root/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Hygon Processor Support for Linux
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Chengdu Haiguang IC Design Co., Ltd.
 *
 * Author: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
 */
#include <linux/io.h>

#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/resctrl.h>

#include "cpu.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * To workaround broken NUMA config.  Read the comment in
 * srat_detect_node().
 */
static int nearby_node(int apicid)
{
        int i, node;

        for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                node = __apicid_to_node[i];
                if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
                        return node;
        }
        for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
                node = __apicid_to_node[i];
                if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
                        return node;
        }
        return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
}
#endif

static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        int node;
        unsigned int apicid = c->topo.apicid;

        node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                node = c->topo.llc_id;

        /*
         * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
         * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
         * IDs of the CPU.
         */
        if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id)
                x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);

        if (!node_online(node)) {
                /*
                 * Two possibilities here:
                 *
                 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.  In
                 *   that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
                 *
                 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs.
                 *   Assume they are all increased by a constant offset, but
                 *   in the same order as the HT nodeids.  If that doesn't
                 *   result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
                 *   previous case.
                 *
                 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
                 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
                 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology.  As going
                 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
                 * access __apicid_to_node[].
                 */
                int ht_nodeid = c->topo.initial_apicid;

                if (__apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
                        node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
                /* Pick a nearby node */
                if (!node_online(node))
                        node = nearby_node(apicid);
        }
        numa_set_node(cpu, node);
#endif
}

static void bsp_init_hygon(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
                u64 val;

                rdmsrq(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
                if (!(val & BIT(24)))
                        pr_warn(FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count with P0 frequency!\n");
        }

        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAITX))
                use_mwaitx_delay();

        if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD) &&
            !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) {
                /*
                 * Try to cache the base value so further operations can
                 * avoid RMW. If that faults, do not enable SSBD.
                 */
                if (!rdmsrq_safe(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, &x86_amd_ls_cfg_base)) {
                        setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD);
                        setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
                        x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask = 1ULL << 10;
                }
        }

        resctrl_cpu_detect(c);
}

static void early_init_hygon(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        u32 dummy;

        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);

        rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);

        /*
         * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
         * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
         */
        if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
        }

        /* Bit 12 of 8000_0007 edx is accumulated power mechanism. */
        if (c->x86_power & BIT(12))
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER);

        /* Bit 14 indicates the Runtime Average Power Limit interface. */
        if (c->x86_power & BIT(14))
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RAPL);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
        /*
         * ApicID can always be treated as an 8-bit value for Hygon APIC So, we
         * can safely set X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID unconditionally.
         */
        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
#endif

        /*
         * This is only needed to tell the kernel whether to use VMCALL
         * and VMMCALL.  VMMCALL is never executed except under virt, so
         * we can set it unconditionally.
         */
        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL);
}

static void init_hygon(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        u64 vm_cr;

        early_init_hygon(c);

        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);

        /*
         * XXX someone from Hygon needs to confirm this DTRT
         *
        init_spectral_chicken(c);
         */

        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ZEN);
        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB);

        cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);

        srat_detect_node(c);

        init_hygon_cacheinfo(c);

        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SVM)) {
                rdmsrq(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
                if (vm_cr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK) {
                        pr_notice_once("SVM disabled (by BIOS) in MSR_VM_CR\n");
                        clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SVM);
                }
        }

        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) {
                /*
                 * Use LFENCE for execution serialization.  On families which
                 * don't have that MSR, LFENCE is already serializing.
                 * msr_set_bit() uses the safe accessors, too, even if the MSR
                 * is not present.
                 */
                msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG,
                            MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT);

                /* A serializing LFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
        }

        /*
         * Hygon processors have APIC timer running in deep C states.
         */
        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);

        /* Hygon CPUs don't reset SS attributes on SYSRET, Xen does. */
        if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
                set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS);

        check_null_seg_clears_base(c);

        /* Hygon CPUs don't need fencing after x2APIC/TSC_DEADLINE MSR writes. */
        clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC_MSRS_FENCE);
}

static void cpu_detect_tlb_hygon(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx;
        u16 mask = 0xfff;

        if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006)
                return;

        cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

        tlb_lld_4k = (ebx >> 16) & mask;
        tlb_lli_4k = ebx & mask;

        /* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
        if (!((eax >> 16) & mask))
                tlb_lld_2m = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff;
        else
                tlb_lld_2m = (eax >> 16) & mask;

        /* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
        tlb_lld_4m = tlb_lld_2m >> 1;

        /* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
        if (!(eax & mask)) {
                cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                tlb_lli_2m = eax & 0xff;
        } else
                tlb_lli_2m = eax & mask;

        tlb_lli_4m = tlb_lli_2m >> 1;
}

static const struct cpu_dev hygon_cpu_dev = {
        .c_vendor       = "Hygon",
        .c_ident        = { "HygonGenuine" },
        .c_early_init   = early_init_hygon,
        .c_detect_tlb   = cpu_detect_tlb_hygon,
        .c_bsp_init     = bsp_init_hygon,
        .c_init         = init_hygon,
        .c_x86_vendor   = X86_VENDOR_HYGON,
};

cpu_dev_register(hygon_cpu_dev);