root/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000,2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
#ifndef __XFS_DA_BTREE_H__
#define __XFS_DA_BTREE_H__

struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_trans;

/*
 * Directory/attribute geometry information. There will be one of these for each
 * data fork type, and it will be passed around via the xfs_da_args. Global
 * structures will be attached to the xfs_mount.
 */
struct xfs_da_geometry {
        unsigned int    blksize;        /* da block size in bytes */
        unsigned int    fsbcount;       /* da block size in filesystem blocks */
        uint8_t         fsblog;         /* log2 of _filesystem_ block size */
        uint8_t         blklog;         /* log2 of da block size */
        unsigned int    node_hdr_size;  /* danode header size in bytes */
        unsigned int    node_ents;      /* # of entries in a danode */
        unsigned int    magicpct;       /* 37% of block size in bytes */
        xfs_dablk_t     datablk;        /* blockno of dir data v2 */
        unsigned int    leaf_hdr_size;  /* dir2 leaf header size */
        unsigned int    leaf_max_ents;  /* # of entries in dir2 leaf */
        xfs_dablk_t     leafblk;        /* blockno of leaf data v2 */
        unsigned int    free_hdr_size;  /* dir2 free header size */
        unsigned int    free_max_bests; /* # of bests entries in dir2 free */
        xfs_dablk_t     freeblk;        /* blockno of free data v2 */
        xfs_extnum_t    max_extents;    /* Max. extents in corresponding fork */

        xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t data_first_offset;
        size_t          data_entry_offset;
};

/*========================================================================
 * Btree searching and modification structure definitions.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Search comparison results
 */
enum xfs_dacmp {
        XFS_CMP_DIFFERENT,      /* names are completely different */
        XFS_CMP_EXACT,          /* names are exactly the same */
        XFS_CMP_CASE            /* names are same but differ in case */
};

/*
 * Structure to ease passing around component names.
 */
typedef struct xfs_da_args {
        struct xfs_da_geometry *geo;    /* da block geometry */
        const uint8_t   *name;          /* string (maybe not NULL terminated) */
        const uint8_t   *new_name;      /* new attr name */
        void            *value;         /* set of bytes (maybe contain NULLs) */
        void            *new_value;     /* new xattr value (may contain NULLs) */
        struct xfs_inode *dp;           /* directory inode to manipulate */
        struct xfs_trans *trans;        /* current trans (changes over time) */

        xfs_ino_t       inumber;        /* input/output inode number */
        xfs_ino_t       owner;          /* inode that owns the dir/attr data */

        int             valuelen;       /* length of value */
        int             new_valuelen;   /* length of new_value */
        uint8_t         filetype;       /* filetype of inode for directories */
        uint8_t         op_flags;       /* operation flags */
        uint8_t         attr_filter;    /* XFS_ATTR_{ROOT,SECURE,INCOMPLETE} */
        short           namelen;        /* length of string (maybe no NULL) */
        short           new_namelen;    /* length of new attr name */
        xfs_dahash_t    hashval;        /* hash value of name */
        xfs_extlen_t    total;          /* total blocks needed, for 1st bmap */
        int             whichfork;      /* data or attribute fork */
        xfs_dablk_t     blkno;          /* blkno of attr leaf of interest */
        int             index;          /* index of attr of interest in blk */
        xfs_dablk_t     rmtblkno;       /* remote attr value starting blkno */
        int             rmtblkcnt;      /* remote attr value block count */
        int             rmtvaluelen;    /* remote attr value length in bytes */
        xfs_dablk_t     blkno2;         /* blkno of 2nd attr leaf of interest */
        int             index2;         /* index of 2nd attr in blk */
        xfs_dablk_t     rmtblkno2;      /* remote attr value starting blkno */
        int             rmtblkcnt2;     /* remote attr value block count */
        int             rmtvaluelen2;   /* remote attr value length in bytes */
        enum xfs_dacmp  cmpresult;      /* name compare result for lookups */
} xfs_da_args_t;

/*
 * Operation flags:
 */
#define XFS_DA_OP_JUSTCHECK     (1u << 0) /* check for ok with no space */
#define XFS_DA_OP_REPLACE       (1u << 1) /* this is an atomic replace op */
#define XFS_DA_OP_ADDNAME       (1u << 2) /* this is an add operation */
#define XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT       (1u << 3) /* lookup op, ENOENT ok, else die */
#define XFS_DA_OP_CILOOKUP      (1u << 4) /* lookup returns CI name if found */
#define XFS_DA_OP_RECOVERY      (1u << 5) /* Log recovery operation */
#define XFS_DA_OP_LOGGED        (1u << 6) /* Use intent items to track op */

#define XFS_DA_OP_FLAGS \
        { XFS_DA_OP_JUSTCHECK,  "JUSTCHECK" }, \
        { XFS_DA_OP_REPLACE,    "REPLACE" }, \
        { XFS_DA_OP_ADDNAME,    "ADDNAME" }, \
        { XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT,    "OKNOENT" }, \
        { XFS_DA_OP_CILOOKUP,   "CILOOKUP" }, \
        { XFS_DA_OP_RECOVERY,   "RECOVERY" }, \
        { XFS_DA_OP_LOGGED,     "LOGGED" }

/*
 * Storage for holding state during Btree searches and split/join ops.
 *
 * Only need space for 5 intermediate nodes.  With a minimum of 62-way
 * fanout to the Btree, we can support over 900 million directory blocks,
 * which is slightly more than enough.
 */
typedef struct xfs_da_state_blk {
        struct xfs_buf  *bp;            /* buffer containing block */
        xfs_dablk_t     blkno;          /* filesystem blkno of buffer */
        xfs_daddr_t     disk_blkno;     /* on-disk blkno (in BBs) of buffer */
        int             index;          /* relevant index into block */
        xfs_dahash_t    hashval;        /* last hash value in block */
        int             magic;          /* blk's magic number, ie: blk type */
} xfs_da_state_blk_t;

typedef struct xfs_da_state_path {
        int                     active;         /* number of active levels */
        xfs_da_state_blk_t      blk[XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH];
} xfs_da_state_path_t;

typedef struct xfs_da_state {
        xfs_da_args_t           *args;          /* filename arguments */
        struct xfs_mount        *mp;            /* filesystem mount point */
        xfs_da_state_path_t     path;           /* search/split paths */
        xfs_da_state_path_t     altpath;        /* alternate path for join */
        unsigned char           inleaf;         /* insert into 1->lf, 0->splf */
        unsigned char           extravalid;     /* T/F: extrablk is in use */
        unsigned char           extraafter;     /* T/F: extrablk is after new */
        xfs_da_state_blk_t      extrablk;       /* for double-splits on leaves */
                                                /* for dirv2 extrablk is data */
} xfs_da_state_t;

/*
 * In-core version of the node header to abstract the differences in the v2 and
 * v3 disk format of the headers. Callers need to convert to/from disk format as
 * appropriate.
 */
struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr {
        uint32_t                forw;
        uint32_t                back;
        uint16_t                magic;
        uint16_t                count;
        uint16_t                level;

        /*
         * Pointer to the on-disk format entries, which are behind the
         * variable size (v4 vs v5) header in the on-disk block.
         */
        struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
};

/*
 * Utility macros to aid in logging changed structure fields.
 */
#define XFS_DA_LOGOFF(BASE, ADDR)       ((char *)(ADDR) - (char *)(BASE))
#define XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(BASE, ADDR, SIZE)       \
                (uint)(XFS_DA_LOGOFF(BASE, ADDR)), \
                (uint)(XFS_DA_LOGOFF(BASE, ADDR)+(SIZE)-1)

/*========================================================================
 * Function prototypes.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Routines used for growing the Btree.
 */
int     xfs_da3_node_create(struct xfs_da_args *args, xfs_dablk_t blkno,
                            int level, struct xfs_buf **bpp, int whichfork);
int     xfs_da3_split(xfs_da_state_t *state);

/*
 * Routines used for shrinking the Btree.
 */
int     xfs_da3_join(xfs_da_state_t *state);
void    xfs_da3_fixhashpath(struct xfs_da_state *state,
                            struct xfs_da_state_path *path_to_to_fix);
void    xfs_attr3_node_entry_remove(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *dp,
                            struct xfs_buf *bp, int index);

/*
 * Routines used for finding things in the Btree.
 */
int     xfs_da3_node_lookup_int(xfs_da_state_t *state, int *result);
int     xfs_da3_path_shift(xfs_da_state_t *state, xfs_da_state_path_t *path,
                                         int forward, int release, int *result);
/*
 * Utility routines.
 */
int     xfs_da3_blk_link(xfs_da_state_t *state, xfs_da_state_blk_t *old_blk,
                                       xfs_da_state_blk_t *new_blk);
int     xfs_da3_node_read(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *dp,
                        xfs_dablk_t bno, struct xfs_buf **bpp, int whichfork);
int     xfs_da3_node_read_mapped(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *dp,
                        xfs_daddr_t mappedbno, struct xfs_buf **bpp,
                        int whichfork);

/*
 * Utility routines.
 */

#define XFS_DABUF_MAP_HOLE_OK   (1u << 0)

int     xfs_da_grow_inode(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dablk_t *new_blkno);
int     xfs_da_grow_inode_int(struct xfs_da_args *args, xfs_fileoff_t *bno,
                              int count);
int     xfs_da_get_buf(struct xfs_trans *trans, struct xfs_inode *dp,
                xfs_dablk_t bno, struct xfs_buf **bp, int whichfork);
int     xfs_da_read_buf(struct xfs_trans *trans, struct xfs_inode *dp,
                xfs_dablk_t bno, unsigned int flags, struct xfs_buf **bpp,
                int whichfork, const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
int     xfs_da_reada_buf(struct xfs_inode *dp, xfs_dablk_t bno,
                unsigned int flags, int whichfork,
                const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
int     xfs_da_shrink_inode(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dablk_t dead_blkno,
                                          struct xfs_buf *dead_buf);
void    xfs_da_buf_copy(struct xfs_buf *dst, struct xfs_buf *src,
                        size_t size);

uint xfs_da_hashname(const uint8_t *name_string, int name_length);
enum xfs_dacmp xfs_da_compname(struct xfs_da_args *args,
                                const unsigned char *name, int len);


struct xfs_da_state *xfs_da_state_alloc(struct xfs_da_args *args);
void xfs_da_state_free(xfs_da_state_t *state);
void xfs_da_state_reset(struct xfs_da_state *state, struct xfs_da_args *args);

void    xfs_da3_node_hdr_from_disk(struct xfs_mount *mp,
                struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr *to, struct xfs_da_intnode *from);
void    xfs_da3_node_hdr_to_disk(struct xfs_mount *mp,
                struct xfs_da_intnode *to, struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr *from);
xfs_failaddr_t xfs_da3_header_check(struct xfs_buf *bp, xfs_ino_t owner);
xfs_failaddr_t xfs_da3_node_header_check(struct xfs_buf *bp, xfs_ino_t owner);

extern struct kmem_cache        *xfs_da_state_cache;

#endif  /* __XFS_DA_BTREE_H__ */