// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
 * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
 *
 * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
 */

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>

#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#include <asm/uasm.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>

#include <asm-generic/sections.h>

#if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
#else
#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

/* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
{
        ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
}

#define JAL 0x0c000000          /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
#define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff    /*  op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
#define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)

#define INSN_NOP 0x00000000     /* nop */
#define INSN_JAL(addr)  \
        ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))

static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
static unsigned int insn_la_mcount[2] __read_mostly;
static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;

static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
{
        u32 *buf;
        unsigned int v1;

        /* If we are not in compat space, the number of generated
         * instructions will exceed the maximum expected limit of 2.
         * To prevent buffer overflow, we avoid generating them.
         * insn_la_mcount will not be used later in ftrace_make_call.
         */
        if (uasm_in_compat_space_p(MCOUNT_ADDR)) {
                /* la v1, _mcount */
                v1 = 3;
                buf = (u32 *)&insn_la_mcount[0];
                UASM_i_LA(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
        } else {
                pr_warn("ftrace: mcount address beyond 32 bits is not supported (%lX)\n",
                        MCOUNT_ADDR);
        }

        /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
        buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
        uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
        /* j ftrace_graph_caller */
        buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
        uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
#endif
}

static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
{
        int faulted;

        /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
        safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);

        if (unlikely(faulted))
                return -EFAULT;

        flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);

        return 0;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
                                unsigned int new_code2)
{
        int faulted;

        safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
        if (unlikely(faulted))
                return -EFAULT;

        ip += 4;
        safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
        if (unlikely(faulted))
                return -EFAULT;

        ip -= 4;
        flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);

        return 0;
}

static int ftrace_modify_code_2r(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
                                 unsigned int new_code2)
{
        int faulted;

        ip += 4;
        safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
        if (unlikely(faulted))
                return -EFAULT;

        ip -= 4;
        safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
        if (unlikely(faulted))
                return -EFAULT;

        flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);

        return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
 *
 * 1. For kernel:
 *
 * move at, ra
 * jal _mcount          --> nop
 *  sub sp, sp, 8       --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
 *
 * 2. For modules:
 *
 * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
 *
 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000005)
 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
 * move at, ra
 * move $12, ra_address
 * jalr v1
 *  sub sp, sp, 8
 *                                  1: offset = 5 instructions
 * 2.2 For the Other situations
 *
 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000004)
 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
 * move at, ra
 * jalr v1
 *  nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
 *                                  1: offset = 4 instructions
 */

#define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)

int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
                    struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
        unsigned int new;
        unsigned long ip = rec->ip;

        /*
         * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
         * needed.
         */
        new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
#else
        /*
         * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust
         * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
         * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return.
         * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
         * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime.
         */
        return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP);
#endif
}

int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
        unsigned int new;
        unsigned long ip = rec->ip;

        /* When the code to patch does not belong to the kernel code
         * space, we must use insn_la_mcount. However, if MCOUNT_ADDR
         * is not in compat space, insn_la_mcount is not usable.
         */
        if (!core_kernel_text(ip) && !uasm_in_compat_space_p(MCOUNT_ADDR))
                return -EFAULT;

        new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : insn_la_mcount[0];

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
#else
        return ftrace_modify_code_2r(ip, new, core_kernel_text(ip) ?
                                                INSN_NOP : insn_la_mcount[1]);
#endif
}

#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))

int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{
        unsigned int new;

        new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);

        return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
}

int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
{
        /* Encode the instructions when booting */
        ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();

        /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
        ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);

        return 0;
}
#endif  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER

#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
#define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP    ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))

int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
{
        return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
                        insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
}

int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
{
        return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
}

#endif  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */

#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS

#define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16)  /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
#define S_R_SP  (0xafb0 << 16)  /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
#define OFFSET_MASK     0xffff  /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */

static unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
                old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
{
        unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
        unsigned int code;
        int faulted;

        /*
         * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
         * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
         * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
         */
        ip = self_ra - (core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);

        /*
         * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
         * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
         */
        do {
                /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
                safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);

                if (unlikely(faulted))
                        return 0;
                /*
                 * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
                 * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
                 * store the ra on the stack
                 */
                if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
                        return parent_ra_addr;

                /* Move to the next instruction */
                ip -= 4;
        } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);

        sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);

        /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
        safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
        if (unlikely(faulted))
                return 0;

        if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
                return sp;
        return 0;
}

#endif  /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */

/*
 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
 * in current thread info.
 */
void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
                           unsigned long fp)
{
        unsigned long old_parent_ra;
        unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
            &return_to_handler;
        int faulted, insns;

        if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
                return;

        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
                return;

        /*
         * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address where the return address of
         * the caller of _mcount is saved.
         *
         * If gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
         * in the stack address, so we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
         * and hijack it directly.
         * For a non-leaf function, it does save the return address to its own
         * stack space, so we can not hijack it directly, but need to find the
         * real stack address, which is done by ftrace_get_parent_addr().
         *
         * If gcc >= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
         * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
         * to $12 for us.
         * For a leaf function, it just puts a zero into $12, so we handle
         * it in ftrace_graph_caller() of mcount.S.
         */

        /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
        safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
        if (unlikely(faulted))
                goto out;
#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
        parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
                        old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
        /*
         * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
         * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
         */
        if (parent_ra_addr == NULL)
                goto out;
#endif
        /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
        safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
        if (unlikely(faulted))
                goto out;

        /*
         * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
         * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
         * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
         */

        insns = core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
        self_ra -= (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);

        if (function_graph_enter(old_parent_ra, self_ra, fp, NULL))
                *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
        return;
out:
        ftrace_graph_stop();
        WARN_ON(1);
}
#endif  /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS

#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
{
        return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT

unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
        if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr < __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
                return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
#endif
        if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux  && nr < __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
                return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
        if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr < __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
                return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
#endif

        return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall;
}
#endif

#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */