root/drivers/pwm/pwm-mxs.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Copyright 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stmp_device.h>

#define SET     0x4
#define CLR     0x8
#define TOG     0xc

#define PWM_CTRL                0x0
#define PWM_ACTIVE0             0x10
#define PWM_PERIOD0             0x20
#define  PERIOD_PERIOD(p)       ((p) & 0xffff)
#define  PERIOD_PERIOD_MAX      0x10000
#define  PERIOD_ACTIVE_HIGH     (3 << 16)
#define  PERIOD_ACTIVE_LOW      (2 << 16)
#define  PERIOD_INACTIVE_HIGH   (3 << 18)
#define  PERIOD_INACTIVE_LOW    (2 << 18)
#define  PERIOD_POLARITY_NORMAL (PERIOD_ACTIVE_HIGH | PERIOD_INACTIVE_LOW)
#define  PERIOD_POLARITY_INVERSE        (PERIOD_ACTIVE_LOW | PERIOD_INACTIVE_HIGH)
#define  PERIOD_CDIV(div)       (((div) & 0x7) << 20)
#define  PERIOD_CDIV_MAX        8

static const u8 cdiv_shift[PERIOD_CDIV_MAX] = {
        0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10
};

struct mxs_pwm_chip {
        struct clk *clk;
        void __iomem *base;
};

static inline struct mxs_pwm_chip *to_mxs_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
        return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}

static int mxs_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
                         const struct pwm_state *state)
{
        struct mxs_pwm_chip *mxs = to_mxs_pwm_chip(chip);
        int ret, div = 0;
        unsigned int period_cycles, duty_cycles;
        unsigned long rate;
        unsigned long long c;
        unsigned int pol_bits;

        /*
         * If the PWM channel is disabled, make sure to turn on the
         * clock before calling clk_get_rate() and writing to the
         * registers. Otherwise, just keep it enabled.
         */
        if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) {
                ret = clk_prepare_enable(mxs->clk);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        if (!state->enabled && pwm_is_enabled(pwm))
                writel(1 << pwm->hwpwm, mxs->base + PWM_CTRL + CLR);

        rate = clk_get_rate(mxs->clk);
        while (1) {
                c = rate >> cdiv_shift[div];
                c = c * state->period;
                do_div(c, 1000000000);
                if (c < PERIOD_PERIOD_MAX)
                        break;
                div++;
                if (div >= PERIOD_CDIV_MAX)
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        period_cycles = c;
        c *= state->duty_cycle;
        do_div(c, state->period);
        duty_cycles = c;

        /*
         * The data sheet the says registers must be written to in
         * this order (ACTIVEn, then PERIODn). Also, the new settings
         * only take effect at the beginning of a new period, avoiding
         * glitches.
         */

        pol_bits = state->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL ?
                PERIOD_POLARITY_NORMAL : PERIOD_POLARITY_INVERSE;
        writel(duty_cycles << 16,
               mxs->base + PWM_ACTIVE0 + pwm->hwpwm * 0x20);
        writel(PERIOD_PERIOD(period_cycles) | pol_bits | PERIOD_CDIV(div),
               mxs->base + PWM_PERIOD0 + pwm->hwpwm * 0x20);

        if (state->enabled) {
                if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) {
                        /*
                         * The clock was enabled above. Just enable
                         * the channel in the control register.
                         */
                        writel(1 << pwm->hwpwm, mxs->base + PWM_CTRL + SET);
                }
        } else {
                clk_disable_unprepare(mxs->clk);
        }
        return 0;
}

static const struct pwm_ops mxs_pwm_ops = {
        .apply = mxs_pwm_apply,
};

static int mxs_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
        struct pwm_chip *chip;
        struct mxs_pwm_chip *mxs;
        u32 npwm;
        int ret;

        ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "fsl,pwm-number", &npwm);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get pwm number: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, npwm, sizeof(*mxs));
        if (IS_ERR(chip))
                return PTR_ERR(chip);
        mxs = to_mxs_pwm_chip(chip);

        mxs->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(mxs->base))
                return PTR_ERR(mxs->base);

        mxs->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(mxs->clk))
                return PTR_ERR(mxs->clk);

        chip->ops = &mxs_pwm_ops;

        /* FIXME: Only do this if the PWM isn't already running */
        ret = stmp_reset_block(mxs->base);
        if (ret)
                return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "failed to reset PWM\n");

        ret = devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, chip);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add pwm chip %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id mxs_pwm_dt_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "fsl,imx23-pwm", },
        { /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxs_pwm_dt_ids);

static struct platform_driver mxs_pwm_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "mxs-pwm",
                .of_match_table = mxs_pwm_dt_ids,
        },
        .probe = mxs_pwm_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(mxs_pwm_driver);

MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mxs-pwm");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MXS PWM Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");