root/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
 *
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
 *               Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
 *               Denis Joseph Barrow,
 */

#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/guarded_storage.h>
#include <asm/access-regs.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/vtimer.h>
#include <asm/exec.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include "entry.h"

void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");

void __ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        void (*func)(void *arg);

        schedule_tail(prev);

        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
                /* Kernel thread */
                func = (void *)regs->gprs[9];
                func((void *)regs->gprs[10]);
        }
        clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
}

void flush_thread(void)
{
}

void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
{
        if (get_lowcore()->current_pid != current->pid) {
                get_lowcore()->current_pid = current->pid;
                if (test_facility(40))
                        lpp(&get_lowcore()->lpp);
        }
}

void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        runtime_instr_release(tsk);
        guarded_storage_release(tsk);
}

int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
        save_user_fpu_regs();

        *dst = *src;
        dst->thread.kfpu_flags = 0;

        /*
         * Don't transfer over the runtime instrumentation or the guarded
         * storage control block pointers. These fields are cleared here instead
         * of in copy_thread() to avoid premature freeing of associated memory
         * on fork() failure. Wait to clear the RI flag because ->stack still
         * refers to the source thread.
         */
        dst->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
        dst->thread.gs_cb = NULL;
        dst->thread.gs_bc_cb = NULL;

        return 0;
}

int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
{
        u64 clone_flags = args->flags;
        unsigned long new_stackp = args->stack;
        unsigned long tls = args->tls;
        struct fake_frame
        {
                struct stack_frame sf;
                struct pt_regs childregs;
        } *frame;

        frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
        /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
        save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
        /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
        /* Don't copy debug registers */
        memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
        memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
        p->thread.per_flags = 0;
        /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
        p->thread.user_timer = 0;
        p->thread.guest_timer = 0;
        p->thread.system_timer = 0;
        p->thread.hardirq_timer = 0;
        p->thread.softirq_timer = 0;
        p->thread.last_break = 1;

        frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
        frame->sf.gprs[11 - 6] = (unsigned long)&frame->childregs;
        frame->sf.gprs[12 - 6] = (unsigned long)p;
        /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
        frame->sf.gprs[14 - 6] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
        /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
        frame->sf.gprs[15 - 6] = (unsigned long)frame;

        /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
        if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
                /* kernel thread */
                memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
                frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO |
                                            PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
                frame->childregs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long)args->fn;
                frame->childregs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg;
                frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
                frame->childregs.last_break = 1;
                return 0;
        }
        frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
        frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;   /* child returns 0 on fork. */
        frame->childregs.flags = 0;
        if (new_stackp)
                frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
        /*
         * Clear the runtime instrumentation flag after the above childregs
         * copy. The CB pointer was already cleared in arch_dup_task_struct().
         */
        frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;

        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
                p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
                p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
        }
        /*
         * s390 stores the svc return address in arch_data when calling
         * sigreturn()/restart_syscall() via vdso. 1 means no valid address
         * stored.
         */
        p->restart_block.arch_data = 1;
        return 0;
}

void execve_tail(void)
{
        current->thread.ufpu.fpc = 0;
        fpu_sfpc(0);
}

struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
{
        save_user_fpu_regs();
        save_kernel_fpu_regs(&prev->thread);
        save_access_regs(&prev->thread.acrs[0]);
        save_ri_cb(prev->thread.ri_cb);
        save_gs_cb(prev->thread.gs_cb);
        update_cr_regs(next);
        restore_kernel_fpu_regs(&next->thread);
        restore_access_regs(&next->thread.acrs[0]);
        restore_ri_cb(next->thread.ri_cb, prev->thread.ri_cb);
        restore_gs_cb(next->thread.gs_cb);
        return __switch_to_asm(prev, next);
}

unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
        struct unwind_state state;
        unsigned long ip = 0;

        if (!task_stack_page(p))
                return 0;

        if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
                return 0;

        unwind_for_each_frame(&state, p, NULL, 0) {
                if (state.stack_info.type != STACK_TYPE_TASK) {
                        ip = 0;
                        break;
                }

                ip = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
                if (!ip)
                        break;

                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
                        break;
        }

        put_task_stack(p);
        return ip;
}

unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
                sp -= get_random_u32_below(PAGE_SIZE);
        return sp & ~0xf;
}

static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
{
        return (get_random_u16() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
}

unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        unsigned long ret;

        ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
        return (ret > mm->brk) ? ret : mm->brk;
}