root/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 *  S390 version
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
 *    Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
 */
#ifndef _S390_PTRACE_H
#define _S390_PTRACE_H

#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/typecheck.h>
#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/tpi.h>

#define PIF_SYSCALL                     0       /* inside a system call */
#define PIF_PSW_ADDR_ADJUSTED           1       /* psw address has been adjusted */
#define PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET             2       /* return value was set via ptrace */
#define PIF_GUEST_FAULT                 3       /* indicates program check in sie64a */
#define PIF_FTRACE_FULL_REGS            4       /* all register contents valid (ftrace) */

#define _PIF_SYSCALL                    BIT(PIF_SYSCALL)
#define _PIF_ADDR_PSW_ADJUSTED          BIT(PIF_PSW_ADDR_ADJUSTED)
#define _PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET            BIT(PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET)
#define _PIF_GUEST_FAULT                BIT(PIF_GUEST_FAULT)
#define _PIF_FTRACE_FULL_REGS           BIT(PIF_FTRACE_FULL_REGS)

#define PSW32_MASK_PER          _AC(0x40000000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_DAT          _AC(0x04000000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_IO           _AC(0x02000000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_EXT          _AC(0x01000000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_KEY          _AC(0x00F00000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_BASE         _AC(0x00080000, UL)     /* Always one */
#define PSW32_MASK_MCHECK       _AC(0x00040000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_WAIT         _AC(0x00020000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_PSTATE       _AC(0x00010000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_ASC          _AC(0x0000C000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_CC           _AC(0x00003000, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_PM           _AC(0x00000f00, UL)
#define PSW32_MASK_RI           _AC(0x00000080, UL)

#define PSW32_ADDR_AMODE        _AC(0x80000000, UL)
#define PSW32_ADDR_INSN         _AC(0x7FFFFFFF, UL)

#define PSW32_DEFAULT_KEY       ((PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC) << 20)

#define PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY       _AC(0x00000000, UL)
#define PSW32_ASC_ACCREG        _AC(0x00004000, UL)
#define PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY     _AC(0x00008000, UL)
#define PSW32_ASC_HOME          _AC(0x0000C000, UL)

#define PSW_DEFAULT_KEY                 ((PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC) << 52)

#define PSW_KERNEL_BITS (PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_ASC_HOME | \
                         PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_DAT)
#define PSW_USER_BITS   (PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | \
                         PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_MCHECK | \
                         PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY)

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__

struct psw_bits {
        unsigned long        :  1;
        unsigned long per    :  1; /* PER-Mask */
        unsigned long        :  3;
        unsigned long dat    :  1; /* DAT Mode */
        unsigned long io     :  1; /* Input/Output Mask */
        unsigned long ext    :  1; /* External Mask */
        unsigned long key    :  4; /* PSW Key */
        unsigned long        :  1;
        unsigned long mcheck :  1; /* Machine-Check Mask */
        unsigned long wait   :  1; /* Wait State */
        unsigned long pstate :  1; /* Problem State */
        unsigned long as     :  2; /* Address Space Control */
        unsigned long cc     :  2; /* Condition Code */
        unsigned long pm     :  4; /* Program Mask */
        unsigned long ri     :  1; /* Runtime Instrumentation */
        unsigned long        :  6;
        unsigned long eaba   :  2; /* Addressing Mode */
        unsigned long        : 31;
        unsigned long ia     : 64; /* Instruction Address */
};

enum {
        PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT = 0,
        PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT = 1,
        PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT = 3
};

enum {
        PSW_BITS_AS_PRIMARY     = 0,
        PSW_BITS_AS_ACCREG      = 1,
        PSW_BITS_AS_SECONDARY   = 2,
        PSW_BITS_AS_HOME        = 3
};

#define psw_bits(__psw) (*({                    \
        typecheck(psw_t, __psw);                \
        &(*(struct psw_bits *)(&(__psw)));      \
}))

typedef struct {
        unsigned int mask;
        unsigned int addr;
} psw32_t __aligned(8);

#define PGM_INT_CODE_MASK       0x7f
#define PGM_INT_CODE_PER        0x80

/*
 * The pt_regs struct defines the way the registers are stored on
 * the stack during a system call.
 */
struct pt_regs {
        union {
                user_pt_regs user_regs;
                struct {
                        unsigned long args[1];
                        psw_t psw;
                        unsigned long gprs[NUM_GPRS];
                };
        };
        union {
                unsigned long orig_gpr2;
                unsigned long monitor_code;
        };
        union {
                struct {
                        unsigned int int_code;
                        unsigned int int_parm;
                        unsigned long int_parm_long;
                };
                struct tpi_info tpi_info;
        };
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned long last_break;
};

/*
 * Program event recording (PER) register set.
 */
struct per_regs {
        unsigned long control;          /* PER control bits */
        unsigned long start;            /* PER starting address */
        unsigned long end;              /* PER ending address */
};

/*
 * PER event contains information about the cause of the last PER exception.
 */
struct per_event {
        unsigned short cause;           /* PER code, ATMID and AI */
        unsigned long address;          /* PER address */
        unsigned char paid;             /* PER access identification */
};

/*
 * Simplified per_info structure used to decode the ptrace user space ABI.
 */
struct per_struct_kernel {
        unsigned long cr9;              /* PER control bits */
        unsigned long cr10;             /* PER starting address */
        unsigned long cr11;             /* PER ending address */
        unsigned long bits;             /* Obsolete software bits */
        unsigned long starting_addr;    /* User specified start address */
        unsigned long ending_addr;      /* User specified end address */
        unsigned short perc_atmid;      /* PER trap ATMID */
        unsigned long address;          /* PER trap instruction address */
        unsigned char access_id;        /* PER trap access identification */
};

#define PER_EVENT_MASK                  0xEB000000UL

#define PER_EVENT_BRANCH                0x80000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_IFETCH                0x40000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_STORE                 0x20000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_STORE_REAL            0x08000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_TRANSACTION_END       0x02000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_NULLIFICATION         0x01000000UL

#define PER_CONTROL_MASK                0x00e00000UL

#define PER_CONTROL_BRANCH_ADDRESS      0x00800000UL
#define PER_CONTROL_SUSPENSION          0x00400000UL
#define PER_CONTROL_ALTERATION          0x00200000UL

static inline void set_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int flag)
{
        regs->flags |= (1UL << flag);
}

static inline void clear_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int flag)
{
        regs->flags &= ~(1UL << flag);
}

static inline int test_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int flag)
{
        return !!(regs->flags & (1UL << flag));
}

static inline int test_and_clear_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int flag)
{
        int ret = test_pt_regs_flag(regs, flag);

        clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, flag);
        return ret;
}

struct task_struct;

void update_cr_regs(struct task_struct *task);

/*
 * These are defined as per linux/ptrace.h, which see.
 */
#define arch_has_single_step()  (1)
#define arch_has_block_step()   (1)

#define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)

static __always_inline bool user_mode(const struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return psw_bits(regs->psw).pstate;
}

static inline long regs_return_value(const struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return regs->gprs[2];
}

static __always_inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(const struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return regs->psw.addr;
}

static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
                                           unsigned long val)
{
        regs->psw.addr = val;
}

int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);

static __always_inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(const struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return regs->gprs[15];
}

static __always_inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(const struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return regs->gprs[15];
}

static __always_inline unsigned long regs_get_register(const struct pt_regs *regs,
                                                       unsigned int offset)
{
        if (offset >= NUM_GPRS)
                return 0;
        return regs->gprs[offset];
}

static __always_inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(const struct pt_regs *regs,
                                                    unsigned long addr)
{
        unsigned long ksp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);

        return (addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == (ksp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
}

/**
 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
 * @regs:pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
 * @n:stack entry number.
 *
 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
 * is specifined by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
 * this returns 0.
 */
static __always_inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(const struct pt_regs *regs,
                                                               unsigned int n)
{
        unsigned long addr;

        addr = kernel_stack_pointer(regs) + n * sizeof(long);
        if (!regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, addr))
                return 0;
        return READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)addr);
}

/**
 * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel
 * @regs:       pt_regs of that context
 * @n:          function argument number (start from 0)
 *
 * regs_get_kernel_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call.
 */
static __always_inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(const struct pt_regs *regs,
                                                              unsigned int n)
{
        unsigned int argoffset = STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD / sizeof(long);

#define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 5
        if (n < NR_REG_ARGUMENTS)
                return regs_get_register(regs, 2 + n);
        n -= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS;
        return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, argoffset + n);
}

static __always_inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc)
{
        regs->gprs[2] = rc;
}

#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* _S390_PTRACE_H */