root/block/blk-crypto-fallback.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
 */

/*
 * Refer to Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst for detailed explanation.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "blk-crypto-fallback: " fmt

#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
#include <linux/blk-crypto-profile.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>

#include "blk-cgroup.h"
#include "blk-crypto-internal.h"

static unsigned int num_prealloc_bounce_pg = BIO_MAX_VECS;
module_param(num_prealloc_bounce_pg, uint, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_bounce_pg,
                 "Number of preallocated bounce pages for the blk-crypto crypto API fallback");

static unsigned int blk_crypto_num_keyslots = 100;
module_param_named(num_keyslots, blk_crypto_num_keyslots, uint, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_keyslots,
                 "Number of keyslots for the blk-crypto crypto API fallback");

static unsigned int num_prealloc_fallback_crypt_ctxs = 128;
module_param(num_prealloc_fallback_crypt_ctxs, uint, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypt_fallback_ctxs,
                 "Number of preallocated bio fallback crypto contexts for blk-crypto to use during crypto API fallback");

struct bio_fallback_crypt_ctx {
        struct bio_crypt_ctx crypt_ctx;
        /*
         * Copy of the bvec_iter when this bio was submitted.
         * We only want to en/decrypt the part of the bio as described by the
         * bvec_iter upon submission because bio might be split before being
         * resubmitted
         */
        struct bvec_iter crypt_iter;
        union {
                struct {
                        struct work_struct work;
                        struct bio *bio;
                };
                struct {
                        void *bi_private_orig;
                        bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io_orig;
                };
        };
};

static struct kmem_cache *bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_cache;
static mempool_t *bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_pool;

/*
 * Allocating a crypto tfm during I/O can deadlock, so we have to preallocate
 * all of a mode's tfms when that mode starts being used. Since each mode may
 * need all the keyslots at some point, each mode needs its own tfm for each
 * keyslot; thus, a keyslot may contain tfms for multiple modes.  However, to
 * match the behavior of real inline encryption hardware (which only supports a
 * single encryption context per keyslot), we only allow one tfm per keyslot to
 * be used at a time - the rest of the unused tfms have their keys cleared.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(tfms_init_lock);
static bool tfms_inited[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_MAX];

static struct blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot {
        enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode;
        struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfms[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_MAX];
} *blk_crypto_keyslots;

static struct blk_crypto_profile *blk_crypto_fallback_profile;
static struct workqueue_struct *blk_crypto_wq;
static mempool_t *blk_crypto_bounce_page_pool;
static struct bio_set enc_bio_set;

/*
 * This is the key we set when evicting a keyslot. This *should* be the all 0's
 * key, but AES-XTS rejects that key, so we use some random bytes instead.
 */
static u8 blank_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_RAW_KEY_SIZE];

static void blk_crypto_fallback_evict_keyslot(unsigned int slot)
{
        struct blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot *slotp = &blk_crypto_keyslots[slot];
        enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode = slotp->crypto_mode;
        int err;

        WARN_ON(slotp->crypto_mode == BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID);

        /* Clear the key in the skcipher */
        err = crypto_sync_skcipher_setkey(slotp->tfms[crypto_mode], blank_key,
                                     blk_crypto_modes[crypto_mode].keysize);
        WARN_ON(err);
        slotp->crypto_mode = BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID;
}

static int
blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot_program(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
                                    const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
                                    unsigned int slot)
{
        struct blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot *slotp = &blk_crypto_keyslots[slot];
        const enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode =
                                                key->crypto_cfg.crypto_mode;
        int err;

        if (crypto_mode != slotp->crypto_mode &&
            slotp->crypto_mode != BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID)
                blk_crypto_fallback_evict_keyslot(slot);

        slotp->crypto_mode = crypto_mode;
        err = crypto_sync_skcipher_setkey(slotp->tfms[crypto_mode], key->bytes,
                                     key->size);
        if (err) {
                blk_crypto_fallback_evict_keyslot(slot);
                return err;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot_evict(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
                                             const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
                                             unsigned int slot)
{
        blk_crypto_fallback_evict_keyslot(slot);
        return 0;
}

static const struct blk_crypto_ll_ops blk_crypto_fallback_ll_ops = {
        .keyslot_program        = blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot_program,
        .keyslot_evict          = blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot_evict,
};

static void blk_crypto_fallback_encrypt_endio(struct bio *enc_bio)
{
        struct bio *src_bio = enc_bio->bi_private;
        struct page **pages = (struct page **)enc_bio->bi_io_vec;
        struct bio_vec *bv;
        unsigned int i;

        /*
         * Use the same trick as the alloc side to avoid the need for an extra
         * pages array.
         */
        bio_for_each_bvec_all(bv, enc_bio, i)
                pages[i] = bv->bv_page;

        i = mempool_free_bulk(blk_crypto_bounce_page_pool, (void **)pages,
                        enc_bio->bi_vcnt);
        if (i < enc_bio->bi_vcnt)
                release_pages(pages + i, enc_bio->bi_vcnt - i);

        if (enc_bio->bi_status)
                cmpxchg(&src_bio->bi_status, 0, enc_bio->bi_status);

        bio_put(enc_bio);
        bio_endio(src_bio);
}

#define PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC     (sizeof(struct bio_vec) / sizeof(struct page *))

static struct bio *blk_crypto_alloc_enc_bio(struct bio *bio_src,
                unsigned int nr_segs, struct page ***pages_ret)
{
        unsigned int memflags = memalloc_noio_save();
        unsigned int nr_allocated;
        struct page **pages;
        struct bio *bio;

        bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bio_src->bi_bdev, nr_segs, bio_src->bi_opf,
                        GFP_NOIO, &enc_bio_set);
        if (bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_REMAPPED))
                bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
        bio->bi_private         = bio_src;
        bio->bi_end_io          = blk_crypto_fallback_encrypt_endio;
        bio->bi_ioprio          = bio_src->bi_ioprio;
        bio->bi_write_hint      = bio_src->bi_write_hint;
        bio->bi_write_stream    = bio_src->bi_write_stream;
        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = bio_src->bi_iter.bi_sector;
        bio_clone_blkg_association(bio, bio_src);

        /*
         * Move page array up in the allocated memory for the bio vecs as far as
         * possible so that we can start filling biovecs from the beginning
         * without overwriting the temporary page array.
         */
        static_assert(PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC > 1);
        pages = (struct page **)bio->bi_io_vec;
        pages += nr_segs * (PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC - 1);

        /*
         * Try a bulk allocation first.  This could leave random pages in the
         * array unallocated, but we'll fix that up later in mempool_alloc_bulk.
         *
         * Note: alloc_pages_bulk needs the array to be zeroed, as it assumes
         * any non-zero slot already contains a valid allocation.
         */
        memset(pages, 0, sizeof(struct page *) * nr_segs);
        nr_allocated = alloc_pages_bulk(GFP_KERNEL, nr_segs, pages);
        if (nr_allocated < nr_segs)
                mempool_alloc_bulk(blk_crypto_bounce_page_pool, (void **)pages,
                                nr_segs, nr_allocated);
        memalloc_noio_restore(memflags);
        *pages_ret = pages;
        return bio;
}

static struct crypto_sync_skcipher *
blk_crypto_fallback_tfm(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
{
        const struct blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot *slotp =
                &blk_crypto_keyslots[blk_crypto_keyslot_index(slot)];

        return slotp->tfms[slotp->crypto_mode];
}

union blk_crypto_iv {
        __le64 dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE];
        u8 bytes[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_IV_SIZE];
};

static void blk_crypto_dun_to_iv(const u64 dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE],
                                 union blk_crypto_iv *iv)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
                iv->dun[i] = cpu_to_le64(dun[i]);
}

static void __blk_crypto_fallback_encrypt_bio(struct bio *src_bio,
                struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm)
{
        struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc = src_bio->bi_crypt_context;
        int data_unit_size = bc->bc_key->crypto_cfg.data_unit_size;
        SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(ciph_req, tfm);
        u64 curr_dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE];
        struct scatterlist src, dst;
        union blk_crypto_iv iv;
        unsigned int nr_enc_pages, enc_idx;
        struct page **enc_pages;
        struct bio *enc_bio;
        unsigned int i;

        skcipher_request_set_callback(ciph_req,
                        CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
                        NULL, NULL);

        memcpy(curr_dun, bc->bc_dun, sizeof(curr_dun));
        sg_init_table(&src, 1);
        sg_init_table(&dst, 1);

        skcipher_request_set_crypt(ciph_req, &src, &dst, data_unit_size,
                                   iv.bytes);

        /*
         * Encrypt each page in the source bio.  Because the source bio could
         * have bio_vecs that span more than a single page, but the encrypted
         * bios are limited to a single page per bio_vec, this can generate
         * more than a single encrypted bio per source bio.
         */
new_bio:
        nr_enc_pages = min(bio_segments(src_bio), BIO_MAX_VECS);
        enc_bio = blk_crypto_alloc_enc_bio(src_bio, nr_enc_pages, &enc_pages);
        enc_idx = 0;
        for (;;) {
                struct bio_vec src_bv =
                        bio_iter_iovec(src_bio, src_bio->bi_iter);
                struct page *enc_page = enc_pages[enc_idx];

                if (!IS_ALIGNED(src_bv.bv_len | src_bv.bv_offset,
                                data_unit_size)) {
                        enc_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_INVAL;
                        goto out_free_enc_bio;
                }

                __bio_add_page(enc_bio, enc_page, src_bv.bv_len,
                                src_bv.bv_offset);

                sg_set_page(&src, src_bv.bv_page, data_unit_size,
                            src_bv.bv_offset);
                sg_set_page(&dst, enc_page, data_unit_size, src_bv.bv_offset);

                /*
                 * Increment the index now that the encrypted page is added to
                 * the bio.  This is important for the error unwind path.
                 */
                enc_idx++;

                /*
                 * Encrypt each data unit in this page.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < src_bv.bv_len; i += data_unit_size) {
                        blk_crypto_dun_to_iv(curr_dun, &iv);
                        if (crypto_skcipher_encrypt(ciph_req)) {
                                enc_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
                                goto out_free_enc_bio;
                        }
                        bio_crypt_dun_increment(curr_dun, 1);
                        src.offset += data_unit_size;
                        dst.offset += data_unit_size;
                }

                bio_advance_iter_single(src_bio, &src_bio->bi_iter,
                                src_bv.bv_len);
                if (!src_bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
                        break;

                if (enc_idx == nr_enc_pages) {
                        /*
                         * For each additional encrypted bio submitted,
                         * increment the source bio's remaining count.  Each
                         * encrypted bio's completion handler calls bio_endio on
                         * the source bio, so this keeps the source bio from
                         * completing until the last encrypted bio does.
                         */
                        bio_inc_remaining(src_bio);
                        submit_bio(enc_bio);
                        goto new_bio;
                }
        }

        submit_bio(enc_bio);
        return;

out_free_enc_bio:
        /*
         * Add the remaining pages to the bio so that the normal completion path
         * in blk_crypto_fallback_encrypt_endio frees them.  The exact data
         * layout does not matter for that, so don't bother iterating the source
         * bio.
         */
        for (; enc_idx < nr_enc_pages; enc_idx++)
                __bio_add_page(enc_bio, enc_pages[enc_idx], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
        bio_endio(enc_bio);
}

/*
 * The crypto API fallback's encryption routine.
 *
 * Allocate one or more bios for encryption, encrypt the input bio using the
 * crypto API, and submit the encrypted bios.  Sets bio->bi_status and
 * completes the source bio on error
 */
static void blk_crypto_fallback_encrypt_bio(struct bio *src_bio)
{
        struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc = src_bio->bi_crypt_context;
        struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
        blk_status_t status;

        status = blk_crypto_get_keyslot(blk_crypto_fallback_profile,
                                        bc->bc_key, &slot);
        if (status != BLK_STS_OK) {
                src_bio->bi_status = status;
                bio_endio(src_bio);
                return;
        }
        __blk_crypto_fallback_encrypt_bio(src_bio,
                        blk_crypto_fallback_tfm(slot));
        blk_crypto_put_keyslot(slot);
}

static blk_status_t __blk_crypto_fallback_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio,
                struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc, struct bvec_iter iter,
                struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm)
{
        SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(ciph_req, tfm);
        u64 curr_dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE];
        union blk_crypto_iv iv;
        struct scatterlist sg;
        struct bio_vec bv;
        const int data_unit_size = bc->bc_key->crypto_cfg.data_unit_size;
        unsigned int i;

        skcipher_request_set_callback(ciph_req,
                        CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
                        NULL, NULL);

        memcpy(curr_dun, bc->bc_dun, sizeof(curr_dun));
        sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
        skcipher_request_set_crypt(ciph_req, &sg, &sg, data_unit_size,
                                   iv.bytes);

        /* Decrypt each segment in the bio */
        __bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter, iter) {
                struct page *page = bv.bv_page;

                if (!IS_ALIGNED(bv.bv_len | bv.bv_offset, data_unit_size))
                        return BLK_STS_INVAL;

                sg_set_page(&sg, page, data_unit_size, bv.bv_offset);

                /* Decrypt each data unit in the segment */
                for (i = 0; i < bv.bv_len; i += data_unit_size) {
                        blk_crypto_dun_to_iv(curr_dun, &iv);
                        if (crypto_skcipher_decrypt(ciph_req))
                                return BLK_STS_IOERR;
                        bio_crypt_dun_increment(curr_dun, 1);
                        sg.offset += data_unit_size;
                }
        }

        return BLK_STS_OK;
}

/*
 * The crypto API fallback's main decryption routine.
 *
 * Decrypts input bio in place, and calls bio_endio on the bio.
 */
static void blk_crypto_fallback_decrypt_bio(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct bio_fallback_crypt_ctx *f_ctx =
                container_of(work, struct bio_fallback_crypt_ctx, work);
        struct bio *bio = f_ctx->bio;
        struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc = &f_ctx->crypt_ctx;
        struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
        blk_status_t status;

        status = blk_crypto_get_keyslot(blk_crypto_fallback_profile,
                                        bc->bc_key, &slot);
        if (status == BLK_STS_OK) {
                status = __blk_crypto_fallback_decrypt_bio(bio, bc,
                                f_ctx->crypt_iter,
                                blk_crypto_fallback_tfm(slot));
                blk_crypto_put_keyslot(slot);
        }
        mempool_free(f_ctx, bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_pool);

        bio->bi_status = status;
        bio_endio(bio);
}

/**
 * blk_crypto_fallback_decrypt_endio - queue bio for fallback decryption
 *
 * @bio: the bio to queue
 *
 * Restore bi_private and bi_end_io, and queue the bio for decryption into a
 * workqueue, since this function will be called from an atomic context.
 */
static void blk_crypto_fallback_decrypt_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct bio_fallback_crypt_ctx *f_ctx = bio->bi_private;

        bio->bi_private = f_ctx->bi_private_orig;
        bio->bi_end_io = f_ctx->bi_end_io_orig;

        /* If there was an IO error, don't queue for decrypt. */
        if (bio->bi_status) {
                mempool_free(f_ctx, bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_pool);
                bio_endio(bio);
                return;
        }

        INIT_WORK(&f_ctx->work, blk_crypto_fallback_decrypt_bio);
        f_ctx->bio = bio;
        queue_work(blk_crypto_wq, &f_ctx->work);
}

/**
 * blk_crypto_fallback_bio_prep - Prepare a bio to use fallback en/decryption
 * @bio: bio to prepare
 *
 * If bio is doing a WRITE operation, allocate one or more bios to contain the
 * encrypted payload and submit them.
 *
 * For a READ operation, mark the bio for decryption by using bi_private and
 * bi_end_io.
 *
 * In either case, this function will make the submitted bio(s) look like
 * regular bios (i.e. as if no encryption context was ever specified) for the
 * purposes of the rest of the stack except for blk-integrity (blk-integrity and
 * blk-crypto are not currently supported together).
 *
 * Return: true if @bio should be submitted to the driver by the caller, else
 * false.  Sets bio->bi_status, calls bio_endio and returns false on error.
 */
bool blk_crypto_fallback_bio_prep(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc = bio->bi_crypt_context;
        struct bio_fallback_crypt_ctx *f_ctx;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tfms_inited[bc->bc_key->crypto_cfg.crypto_mode])) {
                /* User didn't call blk_crypto_start_using_key() first */
                bio_io_error(bio);
                return false;
        }

        if (!__blk_crypto_cfg_supported(blk_crypto_fallback_profile,
                                        &bc->bc_key->crypto_cfg)) {
                bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
                bio_endio(bio);
                return false;
        }

        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
                blk_crypto_fallback_encrypt_bio(bio);
                return false;
        }

        /*
         * bio READ case: Set up a f_ctx in the bio's bi_private and set the
         * bi_end_io appropriately to trigger decryption when the bio is ended.
         */
        f_ctx = mempool_alloc(bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_pool, GFP_NOIO);
        f_ctx->crypt_ctx = *bc;
        f_ctx->crypt_iter = bio->bi_iter;
        f_ctx->bi_private_orig = bio->bi_private;
        f_ctx->bi_end_io_orig = bio->bi_end_io;
        bio->bi_private = (void *)f_ctx;
        bio->bi_end_io = blk_crypto_fallback_decrypt_endio;
        bio_crypt_free_ctx(bio);

        return true;
}

int blk_crypto_fallback_evict_key(const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
{
        return __blk_crypto_evict_key(blk_crypto_fallback_profile, key);
}

static bool blk_crypto_fallback_inited;
static int blk_crypto_fallback_init(void)
{
        int i;
        int err;

        if (blk_crypto_fallback_inited)
                return 0;

        get_random_bytes(blank_key, sizeof(blank_key));

        err = bioset_init(&enc_bio_set, 64, 0, BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
        if (err)
                goto out;

        /* Dynamic allocation is needed because of lockdep_register_key(). */
        blk_crypto_fallback_profile = kzalloc_obj(*blk_crypto_fallback_profile);
        if (!blk_crypto_fallback_profile) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail_free_bioset;
        }

        err = blk_crypto_profile_init(blk_crypto_fallback_profile,
                                      blk_crypto_num_keyslots);
        if (err)
                goto fail_free_profile;
        err = -ENOMEM;

        blk_crypto_fallback_profile->ll_ops = blk_crypto_fallback_ll_ops;
        blk_crypto_fallback_profile->max_dun_bytes_supported = BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_IV_SIZE;
        blk_crypto_fallback_profile->key_types_supported = BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_RAW;

        /* All blk-crypto modes have a crypto API fallback. */
        for (i = 0; i < BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_MAX; i++)
                blk_crypto_fallback_profile->modes_supported[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        blk_crypto_fallback_profile->modes_supported[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID] = 0;

        blk_crypto_wq = alloc_workqueue("blk_crypto_wq",
                                        WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI |
                                        WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, num_online_cpus());
        if (!blk_crypto_wq)
                goto fail_destroy_profile;

        blk_crypto_keyslots = kzalloc_objs(blk_crypto_keyslots[0],
                                           blk_crypto_num_keyslots);
        if (!blk_crypto_keyslots)
                goto fail_free_wq;

        blk_crypto_bounce_page_pool =
                mempool_create_page_pool(num_prealloc_bounce_pg, 0);
        if (!blk_crypto_bounce_page_pool)
                goto fail_free_keyslots;

        bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_cache = KMEM_CACHE(bio_fallback_crypt_ctx, 0);
        if (!bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_cache)
                goto fail_free_bounce_page_pool;

        bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_pool =
                mempool_create_slab_pool(num_prealloc_fallback_crypt_ctxs,
                                         bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_cache);
        if (!bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_pool)
                goto fail_free_crypt_ctx_cache;

        blk_crypto_fallback_inited = true;

        return 0;
fail_free_crypt_ctx_cache:
        kmem_cache_destroy(bio_fallback_crypt_ctx_cache);
fail_free_bounce_page_pool:
        mempool_destroy(blk_crypto_bounce_page_pool);
fail_free_keyslots:
        kfree(blk_crypto_keyslots);
fail_free_wq:
        destroy_workqueue(blk_crypto_wq);
fail_destroy_profile:
        blk_crypto_profile_destroy(blk_crypto_fallback_profile);
fail_free_profile:
        kfree(blk_crypto_fallback_profile);
fail_free_bioset:
        bioset_exit(&enc_bio_set);
out:
        return err;
}

/*
 * Prepare blk-crypto-fallback for the specified crypto mode.
 * Returns -ENOPKG if the needed crypto API support is missing.
 */
int blk_crypto_fallback_start_using_mode(enum blk_crypto_mode_num mode_num)
{
        const char *cipher_str = blk_crypto_modes[mode_num].cipher_str;
        struct blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot *slotp;
        unsigned int i;
        int err = 0;

        /*
         * Fast path
         * Ensure that updates to blk_crypto_keyslots[i].tfms[mode_num]
         * for each i are visible before we try to access them.
         */
        if (likely(smp_load_acquire(&tfms_inited[mode_num])))
                return 0;

        mutex_lock(&tfms_init_lock);
        if (tfms_inited[mode_num])
                goto out;

        err = blk_crypto_fallback_init();
        if (err)
                goto out;

        for (i = 0; i < blk_crypto_num_keyslots; i++) {
                slotp = &blk_crypto_keyslots[i];
                slotp->tfms[mode_num] = crypto_alloc_sync_skcipher(cipher_str,
                                0, 0);
                if (IS_ERR(slotp->tfms[mode_num])) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(slotp->tfms[mode_num]);
                        if (err == -ENOENT) {
                                pr_warn_once("Missing crypto API support for \"%s\"\n",
                                             cipher_str);
                                err = -ENOPKG;
                        }
                        slotp->tfms[mode_num] = NULL;
                        goto out_free_tfms;
                }

                crypto_sync_skcipher_set_flags(slotp->tfms[mode_num],
                                          CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
        }

        /*
         * Ensure that updates to blk_crypto_keyslots[i].tfms[mode_num]
         * for each i are visible before we set tfms_inited[mode_num].
         */
        smp_store_release(&tfms_inited[mode_num], true);
        goto out;

out_free_tfms:
        for (i = 0; i < blk_crypto_num_keyslots; i++) {
                slotp = &blk_crypto_keyslots[i];
                crypto_free_sync_skcipher(slotp->tfms[mode_num]);
                slotp->tfms[mode_num] = NULL;
        }
out:
        mutex_unlock(&tfms_init_lock);
        return err;
}