return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP, 0, OV9640_MVFP_V);
        case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
                if (ctrl->val)
                        return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP,
                                              OV9640_MVFP_H, 0);
                return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP, 0, OV9640_MVFP_H);
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
static int ov9640_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
        int ret;
        u8 val;

        if (reg->reg & ~0xff)
                return -EINVAL;

        reg->size = 1;

        ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, reg->reg, &val);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        reg->val = (__u64)val;

        return 0;
}

static int ov9640_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);

        if (reg->reg & ~0xff || reg->val & ~0xff)
                return -EINVAL;

        return ov9640_reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
}
#endif

static int ov9640_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
{
        struct ov9640_priv *priv = to_ov9640_sensor(sd);
        int ret = 0;

        if (on) {
                gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_power, 1);
                usleep_range(1000, 2000);
                ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
                usleep_range(1000, 2000);
                gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_reset, 0);
        } else {
                gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_reset, 1);
                usleep_range(1000, 2000);
                clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
                usleep_range(1000, 2000);
                gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_power, 0);
        }

        return ret;
}

/* select nearest higher resolution for capture */
static void ov9640_res_roundup(u32 *width, u32 *height)
{
        unsigned int i;
        enum { QQCIF, QQVGA, QCIF, QVGA, CIF, VGA, SXGA };
        static const u32 res_x[] = { 88, 160, 176, 320, 352, 640, 1280 };
        static const u32 res_y[] = { 72, 120, 144, 240, 288, 480, 960 };

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(res_x); i++) {
                if (res_x[i] >= *width && res_y[i] >= *height) {
                        *width = res_x[i];
                        *height = res_y[i];
                        return;
                }
        }

        *width = res_x[SXGA];
        *height = res_y[SXGA];
}

/* Prepare necessary register changes depending on color encoding */
static void ov9640_alter_regs(u32 code,
                              struct ov9640_reg_alt *alt)
{
        switch (code) {
        default:
        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
                alt->com12      = OV9640_COM12_YUV_AVG;
                alt->com13      = OV9640_COM13_Y_DELAY_EN |
                                        OV9640_COM13_YUV_DLY(0x01);
                break;
        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE:
                alt->com7       = OV9640_COM7_RGB;
                alt->com13      = OV9640_COM13_RGB_AVG;
                alt->com15      = OV9640_COM15_RGB_555;
                break;
        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
                alt->com7       = OV9640_COM7_RGB;
                alt->com13      = OV9640_COM13_RGB_AVG;
                alt->com15      = OV9640_COM15_RGB_565;
                break;
        }
}

/* Setup registers according to resolution and color encoding */
static int ov9640_write_regs(struct i2c_client *client, u32 width,
                u32 code, struct ov9640_reg_alt *alts)
{
        const struct ov9640_reg *ov9640_regs, *matrix_regs;
        unsigned int            ov9640_regs_len, matrix_regs_len;
        unsigned int            i;
        int                     ret;
        u8                      val;

        /* select register configuration for given resolution */
        switch (width) {
        case W_QQCIF:
                ov9640_regs     = ov9640_regs_qqcif;
                ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qqcif);
                break;
        case W_QQVGA:
                ov9640_regs     = ov9640_regs_qqvga;
                ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qqvga);
                break;
        case W_QCIF:
                ov9640_regs     = ov9640_regs_qcif;
                ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qcif);
                break;
        case W_QVGA:
                ov9640_regs     = ov9640_regs_qvga;
                ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qvga);
                break;
        case W_CIF:
                ov9640_regs     = ov9640_regs_cif;
                ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_cif);
                break;
        case W_VGA:
                ov9640_regs     = ov9640_regs_vga;
                ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_vga);
                break;
        case W_SXGA:
                ov9640_regs     = ov9640_regs_sxga;
                ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_sxga);
                break;
        default:
                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to select resolution!\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* select color matrix configuration for given color encoding */
        if (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8) {
                matrix_regs     = ov9640_regs_yuv;
                matrix_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_yuv);
        } else {
                matrix_regs     = ov9640_regs_rgb;
                matrix_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_rgb);
        }

        /* write register settings into the module */
        for (i = 0; i < ov9640_regs_len; i++) {
                val = ov9640_regs[i].val;

                switch (ov9640_regs[i].reg) {
                case OV9640_COM7:
                        val |= alts->com7;
                        break;
                case OV9640_COM12:
                        val |= alts->com12;
                        break;
                case OV9640_COM13:
                        val |= alts->com13;
                        break;
                case OV9640_COM15:
                        val |= alts->com15;
                        break;
                }

                ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, ov9640_regs[i].reg, val);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        /* write color matrix configuration into the module */
        for (i = 0; i < matrix_regs_len; i++) {
                ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, matrix_regs[i].reg,
                                       matrix_regs[i].val);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* program default register values */
static int ov9640_prog_dflt(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_dflt); i++) {
                ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, ov9640_regs_dflt[i].reg,
                                       ov9640_regs_dflt[i].val);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        /* wait for the changes to actually happen, 140ms are not enough yet */
        msleep(150);

        return 0;
}

/* set the format we will capture in */
static int ov9640_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
        struct ov9640_reg_alt alts = {0};
        int ret;

        ov9640_alter_regs(mf->code, &alts);

        ov9640_reset(client);

        ret = ov9640_prog_dflt(client);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return ov9640_write_regs(client, mf->width, mf->code, &alts);
}

static int ov9640_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;

        if (format->pad)
                return -EINVAL;

        ov9640_res_roundup(&mf->width, &mf->height);

        mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;

        switch (mf->code) {
        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE:
        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
                mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
                break;
        default:
                mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
                fallthrough;
        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
                mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
                break;
        }

        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
                return ov9640_s_fmt(sd, mf);

        return 0;
}

static int ov9640_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
        if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_codes))
                return -EINVAL;

        code->code = ov9640_codes[code->index];

        return 0;
}

static int ov9640_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
{
        if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
                return -EINVAL;

        sel->r.left = 0;
        sel->r.top = 0;
        switch (sel->target) {
        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
                sel->r.width = W_SXGA;
                sel->r.height = H_SXGA;
                return 0;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

static int ov9640_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
        struct ov9640_priv *priv = to_ov9640_sensor(sd);
        u8              pid, ver, midh, midl;
        const char      *devname;
        int             ret;

        ret = ov9640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /*
         * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
         */

        ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_PID, &pid);
        if (!ret)
                ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_VER, &ver);
        if (!ret)
                ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_MIDH, &midh);
        if (!ret)
                ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_MIDL, &midl);
        if (ret)
                goto done;

        switch (VERSION(pid, ver)) {
        case OV9640_V2:
                devname         = "ov9640";
                priv->revision  = 2;
                break;
        case OV9640_V3:
                devname         = "ov9640";
                priv->revision  = 3;
                break;
        default:
                dev_err(&client->dev, "Product ID error %x:%x\n", pid, ver);
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto done;
        }

        dev_info(&client->dev, "%s Product ID %0x:%0x Manufacturer ID %x:%x\n",
                 devname, pid, ver, midh, midl);

        ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);

done:
        ov9640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0);
        return ret;
}

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov9640_ctrl_ops = {
        .s_ctrl = ov9640_s_ctrl,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov9640_core_ops = {
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
        .g_register             = ov9640_get_register,
        .s_register             = ov9640_set_register,
#endif
        .s_power                = ov9640_s_power,
};

/* Request bus settings on camera side */
static int ov9640_get_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                  unsigned int pad,
                                  struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
{
        cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
        cfg->bus.parallel.flags = V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING |
                                  V4L2_MBUS_MASTER |
                                  V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
                                  V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
                                  V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH;

        return 0;
}

static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov9640_video_ops = {
        .s_stream       = ov9640_s_stream,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov9640_pad_ops = {
        .enum_mbus_code = ov9640_enum_mbus_code,
        .get_selection  = ov9640_get_selection,
        .set_fmt        = ov9640_set_fmt,
        .get_mbus_config = ov9640_get_mbus_config,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov9640_subdev_ops = {
        .core   = &ov9640_core_ops,
        .video  = &ov9640_video_ops,
        .pad    = &ov9640_pad_ops,
};

/*
 * i2c_driver function
 */
static int ov9640_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct ov9640_priv *priv;
        int ret;

        priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!priv)
                return -ENOMEM;

        priv->gpio_power = devm_gpiod_get(&client->dev, "Camera power",
                                          GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
        if (IS_ERR(priv->gpio_power)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(priv->gpio_power);
                return ret;
        }

        priv->gpio_reset = devm_gpiod_get(&client->dev, "Camera reset",
                                          GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
        if (IS_ERR(priv->gpio_reset)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(priv->gpio_reset);
                return ret;
        }

        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov9640_subdev_ops);

        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 2);
        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9640_ctrl_ops,
                          V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9640_ctrl_ops,
                          V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);

        if (priv->hdl.error) {
                ret = priv->hdl.error;
                goto ectrlinit;
        }

        priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;

        priv->clk = devm_v4l2_sensor_clk_get(&client->dev, "mclk");
        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
                ret = dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(priv->clk),
                                    "failed to get mclk\n");
                goto ectrlinit;
        }

        ret = ov9640_video_probe(client);
        if (ret)
                goto ectrlinit;

        priv->subdev.dev = &client->dev;
        ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
        if (ret)
                goto ectrlinit;

        return 0;

ectrlinit:
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);

        return ret;
}

static void ov9640_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
        struct ov9640_priv *priv = to_ov9640_sensor(sd);

        v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
}

static const struct i2c_device_id ov9640_id[] = {
        { "ov9640" },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov9640_id);

static struct i2c_driver ov9640_i2c_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "ov9640",
        },
        .probe    = ov9640_probe,
        .remove   = ov9640_remove,
        .id_table = ov9640_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(ov9640_i2c_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision OV96xx CMOS Image Sensor driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");