root/drivers/soc/samsung/exynos-usi.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021 Linaro Ltd.
 * Author: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
 *
 * Samsung Exynos USI driver (Universal Serial Interface).
 */

#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>

#include <dt-bindings/soc/samsung,exynos-usi.h>

/* USIv1: System Register: SW_CONF register bits */
#define USI_V1_SW_CONF_NONE             0x0
#define USI_V1_SW_CONF_I2C0             0x1
#define USI_V1_SW_CONF_I2C1             0x2
#define USI_V1_SW_CONF_I2C0_1           0x3
#define USI_V1_SW_CONF_SPI              0x4
#define USI_V1_SW_CONF_UART             0x8
#define USI_V1_SW_CONF_UART_I2C1        0xa
#define USI_V1_SW_CONF_MASK             (USI_V1_SW_CONF_I2C0 | USI_V1_SW_CONF_I2C1 | \
                                         USI_V1_SW_CONF_I2C0_1 | USI_V1_SW_CONF_SPI | \
                                         USI_V1_SW_CONF_UART | USI_V1_SW_CONF_UART_I2C1)

/* USIv2: System Register: SW_CONF register bits */
#define USI_V2_SW_CONF_NONE     0x0
#define USI_V2_SW_CONF_UART     BIT(0)
#define USI_V2_SW_CONF_SPI      BIT(1)
#define USI_V2_SW_CONF_I2C      BIT(2)
#define USI_V2_SW_CONF_MASK     (USI_V2_SW_CONF_UART | USI_V2_SW_CONF_SPI | \
                                 USI_V2_SW_CONF_I2C)

/* USIv2: USI register offsets */
#define USI_CON                 0x04
#define USI_OPTION              0x08

/* USIv2: USI register bits */
#define USI_CON_RESET           BIT(0)
#define USI_OPTION_CLKREQ_ON    BIT(1)
#define USI_OPTION_CLKSTOP_ON   BIT(2)

enum exynos_usi_ver {
        USI_VER1 = 0,
        USI_VER2,
};

struct exynos_usi_variant {
        enum exynos_usi_ver ver;        /* USI IP-core version */
        unsigned int sw_conf_mask;      /* SW_CONF mask for all protocols */
        size_t min_mode;                /* first index in exynos_usi_modes[] */
        size_t max_mode;                /* last index in exynos_usi_modes[] */
        size_t num_clks;                /* number of clocks to assert */
        const char * const *clk_names;  /* clock names to assert */
};

struct exynos_usi {
        struct device *dev;
        void __iomem *regs;             /* USI register map */
        struct clk_bulk_data *clks;     /* USI clocks */

        size_t mode;                    /* current USI SW_CONF mode index */
        bool clkreq_on;                 /* always provide clock to IP */

        /* System Register */
        struct regmap *sysreg;          /* System Register map */
        unsigned int sw_conf;           /* SW_CONF register offset in sysreg */

        const struct exynos_usi_variant *data;
};

struct exynos_usi_mode {
        const char *name;               /* mode name */
        unsigned int val;               /* mode register value */
};

#define USI_MODES_MAX (USI_MODE_UART_I2C1 + 1)
static const struct exynos_usi_mode exynos_usi_modes[][USI_MODES_MAX] = {
        [USI_VER1] = {
                [USI_MODE_NONE] =       { .name = "none", .val = USI_V1_SW_CONF_NONE },
                [USI_MODE_UART] =       { .name = "uart", .val = USI_V1_SW_CONF_UART },
                [USI_MODE_SPI] =        { .name = "spi",  .val = USI_V1_SW_CONF_SPI },
                [USI_MODE_I2C] =        { .name = "i2c",  .val = USI_V1_SW_CONF_I2C0 },
                [USI_MODE_I2C1] =       { .name = "i2c1", .val = USI_V1_SW_CONF_I2C1 },
                [USI_MODE_I2C0_1] =     { .name = "i2c0_1", .val = USI_V1_SW_CONF_I2C0_1 },
                [USI_MODE_UART_I2C1] =  { .name = "uart_i2c1", .val = USI_V1_SW_CONF_UART_I2C1 },
        }, [USI_VER2] = {
                [USI_MODE_NONE] =       { .name = "none", .val = USI_V2_SW_CONF_NONE },
                [USI_MODE_UART] =       { .name = "uart", .val = USI_V2_SW_CONF_UART },
                [USI_MODE_SPI] =        { .name = "spi",  .val = USI_V2_SW_CONF_SPI },
                [USI_MODE_I2C] =        { .name = "i2c",  .val = USI_V2_SW_CONF_I2C },
        },
};

static const char * const exynos850_usi_clk_names[] = { "pclk", "ipclk" };
static const struct exynos_usi_variant exynos850_usi_data = {
        .ver            = USI_VER2,
        .sw_conf_mask   = USI_V2_SW_CONF_MASK,
        .min_mode       = USI_MODE_NONE,
        .max_mode       = USI_MODE_I2C,
        .num_clks       = ARRAY_SIZE(exynos850_usi_clk_names),
        .clk_names      = exynos850_usi_clk_names,
};

static const struct exynos_usi_variant exynos8895_usi_data = {
        .ver            = USI_VER1,
        .sw_conf_mask   = USI_V1_SW_CONF_MASK,
        .min_mode       = USI_MODE_NONE,
        .max_mode       = USI_MODE_UART_I2C1,
        .num_clks       = ARRAY_SIZE(exynos850_usi_clk_names),
        .clk_names      = exynos850_usi_clk_names,
};

static const struct of_device_id exynos_usi_dt_match[] = {
        {
                .compatible = "samsung,exynos850-usi",
                .data = &exynos850_usi_data,
        }, {
                .compatible = "samsung,exynos8895-usi",
                .data = &exynos8895_usi_data,
        },
        { } /* sentinel */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos_usi_dt_match);

/**
 * exynos_usi_set_sw_conf - Set USI block configuration mode
 * @usi: USI driver object
 * @mode: Mode index
 *
 * Select underlying serial protocol (UART/SPI/I2C) in USI IP-core.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, or negative error code on failure.
 */
static int exynos_usi_set_sw_conf(struct exynos_usi *usi, size_t mode)
{
        unsigned int val;
        int ret;

        if (mode < usi->data->min_mode || mode > usi->data->max_mode)
                return -EINVAL;

        val = exynos_usi_modes[usi->data->ver][mode].val;
        ret = regmap_update_bits(usi->sysreg, usi->sw_conf,
                                 usi->data->sw_conf_mask, val);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        usi->mode = mode;
        dev_dbg(usi->dev, "protocol: %s\n",
                exynos_usi_modes[usi->data->ver][usi->mode].name);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos_usi_enable - Initialize USI block
 * @usi: USI driver object
 *
 * USI IP-core start state is "reset" (on startup and after CPU resume). This
 * routine enables the USI block by clearing the reset flag. It also configures
 * HWACG behavior (needed e.g. for UART Rx). It should be performed before
 * underlying protocol becomes functional.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, or negative error code on failure.
 */
static int exynos_usi_enable(const struct exynos_usi *usi)
{
        u32 val;
        int ret;

        ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(usi->data->num_clks, usi->clks);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Enable USI block */
        val = readl(usi->regs + USI_CON);
        val &= ~USI_CON_RESET;
        writel(val, usi->regs + USI_CON);
        udelay(1);

        /* Continuously provide the clock to USI IP w/o gating */
        if (usi->clkreq_on) {
                val = readl(usi->regs + USI_OPTION);
                val &= ~USI_OPTION_CLKSTOP_ON;
                val |= USI_OPTION_CLKREQ_ON;
                writel(val, usi->regs + USI_OPTION);
        }

        clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(usi->data->num_clks, usi->clks);

        return ret;
}

static int exynos_usi_configure(struct exynos_usi *usi)
{
        int ret;

        ret = exynos_usi_set_sw_conf(usi, usi->mode);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (usi->data->ver == USI_VER1)
                ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(usi->data->num_clks,
                                              usi->clks);
        else if (usi->data->ver == USI_VER2)
                ret = exynos_usi_enable(usi);

        return ret;
}

static void exynos_usi_unconfigure(void *data)
{
        struct exynos_usi *usi = data;
        u32 val;
        int ret;

        if (usi->data->ver == USI_VER1) {
                clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(usi->data->num_clks, usi->clks);
                return;
        }

        ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(usi->data->num_clks, usi->clks);
        if (ret)
                return;

        /* Make sure that we've stopped providing the clock to USI IP */
        val = readl(usi->regs + USI_OPTION);
        val &= ~USI_OPTION_CLKREQ_ON;
        val |= USI_OPTION_CLKSTOP_ON;
        writel(val, usi->regs + USI_OPTION);

        /* Set USI block state to reset */
        val = readl(usi->regs + USI_CON);
        val |= USI_CON_RESET;
        writel(val, usi->regs + USI_CON);

        clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(usi->data->num_clks, usi->clks);
}

static int exynos_usi_parse_dt(struct device_node *np, struct exynos_usi *usi)
{
        int ret;
        u32 mode;

        ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "samsung,mode", &mode);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        if (mode < usi->data->min_mode || mode > usi->data->max_mode)
                return -EINVAL;
        usi->mode = mode;

        usi->sysreg = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args(np, "samsung,sysreg",
                                                           1, &usi->sw_conf);
        if (IS_ERR(usi->sysreg))
                return PTR_ERR(usi->sysreg);

        usi->clkreq_on = of_property_read_bool(np, "samsung,clkreq-on");

        return 0;
}

static int exynos_usi_get_clocks(struct exynos_usi *usi)
{
        const size_t num = usi->data->num_clks;
        struct device *dev = usi->dev;
        size_t i;

        if (num == 0)
                return 0;

        usi->clks = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(*usi->clks), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!usi->clks)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
                usi->clks[i].id = usi->data->clk_names[i];

        return devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, num, usi->clks);
}

static int exynos_usi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
        struct exynos_usi *usi;
        int ret;

        usi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*usi), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!usi)
                return -ENOMEM;

        usi->dev = dev;
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, usi);

        usi->data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
        if (!usi->data)
                return -EINVAL;

        ret = exynos_usi_parse_dt(np, usi);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = exynos_usi_get_clocks(usi);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (usi->data->ver == USI_VER2) {
                usi->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
                if (IS_ERR(usi->regs))
                        return PTR_ERR(usi->regs);
        }

        ret = exynos_usi_configure(usi);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, exynos_usi_unconfigure, usi);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Make it possible to embed protocol nodes into USI np */
        return of_platform_populate(np, NULL, NULL, dev);
}

static int __maybe_unused exynos_usi_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
        struct exynos_usi *usi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        return exynos_usi_configure(usi);
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops exynos_usi_pm = {
        SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(NULL, exynos_usi_resume_noirq)
};

static struct platform_driver exynos_usi_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name           = "exynos-usi",
                .pm             = &exynos_usi_pm,
                .of_match_table = exynos_usi_dt_match,
        },
        .probe = exynos_usi_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(exynos_usi_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung USI driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");