root/drivers/gpio/gpio-rcar.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Renesas R-Car GPIO Support
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2014 Renesas Electronics Corporation
 *  Copyright (C) 2013 Magnus Damm
 */

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

struct gpio_rcar_bank_info {
        u32 iointsel;
        u32 inoutsel;
        u32 outdt;
        u32 posneg;
        u32 edglevel;
        u32 bothedge;
        u32 intmsk;
};

struct gpio_rcar_info {
        bool has_outdtsel;
        bool has_both_edge_trigger;
        bool has_always_in;
        bool has_inen;
};

struct gpio_rcar_priv {
        void __iomem *base;
        raw_spinlock_t lock;
        struct device *dev;
        struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
        unsigned int irq_parent;
        atomic_t wakeup_path;
        struct gpio_rcar_info info;
        struct gpio_rcar_bank_info bank_info;
};

#define IOINTSEL        0x00    /* General IO/Interrupt Switching Register */
#define INOUTSEL        0x04    /* General Input/Output Switching Register */
#define OUTDT           0x08    /* General Output Register */
#define INDT            0x0c    /* General Input Register */
#define INTDT           0x10    /* Interrupt Display Register */
#define INTCLR          0x14    /* Interrupt Clear Register */
#define INTMSK          0x18    /* Interrupt Mask Register */
#define MSKCLR          0x1c    /* Interrupt Mask Clear Register */
#define POSNEG          0x20    /* Positive/Negative Logic Select Register */
#define EDGLEVEL        0x24    /* Edge/level Select Register */
#define FILONOFF        0x28    /* Chattering Prevention On/Off Register */
#define OUTDTSEL        0x40    /* Output Data Select Register */
#define BOTHEDGE        0x4c    /* One Edge/Both Edge Select Register */
#define INEN            0x50    /* General Input Enable Register */

#define RCAR_MAX_GPIO_PER_BANK          32

static inline u32 gpio_rcar_read(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p, int offs)
{
        return ioread32(p->base + offs);
}

static inline void gpio_rcar_write(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p, int offs,
                                   u32 value)
{
        iowrite32(value, p->base + offs);
}

static void gpio_rcar_modify_bit(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p, int offs,
                                 int bit, bool value)
{
        u32 tmp = gpio_rcar_read(p, offs);

        if (value)
                tmp |= BIT(bit);
        else
                tmp &= ~BIT(bit);

        gpio_rcar_write(p, offs, tmp);
}

static void gpio_rcar_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
        irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

        gpio_rcar_write(p, INTMSK, ~BIT(hwirq));
        gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, hwirq);
}

static void gpio_rcar_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
        irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

        gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, hwirq);
        gpio_rcar_write(p, MSKCLR, BIT(hwirq));
}

static void gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p,
                                                  unsigned int hwirq,
                                                  bool active_high_rising_edge,
                                                  bool level_trigger,
                                                  bool both)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        /* follow steps in the GPIO documentation for
         * "Setting Edge-Sensitive Interrupt Input Mode" and
         * "Setting Level-Sensitive Interrupt Input Mode"
         */

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);

        /* Configure positive or negative logic in POSNEG */
        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, POSNEG, hwirq, !active_high_rising_edge);

        /* Configure edge or level trigger in EDGLEVEL */
        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, EDGLEVEL, hwirq, !level_trigger);

        /* Select one edge or both edges in BOTHEDGE */
        if (p->info.has_both_edge_trigger)
                gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, BOTHEDGE, hwirq, both);

        /* Select "Interrupt Input Mode" in IOINTSEL */
        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, IOINTSEL, hwirq, true);

        /* Write INTCLR in case of edge trigger */
        if (!level_trigger)
                gpio_rcar_write(p, INTCLR, BIT(hwirq));

        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
}

static int gpio_rcar_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

        dev_dbg(p->dev, "sense irq = %d, type = %d\n", hwirq, type);

        switch (type & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK) {
        case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
                gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(p, hwirq, true, true,
                                                      false);
                break;
        case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
                gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(p, hwirq, false, true,
                                                      false);
                break;
        case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
                gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(p, hwirq, true, false,
                                                      false);
                break;
        case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
                gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(p, hwirq, false, false,
                                                      false);
                break;
        case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
                if (!p->info.has_both_edge_trigger)
                        return -EINVAL;
                gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(p, hwirq, true, false,
                                                      true);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int gpio_rcar_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int on)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
        int error;

        if (p->irq_parent) {
                error = irq_set_irq_wake(p->irq_parent, on);
                if (error) {
                        dev_dbg(p->dev, "irq %u doesn't support irq_set_wake\n",
                                p->irq_parent);
                        p->irq_parent = 0;
                }
        }

        if (on)
                atomic_inc(&p->wakeup_path);
        else
                atomic_dec(&p->wakeup_path);

        return 0;
}

static const struct irq_chip gpio_rcar_irq_chip = {
        .name           = "gpio-rcar",
        .irq_mask       = gpio_rcar_irq_disable,
        .irq_unmask     = gpio_rcar_irq_enable,
        .irq_set_type   = gpio_rcar_irq_set_type,
        .irq_set_wake   = gpio_rcar_irq_set_wake,
        .flags          = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE | IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED |
                          IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND,
        GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
};

static irqreturn_t gpio_rcar_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = dev_id;
        u32 pending;
        unsigned int offset, irqs_handled = 0;

        while ((pending = gpio_rcar_read(p, INTDT) &
                          gpio_rcar_read(p, INTMSK))) {
                offset = __ffs(pending);
                gpio_rcar_write(p, INTCLR, BIT(offset));
                generic_handle_domain_irq(p->gpio_chip.irq.domain,
                                          offset);
                irqs_handled++;
        }

        return irqs_handled ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
}

static void gpio_rcar_config_general_input_output_mode(struct gpio_chip *chip,
                                                       unsigned int gpio,
                                                       bool output)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
        unsigned long flags;

        /* follow steps in the GPIO documentation for
         * "Setting General Output Mode" and
         * "Setting General Input Mode"
         */

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);

        /* Configure positive logic in POSNEG */
        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, POSNEG, gpio, false);

        /* Select "General Input/Output Mode" in IOINTSEL */
        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, IOINTSEL, gpio, false);

        /* Select Input Mode or Output Mode in INOUTSEL */
        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, INOUTSEL, gpio, output);

        /* Select General Output Register to output data in OUTDTSEL */
        if (p->info.has_outdtsel && output)
                gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, OUTDTSEL, gpio, false);

        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
}

static int gpio_rcar_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
        int error;

        error = pm_runtime_get_sync(p->dev);
        if (error < 0) {
                pm_runtime_put(p->dev);
                return error;
        }

        error = pinctrl_gpio_request(chip, offset);
        if (error)
                pm_runtime_put(p->dev);

        return error;
}

static void gpio_rcar_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(chip);

        pinctrl_gpio_free(chip, offset);

        /*
         * Set the GPIO as an input to ensure that the next GPIO request won't
         * drive the GPIO pin as an output.
         */
        gpio_rcar_config_general_input_output_mode(chip, offset, false);

        pm_runtime_put(p->dev);
}

static int gpio_rcar_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(chip);

        if (gpio_rcar_read(p, INOUTSEL) & BIT(offset))
                return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;

        return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
}

static int gpio_rcar_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
        gpio_rcar_config_general_input_output_mode(chip, offset, false);
        return 0;
}

static int gpio_rcar_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
        u32 bit = BIT(offset);

        /*
         * Before R-Car Gen3, INDT does not show correct pin state when
         * configured as output, so use OUTDT in case of output pins
         */
        if (!p->info.has_always_in && (gpio_rcar_read(p, INOUTSEL) & bit))
                return !!(gpio_rcar_read(p, OUTDT) & bit);
        else
                return !!(gpio_rcar_read(p, INDT) & bit);
}

static int gpio_rcar_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
                                  unsigned long *bits)
{
        u32 bankmask = mask[0] & GENMASK(chip->ngpio - 1, 0);
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
        u32 outputs, m, val = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (p->info.has_always_in) {
                bits[0] = gpio_rcar_read(p, INDT) & bankmask;
                return 0;
        }

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
        outputs = gpio_rcar_read(p, INOUTSEL);
        m = outputs & bankmask;
        if (m)
                val |= gpio_rcar_read(p, OUTDT) & m;

        m = ~outputs & bankmask;
        if (m)
                val |= gpio_rcar_read(p, INDT) & m;
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);

        bits[0] = val;
        return 0;
}

static int gpio_rcar_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, OUTDT, offset, value);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int gpio_rcar_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
                                  unsigned long *bits)
{
        u32 bankmask = mask[0] & GENMASK(chip->ngpio - 1, 0);
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 val;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
        val = gpio_rcar_read(p, OUTDT);
        val &= ~bankmask;
        val |= (bankmask & bits[0]);
        gpio_rcar_write(p, OUTDT, val);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int gpio_rcar_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
                                      int value)
{
        /* write GPIO value to output before selecting output mode of pin */
        gpio_rcar_set(chip, offset, value);
        gpio_rcar_config_general_input_output_mode(chip, offset, true);
        return 0;
}

static const struct gpio_rcar_info gpio_rcar_info_gen1 = {
        .has_outdtsel = false,
        .has_both_edge_trigger = false,
        .has_always_in = false,
        .has_inen = false,
};

static const struct gpio_rcar_info gpio_rcar_info_gen2 = {
        .has_outdtsel = true,
        .has_both_edge_trigger = true,
        .has_always_in = false,
        .has_inen = false,
};

static const struct gpio_rcar_info gpio_rcar_info_gen3 = {
        .has_outdtsel = true,
        .has_both_edge_trigger = true,
        .has_always_in = true,
        .has_inen = false,
};

static const struct gpio_rcar_info gpio_rcar_info_gen4 = {
        .has_outdtsel = true,
        .has_both_edge_trigger = true,
        .has_always_in = true,
        .has_inen = true,
};

static const struct of_device_id gpio_rcar_of_table[] = {
        {
                .compatible = "renesas,gpio-r8a779a0",
                .data = &gpio_rcar_info_gen4,
        }, {
                .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen1-gpio",
                .data = &gpio_rcar_info_gen1,
        }, {
                .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen2-gpio",
                .data = &gpio_rcar_info_gen2,
        }, {
                .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen3-gpio",
                .data = &gpio_rcar_info_gen3,
        }, {
                .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen4-gpio",
                .data = &gpio_rcar_info_gen4,
        }, {
                .compatible = "renesas,gpio-rcar",
                .data = &gpio_rcar_info_gen1,
        }, {
                /* Terminator */
        },
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_rcar_of_table);

static int gpio_rcar_parse_dt(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p, unsigned int *npins)
{
        struct device_node *np = p->dev->of_node;
        const struct gpio_rcar_info *info;
        struct of_phandle_args args;
        int ret;

        info = of_device_get_match_data(p->dev);
        p->info = *info;

        ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3, 0, &args);
        if (ret) {
                *npins = RCAR_MAX_GPIO_PER_BANK;
        } else {
                *npins = args.args[2];
                of_node_put(args.np);
        }

        if (*npins == 0 || *npins > RCAR_MAX_GPIO_PER_BANK) {
                dev_warn(p->dev, "Invalid number of gpio lines %u, using %u\n",
                         *npins, RCAR_MAX_GPIO_PER_BANK);
                *npins = RCAR_MAX_GPIO_PER_BANK;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void gpio_rcar_enable_inputs(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p)
{
        u32 mask = GENMASK(p->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1, 0);
        const unsigned long *valid_mask;

        valid_mask = gpiochip_query_valid_mask(&p->gpio_chip);

        /* Select "Input Enable" in INEN */
        if (valid_mask)
                mask &= valid_mask[0];
        if (mask)
                gpio_rcar_write(p, INEN, gpio_rcar_read(p, INEN) | mask);
}

static int gpio_rcar_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p;
        struct gpio_chip *gpio_chip;
        struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        const char *name = dev_name(dev);
        unsigned int npins;
        int ret;

        p = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!p)
                return -ENOMEM;

        p->dev = dev;
        raw_spin_lock_init(&p->lock);

        /* Get device configuration from DT node */
        ret = gpio_rcar_parse_dt(p, &npins);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);

        pm_runtime_enable(dev);

        ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err0;
        p->irq_parent = ret;

        p->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(p->base)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(p->base);
                goto err0;
        }

        gpio_chip = &p->gpio_chip;
        gpio_chip->request = gpio_rcar_request;
        gpio_chip->free = gpio_rcar_free;
        gpio_chip->get_direction = gpio_rcar_get_direction;
        gpio_chip->direction_input = gpio_rcar_direction_input;
        gpio_chip->get = gpio_rcar_get;
        gpio_chip->get_multiple = gpio_rcar_get_multiple;
        gpio_chip->direction_output = gpio_rcar_direction_output;
        gpio_chip->set = gpio_rcar_set;
        gpio_chip->set_multiple = gpio_rcar_set_multiple;
        gpio_chip->label = name;
        gpio_chip->parent = dev;
        gpio_chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
        gpio_chip->base = -1;
        gpio_chip->ngpio = npins;

        girq = &gpio_chip->irq;
        gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &gpio_rcar_irq_chip);
        /* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
        girq->parent_handler = NULL;
        girq->num_parents = 0;
        girq->parents = NULL;
        girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
        girq->handler = handle_level_irq;

        ret = gpiochip_add_data(gpio_chip, p);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to add GPIO controller\n");
                goto err0;
        }

        irq_domain_set_pm_device(gpio_chip->irq.domain, dev);
        ret = devm_request_irq(dev, p->irq_parent, gpio_rcar_irq_handler,
                               IRQF_SHARED, name, p);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to request IRQ\n");
                goto err1;
        }

        if (p->info.has_inen) {
                pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
                gpio_rcar_enable_inputs(p);
                pm_runtime_put(dev);
        }

        dev_info(dev, "driving %d GPIOs\n", npins);

        return 0;

err1:
        gpiochip_remove(gpio_chip);
err0:
        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
        return ret;
}

static void gpio_rcar_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        gpiochip_remove(&p->gpio_chip);

        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
}

static int gpio_rcar_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        p->bank_info.iointsel = gpio_rcar_read(p, IOINTSEL);
        p->bank_info.inoutsel = gpio_rcar_read(p, INOUTSEL);
        p->bank_info.outdt = gpio_rcar_read(p, OUTDT);
        p->bank_info.intmsk = gpio_rcar_read(p, INTMSK);
        p->bank_info.posneg = gpio_rcar_read(p, POSNEG);
        p->bank_info.edglevel = gpio_rcar_read(p, EDGLEVEL);
        if (p->info.has_both_edge_trigger)
                p->bank_info.bothedge = gpio_rcar_read(p, BOTHEDGE);

        if (atomic_read(&p->wakeup_path))
                device_set_wakeup_path(dev);

        return 0;
}

static int gpio_rcar_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        unsigned int offset;
        u32 mask;

        for (offset = 0; offset < p->gpio_chip.ngpio; offset++) {
                if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(&p->gpio_chip, offset))
                        continue;

                mask = BIT(offset);
                /* I/O pin */
                if (!(p->bank_info.iointsel & mask)) {
                        if (p->bank_info.inoutsel & mask)
                                gpio_rcar_direction_output(
                                        &p->gpio_chip, offset,
                                        !!(p->bank_info.outdt & mask));
                        else
                                gpio_rcar_direction_input(&p->gpio_chip,
                                                          offset);
                } else {
                        /* Interrupt pin */
                        gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(
                                p,
                                offset,
                                !(p->bank_info.posneg & mask),
                                !(p->bank_info.edglevel & mask),
                                !!(p->bank_info.bothedge & mask));

                        if (p->bank_info.intmsk & mask)
                                gpio_rcar_write(p, MSKCLR, mask);
                }
        }

        if (p->info.has_inen)
                gpio_rcar_enable_inputs(p);

        return 0;
}

static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(gpio_rcar_pm_ops, gpio_rcar_suspend,
                                gpio_rcar_resume);

static struct platform_driver gpio_rcar_device_driver = {
        .probe          = gpio_rcar_probe,
        .remove         = gpio_rcar_remove,
        .driver         = {
                .name   = "gpio_rcar",
                .pm     = pm_sleep_ptr(&gpio_rcar_pm_ops),
                .of_match_table = gpio_rcar_of_table,
        }
};

module_platform_driver(gpio_rcar_device_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car GPIO Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");