// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 */
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/bio-integrity.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/iocontext.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>

#include <trace/events/block.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-rq-qos.h"
#include "blk-cgroup.h"

#define ALLOC_CACHE_THRESHOLD   16
#define ALLOC_CACHE_MAX         256

struct bio_alloc_cache {
        struct bio              *free_list;
        struct bio              *free_list_irq;
        unsigned int            nr;
        unsigned int            nr_irq;
};

static struct biovec_slab {
        int nr_vecs;
        char *name;
        struct kmem_cache *slab;
} bvec_slabs[] __read_mostly = {
        { .nr_vecs = 16, .name = "biovec-16" },
        { .nr_vecs = 64, .name = "biovec-64" },
        { .nr_vecs = 128, .name = "biovec-128" },
        { .nr_vecs = BIO_MAX_VECS, .name = "biovec-max" },
};

static struct biovec_slab *biovec_slab(unsigned short nr_vecs)
{
        switch (nr_vecs) {
        /* smaller bios use inline vecs */
        case 5 ... 16:
                return &bvec_slabs[0];
        case 17 ... 64:
                return &bvec_slabs[1];
        case 65 ... 128:
                return &bvec_slabs[2];
        case 129 ... BIO_MAX_VECS:
                return &bvec_slabs[3];
        default:
                BUG();
                return NULL;
        }
}

/*
 * fs_bio_set is the bio_set containing bio and iovec memory pools used by
 * IO code that does not need private memory pools.
 */
struct bio_set fs_bio_set;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_bio_set);

/*
 * Our slab pool management
 */
struct bio_slab {
        struct kmem_cache *slab;
        unsigned int slab_ref;
        unsigned int slab_size;
        char name[12];
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(bio_slab_lock);
static DEFINE_XARRAY(bio_slabs);

static struct bio_slab *create_bio_slab(unsigned int size)
{
        struct bio_slab *bslab = kzalloc_obj(*bslab);

        if (!bslab)
                return NULL;

        snprintf(bslab->name, sizeof(bslab->name), "bio-%d", size);
        bslab->slab = kmem_cache_create(bslab->name, size,
                        ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
                        SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, NULL);
        if (!bslab->slab)
                goto fail_alloc_slab;

        bslab->slab_ref = 1;
        bslab->slab_size = size;

        if (!xa_err(xa_store(&bio_slabs, size, bslab, GFP_KERNEL)))
                return bslab;

        kmem_cache_destroy(bslab->slab);

fail_alloc_slab:
        kfree(bslab);
        return NULL;
}

static inline unsigned int bs_bio_slab_size(struct bio_set *bs)
{
        return bs->front_pad + sizeof(struct bio) + bs->back_pad;
}

static struct kmem_cache *bio_find_or_create_slab(struct bio_set *bs)
{
        unsigned int size = bs_bio_slab_size(bs);
        struct bio_slab *bslab;

        mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock);
        bslab = xa_load(&bio_slabs, size);
        if (bslab)
                bslab->slab_ref++;
        else
                bslab = create_bio_slab(size);
        mutex_unlock(&bio_slab_lock);

        if (bslab)
                return bslab->slab;
        return NULL;
}

static void bio_put_slab(struct bio_set *bs)
{
        struct bio_slab *bslab = NULL;
        unsigned int slab_size = bs_bio_slab_size(bs);

        mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock);

        bslab = xa_load(&bio_slabs, slab_size);
        if (WARN(!bslab, KERN_ERR "bio: unable to find slab!\n"))
                goto out;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(bslab->slab != bs->bio_slab);

        WARN_ON(!bslab->slab_ref);

        if (--bslab->slab_ref)
                goto out;

        xa_erase(&bio_slabs, slab_size);

        kmem_cache_destroy(bslab->slab);
        kfree(bslab);

out:
        mutex_unlock(&bio_slab_lock);
}

void bvec_free(mempool_t *pool, struct bio_vec *bv, unsigned short nr_vecs)
{
        BUG_ON(nr_vecs > BIO_MAX_VECS);

        if (nr_vecs == BIO_MAX_VECS)
                mempool_free(bv, pool);
        else if (nr_vecs > BIO_INLINE_VECS)
                kmem_cache_free(biovec_slab(nr_vecs)->slab, bv);
}

/*
 * Make the first allocation restricted and don't dump info on allocation
 * failures, since we'll fall back to the mempool in case of failure.
 */
static inline gfp_t bvec_alloc_gfp(gfp_t gfp)
{
        return (gfp & ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO)) |
                __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
}

struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc(mempool_t *pool, unsigned short *nr_vecs,
                gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        struct biovec_slab *bvs = biovec_slab(*nr_vecs);

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bvs))
                return NULL;

        /*
         * Upgrade the nr_vecs request to take full advantage of the allocation.
         * We also rely on this in the bvec_free path.
         */
        *nr_vecs = bvs->nr_vecs;

        /*
         * Try a slab allocation first for all smaller allocations.  If that
         * fails and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set retry with the mempool.
         * The mempool is sized to handle up to BIO_MAX_VECS entries.
         */
        if (*nr_vecs < BIO_MAX_VECS) {
                struct bio_vec *bvl;

                bvl = kmem_cache_alloc(bvs->slab, bvec_alloc_gfp(gfp_mask));
                if (likely(bvl) || !(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
                        return bvl;
                *nr_vecs = BIO_MAX_VECS;
        }

        return mempool_alloc(pool, gfp_mask);
}

void bio_uninit(struct bio *bio)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
        if (bio->bi_blkg) {
                blkg_put(bio->bi_blkg);
                bio->bi_blkg = NULL;
        }
#endif
        if (bio_integrity(bio))
                bio_integrity_free(bio);

        bio_crypt_free_ctx(bio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_uninit);

static void bio_free(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
        void *p = bio;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!bs);

        bio_uninit(bio);
        bvec_free(&bs->bvec_pool, bio->bi_io_vec, bio->bi_max_vecs);
        mempool_free(p - bs->front_pad, &bs->bio_pool);
}

/*
 * Users of this function have their own bio allocation. Subsequently,
 * they must remember to pair any call to bio_init() with bio_uninit()
 * when IO has completed, or when the bio is released.
 */
void bio_init(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, struct bio_vec *table,
              unsigned short max_vecs, blk_opf_t opf)
{
        bio->bi_next = NULL;
        bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
        bio->bi_opf = opf;
        bio->bi_flags = 0;
        bio->bi_ioprio = 0;
        bio->bi_write_hint = 0;
        bio->bi_write_stream = 0;
        bio->bi_status = 0;
        bio->bi_bvec_gap_bit = 0;
        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0;
        bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
        bio->bi_iter.bi_idx = 0;
        bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done = 0;
        bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
        bio->bi_private = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
        bio->bi_blkg = NULL;
        bio->issue_time_ns = 0;
        if (bdev)
                bio_associate_blkg(bio);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOCOST
        bio->bi_iocost_cost = 0;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
        bio->bi_crypt_context = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
        bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
#endif
        bio->bi_vcnt = 0;

        atomic_set(&bio->__bi_remaining, 1);
        atomic_set(&bio->__bi_cnt, 1);
        bio->bi_cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;

        bio->bi_max_vecs = max_vecs;
        bio->bi_io_vec = table;
        bio->bi_pool = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init);

/**
 * bio_reset - reinitialize a bio
 * @bio:        bio to reset
 * @bdev:       block device to use the bio for
 * @opf:        operation and flags for bio
 *
 * Description:
 *   After calling bio_reset(), @bio will be in the same state as a freshly
 *   allocated bio returned bio bio_alloc_bioset() - the only fields that are
 *   preserved are the ones that are initialized by bio_alloc_bioset(). See
 *   comment in struct bio.
 */
void bio_reset(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, blk_opf_t opf)
{
        struct bio_vec          *bv = bio->bi_io_vec;

        bio_uninit(bio);
        memset(bio, 0, BIO_RESET_BYTES);
        atomic_set(&bio->__bi_remaining, 1);
        bio->bi_io_vec = bv;
        bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
        if (bio->bi_bdev)
                bio_associate_blkg(bio);
        bio->bi_opf = opf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_reset);

/**
 * bio_reuse - reuse a bio with the payload left intact
 * @bio:        bio to reuse
 * @opf:        operation and flags for the next I/O
 *
 * Allow reusing an existing bio for another operation with all set up
 * fields including the payload, device and end_io handler left intact.
 *
 * Typically used when @bio is first used to read data which is then written
 * to another location without modification.  @bio must not be in-flight and
 * owned by the caller.  Can't be used for cloned bios.
 *
 * Note: Can't be used when @bio has integrity or blk-crypto contexts for now.
 * Feel free to add that support when you need it, though.
 */
void bio_reuse(struct bio *bio, blk_opf_t opf)
{
        unsigned short vcnt = bio->bi_vcnt, i;
        bio_end_io_t *end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
        void *private = bio->bi_private;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
        WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_integrity(bio));
        WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_has_crypt_ctx(bio));

        bio_reset(bio, bio->bi_bdev, opf);
        for (i = 0; i < vcnt; i++)
                bio->bi_iter.bi_size += bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_len;
        bio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
        bio->bi_private = private;
        bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_reuse);

static struct bio *__bio_chain_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct bio *parent = bio->bi_private;

        if (bio->bi_status && !parent->bi_status)
                parent->bi_status = bio->bi_status;
        bio_put(bio);
        return parent;
}

/*
 * This function should only be used as a flag and must never be called.
 * If execution reaches here, it indicates a serious programming error.
 */
static void bio_chain_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
        BUG();
}

/**
 * bio_chain - chain bio completions
 * @bio: the target bio
 * @parent: the parent bio of @bio
 *
 * The caller won't have a bi_end_io called when @bio completes - instead,
 * @parent's bi_end_io won't be called until both @parent and @bio have
 * completed; the chained bio will also be freed when it completes.
 *
 * The caller must not set bi_private or bi_end_io in @bio.
 */
void bio_chain(struct bio *bio, struct bio *parent)
{
        BUG_ON(bio->bi_private || bio->bi_end_io);

        bio->bi_private = parent;
        bio->bi_end_io  = bio_chain_endio;
        bio_inc_remaining(parent);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_chain);

/**
 * bio_chain_and_submit - submit a bio after chaining it to another one
 * @prev: bio to chain and submit
 * @new: bio to chain to
 *
 * If @prev is non-NULL, chain it to @new and submit it.
 *
 * Return: @new.
 */
struct bio *bio_chain_and_submit(struct bio *prev, struct bio *new)
{
        if (prev) {
                bio_chain(prev, new);
                submit_bio(prev);
        }
        return new;
}

struct bio *blk_next_bio(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev,
                unsigned int nr_pages, blk_opf_t opf, gfp_t gfp)
{
        return bio_chain_and_submit(bio, bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, gfp));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_next_bio);

static void bio_alloc_rescue(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct bio_set *bs = container_of(work, struct bio_set, rescue_work);
        struct bio *bio;

        while (1) {
                spin_lock(&bs->rescue_lock);
                bio = bio_list_pop(&bs->rescue_list);
                spin_unlock(&bs->rescue_lock);

                if (!bio)
                        break;

                submit_bio_noacct(bio);
        }
}

static void punt_bios_to_rescuer(struct bio_set *bs)
{
        struct bio_list punt, nopunt;
        struct bio *bio;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bs->rescue_workqueue))
                return;
        /*
         * In order to guarantee forward progress we must punt only bios that
         * were allocated from this bio_set; otherwise, if there was a bio on
         * there for a stacking driver higher up in the stack, processing it
         * could require allocating bios from this bio_set, and doing that from
         * our own rescuer would be bad.
         *
         * Since bio lists are singly linked, pop them all instead of trying to
         * remove from the middle of the list:
         */

        bio_list_init(&punt);
        bio_list_init(&nopunt);

        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&current->bio_list[0])))
                bio_list_add(bio->bi_pool == bs ? &punt : &nopunt, bio);
        current->bio_list[0] = nopunt;

        bio_list_init(&nopunt);
        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&current->bio_list[1])))
                bio_list_add(bio->bi_pool == bs ? &punt : &nopunt, bio);
        current->bio_list[1] = nopunt;

        spin_lock(&bs->rescue_lock);
        bio_list_merge(&bs->rescue_list, &punt);
        spin_unlock(&bs->rescue_lock);

        queue_work(bs->rescue_workqueue, &bs->rescue_work);
}

static void bio_alloc_irq_cache_splice(struct bio_alloc_cache *cache)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        /* cache->free_list must be empty */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cache->free_list))
                return;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        cache->free_list = cache->free_list_irq;
        cache->free_list_irq = NULL;
        cache->nr += cache->nr_irq;
        cache->nr_irq = 0;
        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static struct bio *bio_alloc_percpu_cache(struct block_device *bdev,
                unsigned short nr_vecs, blk_opf_t opf, gfp_t gfp,
                struct bio_set *bs)
{
        struct bio_alloc_cache *cache;
        struct bio *bio;

        cache = per_cpu_ptr(bs->cache, get_cpu());
        if (!cache->free_list) {
                if (READ_ONCE(cache->nr_irq) >= ALLOC_CACHE_THRESHOLD)
                        bio_alloc_irq_cache_splice(cache);
                if (!cache->free_list) {
                        put_cpu();
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
        bio = cache->free_list;
        cache->free_list = bio->bi_next;
        cache->nr--;
        put_cpu();

        if (nr_vecs)
                bio_init_inline(bio, bdev, nr_vecs, opf);
        else
                bio_init(bio, bdev, NULL, nr_vecs, opf);
        bio->bi_pool = bs;
        return bio;
}

/**
 * bio_alloc_bioset - allocate a bio for I/O
 * @bdev:       block device to allocate the bio for (can be %NULL)
 * @nr_vecs:    number of bvecs to pre-allocate
 * @opf:        operation and flags for bio
 * @gfp_mask:   the GFP_* mask given to the slab allocator
 * @bs:         the bio_set to allocate from.
 *
 * Allocate a bio from the mempools in @bs.
 *
 * If %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set then bio_alloc will always be able to
 * allocate a bio.  This is due to the mempool guarantees.  To make this work,
 * callers must never allocate more than 1 bio at a time from the general pool.
 * Callers that need to allocate more than 1 bio must always submit the
 * previously allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate a new one.
 * Failure to do so can cause deadlocks under memory pressure.
 *
 * Note that when running under submit_bio_noacct() (i.e. any block driver),
 * bios are not submitted until after you return - see the code in
 * submit_bio_noacct() that converts recursion into iteration, to prevent
 * stack overflows.
 *
 * This would normally mean allocating multiple bios under submit_bio_noacct()
 * would be susceptible to deadlocks, but we have
 * deadlock avoidance code that resubmits any blocked bios from a rescuer
 * thread.
 *
 * However, we do not guarantee forward progress for allocations from other
 * mempools. Doing multiple allocations from the same mempool under
 * submit_bio_noacct() should be avoided - instead, use bio_set's front_pad
 * for per bio allocations.
 *
 * Returns: Pointer to new bio on success, NULL on failure.
 */
struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned short nr_vecs,
                             blk_opf_t opf, gfp_t gfp_mask,
                             struct bio_set *bs)
{
        gfp_t saved_gfp = gfp_mask;
        struct bio *bio;
        void *p;

        /* should not use nobvec bioset for nr_vecs > 0 */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mempool_initialized(&bs->bvec_pool) && nr_vecs > 0))
                return NULL;

        if (bs->cache && nr_vecs <= BIO_INLINE_VECS) {
                opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
                bio = bio_alloc_percpu_cache(bdev, nr_vecs, opf,
                                             gfp_mask, bs);
                if (bio)
                        return bio;
                /*
                 * No cached bio available, bio returned below marked with
                 * REQ_ALLOC_CACHE to participate in per-cpu alloc cache.
                 */
        } else
                opf &= ~REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;

        /*
         * submit_bio_noacct() converts recursion to iteration; this means if
         * we're running beneath it, any bios we allocate and submit will not be
         * submitted (and thus freed) until after we return.
         *
         * This exposes us to a potential deadlock if we allocate multiple bios
         * from the same bio_set() while running underneath submit_bio_noacct().
         * If we were to allocate multiple bios (say a stacking block driver
         * that was splitting bios), we would deadlock if we exhausted the
         * mempool's reserve.
         *
         * We solve this, and guarantee forward progress, with a rescuer
         * workqueue per bio_set. If we go to allocate and there are bios on
         * current->bio_list, we first try the allocation without
         * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM; if that fails, we punt those bios we would be
         * blocking to the rescuer workqueue before we retry with the original
         * gfp_flags.
         */
        if (current->bio_list &&
            (!bio_list_empty(&current->bio_list[0]) ||
             !bio_list_empty(&current->bio_list[1])) &&
            bs->rescue_workqueue)
                gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM;

        p = mempool_alloc(&bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask);
        if (!p && gfp_mask != saved_gfp) {
                punt_bios_to_rescuer(bs);
                gfp_mask = saved_gfp;
                p = mempool_alloc(&bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask);
        }
        if (unlikely(!p))
                return NULL;
        if (!mempool_is_saturated(&bs->bio_pool))
                opf &= ~REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;

        bio = p + bs->front_pad;
        if (nr_vecs > BIO_INLINE_VECS) {
                struct bio_vec *bvl = NULL;

                bvl = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_pool, &nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
                if (!bvl && gfp_mask != saved_gfp) {
                        punt_bios_to_rescuer(bs);
                        gfp_mask = saved_gfp;
                        bvl = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_pool, &nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
                }
                if (unlikely(!bvl))
                        goto err_free;

                bio_init(bio, bdev, bvl, nr_vecs, opf);
        } else if (nr_vecs) {
                bio_init_inline(bio, bdev, BIO_INLINE_VECS, opf);
        } else {
                bio_init(bio, bdev, NULL, 0, opf);
        }

        bio->bi_pool = bs;
        return bio;

err_free:
        mempool_free(p, &bs->bio_pool);
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_bioset);

/**
 * bio_kmalloc - kmalloc a bio
 * @nr_vecs:    number of bio_vecs to allocate
 * @gfp_mask:   the GFP_* mask given to the slab allocator
 *
 * Use kmalloc to allocate a bio (including bvecs).  The bio must be initialized
 * using bio_init() before use.  To free a bio returned from this function use
 * kfree() after calling bio_uninit().  A bio returned from this function can
 * be reused by calling bio_uninit() before calling bio_init() again.
 *
 * Note that unlike bio_alloc() or bio_alloc_bioset() allocations from this
 * function are not backed by a mempool can fail.  Do not use this function
 * for allocations in the file system I/O path.
 *
 * Returns: Pointer to new bio on success, NULL on failure.
 */
struct bio *bio_kmalloc(unsigned short nr_vecs, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        struct bio *bio;

        if (nr_vecs > BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS)
                return NULL;
        return kmalloc(sizeof(*bio) + nr_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec),
                        gfp_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_kmalloc);

void zero_fill_bio_iter(struct bio *bio, struct bvec_iter start)
{
        struct bio_vec bv;
        struct bvec_iter iter;

        __bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter, start)
                memzero_bvec(&bv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_fill_bio_iter);

/**
 * bio_truncate - truncate the bio to small size of @new_size
 * @bio:        the bio to be truncated
 * @new_size:   new size for truncating the bio
 *
 * Description:
 *   Truncate the bio to new size of @new_size. If bio_op(bio) is
 *   REQ_OP_READ, zero the truncated part. This function should only
 *   be used for handling corner cases, such as bio eod.
 */
static void bio_truncate(struct bio *bio, unsigned new_size)
{
        struct bio_vec bv;
        struct bvec_iter iter;
        unsigned int done = 0;
        bool truncated = false;

        if (new_size >= bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
                return;

        if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ)
                goto exit;

        bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
                if (done + bv.bv_len > new_size) {
                        size_t offset;

                        if (!truncated)
                                offset = new_size - done;
                        else
                                offset = 0;
                        memzero_page(bv.bv_page, bv.bv_offset + offset,
                                  bv.bv_len - offset);
                        truncated = true;
                }
                done += bv.bv_len;
        }

 exit:
        /*
         * Don't touch bvec table here and make it really immutable, since
         * fs bio user has to retrieve all pages via bio_for_each_segment_all
         * in its .end_bio() callback.
         *
         * It is enough to truncate bio by updating .bi_size since we can make
         * correct bvec with the updated .bi_size for drivers.
         */
        bio->bi_iter.bi_size = new_size;
}

/**
 * guard_bio_eod - truncate a BIO to fit the block device
 * @bio:        bio to truncate
 *
 * This allows us to do IO even on the odd last sectors of a device, even if the
 * block size is some multiple of the physical sector size.
 *
 * We'll just truncate the bio to the size of the device, and clear the end of
 * the buffer head manually.  Truly out-of-range accesses will turn into actual
 * I/O errors, this only handles the "we need to be able to do I/O at the final
 * sector" case.
 */
void guard_bio_eod(struct bio *bio)
{
        sector_t maxsector = bdev_nr_sectors(bio->bi_bdev);

        if (!maxsector)
                return;

        /*
         * If the *whole* IO is past the end of the device,
         * let it through, and the IO layer will turn it into
         * an EIO.
         */
        if (unlikely(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= maxsector))
                return;

        maxsector -= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
        if (likely((bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> 9) <= maxsector))
                return;

        bio_truncate(bio, maxsector << 9);
}

static int __bio_alloc_cache_prune(struct bio_alloc_cache *cache,
                                   unsigned int nr)
{
        unsigned int i = 0;
        struct bio *bio;

        while ((bio = cache->free_list) != NULL) {
                cache->free_list = bio->bi_next;
                cache->nr--;
                bio_free(bio);
                if (++i == nr)
                        break;
        }
        return i;
}

static void bio_alloc_cache_prune(struct bio_alloc_cache *cache,
                                  unsigned int nr)
{
        nr -= __bio_alloc_cache_prune(cache, nr);
        if (!READ_ONCE(cache->free_list)) {
                bio_alloc_irq_cache_splice(cache);
                __bio_alloc_cache_prune(cache, nr);
        }
}

static int bio_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
        struct bio_set *bs;

        bs = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct bio_set, cpuhp_dead);
        if (bs->cache) {
                struct bio_alloc_cache *cache = per_cpu_ptr(bs->cache, cpu);

                bio_alloc_cache_prune(cache, -1U);
        }
        return 0;
}

static void bio_alloc_cache_destroy(struct bio_set *bs)
{
        int cpu;

        if (!bs->cache)
                return;

        cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BIO_DEAD, &bs->cpuhp_dead);
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                struct bio_alloc_cache *cache;

                cache = per_cpu_ptr(bs->cache, cpu);
                bio_alloc_cache_prune(cache, -1U);
        }
        free_percpu(bs->cache);
        bs->cache = NULL;
}

static inline void bio_put_percpu_cache(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct bio_alloc_cache *cache;

        cache = per_cpu_ptr(bio->bi_pool->cache, get_cpu());
        if (READ_ONCE(cache->nr_irq) + cache->nr > ALLOC_CACHE_MAX)
                goto out_free;

        if (in_task()) {
                bio_uninit(bio);
                bio->bi_next = cache->free_list;
                /* Not necessary but helps not to iopoll already freed bios */
                bio->bi_bdev = NULL;
                cache->free_list = bio;
                cache->nr++;
        } else if (in_hardirq()) {
                lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();

                bio_uninit(bio);
                bio->bi_next = cache->free_list_irq;
                cache->free_list_irq = bio;
                cache->nr_irq++;
        } else {
                goto out_free;
        }
        put_cpu();
        return;
out_free:
        put_cpu();
        bio_free(bio);
}

/**
 * bio_put - release a reference to a bio
 * @bio:   bio to release reference to
 *
 * Description:
 *   Put a reference to a &struct bio, either one you have gotten with
 *   bio_alloc, bio_get or bio_clone_*. The last put of a bio will free it.
 **/
void bio_put(struct bio *bio)
{
        if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_REFFED))) {
                BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&bio->__bi_cnt));
                if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bio->__bi_cnt))
                        return;
        }
        if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_ALLOC_CACHE)
                bio_put_percpu_cache(bio);
        else
                bio_free(bio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_put);

static int __bio_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp)
{
        bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_CLONED);
        bio->bi_ioprio = bio_src->bi_ioprio;
        bio->bi_write_hint = bio_src->bi_write_hint;
        bio->bi_write_stream = bio_src->bi_write_stream;
        bio->bi_iter = bio_src->bi_iter;

        if (bio->bi_bdev) {
                if (bio->bi_bdev == bio_src->bi_bdev &&
                    bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_REMAPPED))
                        bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
                bio_clone_blkg_association(bio, bio_src);
        }

        if (bio_crypt_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp) < 0)
                return -ENOMEM;
        if (bio_integrity(bio_src) &&
            bio_integrity_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp) < 0)
                return -ENOMEM;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * bio_alloc_clone - clone a bio that shares the original bio's biovec
 * @bdev: block_device to clone onto
 * @bio_src: bio to clone from
 * @gfp: allocation priority
 * @bs: bio_set to allocate from
 *
 * Allocate a new bio that is a clone of @bio_src. The caller owns the returned
 * bio, but not the actual data it points to.
 *
 * The caller must ensure that the return bio is not freed before @bio_src.
 */
struct bio *bio_alloc_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio_src,
                gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs)
{
        struct bio *bio;

        bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, 0, bio_src->bi_opf, gfp, bs);
        if (!bio)
                return NULL;

        if (__bio_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp) < 0) {
                bio_put(bio);
                return NULL;
        }
        bio->bi_io_vec = bio_src->bi_io_vec;

        return bio;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_clone);

/**
 * bio_init_clone - clone a bio that shares the original bio's biovec
 * @bdev: block_device to clone onto
 * @bio: bio to clone into
 * @bio_src: bio to clone from
 * @gfp: allocation priority
 *
 * Initialize a new bio in caller provided memory that is a clone of @bio_src.
 * The caller owns the returned bio, but not the actual data it points to.
 *
 * The caller must ensure that @bio_src is not freed before @bio.
 */
int bio_init_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio,
                struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp)
{
        int ret;

        bio_init(bio, bdev, bio_src->bi_io_vec, 0, bio_src->bi_opf);
        ret = __bio_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp);
        if (ret)
                bio_uninit(bio);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init_clone);

/**
 * bio_full - check if the bio is full
 * @bio:        bio to check
 * @len:        length of one segment to be added
 *
 * Return true if @bio is full and one segment with @len bytes can't be
 * added to the bio, otherwise return false
 */
static inline bool bio_full(struct bio *bio, unsigned len)
{
        if (bio->bi_vcnt >= bio->bi_max_vecs)
                return true;
        if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > BIO_MAX_SIZE - len)
                return true;
        return false;
}

static bool bvec_try_merge_page(struct bio_vec *bv, struct page *page,
                unsigned int len, unsigned int off)
{
        size_t bv_end = bv->bv_offset + bv->bv_len;
        phys_addr_t vec_end_addr = page_to_phys(bv->bv_page) + bv_end - 1;
        phys_addr_t page_addr = page_to_phys(page);

        if (vec_end_addr + 1 != page_addr + off)
                return false;
        if (xen_domain() && !xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(bv, page))
                return false;

        if ((vec_end_addr & PAGE_MASK) != ((page_addr + off) & PAGE_MASK)) {
                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KMSAN))
                        return false;
                if (bv->bv_page + bv_end / PAGE_SIZE != page + off / PAGE_SIZE)
                        return false;
        }

        bv->bv_len += len;
        return true;
}

/*
 * Try to merge a page into a segment, while obeying the hardware segment
 * size limit.
 *
 * This is kept around for the integrity metadata, which is still tries
 * to build the initial bio to the hardware limit and doesn't have proper
 * helpers to split.  Hopefully this will go away soon.
 */
bool bvec_try_merge_hw_page(struct request_queue *q, struct bio_vec *bv,
                struct page *page, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
{
        unsigned long mask = queue_segment_boundary(q);
        phys_addr_t addr1 = bvec_phys(bv);
        phys_addr_t addr2 = page_to_phys(page) + offset + len - 1;

        if ((addr1 | mask) != (addr2 | mask))
                return false;
        if (len > queue_max_segment_size(q) - bv->bv_len)
                return false;
        return bvec_try_merge_page(bv, page, len, offset);
}

/**
 * __bio_add_page - add page(s) to a bio in a new segment
 * @bio: destination bio
 * @page: start page to add
 * @len: length of the data to add, may cross pages
 * @off: offset of the data relative to @page, may cross pages
 *
 * Add the data at @page + @off to @bio as a new bvec.  The caller must ensure
 * that @bio has space for another bvec.
 */
void __bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
                unsigned int len, unsigned int off)
{
        WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
        WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_full(bio, len));

        if (is_pci_p2pdma_page(page))
                bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOMERGE;

        bvec_set_page(&bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt], page, len, off);
        bio->bi_iter.bi_size += len;
        bio->bi_vcnt++;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bio_add_page);

/**
 * bio_add_virt_nofail - add data in the direct kernel mapping to a bio
 * @bio: destination bio
 * @vaddr: data to add
 * @len: length of the data to add, may cross pages
 *
 * Add the data at @vaddr to @bio.  The caller must have ensure a segment
 * is available for the added data.  No merging into an existing segment
 * will be performed.
 */
void bio_add_virt_nofail(struct bio *bio, void *vaddr, unsigned len)
{
        __bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(vaddr), len, offset_in_page(vaddr));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_add_virt_nofail);

/**
 *      bio_add_page    -       attempt to add page(s) to bio
 *      @bio: destination bio
 *      @page: start page to add
 *      @len: vec entry length, may cross pages
 *      @offset: vec entry offset relative to @page, may cross pages
 *
 *      Attempt to add page(s) to the bio_vec maplist. This will only fail
 *      if either bio->bi_vcnt == bio->bi_max_vecs or it's a cloned bio.
 */
int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
                 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
{
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)))
                return 0;
        if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > BIO_MAX_SIZE - len)
                return 0;

        if (bio->bi_vcnt > 0) {
                struct bio_vec *bv = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt - 1];

                if (!zone_device_pages_have_same_pgmap(bv->bv_page, page))
                        return 0;

                if (bvec_try_merge_page(bv, page, len, offset)) {
                        bio->bi_iter.bi_size += len;
                        return len;
                }
        }

        if (bio->bi_vcnt >= bio->bi_max_vecs)
                return 0;
        __bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset);
        return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);

void bio_add_folio_nofail(struct bio *bio, struct folio *folio, size_t len,
                          size_t off)
{
        unsigned long nr = off / PAGE_SIZE;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(len > BIO_MAX_SIZE);
        __bio_add_page(bio, folio_page(folio, nr), len, off % PAGE_SIZE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_add_folio_nofail);

/**
 * bio_add_folio - Attempt to add part of a folio to a bio.
 * @bio: BIO to add to.
 * @folio: Folio to add.
 * @len: How many bytes from the folio to add.
 * @off: First byte in this folio to add.
 *
 * Filesystems that use folios can call this function instead of calling
 * bio_add_page() for each page in the folio.  If @off is bigger than
 * PAGE_SIZE, this function can create a bio_vec that starts in a page
 * after the bv_page.  BIOs do not support folios that are 4GiB or larger.
 *
 * Return: Whether the addition was successful.
 */
bool bio_add_folio(struct bio *bio, struct folio *folio, size_t len,
                   size_t off)
{
        unsigned long nr = off / PAGE_SIZE;

        if (len > BIO_MAX_SIZE)
                return false;
        return bio_add_page(bio, folio_page(folio, nr), len, off % PAGE_SIZE) > 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_folio);

/**
 * bio_add_vmalloc_chunk - add a vmalloc chunk to a bio
 * @bio: destination bio
 * @vaddr: vmalloc address to add
 * @len: total length in bytes of the data to add
 *
 * Add data starting at @vaddr to @bio and return how many bytes were added.
 * This may be less than the amount originally asked.  Returns 0 if no data
 * could be added to @bio.
 *
 * This helper calls flush_kernel_vmap_range() for the range added.  For reads
 * the caller still needs to manually call invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() in
 * the completion handler.
 */
unsigned int bio_add_vmalloc_chunk(struct bio *bio, void *vaddr, unsigned len)
{
        unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(vaddr);

        len = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
        if (bio_add_page(bio, vmalloc_to_page(vaddr), len, offset) < len)
                return 0;
        if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)))
                flush_kernel_vmap_range(vaddr, len);
        return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_add_vmalloc_chunk);

/**
 * bio_add_vmalloc - add a vmalloc region to a bio
 * @bio: destination bio
 * @vaddr: vmalloc address to add
 * @len: total length in bytes of the data to add
 *
 * Add data starting at @vaddr to @bio.  Return %true on success or %false if
 * @bio does not have enough space for the payload.
 *
 * This helper calls flush_kernel_vmap_range() for the range added.  For reads
 * the caller still needs to manually call invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() in
 * the completion handler.
 */
bool bio_add_vmalloc(struct bio *bio, void *vaddr, unsigned int len)
{
        do {
                unsigned int added = bio_add_vmalloc_chunk(bio, vaddr, len);

                if (!added)
                        return false;
                vaddr += added;
                len -= added;
        } while (len);

        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_add_vmalloc);

void __bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio, bool mark_dirty)
{
        struct folio_iter fi;

        bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
                size_t nr_pages;

                if (mark_dirty) {
                        folio_lock(fi.folio);
                        folio_mark_dirty(fi.folio);
                        folio_unlock(fi.folio);
                }
                nr_pages = (fi.offset + fi.length - 1) / PAGE_SIZE -
                           fi.offset / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
                unpin_user_folio(fi.folio, nr_pages);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bio_release_pages);

void bio_iov_bvec_set(struct bio *bio, const struct iov_iter *iter)
{
        WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_max_vecs);

        bio->bi_io_vec = (struct bio_vec *)iter->bvec;
        bio->bi_iter.bi_idx = 0;
        bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done = iter->iov_offset;
        bio->bi_iter.bi_size = iov_iter_count(iter);
        bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_CLONED);
}

/*
 * Aligns the bio size to the len_align_mask, releasing excessive bio vecs that
 * __bio_iov_iter_get_pages may have inserted, and reverts the trimmed length
 * for the next iteration.
 */
static int bio_iov_iter_align_down(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter,
                            unsigned len_align_mask)
{
        size_t nbytes = bio->bi_iter.bi_size & len_align_mask;

        if (!nbytes)
                return 0;

        iov_iter_revert(iter, nbytes);
        bio->bi_iter.bi_size -= nbytes;
        do {
                struct bio_vec *bv = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt - 1];

                if (nbytes < bv->bv_len) {
                        bv->bv_len -= nbytes;
                        break;
                }

                if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_PAGE_PINNED))
                        unpin_user_page(bv->bv_page);

                bio->bi_vcnt--;
                nbytes -= bv->bv_len;
        } while (nbytes);

        if (!bio->bi_vcnt)
                return -EFAULT;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * bio_iov_iter_get_pages - add user or kernel pages to a bio
 * @bio: bio to add pages to
 * @iter: iov iterator describing the region to be added
 * @len_align_mask: the mask to align the total size to, 0 for any length
 *
 * This takes either an iterator pointing to user memory, or one pointing to
 * kernel pages (BVEC iterator). If we're adding user pages, we pin them and
 * map them into the kernel. On IO completion, the caller should put those
 * pages. For bvec based iterators bio_iov_iter_get_pages() uses the provided
 * bvecs rather than copying them. Hence anyone issuing kiocb based IO needs
 * to ensure the bvecs and pages stay referenced until the submitted I/O is
 * completed by a call to ->ki_complete() or returns with an error other than
 * -EIOCBQUEUED. The caller needs to check if the bio is flagged BIO_NO_PAGE_REF
 * on IO completion. If it isn't, then pages should be released.
 *
 * The function tries, but does not guarantee, to pin as many pages as
 * fit into the bio, or are requested in @iter, whatever is smaller. If
 * MM encounters an error pinning the requested pages, it stops. Error
 * is returned only if 0 pages could be pinned.
 */
int bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter,
                           unsigned len_align_mask)
{
        iov_iter_extraction_t flags = 0;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)))
                return -EIO;

        if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
                bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter);
                iov_iter_advance(iter, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
                return 0;
        }

        if (iov_iter_extract_will_pin(iter))
                bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_PAGE_PINNED);
        if (bio->bi_bdev && blk_queue_pci_p2pdma(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue))
                flags |= ITER_ALLOW_P2PDMA;

        do {
                ssize_t ret;

                ret = iov_iter_extract_bvecs(iter, bio->bi_io_vec,
                                BIO_MAX_SIZE - bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
                                &bio->bi_vcnt, bio->bi_max_vecs, flags);
                if (ret <= 0) {
                        if (!bio->bi_vcnt)
                                return ret;
                        break;
                }
                bio->bi_iter.bi_size += ret;
        } while (iov_iter_count(iter) && !bio_full(bio, 0));

        if (is_pci_p2pdma_page(bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page))
                bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOMERGE;
        return bio_iov_iter_align_down(bio, iter, len_align_mask);
}

static struct folio *folio_alloc_greedy(gfp_t gfp, size_t *size)
{
        struct folio *folio;

        while (*size > PAGE_SIZE) {
                folio = folio_alloc(gfp | __GFP_NORETRY, get_order(*size));
                if (folio)
                        return folio;
                *size = rounddown_pow_of_two(*size - 1);
        }

        return folio_alloc(gfp, get_order(*size));
}

static void bio_free_folios(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct bio_vec *bv;
        int i;

        bio_for_each_bvec_all(bv, bio, i) {
                struct folio *folio = page_folio(bv->bv_page);

                if (!is_zero_folio(folio))
                        folio_put(folio);
        }
}

static int bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
        size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_iter.bi_size))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_vcnt >= bio->bi_max_vecs))
                return -EINVAL;

        do {
                size_t this_len = min(total_len, SZ_1M);
                struct folio *folio;

                if (this_len > PAGE_SIZE * 2)
                        this_len = rounddown_pow_of_two(this_len);

                if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > BIO_MAX_SIZE - this_len)
                        break;

                folio = folio_alloc_greedy(GFP_KERNEL, &this_len);
                if (!folio)
                        break;
                bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, this_len, 0);

                if (copy_from_iter(folio_address(folio), this_len, iter) !=
                                this_len) {
                        bio_free_folios(bio);
                        return -EFAULT;
                }

                total_len -= this_len;
        } while (total_len && bio->bi_vcnt < bio->bi_max_vecs);

        if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
                return -ENOMEM;
        return 0;
}

static int bio_iov_iter_bounce_read(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
        size_t len = min(iov_iter_count(iter), SZ_1M);
        struct folio *folio;

        folio = folio_alloc_greedy(GFP_KERNEL, &len);
        if (!folio)
                return -ENOMEM;

        do {
                ssize_t ret;

                ret = iov_iter_extract_bvecs(iter, bio->bi_io_vec + 1, len,
                                &bio->bi_vcnt, bio->bi_max_vecs - 1, 0);
                if (ret <= 0) {
                        if (!bio->bi_vcnt) {
                                folio_put(folio);
                                return ret;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                len -= ret;
                bio->bi_iter.bi_size += ret;
        } while (len && bio->bi_vcnt < bio->bi_max_vecs - 1);

        /*
         * Set the folio directly here.  The above loop has already calculated
         * the correct bi_size, and we use bi_vcnt for the user buffers.  That
         * is safe as bi_vcnt is only used by the submitter and not the actual
         * I/O path.
         */
        bvec_set_folio(&bio->bi_io_vec[0], folio, bio->bi_iter.bi_size, 0);
        if (iov_iter_extract_will_pin(iter))
                bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_PAGE_PINNED);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * bio_iov_iter_bounce - bounce buffer data from an iter into a bio
 * @bio:        bio to send
 * @iter:       iter to read from / write into
 *
 * Helper for direct I/O implementations that need to bounce buffer because
 * we need to checksum the data or perform other operations that require
 * consistency.  Allocates folios to back the bounce buffer, and for writes
 * copies the data into it.  Needs to be paired with bio_iov_iter_unbounce()
 * called on completion.
 */
int bio_iov_iter_bounce(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
        if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)))
                return bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(bio, iter);
        return bio_iov_iter_bounce_read(bio, iter);
}

static void bvec_unpin(struct bio_vec *bv, bool mark_dirty)
{
        struct folio *folio = page_folio(bv->bv_page);
        size_t nr_pages = (bv->bv_offset + bv->bv_len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE -
                        bv->bv_offset / PAGE_SIZE + 1;

        if (mark_dirty)
                folio_mark_dirty_lock(folio);
        unpin_user_folio(folio, nr_pages);
}

static void bio_iov_iter_unbounce_read(struct bio *bio, bool is_error,
                bool mark_dirty)
{
        unsigned int len = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len;

        if (likely(!is_error)) {
                void *buf = bvec_virt(&bio->bi_io_vec[0]);
                struct iov_iter to;

                iov_iter_bvec(&to, ITER_DEST, bio->bi_io_vec + 1, bio->bi_vcnt,
                                len);
                /* copying to pinned pages should always work */
                WARN_ON_ONCE(copy_to_iter(buf, len, &to) != len);
        } else {
                /* No need to mark folios dirty if never copied to them */
                mark_dirty = false;
        }

        if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_PAGE_PINNED)) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++)
                        bvec_unpin(&bio->bi_io_vec[1 + i], mark_dirty);
        }

        folio_put(page_folio(bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page));
}

/**
 * bio_iov_iter_unbounce - finish a bounce buffer operation
 * @bio:        completed bio
 * @is_error:   %true if an I/O error occurred and data should not be copied
 * @mark_dirty: If %true, folios will be marked dirty.
 *
 * Helper for direct I/O implementations that need to bounce buffer because
 * we need to checksum the data or perform other operations that require
 * consistency.  Called to complete a bio set up by bio_iov_iter_bounce().
 * Copies data back for reads, and marks the original folios dirty if
 * requested and then frees the bounce buffer.
 */
void bio_iov_iter_unbounce(struct bio *bio, bool is_error, bool mark_dirty)
{
        if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)))
                bio_free_folios(bio);
        else
                bio_iov_iter_unbounce_read(bio, is_error, mark_dirty);
}

static void submit_bio_wait_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
        complete(bio->bi_private);
}

/**
 * submit_bio_wait - submit a bio, and wait until it completes
 * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
 *
 * Simple wrapper around submit_bio(). Returns 0 on success, or the error from
 * bio_endio() on failure.
 *
 * WARNING: Unlike to how submit_bio() is usually used, this function does not
 * result in bio reference to be consumed. The caller must drop the reference
 * on his own.
 */
int submit_bio_wait(struct bio *bio)
{
        DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK_MAP(done,
                        bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->lockdep_map);

        bio->bi_private = &done;
        bio->bi_end_io = submit_bio_wait_endio;
        bio->bi_opf |= REQ_SYNC;
        submit_bio(bio);
        blk_wait_io(&done);

        return blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio_wait);

/**
 * bdev_rw_virt - synchronously read into / write from kernel mapping
 * @bdev:       block device to access
 * @sector:     sector to access
 * @data:       data to read/write
 * @len:        length in byte to read/write
 * @op:         operation (e.g. REQ_OP_READ/REQ_OP_WRITE)
 *
 * Performs synchronous I/O to @bdev for @data/@len.  @data must be in
 * the kernel direct mapping and not a vmalloc address.
 */
int bdev_rw_virt(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, void *data,
                size_t len, enum req_op op)
{
        struct bio_vec bv;
        struct bio bio;
        int error;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_vmalloc_addr(data)))
                return -EIO;

        bio_init(&bio, bdev, &bv, 1, op);
        bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
        bio_add_virt_nofail(&bio, data, len);
        error = submit_bio_wait(&bio);
        bio_uninit(&bio);
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_rw_virt);

static void bio_wait_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
        complete(bio->bi_private);
        bio_put(bio);
}

/*
 * bio_await_chain - ends @bio and waits for every chained bio to complete
 */
void bio_await_chain(struct bio *bio)
{
        DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK_MAP(done,
                        bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->lockdep_map);

        bio->bi_private = &done;
        bio->bi_end_io = bio_wait_end_io;
        bio_endio(bio);
        blk_wait_io(&done);
}

void __bio_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned bytes)
{
        if (bio_integrity(bio))
                bio_integrity_advance(bio, bytes);

        bio_crypt_advance(bio, bytes);
        bio_advance_iter(bio, &bio->bi_iter, bytes);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bio_advance);

void bio_copy_data_iter(struct bio *dst, struct bvec_iter *dst_iter,
                        struct bio *src, struct bvec_iter *src_iter)
{
        while (src_iter->bi_size && dst_iter->bi_size) {
                struct bio_vec src_bv = bio_iter_iovec(src, *src_iter);
                struct bio_vec dst_bv = bio_iter_iovec(dst, *dst_iter);
                unsigned int bytes = min(src_bv.bv_len, dst_bv.bv_len);
                void *src_buf = bvec_kmap_local(&src_bv);
                void *dst_buf = bvec_kmap_local(&dst_bv);

                memcpy(dst_buf, src_buf, bytes);

                kunmap_local(dst_buf);
                kunmap_local(src_buf);

                bio_advance_iter_single(src, src_iter, bytes);
                bio_advance_iter_single(dst, dst_iter, bytes);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_data_iter);

/**
 * bio_copy_data - copy contents of data buffers from one bio to another
 * @src: source bio
 * @dst: destination bio
 *
 * Stops when it reaches the end of either @src or @dst - that is, copies
 * min(src->bi_size, dst->bi_size) bytes (or the equivalent for lists of bios).
 */
void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src)
{
        struct bvec_iter src_iter = src->bi_iter;
        struct bvec_iter dst_iter = dst->bi_iter;

        bio_copy_data_iter(dst, &dst_iter, src, &src_iter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_data);

void bio_free_pages(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct bio_vec *bvec;
        struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;

        bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all)
                __free_page(bvec->bv_page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_free_pages);

/*
 * bio_set_pages_dirty() and bio_check_pages_dirty() are support functions
 * for performing direct-IO in BIOs.
 *
 * The problem is that we cannot run folio_mark_dirty() from interrupt context
 * because the required locks are not interrupt-safe.  So what we can do is to
 * mark the pages dirty _before_ performing IO.  And in interrupt context,
 * check that the pages are still dirty.   If so, fine.  If not, redirty them
 * in process context.
 *
 * Note that this code is very hard to test under normal circumstances because
 * direct-io pins the pages with get_user_pages().  This makes
 * is_page_cache_freeable return false, and the VM will not clean the pages.
 * But other code (eg, flusher threads) could clean the pages if they are mapped
 * pagecache.
 *
 * Simply disabling the call to bio_set_pages_dirty() is a good way to test the
 * deferred bio dirtying paths.
 */

/*
 * bio_set_pages_dirty() will mark all the bio's pages as dirty.
 */
void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct folio_iter fi;

        bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
                folio_lock(fi.folio);
                folio_mark_dirty(fi.folio);
                folio_unlock(fi.folio);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_set_pages_dirty);

/*
 * bio_check_pages_dirty() will check that all the BIO's pages are still dirty.
 * If they are, then fine.  If, however, some pages are clean then they must
 * have been written out during the direct-IO read.  So we take another ref on
 * the BIO and re-dirty the pages in process context.
 *
 * It is expected that bio_check_pages_dirty() will wholly own the BIO from
 * here on.  It will unpin each page and will run one bio_put() against the
 * BIO.
 */

static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct *work);

static DECLARE_WORK(bio_dirty_work, bio_dirty_fn);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bio_dirty_lock);
static struct bio *bio_dirty_list;

/*
 * This runs in process context
 */
static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct bio *bio, *next;

        spin_lock_irq(&bio_dirty_lock);
        next = bio_dirty_list;
        bio_dirty_list = NULL;
        spin_unlock_irq(&bio_dirty_lock);

        while ((bio = next) != NULL) {
                next = bio->bi_private;

                bio_release_pages(bio, true);
                bio_put(bio);
        }
}

void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct folio_iter fi;
        unsigned long flags;

        bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
                if (!folio_test_dirty(fi.folio))
                        goto defer;
        }

        bio_release_pages(bio, false);
        bio_put(bio);
        return;
defer:
        spin_lock_irqsave(&bio_dirty_lock, flags);
        bio->bi_private = bio_dirty_list;
        bio_dirty_list = bio;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bio_dirty_lock, flags);
        schedule_work(&bio_dirty_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_check_pages_dirty);

static inline bool bio_remaining_done(struct bio *bio)
{
        /*
         * If we're not chaining, then ->__bi_remaining is always 1 and
         * we always end io on the first invocation.
         */
        if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CHAIN))
                return true;

        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0);

        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bio->__bi_remaining)) {
                bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_CHAIN);
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

/**
 * bio_endio - end I/O on a bio
 * @bio:        bio
 *
 * Description:
 *   bio_endio() will end I/O on the whole bio. bio_endio() is the preferred
 *   way to end I/O on a bio. No one should call bi_end_io() directly on a
 *   bio unless they own it and thus know that it has an end_io function.
 *
 *   bio_endio() can be called several times on a bio that has been chained
 *   using bio_chain().  The ->bi_end_io() function will only be called the
 *   last time.
 **/
void bio_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
again:
        if (!bio_remaining_done(bio))
                return;
        if (!bio_integrity_endio(bio))
                return;

        blk_zone_bio_endio(bio);

        rq_qos_done_bio(bio);

        if (bio->bi_bdev && bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION)) {
                trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev), bio);
                bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION);
        }

        /*
         * Need to have a real endio function for chained bios, otherwise
         * various corner cases will break (like stacking block devices that
         * save/restore bi_end_io) - however, we want to avoid unbounded
         * recursion and blowing the stack. Tail call optimization would
         * handle this, but compiling with frame pointers also disables
         * gcc's sibling call optimization.
         */
        if (bio->bi_end_io == bio_chain_endio) {
                bio = __bio_chain_endio(bio);
                goto again;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
        /*
         * Release cgroup info.  We shouldn't have to do this here, but quite
         * a few callers of bio_init fail to call bio_uninit, so we cover up
         * for that here at least for now.
         */
        if (bio->bi_blkg) {
                blkg_put(bio->bi_blkg);
                bio->bi_blkg = NULL;
        }
#endif

        if (bio->bi_end_io)
                bio->bi_end_io(bio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_endio);

/**
 * bio_split - split a bio
 * @bio:        bio to split
 * @sectors:    number of sectors to split from the front of @bio
 * @gfp:        gfp mask
 * @bs:         bio set to allocate from
 *
 * Allocates and returns a new bio which represents @sectors from the start of
 * @bio, and updates @bio to represent the remaining sectors.
 *
 * Unless this is a discard request the newly allocated bio will point
 * to @bio's bi_io_vec. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that
 * neither @bio nor @bs are freed before the split bio.
 */
struct bio *bio_split(struct bio *bio, int sectors,
                      gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs)
{
        struct bio *split;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sectors <= 0))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sectors >= bio_sectors(bio)))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        /* Zone append commands cannot be split */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        /* atomic writes cannot be split */
        if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_ATOMIC)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        split = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, gfp, bs);
        if (!split)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        split->bi_iter.bi_size = sectors << 9;

        if (bio_integrity(split))
                bio_integrity_trim(split);

        bio_advance(bio, split->bi_iter.bi_size);

        if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION))
                bio_set_flag(split, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION);

        return split;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split);

/**
 * bio_trim - trim a bio
 * @bio:        bio to trim
 * @offset:     number of sectors to trim from the front of @bio
 * @size:       size we want to trim @bio to, in sectors
 *
 * This function is typically used for bios that are cloned and submitted
 * to the underlying device in parts.
 */
void bio_trim(struct bio *bio, sector_t offset, sector_t size)
{
        /* We should never trim an atomic write */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_opf & REQ_ATOMIC && size))
                return;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > BIO_MAX_SECTORS || size > BIO_MAX_SECTORS ||
                         offset + size > bio_sectors(bio)))
                return;

        size <<= 9;
        if (offset == 0 && size == bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
                return;

        bio_advance(bio, offset << 9);
        bio->bi_iter.bi_size = size;

        if (bio_integrity(bio))
                bio_integrity_trim(bio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_trim);

/*
 * create memory pools for biovec's in a bio_set.
 * use the global biovec slabs created for general use.
 */
int biovec_init_pool(mempool_t *pool, int pool_entries)
{
        struct biovec_slab *bp = bvec_slabs + ARRAY_SIZE(bvec_slabs) - 1;

        return mempool_init_slab_pool(pool, pool_entries, bp->slab);
}

/*
 * bioset_exit - exit a bioset initialized with bioset_init()
 *
 * May be called on a zeroed but uninitialized bioset (i.e. allocated with
 * kzalloc()).
 */
void bioset_exit(struct bio_set *bs)
{
        bio_alloc_cache_destroy(bs);
        if (bs->rescue_workqueue)
                destroy_workqueue(bs->rescue_workqueue);
        bs->rescue_workqueue = NULL;

        mempool_exit(&bs->bio_pool);
        mempool_exit(&bs->bvec_pool);

        if (bs->bio_slab)
                bio_put_slab(bs);
        bs->bio_slab = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_exit);

/**
 * bioset_init - Initialize a bio_set
 * @bs:         pool to initialize
 * @pool_size:  Number of bio and bio_vecs to cache in the mempool
 * @front_pad:  Number of bytes to allocate in front of the returned bio
 * @flags:      Flags to modify behavior, currently %BIOSET_NEED_BVECS
 *              and %BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER
 *
 * Description:
 *    Set up a bio_set to be used with @bio_alloc_bioset. Allows the caller
 *    to ask for a number of bytes to be allocated in front of the bio.
 *    Front pad allocation is useful for embedding the bio inside
 *    another structure, to avoid allocating extra data to go with the bio.
 *    Note that the bio must be embedded at the END of that structure always,
 *    or things will break badly.
 *    If %BIOSET_NEED_BVECS is set in @flags, a separate pool will be allocated
 *    for allocating iovecs.  This pool is not needed e.g. for bio_init_clone().
 *    If %BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER is set, a workqueue is created which can be used
 *    to dispatch queued requests when the mempool runs out of space.
 *
 */
int bioset_init(struct bio_set *bs,
                unsigned int pool_size,
                unsigned int front_pad,
                int flags)
{
        bs->front_pad = front_pad;
        if (flags & BIOSET_NEED_BVECS)
                bs->back_pad = BIO_INLINE_VECS * sizeof(struct bio_vec);
        else
                bs->back_pad = 0;

        spin_lock_init(&bs->rescue_lock);
        bio_list_init(&bs->rescue_list);
        INIT_WORK(&bs->rescue_work, bio_alloc_rescue);

        bs->bio_slab = bio_find_or_create_slab(bs);
        if (!bs->bio_slab)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (mempool_init_slab_pool(&bs->bio_pool, pool_size, bs->bio_slab))
                goto bad;

        if ((flags & BIOSET_NEED_BVECS) &&
            biovec_init_pool(&bs->bvec_pool, pool_size))
                goto bad;

        if (flags & BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER) {
                bs->rescue_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("bioset",
                                                        WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
                if (!bs->rescue_workqueue)
                        goto bad;
        }
        if (flags & BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE) {
                bs->cache = alloc_percpu(struct bio_alloc_cache);
                if (!bs->cache)
                        goto bad;
                cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BIO_DEAD, &bs->cpuhp_dead);
        }

        return 0;
bad:
        bioset_exit(bs);
        return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_init);

static int __init init_bio(void)
{
        int i;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(BIO_FLAG_LAST > 8 * sizeof_field(struct bio, bi_flags));

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bvec_slabs); i++) {
                struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + i;

                bvs->slab = kmem_cache_create(bvs->name,
                                bvs->nr_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec), 0,
                                SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
        }

        cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_BIO_DEAD, "block/bio:dead", NULL,
                                        bio_cpu_dead);

        if (bioset_init(&fs_bio_set, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0,
                        BIOSET_NEED_BVECS | BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE))
                panic("bio: can't allocate bios\n");

        return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(init_bio);